专题03 阅读理解 （说明文+议论文）（期中真题分类汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 （说明文+议论文） （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Every year, teams of students from all over the world get together for an unusual soccer game called RoboCup. This one is played only by robots (机器人) . The robots at RoboCup are in all shapes and sizes. Some are human-shaped—they look like people. Others look like round hockey pucks. The smallest robots play with a golf ball. Mid-sized robots use a real soccer ball. The winning team plays against humans (人类) —someday, they may even win. Whatever (无论什么) they look like, every robot in RoboCup must be autonomous. That means they act by themselves. The robots use cameras to see where the soccer ball is. They talk to each other with wireless signals (无线信号) . Why are robots learning to play soccer? Soccer is a game that uses lots of skills. These skills could help robots do many kinds of useful work. But robots are not very good at any of these things now. RoboCup is a fun way for robot-builders to practice and make better robots. The founders of RoboCup hope that by 2050, a team of robots will be able to beat (打败) the best human team. 2050 is a long way off, but the robots have a lot of work to do. 1．The players at RoboCup are ________. A．students B．robots C．humans D．robot-builders 2．What kind of robots play with a real soccer ball? A．Human-shaped robots. B．Round robots. C．The smallest robots. D．Mid-sized robots. 3．What's the underlined word “autonomous” mean in Chinese? A．敏捷的 B．安全的 C．自动的 D．高效的 4．Why are robots learning to play soccer? A．Robots can use soccer skills to do much useful work. B．Robots need to be better good at playing soccer. C．It is fun to practice soccer with humans. D．It is possible for them to beat humans. 5．What can the robot players do now? A．They are able to play soccer against humans. B．They can beat the best human team. C．They are able to walk a long way. D．They can do a lot of work. （二）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） Run to find a healthier self★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybodyYou don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated (庆祝) it.★Running is the most popular sport in China ★________ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up (热身) before running. 6．What things do you need when you are running? A．Expensive hats. B．Much money. C．Cheap shoes. D．Comfortable clothes. 7．When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A．B． C． D． 8．What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture? A．More than 60%. B．Almost 50% C．About 30%. D．Less than 60% 9．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．How often we should run B．What to wear for running C．How to run in a right way D．Why we should run （三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Scientist Margaret Morris studied mice’s memory (记忆力) . She found some mice had better memories because they ate low-fat and healthy food. Some mice often ate junk food such as cakes, meat pies, and chips and they were more forgetful. This can happen to people, too. “If you like eating junk food and don’t cat enough fruit and vegetables,” Morris said. “the changes in your stomach may make your brain (大脑) not work well.” Scientists found the brain talks with the stomach. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do. In the stomach there are tiny (微小的) living things— bacteria. They are also called the microbiome and can help us digest (消化) food and send messages to our brain. Most salty and sugary foods can make these good bacteria in our stomach go away. This can make us feel not so good and maybe even sad. Another scientist, Rob Knight, suggests eating yogurt because it has healthy bacteria. Does that mean no hamburgers? “Having them sometimes is okay,” Knight says, “but there are no really healthy benefits if you often have them. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow. ” 10．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving facts. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 11．What kind of mice can have better memories? A．Mice that have healthy food. B．Mice that eat cakes a lot. C．Mice that often have meat pies. D．Mice that like junk food. 12．What’s the relationship (关系) between the brain and the stomach in Para. 2? A． B． C． D． 13．What does the word “microbiome” likely refer to (指代) ? A．The stomachs. B．A community of good bacteria. C．Some messages. D．Salty and sugary foods. 14．What can we learn from Rob Knight’s suggestions? A．When to eat yogurt is important. B．We should have no hamburgers. C．What we ate yesterday is more important. D．We should keep low-fat and healthy eating habits.（四）（24-25八年级上·福建龙岩·期中） Do you know how to grow potatoes?   First, take a potato. Next, make the potato dry (干燥的) under the sun for two hours. Then, plant (种植) it in the ground. After two or three weeks, a potato plant will grow out of the ground. The potato plant will make flowers. After the flowers die (死亡), dig up (翻土) your potato plant carefully. Then, you will have your own potatoes! But there are four important things that you should remember! First, plant the potato about 20 cm deep (深). Second, don’t make them too close. There should be at least 30 cm of each potato plant. Third, use the right soil (土壤). If it is too dry, the potato will not be able to grow well. Put animal waste (排泄物) to the soil to help the potatoes grow better. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. You don’t need to plant lots of potatoes. One plant can make more than two or three potatoes! It’s not difficult, even a child can do it. 15．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By giving a fact. D．By asking a question. 16．What is the third step (步骤) of planting flowers? A．Dry the potato. B．Plant it in the ground. C．Use the right soil. D．Dig up the potato. 17．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Potato B．Flower C．Soil D．Temperature 18．What does the writer think of planting potatoes? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Important. 19．In which subject will you read this passage? A．Art. B．Chemistry.          C．Biology. D．Chinese. （五）（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中） ①Many people in the world are short of basic (基本的) food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. ②Schools give kids different information on food. So, students can not only learn something about healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste (浪费) . They can learn to make different food, too. ③For example. British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and develop good food habits. ④In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their schools. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, American students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. ⑤Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthy lives thanks to good food education. 19．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph I refer to (指代) ? A．Kids. B．Food skills. C．Governments. D．Schools. 20．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Schools give different information on sports to kids. B．Students want to cook, eat and waste food. C．Students can make different food in the school. D．Students learn a lot about food education in schools. 21．In which country must students learn to cook meals? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In America. D．In Japan. 22．Japan makes a rule on food education to _______. A．help students to save food B．let students eat fast food C．make students eat healthily D．force students to have breakfast at school 23．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the mold part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Mold food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This helps mold easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. ________ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious as well. 1．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．using numbers B．answering a question C．comparing (对比) differences D．describing a situation (描述情景) 2．Among the following food, what may have mold easily? ①bread                ②dried meat            ③tomatoes            ④cheese cakes A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．Which can be the best sentence for ________? A．There is also healthy mold. B．There are many kinds of mold. C．Most kinds of mold are bad for us. D．Not all molds carry bacteria with them. 4．If your potato is covered with a small piece of mold, what should you do with it? A．Just throw it away. B．Just wash it away and then you can eat it. C．Never mind, just eat it. D．Just cut the mold part around and under 2.5cm. 5．The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine. A．science B．travel C．culture D．sports （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） China, a country with a wonderful history and culture (文化), has a great sports culture that dates back (追溯到) thousands of years. Chinese sports culture is full of life. Cuju’s earliest records date back to the 3rd century BC, during the Warring States period. It is believed to have been invented as a form of military training (军事训练). It is very much like soccer. But instead of a ball, they used a hairball, and the field (场地) had small nets (网) to kick it through. Once a year, there’s an exciting boat race called the Dragon Boat Festival. It happens on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. People race in long, colorful boats that look like dragons. This race celebrates an ancient story about a poet (诗人) named Quyuan who loved his country very much. Tug-of-war is a team sport. It first came into being 2400 years ago in China. For a tug-of- war game, we need a long thick rope (绳子). Players of each team stand at one end of the rope and hold it. There is a white line in the middle of the field. Then players of two teams try to pull the center of the rope to their own side. The winning team is the one that pulled (拉) the other over the line. Martial arts, or “Wushu” in Chinese, is not just a sport but also a way to learn self-discipline (自律) and respect (尊重). Kids and grown-ups practice movements that are strong and peaceful, like dancing with energy. Famous martial arts styles like Kung Fu and Tai Chi are known all around the world. 6．What sport above is similar (相似) to soccer? A．Kungfu. B．Cuju. C．Tai Chi. D．Tug-of-war. 7．How often do people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a year. D．Once a year. 8．What do we need for a tug-of-war game? A．A colorful boat. B．A small ball. C．A long thick rope. D．Small nets and a hairball. 9．Which following are martial arts? ①Kung Fu  ②Cuju  ③Tai Chi  ④Tug-of-war A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．③④ 10．Which of the following is true? A．Tug-of-war is not a team sport. B．Only kids practice Wushu. C．People invented Cuju in the 5th century. D．Dragon Boat Festival is to memorialize (纪念) Quyuan. （三）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） China has a long history that goes back more than 5,000 years. And it is full of cool places with amazing culture. Here are three of them. ☆ The Sanxingdui RuinsIn 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened. The Sanxingdui Ruins were found in 1929, which are near Guanghan city, Sichuan Province. In 1986, people found over 1,700 unusual artifacts (文物) here. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years. ☆ The Grand CanalThe Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It goes across 27 cities. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest part of the canal (运河). And the other two parts are the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. Even today, the canal is still important. ☆ Longmen GrottoesLongmen Grottoes is in Luoyang, Henan, which is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. It has the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art. These statues (雕像) look very special with round faces. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. 11．People found the Sanxingdui Ruins in ________. A．1700 B．1929 C．1986 D．2023 12．How many parts are there in the the Grand Canal? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．Where can we see the great Buddhist statues from Tang Dynasty? A．Guanghan. B．Beijing. C．Hangzhou. D．Luoyang. 14．In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Art. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Geography. （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and smart. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly (正确地) and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have much clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 15．The underlined sentence (划线句子) mainly shows ________. A．what good habits are B．when to get up C．when to go to sleep D．how to sleep well 16．How long do the children like you need to sleep every night according to the passage? A．About 8 hours. B．About 10 hours. C．About 9 hours. D．About 7 hours. 17．The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A．财富 B．智慧 C．营养 D．热量 18．From the text (文本), we know that ________. A．you can think and work properly after enough sleep B．when the night comes, we should do some exercise C．the air helps the blood to move around inside the body D．we can get much fresh air when sleeping 19．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A．School Life. B．Science Today. C．Star Stories. D．Health Suggestions.（五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） “Brush your teeth every day,” say dentists. But in Africa, some people brush their teeth all day long. They chew a small stick to scrub (刷洗) their teeth. In Senegal (塞内加尔), people call the chewing stick “sothio”. It means “to clean” in their language. In East Africa, people call the stick “mswaki”. It’s their word for “toothbrush”. People get the sticks from trees. These sticks are African toothbrushes. People in Africa like brushing their teeth with them. The sticks are much cheaper than common toothbrushes. Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and there’s something special in them. The special thing can help stop many kinds of tooth problems. “If you have a tooth problem, it’s a medicine,” said Diop, a local African. Even the dentists think that the sticks can clean teeth better. Now some nice health stores in the USA start to sell these sticks. They think the sticks are natural tooth products (产品). 20．People in ________ brush their teeth with sticks according to the passage. A．Europe B．Africa C．America D．Asia 21．The underlined word “chew” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．咀嚼 B．购买 C．通过 D．折断 22．Where do people get the sticks? A．From seas. B．From flowers. C．From rivers. D．From trees. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．The sticks with something special in them may stop many tooth problems. B．The sticks from nature don’t work as well as common toothbrushes. C．In East Africa, the word “sothio” means “to clean” in their language. D．People in other places can’t buy chewing sticks in the stores. 24．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Brush your teeth every day. B．Live a healthy life in Africa. C．A special way to brush teeth. D．A new product in health stores. （六）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） Do you think it’s hard to remember things? Do you often forget where you put your erasers? According to many studies, some foods are good for your memory (记忆力). Why not try them? Scientists have found that vitamin B2 can improve (提高) your memory. It’s found in common things like milk and dark green vegetables. You can have a banana for your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say. Studies have shown that eating fish once a week produces a 10 percent slower decline (衰退) in memory. We know that eggs are full of vitamin B12. It helps to fight against brain shrinkage (收缩). If you’re really serious about your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests. “You are what you eat.” A healthy eating habit is great for your bodies. What’s more, junk foods like cola, fried chips and candies are bad for your health and memory. You should try to keep away from them. 25．If Jenny feels sleepy, which food can help her focus on the morning math class? A．Bananas. B．Milk or vegetables. C．Fried chips. D．Fish or eggs. 26．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A cup of tea can help you relax. B．Breakfast is also very important. C．Milk can help improve memory. D．Candies are full of vitamin B12. 27．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to exercise our brains B．the importance of breakfast C．the reason of having bad memory D．some healthy foods to improve our memory 28．The article is probably from a ________. A．diary B．dictionary C．newspaper D．storybook （七）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） “When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” in the women’s 1500m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan.20th,2024. They used the classic“rabbit strategy (策略)”. The key of the “rabbit strategy” is teamwork of two skaters. One skater runs very fast from the start, while the other stays behind. This is different from the usual 1500 m speed skating strategy of keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns. Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody noticed it. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who was the “leading rabbit”. In fact, when the bell rang and showed that there was only one turn to go, everyone had two turns left except Yang. At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line successfully while others were getting into a mess (乱). The two Chinese short track speed players cleverly use the “rabbit strategy”. They won both gold and silver medals, making it a classic example at the Winter Youth Olympic Games. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 30．What’s the key of the “rabbit strategy”? A．Practice. B．Skill. C．Teamwork. D．Chance. 31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Yang fell behind the other skaters. B．One skater runs very fast from the start. C．Yang ran one turn faster than the other skaters. D．Yang kept the same speed and sped up in the last few turns. 32．Why did Li change between the front and the back in the first half of the race? A．To catch up with others. B．To show her skating skills. C．To win the game. D．To give other skaters the wrong idea. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rabbit Strategy B．The Buck and the Doe C．The Winter Youth Olympic Games D．The Strategies in Olympic History （八）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. What will you do? Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smart phone, goes online and look for answers. Many students do homework in the same way as Tom. “It is fast and easy,” Tom says. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful for our study,” says John, another student. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers in class. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually goes online for help. “I never take any computer lessons, but I’ve become very good at finding information online and using the computer,” John said. However, many people think doing like this also brings problems. Some students just copy (抄袭) the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazy. Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John’s school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control (控制). “When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to use the Interment too much,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t learn anything at all. If you can’t do well in self-control, ask your parents for help.” 34．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Looking for homework answers from books. B．Using the Internet to help with homework. C．Asking teachers for help to do homework. D．Copying classmates’ homework answers. 35．Why does John become good at computer? A．Taking computer lessons. B．Using the computer for fun. C．Preparing (准备) his class report. D．Learning from his teachers. 36．In Mr. Wang’ mind, what should students do first when they meet problems in homework? A．Stop and rest. B．Use the Internet. C．Learn self-control. D．Think by themselves. 37．According to Mr. Wang, what is the most important thing for students to use the Internet for homework? A．Use the Internet too much. B．Have good self-control. C．Find the answer first and think about it D．Ask the parents for help （九）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu (班图精神)” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 38．What does the writer say about buying things? A．It can make people worried. B．It can make people scared. C．It may bring sadness for a long time. D．It may bring happiness for a short time. 39．When do people feel happier according to the passage? A．When they lose something. B．When they break something. C．When they give something. D．When they make something. 40．Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3? A．To explain Africans like sweets. B．To show children like to share sweets. C．To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D．To show happiness is from children. 41．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Buying new things can make people happy. B．The key to happiness is to make others happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解 （说明文+议论文） （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Every year, teams of students from all over the world get together for an unusual soccer game called RoboCup. This one is played only by robots (机器人) . The robots at RoboCup are in all shapes and sizes. Some are human-shaped—they look like people. Others look like round hockey pucks. The smallest robots play with a golf ball. Mid-sized robots use a real soccer ball. The winning team plays against humans (人类) —someday, they may even win. Whatever (无论什么) they look like, every robot in RoboCup must be autonomous. That means they act by themselves. The robots use cameras to see where the soccer ball is. They talk to each other with wireless signals (无线信号) . Why are robots learning to play soccer? Soccer is a game that uses lots of skills. These skills could help robots do many kinds of useful work. But robots are not very good at any of these things now. RoboCup is a fun way for robot-builders to practice and make better robots. The founders of RoboCup hope that by 2050, a team of robots will be able to beat (打败) the best human team. 2050 is a long way off, but the robots have a lot of work to do. 1．The players at RoboCup are ________. A．students B．robots C．humans D．robot-builders 2．What kind of robots play with a real soccer ball? A．Human-shaped robots. B．Round robots. C．The smallest robots. D．Mid-sized robots. 3．What's the underlined word “autonomous” mean in Chinese? A．敏捷的 B．安全的 C．自动的 D．高效的 4．Why are robots learning to play soccer? A．Robots can use soccer skills to do much useful work. B．Robots need to be better good at playing soccer. C．It is fun to practice soccer with humans. D．It is possible for them to beat humans. 5．What can the robot players do now? A．They are able to play soccer against humans. B．They can beat the best human team. C．They are able to walk a long way. D．They can do a lot of work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为RoboCup的国际机器人足球比赛。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This one is played only by robots (机器人).”可知，RoboCup的参赛者是机器人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mid-sized robots use a real soccer ball.”可知，中型机器人使用真正的足球。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“That means they act by themselves.”可知，这意味着它们自己行动，因此autonomous的意思是“自动的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These skills could help robots do many kinds of useful work.”可知，机器人学习踢足球是因为这些技能可以帮助机器人做很多有用的工作。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The winning team plays against humans (人类) —someday, they may even win.”可知，获胜的机器人队伍可以与人类比赛，虽然现在还无法打败人类，但已经能够与人类对抗。故选A。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） Run to find a healthier self★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybodyYou don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated (庆祝) it.★Running is the most popular sport in China ★________ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up (热身) before running. 6．What things do you need when you are running? A．Expensive hats. B．Much money. C．Cheap shoes. D．Comfortable clothes. 7．When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A．B． C． D． 8．What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture? A．More than 60%. B．Almost 50% C．About 30%. D．Less than 60% 9．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．How often we should run B．What to wear for running C．How to run in a right way D．Why we should run 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的运动方式——跑步。 6．细节理解题。根据“All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.”可知，跑步时，你只需要舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，2024年的全球跑步日是在六月的第一个星期三，即六月五日。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据图片中的数据可知，61%的中国人跑步保持健康。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据下文“If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up (热身) before running.”可知，此段文字讲述的是“如何正确跑步”，所以C项正确。故选C。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Scientist Margaret Morris studied mice’s memory (记忆力) . She found some mice had better memories because they ate low-fat and healthy food. Some mice often ate junk food such as cakes, meat pies, and chips and they were more forgetful. This can happen to people, too. “If you like eating junk food and don’t cat enough fruit and vegetables,” Morris said. “the changes in your stomach may make your brain (大脑) not work well.” Scientists found the brain talks with the stomach. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do. In the stomach there are tiny (微小的) living things— bacteria. They are also called the microbiome and can help us digest (消化) food and send messages to our brain. Most salty and sugary foods can make these good bacteria in our stomach go away. This can make us feel not so good and maybe even sad. Another scientist, Rob Knight, suggests eating yogurt because it has healthy bacteria. Does that mean no hamburgers? “Having them sometimes is okay,” Knight says, “but there are no really healthy benefits if you often have them. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow. ” 10．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving facts. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 11．What kind of mice can have better memories? A．Mice that have healthy food. B．Mice that eat cakes a lot. C．Mice that often have meat pies. D．Mice that like junk food. 12．What’s the relationship (关系) between the brain and the stomach in Para. 2? A． B． C． D． 13．What does the word “microbiome” likely refer to (指代) ? A．The stomachs. B．A community of good bacteria. C．Some messages. D．Salty and sugary foods. 14．What can we learn from Rob Knight’s suggestions? A．When to eat yogurt is important. B．We should have no hamburgers. C．What we ate yesterday is more important. D．We should keep low-fat and healthy eating habits. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两位科学家Margaret Morris和Rob Knight的研究。Margaret Morris的研究表明人所吃的东西会影响人的记忆力；Rob Knight的研究发现，人所吃的东西会影响肠道内的有益菌，从而影响人的思维。 10．细节理解题。根据“Scientist Margaret Morris studied mice’s memory. ”可知，作者是以摆事实开始本文的阐述的，所以，选项B“通过摆事实”符合题意。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“She found some mice had better memories because they ate low-fat and healthy food.”可知，吃低脂肪健康食物的老鼠记忆力更好，所以，选项A“吃健康食物的老鼠”符合题意。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Scientists found the brain talks with the stomach. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do.”可知，科学家发现大脑与胃对话，他们发现胃会说话，它甚至可以告诉大脑该做什么。由此可知，选项C的箭头指向符合题意。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据“In the stomach there are tiny living things— bacteria. They are also… can make these good bacteria in our stomach go away.”可知，在胃里有微小的生物—细菌。它们也被称为微生物组，可以帮助我们消化食物并向我们的大脑发送信息。大多数含盐和含糖的食物可以使我们胃中的这些有益细菌消失。由此可知，选项B“有益细菌群”符合题意。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“Another scientist, Rob Knight, suggests eating yogurt because it has healthy bacteria. ”和“Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow. ”科学家Rob Knight建议吃酸乳酪，因为它含有健康的细菌，在接下来的六个月里对微生物群保持良好的状态比你昨天吃的东西或明天吃的东西更重要。由此可知，选项D“我们应该保持低脂肪和健康的饮食习惯”符合题意。故选D。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建龙岩·期中） Do you know how to grow potatoes?   First, take a potato. Next, make the potato dry (干燥的) under the sun for two hours. Then, plant (种植) it in the ground. After two or three weeks, a potato plant will grow out of the ground. The potato plant will make flowers. After the flowers die (死亡), dig up (翻土) your potato plant carefully. Then, you will have your own potatoes! But there are four important things that you should remember! First, plant the potato about 20 cm deep (深). Second, don’t make them too close. There should be at least 30 cm of each potato plant. Third, use the right soil (土壤). If it is too dry, the potato will not be able to grow well. Put animal waste (排泄物) to the soil to help the potatoes grow better. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. You don’t need to plant lots of potatoes. One plant can make more than two or three potatoes! It’s not difficult, even a child can do it. 15．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By giving a fact. D．By asking a question. 16．What is the third step (步骤) of planting flowers? A．Dry the potato. B．Plant it in the ground. C．Use the right soil. D．Dig up the potato. 17．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Potato B．Flower C．Soil D．Temperature 18．What does the writer think of planting potatoes? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Important. 19．In which subject will you read this passage? A．Art. B．Chemistry.          C．Biology. D．Chinese. 【答案】15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文讲述的是如何种植土豆以及注意事项。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know how to grow potatoes?”可知，文章是以问问题而开篇的。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, take a potato. Next, make the potato dry (干燥的) under the sun for two hours. Then, plant (种植) it in the ground.”可知，第三个步骤是把土豆种在地里。故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Third, use the right soil (土壤). If it is too dry, the potato will not be able to grow well.”可知，使用合适的土壤，如果土壤太干，土豆就不能很好地生长，所以划线部分指代的是“soil”。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’s not difficult, even a child can do it.”可知，作者认为种土豆很容易。故选B。 19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是如何种植土豆以及注意事项，属于生物学范畴。故选C。 （五）（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中） ①Many people in the world are short of basic (基本的) food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. ②Schools give kids different information on food. So, students can not only learn something about healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste (浪费) . They can learn to make different food, too. ③For example. British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and develop good food habits. ④In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their schools. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, American students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. ⑤Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthy lives thanks to good food education. 19．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph I refer to (指代) ? A．Kids. B．Food skills. C．Governments. D．Schools. 20．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Schools give different information on sports to kids. B．Students want to cook, eat and waste food. C．Students can make different food in the school. D．Students learn a lot about food education in schools. 21．In which country must students learn to cook meals? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In America. D．In Japan. 22．Japan makes a rule on food education to _______. A．help students to save food B．let students eat fast food C．make students eat healthily D．force students to have breakfast at school 23．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。 19．词义猜测题。根据“That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools.”可知，governments关注学校的食物教育。因此They指代governments。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Students can not only learn something about healthy eating but also food production and waste.”可知，学生在学校学到了有关食物教育的很多东西。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals.”可知，英国的学生必须学会做饭。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Students are living healthy lives thanks to good food education.”可知，日本制定食品教育的规定是为了让学生吃的健康。故选C。 23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出政府关注学校的食品教育的主题；第二段讲学校食品教育的内容；第三四五段分别介绍了关于英、美、日三国学校的食品教育。选项A符合题意， 故选A。 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the mold part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Mold food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This helps mold easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. ________ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious as well. 1．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．using numbers B．answering a question C．comparing (对比) differences D．describing a situation (描述情景) 2．Among the following food, what may have mold easily? ①bread                ②dried meat            ③tomatoes            ④cheese cakes A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．Which can be the best sentence for ________? A．There is also healthy mold. B．There are many kinds of mold. C．Most kinds of mold are bad for us. D．Not all molds carry bacteria with them. 4．If your potato is covered with a small piece of mold, what should you do with it? A．Just throw it away. B．Just wash it away and then you can eat it. C．Never mind, just eat it. D．Just cut the mold part around and under 2.5cm. 5．The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine. A．science B．travel C．culture D．sports 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了霉菌的相关知识，以及如何处理发霉食物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，本文是通过描述一个家庭生活场景开始这篇文章的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This helps mold easily grow.”可知，面包、西红柿、热狗这类含有水的软食物中，容易滋生霉菌。风干的肉含水量少，不易滋生霉菌。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”可知，但是有些霉菌可以用来制作食物。这和前文存在转折关系，选项C“大多数霉菌对我们是不好的”符合语境。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest.”可知，把硬食物上霉菌周围和向下2.5厘米左右的部分切掉，剩下的可以吃。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了霉菌的相关知识，推断可以在杂志的“科学”板块看到。故选A。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） China, a country with a wonderful history and culture (文化), has a great sports culture that dates back (追溯到) thousands of years. Chinese sports culture is full of life. Cuju’s earliest records date back to the 3rd century BC, during the Warring States period. It is believed to have been invented as a form of military training (军事训练). It is very much like soccer. But instead of a ball, they used a hairball, and the field (场地) had small nets (网) to kick it through. Once a year, there’s an exciting boat race called the Dragon Boat Festival. It happens on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. People race in long, colorful boats that look like dragons. This race celebrates an ancient story about a poet (诗人) named Quyuan who loved his country very much. Tug-of-war is a team sport. It first came into being 2400 years ago in China. For a tug-of- war game, we need a long thick rope (绳子). Players of each team stand at one end of the rope and hold it. There is a white line in the middle of the field. Then players of two teams try to pull the center of the rope to their own side. The winning team is the one that pulled (拉) the other over the line. Martial arts, or “Wushu” in Chinese, is not just a sport but also a way to learn self-discipline (自律) and respect (尊重). Kids and grown-ups practice movements that are strong and peaceful, like dancing with energy. Famous martial arts styles like Kung Fu and Tai Chi are known all around the world. 6．What sport above is similar (相似) to soccer? A．Kungfu. B．Cuju. C．Tai Chi. D．Tug-of-war. 7．How often do people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a year. D．Once a year. 8．What do we need for a tug-of-war game? A．A colorful boat. B．A small ball. C．A long thick rope. D．Small nets and a hairball. 9．Which following are martial arts? ①Kung Fu  ②Cuju  ③Tai Chi  ④Tug-of-war A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．③④ 10．Which of the following is true? A．Tug-of-war is not a team sport. B．Only kids practice Wushu. C．People invented Cuju in the 5th century. D．Dragon Boat Festival is to memorialize (纪念) Quyuan. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的体育文化。 6．细节理解题。根据“Cuju’s...It is very much like soccer”可知蹴鞠和足球很像。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Once a year, there’s an exciting boat race called the Dragon Boat Festival”可知一年庆祝一次龙舟节。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“we need a long thick rope”可知是需要一根又长又粗的绳子。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Famous martial arts styles like Kung Fu and Tai Chi are known all around the world.”可知功夫和太极都是中国武术。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“This race celebrates an ancient story about a poet (诗人) named Quyuan who loved his country very much.”可知龙舟节是为了纪念屈原。故选D。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） China has a long history that goes back more than 5,000 years. And it is full of cool places with amazing culture. Here are three of them. ☆ The Sanxingdui RuinsIn 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened. The Sanxingdui Ruins were found in 1929, which are near Guanghan city, Sichuan Province. In 1986, people found over 1,700 unusual artifacts (文物) here. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years. ☆ The Grand CanalThe Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It goes across 27 cities. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest part of the canal (运河). And the other two parts are the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. Even today, the canal is still important. ☆ Longmen GrottoesLongmen Grottoes is in Luoyang, Henan, which is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. It has the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art. These statues (雕像) look very special with round faces. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. 11．People found the Sanxingdui Ruins in ________. A．1700 B．1929 C．1986 D．2023 12．How many parts are there in the the Grand Canal? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．Where can we see the great Buddhist statues from Tang Dynasty? A．Guanghan. B．Beijing. C．Hangzhou. D．Luoyang. 14．In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Art. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Geography. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国历史悠久以及三个文化遗址。 11．细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Ruins were found in 1929,...”可知，三星堆遗址于1929年发现。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest part of the canal. And the other two parts are the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal.”可知，京杭大运河是运河中最长的部分，另外两部分是隋唐大运河和浙东运河，即共三部分。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Longmen Grottoes is in Luoyang,...It has the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. These statues look very special with round faces. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，龙门石窟有中国佛教艺术，向我们展示了唐朝的艺术，即在洛阳龙门石窟能看到唐代的佛像。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国历史悠久以及三个文化遗址，即与文化有关，可推测我们可以从报纸的文化版中读到。故选C。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and smart. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly (正确地) and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have much clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 15．The underlined sentence (划线句子) mainly shows ________. A．what good habits are B．when to get up C．when to go to sleep D．how to sleep well 16．How long do the children like you need to sleep every night according to the passage? A．About 8 hours. B．About 10 hours. C．About 9 hours. D．About 7 hours. 17．The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A．财富 B．智慧 C．营养 D．热量 18．From the text (文本), we know that ________. A．you can think and work properly after enough sleep B．when the night comes, we should do some exercise C．the air helps the blood to move around inside the body D．we can get much fresh air when sleeping 19．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A．School Life. B．Science Today. C．Star Stories. D．Health Suggestions. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 【导语】本文主要阐述了英国的古老谚语——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性。 15．词句猜测题。根据“This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning”可知这句谚语意味着我们应该早睡早起，主要是说什么是好的生活习惯。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night.”可知孩子每晚需要睡十个小时。故选B。 17．词义猜测题。根据“Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.”可知血液为我们身体的各个部位提供营养，故下划线单词的意思应是“营养”。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly (正确地) and you can’t do your work properly”以及“We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!”可知如果有足够的睡眠，我们可以正确地思考和工作。故选A。 19．推理判断题。本文主要阐述了英国的古老谚语——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性，故文章可能出现在报纸的“健康建议”部分。故选D。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） “Brush your teeth every day,” say dentists. But in Africa, some people brush their teeth all day long. They chew a small stick to scrub (刷洗) their teeth. In Senegal (塞内加尔), people call the chewing stick “sothio”. It means “to clean” in their language. In East Africa, people call the stick “mswaki”. It’s their word for “toothbrush”. People get the sticks from trees. These sticks are African toothbrushes. People in Africa like brushing their teeth with them. The sticks are much cheaper than common toothbrushes. Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and there’s something special in them. The special thing can help stop many kinds of tooth problems. “If you have a tooth problem, it’s a medicine,” said Diop, a local African. Even the dentists think that the sticks can clean teeth better. Now some nice health stores in the USA start to sell these sticks. They think the sticks are natural tooth products (产品). 20．People in ________ brush their teeth with sticks according to the passage. A．Europe B．Africa C．America D．Asia 21．The underlined word “chew” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．咀嚼 B．购买 C．通过 D．折断 22．Where do people get the sticks? A．From seas. B．From flowers. C．From rivers. D．From trees. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．The sticks with something special in them may stop many tooth problems. B．The sticks from nature don’t work as well as common toothbrushes. C．In East Africa, the word “sothio” means “to clean” in their language. D．People in other places can’t buy chewing sticks in the stores. 24．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Brush your teeth every day. B．Live a healthy life in Africa. C．A special way to brush teeth. D．A new product in health stores. 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲人特殊的刷牙方式。 20．细节理解题。根据“But in Africa, some people brush their teeth all day long. They chew a small stick to scrub (刷洗) their teeth.”可知，在非洲，有些人用小棍子刷牙。故选B。 21．词句猜测题。根据“But in Africa, some people brush their teeth all day long. They chew a small stick to scrub (刷洗) their teeth.”可知，在非洲，有些人整天都在刷牙，他们……一根小棍子来刷洗牙齿。可以推测chew意为“咀嚼”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“People get the sticks from trees.”可知，人们从树上获得小棍子。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The sticks come from nature, and there’s something special in them. The special thing can help stop many kinds of tooth problems.”可知，这些木棒来自大自然，里面含有一些特别的东西有助于防止许多牙齿问题。故选A。 24．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了非洲人特殊的刷牙方式。故选C。 （六）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） Do you think it’s hard to remember things? Do you often forget where you put your erasers? According to many studies, some foods are good for your memory (记忆力). Why not try them? Scientists have found that vitamin B2 can improve (提高) your memory. It’s found in common things like milk and dark green vegetables. You can have a banana for your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say. Studies have shown that eating fish once a week produces a 10 percent slower decline (衰退) in memory. We know that eggs are full of vitamin B12. It helps to fight against brain shrinkage (收缩). If you’re really serious about your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests. “You are what you eat.” A healthy eating habit is great for your bodies. What’s more, junk foods like cola, fried chips and candies are bad for your health and memory. You should try to keep away from them. 25．If Jenny feels sleepy, which food can help her focus on the morning math class? A．Bananas. B．Milk or vegetables. C．Fried chips. D．Fish or eggs. 26．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A cup of tea can help you relax. B．Breakfast is also very important. C．Milk can help improve memory. D．Candies are full of vitamin B12. 27．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to exercise our brains B．the importance of breakfast C．the reason of having bad memory D．some healthy foods to improve our memory 28．The article is probably from a ________. A．diary B．dictionary C．newspaper D．storybook 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于提高记忆力的食物，同时强调了健康饮食对记忆力的重要性，还指出垃圾食品如可乐、薯片和糖果对健康和记忆力有害，应远离。 25．细节理解题。根据“You can have a banana for your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say.”可知，如果珍妮感到困倦，香蕉可以帮助她在数学课上集中注意力，故选A。 26．细节理解题。最后一段提到“If you’re really serious about your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests.”，说明早餐对记忆力也很重要，故选B。 27．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一些有助于提高记忆力的健康食物，故选D。 28．推理判断题。本文介绍饮食与记忆力的关系，属于健康知识类内容，可能来自报纸，故选C。 （七）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） “When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” in the women’s 1500m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan.20th,2024. They used the classic“rabbit strategy (策略)”. The key of the “rabbit strategy” is teamwork of two skaters. One skater runs very fast from the start, while the other stays behind. This is different from the usual 1500 m speed skating strategy of keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns. Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody noticed it. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who was the “leading rabbit”. In fact, when the bell rang and showed that there was only one turn to go, everyone had two turns left except Yang. At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line successfully while others were getting into a mess (乱). The two Chinese short track speed players cleverly use the “rabbit strategy”. They won both gold and silver medals, making it a classic example at the Winter Youth Olympic Games. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 30．What’s the key of the “rabbit strategy”? A．Practice. B．Skill. C．Teamwork. D．Chance. 31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Yang fell behind the other skaters. B．One skater runs very fast from the start. C．Yang ran one turn faster than the other skaters. D．Yang kept the same speed and sped up in the last few turns. 32．Why did Li change between the front and the back in the first half of the race? A．To catch up with others. B．To show her skating skills. C．To win the game. D．To give other skaters the wrong idea. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rabbit Strategy B．The Buck and the Doe C．The Winter Youth Olympic Games D．The Strategies in Olympic History 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，通过两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。 29．细节理解题。根据“When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?”可知文章是通过提出问题开始的。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“The key of the ‘rabbit strategy’ is teamwork of two skaters.”可知，“兔子策略”的关键是两名选手的团队合作。故选C。 31．代词指代题。根据“She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody noticed it.”可知，it指代的是杨比其他溜冰者快了一圈的这个事实。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“This made the other skaters wonder who was the ‘leading rabbit’ ”可知，李在前后位置上变换让其他滑冰选手感到疑惑，产生错误的想法。故选D。 33．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国短道速滑女子1500米比赛中使用“兔子策略”夺冠的事例，因此最佳标题是“Rabbit Strategy”。故选A。 （八）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. What will you do? Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smart phone, goes online and look for answers. Many students do homework in the same way as Tom. “It is fast and easy,” Tom says. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful for our study,” says John, another student. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers in class. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually goes online for help. “I never take any computer lessons, but I’ve become very good at finding information online and using the computer,” John said. However, many people think doing like this also brings problems. Some students just copy (抄袭) the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazy. Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John’s school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control (控制). “When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to use the Interment too much,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t learn anything at all. If you can’t do well in self-control, ask your parents for help.” 34．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Looking for homework answers from books. B．Using the Internet to help with homework. C．Asking teachers for help to do homework. D．Copying classmates’ homework answers. 35．Why does John become good at computer? A．Taking computer lessons. B．Using the computer for fun. C．Preparing (准备) his class report. D．Learning from his teachers. 36．In Mr. Wang’ mind, what should students do first when they meet problems in homework? A．Stop and rest. B．Use the Internet. C．Learn self-control. D．Think by themselves. 37．According to Mr. Wang, what is the most important thing for students to use the Internet for homework? A．Use the Internet too much. B．Have good self-control. C．Find the answer first and think about it D．Ask the parents for help 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文讲述了网络对学生学习的利弊。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smart phone, goes online and look for answers.”和“Many students do homework in the same way as Tom.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“使用互联网帮助做作业”，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers in class. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually goes online for help. ‘I never take any computer lessons, but I’ve become very good at finding information online and using the computer,’ John said.”可知，John擅长使用电脑是因为他在准备课堂报告时经常使用电脑。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first.”可知，学生在遇到困难问题时，首先应该自己思考。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据Mr. Wang提到的“The key is to have good self-control (控制).”可知，控制使用互联网的关键在于自控力，故选B。 （九）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu (班图精神)” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 38．What does the writer say about buying things? A．It can make people worried. B．It can make people scared. C．It may bring sadness for a long time. D．It may bring happiness for a short time. 39．When do people feel happier according to the passage? A．When they lose something. B．When they break something. C．When they give something. D．When they make something. 40．Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3? A．To explain Africans like sweets. B．To show children like to share sweets. C．To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D．To show happiness is from children. 41．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Buying new things can make people happy. B．The key to happiness is to make others happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系，金钱能买到的东西不能给人带来长久的幸福，幸福的关键是让别人幸福。 38．细节理解题。根据“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time”可知金钱能买到的东西并不能在很长一段时间内给一个人带来幸福，它可能会在短时间内带来幸福。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy”可知给予让人更开心。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called ‘ubuntu (班图精神)’ in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa”可知，本段通过引用故事突出了文章的主旨，即将自己的快乐与让他人的快乐相联系，这正是作者所要表达的观点。故选C。 41．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系，金钱能买到的东西不能给人带来长久的幸福，幸福的关键是让别人幸福。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$