专题01 单项选择（期中真题分类汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Would you mind if I ask you some questions? —________. Go ahead. A．Sure B．Never mind C．Not at all 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—What’s your opinion on classical music, Sarah? —________. It relaxes me. A．I love it B．I hate it C．I never listen 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Should we eat out or stay at home? —________. Either is OK for me. A．I don’t care B．It’s up to you C．That sounds great 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Shall we have a meeting at 7: 00 or 9: 00 tomorrow morning? —________. You always make wise choices. A．No problem B．It’s up to you C．That’s all right 5．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Will grandma leave hospital this week? —________. A．I’d love to B．I hope so C．It’s nothing 6．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Is keeping fingernails long good or bad? —________ A．I think it’s bad. B．Yes, it’s bad. C．That’s right. 7．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I’m sorry for losing your pen. — ________. I have another pen. A．It’s nothing B．That’s right C．Thank you all the same 8．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—You look really tired. ________? —I can’t sleep well and I have a headache. A．How do you do B．What did you do C．What’s the matter 9．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I’m sorry for losing your eraser. —______. A．Oh, it’s nothing B．That’s right C．Thank you all the same 10．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Sam, don’t read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. —_________. A．OK, go ahead B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Thanks. I’ll go indoors right now 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Dad, may I ______ the fish now? —No. We must wait for your mother to eat together. A．draw B．taste C．count 2．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Mom, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes, I’m afraid we ______. That’s the traffic rule. A．may B．have to C．can 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Do you know where Grace is? —She ________ be in the school library, but I’m not sure. A．must B．should C．might 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Before you hand in the exam paper, make sure to ________ it carefully. A．check B．cheer C．change 5．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）They should ________ more time on schoolwork so that they can get better grades. A．spend B．cost C．take 6．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—The school sports meet is coming. Will you _________ in the high jump? —Certainly. I will try my best to win the race. A．cheer B．compete C．relax 7．（23-24八年级上·福建莆田·期中）Wang Xiaodong ________ the national rowing team and ________ the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games in October. A．joined in; took part in B．joined; took part in C．joined in; joined 8．（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）The court is full of people, so most of them ________ stand there watching the basketball game. A．have to B．can C．must 9．（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Lang Lang ________ lots of time practicing the table tennis when he was young. A．spent B．recorded C．took 10．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）—When did you________ our school basketball club? —Last month. I’ll________ the basketball match in our school sports meet. A．take part in; join B．take part in; take part in C．join; take part in 代词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Look! It’s Kangkang’s model car. He made it by ________ . A．he B．him C．himself 2．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Who taught ________ English? He speaks like an Englishman! —He learned it by ________. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so please always be happy. A．something B．nothing C．anything 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Think about it and ask ________: have you done everything right? A．yourself B．herself C．himself 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）I bought a lot of gifts for my parents, but nothing for ________. A．my B．mine C．myself 6．（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）—You can speak English so well. Who taught you? —Thanks. I learned it all by ________. A．oneself B．yourself C．myself 7．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）You should learn some living skills to look after ________. A．yourself B．herself C．myself 8．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Who taught your sister to skate? —Nobody. She learned it by _______. A．herself B．yourself C．himself 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—How can I use the new machine (机器) ? —You’d better read the ________ carefully before you use it. A．question B．instruction C．suggestion 2．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Where are you going, David? —I’m going to the ______. There will be a football game between 7:30 and 8:30. A．library B．theater C．gym 3．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Good ________ can bring people happiness and even money. —Yes, nowadays, quite a few people turn what they like into their jobs. A．habits B．suggestions C．hobbies 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Karen, what do you think of the ________ in this new supermarket? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. A．food B．price C．service 5．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）The English Corner gives students a good ________ to practice spoken English. A．chance B．habit C．question 6．（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）One of my ________ hurts, so I’ll go to see a dentist. A．ears B．feet C．teeth 7．（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）—I have a toothache. —Sorry to hear that. You’d better not eat too much ________. A．chicken B．beef C．sugar 8．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—What does the saying “one player doesn’t make a team” mean? — It tells us that ________ is very important in a football match. A．score B．teamwork C．body 9．（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期中）—When will your grandparents be back? — Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t get any ________ from them. A．messages B．services C．skills 10．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Follow the doctor’s ________ and you will get better soon. —I hope so. A．advice B．article C．answer 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）If you feel ________ before the exam, you can do something you like to relax yourself. A．excited B．worried C．angry 2．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Try to be a(n) ________ student! If you have problems, you can ask me for help. —OK, I’ll take your advice, Mr. Lee. A．busy B．weak C．active 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Do you like the coffee today? —Sure. It tastes ________ than before. A．more serious B．more delicious C．more popular 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Tim, you look ________. What’s wrong? —I kept working for eight hours. I need a rest. A．excited B．tired C．surprised 5．（23-24八年级上·福建福鼎·期中）All of us felt very ______ when we watched the exciting basketball game on TV. A．excited B．angry C．afraid 6．（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）—Try to be a (n) ________ student! When you have problems, you can ask me for help. —OK, I’ll take your advice, Mr. Lee. A．active B．healthy C．busy 7．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）—Why are you so ________, Jenny? —Because my brother broke my bike just now. A．angry B．happy C．weak 8．（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）All of us were ________ when our national team won the game. A．careful B．excited C．serious 介词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）People put over 20, 000 flower boxes at Tian’anmen Square _________ September 30th to celebrate National Day. A．in B．at C．on 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—My mother always wants me to drink milk every day. —She’s right. Drinking milk is good ________ your health. A．at B．with C．for 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）The 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival will take place ________ November 13th in Xiamen this year. A．in B．on C．at 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）I think the best way to learn English well is ________ reading aloud. A．through B．with C．for 5．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Alice practiced hard and won the game at last. —A dream can’t come true (实现) ________ hard work. A．without B．over C．through 6．（23-24八年级上·福建福鼎·期中）I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass it ________ me, please? A．for B．to C．at 7．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Jane, could you show the newspaper ________ your dad? —Sure. A．to B．in C．from 副词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Nowadays, Chinese is ________ spoken in the world. I think it may also become an international language (语言) in the future. —I hope so. A．widely B．finally C．really 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）The chef prepared the dish ________ to make sure it tasted just right. A．hurriedly B．carefully C．easily 3．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）He was ________ hurt, but he kept helping other people in the accident. A．widely B．badly C．finally 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Wow! Sun Yingsha represented (代表) Asia at Paris Olympics closing ceremony. —Yes. She is _________ regarded as one of the world’s best athletes. A．widely B．mainly C．carefully 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Mike, do you like eating ice-cream? —No, I ________ have it because I don’t want to be fat. A．hardly ever B．sometimes C．always 6．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）He was ________ hurt, but he kept helping other people in the accident. A．widely B．finally C．badly 7．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the relay race tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will ________ win. A．suddenly B．certainly C．heavily 8．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）After working hard for months, the girl passed the exam ________. A．sincerely B．finally C．widely 动词短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Who taught ________ English? He speaks like an Englishman! —He learned it by ________. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Mulan ________ like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. A．cared about B．found out C．dressed up 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Don’t ________ me, mom. I can look after myself. —I’m glad you said so, my son. A．worry about B．cheer on C．build up 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）We need to ________ before we do hard exercise. A．build up B．warm up C．give up 5．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）More and more people, old and young, ________ square dance in the evening. A．are popular with B．are fond of C．are good for 6．（23-24八年级上·福建莆田·期中）Wang Xiaodong ________ the national rowing team and ________ the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games in October. A．joined in; took part in B．joined; took part in C．joined in; joined 7．（23-24八年级上·福建福鼎·期中）I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass it ________ me, please? A．for B．to C．at 8．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）You should ________ this bad habit, or you will have a toothache. A．get up B．put up C．give up 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Thank you for inviting me to have such a wonderful meal. —________. I’m happy you like it. A．You are right B．Good job C．No problem 2．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）— Would you mind if I have the drink on the subway? — ________ You may break the rules. A．Of course not. B．Never mind. C．Sorry, you’d better not. 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Would you mind closing the window? It’s cold today. —________. I’ ll do it at once. A．Never mind B．Certainly C．Of course not 4．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Would you mind if I park the car here? —________. Look at the sign. It says no parking. A．Of course not B．You’d better not C．Never mind 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—What do you want for dinner, noodles or dumplings? —________. I like both of them. A．It’s up to you B．Help yourself C．That’s all right 6．（23-24 八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—May I use your pen? —Sure, ________. A．go ahead B．my pleasure C．that’s OK 7．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）— You’ re sure to pass the math exam. — _______ I study so hard these days. A．I hope so. B．Good luck. C．Keep trying. 8．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）—My grandma was ill in hospital these days. —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．What good news! 9．（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）—It’s a pity that we lost the game! —________ You’ll do better next time. A．How terrible! B．That’s great! C．Keep trying! 10．（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Yang? —________. A．You are welcome B．No, I’m busy C．Sure, go ahead 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）With the help of Internet, news can ________ every corner (角落) of the world. A．choose B．share C．reach 2．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Jim, can you help me ________ the heavy box, and put it on the high shelf? —OK, let me try. A．lift B．choose C．throw 3．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Michael’s birthday is coming. Kangkang would like to ________ a ball for Michael as a present. A．pass B．kick C．buy 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Sorry, I’m not at home now. Please ________ your message after the “di” sound. A．read B．take C．leave 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Students ________ how different plants can live in extreme conditions. A．wonder B．enjoy C．dislike 6．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Let’s take a photo together. —Yeah, it’s a good way to ________ the wonderful time. A．finish B．practice C．record 7．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Ben kept ________ the game. It was so exciting that he can’t move his eyes from the TV. A．playing B．watching C．missing 8．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）We should ________ the school rules as students. A．break B．catch C．follow 9．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—I think everyone should play a role in ________ water. Let’s take actions now! — That’s right. Water is important in our life. A．saving B．deciding C．acting 10．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—What does your brother think of fashion shows (时装秀)? —Oh, he ________ them. He just turns off the TV when he sees them. A．loves B．doesn’t mind C．can’t stand 代词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）________ my father and mother enjoyed the life in Hangzhou. We had a wonderful time this summer holiday. A．Both B．Either C．All 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—I can’t fix my video camera. Is there ________ you can do to help? —Sorry. I’m afraid ________ here can help you. A．everything; nobody B．anything; nobody C．anything; someone 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Is ________ here today? —No, Lucy asked for a leave. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Jane isn’t here. What happened to her? —Don’t worry. _________ serious. She just got up late. A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）This is an old song, so ________ young people know about it. But I get new feelings every time I listen to it. A．few B．many C．little 6．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Sir, ________ called you just now. You can call him back now. —OK. Thanks, Cindy. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 7．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Tai chi is an ancient Chinese exercise to help people build _________ up. A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves 8．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Mary ate an apple, but she would like to eat ______ one because she was hungry. A．another B．the other C．other 9．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Hey, Bill. ________ is waiting for you in the library. —It must be David. A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone 10．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Good morning, boys and girls. Is ________ here today? —No, sir. Tom is ill at home. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）The ________ on the cooker is very clear. So you can know how to use it easily. A．instruction B．question C．symbol 2．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Do you know how to use the smart watch? —No. But here is the _________. Let’s read it first. A．instruction B．practice C．medicine 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）If you have a ________, you should drink hot tea ________ honey. A．headache; with B．sore throat; with C．cold; and 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Jessica wants to work at a TV station. She would like to be a ________. A．reporter B．dentist C．magician 5．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）— I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. A．advice B．money C．medicine 6．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—What are you doing, Daisy? —I’m using the Internet to find more ________ about the news. A．competition B．information C．education 7．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）— Many new drivers don’t have good ________ for driving. They’re called Road Killers (马路杀手). —You’re right. A．skill B．skills C．looks 8．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）The movie Tiger Wolf Rabbit is a great ________. Many people go to the cinema to watch it. A．culture B．success C．reason 9．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—How can I play with the Legos, Dad? —First of all, you need to read the ________ carefully. A．instructions B．suggestions C．examples 10．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）My best friend is good at sports. He won the first ________ at our school sports meet. A．price B．prize C．praise 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Tara was shy when she was young, but she is ________ now. A．simple B．talented C．outgoing 2．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You don’t have to read it. —Got it. Thank you. A．nothing important B．anything terrible C．something serious 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）I felt very ________ because Malong, Chinese table tennis player, won Outstanding (杰出的) Sporting Career Award. A．worried B．tired C．glad 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Look! Yantnishan Park is full of people. —In fact, it’s a popular and often _________ place. A．modern B．suitable C．crowded 5．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Why do you look so ________? —Because my favorite player, Fan Zhendong, won the gold medal at Paris Olympic Games. A．excited B．serious C．worried 6．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Difficulties seem terrible. But if you face them head-on, you will be ________ to find that you would grow stronger through them. A．surprised B．active C．serious 7．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Lucy is a straight-A student. She often gets the best grades in our class. —It’s no surprise. I think she is ________ student in our class. A．the friendliest B．the most hard-working C．the most outgoing 8．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）I think the storybook is ________ enough for your little brother to read. A．similar B．simple C．talented 介词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）The Minjiang River goes ________ our city and looks so beautiful in our eyes. A．across B．through C．past 2．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）We eat with chopsticks (筷子) ______ Americans eat with forks and knives. A．during B．until C．while 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Thank you very much. I can’t do so well in English ______ your help. —You are welcome. A．if B．without C．with 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）I want to thank my best friend sincerely. ________ her help, I can’t pass the exam. A．With B．Without C．Under 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—What was the answer ________ the question ________ circulation (血液循环)? I didn’t catch it. —Here. You can go through my notes. A．of; about B．to; about C．about; to 6．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—How do you relax after school? —I think the best way is ________ exercise. A．through B．under C．for 7．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Excuse me, how did the mouse come into the building? —It came into it ________ the window. A．past B．through C．across 8．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）The China International Confucius Cultural Festival started ________ Sept 27, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 9．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Tom did better in this exam. —Yeah, the best way to get good grades is ________ hard work. A．through B．in C．about 10．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Humans can’t live ________ air. —I agree with you. A．without B．with C．in 副词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Amazing! Li Ming is able to speak English as ________ as Tom! —He always studies hard. A．well B．seriously C．hard 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）My grandma ________ drinks tea. She finds it hard to fall asleep after drinking it. A．always B．usually C．hardly ever 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）It’s just a joke. Don’t take it too ________. A．comfortably B．seriously C．carefully 4．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）The inventor is in poor health, but he ________ works hard to finish the work. A．just B．still C．only 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）If life plays a joke on you, don’t take it too ________. Just let it go, and everything will be better tomorrow. A．seriously B．luckily C．clearly 6．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Do you get the main idea of the story, Rita? —Yes. I read it ________ twice. A．comfortably B．differently C．carefully 7．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Tina is preparing hard for the exam because she ________ wants to be the best in the class. A．finally B．widely C．really 8．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Try to find something good ________ in a bad situation (情况) . —Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．still B．quite C．even 9．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go ________. A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxing C．everywhere relaxing 10．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）My cousin ________ goes to the gym because she prefers exercising at home. A．always B．hardly C．usually 动词短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass ________, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A．me it B．it to me C．me for it 2．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）— Don’t ________ me, mom. I can look after myself. — I’m glad you said so, my son. A．worry about B．shout at C．listen to 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually go swimming to ________. A．warm me up B．ring me up C．build me up 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）The teacher is trying to ________ who broke the windows. A．look out B．bring out C．find out 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Please tell me the truth (真相). Don’t ________ any stories again. A．make up B．put up C．wake up 6．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Jack looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night. A．got up B．grew up C．stayed up 7．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Do you know Fan Zhendong _________ China at Paris 2024? —Of course. He won the men’s singles table tennis gold medal finally. A．left for B．played for C．cared for 8．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Miss Gao, I think it’s hard to learn English. What should I do? —Keep working hard and don’t ________. You’ll be better and better. A．ring up B．give up C．build up 9．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Why does Mike look so tired? —He ________ to watch the basketball game last night. A．gave up B．got up C．stayed up 10．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Please tell me the truth. Don’t ________ any stories again. A．make up B．take up C．wake up / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Would you mind if I ask you some questions? —________. Go ahead. A．Sure B．Never mind C．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我问你一些问题吗？——不介意，问吧。 考查情景交际。Sure当然，表示肯定回答；Never mind不要紧，不用担心，用于回应别人的道歉；Not at all不介意，用于回应别人的请求或道歉，表示不放在心上或无所谓。根据语境可知，此处是在回应对方的请求，且后文有“Go ahead”表示同意对方继续，所以应该用Not at all表示不介意。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—What’s your opinion on classical music, Sarah? —________. It relaxes me. A．I love it B．I hate it C．I never listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你对古典音乐有什么看法？——我喜欢。它使我放松。 考查情景交际。I love it我喜欢它；I hate it我讨厌它；I never listen我从不听。根据“It relaxes me.”可知，使我放松，所以是喜欢，故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Should we eat out or stay at home? —________. Either is OK for me. A．I don’t care B．It’s up to you C．That sounds great 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们是出去吃饭还是自己在家里做？——取决于你。哪一个对我来说都可以。 考查情景交际。I don’t care我不在乎；It’s up to you取决于你；That sounds great那听起来不错。根据“Should we eat out or stay at home?”以及“Either is OK for me.”可知，答语说都可以，所以应是说取决于对方，故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Shall we have a meeting at 7: 00 or 9: 00 tomorrow morning? —________. You always make wise choices. A．No problem B．It’s up to you C．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上7点或9点开会好吗？——听你的。你总是做出明智的选择。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定；That’s all right没关系。根据“You always make wise choices.”可知，此处表明听对方的建议，应回复听你的。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Will grandma leave hospital this week? —________. A．I’d love to B．I hope so C．It’s nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周奶奶会出院吗？——我希望如此。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；I hope so我希望如此；It’s nothing没什么。根据“Will grandma leave hospital this week?”可知，询问奶奶是否会出院，应回答“我希望如此”。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Is keeping fingernails long good or bad? —________ A．I think it’s bad. B．Yes, it’s bad. C．That’s right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——指甲长是好是坏？——我认为是不好的。 考查选择性疑问句。I think it’s bad我认为是不好的；Yes, it’s bad是的，它是不好的；That’s right那是对的。根据“Is keeping fingernails long good or bad?”可知，这是一个选择性疑问句，应直接回答“好”或“不好”，故选A。 7．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I’m sorry for losing your pen. — ________. I have another pen. A．It’s nothing B．That’s right C．Thank you all the same 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉弄丢了你的钢笔。——没什么。我还有一支钢笔。 考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；That’s right没错，就是这样；Thank you all the same仍然要谢谢你。根据“I’m sorry for losing your pen.”和答句“I have another pen.”可知，此处应是表示弄丢了一支钢笔“没什么/没关系”，因为还有一支钢笔。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—You look really tired. ________? —I can’t sleep well and I have a headache. A．How do you do B．What did you do C．What’s the matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫。你怎么了?——我睡得不好并且我头疼。 考查情景交际。How do you do你好；What did you do你做了什么；What’s the matter怎么了。根据答句“I can’t sleep well and I have a headache.”可知，是询问怎么了。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I’m sorry for losing your eraser. —______. A．Oh, it’s nothing B．That’s right C．Thank you all the same 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄丢了你的橡皮。——哦，没关系。 考查情景交际。Oh, it’s nothing哦，没关系；That’s right那是对的；Thank you all the same还是谢谢你。结合选项和“I’m sorry for losing your eraser.”可知，空处应表示对对方的理解和安慰，表示不必介意，Oh, it’s nothing符合语境。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Sam, don’t read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. —_________. A．OK, go ahead B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Thanks. I’ll go indoors right now 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨姆，别在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。——谢谢。我现在就进屋去。 考查情景交际。OK, go ahead好的，请便；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Thanks. I’ll go indoors right now谢谢。我现在就进屋去。根据“Sam, don’t read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，此处应是对上文的提醒做出反应，C选项符合语境，故选C。 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Dad, may I ______ the fish now? —No. We must wait for your mother to eat together. A．draw B．taste C．count 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以尝一尝鱼吗？——不可以，我们必须等你妈妈一起吃。 考查动词辨析。draw绘画；taste品尝；count数数。根据答语“No. We must wait for your mother to eat together.”可知，问句用于询问是否可以品尝一下鱼。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Mom, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes, I’m afraid we ______. That’s the traffic rule. A．may B．have to C．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们必须等到绿灯吗？——是的，恐怕我们不得不那样。那是交通规则。 考查情态动词。may可能；have to不得不；can能够。根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”以及“That’s the traffic rule”可知，遵守交通规则是我们不得不做的事情。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Do you know where Grace is? —She ________ be in the school library, but I’m not sure. A．must B．should C．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道格蕾丝在哪里吗？——她可能在学校图书馆，但我不确定。 考查动词辨析。must一定；should应该，可能；might可能，也许。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，might符合。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Before you hand in the exam paper, make sure to ________ it carefully. A．check B．cheer C．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你交试卷之前，确保仔细地检查过它了。 考查动词辨析。check检查；cheer欢呼；change改变。根据“Before you hand in the exam paper,”可知，此处是指交卷前要仔细检查试卷。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）They should ________ more time on schoolwork so that they can get better grades. A．spend B．cost C．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们应该花更多的时间在功课上，这样他们才能取得更好的成绩。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用spend time on sth结构；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语一般是it。本句主语是They，结合“on”可知应用spend。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—The school sports meet is coming. Will you _________ in the high jump? —Certainly. I will try my best to win the race. A．cheer B．compete C．relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学校运动会马上就要来了。你会在跳高中比赛吗？——当然。我会尽我最大的努力赢得比赛。 考查动词辨析。cheer欢呼；compete参加比赛；relax放松。根据“I will try my best to win the race.”可知，要参加比赛，并尽最大的努力赢得比赛，“compete比赛”符合题意。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级上·福建莆田·期中）Wang Xiaodong ________ the national rowing team and ________ the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games in October. A．joined in; took part in B．joined; took part in C．joined in; joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：10月，王晓东加入国家赛艇队，参加了第19届杭州亚运会。 考查动词及动词短语。joined加入，‌通常用于表示加入某个组织、团体或党派，成为其中的一员；joined in参加，侧重于参与某个正在进行的活动或事件，如比赛、游戏、讨论等；took part in参加。根据第一个空空后的“the national rowing team”表示组织、团体可知，此处用joined。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）The court is full of people, so most of them ________ stand there watching the basketball game. A．have to B．can C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：球场上挤满了人，所以大多数人不得不站在那里看篮球比赛。 考查情态动词。have to不得不，强调客观情况；can能、可以；must一定、必须，强调主观情况。根据题干中“The court is full of people”可知球场上挤满了人，这是客观情况，所以大多数人不得不站在那里看篮球比赛，则此处应用have to符合题意。 故选A。 9．（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Lang Lang ________ lots of time practicing the table tennis when he was young. A．spent B．recorded C．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：郎朗年轻时花了很多时间练习乒乓球。 考查动词辨析。spent花费；recorded记录；took带。根据“ lots of time practicing”可知，花很多时间练习，故选A。 10．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）—When did you________ our school basketball club? —Last month. I’ll________ the basketball match in our school sports meet. A．take part in; join B．take part in; take part in C．join; take part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部的？——上个月。我将参加我们学校运动会的篮球比赛。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。join加入某个团体；take part in参加某个比赛。根据“our school basketball club”及“the basketball match”可知，第一空是加入俱乐部，因此join符合句意；第二空是参加比赛，因此take part in符合句意。故选C。 代词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Look! It’s Kangkang’s model car. He made it by ________ . A．he B．him C．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！这是康康的模型车。他自己做的。 考查代词辨析。he他；him他；himself他自己。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Who taught ________ English? He speaks like an Englishman! —He learned it by ________. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁教他英语的？他说话像个英国人！  ——他自学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Who taught ... English”可知，空格处作宾语，用宾格，故第一空填“him”；根据“He learned it by ....”可知，空格处表达“他自己”，故第二空填“himself”。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so please always be happy. A．something B．nothing C．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快乐不花费什么，但给予很多，所以请永远快乐。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“but gives much”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指快乐不花费什么，但给予很多，B项符合。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Think about it and ask ________: have you done everything right? A．yourself B．herself C．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：想一想，问一下你自己：你把所有事情都做对了吗？ 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“have you done...”可知，此处指问一下你自己，应用yourself“你自己”。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）I bought a lot of gifts for my parents, but nothing for ________. A．my B．mine C．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我给父母买了很多礼物，但没有给自己买。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指没有给自己买礼物，用反身代词myself。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）—You can speak English so well. Who taught you? —Thanks. I learned it all by ________. A．oneself B．yourself C．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你英语说得真好。谁教你的？——谢谢。我自学的。 考查代词用法。oneself自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据题干可知考查teach oneself表示“自学”，回答中主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）You should learn some living skills to look after ________. A．yourself B．herself C．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该学一些生活技能来照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据句子主语“you”可知，此处应该用反身代词“yourself”来指代“你自己”。故选A。 8．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Who taught your sister to skate? —Nobody. She learned it by _______. A．herself B．yourself C．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁教你妹妹滑冰的？——没有人。她是自学的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。learn by oneself“自学”，根据主语“She”可知，此处用反身代词herself。故选A。 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—How can I use the new machine (机器) ? —You’d better read the ________ carefully before you use it. A．question B．instruction C．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我如何使用新机器？——你最好在使用前仔细阅读使用说明。 考查名词词义辨析。question问题；instruction使用说明，指南；suggestion建议。根据问句“How can I use the new machine (机器) ?”可知，此处指读说明书。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Where are you going, David? —I’m going to the ______. There will be a football game between 7:30 and 8:30. A．library B．theater C．gym 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你要去哪里？——我要去体育馆。七点半到八点半之间将有一场足球赛。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；theater剧院；gym体育馆。根据“There will be a football game...”可知，大卫要去体育馆看足球赛。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Good ________ can bring people happiness and even money. —Yes, nowadays, quite a few people turn what they like into their jobs. A．habits B．suggestions C．hobbies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好的爱好可以给人带来快乐，甚至金钱。——是的，如今，不少人把自己喜欢的东西变成了工作。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；suggestions建议；hobbies爱好。根据“what they like”可知，喜欢的东西，即爱好。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Karen, what do you think of the ________ in this new supermarket? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. A．food B．price C．service 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Karen，你觉得这家新超市的服务怎么样?——相当好。服务员很和蔼友好。 考查名词辨析。food食物；price价格；service服务。根据答句“The waiters are kind and friendly”可知问的是服务如何。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）The English Corner gives students a good ________ to practice spoken English. A．chance B．habit C．question 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英语角给了学生们一个练习英语口语的好机会。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题。根据“The English Corner gives students a good...to practice spoken English.”可知，英语角给学生们提供了一个练习英语口语的机会。故选A。 6．（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）One of my ________ hurts, so I’ll go to see a dentist. A．ears B．feet C．teeth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的一颗牙疼，所以我要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。ears耳朵；feet脚；teeth牙齿。根据“ so I’ll go to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医说明牙有问题，故选C。 7．（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）—I have a toothache. —Sorry to hear that. You’d better not eat too much ________. A．chicken B．beef C．sugar 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——听到这样的消息我很难过。你最好别吃太多糖。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；sugar糖。根据“I have a toothache.”可知牙疼最好不要吃太多糖，故选C。 8．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—What does the saying “one player doesn’t make a team” mean? — It tells us that ________ is very important in a football match. A．score B．teamwork C．body 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——“一个人不能组成一个团队”这句话是什么意思？——它告诉我们在足球比赛中团队合作是非常重要的。 考查名词辨析。score分数；teamwork团队合作；body身体。根据“one player doesn’t make a team”可知，一个人不能组成一个团队，所以团队合作才是重要的，故选B。 9．（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期中）—When will your grandparents be back? — Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t get any ________ from them. A．messages B．services C．skills 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母什么时候回来？——对不起，我不知道。我没有收到他们的任何消息。 考查名词辨析。messages信息；services服务；skills技术。根据“ Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，应是没收到他们的任何信息，所以不知道他们什么时候回来，故选A。 10．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Follow the doctor’s ________ and you will get better soon. —I hope so. A．advice B．article C．answer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。——我希望如此。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；article文章；answer答案。根据“Follow the doctor’s”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）If you feel ________ before the exam, you can do something you like to relax yourself. A．excited B．worried C．angry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你考试前感到焦虑，你可以做一些你喜欢的事放松一下。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的。根据“you can do something you like to relax yourself.”可知，此处是指考试前感到焦虑。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Try to be a(n) ________ student! If you have problems, you can ask me for help. —OK, I’ll take your advice, Mr. Lee. A．busy B．weak C．active 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——努力做一个积极的学生！当你有问题时，你可以向我寻求帮助。——好的，李老师，我接受你的建议。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；weak虚弱的；active积极的。根据“When you have problems, you can ask me for help.”可知，此处是说要做一个积极的学生。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Do you like the coffee today? —Sure. It tastes ________ than before. A．more serious B．more delicious C．more popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢今天的咖啡吗？——当然。它的味道比以前更美味了。 考查形容词辨析。more serious更严肃的；more delicious更美味的；more popular更受欢迎的。根据“Sure. It tastes...than before.”可知咖啡比之前更美味了。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Tim, you look ________. What’s wrong? —I kept working for eight hours. I need a rest. A．excited B．tired C．surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tim，你看起来很疲倦。怎么了？——我坚持工作了八个小时了。我需要休息。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊奇的。根据“I kept working for eight hours. I need a rest.”可知，蒂姆坚持工作了八小时，因此他看起来很疲倦。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级上·福建福鼎·期中）All of us felt very ______ when we watched the exciting basketball game on TV. A．excited B．angry C．afraid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们在电视上观看那场令人激动的篮球比赛时，我们所有人都感到非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“watched the exciting basketball game on TV.”可知，看令人激动的篮球比赛时，应是非常兴奋的，故选A。 6．（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）—Try to be a (n) ________ student! When you have problems, you can ask me for help. —OK, I’ll take your advice, Mr. Lee. A．active B．healthy C．busy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——努力做一个积极的学生！当你有问题时，你可以向我寻求帮助。——好的，李老师，我接受你的建议。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。根据“When you have problems, you can ask me for help.”可知，此处是说要做一个积极的学生。故选A。 7．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）—Why are you so ________, Jenny? —Because my brother broke my bike just now. A．angry B．happy C．weak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你为什么这么生气？——因为我弟弟刚才弄坏了我的自行车。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；happy高兴的；weak虚弱的。根据“Because my brother broke my bike just now”可知，弟弟弄坏了自行车，Jenny会感到生气，故选A。 8．（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）All of us were ________ when our national team won the game. A．careful B．excited C．serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们的国家队赢得比赛时，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；excited兴奋的，激动的；serious严肃的。根据“when our national team won the game.”可知，国家队赢得比赛时，我们应该是兴奋的，故选B。 介词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）People put over 20, 000 flower boxes at Tian’anmen Square _________ September 30th to celebrate National Day. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们在9月30日在天安门广场放置了20000多个花箱来庆祝国庆节。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示较长时间（年、月、世纪、四季、时代等）；at用于表示具体时刻；on用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在9月30日这一天放置花箱，所以应该用on。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—My mother always wants me to drink milk every day. —She’s right. Drinking milk is good ________ your health. A．at B．with C．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妈妈总是要我每天喝牛奶。——她是对的。喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；for对，为了。根据“Drinking milk is good...your health.”可知，喝牛奶对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）The 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival will take place ________ November 13th in Xiamen this year. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024中国金鸡百花电影节将于今年11月13日在厦门举行。 考查时间介词。in用于较长的时间，周/月/季节/年和泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on用于具体的某一天，某一天的上/下午等；at于具体的时刻，很短的时间。根据“November 13th”可知，具体的日期前用介词on。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）I think the best way to learn English well is ________ reading aloud. A．through B．with C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为学好英语的最好方法是通过大声朗读。 考查介词辨析。through通过；with和；for为了。根据“the best way”可知，此处指方法手段，through符合。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Alice practiced hard and won the game at last. —A dream can’t come true (实现) ________ hard work. A．without B．over C．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Alice刻苦练习，最终赢得了比赛。——不努力，梦想是不可能实现的。 考查介词辨析。without没有；over超过；through通过。根据“A dream can’t come true…hard work”可知，没有努力是不会实现梦想的。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级上·福建福鼎·期中）I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass it ________ me, please? A．for B．to C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想读那边的书。你能把它递给我吗？ 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；at在。pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”，动词短语。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Jane, could you show the newspaper ________ your dad? —Sure. A．to B．in C．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简，你能把报纸给你爸爸看看吗？——当然。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；in在……里面；from来自。根据“show the newspaper...your dad”可知，此处是show sth. to sb.“把某物给某人看”。故选A。 副词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Nowadays, Chinese is ________ spoken in the world. I think it may also become an international language (语言) in the future. —I hope so. A．widely B．finally C．really 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。我认为它将来也可能成为一种国际语言。——我希望如此。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；finally最后；really真正地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述汉语在世界上被广泛使用，所以应该用widely。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）The chef prepared the dish ________ to make sure it tasted just right. A．hurriedly B．carefully C．easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：厨师精心准备了这道菜，以确保味道恰到好处。 考查副词辨析。hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示厨师仔细地准备这道菜，以确保味道恰到好处。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）He was ________ hurt, but he kept helping other people in the accident. A．widely B．badly C．finally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他受了很重的伤，但他在事故中继续帮助其他人。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；badly严重地；finally最终。根据“hurt”和语境可知，他受了很重的伤，因此这里需要用badly来形容伤得很重。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Wow! Sun Yingsha represented (代表) Asia at Paris Olympics closing ceremony. —Yes. She is _________ regarded as one of the world’s best athletes. A．widely B．mainly C．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！孙颖莎代表亚洲参加了巴黎奥运会闭幕式。——是的。她被公认为是世界上最佳运动员之一。 考查副词辨析。widely“广泛地”；mainly“主要地”；carefully“小心地”。根据“She is…regarded as one of the world’s best athletes.”可知，此处是指孙颖莎作为世界顶尖运动员，被广泛认可。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Mike, do you like eating ice-cream? —No, I ________ have it because I don’t want to be fat. A．hardly ever B．sometimes C．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mike，你喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?——不，我从来不吃冰淇淋，因为我不想变胖。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“because I don’t want to be fat”可知是几乎从来不吃冰淇淋。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）He was ________ hurt, but he kept helping other people in the accident. A．widely B．finally C．badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他受了重伤，但他在事故中继续帮助其他人。 考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；finally最终；badly严重地。根据“in the accident”可知，他伤得很重。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the relay race tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will ________ win. A．suddenly B．certainly C．heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心我明天在接力赛中表现不好。——别担心。我相信你一定会赢。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；certainly一定，肯定地；heavily沉重地。根据“Don’t worry. I’m sure you will...win.”可知，此处表示“你一定会赢”，应用certainly。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）After working hard for months, the girl passed the exam ________. A．sincerely B．finally C．widely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，这个女孩终于通过了考试。 考查副词辨析。sincerely真诚地；finally最后；widely广泛地。根据“After working hard for months”可知，经过几个月的努力，最终通过了考试。故选B。 动词短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Who taught ________ English? He speaks like an Englishman! —He learned it by ________. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁教他英语的？他说话像个英国人！  ——他自学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Who taught ... English”可知，空格处作宾语，用宾格，故第一空填“him”；根据“He learned it by ....”可知，空格处表达“他自己”，故第二空填“himself”。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Mulan ________ like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. A．cared about B．found out C．dressed up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：木兰打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲从军打仗。 考查动词短语。cared about关心，在意；found out找出；dressed up打扮，装扮。根据“like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army.”可知，木兰应是打扮成男孩替父从军。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Don’t ________ me, mom. I can look after myself. —I’m glad you said so, my son. A．worry about B．cheer on C．build up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，不用担心我。我能照顾好我自己。——我的儿子，你说这些我非常高兴。 考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；cheer on为……鼓劲；build up建立。根据母亲与儿子的对话，可知儿子让妈妈不要担心他。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）We need to ________ before we do hard exercise. A．build up B．warm up C．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在做剧烈运动前需要先热身。 考查动词短语辨析。build up“建立”；warm up“热身”；give up“放弃”。根据“before we do hard exercise.”可知，要先热身。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）More and more people, old and young, ________ square dance in the evening. A．are popular with B．are fond of C．are good for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的人，无论老少，都喜欢在晚上跳广场舞。 考查短语辨析。are popular with受……欢迎；are fond of喜欢；are good for有益于。根据“More and more people, old and young…square dance in the evening.”的语境及常识可知，越来越多的人喜欢在晚上跳广场舞，B项符合。故选B。 6．（23-24八年级上·福建莆田·期中）Wang Xiaodong ________ the national rowing team and ________ the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games in October. A．joined in; took part in B．joined; took part in C．joined in; joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：10月，王晓东加入国家赛艇队，参加了第19届杭州亚运会。 考查动词及动词短语。joined加入，‌通常用于表示加入某个组织、团体或党派，成为其中的一员；joined in参加，侧重于参与某个正在进行的活动或事件，如比赛、游戏、讨论等；took part in参加。根据第一个空空后的“the national rowing team”表示组织、团体可知，此处用joined。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级上·福建福鼎·期中）I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass it ________ me, please? A．for B．to C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想读那边的书。你能把它递给我吗？ 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；at在。pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”，动词短语。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）You should ________ this bad habit, or you will have a toothache. A．get up B．put up C．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该改掉这个坏习惯，否则你会牙痛。 考查动词短语。get up起床；put up搭起；give up放弃。根据“this bad habit,”可知，此处指的是改掉坏习惯，故选C。 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Thank you for inviting me to have such a wonderful meal. —________. I’m happy you like it. A．You are right B．Good job C．No problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我吃这么丰盛的一顿饭。——不客气。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查日常交际用语。You are right“你说得对”，常用于表示认同别人的观点；Good job“干得好”，常用来夸赞别人完成某项任务或工作做得很棒；No problem“不客气，没关系”，用于回应别人的感谢，符合本句的情境。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）— Would you mind if I have the drink on the subway? — ________ You may break the rules. A．Of course not. B．Never mind. C．Sorry, you’d better not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我在地铁上喝饮料吗？——对不起，你最好不要。因为你可能会违反规定。 考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；Never mind.不要紧、没关系；Sorry, you’d better not.抱歉，你最好不要。根据“You may break the rules.”可知，不建议在地铁上喝饮料，因此应该选C。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Would you mind closing the window? It’s cold today. —________. I’ ll do it at once. A．Never mind B．Certainly C．Of course not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？今天很冷。——当然不。我马上就去做。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧，算了；Certainly当然；Of course not当然不。根据“I’ ll do it at once.”可知，不介意把窗户关上，而“never mind”常用于表达一种安慰、宽慰或者回应对方的道歉，不符合此时的情境。因此，空处应是“Of course not”。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Would you mind if I park the car here? —________. Look at the sign. It says no parking. A．Of course not B．You’d better not C．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里停车吗？——你最好不要。看这个标志。上面写着禁止停车。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不（介意）；You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系。根据“It says no parking.”可知，空处表示最好不要在这里停车。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—What do you want for dinner, noodles or dumplings? —________. I like both of them. A．It’s up to you B．Help yourself C．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，面条还是饺子？——这取决于你。我两个都喜欢。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you这取决于你； Help yourself请随便吃； That’s all right没关系。根据语境可知，询问想吃面条还是饺子，答语表示两个都喜欢，可推测此处是你决定的语句，A选项“这取决于你”符合情景。故选A。 6．（23-24 八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—May I use your pen? —Sure, ________. A．go ahead B．my pleasure C．that’s OK 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的笔吗？——当然，尽管用。 考查情景交际用语辨析。go ahead干吧；my pleasure我的荣幸；that’s OK不用谢。根据“May I use your pen”和“sure”可知应是允许对方使用，故选A。 7．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）— You’ re sure to pass the math exam. — _______ I study so hard these days. A．I hope so. B．Good luck. C．Keep trying. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你一定能通过数学考试。——我希望如此。这几天我学得很努力。 考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；Good luck.祝你好运；Keep trying.继续努力。根据“I study so hard these days.”可知，空处应是说希望顺利通过考试，因此回答“I hope so.”合适。故选A。 8．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）—My grandma was ill in hospital these days. —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．What good news! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我奶奶这几天生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到这些；What good news真是好消息。根据“My grandma was ill in hospital these days.”可知当听到别人有不好的消息时，常用I’m sorry to hear that来表示同情。故选B。 9．（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）—It’s a pity that we lost the game! —________ You’ll do better next time. A．How terrible! B．That’s great! C．Keep trying! 【答案】C 【详解】句意: ——很遗憾我们输了比赛! ——继续努力！你下次会做得更好。 考查情景交际。How terrible! 太糟糕了；That’s great! 太好了；Keep trying!继续努力。根据上文“It’s a pity that we lost the game!”可知，此处应是对对方的鼓励，故选C。 10．（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Yang? —________. A．You are welcome B．No, I’m busy C．Sure, go ahead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杨博士，我可以问你一些问题吗？——当然可以，问吧。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；No, I’m busy不，我很忙，这种回答比较生硬和不礼貌；Sure, go ahead当然可以，问吧。“May I ask you some questions?”是委婉地表示请求，C项表示同意。故选C。 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）With the help of Internet, news can ________ every corner (角落) of the world. A．choose B．share C．reach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。 考查代词辨析。choose选择；share分享；reach到达。根据“news can...every corner (角落) of the world.”可知新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Jim, can you help me ________ the heavy box, and put it on the high shelf? —OK, let me try. A．lift B．choose C．throw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我把那个重箱子抬起来，放在高架子上吗？——好吧，让我试试。 考查动词辨析。lift抬起；choose选择；throw扔。根据“the heavy box, and put it on the high shelf”可知是把那个重箱子抬起来，放在高架子上。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Michael’s birthday is coming. Kangkang would like to ________ a ball for Michael as a present. A．pass B．kick C．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Michael的生日快到了。康康想给Michael买一个球作为礼物。 考查动词辨析。pass传递；kick踢；buy买。根据“a ball for Michael as a present”可知，是给Michael买一个球作礼物。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Sorry, I’m not at home now. Please ________ your message after the “di” sound. A．read B．take C．leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，我现在不在家。请在“嘀”声后留言。 考查动词辨析。read阅读；take带走；leave留下。根据“Sorry, I’m not at home now.”可知，此处说的是留言，用leave。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Students ________ how different plants can live in extreme conditions. A．wonder B．enjoy C．dislike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们想知道不同的植物是如何在极端条件下生存的。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；enjoy欣赏；dislike不喜欢。根据“Students ... how different plants can live in extreme conditions.”可知，学生们想知道不同的植物是如何在极端条件下生存的，故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Let’s take a photo together. —Yeah, it’s a good way to ________ the wonderful time. A．finish B．practice C．record 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们一起拍张照片吧。——好，这是记录美好时光的好方法。 考查动词辨析。finish完成；practice练习；record记录。根据“Let’s take a photo together.”及“the wonderful time”可知拍照是为了记录美好时光。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Ben kept ________ the game. It was so exciting that he can’t move his eyes from the TV. A．playing B．watching C．missing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ben一直在看比赛。这太令人兴奋了，他的眼睛都不能从电视上移开。 考查动词词义辨析。play玩；watch观看；miss思念，错过。根据空格后“the game”可知，此处指观看比赛。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）We should ________ the school rules as students. A．break B．catch C．follow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。 考查动词辨析。break打破；catch抓住；follow遵守。根据“the school rules as students.”可知我们应该遵守校规。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—I think everyone should play a role in ________ water. Let’s take actions now! — That’s right. Water is important in our life. A．saving B．deciding C．acting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都应该在节约用水方面发挥作用。让我们现在就行动起来吧！——没错。水在我们的生活中很重要。 考查动词辨析。saving节省；deciding决定；acting表演。根据答语“Water is important in our life.”可知，水在生活中是很重要的，所以此处是指要节约用水，考查save water，固定搭配。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—What does your brother think of fashion shows (时装秀)? —Oh, he ________ them. He just turns off the TV when he sees them. A．loves B．doesn’t mind C．can’t stand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥对时装表演怎么看？——哦，他受不了它们。他一看到它们就会关掉电视。 考查动词辨析。loves爱；doesn’t mind不介意；can’t stand无法忍受。根据“He just turns off the TV when he sees them.”可知，一看到它们就会关掉电视，所以受不了它们。故选C。 代词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）________ my father and mother enjoyed the life in Hangzhou. We had a wonderful time this summer holiday. A．Both B．Either C．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲和母亲都喜欢杭州的生活。这个暑假我们过得非常愉快。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者选其一；All三者以上都。根据“…my father and mother enjoyed the life in Hangzhou.”可知，此处指父亲和母亲都喜欢杭州的生活。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—I can’t fix my video camera. Is there ________ you can do to help? —Sorry. I’m afraid ________ here can help you. A．everything; nobody B．anything; nobody C．anything; someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我无法修理我的摄像机。你能帮忙吗？——对不起。恐怕这里没有人能帮你。 考查代词辨析。everything指所有事；nobody指没有人；anything指任何事，一般用于疑问句或否定句；someone指某个人。根据疑问句“Is there…you can do to help”应使用anything；根据“Sorry.”可知没有人能帮忙，使用nobody。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Is ________ here today? —No, Lucy asked for a leave. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天每个人都在这吗？——不，露西请假了。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“Is...here today”以及“No, Lucy asked for a leave.”可知此处是询问是不是每个人都来了。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Jane isn’t here. What happened to her? —Don’t worry. _________ serious. She just got up late. A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jane不在这。她怎么了？——不要担心。没什么严重的。她只是起晚了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“Don’t worry ... She just got up late.”可知，她只是起晚了，没有什么严重的事。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）This is an old song, so ________ young people know about it. But I get new feelings every time I listen to it. A．few B．many C．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一首老歌，所以很少有年轻人知道。但我每次听都有新的感觉。 考查代词辨析。few很少；几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少；几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。句中的young people是集体名词，属于可数名词，根据“This is an old song, so...young people know about it.”可知，年轻人很少有知道这首老歌的，用few修饰。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Sir, ________ called you just now. You can call him back now. —OK. Thanks, Cindy. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，刚才有人打电话给你。你现在可以给他回电话了。——好的。谢谢你，辛迪。 考查不定代词辨析。someone用于肯定句中表示“某人”，anyone常用于否定句或疑问句中表示“任何人”，everyone表示“每人”。根据“...called you just now.”可知，此句为肯定句，应选择someone。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Tai chi is an ancient Chinese exercise to help people build _________ up. A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太极拳是一种古老的中国运动，可以帮助人们锻炼身体。 考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“help people build...up”可知是帮助他们锻炼身体。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Mary ate an apple, but she would like to eat ______ one because she was hungry. A．another B．the other C．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽已经吃了一个苹果，但是她还想吃一个，因为她饿了。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，表示三者或三者以上的人或物，常用于结构“another+数词+可数名词”结构；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，表示泛指。此处泛指苹果中的另一个。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Hey, Bill. ________ is waiting for you in the library. —It must be David. A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，比尔。有人在图书馆等你。——一定是大卫。 考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人；Someone有人，某人；Anyone任何人。根据“It must be David.”可知，此处指有人在等比尔。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Good morning, boys and girls. Is ________ here today? —No, sir. Tom is ill at home. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——早上好，孩子们。今天大家都到齐了吗？  ——不，先生。汤姆生病在家。 考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Good morning, boys and girls.”可知，此处是问所有人都在吗，应用everybody。故选C。 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）The ________ on the cooker is very clear. So you can know how to use it easily. A．instruction B．question C．symbol 【答案】A 【详解】句意：炉子上的说明非常清晰，所以你可以很容易地知道如何使用它。 考查名词辨析。instruction说明；question问题；symbol象征。根据“So you can know how to use it easily.”结合常识可知，根据产品说明能很容易知道如何使用它。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Do you know how to use the smart watch? —No. But here is the _________. Let’s read it first. A．instruction B．practice C．medicine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道如何使用智能手表吗？——没有。但这是说明。让我们先读一下。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；practice实践、常规；medicine药。根据“Do you know how to use the smart watch?”可知先读一下用法说明。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）If you have a ________, you should drink hot tea ________ honey. A．headache; with B．sore throat; with C．cold; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你嗓子疼，你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查词汇辨析。headache头疼；sore throat嗓子疼；cold感冒。with和，有，介词。and并且，连词。根据后面“you should drink hot tea ... honey”可知，应是建议喝加了蜂蜜的热水，“with honey”表示加有蜂蜜；根据常识可知，蜂蜜水对嗓子好，所以应是对嗓子疼该症状给出的建议。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Jessica wants to work at a TV station. She would like to be a ________. A．reporter B．dentist C．magician 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰西卡想在电视台工作。她想成为一名记者。 考查名词辨析。reporter记者；dentist牙医；magician魔术师。根据“Jessica wants to work at a TV station.”可知，杰西卡想在电视台工作，所以应该是想成为记者，故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）— I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. A．advice B．money C．medicine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然可以。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；money钱；medicine药。根据“I don’t know how to learn English well.”可知，询问如何学英语，故是寻求建议。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—What are you doing, Daisy? —I’m using the Internet to find more ________ about the news. A．competition B．information C．education 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在干什么，黛西？——我正在用互联网查找有关新闻的更多信息。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；information信息；education教育。根据“I’m using the Internet to find more ... about the news.”可知，用互联网查找有关新闻的更多信息。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）— Many new drivers don’t have good ________ for driving. They’re called Road Killers (马路杀手). —You’re right. A．skill B．skills C．looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多新司机没有好的驾驶技术。他们被称为马路杀手。——你说得对。 考查名词辨析及用法。skill技巧，单数；skills技巧，复数；looks外貌。根据“They’re called Road Killers”可知是没有好的驾驶“技能”，名词复数表示一类，故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）The movie Tiger Wolf Rabbit is a great ________. Many people go to the cinema to watch it. A．culture B．success C．reason 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《浴火之路》大获成功。许多人去电影院看这部电影。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；success成功；reason原因。根据“Many people go to the cinema to watch it.”可知，很多人都到电影院看这部电影，可以推断它是一个巨大的成功。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—How can I play with the Legos, Dad? —First of all, you need to read the ________ carefully. A．instructions B．suggestions C．examples 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎么玩乐高积木呀？——首先，你需要仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions用法说明，说明书；suggestions建议；examples例子。根据“How can I play with the Legos, Dad?”可知，玩乐高积木时，需要先阅读说明书。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）My best friend is good at sports. He won the first ________ at our school sports meet. A．price B．prize C．praise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友擅长运动。他在我们学校运动会上获得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖；praise称赞。根据“He won the first …at our school sports meet.”可知，此处是指获得了一等奖。故选B。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Tara was shy when she was young, but she is ________ now. A．simple B．talented C．outgoing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tara年轻时很害羞，但现在很外向。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；talented有天资的，有才能的；outgoing外向的。根据“Tara was shy”和“but”可知，此处是指Tara过去很害羞，但现在却很外向。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You don’t have to read it. —Got it. Thank you. A．nothing important B．anything terrible C．something serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。你不必读它。——明白了。谢谢你。 考查不定代词及形容词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；important重要的；terrible可怕的；serious严重的。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么重要的东西，用nothing important。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）I felt very ________ because Malong, Chinese table tennis player, won Outstanding (杰出的) Sporting Career Award. A．worried B．tired C．glad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我感到非常高兴因为中国乒乓球运动员马龙获得了杰出体育生涯奖。 考查形容词辨析。worried担忧的；tired劳累的；glad高兴的。根据“because Malong, Chinese table tennis player, won Outstanding (杰出的) Sporting Career Award”可知这是令人高兴的消息。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Look! Yantnishan Park is full of people. —In fact, it’s a popular and often _________ place. A．modern B．suitable C．crowded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！雁栖山公园挤满了人。——事实上，这是一个受欢迎且经常拥挤的地方。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；suitable合适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Yantnishan Park is full of people.”可知公园里挤满了人，所以是拥挤的。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Why do you look so ________? —Because my favorite player, Fan Zhendong, won the gold medal at Paris Olympic Games. A．excited B．serious C．worried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来这么兴奋？——因为我最喜欢的运动员樊振东在巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据答语可知，他感到兴奋。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Difficulties seem terrible. But if you face them head-on, you will be ________ to find that you would grow stronger through them. A．surprised B．active C．serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：困难似乎很可怕。但如果你正面面对它们，你会惊讶地发现，你会通过它们变得更强大。 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；active积极的；serious严肃的。结合“you will be...to find that you would grow stronger through them.”可知，这里是指你会惊讶地发现，你会通过它们变得更强大。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Lucy is a straight-A student. She often gets the best grades in our class. —It’s no surprise. I think she is ________ student in our class. A．the friendliest B．the most hard-working C．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西是个优等生。她经常在我们班取得最好的成绩。——不奇怪。我认为她是我们班最努力的学生。 考查形容词辨析。the friendliest最友好的；the most hard-working最努力的；the most outgoing最外向的。根据“She often gets the best grades in our class.”可知，露西的成绩好，应该说的是她是最努力的。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）I think the storybook is ________ enough for your little brother to read. A．similar B．simple C．talented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这本故事书对你的小弟弟来说足够简单，可以阅读。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；simple简单的；talented有才能的。根据“for your little brother to read”可知，对于小孩子来说，故事书应该是简单易懂的才适合阅读，simple符合语境。故选B。 介词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）The Minjiang River goes ________ our city and looks so beautiful in our eyes. A．across B．through C．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：岷江穿过我们的城市，在我们的眼中看起来很美。 考查介词辨析。across表示从物体的表面“横过；穿过”。 through表示从物体的内部“穿过；通过”。past“经过；路过”，强调从旁边经过。此处描述河流穿过城市的内部，用through。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）We eat with chopsticks (筷子) ______ Americans eat with forks and knives. A．during B．until C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们用筷子吃饭，而美国人用刀叉吃饭。 考查连词和介词辨析。during在……期间；until直到……为止；while然而。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接两个句子，且空格前后是对比关系，应用连词while。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Thank you very much. I can’t do so well in English ______ your help. —You are welcome. A．if B．without C．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你。没有你的帮助，我的英语不可能学得这么好。——不客气。 考查介词辨析。if如果；without没有；with和。根据“I can’t do so well in English ... your help.”可知，没有你的帮助，“我”的英语不可能这么好。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）I want to thank my best friend sincerely. ________ her help, I can’t pass the exam. A．With B．Without C．Under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我要真诚地感谢我最好的朋友。没有她的帮助，我不能通过考试。 考查介词辨析。With有，和；Without没有；Under在……之下。结合“I can’t pass the exam.”可知，这里是指没有她的帮助，我不能通过考试。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—What was the answer ________ the question ________ circulation (血液循环)? I didn’t catch it. —Here. You can go through my notes. A．of; about B．to; about C．about; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于血液循环的问题的答案是什么？我没听清楚。——这里。你可以看看我的笔记。 考查介词。“the answer to...”意为“……的答案”，为固定搭配；about意为“关于”，符合语境。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—How do you relax after school? —I think the best way is ________ exercise. A．through B．under C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你怎么放松？——我认为最好的方法是通过锻炼。 考查介词辨析。through通过；under在下面；for为了。根据“the best way is...exercise”可知最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Excuse me, how did the mouse come into the building? —It came into it ________ the window. A．past B．through C．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，老鼠是怎么进入大楼的？——它是从窗户进来的。 考查介词辨析。past经过；through通过；across穿过。根据“came into it...the window”可知是通过窗户内部进来的，用介词through。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）The China International Confucius Cultural Festival started ________ Sept 27, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国国际孔子文化节于2024年9月27日开幕。 考查介词辨析。in与年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上等名词连用；on用于星期几、节日、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；at用于具体时刻前。根据“Sept 27, 2024”可知，空后为具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Tom did better in this exam. —Yeah, the best way to get good grades is ________ hard work. A．through B．in C．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆这次考试考得更好。——是的，取得好成绩的最好方法是通过努力学习。 考查介词辨析。through通过；in在里面；about关于。根据“the best way to get good grades is …hard work.”可知，通过努力学习才能取得好成绩。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Humans can’t live ________ air. —I agree with you. A．without B．with C．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人类没有空气就不能生存。——我同意你的观点。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with有；in在……里面。结合“Humans can’t live...air.”可知，人类没有空气就不能生存。故选A。 副词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Amazing! Li Ming is able to speak English as ________ as Tom! —He always studies hard. A．well B．seriously C．hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太神奇了！李明英语说的和汤姆一样好！——他总是努力学习。 考查副词辨析。well好地；seriously认真地；hard努力地。根据“Li Ming is able to speak English”可知李明和汤姆说英语的能力进行比较，应用副词well，表示“好地”。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）My grandma ________ drinks tea. She finds it hard to fall asleep after drinking it. A．always B．usually C．hardly ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶几乎不喝茶。她发现喝了之后很难入睡。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“She finds it hard to fall asleep after drinking it.”可知，此处说的是奶奶几乎不喝茶。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）It’s just a joke. Don’t take it too ________. A．comfortably B．seriously C．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只是一个笑话。不要太认真。 考查副词辨析。comfortably舒适地；seriously认真地；carefully仔细地。根据“It’s just a joke.”可知，此处指这只是一个笑话，不要太认真，take…seriously“认真对待……”，是固定词组。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）The inventor is in poor health, but he ________ works hard to finish the work. A．just B．still C．only 【答案】B 【详解】句意：发明者身体不好，但他仍然努力完成工作。 考查副词辨析。just仅仅；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“The inventor is in poor health, but he … works hard to finish the work.”可知，尽管发明者身体不好，他仍然坚持工作，用“still”表示这种尽管困难但仍继续的状态。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）If life plays a joke on you, don’t take it too ________. Just let it go, and everything will be better tomorrow. A．seriously B．luckily C．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果生活跟你开了个玩笑，不要太当真。放手吧，明天一切都会更好。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地，认真地； luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地。“take sth. seriously”意为“认真对待某事”，符合语境。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Do you get the main idea of the story, Rita? —Yes. I read it ________ twice. A．comfortably B．differently C．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明白故事的大意了吗，丽塔？ ——是的。我仔细读了两遍。 考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地；differently不同地；carefully仔细地。根据“Do you get the main idea of the story”可知，此处指仔细读故事。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）Tina is preparing hard for the exam because she ________ wants to be the best in the class. A．finally B．widely C．really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜正在努力准备考试，因为她真的想成为班上最好的。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；widely广泛地；really真正地，确实。根据“Tina is preparing hard for the exam because she…wants to be the best in the class.”可知，此处指的是Tina确实很想成为班级里最好的。really“真正地，确实”，副词修饰动词“wants”，符合语境。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Try to find something good ________ in a bad situation (情况) . —Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．still B．quite C．even 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——即使在糟糕的情况下，也要努力找到好的东西。——当然。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。 考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；quite相当，十分；even甚至，即使。根据“Try to find something good… in a bad situation”可知，强调“即使”在糟糕的情况下。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go ________. A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxing C．everywhere relaxing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年中秋节你想去哪里？——我想去一个放松的地方。 考查副词辨析和定语后置。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“I’d like to go...”可知，本句是肯定句，用somewhere表示“某处”，形容词修饰时需后置。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）My cousin ________ goes to the gym because she prefers exercising at home. A．always B．hardly C．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表姐几乎不去健身房，因为她更喜欢在家锻炼。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“My cousin ... goes to the gym because she prefers exercising at home.”可知，她更喜欢在家锻炼，所以几乎不去健身房，故选B。 动词短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass ________, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A．me it B．it to me C．me for it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想读那边的书。你能把它递给我吗？——当然。给你。 考查动词短语。pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.“递给某人某物”，当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在pass之后，结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）— Don’t ________ me, mom. I can look after myself. — I’m glad you said so, my son. A．worry about B．shout at C．listen to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要担心我，妈妈。我能自己照顾好自己。——我很高兴你这样说，我的儿子。 考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；shout at朝……喊；listen to听。根据“I can look after myself.”可知，我能照顾好自己，因此让妈妈不要担心。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually go swimming to ________. A．warm me up B．ring me up C．build me up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常去游泳来增强我的体质。 考查动词短语。warm up热身；ring up打电话；build up增强体质。根据“go swimming”可知，游泳是为了锻炼身体。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）The teacher is trying to ________ who broke the windows. A．look out B．bring out C．find out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师正试图找出是谁打破了窗户。 考查动词短语。look out小心；bring out使显现；find out查明。根据“who broke the windows.”可知是找出是谁打破了窗户。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Please tell me the truth (真相). Don’t ________ any stories again. A．make up B．put up C．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。别再编故事了。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；put up张贴；wake up叫醒。根据“Please tell me the truth”推断出不能编故事，故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Jack looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night. A．got up B．grew up C．stayed up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克在课堂上看起来很累。——他昨晚熬夜看足球比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；grew up成长；stayed up熬夜。根据“Jack looks very tired in class.”以及“He…to watch a football game last night.”可知，此处说的是熬夜看球赛。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Do you know Fan Zhendong _________ China at Paris 2024? —Of course. He won the men’s singles table tennis gold medal finally. A．left for B．played for C．cared for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道樊振东在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国队效力吗？——当然。他最终赢得了乒乓球男子单打金牌。 考查动词短语。leave for动身去；play for为……效力；care for照料。根据“China at Paris 2024”可知是为中国队效力。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Miss Gao, I think it’s hard to learn English. What should I do? —Keep working hard and don’t ________. You’ll be better and better. A．ring up B．give up C．build up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——高老师，我认为学英语很难。我该怎么办？——继续努力，不要放弃。你会越来越好。 考查动词短语辨析。ring up打电话；give up放弃；build up建立。根据“Keep working hard and don’t”可知，此处应是鼓励的话语，不要放弃，故选B。 9．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Why does Mike look so tired? —He ________ to watch the basketball game last night. A．gave up B．got up C．stayed up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么迈克看起来这么累？—— 他昨晚熬夜看篮球赛。 考查动词短语。gave up放弃；got up起床；stayed up熬夜。根据问句“Why does Mike look so tired?”可知，此处应该表达他昨晚熬夜看篮球赛。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Please tell me the truth. Don’t ________ any stories again. A．make up B．take up C．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。不要再编造任何故事了。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up开始从事；wake up醒来。根据“Please tell me the truth.”可知是希望能知道真相，不应该编造谎言，动词“make up”符合题意。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$