专题07 短文填空（期中真题分类汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 短文填空 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 My name is Phil. I’m a 1 (write) and I work fora travel magazine. I usually go traveling six times a year. I always have a 2 (wonder) time during my trip. Last summer, I went to London on vacation by 3 (I), and it was 4 exciting trip. It was already 8: 30 p.m. when I arrived in London, so I didn’t go out on the 5 (one) day. I just 6 (try) some fish and pizza for dinner in a restaurant near my hotel. The food there seemed no different 7 what I ate in China. The next morning, I visited Big Ben, a famous building in London. I took quite a few photos there. After that, I planned to take a bus to the British Museum. Later I took the subway 8 there were too many people at the bus stop. The museum was great and there were a lot of visitors. I spent about four hours in the museum. I really enjoyed 9 (visit) the museum. On the last day, I went to the London Eye. I took a ride on the London Eye. 10 , I didn’t see anything below, for it was raining. Although it was a rainy day, 1still had great fun. （二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On Monday, February 4th, with their excellent performance, twin sisters Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi helped China 11 (win) the team gold at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships. With traditional Chinese music, the twins showed a performance named “Lotus”. “We want to add Chinese elements (元素) to 12 (we) performance, which are quite different 13 most teams. “We are 14 (excite) that we won the game,” said Qianyi, the younger sister. The twins failed at the 2023 Fukuoka World Aquatics Championships in 15 same event, but they showed a much 16 (good) performance this time. To take part in the Monday afternoon’s competition, the pair needed to wake up at 5 a.m. And they only had less than half an 17 (hour) rest between their preparations. “For sure, we feel tired 18 we are well-prepared,” they said. Qianyi said, “We have been able to take part in the Paris Olympics in 2024. So coming to Doha, our goal is to enjoy the competition.” Everyone 19 (hope) their hard work will turn into the best prize. The twins are preparing for the 20 (come) Olympics. They believe success comes from hard work. （三）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文，每空一词。 What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for the pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is 21 (good) than any other one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he 22 (watch) Tom playing the piano on TV. This was his first time to 23 /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ Western music and this experience got him interested in playing the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang 24 the world. Lang Lang became 25 good piano student at three. Ever since, he has been doing better and better. In 1997, the fifteen-year-old boy studied at a 26 /ˈfeɪməs/ American music college. Lang Lang’s performances are full of energy (活力). He is well-known for 27 (make) facial expressions (面部表情) and moving around while playing the piano. The road to success has never been easy. Lang Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. He has been considered as one of the greatest 28 (talent) in the world of music. 29 , Lang considers (认为) himself a lucky boy and believes he should give something back. So far, he has helped many children in 30 /pʊə/ areas a lot. （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long time ago, there was a king (国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy (懒惰). He would do nothing except eating and sleeping. Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn’t even move his body. He thought he was ill. But 31 doctors in his country could help him. One day, an old man 32 (hear) about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a 33 . The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do 34 (I) best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “ 35 (certain), kind man. I’ll do so.” the king answered. The next day the king left 36 the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two 37 ( month), but he never saw 38 old man. When the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized (明白) 39 the old man asked him to walk so far. 40 ( walk) can build up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Did you know the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had 41 farm on the rooftop (屋顶)? 42 had 4, 620 square meters. Athletes and coaches (教练) could try planting vegetables there to make themselves 43 (relax) . China has a lot of land for planting things. For 44 (century), Chinese people made a living (谋生) 45 farming. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables. Nowadays, some Chinese people don’t have much land, but they 46 grow vegetables where they can. Some people plant vegetables on the balcony (阳台) to keep their vegetables clean 47 safe. Caroline Ma from Hong Kong grows vegetables as a hobby. In 2020, Ma started farming on her rooftop and began 48 (grow) seeds collected during her travels. For Ma, farming is a thinking experience (经历). “I am in my little world and I can forget about the 49 (world) problems, ” she said. It seems that planting vegetables 50 (bring) more than just food for Chinese people. （六）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Black Myth: Wukong is a Chinese video game about the Monkey King from the old story Journey to the West. The game shows many real places in China, mainly in Shanxi Province. It 51 (make) old Chinese stories fun for young people with modern (现代的) art. After the game came 52 in August 2024, many people wanted to visit these places. Famous places like the Yungang Grottoes and Yingxian Wooden Pagoda became the 53 (one) popular ones. Not only hotel bookings but also online travel searches (搜索) for Shanxi went up 54 (great) because of the game. Tour groups in Shanxi started special trips for fans to see 55 same places they saw in the game. Even 56 (many) visitors came to Shanxi during the National Day holiday. Places like the Yungang Grottoes were really crowded with fans. Other 57 (city), like Xi’an and Chengdu, also started 58 (use) video game ideas with cultural experiences to bring in young tourists. Black Myth: Wukong brings old stories 59 new technology (技术) together, which makes it fun for people to learn about history. In short, it shows how modern games can bring new life to traditional (传统的) culture and help young people learn about 60 (they) country’s history. （七）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dave’s mom liked 61 (do) things for good luck. Once she made a 62 [dɪˈlɪʃəs] cake to celebrate Christmas. While she was making the cake, she put four coins (硬币) into it for good luck. After Dave and his family 63 (eat) the cake, they found three coins in the cake. Where was the last one? No one knew. After Christmas, Dave fell 64 and couldn’t speak. His parents were 65 (worry) and took him 66 the hospital. The doctor looked him over and found there was nothing 67 [ˈsɪərɪəs] . When he grew 68 , Dave still couldn’t speak. One day when Dave was 20 years old, he got a 69 [sɔː] throat (嗓子) at work. He began to cough and coughed out something black. What was it? Dave took it to the hospital. A doctor said, “This is 70 coin.”.（八）（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中） 短文填词。每空填一词。 Maybe you’ll never play in a FIFA World Cup, but you should know some 71 (point) to kick it and keep fit. Start and practice: Go outdoors, get 72 ball, and keep it close to your feet. Join in a soccer course: It’s a good way of building 73 (skill). Choose a course and go to one of those. Many courses begin right after 74 (finish) school. Warm up: Before each game or practice, begin 75 a ten-minute warm up to relax your body. Take a bottle of water: Water is important, especially (尤其) 76 summer. Watch the World Cup: Watch as many games 77 possible. Study from the 78 (good) athletes (运动员) and try to bring some of their moves into your game. Do your best: Don’t become 79 (worry). Never give up and keep trying. Boys and girls, if you 80 (follow) these, you’ll do better in football. Move on and have a try. （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Why Are Instant Noodles (方便面) Out of Date Do you often eat instant noodles? Do you enjoy 1 (eat) them? Once, instant noodles were one 2 the most popular foods in China. But now they seem to be out of date. A few years ago, instant noodles were popular although they are not 3 (health) food. In every supermarket, instant noodles sold (卖) 4 [wel]. A large number of Chinese people 5 (choose) to eat instant noodles when they didn’t want to cook or were not good at cooking. But 6 don’t Chinese people eat instant noodles now? There are 7 main reasons. One reason is that instant noodles can’t adapt to (适应) the changing 8 [teɪsts] of Chinese buyers, especially the young people. The other reason has something to do with ordering food online. Now more Chinese people like to order food on the 9 ['ɪntənet]. They can get different 10 (kind) of food easily on their apps. What’s more, such food is more delicious than instant noodles. That’s why people are giving up instant noodles. （二）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 根据所给语境或具体提示，补全文章。 My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think autumn is a 11 (good) time to visit England than summer. 12 it doesn’t rain much and there aren’t too 13 (much) visitors in October. We stayed in a small village in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing 14 foot. We went to see all the 15 [ˈwʌndəfl] places. We also went 16 (shop) and spent too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful, but we didn’t think 17 . In 18 [fækt], we liked it so much. If you want to go somewhere 19 relax, go to England! I believe you will enjoy 20 (you). （三）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯 Hi, everyone! Let me introduce three famous Chinese cartoons to you. The first one is Magic Brush. It 21 (come) out in 1955. It describes a poor boy called Ma Liang. He loves painting. He always helps poor people in his village with his magic brush. It is so 22 (success) that people of all ages like it. The second one is Baby Tadpoles (蝌蚪) Look for Their Mother. It tells a story about a group of 23 (love) tadpoles. They 24 their best to look for their mother. The 25 one The Monkey King is not only an interesting cartoon but also an 26 (educate) one. It is from Chinese novel Journey to the West. People think this novel plays a big 27 in the Chinese culture. Sun Wukong is the main character in it. Not only Chinese but also many people from other countries like him. Why is he so popular? One of the 28 important reasons is that he is always ready to save others. To many kids, Monkey King is their favorite Chinese superhero. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. The game sparked (引发) hot 29 (discuss) among young people. Many people became interested in 30 (learn) more about Chinese culture from this game. （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is very popular 31 young people. But did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According to history 32 (book), Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人) went around the city and 33 (bring) the food back. Many other people also ordered takeout. The workers in the restaurants spent much energy 34 (shout) loudly in the street so that more people would come out to watch. 35 they ordered the dishes, the workers would take food to their homes. 36 (final), they could have the dishes they like. In 37 famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in 38 (he) hand. People at that time even 39 (make) special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also did their 40 (good) to invent warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm. By doing so, they could have hot meals at anytime. （五）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 41 kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 42 (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 43 (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 44 (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Now a lot of people are interested in 45 (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重量) and keep 46 (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice. ·The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 47 (be) bad for your stomach. ·Green tea is the best choice for office 48 (worker). Why? 49 green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health. ·Don’t drink tea 50 medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. （六）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Soccer is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold an international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is rectangular with 51 gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it scores a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most 52 (point). There are 11 53 (play) on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the 54 (much) important part in scoring goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 55 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from 56 (get) close enough to score. Each team is to stop the other team 57 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it 58 (go) into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 59 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 60 (excite). Running on a soccer field not only makes us in good health, but also helps us to learn team spirits. We also learn the skills when we play. （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) 61 (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for 62 (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make 63 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, 64 they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue 65 (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very 66 (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the 67 (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times 68 breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by 69 (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class 70 (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “White crane spread its wings (白鹤亮翅).” “Part the wild horse’s mane (野马分鬃).” If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people 71 (do) these slow and graceful movements. Tai chi, an ancient martial art, is a common kind of 72 (exercise) in China. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO联合国教科文组织) recently added Tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai chi fans are 73 (happiness) to hear about this. “This will make Tai chi more 74 /'pɒpjələ(r)/ around the world. Hopefully more people will become 75 (healthy) by practising it,” said Chen Bin, a Tai chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai chi. It’s true that doing Tai chi is good 76 our health. It can strengthen muscles (强壮筋骨), help 77 (we) walk and move more flexibly (灵活地), and make our hearts stronger. 78 Tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), 79 as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. In the past, some people in China 80 (practice) Tai chi. However, over 100 million people in more than 150 countries take part in it today. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. （九）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. It’s also 81 popular team game in China. Many people think the famous soccer players are their 82 (hero) . All my family like playing soccer. 83 I was 5 years old, my father gave me a soccer ball and taught me how to play it. It was my 84 (one) time to try it. I kicked the ball again and again. I felt 85 (real) excited about it. I spent two hours 86 (do) exercise on the playground that morning. From then on, I followed my father and practiced soccer 87 my free time. I also learned the soccer skills while watching soccer games on TV. Last year, I 88 (join) a soccer club and I made friends with other players. I hope one day I can be 89 /sək'sesf(ə)l / in taking part in the World Cup. I will 90 / faɪt / for my dream. （十）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 A family is sharing their love for reading around the U. S. by school bus. Matthew Swanson and his wife (妻子) Robbi Behr are 91 (write) of children’s books. They enjoy 92 (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last August, they decided to have a book trip. They drove a colorful school bus with their four 93 (kid), aged from 6 to 15, and their pet dog. The family has visited over 45 poor primary schools in the past months. They brought students a lot of books as well as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed 94 (they) warmly. Sara Snider is a teacher from McElwain Elementary in Denver. She thought their visit was 95 (true) special. She said that Matthew and Robbi were 96 (talent) in communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and 97 (share) stories together. Now, the family is very popular 98 the Internet. For Matthew and Robbi, they are doing something educational. Reading makes a big difference to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live 99 better life and know more about the world than before. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, 100 more children can enjoy the fun of reading. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 短文填空 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 My name is Phil. I’m a 1 (write) and I work fora travel magazine. I usually go traveling six times a year. I always have a 2 (wonder) time during my trip. Last summer, I went to London on vacation by 3 (I), and it was 4 exciting trip. It was already 8: 30 p.m. when I arrived in London, so I didn’t go out on the 5 (one) day. I just 6 (try) some fish and pizza for dinner in a restaurant near my hotel. The food there seemed no different 7 what I ate in China. The next morning, I visited Big Ben, a famous building in London. I took quite a few photos there. After that, I planned to take a bus to the British Museum. Later I took the subway 8 there were too many people at the bus stop. The museum was great and there were a lot of visitors. I spent about four hours in the museum. I really enjoyed 9 (visit) the museum. On the last day, I went to the London Eye. I took a ride on the London Eye. 10 , I didn’t see anything below, for it was raining. Although it was a rainy day, 1still had great fun. 【答案】 1．writer 2．wonderful 3．myself 4．an 5．first 6．tried 7．from 8．because 9．visiting 10．However 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者Phil的一次旅行经历。 1．句意：我是一名作家，我为一家旅游杂志工作。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词做表语，结合括号里的提示词“write”，动词“write”变为名词“writer作家”，此处应用单数。故填writer。 2．句意：在旅行中我总是玩得很开心。根据空后名词“time”可知，该空应填形容词修饰名词，结合括号里的提示词“wonder”，动词“wonder”变为形容词“wonderful精彩的”。故填wonderful。 3．句意：去年夏天，我独自去伦敦度假。根据空前介词“by”可知，该结构为“某人自己”即“by oneself”。结合括号里的提示词“I”，主格“I”变为反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 4．句意：这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。根据空后“exciting trip”可知，该空应填冠词修饰名词，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。 5．句意：所以我第一天没有出去。根据句意可知，该句表达意思为“在第一天”，该空应用序数词，结合括号里的提示词“one”,基数词“one”变为序数词“first”。故填first。 6．句意：我只是在酒店附近的一家餐馆里尝试了一些鱼和披萨作为晚餐。根据前句“It was already 8: 30 p.m. when I arrived in London, so I didn’t go out on the first day.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合括号里的提示词“try”,动词“try”变为过去式形式“tried”。故填tried。 7．句意：那里的食物似乎和我在中国吃的没什么不同。根据空前“different”可知，该结构为“be different from”即“与……不同”。故填from。 8．句意：后来我乘地铁了，因为公共汽车站有太多人。根据句意可知，后句是前句的原因，应用“because”连接前后句。故填because。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢参观博物馆。根据空前“enjoyed”可知，该结构为“enjoy doing sth”,结合括号里的提示词“visit”,动词“visit”变为动名词形式“visiting”。故填visiting。 10．句意：然而，我什么也没看到，因为下雨了。根据前句“I took a ride on the London Eye.”和后句“I didn’t see anything below,”可知，前后句意表转折，应用“however”连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On Monday, February 4th, with their excellent performance, twin sisters Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi helped China 11 (win) the team gold at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships. With traditional Chinese music, the twins showed a performance named “Lotus”. “We want to add Chinese elements (元素) to 12 (we) performance, which are quite different 13 most teams. “We are 14 (excite) that we won the game,” said Qianyi, the younger sister. The twins failed at the 2023 Fukuoka World Aquatics Championships in 15 same event, but they showed a much 16 (good) performance this time. To take part in the Monday afternoon’s competition, the pair needed to wake up at 5 a.m. And they only had less than half an 17 (hour) rest between their preparations. “For sure, we feel tired 18 we are well-prepared,” they said. Qianyi said, “We have been able to take part in the Paris Olympics in 2024. So coming to Doha, our goal is to enjoy the competition.” Everyone 19 (hope) their hard work will turn into the best prize. The twins are preparing for the 20 (come) Olympics. They believe success comes from hard work. 【答案】 11．win 12．our 13．from 14．excited 15．the 16．better 17．hour’s 18．but 19．hopes 20．coming 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿在2024年世界游泳锦标赛中的精彩表现，以及她们如何克服困难，最终为中国赢得团队金牌的故事，强调了她们的努力和对成功的渴望。 11．句意：2月4日周一，凭借出色的表现，双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿帮助中国赢得了2024年世界游泳锦标赛的团体金牌。根据“with their excellent performance”可知，此处指双胞胎姐妹凭借出色的表现为中国赢得了金牌，help sb (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词原形win。故填win。 12．句意：我们想给我们的表演增添中国元素，这与大多数团队完全不同。根据“performance”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 13．句意：我们想给我们的表演增添中国元素，这与大多数团队完全不同。根据“are quite different”可知，此处指双胞胎姐妹的表演与大多数团队不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 14．句意：“我们很高兴赢得了比赛，”妹妹钱懿说。根据“we won the game”可知，此处指钱懿对于赢得比赛感到高兴，此处用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 15．句意：这对双胞胎在2023年福冈世界游泳锦标赛的同一场比赛中失利，但这次他们表现得更好。根据“same event”可知，此处指双胞胎姐妹在2023年福冈世界游泳锦标赛的同一场比赛中失利，same前用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 16．句意：这对双胞胎在2023年福冈世界游泳锦标赛的同一场比赛中失利，但这次他们表现得更好。根据“but”可知，此处指双胞胎姐妹这次表现得更好，此处用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 17．句意：为了参加周一下午的比赛，这对双胞胎需要早上5点起床，而且他们在准备期间只有不到半小时的休息时间。根据“rest”可知，此处指双胞胎姐妹只有不到半小时的休息时间，hour为可数名词，此处用名词所有格hour’s表示“半小时的”，less than half an hour’s rest“不到半小时的休息时间”。故填hour’s。 18．句意：“当然，我们觉得很累，但我们准备得很充分，”他们说。根据“we feel tired”和“we are well-prepared”可知，前后为转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故填but。 19．句意：每个人都希望他们的努力能转化为最好的奖品。根据“Everyone”可知，此处指每个人都希望他们的努力能转化为最好的奖品，everyone为不定代词，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。 20．句意：这对双胞胎正在为即将到来的奥运会做准备。根据“Olympics”可知，此处指即将到来的奥运会，此处用coming“即将到来的”作定语修饰名词Olympics。故填coming。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文，每空一词。 What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for the pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is 21 (good) than any other one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he 22 (watch) Tom playing the piano on TV. This was his first time to 23 /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ Western music and this experience got him interested in playing the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang 24 the world. Lang Lang became 25 good piano student at three. Ever since, he has been doing better and better. In 1997, the fifteen-year-old boy studied at a 26 /ˈfeɪməs/ American music college. Lang Lang’s performances are full of energy (活力). He is well-known for 27 (make) facial expressions (面部表情) and moving around while playing the piano. The road to success has never been easy. Lang Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. He has been considered as one of the greatest 28 (talent) in the world of music. 29 , Lang considers (认为) himself a lucky boy and believes he should give something back. So far, he has helped many children in 30 /pʊə/ areas a lot. 【答案】 21．better 22．watched 23．enjoy 24．to 25．a 26．famous 27．making 28．talents 29．However 30．poor 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名钢琴家郎朗的成长经历。 21．句意：但对于钢琴家郎朗来说，《猫和老鼠》比其他任何一部都要好。根据空格后的“than”可知该处要用形容词的比较级，good的比较级形式是better，故填better。 22．句意：当郎朗2岁的时候，他在电视上看到Tom正在弹钢琴。此处缺少谓语动词，又根据“When Lang Lang was two years old”可知时态是一般过去时。watch的一般过去式是watched，故填watched。 23．句意：这是他第一次欣赏西方音乐，这段经历让他对弹钢琴产生了兴趣。根据音标/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 可知，应填enjoy，意为“喜欢，享受，欣赏”，故填enjoy。 24．句意：他在琴键方面的天赋使他从沈阳走向了世界。根据“His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang… the world.”可知该处表达的是从沈阳到世界，from…to…意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 25．句意：郎朗三岁时就成了一名优秀的钢琴学生。piano student意为“钢琴学生”，是个可数名词，该处表示泛指，需要用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a来表示“一个，一名”，故填a。 26．句意：1997年，这个十五岁的男孩在美国一所著名的音乐学院学习。根据音标/ˈfeɪməs/ 可知，应填famous“著名的”，修饰college。故填famous。 27．句意：他是以在弹奏的时候面部表情以及肢体动作丰富而著名。空格前的for是介词，故该处要用动名词。make的动名词形式是making，故填making。 28．句意：他被认为是音乐界最伟大的天才之一。talent意为“天才”，是个可数名词，句型：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故该处要用名词的复数形式，故填talents。 29．句意：然而，郎朗认为自己是个幸运的男孩，并认为他应该回馈社会。根据“He has been considered as one of the greatest…in the world of music.”和“Lang considers (认为) himself a lucky boy and believes he should give something back.”可知两者之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故用however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填However。 30．句意：到目前为止，他已经帮助了许多贫困地区的孩子。根据音标/pʊə/可知，此处应该填poor“贫困的”，修饰areas。故填poor。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long time ago, there was a king (国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy (懒惰). He would do nothing except eating and sleeping. Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn’t even move his body. He thought he was ill. But 31 doctors in his country could help him. One day, an old man 32 (hear) about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a 33 . The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do 34 (I) best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “ 35 (certain), kind man. I’ll do so.” the king answered. The next day the king left 36 the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two 37 ( month), but he never saw 38 old man. When the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized (明白) 39 the old man asked him to walk so far. 40 ( walk) can build up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. 【答案】 31．no 32．heard 33．hand 34．my 35．Certainly 36．for 37．months 38．the 39．why 40．Walking 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历。告诉人们，坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。 31．句意：但是在他的国家里没有医生能帮助他。根据“He thought he was ill.”可知，国王认为自己病了，实际上是因为懒惰变得肥胖，所以这里没有医生能帮助他。故填no。 32．句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。本文采用一般过去时，所以用hear的过去式。故填heard。 33．句意：他想要帮他。固定短语give sb a hand“帮助某人”。故填hand。 34．句意：我将尽我所能帮助你。固定搭配do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语是I，所以填入形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 35．句意：“完全可以，善良的人，我会走过去的”国王说道。这里表示赞同用副词形式。故填Certainly。 36．句意：第二天，这个国王很早去往了这个人的家。leave for“去往”。故填for。 37．句意：两个月来，他每天都来，但他从未见过那个老人。two后面加可数名词复数，需要填入month复数。故填months。 38．句意：两个月来，他每天都来，但他从未见过那个老人。这里填入定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 39．句意：他意识到老人为什么让他走这么远。结合语境可知是为什么。故填why。 40．句意：步行可以增强人的体质。这里动名词作主语，注意首字母大写。故填Walking。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Did you know the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had 41 farm on the rooftop (屋顶)? 42 had 4, 620 square meters. Athletes and coaches (教练) could try planting vegetables there to make themselves 43 (relax) . China has a lot of land for planting things. For 44 (century), Chinese people made a living (谋生) 45 farming. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables. Nowadays, some Chinese people don’t have much land, but they 46 grow vegetables where they can. Some people plant vegetables on the balcony (阳台) to keep their vegetables clean 47 safe. Caroline Ma from Hong Kong grows vegetables as a hobby. In 2020, Ma started farming on her rooftop and began 48 (grow) seeds collected during her travels. For Ma, farming is a thinking experience (经历). “I am in my little world and I can forget about the 49 (world) problems, ” she said. It seems that planting vegetables 50 (bring) more than just food for Chinese people. 【答案】 41．a 42．It 43．relax/relaxed 44．centuries 45．by 46．still 47．and 48．growing 49．world’s 50．brings 【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢在屋顶或者阳台种植蔬菜的情况。 41．句意：你知道北京冬奥会村在屋顶上有一个农场吗？farm为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且farm是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 42．句意：它有4620平方米。根据“had...farm on the rooftop”可知，此处用it代指上文的farm，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 43．句意：运动员和教练可以在那里试着种蔬菜来让自己放松。make sb+形容词“使某人……”，固定搭配，所以此处用形容词relaxed“放松的”，作宾语补足语，也可以用动词原形relax和themselves构成反身代词+动词原形，表示“使自己……”。故填relax/relaxed。 44．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人靠务农为生。for centuries“几个世纪以来”，固定搭配，所以此处用century的复数形式。故填centuries。 45．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人靠务农为生。by doing sth“通过做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用介词by。故填by。 46．句意：现在，一些中国人没有太多的土地，但他们仍然可以在他们能做到的地方种植蔬菜。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，根据“some Chinese people don’t have much land”可知，此处表示“但是他们仍然可以在他们能做到的地方种植蔬菜”，所以用副词still“仍然”。故填still。 47．句意：有些人在阳台上种蔬菜，以保持蔬菜干净和安全。keep+形容词“保持……”，固定搭配，此处用and连接两个形容词clean和safe，表示“干净且安全”。故填and。 48．句意：2020年，马开始在她的屋顶上耕种，并开始种植她在旅行中收集的种子。begin doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动名词growing。故填growing。 49．句意：我在我的小世界里，我可以忘记世界上的问题。worldly“世界的”，形容词，修饰名词problems，但此处用world的所有格形式world’s，表示“世界上的”。故填world’s。 50．句意：看来种植蔬菜给中国人带来的不仅仅是食物。根据“It seems that”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语planting vegetables，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 （六）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Black Myth: Wukong is a Chinese video game about the Monkey King from the old story Journey to the West. The game shows many real places in China, mainly in Shanxi Province. It 51 (make) old Chinese stories fun for young people with modern (现代的) art. After the game came 52 in August 2024, many people wanted to visit these places. Famous places like the Yungang Grottoes and Yingxian Wooden Pagoda became the 53 (one) popular ones. Not only hotel bookings but also online travel searches (搜索) for Shanxi went up 54 (great) because of the game. Tour groups in Shanxi started special trips for fans to see 55 same places they saw in the game. Even 56 (many) visitors came to Shanxi during the National Day holiday. Places like the Yungang Grottoes were really crowded with fans. Other 57 (city), like Xi’an and Chengdu, also started 58 (use) video game ideas with cultural experiences to bring in young tourists. Black Myth: Wukong brings old stories 59 new technology (技术) together, which makes it fun for people to learn about history. In short, it shows how modern games can bring new life to traditional (传统的) culture and help young people learn about 60 (they) country’s history. 【答案】 51．makes 52．out 53．first 54．greatly 55．the 56．more 57．cities 58．using 59．and 60．their 【导语】本文主要介绍《黑神话》游戏给旅游业带来的效应以及向年轻人展示了传统文化。 51．句意：它用现代艺术使中国古老的故事对年轻人来说变得有趣。这里采用一般现在时，主语It第三人称，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。 52．句意：在2024年8月，这款游戏面世之后，很多人想要参观这些地方。come out“出版，出现”。故填out。 53．句意：著名景点比如云冈石窟、应县木塔成为首批受欢迎的景点。结合语境可知，首批流行的，需要填入序数词。故填first。 54．句意：由于这个游戏，不仅酒店预订量，而且山西的在线旅游搜索量也大幅增加。这里用副词修饰动词“went up”。故填greatly。 55．句意：山西的旅游团开始了特别的旅行，让玩家看到他们在比赛中看到的同样的地方。the same places“这个同样的地方”，这里用the表特指。故填the。 56．句意：在国庆假期甚至更多游客来山西。结合语境可知，更多，需要填入many比较级。故填more。 57．句意：其他城市，如西安和成都，也开始使用具有文化体验的电子游戏理念来吸引年轻游客。other+可数名词复数。故填cities。 58．句意：其他城市，如西安和成都，也开始使用具有文化体验的电子游戏理念来吸引年轻游客。start doing sth表示“已经开始了做某事”，start to do sth“准备开始做某事”。故填using。 59．句意：悟空将古老的故事和新的技术结合在一起，让人们了解历史变得有趣。这里表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 60．句意：简而言之，它展示了现代游戏如何为传统文化注入新的活力，并帮助年轻人了解他们的国家历史。这里需要填入they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 （七）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dave’s mom liked 61 (do) things for good luck. Once she made a 62 [dɪˈlɪʃəs] cake to celebrate Christmas. While she was making the cake, she put four coins (硬币) into it for good luck. After Dave and his family 63 (eat) the cake, they found three coins in the cake. Where was the last one? No one knew. After Christmas, Dave fell 64 and couldn’t speak. His parents were 65 (worry) and took him 66 the hospital. The doctor looked him over and found there was nothing 67 [ˈsɪərɪəs] . When he grew 68 , Dave still couldn’t speak. One day when Dave was 20 years old, he got a 69 [sɔː] throat (嗓子) at work. He began to cough and coughed out something black. What was it? Dave took it to the hospital. A doctor said, “This is 70 coin.”. 【答案】 61．doing 62．delicious 63．ate 64．ill 65．worried 66．to 67．serious 68．up 69．sore 70．a 【导语】本文讲述了Dave的妈妈为幸运在圣诞蛋糕中放入四枚硬币，但吃完后只找到三枚，余下的一枚在许多年后Dave因喉咙不适而咳出，并发现硬币一直在他体内的故事。 61．句意：戴夫的妈妈喜欢做一些带来好运的事情。like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。故填doing。 62．句意：她做了一个美味的蛋糕来庆祝圣诞节。根据音标可知，此处单词为delicious，意为“美味的”。故填delicious。 63．句意：在戴夫和家人吃了蛋糕后，他们发现了三个硬币。根据“they found three coins in the cake.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填ate。 64．句意：圣诞节后，戴夫生病了，不能说话。根据“and couldn’t speak.”可知，不能说话说明病了，ill“生病的”。故填ill。 65．句意：他的父母很担心，于是带他去医院。be动词were后跟形容词作表语，修饰人，用worried表示“担心的”。故填worried。 66．句意：他们带他去医院。take someone to some place意为“带某人去某地”。故填to。 67．句意：医生检查了他，发现没有什么严重的。根据音标[ˈsɪərɪəs]可知，此处单词为serious，意为“严重的”。故填serious。 68．句意：当他长大后，戴夫仍然不能说话。grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。 69．句意：一天，当戴夫20岁时，他在工作时喉咙疼。根据音标[sɔː]可知，此处单词为sore，表示“疼痛的”。故填sore。 70．句意：医生说：“这是一枚硬币。”空处泛指“一枚硬币”，coin以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （八）（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中） 短文填词。每空填一词。 Maybe you’ll never play in a FIFA World Cup, but you should know some 71 (point) to kick it and keep fit. Start and practice: Go outdoors, get 72 ball, and keep it close to your feet. Join in a soccer course: It’s a good way of building 73 (skill). Choose a course and go to one of those. Many courses begin right after 74 (finish) school. Warm up: Before each game or practice, begin 75 a ten-minute warm up to relax your body. Take a bottle of water: Water is important, especially (尤其) 76 summer. Watch the World Cup: Watch as many games 77 possible. Study from the 78 (good) athletes (运动员) and try to bring some of their moves into your game. Do your best: Don’t become 79 (worry). Never give up and keep trying. Boys and girls, if you 80 (follow) these, you’ll do better in football. Move on and have a try. 【答案】 71．points 72．a 73．skills 74．finishing 75．with 76．in 77．as 78．best 79．worried 80．follow 【导语】本文向读者提出了练习踢足球、保持健康的一些建议。 71．句意：也许你永远不会参加国际足联世界杯，但你应该知道一些踢足球和保持健康的要点。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填points。 72．句意：到户外去，拿出一个球，放到脚边开始踢。根据语境可知，这里泛指一个球，空后的“ball”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 73．句意：这是锻炼技能的好方法。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填skills。 74．句意：很多课程是在放学后开始的。根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填finishing。 75．句意：在每场比赛或练习之前，先进行十分钟的热身，放松身体。begin with…“以……开始”，固定词组。故填with。 76．句意：水是很重要的，尤其是在夏天。in summer“在夏天”，固定词组。故填in。 77．句意：尽可能多地观看比赛。as ... as possible“尽可能……”，固定词组。故填as。 78．句意：向最好的运动员学习，试着把他们的一些动作用到自己的比赛中。根据空前的“Study from”并结合语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故填best。 79．句意：不要变得焦虑。become worried“变得焦虑”，固定词组。故填worried。 80．句意：同学们，如果你按照这些去做，你们的足球会踢得更好。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“you”，所以此处用动词原形。故填follow。 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Why Are Instant Noodles (方便面) Out of Date Do you often eat instant noodles? Do you enjoy 1 (eat) them? Once, instant noodles were one 2 the most popular foods in China. But now they seem to be out of date. A few years ago, instant noodles were popular although they are not 3 (health) food. In every supermarket, instant noodles sold (卖) 4 [wel]. A large number of Chinese people 5 (choose) to eat instant noodles when they didn’t want to cook or were not good at cooking. But 6 don’t Chinese people eat instant noodles now? There are 7 main reasons. One reason is that instant noodles can’t adapt to (适应) the changing 8 [teɪsts] of Chinese buyers, especially the young people. The other reason has something to do with ordering food online. Now more Chinese people like to order food on the 9 ['ɪntənet]. They can get different 10 (kind) of food easily on their apps. What’s more, such food is more delicious than instant noodles. That’s why people are giving up instant noodles. 【答案】 1．eating 2．of 3．healthy 4．well 5．chose 6．why 7．two 8．tastes 9．Internet 10．kinds 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在中国人为什么不吃方便面了。 1．句意：你喜欢吃它们吗？enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 2．句意：曾经，方便面是中国最受欢迎的食物之一。此处是one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填of。 3．句意：几年前，尽管方便面不是健康食品，但它们很受欢迎。修饰名词food用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 4．句意：在每个超市，方便面都卖得很好。根据音标可知，此处是单词well“好”。故填well。 5．句意：很多中国人在不想做饭或者不擅长做饭时，会选择吃方便面。根据“didn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式chose“选择”。故填chose。 6．句意：但现在中国人为什么不吃方便面了呢？根据“main reasons”可知此处是询问为什么不吃方便面，why“为什么”。故填why。 7．句意：主要有两个原因。根据“One reason...The other reason”可知是两个原因，two“两个”。故填two。 8．句意：一个原因是方便面不能适应中国买家，特别是年轻人变化的口味。根据音标可知，此处是单词tastes“品味”。故填tastes。 9．句意：现在更多的中国人喜欢在互联网上订餐。根据音标可知，此处是单词Internet“网络”。故填Internet。 10．句意：他们可以很容易地在应用程序上获得不同种类的食物。different后加名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 根据所给语境或具体提示，补全文章。 My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think autumn is a 11 (good) time to visit England than summer. 12 it doesn’t rain much and there aren’t too 13 (much) visitors in October. We stayed in a small village in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing 14 foot. We went to see all the 15 [ˈwʌndəfl] places. We also went 16 (shop) and spent too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful, but we didn’t think 17 . In 18 [fækt], we liked it so much. If you want to go somewhere 19 relax, go to England! I believe you will enjoy 20 (you). 【答案】 11．better 12．Because 13．many 14．on 15．wonderful 16．shopping 17．so 18．fact 19．to 20．yourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家参观伦敦的经历。 11．句意：我们认为秋天比夏天更适合参观英国。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词good的比较级better，意为“更好的”，修饰名词time。故填better。 12．句意：因为十月份雨水不多，游客也不多。此处描述的是原因，用because引导句子，首字母大写。故填Because。 13．句意：因为十月份雨水不多，游客也不多。visitors是可数名词复数形式，用many修饰可数名词复数。故填many。 14．句意：我们大部分时间都是步行观光的。on foot意为“步行”，固定词组。故填on。 15．句意：我们去看了所有美好的地方。根据“[ˈwʌndəfl]”可知，此处是wonderful，意为“美好的”，形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 16．句意：我们还去购物，花了很多钱。go shopping意为“去购物”，固定词组。故填shopping。 17．句意：很多人说英国食物很难吃，但我们不这么认为。根据后文“In fact, we liked it so much.”可知，作者不认同前面的说法，用so指代前面的事情。故填so。 18．句意：事实上，我们非常喜欢它。根据音标可知，此处是in fact意为“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。 19．句意：如果你想去某个地方放松，去英国吧！此处用动词不定式作目的状语to relax。故填to。 20．句意：我相信你们会玩得开心的。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，此处说的是多个人，用yourselves，意为“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯 Hi, everyone! Let me introduce three famous Chinese cartoons to you. The first one is Magic Brush. It 21 (come) out in 1955. It describes a poor boy called Ma Liang. He loves painting. He always helps poor people in his village with his magic brush. It is so 22 (success) that people of all ages like it. The second one is Baby Tadpoles (蝌蚪) Look for Their Mother. It tells a story about a group of 23 (love) tadpoles. They 24 their best to look for their mother. The 25 one The Monkey King is not only an interesting cartoon but also an 26 (educate) one. It is from Chinese novel Journey to the West. People think this novel plays a big 27 in the Chinese culture. Sun Wukong is the main character in it. Not only Chinese but also many people from other countries like him. Why is he so popular? One of the 28 important reasons is that he is always ready to save others. To many kids, Monkey King is their favorite Chinese superhero. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. The game sparked (引发) hot 29 (discuss) among young people. Many people became interested in 30 (learn) more about Chinese culture from this game. 【答案】 21．came 22．successful 23．lovely 24．try 25．third 26．educational 27．role 28．most 29．discussions 30．learning 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三部动画片。 21．句意：它于1955年问世。根据“in 1955”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 22．句意：它如此成功，以致于所有年龄段的人都喜欢它。此处在句中作表语，用形容词successful“成功的”，故填successful。 23．句意：它讲述了一群可爱的蝌蚪的故事。此处作定语修饰“tadpoles”，用形容词lovely“可爱的”，故填lovely。 24．句意：它们尽最大努力寻找它们的母亲。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词用原形，故填try。 25．句意：第三部《孙悟空》不仅是一部有趣的动画片，也是一部有教育意义的动画片。根据前文“The first one”和“The second one”可知，此处是第三部，third“第三”符合语境，故填third。 26．句意：第三部《孙悟空》不仅是一部有趣的动画片，也是一部有教育意义的动画片。此处作定语修饰“one”，用形容词educational“有教育意义的”，故填educational。 27．句意：人们认为这部小说在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a big role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填role。 28．句意：最重要的原因之一是他总是乐于助人。此处是“One of the+最高级+名词复数”结构。important的最高级形式是the most important。故填most。 29．句意：这个游戏引发了热烈的讨论。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词discussion，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填discussions。 30．句意：很多人都对这个游戏感兴趣，想要更多地了解中国文化。in是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填learning。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is very popular 31 young people. But did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According to history 32 (book), Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人) went around the city and 33 (bring) the food back. Many other people also ordered takeout. The workers in the restaurants spent much energy 34 (shout) loudly in the street so that more people would come out to watch. 35 they ordered the dishes, the workers would take food to their homes. 36 (final), they could have the dishes they like. In 37 famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in 38 (he) hand. People at that time even 39 (make) special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also did their 40 (good) to invent warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm. By doing so, they could have hot meals at anytime. 【答案】 31．with 32．books 33．brought 34．shouting 35．If/When 36．Finally 37．the 38．his 39．made 40．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了外卖在现代很受欢迎，并讲述了古代也有外卖的相关情况。 31．句意：它很受年轻人的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配。故填with。 32．句意：据史书记载，孝宗喜欢在晚上叫外卖。history前无限定词，历史书不止一本，用复数books。故填books。 33．句意：他的仆人在城里四处走动并把食物带回来。根据“went”可知是一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。 34．句意：餐馆的工作人员花了很多精力在街上大声喊叫，以便有更多的人出来观看。spend ... (in) doing sth.表示“花费……做某事”，故填shouting。 35．句意：如果/当他们点菜时，工作人员会把食物送到他们家。根据“they ordered the dishes”可知，此处表示如果/当他们点菜时，可以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，也可以用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填If/When。 36．句意：最后，他们可以吃到他们喜欢的菜。此处用副词finally“最后”修饰整个句子，故填Finally。 37．句意：在著名的绘画《清明上河图》中，我们可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着一个饭盒走着。此处是特指，应该用定冠词表示特指，故填the。 38．句意：在著名的绘画《清明上河图》中，我们可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着一个饭盒走着。修饰名词hand应该用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 39．句意：当时的人们甚至制作了专门的外卖餐盒。根据“at that time”可知用一般过去时，make的过去式made。故填made。 40．句意：他们还尽最大努力发明了由两层组成的保温碗。根据“They also did their ... to invent warming bowls made of two layers (层).”可知，此处是do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”。故填best。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 41 kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 42 (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 43 (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 44 (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Now a lot of people are interested in 45 (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重量) and keep 46 (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice. ·The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 47 (be) bad for your stomach. ·Green tea is the best choice for office 48 (worker). Why? 49 green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health. ·Don’t drink tea 50 medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 【答案】 41．a 42．first 43．himself 44．stayed 45．drinking 46．healthy 47．is 48．workers 49．Because 50．with 【导语】本文讲述了神农氏发现茶的故事，还阐述了如今很多人对喝茶感兴趣以及喝茶对健康有益的情况，最后给出了在日常生活中喝茶时的一些建议。 41．句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮料。根据“Tea is...kind of important drink in China.”可知，茶是一种饮料，a kind of“一种……”。故填a。 42．句意：据说中国茶是在5000年前由神农首先发现的。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was...(one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处指中国茶由神农首先发现，空处应是first“首先，最初”。故填first。 43．句意：一天，神农自己在火上烧饮用水。by oneself“独自”，空处应是he的反身代词himself，故填himself。 44．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在水里停留了一段时间。根据“fell into”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填stayed。 45．句意：现在很多人都对喝茶感兴趣。be interested in doing“对做某事感兴趣”，空处应是drinking。故填drinking。 46．句意：它可以帮助人们减肥并保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定表达。故填healthy。 47．句意：在饭前或饭后马上喝茶对胃不好。句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单个动名词“Drinking tea”，此时be动词用is。故填is。 48．句意：绿茶是办公室职员的最佳选择。根据“Green tea is the best choice for office...(worker).”可知，空处应用复数workers，泛指办公室职员。故填workers。 49．句意：因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对你的健康产生的有害影响。根据上文“Why?”可知，空处应是because“因为”。故填Because。 50．句意：不要用茶服药。根据“Don’t drink tea...medicine.”可知，此处指茶和药不要一起饮用，空处应是介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 （六）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Soccer is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold an international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is rectangular with 51 gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it scores a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most 52 (point). There are 11 53 (play) on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the 54 (much) important part in scoring goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 55 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from 56 (get) close enough to score. Each team is to stop the other team 57 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it 58 (go) into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 59 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 60 (excite). Running on a soccer field not only makes us in good health, but also helps us to learn team spirits. We also learn the skills when we play. 【答案】 51．a 52．points 53．players 54．most 55．their 56．getting 57．from 58．goes 59．but 60．exciting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。 51．句意：足球场是长方形的，两端各有一个门。根据“A soccer field is rectangular with…gate on each end.”可知，空处应用冠词修饰后面的名词gate，gate“大门”，可数名词，辅音音素开头。故填a。 52．句意：得分最高的队赢得比赛。根据“The team wins the game when it gets the most…”及提示词可知，此处表达“最多的分”，the most“最多的”，后接名词复数，point“分数”，可数名词单数，复数为points。故填points。 53．句意：每队有11名队员。根据“There are 11…on each team.”及提示词可知，基数词“11”后应接可数名词的复数形式，此处应表达“11个队员”，play“玩”，动词，名词为player“运动员”。故填players。 54．句意：前锋在进球中起着最重要的作用。根据“Forwards play the…important part in scoring goals.”及提示词可知，此处应表达“最重要的”，表达最高级含义，important“重要的”，形容词，最高级应为the most important。故填most。 55．句意：后卫在球场的后面比赛，以确保大门的安全。根据“Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make…gate safe.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词gate，they“他们”，人称代词的主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 56．句意：他们试图阻止另一队靠得太近而得分。根据“They try to prevent the other team from…close enough to score.”及提示词可知，prevent…from…“阻止……做某事”，固定用法，from介词，后面应用动词的动名词形式，get的动名词为getting。故填getting。 57．句意：每个队都要在球进入大门之前，通过踢球或接球来阻止对方得分。根据“Each team is to stop the other team…scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it…into the gate.”可知，stop…from…“阻止……做某事”，固定用法。故填from。 58．句意：每个队都要在球进入大门之前，通过踢球或接球来阻止对方得分。根据“Each team is to stop the other team…scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it…into the gate.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，空处应用动词作谓语，主语it为第三人称单数，因此空处也应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 59．句意：守门员可以接球或投球，但其他队友不得用手。根据“Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball…other teammates mustn’t use their hands.”可知，空后内容应表达转折含义，表达只有守门员可以接球，but“但是”，转折连词。故填but。 60．句意：进球是令人兴奋的。根据“Scoring a goal is…”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语，并且主语为物，excite“感到兴奋”，动词，形容词为exciting，形容事物。故填exciting。 （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) 61 (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for 62 (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make 63 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, 64 they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue 65 (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very 66 (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the 67 (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times 68 breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by 69 (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class 70 (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” 【答案】 61．became 62．making 63．an 64．so 65．left 66．excited 67．hearts 68．without 69．himself 70．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。 61．句意：然而，随着金属伞在上个世纪变得越来越流行，人们在日常生活中很少使用手工制作的伞。become“变得”。根据“in the last century”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式became。故填became。 62．句意：杭州的余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名。make“制作”。介词for后应接动名词。故填making。 63．句意：做一把伞至少需要一周的时间。根据“It takes at least a week to make...umbrella”可知，此处表泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，故应用an“一”。故填an。 64．句意：每把伞有36根伞骨，所以它们很坚固。空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so“所以”。故填so。 65．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去了高薪的工作，跟随爷爷学习传统艺术。leave“离开”。根据“In 2015”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故此处应用过去式left。故填left。 66．句意：学好这些技巧后，刘很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”。根据“Liu was very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人应用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 67．句意：为了赢得年轻人的心，刘试着把伞做得更好。heart“心”。根据“of young people”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填hearts。 68．句意：在一次测试中，他的伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper.”可知，他的伞应该是被打开和关闭很多次，而没有损坏，“没有”without。故填without。 69．句意：2017年，刘开了一家网店，自己卖伞。he“他”。根据“Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by”可知，开网店是自己卖伞，by oneself“独自”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 70．句意：朱婷婷去年夏天上了刘老师的课，成功地在课上做了一把漂亮的伞。successful“成功的”。根据“and made a beautiful umbrella in class”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填successfully。 （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “White crane spread its wings (白鹤亮翅).” “Part the wild horse’s mane (野马分鬃).” If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people 71 (do) these slow and graceful movements. Tai chi, an ancient martial art, is a common kind of 72 (exercise) in China. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO联合国教科文组织) recently added Tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai chi fans are 73 (happiness) to hear about this. “This will make Tai chi more 74 /'pɒpjələ(r)/ around the world. Hopefully more people will become 75 (healthy) by practising it,” said Chen Bin, a Tai chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai chi. It’s true that doing Tai chi is good 76 our health. It can strengthen muscles (强壮筋骨), help 77 (we) walk and move more flexibly (灵活地), and make our hearts stronger. 78 Tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), 79 as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. In the past, some people in China 80 (practice) Tai chi. However, over 100 million people in more than 150 countries take part in it today. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】 71．doing 72．exercise 73．happy 74．popular 75．healthier/healthy 76．for 77．us 78．But 79．such 80．practiced 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极作为古老的武术，具有强身健体的作用，也有很高的文化价值。 71．句意：如果你在早上穿过公园，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而优雅的动作。see sb. do/doing sth.为固定短语，表示“看见某人做某事/正在做某事，本句表示路过公园时看到人们正在做太极的动作，应用动名词。故填doing。 72．句意：太极拳是一种古老的武术，在中国是一种常见的锻炼方式。exercise锻炼，不可数名词，应填原形。故填exercise。 73．句意：很多太极迷听到这个消息都很高兴。空格处在句中作表语，表示“高兴的”，应用happiness的形容词形式happy。故填happy。 74． 句意：这将使太极拳在全世界更受欢迎。根据“make Tai chi more ...”的结构可知，此处用固定搭配“make sth.＋形容词比较级”，表示“使……更加……”。结合音标提示，应是形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 75．句意：希望更多的人通过练习太极拳变得（更）健康。become后面应填形容词或形容词比较级，表示“变得（更）健康”。healthy健康的，比较级形式为healthier。故填healthy/healthier。 76．句意：打太极的确对我们的健康有好处。be good for为固定短语，表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 77． 句意：它可以强壮筋骨，帮助我们走路和运动更灵活，并使我们的心脏更强大。we我们，使主格，在help后面应接宾格作主语。we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 78．句意：但太极拳不仅仅是一项运动。分析空前和空后可知，前后有转折关系，空后无逗号，应用but连接。故填But。 79． 句意：它承载了中国的传统哲学，如与自然和谐，以柔制刚。“ ... as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness”是对前面传统中国哲学的举例，such as意为“例如”，为固定搭配。故填such。 80．过去，中国的一些人练太极。根据In the past可知，本句描述过去的事，用一般过去时。practice练习，在句中作谓语动词，要用过去式。故填practiced。 （九）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. It’s also 81 popular team game in China. Many people think the famous soccer players are their 82 (hero) . All my family like playing soccer. 83 I was 5 years old, my father gave me a soccer ball and taught me how to play it. It was my 84 (one) time to try it. I kicked the ball again and again. I felt 85 (real) excited about it. I spent two hours 86 (do) exercise on the playground that morning. From then on, I followed my father and practiced soccer 87 my free time. I also learned the soccer skills while watching soccer games on TV. Last year, I 88 (join) a soccer club and I made friends with other players. I hope one day I can be 89 /sək'sesf(ə)l / in taking part in the World Cup. I will 90 / faɪt / for my dream. 【答案】 81．a 82．heroes 83．When 84．first 85．really 86．doing 87．in 88．joined 89．successful 90．fight 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学踢足球的经历。 81．句意：在中国，足球也是一个受欢迎的团队游戏。根据“popular team game”可知，这里修饰名词单数game，泛指用不定冠词，辅音发音用a。故填a。 82．句意：很多人认为著名的足球运动员是他们的英雄。放在形容词性物主代词后用名词，根据“are”可知用复数。故填heroes。 83．句意：当我5岁的时候，我的爸爸给我一个足球并教我怎么踢。根据“...I was 5 years old, my father gave me a soccer...”可知，缺少连词，表示“当……时候”，首词首字母大写。故填When。 84．句意：这是我第一次尝试。考查句型“it is sb’s 序数词 time to do”(某人第几次做某事)。故填first。 85．句意：我对踢足球感到很兴奋。修饰形容词excited用副词。故填really。 86．句意：那天早上，我花了2个小时在操场做锻炼。考查句型“sb. spend time doing sth.”(花费时间做某事)。故填doing。 87．句意：从那时候开始，我跟着我的爸爸，在空闲时候练习足球。考查短语“in one’s free time”(在某人空闲时候)。故填in。 88．句意：去年，我加入了一个足球俱乐部，在那里和其他运动员交了朋友。根据“Last year”可知，是一般过去时，句子缺少谓语。故填joined。 89．句意：我希望有一天我可以成功参加世界杯。根据音标可知，是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 90．句意：我会为我的梦想奋斗。根据音标可知，是fight“奋斗”。故填fight。 （十）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 A family is sharing their love for reading around the U. S. by school bus. Matthew Swanson and his wife (妻子) Robbi Behr are 91 (write) of children’s books. They enjoy 92 (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last August, they decided to have a book trip. They drove a colorful school bus with their four 93 (kid), aged from 6 to 15, and their pet dog. The family has visited over 45 poor primary schools in the past months. They brought students a lot of books as well as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed 94 (they) warmly. Sara Snider is a teacher from McElwain Elementary in Denver. She thought their visit was 95 (true) special. She said that Matthew and Robbi were 96 (talent) in communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and 97 (share) stories together. Now, the family is very popular 98 the Internet. For Matthew and Robbi, they are doing something educational. Reading makes a big difference to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live 99 better life and know more about the world than before. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, 100 more children can enjoy the fun of reading. 【答案】 91．writers 92．spending 93．kids 94．them 95．truly 96．talented 97．shared 98．on 99．a 100．so 【导语】本文讲述了美国一家人开着校车带着孩子去给贫穷小学的学生们送书的故事。 91．句意：Matthew Swasnson和他的妻子都是儿童书的作者。根据“...of children’s book”可知，此处表示书的作者，应用名词，write的名词writer“作家”，同时此处指他们两人都是作家，故用名词复数。故填writers。 92．句意：他们喜欢花时间写作，喜欢与孩子们交流。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”。故填spending。 93．句意：他们带着4个6到15岁的孩子和他们的宠物狗，开着一辆色彩鲜艳的校车。根据“four”可知，此处用名词复数，kid的复数kids。故填kids。 94．句意：学生和老师们都很热情的欢迎他们。welcome sb“欢迎某人”，用人称的宾格形式，they的宾格them。故填them。 95．句意：她认为他们的到访真地很特别。此空修饰形容词special，应填副词，true的副词truly。故填truly。 96．句意：她说Matthew和Robbi在与学生沟通方面很有天赋，因此学生很喜欢他们。be talented in sth/doing“在某方面有天赋”，talent名词，天赋，天能；形容词为talented“有天赋的，有才能的”。故填talented。 97．句意：他们读书，玩游戏并一起分享故事。根据read和played可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，share的过去式shared。故填shared。 98．句意：现在，他们一家在网上非常受欢迎。on the Internet“在网上”。故填on。 99．句意：他们希望通过阅读，孩子们可以比之前过的更好，更好地了解世界。此处表示泛指表是一个更好的生活，因此用冠词a。故填a。 100．句意：他们计划向贫困学校的学生免费捐赠2.5万本书，因此更多的孩子可以享受阅读的快乐。“...more children can enjoy the fun of reading.”与前文是因果转系，因此用so。故填so。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$