专题06 完形填空（期中真题分类汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Every Wednesday, Anli, a student from Vietnam, practices Chinese calligraphy (书法). He thinks it can help him 1 his mind and body. Anli has studied Chinese calligraphy for about three years. “It has not only helped me be 2 and more careful, but has also helped me learn more about Chinese culture. At the same time, it could calm (使平静) my mind and body when practicing calligraphy. 3 the body becomes relaxed, the mind will feel happy.” Anli said. Anli started practicing Chinese calligraphy in 2019. 4 , Anli said that he didn’t like the strong 5 of the ink (墨水). Through Mrs. Liu’s classes, he came to know about the 6 behind the characters (文字). “Now, I 7 an aroma (芳香) of calligraphy in the ink,” he said. Mrs. Liu teaches the foreign students 8 having them learn the way she writes each character. “Students have a feeling of success in calligraphy classes, not just because of the art 9 , but their love for Chinese 10 culture, Mrs. Liu said. 1．A．save B．hold C．relax 2．A．cooler B．cleaner C．stronger 3．A．Until B．But C．When 4．A．At first B．At last C．At least 5．A．color B．smell C．shape 6．A．example B．meaning C．problem 7．A．see B．make C．find 8．A．by B．about C．for 9．A．themselves B．himself C．itself 10．A．traditional B．necessary C．successful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了越南学生Anli练习中国书法的事情，他认为练习书法可以帮助他放松身心，让他更加冷静和细心，同时也帮助他更多地了解中国文化。 1．句意：他认为这可以帮助他放松身心。 save挽救；hold举行；relax放松。由“it could calm (使平静) my mind and body when practicing calligraphy”可知，此处是指“放松身心”。故选C。 2．句意：它不仅帮助我变得更加冷静和细心。 cooler更冷静的；cleaner更干净的；stronger更强壮的。由“it could calm (使平静) my mind and body”可知，此处是指“更加冷静”。故选A。 3．句意：当身体放松时，头脑会感到快乐。 Until直到；But但是；When当……时候。由“the body becomes relaxed, the mind will feel happy”可知，此处是指“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：起初，Anli说他不喜欢墨水的强烈气味。 At first起初；At last最后；At least至少。由“Anli started practicing Chinese calligraphy in 2019”以及“Anli said that he didn’t like the strong…of the ink”可知，此处是指“起初”。故选A。 5．句意：起初，Anli说他不喜欢墨水的强烈气味。 color颜色；smell气味；shape形状。由“an aroma (芳香) of calligraphy in the ink”可知，此处是指“气味”。故选B。 6．句意：通过刘老师的课，他了解了文字背后的含义。 example例子；meaning意义；problem问题。由“I 7 an aroma (芳香) of calligraphy in the ink”可知，此处是指“了解了文字背后的含义”。故选B。 7．句意：现在，我在墨水中发现了书法的芳香。 see看见；make制作；find发现。由“an aroma (芳香) of calligraphy in the ink”可知，此处是指“发现”。故选C。 8．句意：刘老师教外国学生写字的方式是让他们学习她写每个字的方法。 by通过；about关于；for为了。由“having them learn the way she writes each character”可知，此处是指“通过”，用by表示方式。故选A。 9．句意：刘老师说：“在书法课上，学生们有成功的感觉，这不仅仅是因为艺术本身，而是因为他们对中国传统文化的热爱。” themselves他们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。由“the art”可知，此处是指“艺术本身”，用itself表示“它自己”。故选C。 10．句意：刘老师说：“在书法课上，学生们有成功的感觉，这不仅仅是因为艺术本身，而是因为他们对中国传统文化的热爱。” traditional传统的；necessary必要的；successful成功的。由“learn more about Chinese culture”可知，此处是指“中国传统文化”。故选A。 （二）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） There once was a man who played the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came out just to hear 11 play. But one night, a customer (顾客) told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play any more. He wanted him to 12 a song. “I don’t sing,” the man said. The customer said to the boss (老板), “I don’t want to listen to the piano all the time. I want him to sing!” “Hey!” the boss 13 across the room. “Sing a song 14 you want to get paid (领工资)! The customers are asking you to sing!” So he did. He sang a song. The piano player who 15 sang in public did so for the very first time. What’s more, he sang the song 16 a very special way. That was the first time the song, Mona Lisa, ever 17 like that. He was so talented (有天赋的)! He could have lived the rest of his life as a no—name piano player in a no—name bar. But because that man 18 him sing, he went on to become one of the most famous 19 in America. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities (才能). You may not feel as if your talent is great, but it may be bigger than you think! Believe in 20 and you can do it! 11．A．her B．him C．them 12．A．write B．play C．sing 13．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted 14．A．if B．or C．so 15．A．often B．never C．always 16．A．in B．on C．by 17．A．tasted B．looked C．sounded 18．A．kept B．made C．asked 19．A．singers B．writers C．dancers 20．A．myself B．yourself C．himself 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人一直在酒吧里弹钢琴，但是有一天客人要求他唱首歌。他从来没有唱过歌，但唱歌之后才知道自己在唱歌方面很有天赋。最后他成为了美国最著名的歌手之一。 11．句意：人们出来只是为了听他演奏。 her她；him他；them他们。根据上文“He was a good piano player.”可知是个男性。故选B。 12．句意：他想让他唱首歌。 write写；play玩耍；sing唱歌。根据下文“I don’t sing”可知是唱歌。故选C。 13．句意：“嘿！”老板在房间的另一头喊道。 cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted喊。根据“Hey!”可知是喊出。故选C。 14．句意：如果你想要钱，就唱歌吧! if如果；or否则；so所以。后句是前句前提，if引导的条件状语从句符合题意。故选A。 15．句意：这位从未在公共场合唱歌的钢琴演奏家第一次在公共场合唱歌。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“for the very first time”可知是第一次在公共场合唱歌，因此之前从未在公共场合唱过。故选B。 16．句意：更重要的是，他以一种非常特别的方式唱了这首歌。 in里面；on上面；by通过。in a ... way“以一种……的方式”。故选A。 17．句意：这是《蒙娜丽莎》这首歌第一次这样唱出来。 tasted尝起来；looked看起来；sounded听起来。前文提到“the song”可知是听歌。故选C。 18．句意：但是因为那个人让他唱歌，他后来成为美国最著名的歌手之一。 kept保持；made制造；使；asked询问。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。根据结构B符合题意。故选B。 19．句意：但是因为那个人让他唱歌，他后来成为美国最著名的歌手之一。 singers歌手；writers作家；dancers舞者。全文都是关于唱歌，因此是歌手。故选A。 20．句意：相信你自己，你可以做到。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。主语为you，反身代词为yourself，故选B。 （三）（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago, I had a bad fever and a serious headache. I 21 my body at that time, so I went to the hospital. First of all, a nurse took my 22 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK. 23 that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血). Later, the doctor said that there was nothing 24 with me and that I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I didn’t feel so afraid. Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine. He also 25 I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon. I 26 the doctor and went home. I followed the doctor’s advice. Every day, I took the 27 three times, drank a lot of water and slept for more than ten hours. Two days later, I was much better and I was 28 enough to go to school after one week. Now I often play sports 29 sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also wash 30 hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in proteins (富含蛋白质) and are important to help me grow and stay healthy. 21．A．looked after B．worried about C．gave up 22．A．advice B．point C．temperature 23．A．After B．With C．From 24．A．important B．serious C．different 25．A．cheered B．suggested C．minded 26．A．missed B．visited C．thanked 27．A．medicine B．matter C．chance 28．A．excited B．strong C．successful 29．A．while B．if C．because 30．A．my B．her C．his 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生病去医院看病的事。 21．句意：我当时担心我的身体状况，所以我去了医院看病。 looked after照顾；worried about担心；gave up放弃。根据“I...my body at that time, so I went to the hospital.”可知，我担心我的身体状况所以去了医院，worried about“担心”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：首先，护士给我量了体温。 advice建议；point观点；temperature温度。根据“It was 38.9℃.”可知，护士给作者量了体温。故选C。 23．句意：之后，医生让我去验血。 After之后；With和；From来自。根据“...that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血).”可知，之后，医生让我去验血，after that“之后”符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：后来，医生说我没有大的问题只是感冒而已。 important重要的；serious严重的；different不同的。根据“Later, the doctor said that there was nothing...with me and that I just caught a cold.”可知，没有什么大问题只是感冒而已，serious“严重的”符合语境。故选B。 25．句意：医生还建议我应该多喝水和有充足的睡眠。 cheered鼓励；suggested建议；minded介意。根据“He also...I should have enough water and sleep.”可知，医生建议作者多喝水和多睡觉，suggested“建议”符合语境。故选B。 26．句意：我对医生表达了感谢然后回家了。 missed错过；visited参观；thanked感谢。根据“He also...I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon.”可知，医生给了好的建议给作者，作者非常感谢医生，thanked“感谢”符合语境。故选C。 27．句意：我每天吃三次药。 medicine药；matter事情；chance机会。根据“Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine.”可知，作者每天要吃3次药，medicine“药”符合语境。故选A。 28．句意：两天后，我好多了，一周后我足够强壮去上学了。 excited兴奋的；strong强壮的；successful成功的。根据“I was much better”可知，作者好多了，应是足够强壮去上学了，strong“强壮的”符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：现在我经常运动，因为运动可以让我强壮，健康和开心。 while当；if如果；because因为。根据“Now I often play sports...sports make me strong, healthy and happy.”可知，空后表示原因，此处用because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 30．句意：我也经常洗手，这样我就不会轻易感冒。 my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I also wash...hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily.”可知，此处是指作者经常洗手。故选A。 （四）（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中） 从每小题所前的A/B/C的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you ask a middle school student 31 they want to be when they grow up, they might say they want to be a doctor or a scientist. 32 if you ask them for more information about these 33 , they might not know much. “In China, many middle school students only get professional(专业的) information one-sidedly during their growth,” said researcher Liu Meng. “This gives them 34 ideas about some jobs.” Getting more hands-on(动手的) experience will make young people 35 their career paths(职业道路) earlier and allow them to make sure that the career they choose is the right one for them. Michelle Ding, 36 from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation 37 part in the University of Chicago’s Pathways to Economics(经济学) class. She learned more 38 economics by studying game theory(理论). “ 39 , I was only interested in economics 40 my father worked in this field(领域),” Ding said. “But now I’ve developed a genuine passion(真正的激情) for economics and will make it my career choice in the future,” she said. 31．A．where B．what C．which 32．A．But B．And C．So 33．A．work B．people C．jobs 34．A．bad B．wrong C．good 35．A．start B．to start C．starting 36．A．a 18-year-old girl B．an 18 years old girl C．an 18-year-old girl 37．A．taking B．took C．to take 38．A．on B．about C．with 39．A．At once B．At first C．At last 40．A．after B．while C．because 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【分析】本文阐述了中国许多中学生对于未来职业的了解都非常单方面，作者建议大家应该多通过实践加深对未来职业的理解。 31．句意：如果你问一个中学生他们长大后想当什么，他们可能会说他们想当医生或科学家。 where何处；what什么；which哪一个。此处是问职业，可知用what，故选B。 32．句意：但是如果你问关于这些职业更多的信息，他们可能不知道多少。 But但是；And并且；So所以。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 33．句意：但是如果你问关于这些职业更多的信息，他们可能不知道多少。 work工作；people人们；jobs职业。根据前文“a doctor or a scientist”列举的是职业，可知此处是说“职业”；根据空前被these修饰，可知此处填复数名词，故选C。 34．句意：这给他们关于一些职业错误的认识。 bad不好的；wrong错误的；good好的。根据前文“In China, many middle school students only get professional(专业的) information one-sidedly during their growth”说他们获取的信息非常单一、片面，可知可能会得到错误的认知，故选B。 35．句意：获得更多动手的经历将会让年轻人更早开始他们的职业道路，并且使他们确认他们选择的职业正适合他们。 start开始，动词原形；to start开始，动词不定式；starting开始，动名词或现在分词。make sb. do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”，此处填不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。 36．句意：米歇尔·丁，一个来自上海的18岁女孩，花了一整个暑假参加芝加哥大学的经济学之路课程。 a 18-year-old girl冠词使用错误；an 18 years old girl格式错误；an 18-year-old girl一个18岁的女孩。表年龄的合成形容词构成为：基数词-year-old，只有C选项形式正确，故选C。 37．句意：米歇尔·丁，一个来自上海的18岁女孩，花了一整个暑假参加芝加哥大学的经济学之路课程。 taking动名词或现在分词；took过去式；to take动词不定式。根据spend+时间+(in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，可知此处填动名词形式作宾语，故选A。 38．句意：她通过学习博弈论学到了更多关于经济学的知识。 on在……上；about关于；with和。learn sth. about sth.意为“学到关于……”，故选B。 39．句意：起初，我只对经济学感兴趣是因为我父亲在这个领域工作。 At once立刻；At first起初；At last最后。根据后文的“But now”，可知此处表示“起初”是如何，和现在作对比，故选B。 40．句意：起初，我只对经济学感兴趣是因为我父亲在这个领域工作。 after在……之后；while当……时；because因为。此处表示喜欢经济学的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 （五）（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中） I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I 41 cared about it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The 42 told me that I was having heart trouble. I began to feel worried. Then I said to myself, “You must do 43 !” In a year and five months, I 44 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any special food, medical treatment (医疗) or camp-style exercise. How did I 45 it? First I 46 the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw a lot of ads which try to get me to buy their products (产品). But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 47 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Say 48 to sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6: 30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. I will keep doing what I should do. People may say, “You don’t need to tell me 49 to do. I know it already! But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 50 .” So the most important thing is just to keep doing what you know. 41．A．never B．often C．always 42．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher 43．A．nothing B．something C．anything 44．A．got B．kept C．lost 45．A．bring B．make C．take 46．A．looked through B．looked up C．looked over 47．A．hobbies B．thoughts C．habits 48．A．sorry B．OK C．no 49．A．how B．what C．why 50．A．difficult B．dangerous C．different 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的减肥经历。 41．句意：我从来都不在乎。 never从未；often经常；always总是。根据下文“I began to feel worried.”可知，作者以前从不在乎自己体重超标。故选A。 42．句意：医生告诉我，我有心脏病。 doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据上文“But one day I had a medical examination (体检).”可知，此处指医生。故选A。 43．句意：你必须做点什么！ nothing没有什么；something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据下文“What a great thing I did!”以及下文作者减肥的经历可知，此处指做点什么。故选B。 44．句意：在一年零五个月的时间里，我减掉了104磅。 got得到；kept保留；lost失去。根据下文“First I… the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight.”可知，此处指减肥。故选C。 45．句意：我是怎么做到的？ bring带来；make制造；take拿。make it“成功”，固定词组。故选B。 46．句意：首先，我在网上寻找人们可以遵循的减肥建议。 looked through浏览；looked up查找；looked over（快速）翻阅。根据空后的“the Internet”可知，此处指浏览互联网。故选A。 47．句意：我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。 hobbies爱好；thoughts思想；habits习惯。根据下文“Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.”可知，此处指坏习惯。故选C。 48．句意：拒绝甜蛋糕。 sorry很抱歉；OK好的；no不。根据上文“Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.”可知，此处指拒绝甜蛋糕，say no to“拒绝”，固定词组。故选C。 49．句意：你不需要告诉我该做什么。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据下文“But the fact is that knowing what to do…”可知，此处指做什么。故选B。 50．句意：但事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是完全不同的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“But”并结合语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是完全不同的。故选C。 （六）（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中） When Harry Hall asked his dad for a new computer, his father said, “ 51 one yourself.” About a month ago, the 15-year-old Harry started his own car washing business (公司). “I had a talk with Mom and Dad and said that there were no 52 washing businesses in our area. The closest (最近的) car wash was about 20 minutes away, 53 I thought this would be a good chance to make some money and to buy a computer.” The boy has now made $2,000 54 washing cars. But it was not 55 at first. He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors. “I 56 got two calls, but it was two calls I never had before,” the boy said. He washed the cars of those 57 neighbors. He got $20 for one small car and $30 for the big car. “After I washed the first man’s car he told me to put my business on Meta (Facebook).” “The next morning I got lots of 58 . That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars, making about $420.” Harry washes about three to four cars a day when he’s on school holidays. Harry hasn’t bought 59 a computer. He is getting very 60 and he has no time to play computer games. 51．A．Borrow B．Buy C．Make 52．A．window B．dish C．car 53．A．so B．but C．if 54．A．for B．by C．of 55．A．easy B．safe C．new 56．A．never B．often C．only 57．A．two B．twenty C．thirty 58．A．help B．calls C．news 59．A．themselves B．himself C．herself 60．A．poor B．weak C．busy 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry Hall通过洗车挣钱的故事。 51．句意：你自己买一台。 Borrow借；Buy购买；Make制作。根据下文“I thought this would be a good chance to make some money and to buy a computer”可知，此处指买一台电脑。故选B。 52．句意：我和爸爸妈妈谈了谈，说我们这一带没有洗车生意。 window窗户；dish菜；car车。根据下文“The closest (最近的) car wash was about 20 minutes away”可知，此处指洗车。故选C。 53．句意：最近的洗车店大约20分钟的路程，所以我想这是一个赚点钱买台电脑的好机会。 so所以；but但是；if如果。根据空前的“The closest (最近的) car wash was about 20 minutes away”及空后的“I thought this would be a good chance to make some money and to buy a computer”的语境可知，此处为因果关系。故选A。 54．句意：这个男孩现在靠洗车赚了2000美元。 for为了；by通过；of……的。根据空后的“washing cars”可知，此处表示方法或手段。故选B。 55．句意：但一开始并不容易。 easy容易的；safe安全的；new新的。根据下面“He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors.”以及“I…got two calls”可知，只接到了两个电话，所以此处指不太容易。故选A。 56．句意：我只接到了两个电话，但这是我以前从未接到过的两个电话。 never从不；often经常；only仅仅。根据上文“He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors.”可知，此处指只接到了两个电话。故选C。 57．句意：他给那两个邻居洗车。 two二；twenty二十；thirty三十。根据上文“got two calls”可知，此处指两个邻居。故选A。 58．句意：第二天早上，我接到了很多电话。 help帮助；calls电话；news新闻。根据下文“That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars, making about $420.”可知，此处指接到了许多洗车电话。故选B。 59．句意：Harry没有给自己买电脑。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据下文“he has no time to play computer games”可知，此处指没有给自己买电脑。故选B。 60．句意：他变得很忙，没有时间玩电脑游戏。 poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；busy忙碌的。根据“he has no time to play computer games”可知，此处指他很忙。故选C。 （七）（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中） In the doctor’s waiting room (休息室), many people were sitting on the chair. Bob, a 12-year-old school 61 , was among (在……中间) them. They all looked very sad, but Bob looked very 62 . He was reading an interesting story. Just then the 63 came out and called the next one. Bob 64 up and ran into the doctor’s room. “ 65 is the matter with you, young man?” said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 66 down on the chair. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, 67 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to stand up, but the doctor 68 him. After a while, the doctor said, “Well, boy, you don’t have a 69 . There is nothing wrong with you.” “I know there is 70 wrong,” said Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.” 61．A．boy B．girl C．man 62．A．tired B．happy C．serious 63．A．teacher B．actor C．doctor 64．A．got B．took C．jumped 65．A．How B．What C．Which 66．A．sit B．come C．go 67．A．so B．but C．or 68．A．passed B．followed C．stopped 69．A．cough B．fever C．cold 70．A．nothing B．everything C．something 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事。 61．句意：12岁的男孩鲍勃也在其中。 boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人。根据空前的“Bob, a 12-year-old…”以及下文“Well, boy, you don’t have a…”可知，鲍勃是一名12岁的男孩。故选A。 62．句意：他们看起来都很伤心，但鲍勃看起来很高兴。 tired疲惫的；happy开心的；serious严肃的。根据空前的“but”可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是鲍勃看起来很高兴。故选B。 63．句意：就在这时，医生出来叫了下一个。 teacher老师；actor演员；doctor医生。根据上文“In the doctor’s waiting room”及下文“Bob…up and ran into the doctor’s room.”可知，鲍勃此时在医生的休息室，所以应是医生出来叫了下一个。故选C。 64．句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。 got得到；took拿；jumped跳。根据上文“In the doctor’s waiting room (休息室), many people were sitting on the chair. Bob, a 12-year-old school…was among (在……中间) them. ”可知，鲍勃正坐在椅子上，医生出来叫了下一个，所以他应该是跳起来跑进了医生的房间。故选C。 65．句意：“年轻人，你怎么了？”医生问。 How如何；What什么；Which哪一个。What is the matter with you “你怎么了”，固定句式。故选B。 66．句意：鲍勃还没来得及说一句话，医生就让他在椅子上坐下。 sit坐；come来；go去。sit down“坐下”，固定短语。故选A。 67．句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也不要说。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据空前的“Bob tried to speak”和空后的“the doctor told him not to say anything”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 68．句意：鲍勃试图站起来，但医生拦住了他。 passed通过；followed跟随；stopped阻止。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生转折，表示的是但医生拦住了他。故选C。 69．句意：好吧，孩子，你没有发烧。 cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold感冒。根据上文“I’ll take your temperature.”可知，医生给鲍勃量体温是想看看鲍勃是否发烧。故选B。 70．句意：“我知道没有什么问题，”鲍勃说。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事。根据上文“There is nothing wrong with you.”可知，鲍勃没有什么问题。故选A。 （八）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Grace knew she needed to talk to Mrs. Wilson. She got a bad 71 in today’s test (测验) because she didn’t study for it. After school, Grace went to Mrs. Wilson’s office. “I forgot we would have a test today, so I didn’t think about 72 like I usually do. I often forget things because I do a lot of 73 . Keeping everything organized (有条理的) is really 74 for me” said Grace. “What things do you do? ”asked Mrs. Wilson. “Well, there’s schoolwork, and I take piano lessons. I 75 write for the school newspaper. And I want to have fun with my friends.” “It sounds like you’re 76 , but that doesn’t mean you can’t get organized. You need to make use of (利用) your time better.” said Mrs Wilson. “A calendar can help you. 77 you get a large calendar, you can write everything you need to do on it. Then you can 78 your calendar to see what you should do every day.” “That’s a good idea.” said Grace. “If you have a test in a week, you can make a 79 to study every day. That way you’ll be prepared for the test, and you’ll still have time for other things.” said Mrs. Wilson. Grace 80 Mrs. Wilson and went out of her office happily. 71．A．score B．chance C．answer 72．A．singing B．cooking C．studying 73．A．homework B．practice C．activities 74．A．boring B．difficult C．dangerous 75．A．just B．still C．also 76．A．poor B．angry C．busy 77．A．Before B．If C．Until 78．A．talk about B．stand for C．look at 79．A．suggestion B．message C．plan 80．A．thanked B．stopped C．saw 【答案】 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Grace在一次失败的考试后与Mrs. Wilson的交谈。 71．句意：她今天的测验成绩不好，因为她没有复习。 score分数，得分；chance机会；answer回答，答案。由“because she didn’t study for it.”可知她没有复习，由此可以推测出她测验成绩不好。故选A。 72．句意：我忘了我们今天要测验，所以我没有像往常一样去学习。 singing唱歌；cooking煮东西；studying学习。由“I forgot we would have a test today”可知她忘记今天要测验，所以跟学习有关。故选C。 73．句意：我经常忘记事情，因为我要做很多活动。 homework作业；practice练习；activities活动。由“there’s schoolwork, and I take piano lessons. I also write for the school newspaper.”可知她有很多事情要做。结合选项，activities比较符合语境。故选C。 74．句意：把每件事都做得有条理对我来说真的很难。 boring无聊，令人厌倦的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。由“I often forget things because I do a lot of activities.”可知她有很多事情要做，所以把所有事都做得有条理就比较困难。故选B。 75．句意：要做作业，并且我要上钢琴课，我还为校报写文章。 just仅仅，只是；still仍然，静止的；also也，还。根据上下文的联系，可知她还要为校报写文章，结合选项，also符合语境。故选C。 76．句意：听起来你很忙，但这并不意味着你不能把一切都做得有条理。 poor贫穷的，可怜的，差的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。由“there’s schoolwork, and I take piano lessons. I also write for the school newspaper. And I want to have fun with my friends.”可知她有很多事情要做，所以非常忙碌。故选C。 77．句意：如果你有一个很大的日历，你可以在上面写下所有你需要做的事情。 before在……之前；if如果；until直到。根据“...you get a large calendar, you can write everything you need to do on it”可知，此处表示一种假设，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 78．句意：然后你可以看看你的日历，看看你每天应该做什么。 talk about谈论；stand for代表；look at看。根据“ Then you can...your calendar to see what you should do every day”可知，此处表示看日历。故选C。 79．句意：如果你一周后有一次考试，你可以制定一个每天学习的计划。 suggestion建议；message信息；plan计划。由“That way you’ll be prepared for the test, and you’ll still have time for other things.”可知这样做才能对测验做好准备，也有更多时间去做其他事情。由此推测出应制定学习计划。故选C。 80．句意：Grace感谢了Mrs. Wilson，高高兴兴地走出了办公室。 thanked感谢；stopped停止，停下；saw看。由上文可知，Mrs. Wilson给她提出了一些建议，又根据后文她高兴地走出办公室，由此得知，她感谢了Mrs. Wilson。故选A。 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 1 our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, 4 and said “Two minutes”. We got 5 and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, look!” and then started to fall asleep. It took us 20 minutes to 6 the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about 7 . We sometimes can have happy moments in our lives, 8 we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the 9 enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always 10 . However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 1．A．left B．reached C．booked 2．A．outside B．home C．away 3．A．early B．late C．boring 4．A．surprised B．cried C．smiled 5．A．dressed B．asleep C．hungry 6．A．get on well with B．stand for C．get ready for 7．A．time B．lights C．happiness 8．A．but B．if C．or 9．A．friendliest B．biggest C．shortest 10．A．broken B．real C．open 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者旅游的一段经历，只要有机会在生活中创造快乐地时刻，就不要找借口去做其他的事情，因为幸福是最重要的。 1．句意：当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。 left离开；reached到达；booked预订。根据“ it was around 1 a.m.”可知，当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。故选B。 2．句意：我儿子约瑟夫看着窗外时代广场的灯光，说他想出去走走。 outside在外面；home家；away离开。根据下文“go out”可知，我儿子想出去走走。故选A。 3．句意：我告诉他已经太晚了，不能出去了，但他一直望着窗外说。 early早的；late迟的；boring无聊的。根据上文“it was around 1 a.m.”可知，是告诉他已经太晚了，不能出去了。故选B。 4．句意：我的妻子和我互相看了看，笑着说。 surprised惊讶；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据后半句“Two minutes”可知，我的妻子和我互相看了看，笑着答应了。故选C。 5．句意：我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。 dressed穿好衣服的；asleep睡着了；hungry饥饿的。根据后半句“walked to the center of Times Square”可知，我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 get on well with和……相处得好；stand for代表；get ready for为……做准备。根据“the 20 seconds we spent outside.”可知，我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒。故选C。 7．句意：那晚，我得到了关于幸福的一次启发。 time时间；lights灯光；happiness幸福。根据上文“but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us.”可知，我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。所以我得到了关于幸福的一次启发。故选C。 8．句意：在生活中，我们有时会有快乐的时刻，但我们常常会找借口去做别的事情。 but但是；if如果；or或者。前后是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 9．句意：因为我的儿子，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。 friendliest最友好的；biggest最大的；shortest最短的。根据“Because of my son, I learned that I am the…enemy to my own happiness.”可知是指我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。故选B。 10．句意：幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。 broken破碎的；real真的；open开着的。根据空后“However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.”可知，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。故选C。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Qingyi never thought she would win. It was the street dancing match at Outbreak Europe 2022. There were so many 11 players at this top-level (顶尖的) match. They were really good 12 it. Liu comes from Henan Province. She became 13 to learn street dancing when she was 10 years old. “One day I saw some people 14 in the street. I thought it was very cool, so I told my parents that I wanted to 15 them,” the girl said. “I tried many sports and developed many hobbies (爱好). I only found street dancing was my true 16 after learning it.” It was the start of her story. Over the next six years, Liu was able to join the 17 of the province (省) and moved all the way up to the national team through her hard work. It would bring her much more 18 to compete with players from all over the world. At the Paris Olympics, Liu won third 19 in the women’s breakdance. “I’ll keep trying, and I 20 to win more honors (荣誉) for China in the future.” Liu said excitedly. 11．A．bad B．kind C．strong 12．A．at B．in C．on 13．A．bored B．interested C．worried 14．A．dancing B．talking C．travelling 15．A．help B．win C．join 16．A．skill B．heart C．love 17．A．record B．team C．theater 18．A．accidents B．chances C．jobs 19．A．time B．medals C．place 20．A．hope B．stop C．forget 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍世界霹雳舞顶级赛事冠军刘清漪的个人事迹。 11．句意：在这场顶级比赛中，有很多实力雄厚的参赛选手。 bad坏的；kind善良的；strong强的。根据“They were really good ... it.”可知，这些参赛选手实力很强。故选C。 12．句意：他们真的很擅长。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。be good at“擅长”，符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：她10岁时就对学习街舞产生了兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“I thought it was very cool, so I told my parents that I wanted to… them”可知，此处指对学习街舞产生了兴趣。故选B。 14．句意：有一天，我看到一些人在街上跳舞。 dancing跳舞；talking谈话；travelling旅行。根据“She became…to learn street dancing when she was 10 years old.”可知，此处与街舞有关。故选A。 15．句意：我觉得这很酷，所以我告诉父母我想加入他们。 help帮助；win赢；join加入。根据“I thought it was very cool”可知，刘清漪觉得街舞很酷，所以此处指想加入他们一起跳舞。故选C。 16．句意：在学习街舞之后，我才发现街舞是我的真爱。 skill技术；heart心脏；love爱。根据“I tried many sports and developed many hobbies (爱好).”可知尝试过很多，但发现街舞是她的真爱。故选C。 17．句意：在接下来的六年里，刘加入了河南省队，通过她的努力，一路升入了国家队。 record记录；team队；theater剧院。根据“all the way up to the national team”并结合选项可知，刘先加入河南省队，后升入了国家队。故选B。 18．句意：这将给她带来更多的机会与来自世界各地的选手竞争。 accidents意外事故；chances机会；jobs工作。根据“to compete with players from all over the world”可知进入国家队有更多与世界各地的选手竞争的机会。故选B。 19．句意：在巴黎奥运会上，刘获得了女子霹雳舞第三名。 time时间；medals奖章；place名次。根据“won third ...”可知赢得了第三名。故选C。 20．句意：刘兴奋地说：“我会继续努力，希望将来能为中国赢得更多的荣誉。” hope希望；stop停止；forget忘记。根据“to win more honors (荣誉) for China in the future”可知，此处表达刘清漪的希望。故选A。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 从每小题A、B、C选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2022, she first learned about flying disc. She soon got interested in the sport because it was much more 21 than running. Now, it becomes her favorite hobby. Yang is not alone. Flying disc is getting 22 in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, 23 and playgrounds. And there are also many discussions about the sport on the 24 . This has a lot to do with the 25 it is played. First, flying disc is 26 to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend much time and energy learning about the 27 or the skills. At the same time, flying disc is a 28 sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. It’s a good way to make friends. It’s also quite 29 to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical contact (身体接触). “Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动), but it’s quickly catching people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing alone. “I have a feeling that 30 people will fall in love with the sport,” Qin says. 21．A．fun B．difficult C．tiring 22．A．popular B．famous C．necessary 23．A．theaters B．parks C．libraries 24．A．computer B．Internet C．telephone 25．A．place B．way C．time 26．A．hard B．healthy C．friendly 27．A．rules B．motto C．history 28．A．outdoor B．modern C．team 29．A．safe B．dangerous C．exciting 30．A．old B．young C．more 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘运动。 21．句意：她很快对这项运动感兴趣，因为它比跑步有趣得多。 fun有趣的；difficult困难的；tiring使人疲劳的。根据“She soon got interested in the sport”可知，由于飞盘运动很有趣，所以她对这项运动感兴趣。故选A。 22．句意：这些年飞盘运动在中国越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；necessary必要的。根据下文“We can see the sport in places like schools...and playgrounds. And there are also many discussions about the sport on the...”可推知，飞盘运动越来越受欢迎。故选A。 23．句意：我们可以在学校、公园和操场等地方看到这项运动。 theaters剧院；parks公园；libraries图书馆。根据“We can see the sport in places”可知，空处表示一个能够进行飞盘运动的地点，parks符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：并且互联网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论。 computer电脑；Internet互联网；telephone电话。结合选项和“there are also many discussions about the sport on the...”可知，此处应表示互联网上也有很多关于飞盘运动的讨论。故选B。 25．句意：这和它的玩法有很大关系。 place地点；way方法，方式；time时间。根据下文“It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend much time and energy learning about the...or the skills.”可推知，此处表示飞盘运动越来越受欢迎和它的玩法有关。故选B。 26．句意：第一，飞盘运动对所有人都很友好。 hard艰难的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“It’s quite easy”可知，飞盘运动很简单，容易上手，对所有人来说都很友好。故选C。 27．句意：它很简单，所以人们不需要花太多的时间和精力去学习规则或技巧。 rules规则；motto座右铭；history历史。结合选项和“people don’t need to spend much time and energy learning about the...or the skills.”可知，此处表示人们不需要花太多的时间和精力去学习飞盘运动的规则或技巧。故选A。 28．句意：同时，飞盘运动是一项团队运动。 outdoor户外的；modern现代的；team团队。根据下文“It helps people quickly get to know each other. It’s a good way to make friends.”可知，飞盘运动有助于人们快速了解彼此，是交朋友的好方法。由此推知，它是一项团队运动。故选C。 29．句意：玩起来也很安全，因为这项运动不需要任何身体接触。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人激动的。结合选项和“the sport doesn’t need any physical contact (身体接触)”可推知，此处表示飞盘运动很安全。故选A。 30．句意：我有一种感觉，更多的人会爱上这项运动。 old老的；young年轻的；more更多的。根据上文“‘Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动), but it’s quickly catching people’s interest,’ says Qin Muxin.”可推知，秦牧新认为会有更多的人爱上飞盘运动。故选C。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） A group of boys stood around a tree, “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 31 to climb to the top!” The group of boys then 32 to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 33 as they played. One of the climbers was 34 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 35 child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 36 as they could. At first, the other boys climbed faster than David. 37 , he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud, She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 38 ?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children 39 looking down as they climbed. When they realized (意识到) how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. But I only looked 40 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 31．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring 32．A．decided B．decide C．decides 33．A．students B．children C．teachers 34．A．a B．an C．the 35．A．tallest B．shortest C．shorter 36．A．higher B．highest C．high 37．A．And B．However C．Because 38．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 39．A．kept B．failed C．practiced 40．A．down B．back C．up 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子爬树的故事。定目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 31．句意：爬到山顶会很刺激的！ boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的，刺激的；tiring累人的。根据前文“A group of boys stood around a tree, ‘What a tall tree!’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达爬到山顶会很刺激的！故选B。 32．句意：于是这群男孩决定做一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。 decided决定，过去式或过去分词；decide决定，动词原形；decides决定，第三人称单数。根据“who could climb to the top of the tree first.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该用动词的过去式作谓语。故选A。 33．句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子玩耍。 students学生；children孩子们；teachers老师。根据前半句“Their mothers were sitting not far away”和后文“He was the…child in the group.”可知，此处指妈妈看着他们的孩子玩耍。故选B。 34．句意：其中一名登山者是名为大卫的8岁男孩。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据空格后“8-year-old boy named David.”可知，此处泛指名为大卫的一名8岁男孩。并且空格后“8”的英文表达是eight，是意元音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an。故选B。 35．句意：他是小组中最矮的孩子。 tallest最高的，最高级；shortest最矮的，最高级；shorter更矮的，比较级。根据空格前“the”可知，此处应该填入最高级，结合后文“Nobody thought he would win.”可知，此处应该表达他是小组中最矮的孩子。故选B。 36．句意：所有的男孩都尽最大努力爬得尽可能高。 higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级；high高的，形容词。根据分析句子“All of the boys tried their best to climb as…as they could.”可知，此处考查：as+形容词原形+as，固定搭配，意为“……和……一样”符合语境，所以此处应该填入形容词原形。故选C。 37．句意：然而，他最终最快到达了树顶。 And并且；However然而；Because因为。根据分析句子“At first, the other boys climbed faster than David.…, he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词However，位于句首，意为“然而”符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了？ carefully细心地，小心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据前文“he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end.”可知，此处应该提问：“大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了？”。故选B。 39．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。 kept保持，一直；failed未能；practiced练习。根据后文“When they realized (意识到) how high they were, they were afraid of falling down.”可知，此处应该表达其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。keep doing sth，固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：但我只抬起头。 down向下；back返回；up向上。根据前文“The other children…looking down as they climbed.”和后文“When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”可知，此处指向上看，look up，动词短语，意为“向上看”符合语境。故选C。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chinese 41 player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei, the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I 42 often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for 43 sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis;” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to 44 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was 45 and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed (似乎) to be 46 something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China 47 her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. 48 seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng 49 the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. However, she still has a bigger dream, “I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level is there. Now I 50 try my best to take part in the game, and get more points. I think I will be successful,” Zheng said. 41．A．swimming B．tennis C．basketball 42．A．fell ill B．kept fit C．fell down 43．A．the other B．another C．other 44．A．join B．watch C．take part in 45．A．excited B．angry C．terrible 46．A．talking about B．worrying about C．thinking about 47．A．with B．of C．as 48．A．After B．Before C．If 49．A．spent B．won C．lost 50．A．have to B．may C．had better 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。 41．句意：从2022年年初，中国的网球选手郑钦文给中国的体育界带来太多惊喜。 swimming游泳；tennis网球；basketball篮球。根据常识可知，郑钦文是网球运动员。故选B。 42．句意：小时候，我很胖，经常生病，因此我的父母让我选择一项运动。 fell ill生病；kept fit保持健康；fell dowm摔倒。根据“so my parents told me to choose one sport to play”可知，因为小时候经常生病，父母让我选择一项运动。fell ill符合语境。故选A。 43．句意：开始，我学乒乓球，但是很快我就学其他的运动。 the other另一个，指两者中的另一个； another 另外的，额外的；other其他的，后加可数名词复数。根据“I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis”可知，她又尝试了羽毛球，篮球，网球。可知此处用other修饰sports，表示其他的运动。故选C。 44．句意：在六岁的时候，郑和家人一起观看了2008年北京奥运会的比赛。 join加入；watch观看；take part in参加。根据“at the age of six”可知，六岁的时候应该和家人一起看奥运会，B选项符合语境。故选B。 45．句意：她一直都兴奋欢呼。 excited激动的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据“...and cheered all the time”可知，她一直在欢呼，可知她应该很激动。故选A。 46．句意：但是当网球比赛时，郑安静地坐着，似乎在思考什么。 talking about谈论；worrying about担心；thinking about思考。根据“That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.”可知，在那个时刻，她确定自己喜欢网球，因此上文指她静静地坐在那，并思考什么。故选C。 47．句意：她以中国非常著名的网球运动员李娜为榜样。 with和某人一起；of表示所属关系；as作为。根据“took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China...her model.”可知，她以李娜为榜样，考查take sb as a model“以某人为榜样”。故选C。 48．句意：看到她的成功之后，郑钦文也梦想着成为一名很棒的网球运动员。 after在……之后；before在……之前；if如果。根据“Zheng also dreamed of...”可知，郑钦文是在看到李娜的成功之后，她才梦想着成为一名网球运动员。故选A。 49．句意：6月13日，在西班牙巴伦西亚举办的女子125届网球锦标赛中赢得女单比赛。 spent花费；won赢得；lost输。根据“ Now, her dream has come true”可知，应该郑赢得了比赛。故选B。 50．句意：现在，我必须竭尽全力参加比赛，获得更高的分数。 have to不得不；may可能；had better最好。根据“However, she still has a bigger dream, ‘I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level is there…’”可知，郑在赢得女单比赛后，有了更大的梦想。尽管很艰难，但是她知道自己的水平是可以的，因此现在她必须竭尽全力比赛，获得更高的分数。故选A。 （六）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） A teacher began his lesson by holding up a $100 bill. He said to the students, “Who would like to have this $100 bill?” The students raised their hands 51 . Then he said, “I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then crumpled (弄皱) it and made this bill into a 52 . Then he said, “Who wants it?” Again, students 53 their hands. “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the 54 , crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Students raised their bands again. “My friends,” he said, “You’ve learned a valuable lesson today. No matter 55 I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value (价值). It was still worth $100.” Many times in our lives, we’re dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We may feel that we are worth 56 . But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who 57 you. Your value doesn’t come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. Life is full of ups and downs, and we will meet lots of problems. Try to 58 them, and never lose heart. You are special and valuable. Don’t forget it! 51．A．finally B．slowly C．quickly 52．A．ball B．kite C．ring 53．A．put down B．put on C．put up 54．A．clean B．dirty C．different 55．A．what B．how C．when 56．A．something B．anything C．nothing 57．A．take care B．care about C．look for 58．A．face B．lose C．pass 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师对一张钞票进行弄皱、弄脏等操作，多次询问学生是否想要，学生都举手。借此让大家明白在生活中，我们虽然可能会经历挫折而自感无价值，但其实我们本身价值不变，要积极面对挫折，永不灰心。 51．句意：学生们很快举起了手。 finally最后；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Who would like to have this $100 bill”可知，老师问学生“谁想要这100美元？”，可以推断学生们很快举起了手。故选C。 52．句意：然后他把它揉成一团。 ball球；kite风筝；ring戒指。根据“He then crumpled (弄皱) it”可知，他把钞票揉成一团，可以推断是揉成了一个球。故选A。 53．句意：学生们再次举手。 put down放下；put on穿上；put up搭建，张贴，举起。根据“Again”可知，学生们再次举起了手。故选C。 54．句意：他捡起那张又脏又皱的钞票，问道：“谁还想要它？” clean干净的；dirty脏的；different不同的。根据“he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it”可知，他把钞票丢在地板上，然后踩了上去，可以推断钞票是脏的。故选B。 55．句意：无论我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为它没有贬值。 what什么；how怎么；when什么时候。根据“No matter ... I did to the money”可知，表达“无论我对钱做了什么”，用what引导让步状语从句，在从句中作动词did的宾语。故选A。 56．句意：我们可能会觉得自己一文不值。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Many times in our lives, we’re dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us.”可知，在生活中，我们屡次被所面临的机遇和发生在我们身上的事情所绊倒、击垮、践踏，可以推断我们可能会觉得自己一文不值。故选C。 57．句意：但请记住，无论你发生了什么，你永远不会失去你的价值：对那些关心你的人来说，你永远是有价值的。 take care当心；care about关心；look for寻找。根据“you are always valuable”可知，对那些关心你的人来说，你永远都是有价值的。故选B。 58．句意：试着面对它们，永远不要灰心。 face面对；lose丢失；pass通过。根据“Life is full of ups and downs, and we will meet lots of problems.”可知，生活充满了起起落落，我们会遇到很多问题，可以推断我们要面对这些问题，不要灰心。故选A。 （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Zhang Junru is a 7-year-old girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She’s from Chongqing and her parents call her Doudou. When she was two, 59 told her parents that she would never be able to stand up. However, Doudou’s mother never gave up and kept 60 her full-time. To 61 surprise, Doudou slowly stopped using her wheelchair (轮椅) and learned how to walk when she turned five. In late August of 2023, Doudou became 62 primary school student at Yucai Experimental School. 63 her mother told her the news that she could go to school, Doudou was very happy. 64 her first day of school, Doudou walked into the classroom gladly. For her convenience, the teachers allowed Doudou’s mother 65 with her at school for some time. On December 23rd, Doudou dressed 66 and gave her first performance on stage (舞台) at a New Year celebration. Doudou’s mother said that being able to perform on stage 67 a big surprise for both her daughter and herself. “Believe in 68 ! Nothing is impossible as long as you work hard! ”said Doudou’s mother. 59．A．teachers B．doctors C．nurses 60．A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for 61．A．anyone’s B．someone’s C．everyone’s 62．A．a B．an C．the 63．A．Because B．When C．Until 64．A．In B．At C．On 65．A．to stay B．staying C．stay 66．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 67．A．is B．are C．was 68．A．yourself B．yours C．you 【答案】 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了脑瘫女孩张君儒努力生活和成长的故事。 59．句意：当她两岁时，医生告诉她的父母，她从来都不会站起来。 teachers老师们；doctors医生们；nurses护士。根据“...told her parents that she would never be able to stand up.”及常识可知，医生们告诉她父母她从来都不会站起来。故选B。 60．句意：豆豆的妈妈从不放弃，一直全职照顾她。 looking after照顾；looking at看；looking for寻找。根据“kept... her full-time.”及上文可知，她病了，她妈妈一直照顾她。故选A。 61．句意：令人惊讶的是，豆豆在五岁时就慢慢停止使用轮椅并学会了走路。 anyone’s任何人的；someone’s某人的；everyone’s每个人的。根据“Doudou slowly stopped using her wheelchair (轮椅) and learned how to walk when she turned five.”可知，豆豆能慢慢停止使用轮椅并学会走路，这是令每个人吃惊的事情。故选C。 62．句意：2023年8月下旬，豆豆成为育才实验学校的一名小学生。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“...primary school student...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，primary是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 63．句意：当她的妈妈告诉她能上学的消息，豆豆非常开心。 Because因为；When当……时；Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需When来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 64．句意：开学第一天，豆豆高兴地走进教室。 In在年、月等；At在几点；On在具体某一天。根据“...her first day of school”可知，空处指在具体某一天，需介词On。故选C。 65．句意：为了豆豆的方便，老师们允许豆豆的妈妈陪她一起去学校一段时间。 to stay停留，动词不定式；staying现在分词或动名词；stay停留，动词原形。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选A。 66．句意：12月23日，豆豆打扮得很漂亮，在新年庆祝活动的舞台上首次表演。 beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beauty漂亮，名词。dressed为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 67．句意：豆豆妈妈表示，能够登上舞台表演，对女儿和自己来说都是一个很大的惊喜。 is是，be动词单数；are是，复数；was是，为is/am的过去式。being able to perform on stage为动名词作主语，谓语动词需单数，根据主句中“said”可知，从句需一般过去时，be动词需was。故选C。 68．句意：“相信你自己！只要努力，没有什么是不可能的！ ”豆豆的妈妈说道。 yourself你自己；yours你的，你们的，为名词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格或宾格。根据“Believe in...”可知，要相信你自己，空处需反身代词。故选A。 （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My mother asked me when I was 5, “What is the most important part of the body?” I said, “Is it our ears?” “No,” she said. “Because there are 69 many people who can’t hear things. Keep thinking and I’ll ask you again later.” Three years 70 . She asked me again. This time I said, “Sight is important, so it must be our eyes.” “No,” she said. “Because there are many people who can’t 71 things.” I kept this question in my 72 . My mom asked me some more times and the only answer I got was, “You are getting closer.” Last year, Grandpa died. When it was our 73 to say goodbye to Grandpa, she asked me, “Have you found out the most important part of the body?” I was 74 when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. “This question is very important. 75 you answer it shows if you have learned about life. Today is the day you need to learn this lesson .” She 76 me the way only a mother can. I saw tears in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important part of the body is your shoulder (肩膀). It is 77 it can hold up (支撑) the head of a friend or the one you love when they cry. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes. I only hope you all have 78 love and friends, so you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed.” 69．A．only B．even C．still 70．A．left B．passed C．finished 71．A．see B．hear C．touch 72．A．body B．mind C．dream 73．A．idea B．risk C．turn 74．A．tired B．surprised C．angry 75．A．What B．Why C．How 76．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked for 77．A．because B．whether C．while 78．A．full B．necessary C．enough 【答案】 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈问作者身体最重要的部分是什么，随着作者的成长和认知的不同，作者给出了好几个答案，但妈妈都说不对。直到作者的爷爷去世，妈妈才说做重要的是肩膀，并对此进行详细解释。 69．句意：因为还有很多人听不见东西。 only只有；even甚至；still仍然。根据“many people who can’t hear things”可知，仍然有很多人听不见东西，故选C。 70．句意：三年过去了。 left离开；passed通过；finished完成。根据“Three years”可知，此处指三年过去了，故选B。 71．句意：因为有很多人看不见东西。 see看见；hear听说；touch触摸。根据“Sight is important, so it must be our eyes.”可知，眼睛是用来看东西，故选A。 72．句意：我一直在想这个问题。 body身体；mind头脑；dream梦想。根据“I kept this question in my”可知，应是一直在脑海里保存这个问题，故选B。 73．句意：轮到我们和爷爷道别时，她问我……。 idea想法；risk风险；turn轮到的机会。it was one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选C。 74．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Last year, Grandpa died”及“say goodbye to Grandpa, she asked me”可知，在跟爷爷道别时，妈妈又问了这个问题，这让作者感到惊讶，故选B。 75．句意：你如何回答这个问题表明你是否了解生活。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“you answer it shows if you have learned about life. ”可知，如何回答这个问题表明你是否了解生活，故选C。 76．句意：她用只有母亲才会有的眼神看着我。 looked after照顾；looked at看；looked for寻找。根据“I saw tears in her eyes”可知，妈妈此时看着作者，故选B。 77．句意：因为当你的朋友或你爱的人哭泣时，它可以托起他们的头。 because因为；whether是否；while当……时。根据“the most important part of the body is your shoulder ”及“ It is … it can hold up (支撑) the head of a friend or the one you love when they cry.”可知，解释肩膀重要的原因，故选A。 78．句意：我只希望你们都有足够的爱和朋友，这样当你们需要的时候，就会有一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。 full满的；necessary必要的；enough足够的。根据“hope you all have … love and friends”可知，希望有足够的爱和朋友，故选C。 （九）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Chinese actor Wang Hedi is the idol (偶像) of many young people. Who is the idol in his 79 ? When he was a primary school student in Leshan, Sichuan, he read a story 80 US basketball player LeBron James. James’ fearless (无畏的) style of play was unforgettable to Wang. In February, the 25-year-old actor played in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game (NBA 全明星名人赛) in the US. He 81 eighteen points in 21 minutes. This was a new 82 for the highest points scored by a Chinese celebrity in this game. At the same time, meeting his hero James made him 83 . “This is a 84 for me and it comes true,” he said. Wang sees basketball as a 85 . It makes different cultures (文化) join together. When he first met his teammates, it was hard to talk with them 86 they speak different languages (语言) . However, they became close when playing basketball together. Sports 87 basketball and soccer need determination (决心) and a winning heart, said Wang. This made him brave and confident to go after his other dreams. “Just go for 88 you love. It doesn’t matter if you fail,” he said. 79．A．mouth B．eyes C．lungs 80．A．from B．for C．about 81．A．scored B．finished C．held 82．A．invent B．record C．message 83．A．worried B．excited C．famous 84．A．dream B．hero C．chance 85．A．medicine B．fact C．bridge 86．A．so B．because C．before 87．A．between B．as C．like 88．A．what B．how C．why 【答案】 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国演员王鹤棣参加了NBA全明星名人赛创造了新记录，并且见到了自己的偶像勒布朗·詹姆斯。王鹤棣把篮球视为让不同文化融合的桥梁，而且他认为像篮球、足球这样的运动需要决心和求胜心，鼓励大家勇敢追求自己的梦想。 79．句意：在他的眼中谁是偶像？ mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；lungs肺。根据“who is the idol in his”可知是“眼中的偶像”，用eyes。故选B。 80．句意：他读了一个关于美国篮球运动员勒布朗·詹姆斯的故事。 from来自；for为了；about关于。根据“read a story US basketball player LeBron James”可知是“关于”詹姆斯的故事，用about。故选C。 81．句意：他在21分钟内得了18分。 scored得分；finished完成；held举办。根据“eighteen points”可知是“得分”，用scored。故选A。 82．句意：这是中国名人在这场比赛中得分最高的新纪录。 invent邀请；record记录；message信息。由上文“He… eighteen points in 21 minutes”和本句题意可知，这得分是新记录。故选B。 83．句意：见到他的偶像詹姆斯让他感到兴奋。 worried担心的；excited激动的；famous著名的。根据“meeting his hero James made him”推断出他很“兴奋”，用excited。故选B。 84．句意：对于我来说这是一个梦想，现在实现了。 dream梦，梦想；hero英雄；chance机会。根据“it comes true”可知对于他来说，这是一个梦想。故选A。 85．句意：王鹤棣把篮球看作是一座桥梁。 medicine药品；fact事实；bridge桥梁。根据下文“ It makes different cultures (文化) join together”可知，他把篮球看作是桥梁，把不同的文化连接在一起。故选C。 86．句意：因为他们说不同的语言，所以和他们交流是困难的。 so所以；because因为；before在……之前。“it was hard to talk with them”的原因是“they speak different languages”，所以这里用because连接。故选B。 87．句意：像篮球，足球这样的运动，需要决心和求胜心。 between在两者之间；as作为，因为，按照；like像。根据“basketball and soccer need determination”可知，此处是在举例子。故选C。 88．句意：只管去追求你所热爱的事物，失败了也没关系。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么。这里的what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选A。 （十）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） “Any volunteers?” Mr White asked, looking around. Every time the teacher asked such question, I was afraid of putting up my hand. I just lowered my head and said nothing. In fact, how I wished to raise my hand to show 89 in front of others! But whenever I tried to be brave (勇敢的), there would always be a voice in my mind, “Would they laugh at me if I didn’t give the 90 answer?” But my mother always 91 me to be brave. “No one cares if it’s right or not. When you raise your hand and give your answers, you are the brave one,” said my mom. Since I wanted to share my opinions, I 92 make a change. The big day came a few days later. The moment the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand 93 because I wanted to be the first one to answer it. I tried to express myself as clearly as I could, 94 my heart was pounding (砰砰地跳) fast. To my surprise, everyone clapped loudly for me instead of laughing at me. I finally realized that life is full of choices and you don’t know what 95 they may bring to you. But if you never 96 and make a decision, your life will never have changes. So don’t let fear stop you: be brave. 89．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves 90．A．creative B．simple C．right 91．A．invited B．expected C．chose 92．A．decided to B．forgot to C．stopped to 93．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully 94．A．so B．though C．if 95．A．report B．reason C．result 96．A．laugh B．wait C．try 【答案】89．A 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了起初，作者不敢回答老师的提问，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，尝试着勇敢回答老师提问的故事，最后文章告诉我们要勇敢面对生活中的问题，不要胆怯。 89．句意：事实上，我多么想举手在别人面前展示自己呀！ myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“In fact, how I wished to raise my hand to show...in front of others!”可知，此处是我想展示我自己，myself“我自己”符合语境。故选A。 90．句意：如果我没有给出正确的答案，他们会嘲笑我吗？ creative创造性的；simple简单的；right正确的。根据“Would they laugh at me if I didn’t give the...answer?”可知，我担心他们会嘲笑我，可推测此处是如果我没有给出正确的答案。故选C。 91．句意：但我妈妈总是期望我勇敢。 invited邀请；expected期待；chose选择。根据“‘No one cares if it’s right or not. When you raise your hand and give your answers, you are the brave one,’ said my mom.”可知，妈妈说当你举手回答时，你是勇敢的，可推测此处是我妈妈总是期望我勇敢。故选B。 92．句意：既然我想分享我的观点，我决定做出改变。 decided to决定；forgot to忘记；stopped to停止。根据“Since I wanted to share my opinions, I...make a change.”可知，我想分享我的观点，可推测此处是我决定做出改变。故选A。 93．句意：老师问问题的那一刻，我迅速举手，因为我想成为第一个回答问题的人。 quickly迅速地；slowly慢速地；carefully仔细地。根据“...because I wanted to be the first one to answer it.”可知，我想成为第一个回答问题的人，可推测此处是我迅速举手。故选A。 94．句意：我试图尽可能清楚地表达自己，尽管我的心跳得很快。 so所以，并列连词，表结果；though尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；if如果，从属连词，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处为让步状语从句，即我试图尽可能清楚地表达自己，尽管我的心跳得很快。故选B。 95．句意：我终于意识到，生活充满了选择，你不知道它们会给你带来什么结果。 report报告；reason原因；result结果。根据“I finally realized that life is full of choices and you don’t know what...they may bring to you.”可知，生活充满了选择，可推测此处是你不知道它们会给你带来什么结果。故选C。 96．句意：但如果你从不尝试并做出抉择，你的生活将永远不会改变。 laugh笑；wait等待；try尝试。根据“...your life will never have changes.”可知，你的生活将永远不会改变，可推测此处是你从不尝试并做出抉择。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Every Wednesday, Anli, a student from Vietnam, practices Chinese calligraphy (书法). He thinks it can help him 1 his mind and body. Anli has studied Chinese calligraphy for about three years. “It has not only helped me be 2 and more careful, but has also helped me learn more about Chinese culture. At the same time, it could calm (使平静) my mind and body when practicing calligraphy. 3 the body becomes relaxed, the mind will feel happy.” Anli said. Anli started practicing Chinese calligraphy in 2019. 4 , Anli said that he didn’t like the strong 5 of the ink (墨水). Through Mrs. Liu’s classes, he came to know about the 6 behind the characters (文字). “Now, I 7 an aroma (芳香) of calligraphy in the ink,” he said. Mrs. Liu teaches the foreign students 8 having them learn the way she writes each character. “Students have a feeling of success in calligraphy classes, not just because of the art 9 , but their love for Chinese 10 culture, Mrs. Liu said. 1．A．save B．hold C．relax 2．A．cooler B．cleaner C．stronger 3．A．Until B．But C．When 4．A．At first B．At last C．At least 5．A．color B．smell C．shape 6．A．example B．meaning C．problem 7．A．see B．make C．find 8．A．by B．about C．for 9．A．themselves B．himself C．itself 10．A．traditional B．necessary C．successful （二）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） There once was a man who played the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came out just to hear 11 play. But one night, a customer (顾客) told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play any more. He wanted him to 12 a song. “I don’t sing,” the man said. The customer said to the boss (老板), “I don’t want to listen to the piano all the time. I want him to sing!” “Hey!” the boss 13 across the room. “Sing a song 14 you want to get paid (领工资)! The customers are asking you to sing!” So he did. He sang a song. The piano player who 15 sang in public did so for the very first time. What’s more, he sang the song 16 a very special way. That was the first time the song, Mona Lisa, ever 17 like that. He was so talented (有天赋的)! He could have lived the rest of his life as a no—name piano player in a no—name bar. But because that man 18 him sing, he went on to become one of the most famous 19 in America. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities (才能). You may not feel as if your talent is great, but it may be bigger than you think! Believe in 20 and you can do it! 11．A．her B．him C．them 12．A．write B．play C．sing 13．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted 14．A．if B．or C．so 15．A．often B．never C．always 16．A．in B．on C．by 17．A．tasted B．looked C．sounded 18．A．kept B．made C．asked 19．A．singers B．writers C．dancers 20．A．myself B．yourself C．himself （三）（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago, I had a bad fever and a serious headache. I 21 my body at that time, so I went to the hospital. First of all, a nurse took my 22 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK. 23 that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血). Later, the doctor said that there was nothing 24 with me and that I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I didn’t feel so afraid. Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine. He also 25 I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon. I 26 the doctor and went home. I followed the doctor’s advice. Every day, I took the 27 three times, drank a lot of water and slept for more than ten hours. Two days later, I was much better and I was 28 enough to go to school after one week. Now I often play sports 29 sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also wash 30 hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in proteins (富含蛋白质) and are important to help me grow and stay healthy. 21．A．looked after B．worried about C．gave up 22．A．advice B．point C．temperature 23．A．After B．With C．From 24．A．important B．serious C．different 25．A．cheered B．suggested C．minded 26．A．missed B．visited C．thanked 27．A．medicine B．matter C．chance 28．A．excited B．strong C．successful 29．A．while B．if C．because 30．A．my B．her C．his （四）（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中） 从每小题所前的A/B/C的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you ask a middle school student 31 they want to be when they grow up, they might say they want to be a doctor or a scientist. 32 if you ask them for more information about these 33 , they might not know much. “In China, many middle school students only get professional(专业的) information one-sidedly during their growth,” said researcher Liu Meng. “This gives them 34 ideas about some jobs.” Getting more hands-on(动手的) experience will make young people 35 their career paths(职业道路) earlier and allow them to make sure that the career they choose is the right one for them. Michelle Ding, 36 from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation 37 part in the University of Chicago’s Pathways to Economics(经济学) class. She learned more 38 economics by studying game theory(理论). “ 39 , I was only interested in economics 40 my father worked in this field(领域),” Ding said. “But now I’ve developed a genuine passion(真正的激情) for economics and will make it my career choice in the future,” she said. 31．A．where B．what C．which 32．A．But B．And C．So 33．A．work B．people C．jobs 34．A．bad B．wrong C．good 35．A．start B．to start C．starting 36．A．a 18-year-old girl B．an 18 years old girl C．an 18-year-old girl 37．A．taking B．took C．to take 38．A．on B．about C．with 39．A．At once B．At first C．At last 40．A．after B．while C．because （五）（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中） I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I 41 cared about it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The 42 told me that I was having heart trouble. I began to feel worried. Then I said to myself, “You must do 43 !” In a year and five months, I 44 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any special food, medical treatment (医疗) or camp-style exercise. How did I 45 it? First I 46 the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw a lot of ads which try to get me to buy their products (产品). But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 47 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Say 48 to sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6: 30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. I will keep doing what I should do. People may say, “You don’t need to tell me 49 to do. I know it already! But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 50 .” So the most important thing is just to keep doing what you know. 41．A．never B．often C．always 42．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher 43．A．nothing B．something C．anything 44．A．got B．kept C．lost 45．A．bring B．make C．take 46．A．looked through B．looked up C．looked over 47．A．hobbies B．thoughts C．habits 48．A．sorry B．OK C．no 49．A．how B．what C．why 50．A．difficult B．dangerous C．different （六）（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中） When Harry Hall asked his dad for a new computer, his father said, “ 51 one yourself.” About a month ago, the 15-year-old Harry started his own car washing business (公司). “I had a talk with Mom and Dad and said that there were no 52 washing businesses in our area. The closest (最近的) car wash was about 20 minutes away, 53 I thought this would be a good chance to make some money and to buy a computer.” The boy has now made $2,000 54 washing cars. But it was not 55 at first. He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors. “I 56 got two calls, but it was two calls I never had before,” the boy said. He washed the cars of those 57 neighbors. He got $20 for one small car and $30 for the big car. “After I washed the first man’s car he told me to put my business on Meta (Facebook).” “The next morning I got lots of 58 . That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars, making about $420.” Harry washes about three to four cars a day when he’s on school holidays. Harry hasn’t bought 59 a computer. He is getting very 60 and he has no time to play computer games. 51．A．Borrow B．Buy C．Make 52．A．window B．dish C．car 53．A．so B．but C．if 54．A．for B．by C．of 55．A．easy B．safe C．new 56．A．never B．often C．only 57．A．two B．twenty C．thirty 58．A．help B．calls C．news 59．A．themselves B．himself C．herself 60．A．poor B．weak C．busy （七）（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中） In the doctor’s waiting room (休息室), many people were sitting on the chair. Bob, a 12-year-old school 61 , was among (在……中间) them. They all looked very sad, but Bob looked very 62 . He was reading an interesting story. Just then the 63 came out and called the next one. Bob 64 up and ran into the doctor’s room. “ 65 is the matter with you, young man?” said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 66 down on the chair. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, 67 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to stand up, but the doctor 68 him. After a while, the doctor said, “Well, boy, you don’t have a 69 . There is nothing wrong with you.” “I know there is 70 wrong,” said Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.” 61．A．boy B．girl C．man 62．A．tired B．happy C．serious 63．A．teacher B．actor C．doctor 64．A．got B．took C．jumped 65．A．How B．What C．Which 66．A．sit B．come C．go 67．A．so B．but C．or 68．A．passed B．followed C．stopped 69．A．cough B．fever C．cold 70．A．nothing B．everything C．something （八）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Grace knew she needed to talk to Mrs. Wilson. She got a bad 71 in today’s test (测验) because she didn’t study for it. After school, Grace went to Mrs. Wilson’s office. “I forgot we would have a test today, so I didn’t think about 72 like I usually do. I often forget things because I do a lot of 73 . Keeping everything organized (有条理的) is really 74 for me” said Grace. “What things do you do? ”asked Mrs. Wilson. “Well, there’s schoolwork, and I take piano lessons. I 75 write for the school newspaper. And I want to have fun with my friends.” “It sounds like you’re 76 , but that doesn’t mean you can’t get organized. You need to make use of (利用) your time better.” said Mrs Wilson. “A calendar can help you. 77 you get a large calendar, you can write everything you need to do on it. Then you can 78 your calendar to see what you should do every day.” “That’s a good idea.” said Grace. “If you have a test in a week, you can make a 79 to study every day. That way you’ll be prepared for the test, and you’ll still have time for other things.” said Mrs. Wilson. Grace 80 Mrs. Wilson and went out of her office happily. 71．A．score B．chance C．answer 72．A．singing B．cooking C．studying 73．A．homework B．practice C．activities 74．A．boring B．difficult C．dangerous 75．A．just B．still C．also 76．A．poor B．angry C．busy 77．A．Before B．If C．Until 78．A．talk about B．stand for C．look at 79．A．suggestion B．message C．plan 80．A．thanked B．stopped C．saw （一）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 1 our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, 4 and said “Two minutes”. We got 5 and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, look!” and then started to fall asleep. It took us 20 minutes to 6 the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about 7 . We sometimes can have happy moments in our lives, 8 we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the 9 enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always 10 . However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 1．A．left B．reached C．booked 2．A．outside B．home C．away 3．A．early B．late C．boring 4．A．surprised B．cried C．smiled 5．A．dressed B．asleep C．hungry 6．A．get on well with B．stand for C．get ready for 7．A．time B．lights C．happiness 8．A．but B．if C．or 9．A．friendliest B．biggest C．shortest 10．A．broken B．real C．open （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Qingyi never thought she would win. It was the street dancing match at Outbreak Europe 2022. There were so many 11 players at this top-level (顶尖的) match. They were really good 12 it. Liu comes from Henan Province. She became 13 to learn street dancing when she was 10 years old. “One day I saw some people 14 in the street. I thought it was very cool, so I told my parents that I wanted to 15 them,” the girl said. “I tried many sports and developed many hobbies (爱好). I only found street dancing was my true 16 after learning it.” It was the start of her story. Over the next six years, Liu was able to join the 17 of the province (省) and moved all the way up to the national team through her hard work. It would bring her much more 18 to compete with players from all over the world. At the Paris Olympics, Liu won third 19 in the women’s breakdance. “I’ll keep trying, and I 20 to win more honors (荣誉) for China in the future.” Liu said excitedly. 11．A．bad B．kind C．strong 12．A．at B．in C．on 13．A．bored B．interested C．worried 14．A．dancing B．talking C．travelling 15．A．help B．win C．join 16．A．skill B．heart C．love 17．A．record B．team C．theater 18．A．accidents B．chances C．jobs 19．A．time B．medals C．place 20．A．hope B．stop C．forget （三）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 从每小题A、B、C选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2022, she first learned about flying disc. She soon got interested in the sport because it was much more 21 than running. Now, it becomes her favorite hobby. Yang is not alone. Flying disc is getting 22 in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, 23 and playgrounds. And there are also many discussions about the sport on the 24 . This has a lot to do with the 25 it is played. First, flying disc is 26 to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend much time and energy learning about the 27 or the skills. At the same time, flying disc is a 28 sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. It’s a good way to make friends. It’s also quite 29 to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical contact (身体接触). “Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动), but it’s quickly catching people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing alone. “I have a feeling that 30 people will fall in love with the sport,” Qin says. 21．A．fun B．difficult C．tiring 22．A．popular B．famous C．necessary 23．A．theaters B．parks C．libraries 24．A．computer B．Internet C．telephone 25．A．place B．way C．time 26．A．hard B．healthy C．friendly 27．A．rules B．motto C．history 28．A．outdoor B．modern C．team 29．A．safe B．dangerous C．exciting 30．A．old B．young C．more （四）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） A group of boys stood around a tree, “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 31 to climb to the top!” The group of boys then 32 to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 33 as they played. One of the climbers was 34 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 35 child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 36 as they could. At first, the other boys climbed faster than David. 37 , he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud, She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 38 ?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children 39 looking down as they climbed. When they realized (意识到) how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. But I only looked 40 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 31．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring 32．A．decided B．decide C．decides 33．A．students B．children C．teachers 34．A．a B．an C．the 35．A．tallest B．shortest C．shorter 36．A．higher B．highest C．high 37．A．And B．However C．Because 38．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 39．A．kept B．failed C．practiced 40．A．down B．back C．up （五）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chinese 41 player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei, the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I 42 often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for 43 sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis;” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to 44 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was 45 and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed (似乎) to be 46 something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China 47 her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. 48 seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng 49 the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. However, she still has a bigger dream, “I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level is there. Now I 50 try my best to take part in the game, and get more points. I think I will be successful,” Zheng said. 41．A．swimming B．tennis C．basketball 42．A．fell ill B．kept fit C．fell down 43．A．the other B．another C．other 44．A．join B．watch C．take part in 45．A．excited B．angry C．terrible 46．A．talking about B．worrying about C．thinking about 47．A．with B．of C．as 48．A．After B．Before C．If 49．A．spent B．won C．lost 50．A．have to B．may C．had better （六）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） A teacher began his lesson by holding up a $100 bill. He said to the students, “Who would like to have this $100 bill?” The students raised their hands 51 . Then he said, “I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then crumpled (弄皱) it and made this bill into a 52 . Then he said, “Who wants it?” Again, students 53 their hands. “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the 54 , crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Students raised their bands again. “My friends,” he said, “You’ve learned a valuable lesson today. No matter 55 I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value (价值). It was still worth $100.” Many times in our lives, we’re dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We may feel that we are worth 56 . But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who 57 you. Your value doesn’t come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. Life is full of ups and downs, and we will meet lots of problems. Try to 58 them, and never lose heart. You are special and valuable. Don’t forget it! 51．A．finally B．slowly C．quickly 52．A．ball B．kite C．ring 53．A．put down B．put on C．put up 54．A．clean B．dirty C．different 55．A．what B．how C．when 56．A．something B．anything C．nothing 57．A．take care B．care about C．look for 58．A．face B．lose C．pass （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Zhang Junru is a 7-year-old girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She’s from Chongqing and her parents call her Doudou. When she was two, 59 told her parents that she would never be able to stand up. However, Doudou’s mother never gave up and kept 60 her full-time. To 61 surprise, Doudou slowly stopped using her wheelchair (轮椅) and learned how to walk when she turned five. In late August of 2023, Doudou became 62 primary school student at Yucai Experimental School. 63 her mother told her the news that she could go to school, Doudou was very happy. 64 her first day of school, Doudou walked into the classroom gladly. For her convenience, the teachers allowed Doudou’s mother 65 with her at school for some time. On December 23rd, Doudou dressed 66 and gave her first performance on stage (舞台) at a New Year celebration. Doudou’s mother said that being able to perform on stage 67 a big surprise for both her daughter and herself. “Believe in 68 ! Nothing is impossible as long as you work hard! ”said Doudou’s mother. 59．A．teachers B．doctors C．nurses 60．A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for 61．A．anyone’s B．someone’s C．everyone’s 62．A．a B．an C．the 63．A．Because B．When C．Until 64．A．In B．At C．On 65．A．to stay B．staying C．stay 66．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 67．A．is B．are C．was 68．A．yourself B．yours C．you （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My mother asked me when I was 5, “What is the most important part of the body?” I said, “Is it our ears?” “No,” she said. “Because there are 69 many people who can’t hear things. Keep thinking and I’ll ask you again later.” Three years 70 . She asked me again. This time I said, “Sight is important, so it must be our eyes.” “No,” she said. “Because there are many people who can’t 71 things.” I kept this question in my 72 . My mom asked me some more times and the only answer I got was, “You are getting closer.” Last year, Grandpa died. When it was our 73 to say goodbye to Grandpa, she asked me, “Have you found out the most important part of the body?” I was 74 when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. “This question is very important. 75 you answer it shows if you have learned about life. Today is the day you need to learn this lesson .” She 76 me the way only a mother can. I saw tears in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important part of the body is your shoulder (肩膀). It is 77 it can hold up (支撑) the head of a friend or the one you love when they cry. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes. I only hope you all have 78 love and friends, so you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed.” 69．A．only B．even C．still 70．A．left B．passed C．finished 71．A．see B．hear C．touch 72．A．body B．mind C．dream 73．A．idea B．risk C．turn 74．A．tired B．surprised C．angry 75．A．What B．Why C．How 76．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked for 77．A．because B．whether C．while 78．A．full B．necessary C．enough （九）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Chinese actor Wang Hedi is the idol (偶像) of many young people. Who is the idol in his 79 ? When he was a primary school student in Leshan, Sichuan, he read a story 80 US basketball player LeBron James. James’ fearless (无畏的) style of play was unforgettable to Wang. In February, the 25-year-old actor played in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game (NBA 全明星名人赛) in the US. He 81 eighteen points in 21 minutes. This was a new 82 for the highest points scored by a Chinese celebrity in this game. At the same time, meeting his hero James made him 83 . “This is a 84 for me and it comes true,” he said. Wang sees basketball as a 85 . It makes different cultures (文化) join together. When he first met his teammates, it was hard to talk with them 86 they speak different languages (语言) . However, they became close when playing basketball together. Sports 87 basketball and soccer need determination (决心) and a winning heart, said Wang. This made him brave and confident to go after his other dreams. “Just go for 88 you love. It doesn’t matter if you fail,” he said. 79．A．mouth B．eyes C．lungs 80．A．from B．for C．about 81．A．scored B．finished C．held 82．A．invent B．record C．message 83．A．worried B．excited C．famous 84．A．dream B．hero C．chance 85．A．medicine B．fact C．bridge 86．A．so B．because C．before 87．A．between B．as C．like 88．A．what B．how C．why （十）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） “Any volunteers?” Mr White asked, looking around. Every time the teacher asked such question, I was afraid of putting up my hand. I just lowered my head and said nothing. In fact, how I wished to raise my hand to show 89 in front of others! But whenever I tried to be brave (勇敢的), there would always be a voice in my mind, “Would they laugh at me if I didn’t give the 90 answer?” But my mother always 91 me to be brave. “No one cares if it’s right or not. When you raise your hand and give your answers, you are the brave one,” said my mom. Since I wanted to share my opinions, I 92 make a change. The big day came a few days later. The moment the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand 93 because I wanted to be the first one to answer it. I tried to express myself as clearly as I could, 94 my heart was pounding (砰砰地跳) fast. To my surprise, everyone clapped loudly for me instead of laughing at me. I finally realized that life is full of choices and you don’t know what 95 they may bring to you. But if you never 96 and make a decision, your life will never have changes. So don’t let fear stop you: be brave. 89．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves 90．A．creative B．simple C．right 91．A．invited B．expected C．chose 92．A．decided to B．forgot to C．stopped to 93．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully 94．A．so B．though C．if 95．A．report B．reason C．result 96．A．laugh B．wait C．try / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$