专题05 阅读还原（期中真题分类汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读还原 （一）（23-24八年级上·福建福鼎·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择正确的语句，填入文章空白处，使文章通顺连贯。 Singapore is a very beautiful and clean country. There are 63 islands (岛屿) in Singapore. About 23% of Singapore’s area is forest (森林). The highest hill in Singapore is Bukit Timah Hill. 1 Do you know what the weather is like in Singapore? There is lots of rain in Singapore. 2 The temperature is often between 22℃ and 34℃. June and July are hot, and November and December are wet. From August to October, there is often foggy. 3 4 There will be a festival every several days. Everyone can feel happy because of these interesting festivals. Singapore has the world’s largest bird park—Jurong Bird Park. It was opened in 1971. 5 In the park you can see all kinds of special birds from all over the world. A．Singapore has many festivals. B．It is only about 164 meters high. C．There are about 4, 600 birds in it. D．So people should be careful when they go out. E．The weather is very humid (湿润的) all year round. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡天气、公园和节日。 1．根据“The highest hill in Singapore is Bukit Timah Hill.”可知，此处介绍山脉，选项B“它只有164米高。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“There is lots of rain in Singapore.”可知，介绍天气，选项E“天气一年四季都很潮湿。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“From August to October, there is often foggy.”可知，雾很大，所以出门要小心，选项D“所以人们出门的时候要小心。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“There will be a festival every several days. Everyone can feel happy because of these interesting festivals.”可知，此段落介绍节日，选项A“新加坡有许多节日。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“In the park you can see all kinds of special birds from all over the world.”可知，介绍公园里有很多鸟类，选项C“里面大约有4600只鸟。”符合语境，故选C。 （二）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to be your teachers’ and classmates’ favorite? 6 Try not to talk with your friends in class, and if possible, keep away from them! Don’t pass notes. 7 Keep your notebook on your desk and be sure to write down your teachers’ words when you have class. 8 If you ask smart questions when he or she has finished speaking or after class, the teacher will know you’re interested. You will also encourage (鼓励) your classmates to ask questions when they have problems. If you want to make friends, you need to be active. 9 Remember their interests and talk about them. Work hard in class. Teachers always like this kind of students. It will also make your teachers happy and encourage them to work harder to teach you. 10 You can meet more people and know your classmates better in this way. Be a good team player and work hard at the activity. A．Try to remember others’ names. B．You can ask your teacher questions. C．Listen carefully to your teachers in class. D．Join in after-school activities or join school sports clubs. E．This passage will teach you how to be popular in school with your classmates and teachers. 【答案】6．E 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是教你如何在学校受到同学和老师的欢迎。 6．根据“Do you want to be your teachers’ and classmates’ favorite?”和“Try not to talk with your friends in class, and if possible, keep away from them!”可知该处是给出建议如何受到老师和同学的喜爱。选项E“这篇文章将教你如何在学校受到同学和老师的欢迎。”符合语境，故选E。 7．根据“Try not to talk with your friends in class, and if possible, keep away from them! Don’t pass notes.”可知上课要专心，不要搞小动作，选项C“在课堂上认真听老师讲课。”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据“If you ask smart questions when he or she has finished speaking or after class, the teacher will know you’re interested.”可知该处是与问问题有关，选项B“你可以问老师问题。”符合语境，故选B。 9．根据“If you want to make friends, you need to be active.”和“Remember their interests and talk about them.”可知想要交朋友就要记住他们的一些个人信息，选项A“试着记住别人的名字。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“Be a good team player and work hard at the activity.”可知该段主要讲的是参加活动，选项D“参加课外活动或加入学校体育俱乐部。”符合语境，故选D。 （三）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） (Kangkang’s father, Dr: Li, is giving a talk about health to the students.) You need to have healthy eating habits. 11 but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. 12 Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, 13 It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 14 It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. You must stay away from smoking and drinking. 15 But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking. A．Happiness is important for your health. B．so try to stay safe when you play them. C．Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. D．So eat the right food to keep you healthy. E．Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的一些重要方法，包括健康的饮食习惯、运动安全、学习急救、保持愉快心情，以及远离吸烟和饮酒。 11．根据“You need to have healthy eating habits…but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，此处讲述健康的饮食习惯。选项C“水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，此处介绍要吃健康的食物。选项D“所以吃正确的食物来保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen…”可知，此处是在劝导学习急救的重要性。选项B“所以当你玩这些运动时要尽量保持安全。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better.”可知，这里讲述的是保持愉悦对健康的重要性。选项A“快乐对你的健康很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“You must stay away from smoking and drinking. …But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking.”可知，这里是强调要远离吸烟和饮酒。选项E“许多学生认为吸烟和喝酒很酷。”符合语境。故选E。 （四）（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. 16 Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty (自然美). 17 People can visit it anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors will never get bored there. 18 How relaxing! Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture (文化) and history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. 19 You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. 20 It is number one among China’s best ten teas. If you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village. There people can visit tea plantations (种植园), pick tea leaves, and learn about the art of tea-making. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There is something for everyone in this wonderful city. A．Here you can visit many great museums(博物馆). B．Hangzhou is home to the green tea Longjing. C．They can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. D．There are a lot of things to do and see in Hangzhou. E．One of the most popular places of interest is the West Lake. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍杭州是一座充满自然美景、文化和历史的城市。 16．根据空后的“Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty (自然美).”可知，此处与自然美景相关，选项D“在杭州有很多事情可做和可看。”最符合语境。故选D。 17．根据空后的“People can visit it anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round.”可知，此处介绍西湖美景，选项E“西湖是最受欢迎的景点之一。”最符合语境。故选E。 18．根据空前的“Visitors will never get bored there.”和空后的“How relaxing!”可知，此处与在西湖可做的事情有关，选项C“他们可以在西湖边散步、骑自行车或坐船。”最符合语境。故选C。 19．根据空前的“It is one of the ancient capitals of China.”可知，杭州是古都之一，选项A“在这里你可以参观许多伟大的博物馆。”最符合语境。故选A。 20．根据空后的“It is number one among China’s best ten teas.”可知，此处与茶有关，选项B“杭州是绿茶龙井的故乡。”最符合语境。故选B。 （五）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） My grandfather is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. 21 And he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. 22 He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. 23 After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. 24 In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. 25 He never stays up late. He likes to share (分享) his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, why don’t you learn from my grandfather’s secret (秘密) of keeping healthy? A．He learns drawing there. B．He looks like a sixty-year-old man. C．He goes to bed at about nine o’clock. D．In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. E．Every morning, my grandfather goes out with an MP3 player. 【答案】21．B 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的祖父的健康生活。 21．根据“But he looks very young.”可知，此处应介绍与“看起来年轻”有关的内容，B选项“他看起来像一个六十岁的人”符合，故选B。 22．根据“After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast”可知，此处应介绍早上的事情，E选项“每天早上，我爷爷都带着一个MP3播放器出去”符合，故选E。 23．根据“After coming back from the park”可知，此处应介绍在公园里做的事情，D选项“在公园里，他和其他老人有说有笑”符合，故选D。 24．根据“then he goes to the university (大学) for the old”可知，此处应介绍去老年人大学做什么，A选项“他在那里学习画画”符合，故选A。 25．根据“After supper he watches TV and learns about the world.”及“He never stays up late.”可知，介绍晚上几点上床睡觉，C选项“他大约九点钟上床睡觉”符合，故选C。 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） Do you like to play sports? Sports are great! They help us stay strong and healthy. 1 When we play sports, there are some simple rules we can follow to avoid getting hurt. Use the Right Equipment Make sure the balls, nets, and other equipment are in good shape. For sports like soccer, shin guards (护腿板) protect your legs. 2 . They help you run faster and stop you from slipping. 3 Before you start playing, it’s important to warm up your body with exercises like jumping jacks or stretching. This prepares your body for the game and helps prevent injuries (避免受伤). After you play, cooling down helps your body relax. Listen to Your Body If you feel pain or are not feeling well, tell a coach or your parents. It’s okay to take a break or sit out. 4 Stay Hydrated When you play sports, your body gets hot and sweaty. Drinking water keeps you hydrated and full of energy. 5 I hope these rules will help you. A．Wear the correct (正确的) shoes, too. B．Warm Up and Cool Down C．But, did you know that playing sports safely is very important? D．In a word, if you obey rules, you will be on your way to being healthier. E．Your health is more important than winning a game. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是关于安全运动的建议。 1．根据下文“When we play sports, there are some simple rules we can follow to avoid getting hurt.”可知，此处应是引入“安全运动”的话题，选项C“但是，你知道安全运动是非常重要的吗”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“For sports like soccer, shin guards (护腿板) protect your legs.”可知，此处应是指踢足球时的装备，选项A“也要穿合适的鞋子”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Before you start playing, it’s important to warm up your body...After you play, cooling down helps your body relax.”可知，此处指“热身以及做放松运动”，选项B“热身与放松”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If you feel pain or are not feeling well, tell a coach or your parents. It’s okay to take a break or sit out.”可知，此处强调身体健康是第一位，选项E“你的健康比赢得比赛更重要”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“I hope these rules will help you.”可知，此处应是总结性言语，选项D“总之，如果你遵守规则，你就会变得更健康”符合语境。故选D。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes (叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. 6 It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner car. The outer ear is the part you can see. 7 The sound then travels down to the middle ear, we inner ear and then to your brain. 8 Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. 9 They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. 10 But if something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. A．It gets sound around you. B．But ears do more than hear. C．March 3rd is Ear Care Day in the world. D．Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E．Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的主要功能，我们应该尽最大努力保护好我们的耳朵。 6．根据下文“It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them.”可知，此处指的是“爱耳日”。C选项“3月3日是世界护耳日。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据下文“The sound then travels down to the middle ear, we inner ear and then to your brain.”可知，耳朵可以让我们听到声音。A选项“它在你周围发出声音。”符合语境，故选A。 8．根据下文“That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night”可知，耳朵一直在工作，即使是一个人在睡觉的时候。D选项“即使在睡觉的时候，你的耳朵也不会停止工作！”符合语境，故选D。 9．根据下文“They help you keep your balance (平衡), too.”可知，此处在说耳朵有更多的作用。B选项“但是耳朵做的不仅仅是听。”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据下文“But if something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food.”可知，如果耳朵出了问题，日常生活将大受影响，故此处指的是不要真的用耳朵品尝食物。E选项“当然，你不是真的用耳朵品尝食物。”符合语境，故选E。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (灵魂). 11 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat. 12 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). 13 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. 14 Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can make your eyes tired. 15 Too many indoor activities like reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also make eyes tired, so rest outdoors is a must. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on. A．Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. B．Next, it’s important to exercise your eyes every day. C．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly (恰当地). D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文讲述了如何正确护理和保护眼睛的方法和重要性，包括饮食、睡眠、眼部运动和正确使用眼睛的小建议。 11．根据“It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (灵魂).”可知，此处应该强调健康眼睛的重要性，选项C“为了拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat.”可知，此处应该给出饮食建议，选项A“多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织).”可知，此处应该强调足够的睡眠时间，选项D“你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).”可知，此处应该说明锻炼眼睛的必要性，选项B“接下来，每天锻炼眼睛很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can make your eyes tired.”可知，此处应该对眼睛的保护，选项E“记得戴墨镜，保护眼睛免受阳光照射。”符合语境。故选E。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） We all learned to recite the multiplication table (乘法表) when we were kids. It is also sometimes called the times table. 16 Scientists say it is at least 2,300 years old. Recently, thousands of bamboo slips (竹简) were found in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. 17 The contents are about math, medicine, literature, and more. Parts of the times table were found on one of the bamboo slips. The slip dates back to the Warring States Period (战国时期). 18 But this slip is about a hundred years older than the others. Scientists used infrared scanning (红外线扫描) to see the characters on the slip. It reads, “ 19 Five times seven is thirty-five...” 20 “The times table was already popular during the Warring States Period,” she said. “At that time, officials used it to work out how much people produced (生产).” A．Four times seven is twenty-eight. B．But do you know how old it is? C．There are more than 30,000 characters on them. D．Tan Jingnan is a historian at Jianghan University now. E．Before this slip, scientists had found other slips with the times table. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了乘法表的历史。 16．根据“Scientists say it is at least 2,300 years old.”可知，此处询问它有多长时间了。B项“但你知道它有多久了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“The contents are about math, medicine, literature, and more.”可知，内容涉及数学、医学、文学等，因此有很多字，C项“上面有3万多个字。”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“But this slip is about a hundred years older than the others.”可知，这个竹简比其他竹简早了大约100年，此处介绍发现了其他带有周期表的竹简。E项“在此之前，科学家们已经发现了其他带有周期表的竹简。”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“Five times seven is thirty-five...”可知，此处举例介绍乘法规则，A项“四乘七等于二十八。”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“‘The times table was already popular during the Warring States Period,’ she said.”可知，此处介绍了一个名人，D项“谭景南现在是江汉大学的历史学家。”符合语境，故选D。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. It’s very important. 21 To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. 22 Of course, if there is something unexpected happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. But it’s nothing. 23 They will understand you later on. Someone is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. 24 You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. 25 If you do these, you will make friends with others well. A．You can explain to your friends. B．In this way, people around you will get along well with you. C．If you agree to help others, you must do it. D．Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? E．Don’t have “Maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．E 【导语】本文主要讲了交朋友要遵守承诺。 21．根据上文“Please remember to keep your words all the time.”可知，此处指总是遵守承诺有助于与人相处好。B选项“这样，你周围的人就会和你相处得很好。”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据上文“To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words.”可知，此处指如果承诺了的事情，一定要做到。C选项“如果你同意帮助别人，你就必须去做。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据下文“They will understand you later on.”可知，此处指向朋友解释了，朋友会理解你的。A选项“你可以向你的朋友解释。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“ Someone is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. ”以及“You wouldn’t.”可知不愿意和总是撒谎或为食言找借口的人交朋友。D选项“你愿意让他成为你最好的朋友之一吗？”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据上文“So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends.”可知，此处指不得不同意的时候，要格外小心。E选项“当你说你要做什么的时候，不要脑子里想着‘也许’。”符合语境。故选E。 （六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a large country. It has a special culture with a very long history. 26 Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in China. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. 27 It’s also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. 28 For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle. 29 These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake and so on. For example, the year in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. 30 Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话) and many other forms of the language. A．It has many different traditions (传统). B．Each year is named after an animal. C．Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. D．It has thousands of characters (文字). E．Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要从中餐、中国的日历、生肖，语言四方面讲述了中国是一个文化悠久的国家。 26．根据“Different food have special meanings.”可知，阐述的是中餐，选项E“中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“It’s also called the Spring Festival.”可知，阐述的是春节，选项C“中国的新年通常在冬天的末尾。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck.”可知，谈论春节的传统，选项A“它有许多不同的传统。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“The Chinese zodiac follows a twelve-year cycle.”可知与生肖有关，选项B“每年都以一种动物命名。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older.”可知在谈论中国汉字，选项D“它有成千上万的文字”符合语境。故选D。 （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 I began to put on weight (重量) after I started working in an office. I ate sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. 31 Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. In September 2020, I went to a work event. 32 I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence (缺乏自信). That day, I knew I had to make a change. 33 I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. At the same time, 34 I started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait! 35 Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle (生活方式) change! A．The next day, I started to lose weight. B．Just start today and make one little change every day. C．I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. D．I started exercising every day. E．The host asked us to write down the 10 happy and sad things in our lives. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位因工作后不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动而增重的人，通过每天改变一点点生活习惯，最终成功减重并提倡健康生活的重要性。 31．根据下文“Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms.”可知，空格处应该是说自己增重的原因。选项C“我每天都出去吃午饭，下班后吃了一整夜。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据空格后的句子“I wrote down 15 sad things.”可知，空格处所填内容与选项C中的“write down the 10 happy and sad things in our lives.”相关，所以选项C“主人让我们写下生活中快乐和悲伤的10件事。”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据前文中的“Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence (缺乏自信). That day, I knew I had to make a change.”可知，作者要开始减肥，选项A“第二天，我开始减肥。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据空格后的句子“I started working out at the gym and at home.”可知，空格处所填内容和锻炼有关，选项D“我开始每天锻炼。”符合语境，故选D。 35．根据空格后的句子“Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle (生活方式) change!”可知，空格上所填内容应该是说明生活方式的改变是一个逐步的过程。选项B“从今天开始，每天做一点小小的改变。”符合语境，故选B。 （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Last weekend I finally climbed Snowdon—the highest mountain in England and Wales! 36 First decide what way to take to the top (山顶). There are a few ways. 37 You mustn’t choose them, or you might get into trouble. Plan your day carefully. Getting to the top and down again will take all day, so you must start early. 38 It can get really cold up there! Oh, and don’t forget your phone—you might need to call for help. 39 So you mustn’t forget to bring food and drinks with you on the way up. 40 If it’s bad, don’t go. If you’re halfway up and the weather turns bad, don’t be afraid to turn back and come another day. The mountain will still be there tomorrow! A．Some of them may be too hard for you. B．You need energy to keep going all day. C．Wear good strong shoes and warm clothes. D．You must check the weather before you start. E．Here is my advice if you want to do the same. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是作者给出关于爬斯诺登山的一些建议。 36．根据下文的“First decide what way to take to the top”，“Plan your day carefully.”可知，此处是给出一些建议，选项E“如果你想做同样的事情，这是我的建议。”符合，故选E。 37．根据“You mustn’t choose them, or you might get into trouble.”可知，此处应是说不能选择一些路，选项A“其中一些对你来说可能太难了。”符合，故选A。 38．根据“Plan your day carefully. Getting to the top and down again will take all day, so you must start early.”以及“It can get really cold up there!”可知，此处应是计划具体的事项，且是与防寒有关的情况，选项C“穿结实的鞋子和保暖的衣服。”符合，故选C。 39．根据“So you mustn’t forget to bring food and drinks with you on the way up.”可知，此处是说要保持能量有关的情况，选项B“你需要能量来坚持一整天。”符合，故选B。 40．根据“If it’s bad, don’t go. If you’re halfway up and the weather turns bad, don’t be afraid to turn back and come another day.”可知，此处是与天气有关的情况，选项D“你必须在出发前查看一下天气。”符合，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读还原 （一）（23-24八年级上·福建福鼎·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择正确的语句，填入文章空白处，使文章通顺连贯。 Singapore is a very beautiful and clean country. There are 63 islands (岛屿) in Singapore. About 23% of Singapore’s area is forest (森林). The highest hill in Singapore is Bukit Timah Hill. 1 Do you know what the weather is like in Singapore? There is lots of rain in Singapore. 2 The temperature is often between 22℃ and 34℃. June and July are hot, and November and December are wet. From August to October, there is often foggy. 3 4 There will be a festival every several days. Everyone can feel happy because of these interesting festivals. Singapore has the world’s largest bird park—Jurong Bird Park. It was opened in 1971. 5 In the park you can see all kinds of special birds from all over the world. A．Singapore has many festivals. B．It is only about 164 meters high. C．There are about 4, 600 birds in it. D．So people should be careful when they go out. E．The weather is very humid (湿润的) all year round. （二）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to be your teachers’ and classmates’ favorite? 6 Try not to talk with your friends in class, and if possible, keep away from them! Don’t pass notes. 7 Keep your notebook on your desk and be sure to write down your teachers’ words when you have class. 8 If you ask smart questions when he or she has finished speaking or after class, the teacher will know you’re interested. You will also encourage (鼓励) your classmates to ask questions when they have problems. If you want to make friends, you need to be active. 9 Remember their interests and talk about them. Work hard in class. Teachers always like this kind of students. It will also make your teachers happy and encourage them to work harder to teach you. 10 You can meet more people and know your classmates better in this way. Be a good team player and work hard at the activity. A．Try to remember others’ names. B．You can ask your teacher questions. C．Listen carefully to your teachers in class. D．Join in after-school activities or join school sports clubs. E．This passage will teach you how to be popular in school with your classmates and teachers. （三）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） (Kangkang’s father, Dr: Li, is giving a talk about health to the students.) You need to have healthy eating habits. 11 but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. 12 Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, 13 It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 14 It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. You must stay away from smoking and drinking. 15 But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking. A．Happiness is important for your health. B．so try to stay safe when you play them. C．Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. D．So eat the right food to keep you healthy. E．Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink （四）（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. 16 Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty (自然美). 17 People can visit it anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors will never get bored there. 18 How relaxing! Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture (文化) and history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. 19 You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. 20 It is number one among China’s best ten teas. If you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village. There people can visit tea plantations (种植园), pick tea leaves, and learn about the art of tea-making. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There is something for everyone in this wonderful city. A．Here you can visit many great museums(博物馆). B．Hangzhou is home to the green tea Longjing. C．They can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. D．There are a lot of things to do and see in Hangzhou. E．One of the most popular places of interest is the West Lake. （五）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） My grandfather is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. 21 And he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. 22 He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. 23 After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. 24 In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. 25 He never stays up late. He likes to share (分享) his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, why don’t you learn from my grandfather’s secret (秘密) of keeping healthy? A．He learns drawing there. B．He looks like a sixty-year-old man. C．He goes to bed at about nine o’clock. D．In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. E．Every morning, my grandfather goes out with an MP3 player. （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） Do you like to play sports? Sports are great! They help us stay strong and healthy. 1 When we play sports, there are some simple rules we can follow to avoid getting hurt. Use the Right Equipment Make sure the balls, nets, and other equipment are in good shape. For sports like soccer, shin guards (护腿板) protect your legs. 2 . They help you run faster and stop you from slipping. 3 Before you start playing, it’s important to warm up your body with exercises like jumping jacks or stretching. This prepares your body for the game and helps prevent injuries (避免受伤). After you play, cooling down helps your body relax. Listen to Your Body If you feel pain or are not feeling well, tell a coach or your parents. It’s okay to take a break or sit out. 4 Stay Hydrated When you play sports, your body gets hot and sweaty. Drinking water keeps you hydrated and full of energy. 5 I hope these rules will help you. A．Wear the correct (正确的) shoes, too. B．Warm Up and Cool Down C．But, did you know that playing sports safely is very important? D．In a word, if you obey rules, you will be on your way to being healthier. E．Your health is more important than winning a game. （二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes (叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. 6 It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner car. The outer ear is the part you can see. 7 The sound then travels down to the middle ear, we inner ear and then to your brain. 8 Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. 9 They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. 10 But if something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. A．It gets sound around you. B．But ears do more than hear. C．March 3rd is Ear Care Day in the world. D．Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E．Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. （三）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (灵魂). 11 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat. 12 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). 13 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. 14 Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can make your eyes tired. 15 Too many indoor activities like reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also make eyes tired, so rest outdoors is a must. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on. A．Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. B．Next, it’s important to exercise your eyes every day. C．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly (恰当地). D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） We all learned to recite the multiplication table (乘法表) when we were kids. It is also sometimes called the times table. 16 Scientists say it is at least 2,300 years old. Recently, thousands of bamboo slips (竹简) were found in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. 17 The contents are about math, medicine, literature, and more. Parts of the times table were found on one of the bamboo slips. The slip dates back to the Warring States Period (战国时期). 18 But this slip is about a hundred years older than the others. Scientists used infrared scanning (红外线扫描) to see the characters on the slip. It reads, “ 19 Five times seven is thirty-five...” 20 “The times table was already popular during the Warring States Period,” she said. “At that time, officials used it to work out how much people produced (生产).” A．Four times seven is twenty-eight. B．But do you know how old it is? C．There are more than 30,000 characters on them. D．Tan Jingnan is a historian at Jianghan University now. E．Before this slip, scientists had found other slips with the times table.（五）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中） Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. It’s very important. 21 To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. 22 Of course, if there is something unexpected happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. But it’s nothing. 23 They will understand you later on. Someone is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. 24 You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. 25 If you do these, you will make friends with others well. A．You can explain to your friends. B．In this way, people around you will get along well with you. C．If you agree to help others, you must do it. D．Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? E．Don’t have “Maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. （六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中） 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a large country. It has a special culture with a very long history. 26 Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in China. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. 27 It’s also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. 28 For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle. 29 These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake and so on. For example, the year in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. 30 Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话) and many other forms of the language. A．It has many different traditions (传统). B．Each year is named after an animal. C．Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. D．It has thousands of characters (文字). E．Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 I began to put on weight (重量) after I started working in an office. I ate sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. 31 Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. In September 2020, I went to a work event. 32 I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence (缺乏自信). That day, I knew I had to make a change. 33 I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. At the same time, 34 I started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait! 35 Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle (生活方式) change! A．The next day, I started to lose weight. B．Just start today and make one little change every day. C．I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. D．I started exercising every day. E．The host asked us to write down the 10 happy and sad things in our lives. （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中） Last weekend I finally climbed Snowdon—the highest mountain in England and Wales! 36 First decide what way to take to the top (山顶). There are a few ways. 37 You mustn’t choose them, or you might get into trouble. Plan your day carefully. Getting to the top and down again will take all day, so you must start early. 38 It can get really cold up there! Oh, and don’t forget your phone—you might need to call for help. 39 So you mustn’t forget to bring food and drinks with you on the way up. 40 If it’s bad, don’t go. If you’re halfway up and the weather turns bad, don’t be afraid to turn back and come another day. The mountain will still be there tomorrow! A．Some of them may be too hard for you. B．You need energy to keep going all day. C．Wear good strong shoes and warm clothes. D．You must check the weather before you start. E．Here is my advice if you want to do the same. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$