内容正文:
Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
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1.license n. (= licence) 证; 证件
2.safety n. 安全;安全性
3.smoke v. 冒烟;吸烟 n. 烟
4.part-time adj. adv.兼职(的)
5.pierce v. 扎;刺破; 穿透
6.earring n. 耳环;耳饰
7.flash n.闪光灯,闪光;v.闪耀,闪光
8.tiny adj.极小的,微小的
9.cry v. & n. 哭;叫喊
10.field n. 田野;场地
11.hug n. & v. 拥抱;搂抱
12.lift v. 举起;抬高
13.badly adv.严重地,差,非常
14.awful adj. 很坏的;讨厌的
15.teen n. 十几岁 (十三至十九岁之间)
16.regret v. 感到遗憾;懊悔
17.poem n. 诗;韵文
18.community n. 社区; 社团
19.chance n. 机会; 可能性
20.educate v. 教育;教导
21.manage v. 完成(困难的 事);应付(困难局面)
22.society n. 社会
23.support v. & n. 支持
24.enter v. 进来;进去
25.choice n. 选择,挑选
二、核心短语
1.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的人
2.no way 不行;不可能
3.be worried about 担心
4.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
5.get their ears pierced 扎耳洞
6.serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真
7.cut one’s hair 理发;剪发
8.be excited about 对......感到兴奋
9.take lots of photos 拍很多照片
10.use a flash 使用闪光灯
11.all night 整晚
12.stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁
13.run through 跑过
14.make sure 确保
15.give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
16.lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来
17.talk back 回嘴 / 顶嘴
18.go out 外出(娱乐)
19.think back to those times 回想那些时光
20.keep ... away from ... 使……远离……
21.make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定
22.move out 搬出去
23.get to class late 上课迟到
24.fail a test 考试不及格
25.pass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试
26.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
27.get in the way of ... 挡……的路;妨碍……
28.grow up 成长;长大;成熟
29.have nothing against ...没有什么反对......
30.achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想
31.end up as ... 最终成为……
32.be serious about 热衷于......
33.enter university 上大学
34.be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待……
35.care about 关心;在意
36.have a chance to 有机会.......
37.keep off 保持关机
38.during the meeting 在会议期间
39.make a choice 作出选择
40.go shopping 去购物
三、重点句型
1.-I don′t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
-I agree.They aren’t serious enough.我同意,他们还不够稳重。
2.-Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?
你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?
-No,I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
不,我不同意这个观点。青少年太小不能自己做决定。
3.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
应该允许16岁的青少年扎耳洞。
4.He should stop wearing that silly earring.
他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环。
5.I′m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
要去看毕加索的著名绘画作品,我感到非常兴奋。
6.When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
当我是一个整夜爱哭闹的小宝宝时,妈妈给我唱歌,并陪伴在我身边。
7.When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
当我两岁奔跑在田间时,她确保我的安全,使我远离危险。
8.Now I’m an adult,thinking back to those times.
现在我已长大成人,回想起那些过去的岁月。
9.I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.
我懊恼(跟妈妈)顶嘴,不听妈妈的忠言。
10.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
父母应该给青少年自已做决定的机会。
11.Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们照顾自已。
12.That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.
那就是许多中国成年人继续跟他们父母住在一起的原因。
13.Sometimes these (hobbies) can get in the way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school.
有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业,父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。
14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
青少年往往认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去练习他们的爱好。
15.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
我和我的妻子支持他的每一次比赛。
16.We have nothing against running!
我们不反对跑步!
17.So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn′t end up as professional runner.
所以他需要考虑如果最终成不了职业跑步运动员,他将会发生什么。
18.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
我父母一直教导我在校努力学习和考上大学是多么重要。
19.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.
他需要把更多的时间花在家庭作业上,因为成为职业运动明星很难。
20.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那时我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
四、核心语法
含情态动词的被动语态
语法示例
1.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?(教材P52 Grammar Focus)
2.Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.你的卧室必须每天打扫.(教材P52 4a)
3. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.应该允许彼得晚点参加考试.(教材P53 le)
语法概述
含情态动词的被动语态的基本构成是:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词.常见的情态动词有:should、can/could、must、may/might、need等.
考向1含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构
句式
结构
肯定句
主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者).
否定句
主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动+动作的执行者)
一般疑问句
情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)?
»English must be used in the English club.在英语俱乐部必须使用英语.
»Magazines can't be taken out of the library.不能把杂志带出图书馆.
»Should the rules be changed? 这些规则应该改吗?
»When can the bridge be completed? 这座桥什么时候能够完工?
典例 (2022·武汉中考)
During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world________ on the streets of Chang'an.
A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found
解析:句意:唐朝时期,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上生产的所有东西.主语"nearly everything produced in the world"与动词 find之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;此处表示能够被找到,应用含情态动词的被动语态.故选D.
考向2含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换
含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时,有如下步骤:
(1)把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语;
(2)主动句中的谓语变为"情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词";
(3)主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语;
(4)其他成分不变.
»You should finish your homework first.你应该先完成你的家庭作业.
→Your homework should be finished by you first .
$$Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1._________________ n. (= licence) 证; 证件
2.__________________ n. 安全;安全性
3.__________________ v. 冒烟;吸烟 n. 烟
4._________________ adj. adv.兼职(的)
5._____________________ v. 扎;刺破; 穿透
6._______________________ n. 耳环;耳饰
7._____________ n.闪光灯,闪光;v.闪耀,闪光
8._________________ adj.极小的,微小的
9.__________________ v. & n. 哭;叫喊
10._______________ n. 田野;场地
11.__________________ n. & v. 拥抱;搂抱
12._______________ v. 举起;抬高
13.________________ adv.严重地,差,非常
14.___________________ adj. 很坏的;讨厌的
15.____________ n. 十几岁 (十三至十九岁之间)
16.___________________ v. 感到遗憾;懊悔
17._____________________ n. 诗;韵文
18.___________________ n. 社区; 社团
19.____________________ n. 机会; 可能性
20._______________________ v. 教育;教导
21.__________________ v. 完成(困难的 事);应付(困难局面)
22.______________________ n. 社会
23.___________________ v. & n. 支持
24._________________ v. 进来;进去
25.____________________ n. 选择,挑选
二、核心短语
1.______________________ 16岁的人
2._________________ 不行;不可能
3._______________________ 担心
4._______________________ 做兼职工作
5._____________________ 扎耳洞
6.______________________ 足够严肃 / 认真
7._________________________ 理发;剪发
8.______________________ 对......感到兴奋
9.______________________ 拍很多照片
10._____________________ 使用闪光灯
11.___________________ 整晚
12._______________________ 陪伴在某人身旁
13.__________________ 跑过
14._____________________ 确保
15.____________________ 给某人一个拥抱
16._______________ 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来
17.________________ 回嘴 / 顶嘴
18.__________________ 外出(娱乐)
19.______________________________ 回想那些时光
20.____________________________ 使……远离……
21.______________________________ 自己做决定
22.________________________ 搬出去
23.________________________ 上课迟到
24.___________________________考试不及格
25.______________________ 通过 / 参加考试
26._______________________ 对某人要求严格
27.___________________ 挡……的路;妨碍……
28.______________________ 成长;长大;成熟
29._________________________没有什么反对......
30._____________________实现他的梦想
31._______________________最终成为……
32.__________________________ 热衷于......
33.__________________________ 上大学
34.___________________ 严肃 / 认真对待……
35.______________________ 关心;在意
36.____________________ 有机会.......
37.____________________保持关机
38.___________________ 在会议期间
39._____________________ 作出选择
40.____________________ 去购物
三、重点句型
1.-I don′t think sixteen-year-olds should______ ______ _____ drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
-I agree.They aren’t _________ ____________.我同意,他们还不够稳重。
2.-Do you think teenagers should be encouraged______ _______ _______ ________ ________?
你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?
-No,I don’t ________ ________ this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
不,我不同意这个观点。青少年太小不能自己做决定。
3.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed ______ _______ their ears ___________.
应该允许16岁的青少年扎耳洞。
4.He should________ _________ that silly earring.
他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环。
5.I′m really_________ ________ __________the famous paintings by Picasso.
要去看毕加索的著名绘画作品,我感到非常兴奋。
6.When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom_______ ______ me and_______ ________ my side.
当我是一个整夜爱哭闹的小宝宝时,妈妈给我唱歌,并陪伴在我身边。
7.When I was two_______ _______the field,she made sure I was safe and_____ me_______ danger.
当我两岁奔跑在田间时,她确保我的安全,使我远离危险。
8.Now I’m an adult,________ _______ _______ those times.
现在我已长大成人,回想起那些过去的岁月。
9.I_________ _______ __________,not listening to Mom.
我懊恼(跟妈妈)顶嘴,不听妈妈的忠言。
10.Parents should give teenagers_______ _______ ________ their own decisions.
父母应该给青少年自已做决定的机会。
11.Their parents believe that they should_______ ________ _________ take care of themselves from a young age.
他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们照顾自已。
12._______ ______ _______ many Chinese adults continue_______ ______with their parents.
那就是许多中国成年人继续跟他们父母住在一起的原因。
13.Sometimes these (hobbies) can ______ ______ ______ ______ _______their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school.
有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业,父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。
14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies_____ ______ ______they want.
青少年往往认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去练习他们的爱好。
15.My wife and I have__________ every one of his races.
我和我的妻子支持他的每一次比赛。
16.We________ ______ ________ _________!
我们不反对跑步!
17.So he needs to_______ ________what will happen if he doesn′t______ ______ ______ professional runner.
所以他需要考虑如果最终成不了职业跑步运动员,他将会发生什么。
18.My parents have always taught me______ ______ it is________ ________ hard at school and enter university.
我父母一直教导我在校努力学习和考上大学是多么重要。
19.He needs_______ _______ more time________ his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.
他需要把更多的时间花在家庭作业上,因为成为职业运动明星很难。
20.Only then______ ______ _______ a chance________ _________ my dream.
只有那时我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
四、核心语法
含情态动词的被动语态
语法示例
1.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?(教材P52 Grammar Focus)
2.Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.你的卧室必须每天打扫.(教材P52 4a)
3. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.应该允许彼得晚点参加考试.(教材P53 le)
语法概述
含情态动词的被动语态的基本构成是:________+_______+_________.常见的情态动词有:should、can/could、must、may/might、need等.
考向1含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构
句式
结构
肯定句
主语+________+______+_________(+by+动作的执行者).
否定句
主语+________+________+____________(+by+动+动作的执行者)
一般疑问句
_________+主语+_______+_________________(+by+动作的执行者)?
特殊疑问句
____________+________+主语+______+__________(+by+动作的执行者)?
»English must be used in the English club.在英语俱乐部必须使用英语.
»Magazines can't be taken out of the library.不能把杂志带出图书馆.
»Should the rules be changed? 这些规则应该改吗?
»When can the bridge be completed? 这座桥什么时候能够完工?
典例 (2022·武汉中考)
During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world________ on the streets of Chang'an.
A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found
解析:句意:唐朝时期,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上生产的所有东西.主语"nearly everything produced in the world"与动词 find之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;此处表示能够被找到,应用含情态动词的被动语态.故选D.
考向2含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换
含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时,有如下步骤:
(1)把主动句的__________变为被动句的______________;
(2)主动句中的___________变为"________________________________";
(3)主动句的___________在被动句中变为__________________;
(4)其他成分不变.
»You should finish your homework first.你应该先完成你的家庭作业.
→Your homework ___________________________by you first .
$$