Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.（重难词汇精炼）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes . 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.license n. (= licence) 证； 证件 2.safety n. 安全；安全性 3.smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟 n. 烟 4.part-time adj. adv.兼职（的） 5.pierce v. 扎；刺破； 穿透 6.earring n. 耳环；耳饰 7.flash n.闪光灯，闪光；v.闪耀，闪光 8.tiny adj.极小的，微小的 9.cry v. & n. 哭；叫喊 10.field n. 田野；场地 11.hug n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱 12.lift v. 举起；抬高 13.badly adv.严重地，差，非常 14.awful adj. 很坏的；讨厌的 15.teen n. 十几岁 （十三至十九岁之间） 16.regret v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 17.poem n. 诗；韵文 18.community n. 社区； 社团 19.chance n. 机会； 可能性 20.educate v. 教育；教导 21.manage v. 完成（困难的 事）；应付（困难局面） 22.society n. 社会 23.support v. & n. 支持 24.enter v. 进来；进去 25.choice n. 选择，挑选 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1 safe(adj.安全的)→safety(n.安全)→safely(adv.安全地) 2 bad(adj.坏的;差的)-→badly(adv.严重地;差;非常) 3 educate(v.教育;教导)-→educator(n.教育工作者;教育家)-→education(n.教育)-→educational(adj.教育的;有教育意义的) 4 manage[v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)-→manager(n.管理者)-→management(n.经营;管理) 5 enter(v.进来;进去)-→entrance(n.入口) 6 succeed(v.成功)-→success(n.成功)-→successful(adj.成功的)-→successfully(adv.成功地) 7 choose(v.选择)-→choice(n.选择;挑选) 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的人 2.no way 不行；不可能 3.be worried about 担心 4.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 5.get their ears pierced 扎耳洞 6.serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真 7.cut one’s hair 理发；剪发 8.be excited about 对......感到兴奋 9.take lots of photos 拍很多照片 10.use a flash 使用闪光灯 11.all night 整晚 12.stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁 13.run through 跑过 14.make sure 确保 15.give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 16.lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来 17.talk back 回嘴 / 顶嘴 18.go out 外出（娱乐） 19.think back to those times 回想那些时光 20.keep ... away from ... 使……远离…… 21.make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定 22.move out 搬出去 23.get to class late 上课迟到 24.fail a test 考试不及格 25.pass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试 26.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 27.get in the way of ... 挡……的路；妨碍…… 28.grow up 成长；长大；成熟 29.have nothing against ...没有什么反对...... 30.achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想 31.end up as ... 最终成为…… 32.be serious about 热衷于...... 33.enter university 上大学 34.be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待…… 35.care about 关心；在意 36.have a chance to 有机会....... 37.keep off 保持关机 38.during the meeting 在会议期间 39.make a choice 作出选择 40.go shopping 去购物 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar. A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧。   考查情态动词的被动语态。should be allowed应该被允许；shouldn’t be allowed不应该被允许；allow允许，动词原形；are allowed被允许。根据“Sixteen-year-olds...to go to an Internet bar.”和常识可知，十六岁是未成年人，去网吧是不合适的，所以“不应该被允许去网吧” 符合语境，此处要用情态动词的被动语态“shouldn’t be+过去分词 ”结构，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。故选B。 2．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it ________ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repaired D．repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。 考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done：（让/叫/使/请别人）做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。 3．— Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? — Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to her. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你小时候跟你妈妈顶嘴了吗？——对。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对她做了那件蠢事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.”可知，此处表示对做过的事情表示后悔，regret doing“后悔做了”符合。故选C。 4．I tried to keep my little brother from ________ all the cookies. A．eat B．to eat C．eaten D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我试图阻止我的弟弟吃光所有的饼干。 考查非谓语动词。动词短语“keep sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以这里用动名词形式“eating”。故选D。 5．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. —Don’t worry. I will ________ you, even if you don’t succeed. A．support B．like C．tell D．push 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上表现不好。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。 考查动词词义辨析。support支持；like喜欢；tell告诉；push推。根据“even if”可知，句意发生了让步，表示即使你不成功，我也会支持你。故选A。 6．Only by working hard ________ pass the English test. So your parents won’t punish you. A．you will B．will you C．I did D．did I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只有努力学习，你才能通过英语考试。所以你父母不会惩罚你。 考查倒装句及时态。only+状语位于句首，句子要倒装；根据“So your parents won’t punish you.”可知，此处指将来发生的事情，用一般将来时。故选B。 7．The teacher is strict ________ his students and ________ his work. A．in; with B．with; in C．in; in D．with; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老师对学生和作业都很严格。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里；with和。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，固定词组；be strict in sth. “对某事严格要求”，固定词组。故选B。 8．The players felt excited and ________ each other as they won the football game. A．cried B．hugged C．lifted D．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他们赢得足球比赛时，球员们感到兴奋并互相拥抱。 考查动词辨析。cried哭；hugged拥抱；lifted举起；laughed笑。根据“The players felt excited and…each other”可知赢得比赛时，球员们通常会互相拥抱庆祝。故选B。 9．We are all ________ to school at 6:45 a.m. We will be too tired to focus on the schoolwork. A．for go B．for going C．against go D．against going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都反对早上6:45去上学。我们会太累，无法集中精力做功课。 考查介词用法。(be) for拥护，支持；(be) against反对。根据“We will be too tired to focus on the schoolwork.”可知，是反对早上6:45去上学，against是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选D。 10．Listen to English radio programs every morning. ________, you will improve your listening. A．By the way B．Get the way C．In this way D．Make a way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天早上听英语广播节目。这样，你的听力就会提高。 考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下；Get the way得到方法；In this way这样；Make a way开路。根据“Listen to English radio programs every morning”和“you will improve your listening”可知，此处表示“这样，你的听力就会提高”，所以空格处表示“这样”，用介词短语“In this way”。故选C。 11．Don’t give up. You must ________ to finish on time. Because it’s your duty. A．want B．manage C．ask D．like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要放弃。你必须设法按时完成。因为这是你的责任。 考查动词辨析。want想要；manage设法做到；ask要求；like喜欢。根据“Don’t give up”和“Because it’s your duty.”可知，此处需要完成的事情难度比较高，但又要去设法完成，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。 12．Do your hobbies ________ your study? A．get out of B．get on the way of C．get in the way D．get in the way of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的业余爱好妨碍你的学习吗？ 考查动词短语。get out of避免，逃避；get on the way of这是个错误语句；get in the way妨碍；get in the way of挡……的路，妨碍，后跟宾语。结合语境可知，应该是“挡……的路，妨碍”。故选D。 13．I don’t think ________ should get part-­time jobs. A．nine­-years­-olds B．nine­-years-­old C．nine years old D．nine-­year­-olds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为九岁的人不应该得到兼职工作。 考查年龄段表达。nine-years-olds和nine-years-old的表达是错误的；nine years old只作表语，不能作主语；nine-year-olds是复合名词，表示“九岁的人”，可以作主语。故选D。 14．Don’t ________. Listen to what your father says. A．talk back B．hang out C．put up D．think back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要顶嘴。听听你父亲怎么说。 考查动词短语。talk back顶嘴；hang out闲逛；put up张贴；think back回想。根据“Listen to what your father says.”可知，此处指不要顶嘴。故选A。 15．—The plane landed ________ in the end. —Good news. ________ is the most important. A．safe; Safety B．safely; Safe C．safety; Safely D．safely; Safety 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——飞机终于安全着陆了。——好消息。安全是最重要的。 考查副词/名词。safe安全的，形容词；Safety安全，名词。Safely安全地，副词。第一空需用副词修饰动词landed“着陆”，故用safely；第二空缺主语，用名词safety。故选D。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．In daily life, we should do what we can to s friends and neighbors when they are in trouble. 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，当朋友和邻居遇到麻烦时，我们应该尽我们所能去支持他们。根据“when they are in trouble”及首字母提示可知，此处指支持，support“支持”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)upport。 2．As for your schoolbag, it’s important to m its weight. 【答案】(m)anage 【详解】句意：关于你的书包，重要的是要控制它的重量。根据“it’s important to ... its weight”及首字母可知，此处应是说控制书包的重量，manage“管理、控制”，to后跟动词原形，故填 (m)anage。 3．—How’s the new restaurant? —It’s a . We waited a long time for the food to arrive. 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：——那家新的餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间食物才送来。根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”和首字母提示可知，顾客等了很长时间食物才端上来，因此那家餐厅很糟糕，空处应是awful“糟糕的”，作表语。故填(a)wful。 4．Li Bai is a great poet. He wrote many p all his life. 【答案】(p)oems 【详解】句意:李白是一位伟大的诗人。他一生写了许多首诗。根据“Li Bai is a great poet.”可推知“他一生写了很多诗”，poem“诗歌”，可数名词；many后面接可数名词复数。故填(p)oems。 5．Mary lives on the fortieth floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a l every day. 【答案】(l)ift 【详解】句意：玛丽住在第四十楼。太高了，所以她每天都要乘电梯。根据“Mary lives on the fortieth floor. It’s too high”可知，住在高楼层需要乘坐电梯。lift“电梯”，a修饰单数名词。故填(l)ift。 6．Mary put her arms around and h her good friend. 【答案】(h)ugged 【详解】句意：Mary伸出双臂抱住她的好朋友。根据首字母提示及“Mary put her arms around...”可知，空处指“拥抱”，其英文为hug，为动词。根据主语“Mary”和谓语“put”可知，此处“put”是过去式形式，因此句子时态为一般过去时，hug需变为过去式hugged。故填(h)ugged。 7．—Can he drive a car? —Yes, he just got his driving l . 【答案】(l)icense 【详解】句意：——他会开车吗？——会，他刚刚拿到驾驶执照。根据“Can he drive a car?”以及“Yes, he just got his driving…”可知，此处指的是“驾驶执照”，driving license意为“驾驶执照”，固定词组。故填(l)icense。 8．I r being unable to help you. 【答案】(r)egret 【详解】句意：我很遗憾不能帮助你。结合句意和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指不能帮助你，心中感到遗憾，考查regret“遗憾，惋惜，懊悔”，动词；分析题干可知，句子表达现在的心情，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)egret。 9．The bacteria (细菌) are so t that we can only see them under a microscope. 【答案】(t)iny 【详解】句意：细菌很小，我们只有在显微镜下才能看到它们。根据“we can only see them under a microscope.”只有在显微镜下才能看见细菌，可知细菌很小，tiny“微小的”，形容词。故填(t)iny。 10．The man was hurt b in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once. 【答案】(b)adly 【详解】句意：那人在事故中受了重伤。他立刻被送到了医院。根据下文“He was sent to the hospital at once”可知，他伤得很重，要马上送去医院治疗。结合所给首字母“b”可拼写出单词badly，副词，意为“严重地”，修饰谓语结构“was hurt”，故填(b)adly。 11．In my opinion, the whole s should pay attention to left-behind children. 【答案】(s)ociety 【详解】句意：在我看来，整个社会都应该关注留守儿童。根据“the whole … should pay attention to left-behind children”及首字母可知，整个社会都应该关注留守儿童，society“社会”，故填(s)ociety。 12．Now more and more people care about food s . They prefer healthy food. 【答案】(s)afety 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人关心食品安全。他们更喜欢健康的食物。根据“more and more people care about food...”和首字母提示可知，此处是food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。 13．There’s a lot of homework every day and I have no c but to do it. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：每天有很多作业，我别无选择，只能做。根据首字母提示，可知是choice“选择”。固定表达have no choice but“别无选择，只能”。故填(c)hoice。 14．I saw lots of farmers working in the f when I passed by. 【答案】(f)ield 【详解】句意：当我经过时，我看到很多农民在田里干活。根据首字母提示及“I saw lots of farmers working”可知，农民干活应是在田里，field“田地”，in the field“在田里”。故填(f)ield。 15．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own d . 【答案】(d)ecisions 【详解】句意：父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。make one’s own decision表示“自己做决定”，根据首字母提示可知，此处用decison“决定”，根据their可知，此处用复数形式。故填(d)ecisions。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．The rooms must (keep) clean every day. 【答案】be kept 【详解】句意：房间必须每天保持干净。主语The rooms与动作keep之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be kept。 2．For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了我们自己的安全，我们应该远离吸烟。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；这里需要的是其名词在句中作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。 3．My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike (repair). 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，我得把它拿去修理。get sth. done“让某事被做”，空处应用动词的过去分词表示被动，在句中作宾补。故填repaired。 4．Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：玛丽膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。此处需要用副词修饰动词“cut”，所以用bad的副词badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 5．You should practice hard if you want to achieve (successful). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：如果你想取得成功，你应该努力练习。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，success“成功”，此时为不可数名词。故填success。 6．I have no (choose). I must do the work as he told me. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我没有选择。我必须按照他告诉我的那样去做这个工作。no修饰名词，choose的名词为choice。故填choice。 7．I’m allowed (go) to the movies with my friends on the weekend. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：周末我被允许和朋友一起去看电影。allow to do“允许做”，故填to go。 8．I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is unhealthy. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它不健康。against是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 9．Although it was a difficult task, Maria managed ways to finish it on time.  (find) 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，玛丽亚还是设法按时完成了。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to find。 10．Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not to his mom and eating an ice-cream. (listen) 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：昨天他牙痛，后悔没听妈妈的话，吃了那个冰淇淋。根据“Yesterday he had a toothache”可知，后悔没有听妈妈的话，regret not doing sth.“后悔没有做某事”。故填listening。 11．When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped (cry) and smiled happily. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：当婴儿看到妈妈在她身边时，她停止了哭泣，高兴地笑了。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填crying。 12．Teenagers should (give) chances to make their own decisions． 【答案】be given 【详解】句意：青少年应该有机会自己做决定。根据句子结构和语境可知，teenagers是动作的承受者，作主语，与give为被动关系。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。give“给，提供”，动词，其过去分词为given。故填be given。 13．Every time she went to see that movie, she ended up her eyes out. (cry) 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：每次她去看那部电影，最后她都哭得泪流满面。end up doing“以做……告终”，因此应用动词cry的动名词crying。故填crying。 14．He offered such valuable suggestions that few people (agree). 【答案】disagreed 【详解】句意：他提出了如此有价值的建议，几乎没有人不同意。agree“同意”，动词。根据“He offered such valuable suggestions”和提示词可知，几乎没有人不同意他的建议。空处应用动词disagree“不同意”，结合“offered”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以disagree要变成过去式disagreed。故填 disagreed。 15．Teachers should (encourage) students to speak out their own thoughts. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：老师应该鼓励学生说出他们自己的想法。encourage“鼓励”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填encourage。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 I had really got a mobile phone! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I opened the box at my 15th birthday party. As soon as I got to my 1 the next morning, I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their 2 . I couldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my 3 . A week later, we took a test and I failed. To make matters 4 , my mom had to 5 the paper. It was hard to show my mom the 6 . She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my papers. Well, finally, I showed her and she couldn’t 7 it. She was angry and disappointed. Weeks passed and my parents started to 8 the fact that the phone had a negative impact on my life and studies. They said, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little 9 now.” I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much 10 on the phone. A week later, I tried 11 a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much 12 because I was actually spending time with my family. From that day, I had a(n) 13 point of view towards mobile phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I’m not saying that phones are 14 and not to use them, but you do have to spare (抽出) some time to spend with your family and not get 15 with your phone all day. My phone took away my time from my family. It also influenced my grades. I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control. 1．A．office B．school C．store D．home 2．A．numbers B．names C．help D．addresses 3．A．job B．test C．phone D．desk 4．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better 5．A．read B．sign C．do D．make 6．A．box B．book C．homework D．paper 7．A．believe B．support C．see D．achieve 8．A．doubt B．know C．accept D．enjoy 9．A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream 10．A．time B．force C．money D．control 11．A．studying B．working C．spending D．thinking 12．A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．improvement 13．A．different B．good C．strange D．interesting 14．A．expensive B．bad C．necessary D．useful 15．A．patient B．pleased C．honest D．stuck 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己在拥有手机后学习和生活发生变化的亲身经历，明白了不能沉迷于手机的道理。 1．句意：第二天早上，我一到学校，就炫耀我的手机，向每个人要他们的号码。 office办公室；school学校；store商店；home家。根据下文“I couldn’t pay much attention to the teachers”可知，“我”把手机带到学校了，故选B。 2．句意：第二天早上，我一到学校，就炫耀我的手机，向每个人要他们的号码。 numbers号码；names名字；help帮助；addresses地址。根据上文“I showed off my phone”并结合选项可推知，“我”向他们要的是电话号码，故选A。 3．句意：我没有太注意老师，因为我过多地忙于我的手机。 job工作；test测试；phone手机；desk书桌。根据上文“我”把手机带到学校以及“I couldn’t pay much attention to the teachers”可知，“我”上课没认真听老师讲课是因为“我”在忙着玩手机，故选C。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈不得不在试卷上签字。 clearer更清楚；easier更容易；worse更糟糕；better更好。根据上文“A week later, we took a test and I failed”并结合常识和选项可推知，更糟糕的是“我”妈妈得在试卷上签名；to make matters worse意为“更糟糕的是”，故选C。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈不得不在试卷上签字。 read读；sign签字；do做；make使得。根据空后“the paper”并结合常识和选项可知，妈妈要在卷子上签名，故选B。 6．句意：给妈妈看试卷是很困难的事。 box箱子；book书；homework家庭作业；paper纸。根据上文“A week later,we took a test and I failed..my mom had to…the paper..”可知，“我”考试不及格，因此把试卷给妈妈看是一件非常难的事，故选D。 7．句意：最后，我给她看了，她简直不敢相信。 believe相信；support支持；see看见；achieve获取。根据上文“She was used to seeing A’s and B’son my papers.”并结合选项可知，过去“我”一直成绩优秀，因此妈妈看到不及格的成绩时不敢相信，故选A。 8．句意：几个星期过去了，我的父母开始接受手机对我的生活和学习产生了负面影响的事实。 doubt怀疑；know知道；accept接受；enjoy喜欢。根据上文“She was angry and disappointed..”和下文“We have noticed that you never pay attention to us.”可知，父母开始接受手机会对“我”的学习和生活造成负面影响的这个事实，故选C。 9．句意：我们注意到你从来不注意我们。就像你现在有了自己的小世界。 secret秘密；idea主意；world世界；dream梦想。根据上文“We have noticed that you never pay attention to us..”可知，此处表示“好像你有你自己的小世界”，故选C。 10．句意：我表现得好像他们错了，但后来我开始怀疑，我是不是真的花太多时间在打电话上。 time时间；force强迫；money钱；control控制。根据下文“A week later, I tried… a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly.”可知，“我”开始反思自己是不是在手机上花费的时间过多，故选A。 11．句意：一周后，我试着一整天不带手机，结果没那么糟。 studying学习；working工作；spending度过；thinking思考。根据上文“I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much…on the phone”可知，“我”尝试在没有手机的情况下度过一整天，故选C。 12．句意：我玩得很开心，因为我和家人在一起。 trouble麻烦；worry担心；fun有趣；improvement改进。根据上文“it didn’t go that badly”可推知，和家人在一起，“我”玩得很愉快，故选C。 13．句意：从那天起，我对手机有了不同的看法。 different不同的；good好的；strange陌生的；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据下文“Phones really take you away from the rest of the world.”可知，“我”对手机有了不同的看法，故选A。 14．句意：我并不是说手机是坏的，也不是说不使用它们，但是你必须抽出一些时间和你的家人在一起，而不是整天困在你的手机里。 expensive昂贵的；bad坏的；necessary有必要的；useful有用的。根据语境“I’m not saying that phones are…and not to use them”可知，“I’m not saying that phones are…”与“not to use them”意义相近，即手机也不是坏东西，故选B。 15．句意：我并不是说手机是坏的，而不是说不使用它们，但是你必须抽出一些时间和你的家人在一起，而不是整天困在你的手机里。 patient耐心的；pleased高兴的；honest诚实的；stuck陷入。根据上文“you do have to spare some time to spend with your family”可知，不要整天沉迷于手机，get stuck with表示“无法摆脱”，故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule — no hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jerseyand Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear — to avoid “unsuitable interactions (不适当的互动)” between students. No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn’t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers (有锁存物柜) between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms. No Ugg boots (Ugg靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It’s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots. No balls A Toronto school doesn’t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click (点击) here to read more. 16．When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule “no hugging”? A．In 2008. B．In 2010. C．In 2012. D．In 2014. 17．Where are the students at one Michigan school asked to keep their books? A．In the lockers. B．In the classrooms. C．In the lunchrooms. D．In teachers' offices. 18．Mobile phones are not allowed into class in ________. A．one Portland school B．some schools in Florida C．one Pennsylvania school D．some schools in Brooklyn 19．Who is the reason for a Toronto school's “no balls” rule? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A parent. 20．Where is the material from? A．A newspaper. B．A website. C．A speech. D．A diary. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍各地学校制定的规则。 16．细节理解题。根据“Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule” 波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始实行2010年禁止拥抱这一规定。两年后，新泽西州和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规定。可知新泽西州在2012年制定禁止拥抱这一规定。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“The school asks students to return to their lockers between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms”学校要求学生在课间回到储物柜里取书，以确保他们在餐厅和教室里的安全。可知书放在储物柜里。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It’s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots”宾夕法尼亚州的冬天可能会很冷，但那里的学生不允许穿他们的靴子上课。这是为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里。可知在宾夕法尼亚州学校。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion after being hit by a ball”一名家长被球击中后，因脑震荡被送往医院。可知是一名家长。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“Click here to read more”可知这些消息出现在网站上。故选B。 B In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is “No” here in China. In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student? 21．What are students at a high school in Florida allowed to do? A．Choose the subjects they are interested in. B．Become a foreign language teacher. C．Make delicious meals for all the students. D．Find a part-time job they like to do. 22．Some people think allowing students to make their own decision helps them _________. A．show how smart they are B．know differences between them C．prepare for their future D．worry about the tests 23．Why don’t some people agree students to make their own decision? A．Some students aren’t old enough to know what they want to do. B．Some students are too nervous to make a right decision. C．Some students aren’t as hard-working as the teachers. D．Some students do not care about their own future. 24．What does the underlined word “field” in the passage mean? A．Chance. B．Area. C．Competition. D．Hobby. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities. B．Students in China have the right to choose their favourite subjects in every middle school. C．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes. D．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【解析】本文介绍了美国佛罗里达州一所高中允许学生选择自己感兴趣的课程，并讨论了这种做法的利弊。 21．细节理解题。根据“At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes.”可知，佛罗里达州的这所高中允许学生选择自己感兴趣的课程。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.”可知，有些人认为允许学生自己做决定有助于他们为未来做准备。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.”可知，有些人认为学生太年轻，不知道自己将来想做什么。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“find the field they would like to go into after school”可知，field在这里指的是学生毕业后想进入的领域，B选项的Area“领域”符合题意。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.”可知，佛罗里达州的这所学校通过提供所需的知识和技能来帮助学生。故选D。 三、短文填空 For many dog owners, walking their pets may be one of 26 (happy) moments in a day or relaxation for 27 (they) and their pets. 28 , for dog owners in Wenshan City in Yunnan Province, walking their dogs has just become more inconvenient. The city 29 (produce) a notice saying that dog owners are banned (禁止) from walking their pets in the city from 7 a. m. to 10 p.m. Some people agree with the rule, saying it makes people 30 (feel) safer. “It is from 7 a.m.to 10 p.m. that people are very active, and banning dog walking at that time could help avoid conflicts (冲突) between dogs and people,” a reporter wrote. Others say the rule is inconvenient for pet owners and their pets. “The rule is too strict though 31 (everybody) situation is different,” a Wenshan pet owner Mr. Zhang said. The rule was introduced due to a growing number 32 conflicts between dog owners and people walking on the street. Early this month, a dog owner in Hangzhou hit a woman 33 tried to drive the dog away as it started shouting at her son. A fight followed. Wang Yukai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Governance in Beijing, said that while Wenshan’s rule is well-intentioned (好意的) , banning dogs from 34 (walk) from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. is a bad idea. Efforts (努力) to stop conflicts should center on making sure that dog owners raise their dogs 35 (proper). 【答案】 26．the happiest 27．them 28．However 29．produced 30．feel 31．everybody’s 32．of 33．who/that 34．being walked 35．properly 【解析】本文主要讲述了云南省文山市关于遛狗时间的一项规定以及人们对此的看法。 26．句意：对许多养狗人来说，遛狗对于他们和他们的宠物可能是一天中最快乐的时刻之一，或者是放松。根据“one of”可知，one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the happiest。 27．句意：对许多养狗人来说，遛狗对于他们和他们的宠物可能是一天中最快乐的时刻之一，或者是放松。根据“for”可知，介词后使用人称代词宾格。for them“对于他们”。故填them。 28．句意：然而，对于云南省文山市的狗主人来说，遛狗变得更加不方便。根据“walking their pets may be one of…(happy) moments in a day or relaxation”和“…, for dog owners in Wenshan City in Yunnan Province, walking their dogs has just become more inconvenient.”可知，此处含有转折的含义，使用副词However，表示“然而”。故填However。 29．句意：该市发布公告称，从早上7点到晚上10点，狗主人被禁止在该市遛狗。根据“The city…(produce) a notice saying that dog owners are banned (禁止) from walking their pets in the city from 7 a. m. to 10 p.m.”可知，公告发布这个动作发生在过去，使用动词过去式。故填produced。 30．句意：一些人同意这条规则，说这会让人感觉更安全。根据“makes people”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 31．句意：“虽然每个人的情况都不一样，但规定太严格了，”文山的一位宠物主人张先生说。根据“…(everybody) situation”可知，此空使用everybody的所有格修饰名词，直接在其后加’s。故填everybody’s。 32．句意：由于养狗人和在街上行走的人之间的冲突越来越多，这项规定被引入。根据“a growing number”可知，a growing number of“越来越多”。故填of。 33．句意：本月初，杭州的一名狗主人打了一名试图赶走狗的女子，因为狗开始对她的儿子大喊大叫。根据“a dog owner in Hangzhou hit a woman…tried to drive the dog away”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为woman，指人，使用who或者that。故填who/that。 34．句意：北京中国管理学院教授王玉凯表示，虽然文山的规定是出于善意，但禁止从早上7点到晚上10点遛狗是个坏主意。根据“banning dogs from”可知，ban…from doing sth.“禁止……做某事”，且dogs和walk之间为被动关系，使用being done结构。故填being walked。 35．句意：阻止冲突的努力应该集中在确保狗主人正确地养他们的狗上。根据“dog owners raise their dogs”可知，此空使用副词修饰实义动词。故填properly。 $$Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes . 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________ n. (= licence) 证； 证件 2.__________________ n. 安全；安全性 3.__________________ v. 冒烟；吸烟 n. 烟 4._________________ adj. adv.兼职（的） 5._____________________ v. 扎；刺破； 穿透 6._______________________ n. 耳环；耳饰 7._____________ n.闪光灯，闪光；v.闪耀，闪光 8._________________ adj.极小的，微小的 9.__________________ v. & n. 哭；叫喊 10._______________ n. 田野；场地 11.__________________ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱 12._______________ v. 举起；抬高 13.________________ adv.严重地，差，非常 14.___________________ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的 15.____________ n. 十几岁 （十三至十九岁之间） 16.___________________ v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 17._____________________ n. 诗；韵文 18.___________________ n. 社区； 社团 19.____________________ n. 机会； 可能性 20._______________________ v. 教育；教导 21.__________________ v. 完成（困难的 事）；应付（困难局面） 22.______________________ n. 社会 23.___________________ v. & n. 支持 24._________________ v. 进来；进去 25.____________________ n. 选择，挑选 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1 safe(adj.安全的)→_____________(n.安全)→________________(adv.安全地) 2 bad(adj.坏的;差的)-→__________________(adv.严重地;差;非常) 3 educate(v.教育;教导)-→_________________(n.教育工作者;教育家)-→___________________(n.教育)-→________________________(adj.教育的;有教育意义的) 4 manage[v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)-→_____________(n.管理者)-→__________________(n.经营;管理) 5 enter(v.进来;进去)-→__________________(n.入口) 6 succeed(v.成功)-→____________(n.成功)-→__________(adj.成功的)-→__________________(adv.成功地) 7 choose(v.选择)-→_________________(n.选择;挑选) 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________________ 16岁的人 2._________________ 不行；不可能 3._______________________ 担心 4._______________________ 做兼职工作 5._____________________ 扎耳洞 6.______________________ 足够严肃 / 认真 7._________________________ 理发；剪发 8.______________________ 对......感到兴奋 9.______________________ 拍很多照片 10._____________________ 使用闪光灯 11.___________________ 整晚 12._______________________ 陪伴在某人身旁 13.__________________ 跑过 14._____________________ 确保 15.____________________ 给某人一个拥抱 16._______________ 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来 17.________________ 回嘴 / 顶嘴 18.__________________ 外出（娱乐） 19.______________________________ 回想那些时光 20.____________________________ 使……远离…… 21.______________________________ 自己做决定 22.________________________ 搬出去 23.________________________ 上课迟到 24.___________________________考试不及格 25.______________________ 通过 / 参加考试 26._______________________ 对某人要求严格 27.___________________ 挡……的路；妨碍…… 28.______________________ 成长；长大；成熟 29._________________________没有什么反对...... 30._____________________实现他的梦想 31._______________________最终成为…… 32.__________________________ 热衷于...... 33.__________________________ 上大学 34.___________________ 严肃 / 认真对待…… 35.______________________ 关心；在意 36.____________________ 有机会....... 37.____________________保持关机 38.___________________ 在会议期间 39._____________________ 作出选择 40.____________________ 去购物 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar. A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed 2．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it ________ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repaired D．repair 3．— Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? — Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to her. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 4．I tried to keep my little brother from ________ all the cookies. A．eat B．to eat C．eaten D．eating 5．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. —Don’t worry. I will ________ you, even if you don’t succeed. A．support B．like C．tell D．push 6．Only by working hard ________ pass the English test. So your parents won’t punish you. A．you will B．will you C．I did D．did I 7．The teacher is strict ________ his students and ________ his work. A．in; with B．with; in C．in; in D．with; with 8．The players felt excited and ________ each other as they won the football game. A．cried B．hugged C．lifted D．laughed 9．We are all ________ to school at 6:45 a.m. We will be too tired to focus on the schoolwork. A．for go B．for going C．against go D．against going 10．Listen to English radio programs every morning. ________, you will improve your listening. A．By the way B．Get the way C．In this way D．Make a way 11．Don’t give up. You must ________ to finish on time. Because it’s your duty. A．want B．manage C．ask D．like 12．Do your hobbies ________ your study? A．get out of B．get on the way of C．get in the way D．get in the way of 13．I don’t think ________ should get part-­time jobs. A．nine­-years­-olds B．nine­-years-­old C．nine years old D．nine-­year­-olds 14．Don’t ________. Listen to what your father says. A．talk back B．hang out C．put up D．think back 15．—The plane landed ________ in the end. —Good news. ________ is the most important. A．safe; Safety B．safely; Safe C．safety; Safely D．safely; Safety 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．In daily life, we should do what we can to s friends and neighbors when they are in trouble. 2．As for your schoolbag, it’s important to m its weight. 3．—How’s the new restaurant? —It’s a . We waited a long time for the food to arrive. 4．Li Bai is a great poet. He wrote many p all his life. 5．Mary lives on the fortieth floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a l every day. 6．Mary put her arms around and h her good friend. 7．—Can he drive a car? —Yes, he just got his driving l . 8．I r being unable to help you. 9．The bacteria (细菌) are so t that we can only see them under a microscope. 10．The man was hurt b in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once. 11．In my opinion, the whole s should pay attention to left-behind children. 12．Now more and more people care about food s . They prefer healthy food. 13．There’s a lot of homework every day and I have no c but to do it. 14．I saw lots of farmers working in the f when I passed by. 15．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own d . 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．The rooms must (keep) clean every day. 2．For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking. 3．My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike (repair). 4．Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry. 5．You should practice hard if you want to achieve (successful). 6．I have no (choose). I must do the work as he told me. 7．I’m allowed (go) to the movies with my friends on the weekend. 8．I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is unhealthy. 9．Although it was a difficult task, Maria managed ways to finish it on time.  (find) 10．Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not to his mom and eating an ice-cream. (listen) 11．When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped (cry) and smiled happily. 12．Teenagers should (give) chances to make their own decisions． 13．Every time she went to see that movie, she ended up her eyes out. (cry) 14．He offered such valuable suggestions that few people (agree). 15．Teachers should (encourage) students to speak out their own thoughts. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 I had really got a mobile phone! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I opened the box at my 15th birthday party. As soon as I got to my 1 the next morning, I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their 2 . I couldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my 3 . A week later, we took a test and I failed. To make matters 4 , my mom had to 5 the paper. It was hard to show my mom the 6 . She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my papers. Well, finally, I showed her and she couldn’t 7 it. She was angry and disappointed. Weeks passed and my parents started to 8 the fact that the phone had a negative impact on my life and studies. They said, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little 9 now.” I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much 10 on the phone. A week later, I tried 11 a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much 12 because I was actually spending time with my family. From that day, I had a(n) 13 point of view towards mobile phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I’m not saying that phones are 14 and not to use them, but you do have to spare (抽出) some time to spend with your family and not get 15 with your phone all day. My phone took away my time from my family. It also influenced my grades. I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control. 1．A．office B．school C．store D．home 2．A．numbers B．names C．help D．addresses 3．A．job B．test C．phone D．desk 4．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better 5．A．read B．sign C．do D．make 6．A．box B．book C．homework D．paper 7．A．believe B．support C．see D．achieve 8．A．doubt B．know C．accept D．enjoy 9．A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream 10．A．time B．force C．money D．control 11．A．studying B．working C．spending D．thinking 12．A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．improvement 13．A．different B．good C．strange D．interesting 14．A．expensive B．bad C．necessary D．useful 15．A．patient B．pleased C．honest D．stuck 二、阅读理解 A Think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule — no hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jerseyand Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear — to avoid “unsuitable interactions (不适当的互动)” between students. No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn’t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers (有锁存物柜) between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms. No Ugg boots (Ugg靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It’s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots. No balls A Toronto school doesn’t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click (点击) here to read more. 16．When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule “no hugging”? A．In 2008. B．In 2010. C．In 2012. D．In 2014. 17．Where are the students at one Michigan school asked to keep their books? A．In the lockers. B．In the classrooms. C．In the lunchrooms. D．In teachers' offices. 18．Mobile phones are not allowed into class in ________. A．one Portland school B．some schools in Florida C．one Pennsylvania school D．some schools in Brooklyn 19．Who is the reason for a Toronto school's “no balls” rule? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A parent. 20．Where is the material from? A．A newspaper. B．A website. C．A speech. D．A diary. B In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is “No” here in China. In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student? 21．What are students at a high school in Florida allowed to do? A．Choose the subjects they are interested in. B．Become a foreign language teacher. C．Make delicious meals for all the students. D．Find a part-time job they like to do. 22．Some people think allowing students to make their own decision helps them _________. A．show how smart they are B．know differences between them C．prepare for their future D．worry about the tests 23．Why don’t some people agree students to make their own decision? A．Some students aren’t old enough to know what they want to do. B．Some students are too nervous to make a right decision. C．Some students aren’t as hard-working as the teachers. D．Some students do not care about their own future. 24．What does the underlined word “field” in the passage mean? A．Chance. B．Area. C．Competition. D．Hobby. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities. B．Students in China have the right to choose their favourite subjects in every middle school. C．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes. D．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need. 三、短文填空 For many dog owners, walking their pets may be one of 26 (happy) moments in a day or relaxation for 27 (they) and their pets. 28 , for dog owners in Wenshan City in Yunnan Province, walking their dogs has just become more inconvenient. The city 29 (produce) a notice saying that dog owners are banned (禁止) from walking their pets in the city from 7 a. m. to 10 p.m. Some people agree with the rule, saying it makes people 30 (feel) safer. “It is from 7 a.m.to 10 p.m. that people are very active, and banning dog walking at that time could help avoid conflicts (冲突) between dogs and people,” a reporter wrote. Others say the rule is inconvenient for pet owners and their pets. “The rule is too strict though 31 (everybody) situation is different,” a Wenshan pet owner Mr. Zhang said. The rule was introduced due to a growing number 32 conflicts between dog owners and people walking on the street. Early this month, a dog owner in Hangzhou hit a woman 33 tried to drive the dog away as it started shouting at her son. A fight followed. Wang Yukai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Governance in Beijing, said that while Wenshan’s rule is well-intentioned (好意的) , banning dogs from 34 (walk) from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. is a bad idea. Efforts (努力) to stop conflicts should center on making sure that dog owners raise their dogs 35 (proper). $$