Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 情态动词的被动语态（单元核心语法精练）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes . 核心语法精练（情态动词的被动语态的用法） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 一、完形填空 7 二、任务型阅读 10 三、短文填空 12 含情态动词的被动语态 语法示例 1.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?(教材P52 Grammar Focus) 2.Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.你的卧室必须每天打扫.(教材P52 4a) 3. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.应该允许彼得晚点参加考试.(教材P53 le) 语法概述 含情态动词的被动语态的基本构成是:情态动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词.常见的情态动词有:should、can/could、must、may/might、need等. 考向1含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构 句式 结构 肯定句 主语＋情态动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动作的执行者). 否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not+be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动＋动作的执行者) 一般疑问句 情态动词＋主语＋be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动作的执行者)? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动作的执行者)? »English must be used in the English club.在英语俱乐部必须使用英语. »Magazines can't be taken out of the library.不能把杂志带出图书馆. »Should the rules be changed? 这些规则应该改吗? »When can the bridge be completed? 这座桥什么时候能够完工? 典例 (2022·武汉中考) During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world________ on the streets of Chang'an. A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found 解析:句意:唐朝时期,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上生产的所有东西.主语＂nearly everything produced in the world"与动词 find之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;此处表示能够被找到,应用含情态动词的被动语态.故选D. 考向2含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换 含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时,有如下步骤: (1)把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语; (2)主动句中的谓语变为＂情态动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词＂; (3)主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语; (4)其他成分不变. »You should finish your homework first.你应该先完成你的家庭作业. →Your homework should be finished by you first . 一、单项选择 1．Children should ________ to protect the environment from a young age. A．be told B．be telling C．have told D．tell 2．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 3．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar. A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed 4．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. A．may do B．must do C．may be done D．must be done 5．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 6．Teenagers should ________ to have part-time jobs. A．allow B．be allow C．be allowed D．allowed 7．This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die. A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters 8．It seemed that nothing could ________ to make her happy. A．do B．did C．be done D．was done 9．This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 10．Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures. A．is protected B．protect C．be protected D．should be protected 11．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．paid C．be paid D．paying 12．—Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．may tell D．may be told 13．In order to keep our classroom clean, it ________ every day. A．cleaned B．was cleaned C．should clean D．should be cleaned 14．At home, students should ________ to look after themselves from a younger age. A．educate B．be educated C．be educating D．are educated 15．Our room must ________ clean. A．keep B．be kept C．to be kept D．to keep 二、句型转换 1．We should protect pets from harm.（改为同义句） Pets should from harm by us. 2．We should divide the work clearly. (改为被动语态) The work should clearly by us. 3．People can buy many things on the Internet.（改为被动语态） Many things on the Internet. 4．The children may sing an English song. (被动语态) An English song may by the children. 5．We should speak to the old politely. (改为同义句) The old should politely. 三、完成句子 1．上课前，我们必须交作业。 Homework before class. 2．当我们离开房间的时候，应该要把所有的灯都关了。 All the lights when we leave the room. 3．3D打印可以用于建房子。 3D printing could build a house. 4．音乐可以被划分为若干类。 Music can several classes. 5．小孩应当被鼓励做家务。 Children do housework. 一、完形填空 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decisions?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it's 9 to become a professional singing star,”says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,”says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude(态度)towards the students’ development. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children! 1．A．schools B．schoolbags C．suggestions D．requires 2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 3．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of 4．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer 6．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 8．A．with B．for C．in D．on 9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult 10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees 11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 12．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．pleased with 13．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 14．A．are B．were C．is D．was 15．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Each family has its own set of rules that guide the behaviors and actions of its members. However, people hold different opinions on family rules. Here are some of their ideas. Agree Family rules help to create good order within my family. For example, I have made a set bedtime rule for my children. The purpose of doing this is to make sure that children get enough sleep, which is important for their development. Regular mealtimes also mean healthy eating habits and family communication. —Fiona’s dad Family rules can teach me to be responsible for myself. Whether I’m doing homework, cleaning my room, or taking care of my own things, I follow the rule “Finish your own tasks on time”. This is an important skill for my later life. —Peter Disagree Too many rules can harm a child’s creativity. For example, if a child is always told what to wear or how to behave well, they may not be able to voice their own opinions. —Binbin Rules cause family troubles. I used to have trouble getting along with my son because I didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends on weekends. But now he is allowed to make his own decisions, which helps him to be more independent and brings us a better relationship. —John’s mum Every coin has two sides. It’s important for families to make proper rules that suit their needs and help their children grow into responsible people. 16．Who has made a rule for the children to go to bed on time? ____________________________________________________________ 17．How do family rules teach Peter? __________________________________________________________________ 18．Why did John’s mum use to have trouble getting along with her son? ________________________________________________________________________ 19．Do you agree with the rule “Finish your own tasks on time”? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 20．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I regret that I have many rules in my family. For 21 (safe), I shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. I can’t take the lift alone. I can’t get my 22 (drive) license until 18 years old. I should keep myself away 23 Internet. I can’t wear earring. I shouldn’t be allowed to have my ears 24 (pierce), either. Before entering the society, I am 25 (educate) to be a good child. My parents manage my life completely. I must help to work in the field. I shouldn’t talk back 26 my teachers. I have no chance to make my own decisions, even do social work for my community. Facing 27 (this) rules, I have no choice but to follow them. Just now, an idea flashed through my mind: the parents should support their children 28 (have) part-time jobs, though they may do 29 (bad). Some rules are useful for teens, but some are awful. Some rules even make them laugh and cry or get in 30 way of their growth. Do you think so? 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes . 核心语法精练（情态动词的被动语态的用法） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 一、完形填空 7 二、任务型阅读 10 三、短文填空 12 含情态动词的被动语态 语法示例 1.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?(教材P52 Grammar Focus) 2.Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.你的卧室必须每天打扫.(教材P52 4a) 3. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.应该允许彼得晚点参加考试.(教材P53 le) 语法概述 含情态动词的被动语态的基本构成是:情态动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词.常见的情态动词有:should、can/could、must、may/might、need等. 考向1含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构 句式 结构 肯定句 主语＋情态动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动作的执行者). 否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not+be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动＋动作的执行者) 一般疑问句 情态动词＋主语＋be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动作的执行者)? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动作的执行者)? »English must be used in the English club.在英语俱乐部必须使用英语. »Magazines can't be taken out of the library.不能把杂志带出图书馆. »Should the rules be changed? 这些规则应该改吗? »When can the bridge be completed? 这座桥什么时候能够完工? 典例 (2022·武汉中考) During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world________ on the streets of Chang'an. A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found 解析:句意:唐朝时期,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上生产的所有东西.主语＂nearly everything produced in the world"与动词 find之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;此处表示能够被找到,应用含情态动词的被动语态.故选D. 考向2含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换 含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时,有如下步骤: (1)把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语; (2)主动句中的谓语变为＂情态动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词＂; (3)主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语; (4)其他成分不变. »You should finish your homework first.你应该先完成你的家庭作业. →Your homework should be finished by you first . 一、单项选择 1．Children should ________ to protect the environment from a young age. A．be told B．be telling C．have told D．tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：应该告诉孩子们从小就保护环境。 考查被动语态。主语Children是tell的承受者，应用被动语态“be done”，所以空处应是be told。故选A。 2．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定。   考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“teenagers”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构：be+动词过去分词，排除A和D；主语是复数，be动词应使用are，排除C；此处使用含有情态动词的被动语态“should be allowed”表示“应该被允许”。故选B。 3．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar. A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧。   考查情态动词的被动语态。should be allowed应该被允许；shouldn’t be allowed不应该被允许；allow允许，动词原形；are allowed被允许。根据“Sixteen-year-olds...to go to an Internet bar.”和常识可知，十六岁是未成年人，去网吧是不合适的，所以“不应该被允许去网吧” 符合语境，此处要用情态动词的被动语态“shouldn’t be+过去分词 ”结构，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。故选B。 4．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. A．may do B．must do C．may be done D．must be done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。我的意思是，今天的工作必须今天完成。 考查情态动词和被动语态。may do可以做；must do必须做；may be done可以被做；must be done必须被做。work是动词do的承受着，句子要用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，排除A和B选项；must必须，比may语气更符合语境，这里强调必须完成，故选D。 5．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，您的车不能停放在酒店门前。 考查被动语态。主语your car是被停放的对象，所以此处需用被动语态，C选项正确。故选C。 6．Teenagers should ________ to have part-time jobs. A．allow B．be allow C．be allowed D．allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：应该允许青少年从事兼职工作。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Teenagers”与动词“allow”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，C项符合。故选C。 7．This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die. A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会枯萎死亡。    考查被动语态。water（主动浇水）；be watered（被浇水）；watering（动名词形式）；waters（第三人称单数）。根据“This kind of flower must...”可知，主语“flower”与动词“water”之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态“be watered”，故选B。 8．It seemed that nothing could ________ to make her happy. A．do B．did C．be done D．was done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：似乎无论做什么都没法让她开心起来。 考查被动语态。do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；be done被做，被动语态；was done被做，一般过去时的被动语态。nothing与选项核心动词do之间是被动关系，情态动词could后接动词原形，be done符合题意，故选C。 9．This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。 考查被动语态和情态动词。句子主语是“this kind of flower花”和“water浇水”之间是动宾关系，即“花被浇水”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”。A选项“must water”和C选项“should water”是主动语态，可排除；根据“or it will die”可知这里表示必要性，“must”表示“必须”，比“can（能够）”语气更强，故选B。 10．Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures. A．is protected B．protect C．be protected D．should be protected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多古建筑应该得到很好的保护，因为它们是中国的国宝。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语buildings和动词protect是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为be done。排除B选项；主语为复数的buildings，be动词用are，排除A、C选项；D选项为含有情态动词should的被动语态。故选D。 11．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．paid C．be paid D．paying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查被动语态。主语attention与动词pay之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态be done。故选C。 12．—Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．may tell D．may be told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tommy总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助我吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告诉；may tell可能告诉；may be told可能被告诉。根据“I think he...to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故排除A和C。结合语境，此处用情态动词should。故选B。 13．In order to keep our classroom clean, it ________ every day. A．cleaned B．was cleaned C．should clean D．should be cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持我们的教室干净，它应该每天打扫。 考查被动语态。cleaned干净，一般过去时；was cleaned被打扫，过去时的被动语态；should clean应该打扫；should be cleaned应该被打扫。根据“In order to keep our classroom clean…”可知，此处表达“教室应该每天被打扫”，应用情态动词+被动语态，被动语态结构为be done。故选D。 14．At home, students should ________ to look after themselves from a younger age. A．educate B．be educated C．be educating D．are educated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在家里，应该教育学生从小照顾自己。   考查被动语态。主语是students，和谓语动词educate之间存在被动意义，should是情态动词，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done的形式，educate是动词，过去分词是educated，故选B。 15．Our room must ________ clean. A．keep B．be kept C．to be kept D．to keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的房间必须保持干净。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“Our room must…clean.”可知，主语“our room”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是must be done。故选B。 二、句型转换 1．We should protect pets from harm.（改为同义句） Pets should from harm by us. 【答案】 be protected 【详解】句意：我们应该保护宠物免受伤害。原句主语为We，谓语为should protect；宾语为pets，改写后的句子主语变为pets“宠物”是被保护的对象，应用被动语态。should是情态动词，含情态动词的句子变被动语态时，其结构为情态动词+be+过去分词，protect的过去分词为protected。故填be；protected。 2．We should divide the work clearly. (改为被动语态) The work should clearly by us. 【答案】 be divided 【详解】句意：我们应该把工作分清楚。原句是含有情态动词should的主动句，改为被动语态时，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。divide的过去分词是divided。故填be；divided。 3．People can buy many things on the Internet.（改为被动语态） Many things on the Internet. 【答案】 can be bought 【详解】句意：人们能在网上买许多东西。原句是含有情态动词“can”的主动句，结构为“主语 + can + 动词原形 + 宾语”。变被动语态时，需遵循“宾语（变为主语）+ can + be + 动词过去分词 + 其它”的结构。原句中谓语动词“buy”的过去分词是“bought”，故填Many things can be bought on the Internet. 4．The children may sing an English song. (被动语态) An English song may by the children. 【答案】 be sung 【详解】句意：孩子们可以唱一首英文歌。原句含有情态动词may，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，原句动词sing的过去分词是sung。故填be；sung。 5．We should speak to the old politely. (改为同义句) The old should politely. 【答案】 be spoken to 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。此处应该改为被动语态，空前是should，此处用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是should be done，speak的过去分词形式为spoken，意为“说话”；to保持不变。故填be；spoken；to。 三、完成句子 1．上课前，我们必须交作业。 Homework before class. 【答案】 must be handed in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用被动语态，must“必须”，情态动词，此处后应用be done，hand in“上交”，动词短语，其过去分词为handed。故填must；be；handed；in。 2．当我们离开房间的时候，应该要把所有的灯都关了。 All the lights when we leave the room. 【答案】 should be turned/switched off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，should“应该”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；turn off/switch off“关闭”，动词短语；主语“All the lights”是动作“关闭”的承受者，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”。故填should；be；turned/switched；off。 3．3D打印可以用于建房子。 3D printing could build a house. 【答案】 be used to 【详解】“用”use，主语3D printing与use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空前有情态动词could，所以结构是“could be done”,“被用于做某事”be used to do sth，故填be；used；to。 4．音乐可以被划分为若干类。 Music can several classes. 【答案】 be divided into 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“被划分为”，其英文表达是“be divided into”，且结合“can”后接动词原形，所以这里的be动词要填原形。故填be；divided；into。 5．小孩应当被鼓励做家务。 Children do housework. 【答案】 should be encouraged to 【详解】encourage“鼓励”，动词，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；should“应该”，情态动词；根据汉语意思可知，此处是含情态动词should的被动语态，结构为should be done。故填should；be；encouraged；to。 一、完形填空 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decisions?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it's 9 to become a professional singing star,”says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,”says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude(态度)towards the students’ development. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children! 1．A．schools B．schoolbags C．suggestions D．requires 2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 3．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of 4．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer 6．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 8．A．with B．for C．in D．on 9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult 10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees 11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 12．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．pleased with 13．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 14．A．are B．were C．is D．was 15．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了现在的孩子不仅上学压力大，而且父母还会干涉孩子的很多爱好。他们因为关心孩子，以自己的方式要求孩子的发展。但是，孩子并不满意父母这样干涉，他们认为应该自己做决定。父母需要一个正确的态度，有一个健康幸福的孩子更重要。 1．句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间也越来越长。 schools学校；schoolbags书包；suggestions建议；requires需要。根据前句“more and more teenagers have too much pressure”可知，此处指的是沉重的“书包”。故选B. 2．句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间也越来越长。 longer更长；shorter更短；less更少；fewer更少。根据前句“more and more teenagers have too much pressure”可知，指花费在作业上的时间变得更长。故选A。 3．句意：但他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 put down放下；put out熄灭；get out of逃避；get in the way of 阻碍。根据前句“They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.”以及“But”的提示可知，父母认为爱好会“阻碍” 孩子的学业。故选D。 4．句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？ make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词；made过去式。允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth.，固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。 runner跑步者；player运动员；singer 歌手；writer作者。根据前句“Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school.”可知，她长大后想做一名歌手。故选C。 6．句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据前句“She always wanted to be a professional…when she grows up.”和本句中“her parents doesn't want her to practice sing”可知，此处表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，只能用however。故选A。 7．句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。 jobs工作；books书；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据后句的“and go to a good university.”可推测出，是取得好的成绩。故选C。 8．句意：她需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为要成为一个职业歌星是很困难的。 with和……一起；for为了；in在里面；on 在……上面。在……上面花费时间/金钱：spend… on sth，固定搭配。选D。 9．句意：她需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为要成为一个职业歌星是很困难的。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据形式主语“to become a professional singer star”和常识可知，空处应是形容词“困难的”。故选D。 10．句意：但是刘英真地不同意。 agrees同意；minds介意；dislike不喜欢；disagrees 不同意。根据下句“I should be allowed to make my own decision.”可知，刘英不同意爸爸的观点。故选D。 11．句意：我知道我父母很关心我。 care about关心；take after与……像；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据后句“And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.”可知，父母是关心刘英的。故选A。 12．句意：但我对唱歌是认真的。 angry with生……的气；serious about对某事是认真的；sorry for为……感到抱歉；pleased with 对……感到高兴。根据上文“She always wanted to be a professional…when she grows up.”可推测出，刘英对唱歌是认真地。故选B。 13．句意：只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 miss思念；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。根据后面的宾语“my dream”可知，动词应是“实现”。故选C。 14．句意：医生说过多的压力对孩子的成长不利。 are一般现在时态，用于复数形式；were一般过去时，用于复数形式；is 一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；was一般过去时，第三人称单数形式。句子主语“a lot of pressure”是第三人称单数形式；由语境可知，此句应是一般现在时，故系动词应用is。故选C。 15．句意：家长必须对学生的发展有正确的态度。 wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据后句“it's even more important to have healthy and happy children.”可知，父母需要一个正确的态度。故选B。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Each family has its own set of rules that guide the behaviors and actions of its members. However, people hold different opinions on family rules. Here are some of their ideas. Agree Family rules help to create good order within my family. For example, I have made a set bedtime rule for my children. The purpose of doing this is to make sure that children get enough sleep, which is important for their development. Regular mealtimes also mean healthy eating habits and family communication. —Fiona’s dad Family rules can teach me to be responsible for myself. Whether I’m doing homework, cleaning my room, or taking care of my own things, I follow the rule “Finish your own tasks on time”. This is an important skill for my later life. —Peter Disagree Too many rules can harm a child’s creativity. For example, if a child is always told what to wear or how to behave well, they may not be able to voice their own opinions. —Binbin Rules cause family troubles. I used to have trouble getting along with my son because I didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends on weekends. But now he is allowed to make his own decisions, which helps him to be more independent and brings us a better relationship. —John’s mum Every coin has two sides. It’s important for families to make proper rules that suit their needs and help their children grow into responsible people. 16．Who has made a rule for the children to go to bed on time? ____________________________________________________________ 17．How do family rules teach Peter? __________________________________________________________________ 18．Why did John’s mum use to have trouble getting along with her son? ________________________________________________________________________ 19．Do you agree with the rule “Finish your own tasks on time”? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 20．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 16．Fiona’s dad. 17．Family rules can teach him to be responsible for himself./By teaching him to be responsible for himself. 18．Because she didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends on weekends. 19．Yes. Because it develops responsibility and time management skills which are essential for later life. 20．他们可能无法表达自己的意见。 【解析】本文介绍了一些人对家庭规则有不同的看法。 16．根据Fiona’s dad说的“For example, I have made a set bedtime rule for my children.”可知，是Fiona的爸爸制定了睡觉时间的规则。故填Fiona’s dad. 17．根据Peter说的“Family rules can teach me to be responsible for myself.”可知，家庭规则让Peter学会对自己负责。故填Family rules can teach him to be responsible for himself./By teaching him to be responsible for himself. 18．根据John’s mum说的“I used to have trouble getting along with my son because I didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends on weekends”可知，John的妈妈以前和儿子相处很困难是因为她不允许他周末和朋友出去玩。故填Because she didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends on weekends. 19．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it develops responsibility and time management skills which are essential for later life. 20．they“他们”；may not“可能不”；be able to“能”；voice“表达”；their own opinions“他们自己的意见”。故填：他们可能无法表达自己的意见。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I regret that I have many rules in my family. For 21 (safe), I shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. I can’t take the lift alone. I can’t get my 22 (drive) license until 18 years old. I should keep myself away 23 Internet. I can’t wear earring. I shouldn’t be allowed to have my ears 24 (pierce), either. Before entering the society, I am 25 (educate) to be a good child. My parents manage my life completely. I must help to work in the field. I shouldn’t talk back 26 my teachers. I have no chance to make my own decisions, even do social work for my community. Facing 27 (this) rules, I have no choice but to follow them. Just now, an idea flashed through my mind: the parents should support their children 28 (have) part-time jobs, though they may do 29 (bad). Some rules are useful for teens, but some are awful. Some rules even make them laugh and cry or get in 30 way of their growth. Do you think so? 【答案】 21．safety 22．driver’s 23．from 24．pierced 25．educated 26．to 27．these 28．to have 29．badly 30．the 【解析】本文围绕青少年对家庭严格规则的不满与反思展开。 21．句意：为了安全，我不应该被允许吸烟。根据“For...I shouldn’t be allowed to smoke”可知，此处需用名词形式表示“安全”。故填safety。 22．句意：我直到18岁才能拿到驾照。根据“I can’t get my…license”可知，此处需用所有格形式修饰名词license。故填driver’s。 23．句意：我应该远离互联网。根据“I should keep myself away…Internet.”可知，keep away from“远离”，动词短语。故填from。 24．句意：我也不应该被允许打耳洞。根据“I shouldn’t be allowed to have my ears…”可知，此处应用被动结构“have sth. done”，pierce变为过去分词pierced。故填pierced。 25．句意：进入社会前，我被教育成一个好孩子。根据“Before entering the society”和被动语态“am...to be a good child”可知，此处强调被动动作，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填educated。 26．句意：我不该顶撞我的老师。根据“I shouldn’t talk back…my teachers.”可知，talk back to sb.“顶撞某人”，动词短语，需填介词to。故填to。 27．句意：面对这些规则，我别无选择只能遵守。根据“Facing…rules”可知，rules是复数形式，需用复数代词these。故填these。 28．句意：父母应该支持孩子去做兼职。根据“the parents should support their children…part-time jobs,”可知，support sb. to do sth.“支持某人做某事”，此处需用不定式。故填to have。 29．句意：尽管他们可能做得很糟糕。根据“though they may do…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词do，形容词bad变为副词形式badly。故填badly。 30．句意：有些规则甚至会妨碍他们的成长。根据“get in…way of their growth.”可知，get in the way of“妨碍”，动词短语，此处需填定冠词the。故填the。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$