精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省徐州市丰县译林版（三起）（2012）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中素养测评卷 六年级英语 1. 请在四线三格中规范并正确的抄写下列句子。 Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns. 综合应用。 从方框中选择合适单词完成句子，填字母代号，其中有一项是多余的。 A. fast B. safety C. excitedly D. safe E. sleepy F. must 2. The little girl said ______, “I finally found my puppy.” 3. Don’t run ______ in the street. It’s too dangerous. 4. It’s not ______ to let strangers(陌生人) go into your home. 5. Miss Li felt ______ this morning because she worked too late at home last night. 6. —What ______ we not do on the road? —You mustn’t run on the road. 从方框中选择合适词组完成句子，填字母代号，其中有一项是多余的。 A. look out of B. wakes ... up C. cheering for D. wait for E. too much F. look out for 7. Alice likes eating ______ sweet food. It’s bad for her health. 8. Can’t you see the red man? We must stop and ______ the green man. 9. The boys are watching a football match. They are ______ the players. 10. Who ______ Mike ______ every morning? 11. We must ______ cars and bikes when we cross the road. 选择合适的句子完成对话，请填字母代号。 Tom: I’m sorry, Mr Green. Mr Green: Come in, please. ___12___ What happened today? Tom: ___13___ Mr Green: Were there many cars and bikes in the street? Tom: Yes, there were. There were many red lights too. Mr Green: ___14___ How did you come to school this morning? Tom: ___15___ Mr Green: Oh, I see. Do you often take your father’s car to school? Tom: No I don’t. ___16___ A. I took my father’s car. B. Don’t be late next time. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D He often goes to work early. E. The traffic was very busy this morning. 完形填空。 There are many signs on the road. They mean ___17___ rules. We must follow them or we will make mistakes. Last week, I ___18___ a man walking on the road. He was playing ___19___ his mobile phone. It was so dangerous. There was a ___20___ light, but he didn’t see it. He went on ___21___. Suddenly, a car stopped him and the driver shouted ___22___, “Can’t you see the traffic lights? You shouldn’t ___23___ your phone on the road. You must look at the traffic lights!” The man was sorry and went away. We must follow the rules and stay ___24___. 17. A. same B. different C. difficult 18. A. see B. saw C. am seeing 19. A. on B. with C. around 20 A. red B. green C. blue 21. A. walk B. walked C. walking 22. A. loud B. loudly C. loudness 23. A. look at B. look for C. look out for 24. A. safe B. safety C. safely 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My grandparents live in the UK. I went to visit them last summer. I had a good time there. Every day I found something new. For example(例如), people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. The driver and all the passengers(乘客) in a car have to wear safety belts(安全带). I told my friends in the UK about the traffic rules in China. In China, people drive on the right side of the road. People under 18 cannot drive cars. In a car, the driver and all the passengers have to wear safety belts. My friends found these rules very interesting. They all wanted to come to China. They wanted to find out more interesting things about China. 25. In China and the UK, some traffic rules are not the same. （ ） 26. In the UK all passengers in a car have to wear safety belts. （ ） 27. Chinese people drive on the same side of the road as(和……一样) people in the UK. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Sunshine is good for our health. It gives us strong bones. It makes us happy. Scientists(科学家) say it can also make us more clever. To prove(证明) this, scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice have a great thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid(谷氨酸). It does many things for our body. It is very useful. It can help in learning and remembering things. Scientists say we shouldn’t enjoy sunshine more than an hour every day. But be careful. In summer, the sun is very strong around noon. It is good to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before evening. The sun will not burn your skin(晒伤你的皮肤) at these times periods. 28. How long can we enjoy sunshine every day? ( ) A. For all morning. B. For some hours. C. For about an hour. 29. When is the sun very strong in summer? ( ) A. In the evening. B. Around noon. C. In the morning. 30 Glutamic acid can’t ______. ( ) A. make us strong B. help in learning C. remember things 人工智能改变了我们的生活。阅读How It Works上关于人工智能的文章，选择最佳答案。 How It Works Now AI is changing(改变) our life. It`s like our clever friend. It can think, learn and do many things. AI is everywhere: in our phones, cars, houses and so on. The world of AI is wonderful. Let’s take a look at it. Chat GPT Do you know Chat GPT? It’s a clever computer helper. It can talk with people like a friend. It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. Some children use it to help with their homework. But is it OK for students to use Chat GPT for their homework? Apollo Go In my city, there is a special taxi, Apollo Go. It is a self-driving car. It has no drivers in it. I use it to go to work every day. I call the taxi on my phone, and it comes to get me. Then it takes me to the hospital. It’s really cool! You can also see them in Changsha and Shenzhen. Roomba i7 + My son bought a present for me last month. It’s a robot mop. It can clean floors. When I turn it on(打开), it will go around the house. Now I have more time to do things I like. I can walk my dog in the park. I can watch TV and have tea with my friends. The robot mop helps me a lot! 31. How It Works is a _____. ( ) A. science magazine B. music storybook C. sports magazine 32. People can use Chat GPT to _____. ( ) A. write good stories B. walk the dog C. cook delicious food 33. “It’s a self-driving car. “Here” a self-driving car” is a taxi _____. ( ) A. for doctors B. with no drivers in it C. running in Hangzhou 34. Cindy is very busy. She has no time to do housework. Maybe she can use _____ for help. ( ) A. Chat GPT B. Apollo Go C. Roomba i7+ 根据提示完成句子，每空一词。 35. In Xuzhou, people drive on the ______ side of the street. 36. There was a l______ and strong lion in the forest. All the animals were afraid of him. 37. W______ up, Sam. It is time to have breakfast. 38. My aunt has a healthy d______. She eats fruit, meat and vegetables every day. 39. Sam and Bobby are playing table tennis h______. 40. Tom always goes to bed late at night, so he always feels s______ in the morning. 41. You should c______ the road with other people. Then the drivers can see you. 42. The boy can run very f______. 43. Look at the sign. You mustn’t speak ______ here. 44. 写作。 健康的饮食、生活习惯能让我们保持健康，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Keep healthy”为题谈谈自己的看法。 要求：1. 所写内容可以参考思维导图中的要点，也可适当展开。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 不少于5句话。 Keep healthy Good living habits and eating habits are very important for our health. To keep healthy we should ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中素养测评卷 六年级英语 1. 请在四线三格中规范并正确的抄写下列句子。 Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写，抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观，故答案为。 综合应用。 从方框中选择合适单词完成句子，填字母代号，其中有一项是多余的。 A. fast B. safety C. excitedly D. safe E. sleepy F. must 2. The little girl said ______, “I finally found my puppy.” 3. Don’t run ______ in the street. It’s too dangerous. 4. It’s not ______ to let strangers(陌生人) go into your home. 5. Miss Li felt ______ this morning because she worked too late at home last night. 6. —What ______ we not do on the road? —You mustn’t run on the road. 【答案】2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 6. F 【解析】 【2题详解】 句意：小女孩激动地说，“我最后找到了我的小狗。”句子缺少副词，excitedly副词，激动地，符合题意，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在街道上不要跑得太快。太危险了。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知在街道上不要跑得太快，fast副词，快速地，符合题意，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：让陌生人进入你的家里是不安全的。It’s+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，根据常识可知让陌生人进入家里是不安全的，safe形容词，安全的，符合题意，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：李小姐今天早上感到困倦因为她昨天晚上在家工作得太晚了。句子缺少形容词，根据“because she worked too late at home last night.”可知李小姐今天早上感到困倦，sleepy形容词，困倦的，符合题意，故选E。 【6题详解】 句意：—在马路上我们不能做什么？—你们禁止在马路上跑。must情态动词，必须，一定，What must we not do?我们不能做什么，故选F。 从方框中选择合适词组完成句子，填字母代号，其中有一项是多余的。 A. look out of B. wakes ... up C. cheering for D. wait for E. too much F. look out for 7. Alice likes eating ______ sweet food. It’s bad for her health. 8. Can’t you see the red man? We must stop and ______ the green man. 9. The boys are watching a football match. They are ______ the players. 10. Who ______ Mike ______ every morning? 11. We must ______ cars and bikes when we cross the road. 【答案】7. E 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. F 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：爱丽丝喜欢吃太多甜食。这对她的健康不好。本题考查形容词短语，根据“对健康不好”可知是吃了太多的甜食，too much(太多的)修饰不可数名词，sweet food(甜食)是不可数名词，符合句意，故选E。 【8题详解】 句意：你没看见红灯吗？我们必须停下来等绿灯。本题考查动词短语，根据“红灯停，绿灯行”的交通规则，可知遇到绿灯应该停下来等待，wait for(等待)，符合句意，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩子们正在看一场足球比赛。本题考查动词短语，他们正在为球员们欢呼。根据空前的are可知后面应该填动词的现在分词形式，结合句意可知他们正在为球员们欢呼，cheering for(为……欢呼)，符合题意，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：谁每天早上叫醒迈克？本题考查动词短语，根据every morning可知句子应该用一般现在时，且句子有两个空，wakes ... up(叫醒)，符合题意，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：过马路时，我们必须小心汽车和自行车。本题考查动词短语，must为情态动词，后加动词原形，且根据句意可知过马路时要小心，look out for(小心)，符合题意，故选F。 选择合适的句子完成对话，请填字母代号。 Tom: I’m sorry, Mr Green. Mr Green: Come in, please. ___12___ What happened today? Tom: ___13___ Mr Green: Were there many cars and bikes in the street? Tom: Yes, there were. There were many red lights too. Mr Green: ___14___ How did you come to school this morning? Tom: ___15___ Mr Green: Oh, I see. Do you often take your father’s car to school? Tom: No, I don’t. ___16___ A. I took my father’s car. B. Don’t be late next time. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. He often goes to work early. E. The traffic was very busy this morning. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕汤姆与格林先生围绕上课迟到展开的对话。 【12题详解】 前句说：请进。可知后句会说下次不要迟到了，选项B“下次别迟到了。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 上句问：今天发生了什么事？可知下句会描述今天迟到的原因，选项E“今天早上交通非常拥堵。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 上句说：也有许多红灯。可知下句会说听到这话感到抱歉，选项C“听到这个消息我很抱歉。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 上句问：你今天早上是怎么来学校的？可知下句要回答交通方式，选项A“我坐了我父亲的车。”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 前句说：不，我不经常坐。可知后句要解释原因，选项D“他经常很早就去上班。”符合语境，故选D。 完形填空。 There are many signs on the road. They mean ___17___ rules. We must follow them or we will make mistakes. Last week, I ___18___ a man walking on the road. He was playing ___19___ his mobile phone. It was so dangerous. There was a ___20___ light, but he didn’t see it. He went on ___21___. Suddenly, a car stopped him and the driver shouted ___22___, “Can’t you see the traffic lights? You shouldn’t ___23___ your phone on the road. You must look at the traffic lights!” The man was sorry and went away. We must follow the rules and stay ___24___. 17. A. same B. different C. difficult 18. A. see B. saw C. am seeing 19. A. on B. with C. around 20. A. red B. green C. blue 21. A. walk B. walked C. walking 22. A. loud B. loudly C. loudness 23. A. look at B. look for C. look out for 24. A. safe B. safety C. safely 【答案】17 B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍交通规则。 【17题详解】 句意：它们意味着不同的规则。A相同的，B不同的，C困难的，根据句意应是不同的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：上周，我看见一个男人在马路上行走。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是be+动词的现在分词构成的现在进行时，根据Last week可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他正在玩他的手机。play with玩，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有一个红灯，但是他没看见。A红色的，B绿色的，C蓝色的，根据句意应是红灯，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他继续走。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动名词或动词的现在分词，go on doing表示继续做某事，该空用动名词，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，一辆车停在他身边，司机大声喊道，“你没有看到交通灯吗？”A大声的，形容词，B大声地，副词，C大声，名词。该空用副词修饰前面动词，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你不应该在马路上看你的手机。A看，B寻找，C注意。根据句意应是看，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守规则并保持安全。A安全的，形容词；B安全，名词；C安全地，副词。stay后跟形容词表示保持某种状态，故选A。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My grandparents live in the UK. I went to visit them last summer. I had a good time there. Every day I found something new. For example(例如), people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. The driver and all the passengers(乘客) in a car have to wear safety belts(安全带). I told my friends in the UK about the traffic rules in China. In China, people drive on the right side of the road. People under 18 cannot drive cars. In a car, the driver and all the passengers have to wear safety belts. My friends found these rules very interesting. They all wanted to come to China. They wanted to find out more interesting things about China. 25. In China and the UK, some traffic rules are not the same. （ ） 26. In the UK all passengers in a car have to wear safety belts. （ ） 27. Chinese people drive on the same side of the road as(和……一样) people in the UK. （ ） 【答案】25. T 26. T 27. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国与英国交通规则的不同之处。 【25题详解】 句意：在中国和英国，一些交通规则是不一样的。根据文中“For example, people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. The driver and all the passengers in a car have to wear safety belts.”和“In China, people drive on the right side of the road. People under 18 cannot drive cars. In a car, the driver and all the passengers have to wear safety belts.”可知在中国和英国，一些交通规则是不一样的。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【26题详解】 句意：在英国，汽车里的所有乘客都必须系安全带。根据文中“The driver and all the passengers in a car have to wear safety belts.”可知在英国，汽车里的所有乘客都必须系安全带。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：中国人和英国人在道路的同一侧驾驶。根据文中“For example, people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. ”和“In China, people drive on the right side of the road.”可知英国人靠马路左侧行驶。在中国，人们靠马路右侧行驶。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Sunshine is good for our health. It gives us strong bones. It makes us happy. Scientists(科学家) say it can also make us more clever. To prove(证明) this, scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice have a great thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid(谷氨酸). It does many things for our body. It is very useful. It can help in learning and remembering things. Scientists say we shouldn’t enjoy sunshine more than an hour every day. But be careful. In summer, the sun is very strong around noon. It is good to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before evening. The sun will not burn your skin(晒伤你的皮肤) at these times periods. 28. How long can we enjoy sunshine every day? ( ) A. For all morning. B. For some hours. C. For about an hour. 29. When is the sun very strong in summer? ( ) A. In the evening. B. Around noon. C. In the morning. 30. Glutamic acid can’t ______. ( ) A. make us strong B. help in learning C. remember things 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光对人们的好处。 【28题详解】 句意：我们每天能享受多长时间的阳光？A整个上午。B几个小时。C大约一个小时。根据文中“Scientists say we shouldn’t enjoy sunshine more than an hour every day.”可知科学家表示，我们每天享受阳光的时间不应超过一小时。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：夏天什么时候太阳很强烈？A在晚上。B中午前后。C在早上。根据文中“In summer, the sun is very strong around noon.”可知夏天的时候，中午前后的阳光非常强烈。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：谷氨酸不能____。A让我们变得强壮，B有助于学习，C记住事情。根据文中“It can help in learning and remembering things.”可知谷氨酸不能让我们变得强壮。故选A。 人工智能改变了我们的生活。阅读How It Works上关于人工智能的文章，选择最佳答案。 How It Works Now AI is changing(改变) our life. It`s like our clever friend. It can think, learn and do many things. AI is everywhere: in our phones, cars, houses and so on. The world of AI is wonderful. Let’s take a look at it. Chat GPT Do you know Chat GPT? It’s a clever computer helper. It can talk with people like a friend. It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. Some children use it to help with their homework. But is it OK for students to use Chat GPT for their homework? Apollo Go In my city there is a special taxi, Apollo Go. It is a self-driving car. It has no drivers in it. I use it to go to work every day. I call the taxi on my phone, and it comes to get me. Then it takes me to the hospital. It’s really cool! You can also see them in Changsha and Shenzhen. Roomba i7 + My son bought a present for me last month. It’s a robot mop. It can clean floors. When I turn it on(打开), it will go around the house. Now I have more time to do things I like. I can walk my dog in the park. I can watch TV and have tea with my friends. The robot mop helps me a lot! 31. How It Works is a _____. ( ) A. science magazine B. music storybook C. sports magazine 32. People can use Chat GPT to _____. ( ) A. write good stories B. walk the dog C. cook delicious food 33. “It’s a self-driving car. “Here” a self-driving car” is a taxi _____. ( ) A. for doctors B. with no drivers in it C. running in Hangzhou 34 Cindy is very busy. She has no time to do housework. Maybe she can use _____ for help. ( ) A. Chat GPT B. Apollo Go C. Roomba i7+ 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能如何改变生活，具体通过Chat GPT、Apollo Go自动驾驶出租车和Roomba i7+拖地机器人三个应用实例，展示AI在对话交流、交通和家务领域的便利性。 【31题详解】 句意：How It Works是一本______。A科学杂志，B音乐故事书，C体育杂志，根据文章内容可知是关于人工智能的科技主题，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：人们可以使用Chat GPT来______。A写好的故事，B遛狗，C做美食，根据“It can write emails, songs and stories.”可知能写故事，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“它是一辆自动驾驶汽车。”这里的“自动驾驶汽车”是一辆______的出租车。A为医生服务的，B里面没有司机的，C在杭州运行的，根据“It has no drivers in it.”可知无司机，故选B。 34题详解】 句意：辛迪很忙。她没有时间做家务。也许她可以使用______寻求帮助。根据“It can clean floors.”可知Roomba i7+能清洁地板，C符合题意，故选C。 根据提示完成句子，每空一词。 35. In Xuzhou, people drive on the ______ side of the street. 【答案】right 【解析】 【详解】句意：在徐州，人们在街道的右侧开车。本题考查形容词的用法。根据常识可知徐州在中国，在中国人们靠右开车，right右边的，形容词。根据题干中side，可知其前要用形容词修饰。故答案为right。 36 There was a l______ and strong lion in the forest. All the animals were afraid of him. 【答案】large##arge 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有一个又大又强壮的狮子。所有的动物都害怕他。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词large大的，形容词，与strong一起修饰lion，故答案为large。 37. W______ up, Sam. It is time to have breakfast. 【答案】Wake##ake 【解析】 【详解】句意：醒醒，山姆，该吃早餐了。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。句子是祈使句，所以动词要用原形，根据句意可知是醒醒，wake up醒醒，符合句意。故答案为Wake。 38. My aunt has a healthy d______. She eats fruit, meat and vegetables every day. 【答案】diet##iet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姑姑有健康的饮食。她每天吃水果，肉和蔬菜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据首字母提示可知，diet饮食，符合句意，故答案为diet。 39. Sam and Bobby are playing table tennis h______. 【答案】happily##appily 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆和鲍比现在正在高兴地打乒乓球。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意和首字母提示可知是高兴地，happily高兴地，副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。 40. Tom always goes to bed late at night, so he always feels s______ in the morning. 【答案】sleepy##leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是晚上睡得很晚，所以他早上总是感到困倦。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母，可知单词为sleepy困倦的，形容词，做feels的表语，故答案为sleepy。 41. You should c______ the road with other people. Then the drivers can see you. 【答案】cross##ross 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(们)应该和其他人一起过马路。这样司机才能看见你(们)。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据句意和首字母，可知是过马路cross the road，should后加动词原形，故答案为cross。 42. The boy can run very f______. 【答案】fast##ast 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩能跑得很快。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为fast快，副词，修饰动词run，故答案为fast。 43. Look at the sign. You mustn’t speak ______ here. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个标志。你不可以在这里大声说话。本题考查副词的用法，根据图片可知图中标志表示不可以大声说话，需填副词，修饰动词speak。loudly是副词，表示大声地，高声地，故答案为loudly。 44. 写作。 健康的饮食、生活习惯能让我们保持健康，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Keep healthy”为题谈谈自己的看法。 要求：1. 所写内容可以参考思维导图中的要点，也可适当展开。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 不少于5句话。 Keep healthy Good living habits and eating habits are very important for our health. To keep healthy we should ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Keep healthy Good living habits and eating habits are very important for our health. To keep healthy, we should go to bed early and get up early. We should exercise often and brush our teeth every morning and evening. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit and drink enough milk and water. We shouldn’t eat too many sweets. If we do these things, we will stay strong and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“Keep healthy”为题谈谈自己关于健康的饮食、生活习惯能让我们保持健康的看法。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：go to bed early早睡，get up early早起，exercise锻炼，brush teeth刷牙，vegetables蔬菜，fruit水果，milk牛奶 参考句型：We should...；We need to...；We shouldn’t... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $