Unit 3 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（课件）英语人教版2024七年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦There be句型（含肯定、否定、疑问及就近原则）和方位介词（in front of, behind等），通过Peter's classroom位置问题导入，衔接旧知搭建学习支架，引导学生逐步掌握语法规则。 其亮点在于任务驱动与跨文化对比，如Practice填空巩固句型，Production环节对比中英教室培养文化意识，Language Points用表格辨析on/in the wall等易混点提升思维品质。采用思维导图总结和写作任务，助力学生构建语言框架，提升语言能力与学习能力，教师可借助结构化活动高效教学。

Unit 3 My School 主讲人：XXX 课型：语法课 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus Presentation 02 Practice 03 Lead-in 01 Production 04 C O N T E N T S Language Points 06 Exercise 07 Summary 05 Homework 08 2 透视表格例句，精炼归纳询问事物位置的表达方式及方位介词、there be句式用法，理解其功能并初步应用。（学习理解） 01 理解掌握“Where be”与“There be”句式，初步构筑方位描述的语言框架，于实践中渐进式运用句型。（应用实践） 02 精确运用there be句式和方位介词，对比中英教室特色，编写小组报告，并在班级舞台上演一场精彩的角色秀！（迁移创新） 03 学习目标 01 Lead - in 01 Lead - in Do you remember Peter‘s classroom？ Lead-in Where is the teacher's desk? No, there aren’t. Are there any lockers in Peter‘s classroom? It's in front of the blackboard There be 句型 方位介词 01 Lead - in 02 Presentation Read the sentences and find the rules. Where is the library? It is behind the classroom building. Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there any lockers? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. Grammar Focus 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 陈述句 there be structure Underline the verbs in there be structure and find the rules. Where is the library? It is behind the classroom building. Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there any lockers? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. be 动词（is/are）形式由后面的主语单复数决定； 单数： ① a/ an+单数可数名词; ② some/ any+不可数名词 复数 ：（some/ any）+ 可数名词复数 Grammar Focus There be 句型 Grammar Focus 表示 “某地有某物”  强调的是 一种 “存在” 关系 There is a computer on the table. There aren't any teachers in the classroom now.  — Is there a gym in your school? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. —What's there in your bag? — There are some books. there be 句型口诀 主语跟在be后面。 单数is，复数用are 多个名词并列时， be随身边名词变。 There be 其他 Grammar Focus 如果有两个或两个以上的主语， 谓语be与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。 称之为“就近原则”。 There is a computer and some books on the desk. There be 表示某地或某时“存在”某人或某物，强调“存在”和位置关系。 There are seven days in a week. There is a tree in the garden. have 表示某人拥有某物，强调“所有，拥有”关系，主语常为人。 A week has seven days. She has three pens. Circle the prepositions of positions. Where is the library? It is behind the classroom building. Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there any lockers? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 介词通常与 be 动词（如 is、are）连用， 构成 “be + 介词短语” 的结构，用来描述主语的位置状态。 Grammar Focus the Prepositions of Positions（方位介词） Grammar Focus 方位介词（短语） 用法 示例 in front of 在......（外部的）前面 The music hall is in front of the srt building. behind 在......后面 The gym is behind the sports field. between 在......（两者）之间 Tom stands between parents. next to 紧挨着 The cat sits next to the window. across from 在对面 There is a hospital across from the supermarket. 注意： 方位介词不能单独使用， 通常和后面的名词一起 构成介词短语。 Where is the black cat? 方位 介词 in in front of behind next to between...and above on over in... 在……里 on... 在……上面(两者接触) over... 在正上方(两者不接触) above... 在上方(两者不接触) behind... 在后方 next to... 在附近 between...and... in front of 在......(外部)前面 01 Lead - in 03 Practice Complete the sentences below. 1.A: Where _________ the lockers? B: _________ next to the reading corner. 2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building. 3.A: _______ there a book shop in this school? B:Yes, there _______. ________ across from the dining hall. 4.A: ________ there any flowers in front of their classroom? B: No, there _____. But there______ some trees. 5.A:Where _______ the school hall? B:________ between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall. be 主语+be be be be 主语+be be be be 主语+be be be Tips: 1. 判断缺失的成分 2. 圈出关键词 3. 检查大小写 3b Complete the sentences below. 1.A: Where _________ the lockers? B: _________ next to the reading corner. 2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building. 3.A: _______ there a book shop in this school? B:Yes, there _______. ________ across from the dining hall. 4.A: ________ there any flowers in front of their classroom? B: No, there _____. But there______ some trees. 5.A:Where _______ the school hall? B:________ between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall. are They’re is Is is It’s Are aren’t is It’s are are 3b Tips: 1. 判断缺失的成分 2. 圈出关键词 3. 检查大小写 This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from /behind them. The teacher's desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. Tips: 1. 圈出关键词 2. 找到图片对应物品 3c This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from /under them. The teacher's desk is in the corner, across from/ in front of a window. Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. Tips: 1. 圈出关键词 2. 找到图片对应物品 3c 01 Lead - in 04 Production Read again and find out how to introduce a classroom. This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases under them. The teacher's desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. (Introduction)总述 Beginning 开篇点题 Things in the classroom (讲台、桌椅、个人位置等) Do you like ...? Feelings (喜好) Production Retell the UK classroom according to the mind map. Production Beginning Body Ending the introduction of the classroom things in the classroom (blackboard/bookcase/desks/chairs.....) the feelings Look! This is... many things in the room. There be.../ in front of/ on / in/ behind/ between... and.../ across from/ under Do you like... the UK classroom prepositions of positions What's in your classroom? Your classroom Let’s talk Classroom in UK a screen a whiteboard some bookcases The teacher’s desk chairs long tables same things Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. 3d A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk. B: And there’s a reading corner in our classroom. A: ... The classroom is my favorite place in our school The classroom is my favorite place in our school. 01 Lead - in 05 Summary (1)含义 某地有某人/某物 (2)句型结构 a.肯定句 There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词＋地点状语。 There are+可数名词复数＋地点状语. b.否定句 注意：变否定句时， some变成any There isn't/aren't … c.一般疑问句 Is/Are there+主语+地点状语？ d.特殊疑问句 疑问词 (+ 名词) + be + there + (其他成分)? Summary Unit3 My school (Section A Grammar Focus ) Summary (There be) 就近原则 方位介词（短语） 用法 示例 in front of 在......（外部的）前面 The music hall is in front of the srt building. behind 在......后面 The gym is behind the sports field. between 在......（两者）之间 Tom stands between parents. next to 紧挨着 The cat sits next to the window. across from 在对面 There is a hospital across from the supermarket. Summary Unit3 My school (Section A Grammar Focus ) the Prepositions of Positions（方位介词） 01 Lead - in 06 Language points Let's learn and take notes. 词 辨 练 some , any I don’t have ________ colour pencils, but they have ________. A．some; any B．any; any C．any; some D．some; some 含义 用法 例句 some 几个，一些，某个 用于肯定句 We need to buy some apples. 作定语修饰名词。 用于疑问句 希望得到肯定回答 Would you like some tea with honey? any 任何一个 任何一些 用于疑问句 或否定句 He doesn’t have any money. 作定语修饰名词。 任何的 用于肯定句 You can come here with any friend. 作定语修饰名词。 Let's learn and take notes. 句 辨 练 There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. There is a map ________ the wall and three windows ________ the wall. A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in on the wall in the wall 在墙上；某物（粘贴）在墙的表面 在墙上；某物（镶嵌）在墙的内部 The clock is on the wall. There is a window in the wall. Let's learn and take notes. 练 The teacher's desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Amy walked in quietly and seated herself ________ the table ________ the corner of the room. A．at; in B．by; at C．in; at D．by; on 句 辨 in the corner at/ on the corner 意为“在角落”。 意为“在拐角处，在转弯处”。 The cat sits in the corner. The black cat is at/ on the corner. 01 Lead - in 07 Exercise 1．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 2．Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh. A．next to B．between C．above D．below 3．The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books. A．other; across B．the other; across C．other; through D．the other; through 一、单项选择。 4．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard in Peter’s classroom. A．behind B．under C．in front of D．at the back of 5．—Where’s the zoo?         —It’s ________ the bank. A．across from B．in C．across 6．— Look! A little child is ________ the street. It’s too dangerous. — Let’s help him cross the street. A．in front of B．in the front of C．in the middle D．in the middle of 一、单项选择。 1．这个想法没有问题。(翻译)                                                         this idea. 2．He has a flag in his hand.（同义句转换）                             a flag in his hand. 3．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句)                                                wrong with my mobile phone. 4．There are some trees in our school. (改为一般疑问句)                                           trees in your school? 5．There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问）                           children                           in your class? 二、完成句子。  There’s     no     problem     with There     is There     isn’t     anything  Are      there     any    How     many      are     there 01 Lead - in 08 Homework Homework 基础作业：根据所学知识，制作一份思维导图进行总结。 进阶作业：运用所学句型词汇写一篇描述自己教室的文章。 Thank you for watching! Thank you for watching! $$