精品解析：四川省巴中市南江县实验中学2024-2025学年高二上期10月月考英语试题

2024年秋学期10月大专题训练 高二英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Sara do yesterday? A．She swam in the lake. B．She did some sunbathing. C．She dived under the water. 2．Where did Harry see Jane’s brother yesterday? A．At the supermarket. B．In the park. C．On a plane. 3．What are the speakers probably going to do? A．Borrow a musical. B．Go on a picnic. C．Watch a video. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their experience. B．An interviewee. C．A magazine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At a bakery. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket. 7．What should the woman pay for? A．A cheese pizza. B．A glass of milk. C．A chocolate cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man going to attend? A．A wedding. B．A business event. C．An anniversary party. 9．What does the man agree to adjust? A．The color of his jacket. B．The style of his shirt buttons. C．The sleeve length of his jacket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why is the man unhappy? A．He made a serious mistake at work. B．He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C．He missed a hiking trip. 11．What does the woman think of the man? A．Mean. B．Careless. C．Impolite. 12．What will the man do next? A．Call Mr. Scott. B．Make a complaint. C．Contact his customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why did the man go to Maria’s school last Friday? A．To interview her headmaster. B．To visit the library. C．To attend a speech. 14．When will Maria go shopping? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 15．What is the man busy doing? A．Doing the housework. B．Preparing for a party. C．Writing a report. 16．What will Maria probably do next? A．Have fun with Tina. B．Clean the living room. C．Invite friends to the party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When was the 44th contest held? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. 18．What role does Safeway play in the contest? A．It teaches pumpkin growers. B．It judges the pumpkins. C．It provides the prizes. 19．What is the requirement for the maximum prize in 2018? A．Being larger than the others. B．Being over 2,624 pounds. C．Being the prettiest. 20．How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018’s contest? A．$15,190. B．$19,150. C．$30,000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in Chicago Summer has arrived and where to eat in Chicago? This collection of Chicago’s best restaurants provides answers to the classic question. Luella’s Southern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196 This restaurant serves some of the city’s best Southern food, including shrimp, fried chicken and waffles. This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination. It’s a casual spot with counter ordering, but it brings a serious menu where everyone can find something hearty. Community Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080 Nowadays, the restaurant has expanded its menu away from its origins as a neighborhood steakhouse. But fortunately, the neighborhood aspect remains. The bar program is rich, and kids under 12 eat free on certain days. The menu keeps innovating, which isn’t a bad thing. For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter. Smoque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427 With two smokers to prepare St. Louis- style roast meat, this destination in the Northwest Side neighborhood of Irving Park delivers barbecue in the styles of Kansas City and Memphis. During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot. Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168 Chicago thin-crust pizza is having a moment, with the city’s pizza- makers eager to protest the convention that here only serves thick- crust pizza. Pat’s Pizza has a storied history of popularizing thin-crust pizza. This family-owned spot proudly makes some of the crispiest, thinnest pizzas around. Pat’s uses its own sausage, which also helps set its flavor apart. Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining. 1. What number should you call if you want to eat brunch? A. (773) 545-7427. B. (773) 283-6080. C. (773) 248-0168. D. (773) 961-8196. 2. What is the feature of Community Tavern? A. The menu keeps unchanged. B. It has lost its neighborhood element. C. People can eat Asian food here. D. People can eat free on certain days. 3. What do Smoque BBQ and Pat’s Pizza have in common? A. They offer BBQ and pizza. B. They offer takeout service. C They have free parking. D. They have a long history. B Over the last 15 years, Lee Anne Barnes has gone from a couch potato to a marathoner. The Mississippi teacher said she’s lost about 150 pounds since 2008, and has fulfilled a longtime dream — to run and finish the New York City(NYC) Marathon. “It was a dream that came true. I’ve been wanting to do it for 12 years,” Barnes said. Barnes has come a long way over the past decade. At one point, she weighed nearly 300 pounds. “I did have a big setback around 2018, but I got myself together and persevered (坚持不懈) and got with it again,” she said. Running has been an essential part for Barnes. She has so far run many half marathons and four full marathons. “I can say my life is definitely better, not only for getting mentally and physically healthy but for meeting incredible people along,” Barnes said of her experience with running. Although it wasn’t her first marathon, Barnes said the NYC Marathon was still a challenging run. At mile 18, she said she started having “sharp back spasms (痉挛)”, but despite it all, she would not exchange the experience for anything. “The goal might not be exactly what you want, but you will persevere through it and try your best to reach the end goal.” In the end, Barnes completed the NYC Marathon with a final time of 6 hours, 58 minutes and 53 seconds. “I credit everyone for my achievements. The crowds are simply amazing. And I’m also inspired by the people I’ve encountered. Believe in yourself that you can do it, and start with small achievable and measurable goals. Find something you like to do and something that inspires and motivates you,” she said. Today, Barnes runs about five days a week and does both strength and cross training. She plans on running again soon, setting her sights on a half marathon in Arizona next February and running in all 50 states with her husband. She and her husband also hope to run the NYC Marathon together next year. 4. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Barnes managed to lose weight via surgery. B. Barnes has overcome setbacks in her life. C. Barnes has fulfilled her long-standing wish. D. Barnes has suffered a lot over the last 15 years. 5. What does Barnes try to convey in the second paragraph? A. She benefits a lot from running. B. She has been mentally cured. C. She has run a lot of marathons in her life. D. She wants to make friends through running. 6. What do we know about Barnes’ participation in the NYC Marathon? A. She highly treasured the experience. B. She finished it with the best record. C. She completed it without difficulty. D. She considered it the most challenging. 7. Which of the following can best describe Barnes? A. Demanding but patient. B. Stubborn but friendly. C Warm-hearted and optimistic. D. Strong-willed and ambitious. C This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their house, which has already been sold. Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. For the couple themselves, however, this “materially perfect world” was lacking in something—so now they are giving up all their possessions to travel around the world with their children. Most of their belongings have been given to their neighbors. Faye said, “It is a relief to get rid of so many possessions. Thankfully, our parents understand and support us.” “I hesitated for a while because some friends think Faye and I are mad to give up so much. When we told the older boys, they were so excited that they were going to have so much time as a family. It made me realize the amount of toys or material possessions can’t replace time spent with our children. They’ve had to give away so many toys, bikes and books. My wife Faye was so determined to keep to our plan,” said Matthew. They will leave this month and plan to start their travels in Sweden where they have friends. Faye said “My older boys plot where we go next but we hope to see Europe and over two years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand. We don’t plan to hire any tour guides. We just depend on a compass and local people to move in the right direction.” Faye, who posts on Instagram as a mother of five boys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up so much. I, however, even plan to quit my job after the travel. We can’t wait to spend more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.” 8. How will Faye and Matthew cover the travel costs? A. By selling their house. B. By doing part-time jobs. C. By asking parents for help. D. By borrowing from neighbors. 9. What is Faye’s attitude towards traveling around the world? A. Worried B. Excited C. Uncertain D. Firm 10. Who will decide where the family will travel? A. Faye B. Matthew C. The children D. The tour guide 11. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel guidebook B. A life journal C. A paper D. A diary D Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections. When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music. Setting up a social networking account is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends’ connections for anyone else you’d like to add to your network. Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other people’s pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal. The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To lead to the topic. B. To raise a question. C. To introduce some sites. D. To advertise a social network. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. It’s easy to search your friends’ connections. B. It’s easy to build a social networking account. C. It’s possible to add a photo of yourself. D. It’s simple to control a social network. 14. What is the function of last Fm? A. You can upload videos. B. Bloggers can form online communities. C Sharing music is specialized. D. You have the largest personal community. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Social Networks B. Personal Profiles C. Networking Trends D. Networking Accounts 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re heading out for a day trip or a quick weekend getaway (短期休假), we will share some travel tips in this guide to help you make your experience more enjoyable. ·Think about how you want to travel. ___16___ Sometimes it means the most enjoyable. Too much consideration on short journeys is not worth it. If you’ve got a preference for a certain means of transport, it’s often worth traveling that way for short distances, even if it ends up taking you a little longer. ·___17___ Some cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is by bike — whether you use the city’s shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you’d better rent a scooter (小型摩托车). ___18___ So don’t bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all answer. ·Try all the available options. If you’ re not sure about the best means of transport for you, experience them all. See what catching the subway is like, try cycling or riding the bus. It’s hard to predict what will be the most convenient. LA has a low- cost public transport network but car-pooling is cheaper, and scooters are the best for getting around West Hollywood. ___19___ ·Don’t rely on map apps. Map apps are useful but they don’t take into account the possibility of packed subways, queues for taxis and the heat of a train in summer. ___20___ So don’t assume something is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says so — by the time you’ve driven halfway, you might still have another 30 minutes to go. A. Don’t limit your choices. B. It takes time to find the best. C. Study the city you will travel to. D. You won’t know until you try them all. E. What works here might not work there. F. The best doesn’t necessarily mean the fastest. G. Besides, they are a bit behind the real traffic time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After plates were filled, I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared to share a story of their day. My middle school sons ___21___ their eyes when hearing this. Although it was a ___22___ due to busy life, my family tried to make it a ___23___ to have dinner together. However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to ___24___, because it’s all about my sons’ study. We needed something more ___25___. At first, my boys just ___26___ took part. They didn’t make a preparation. It was ___27___: when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly. But I ___28___ this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics. Luckily, it ___29___. One night my older son asked, “Can I go first? I have a story.” I couldn’t ___30___ what he told all those years ago, but it kick-started a ___31___ dinner conversation full of laughter. Instead of worrying about parental grilling (盘问), my boys ___32___. In a recent call from my sons who work in another city now, I asked, “Which you ___33___ best, in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)?” Their ___34___ was immediate — our dinner story tradition. They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting. And, if they have kids someday, this tradition will ___35___, I’m guessing. 21. A. shaded B. rolled C. opened D. shut 22. A. dream B. plan C. tradition D. challenge 23. A. routine B. celebration C. connection D. model 24. A. predict B. summarize C. control D. understand 25. A. reliable B. practical C. attractive D. conventional 26. A. enthusiastically B. passively C. occasionally D. curiously 27. A. abnormal B. temporary C. obvious D. insignificant 28. A. fixed up B. thought over C. got through D. carried on 29. A. worked B. counted C. increased D. stayed 30. A. imagine B. recall C. believe D. interpret 31. A. brief B. rigid C. daily D. entertaining 32. A. complained B. concentrated C. relaxed D. matured 33. A. dislike B. notice C. recreate D. value 34. A. action B. response C. strategy D. reflection 35. A. disappear B. change C. continue D. rise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries old. ___36___ (list) as an item of cultural heritage for Gansu Province in 2012, it takes place ___37___ (annual) in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City. The custom ___38___ (introduce) to Ganzhou in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). As ___39___ local routine to celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array consists ___40___ 365. lanterns arranged in a special form popular in ancient China. For preparation, local villagers gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location, ___41___ set up the 365 poles on: which to hang the lanterns. Visitors are expected to guess and enjoy the riddles on them. In 2018, the local government started a project to build a scenic spot themed on the lantern array, aiming to better preserve the tradition. It now ___42___ (cover) an area of 10 hectares (公顷) , with the tourist path alone stretching 2.4 km. ___43___ (integrate) the lantern array with modern light settings and sound technologies, the spot also offers other interactive activities like riddle contests, firework shows and live-action dramas. ___44___ visitors can get in the place is a comprehensive cultural experience. Such a ____45____ (combine) of modern and ancient elements has won the hearts of tourists, with the maximum daily number of tourists going over 80,000. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍中国杂交水稻之父——著名科学家袁隆平。 1．袁隆平1930年9月出生于北京，小时候，他一直梦想从事农业科学研究。 2．袁隆平以“杂交水稻之父”而著称。毫无疑问，他对世界的粮食生产做出了巨大的贡献。因此，他获得了许多的荣誉和奖励 3．袁隆平工作努力，学识渊博，想象力丰富，具有创新精神，这些都值得我们每一个人学习。 参考词汇：杂交水稻之父：Father of Hybrid Rice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋学期10月大专题训练 高二英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Sara do yesterday? A．She swam in the lake. B．She did some sunbathing. C．She dived under the water. 2．Where did Harry see Jane’s brother yesterday? A．At the supermarket. B．In the park. C．On a plane. 3．What are the speakers probably going to do? A．Borrow a musical. B．Go on a picnic. C．Watch a video. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their experience. B．An interviewee. C．A magazine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At a bakery. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket. 7．What should the woman pay for? A．A cheese pizza. B．A glass of milk. C．A chocolate cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man going to attend? A．A wedding. B．A business event. C．An anniversary party. 9．What does the man agree to adjust? A．The color of his jacket. B．The style of his shirt buttons. C．The sleeve length of his jacket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why is the man unhappy? A．He made a serious mistake at work. B．He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C．He missed a hiking trip. 11．What does the woman think of the man? A．Mean. B．Careless. C．Impolite. 12．What will the man do next? A．Call Mr. Scott. B．Make a complaint. C．Contact his customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why did the man go to Maria’s school last Friday? A．To interview her headmaster. B．To visit the library. C．To attend a speech. 14．When will Maria go shopping? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 15．What is the man busy doing? A．Doing the housework. B．Preparing for a party. C．Writing a report. 16．What will Maria probably do next? A．Have fun with Tina. B．Clean the living room. C．Invite friends to the party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When was the 44th contest held? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. 18．What role does Safeway play in the contest? A．It teaches pumpkin growers. B．It judges the pumpkins. C．It provides the prizes. 19．What is the requirement for the maximum prize in 2018? A．Being larger than the others. B．Being over 2,624 pounds. C．Being the prettiest. 20．How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018’s contest? A．$15,190. B．$19,150. C．$30,000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in Chicago Summer has arrived and where to eat in Chicago? This collection of Chicago’s best restaurants provides answers to the classic question. Luella’s Southern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196 This restaurant serves some of the city’s best Southern food, including shrimp, fried chicken and waffles. This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination. It’s a casual spot with counter ordering, but it brings a serious menu where everyone can find something hearty. Community Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080 Nowadays, the restaurant has expanded its menu away from its origins as a neighborhood steakhouse. But fortunately, the neighborhood aspect remains. The bar program is rich, and kids under 12 eat free on certain days. The menu keeps innovating, which isn’t a bad thing. For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter. Smoque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427 With two smokers to prepare St. Louis- style roast meat, this destination in the Northwest Side neighborhood of Irving Park delivers barbecue in the styles of Kansas City and Memphis. During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot. Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168 Chicago thin-crust pizza is having a moment, with the city’s pizza- makers eager to protest the convention that here only serves thick- crust pizza. Pat’s Pizza has a storied history of popularizing thin-crust pizza. This family-owned spot proudly makes some of the crispiest, thinnest pizzas around. Pat’s uses its own sausage, which also helps set its flavor apart. Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining. 1. What number should you call if you want to eat brunch? A. (773) 545-7427. B. (773) 283-6080. C. (773) 248-0168. D. (773) 961-8196. 2. What is the feature of Community Tavern? A. The menu keeps unchanged. B. It has lost its neighborhood element. C. People can eat Asian food here. D. People can eat free on certain days. 3. What do Smoque BBQ and Pat’s Pizza have in common? A. They offer BBQ and pizza. B. They offer takeout service. C. They have free parking. D. They have a long history. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥几家最好的餐厅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Luella’s Southern Kitchen部分中“TEL(773)961-8196(电话(773)961 - 8196)”以及“This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination.(这家位于北区的餐厅也是一个受欢迎的早午餐目的地)”可知，顾客可以在Luella’s Southern Kitchen吃早午餐，而这家餐厅的电话号码为(773)961-8196。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Tavern部分中“For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter.(例如，这里有一个亚洲风格的饺子区，其中有一个是用蘑菇黄油填充的)”可知，社区酒馆的特色是人们可以在这里吃到亚洲食物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smoque BBQ部分中“During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot.(疫情期间，店主Barry Sorkin扩大了外卖和户外用餐选择，包括在前停车场的一个露台)”以及Pat’s Pizza部分中的“Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining.(披萨可用于外卖，送货，庭院，和室内用餐)”可知，这两家餐馆的共同之处是都有外卖服务。故选B。 B Over the last 15 years, Lee Anne Barnes has gone from a couch potato to a marathoner. The Mississippi teacher said she’s lost about 150 pounds since 2008, and has fulfilled a longtime dream — to run and finish the New York City(NYC) Marathon. “It was a dream that came true. I’ve been wanting to do it for 12 years,” Barnes said. Barnes has come a long way over the past decade. At one point, she weighed nearly 300 pounds. “I did have a big setback around 2018, but I got myself together and persevered (坚持不懈) and got with it again,” she said. Running has been an essential part for Barnes. She has so far run many half marathons and four full marathons. “I can say my life is definitely better, not only for getting mentally and physically healthy but for meeting incredible people along,” Barnes said of her experience with running. Although it wasn’t her first marathon, Barnes said the NYC Marathon was still a challenging run. At mile 18, she said she started having “sharp back spasms (痉挛)”, but despite it all, she would not exchange the experience for anything. “The goal might not be exactly what you want, but you will persevere through it and try your best to reach the end goal.” In the end, Barnes completed the NYC Marathon with a final time of 6 hours, 58 minutes and 53 seconds. “I credit everyone for my achievements. The crowds are simply amazing. And I’m also inspired by the people I’ve encountered. Believe in yourself that you can do it, and start with small achievable and measurable goals. Find something you like to do and something that inspires and motivates you,” she said. Today, Barnes runs about five days a week and does both strength and cross training. She plans on running again soon, setting her sights on a half marathon in Arizona next February and running in all 50 states with her husband. She and her husband also hope to run the NYC Marathon together next year. 4. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Barnes managed to lose weight via surgery. B. Barnes has overcome setbacks in her life. C. Barnes has fulfilled her long-standing wish. D. Barnes has suffered a lot over the last 15 years. 5. What does Barnes try to convey in the second paragraph? A. She benefits a lot from running. B. She has been mentally cured. C. She has run a lot of marathons in her life. D. She wants to make friends through running. 6. What do we know about Barnes’ participation in the NYC Marathon? A. She highly treasured the experience. B. She finished it with the best record. C. She completed it without difficulty. D. She considered it the most challenging. 7. Which of the following can best describe Barnes? A. Demanding but patient. B. Stubborn but friendly. C. Warm-hearted and optimistic. D. Strong-willed and ambitious. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了体重一度接近300磅的Lee Anne Barnes通过自己的努力，在过去的15年里，将体重减了约150磅。她还参加了纽约市马拉松赛，实现了自己长久以来的梦想。她的经历告诉我们：只要有毅力和决心，就没有克服不了的困难。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the last 15 years, Lee Anne Barnes has gone from a couch potato to a marathoner. The Mississippi teacher said she’s lost about 150 pounds since 2008, and has fulfilled a longtime dream — to run and finish the New York City(NYC) Marathon. “It was a dream that came true. I’ve been wanting to do it for 12 years,” Barnes said. Barnes has come a long way over the past decade. At one point, she weighed nearly 300 pounds. “I did have a big setback around 2018, but I got myself together and persevered (坚持不懈) and got with it again,” she said.(在过去的15年里，李·安妮·巴恩斯从一个电视迷变成了一个马拉松运动员。这位密西西比州的教师说，自2008年以来，她已经减掉了大约150磅，并实现了长期以来的梦想——跑完纽约市马拉松赛。“我的梦想成真了。我想做这件事已经有12年了，”巴恩斯说。巴恩斯在过去十年里取得了长足的进步。她的体重一度接近300磅。她说:“在2018年左右，我确实遇到了很大的挫折，但我振作起来，坚持不懈，重新开始了。”)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是Barnes实现了自己长期以来的一个梦想，即跑完纽约市马拉松赛。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I can say my life is definitely better, not only for getting mentally and physically healthy but for meeting incredible people along(我可以说我的生活确实变得更好了，不仅因为身心健康，而且因为遇到了很棒的人)”可知，她从跑步中获益良多。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At mile 18, she said she started having “sharp back spasms (痉挛)”, but despite it all, she would not exchange the experience for anything.(在18英里处，她说她开始出现“剧烈的背部痉挛”，但尽管如此，她不会用任何东西来交换这种经历)”可推知，Barnes非常珍视这次跑纽约市马拉松赛的经历，觉得任何东西都无法换取这段经历。故选A。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I did have a big setback around 2018, but I got myself together and persevered (坚持不懈) and got with it again(2018年前后，我确实遇到了很大的挫折，但我振作起来，坚持不懈，重新开始了)”可知，尽管遇到挫折，Barnes还是振作起来并坚持了下来。由此可知，Barnes是一个意志坚强的人。根据最后一段“She plans on running again soon, setting her sights on a half marathon in Arizona next February and running in all 50 states with her husband. She and her husband also hope to run the NYC Marathon together next year.(她计划很快再次跑步，她的目标是明年2月在亚利桑那州参加半程马拉松比赛，并与丈夫一起跑遍所有50个州。她和丈夫还希望明年能一起参加纽约马拉松比赛)”可知，她计划参加亚利桑那州的半程马拉松赛，还计划与丈夫一起跑50个州，说明Barnes是一个有远大志向的人。故选D。 C This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their house, which has already been sold. Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. For the couple themselves, however, this “materially perfect world” was lacking in something—so now they are giving up all their possessions to travel around the world with their children. Most of their belongings have been given to their neighbors. Faye said, “It is a relief to get rid of so many possessions. Thankfully, our parents understand and support us.” “I hesitated for a while because some friends think Faye and I are mad to give up so much. When we told the older boys, they were so excited that they were going to have so much time as a family. It made me realize the amount of toys or material possessions can’t replace time spent with our children. They’ve had to give away so many toys, bikes and books. My wife Faye was so determined to keep to our plan,” said Matthew. They will leave this month and plan to start their travels in Sweden where they have friends. Faye said, “My older boys plot where we go next but we hope to see Europe and over two years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand. We don’t plan to hire any tour guides. We just depend on a compass and local people to move in the right direction.” Faye, who posts on Instagram as a mother of five boys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up so much. I, however, even plan to quit my job after the travel. We can’t wait to spend more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.” 8. How will Faye and Matthew cover the travel costs? A. By selling their house. B. By doing part-time jobs. C. By asking parents for help. D. By borrowing from neighbors. 9. What is Faye’s attitude towards traveling around the world? A. Worried B. Excited C. Uncertain D. Firm 10. Who will decide where the family will travel? A. Faye B. Matthew C. The children D. The tour guide 11. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel guidebook B. A life journal C. A paper D. A diary 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Faye和Matthew Gooding夫妇生活富足美，但是她和丈夫发现这些只是物质上的完美。为了追求精神上的完美生活，他们决定卖掉家产带着孩子们环球旅行。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their house, which has already been sold.(这是Faye和Matthew在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。)”和“For the couple themselves, however, this “materially perfect world” was lacking in something—so now they are giving up all their possessions to travel around the world with their children.(然而，对于这对夫妇自己来说，这个“物质完美的世界”缺少了一些东西——所以现在他们放弃了所有的财产，带着孩子环游世界。他们的大部分财产都给了邻居。)”可知，他们通过卖房子来支付旅游费用。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My wife Faye was so determined to keep to our plan(我的妻子Faye非常坚定地坚持我们的计划)”可知，Faye对环游世界的态度是坚定的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My older boys plot where we go next but we hope to see Europe and over two years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand.(我的大儿子们正在计划我们接下来要去哪里，但我们希望能看到欧洲，并在未来两年里去日本、美国、巴厘岛和泰国旅行。)”可知，孩子们来决定全家去哪里旅游。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Faye, who posts on Instagram as a mother of five boys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up so much. I, however, even plan to quit my job after the travel. We can’t wait to spend more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.”(作为五个男孩的母亲，菲在Instagram上发帖，她补充说:“这是一种风险，因为我们放弃了太多。然而，我甚至打算在旅行结束后辞职。我们迫不及待地想花更多的时间和儿子们在一起，摆脱日常生活的压力。我们不知道会发生什么，但我们知道，如果我们不这样做，我们将永远后悔。”)”可推知，文章可能出自生活日志。故选B。 D Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections. When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music. Setting up a social networking account is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends’ connections for anyone else you’d like to add to your network. Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other people’s pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal. The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To lead to the topic. B. To raise a question. C. To introduce some sites. D. To advertise a social network. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. It’s easy to search your friends’ connections. B. It’s easy to build a social networking account. C. It’s possible to add a photo of yourself. D. It’s simple to control a social network. 14. What is the function of last Fm? A. You can upload videos. B. Bloggers can form online communities. C. Sharing music is specialized. D. You have the largest personal community. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Social Networks B. Personal Profiles C. Networking Trends D. Networking Accounts 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交网站相关信息。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.(社交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系)”以及全文内容可知，作者写第一段是为了引出社交媒体这个话题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Setting up a social networking account is simple.(建立一个社交网络账户很简单)”以及整段内容可知，第三段主要告诉我们建立一个社交网络账户很容易。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段“There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.(还有一些网站专门从事音乐分享，比如Last FM，还有一些网站允许博主组建在线社区，比如Live Journal)”可知，Last FM专门从事音乐分享。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.(你使用Facebook、MySpace或Twitter吗？如果是这样，那么你就是一个社交网络的一部分。社交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社交网站的相关信息，文题与主题一致。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re heading out for a day trip or a quick weekend getaway (短期休假), we will share some travel tips in this guide to help you make your experience more enjoyable. ·Think about how you want to travel. ___16___ Sometimes it means the most enjoyable. Too much consideration on short journeys is not worth it. If you’ve got a preference for a certain means of transport, it’s often worth traveling that way for short distances, even if it ends up taking you a little longer. ·___17___ Some cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is by bike — whether you use the city’s shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you’d better rent a scooter (小型摩托车). ___18___ So don’t bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all answer. ·Try all the available options. If you’ re not sure about the best means of transport for you, experience them all. See what catching the subway is like, try cycling or riding the bus. It’s hard to predict what will be the most convenient. LA has a low- cost public transport network but car-pooling is cheaper, and scooters are the best for getting around West Hollywood. ___19___ ·Don’t rely on map apps. Map apps are useful, but they don’t take into account the possibility of packed subways, queues for taxis and the heat of a train in summer. ___20___ So don’t assume something is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says so — by the time you’ve driven halfway, you might still have another 30 minutes to go. A. Don’t limit your choices. B. It takes time to find the best. C. Study the city you will travel to. D. You won’t know until you try them all. E. What works here might not work there. F. The best doesn’t necessarily mean the fastest. G. Besides, they are a bit behind the real traffic time. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇旅行指南帮助读者在旅行中做出明智的选择并得到更加愉快的体验。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes it means the most enjoyable. Too much consideration on short journeys is not worth it. If you’ve got a preference for a certain means of transport, it’s often worth traveling that way for short distances, even if it ends up taking you a little longer.(有时它意味着最愉快的。在短途旅行中考虑太多是不值得的。如果你对某种交通方式有偏好，那么短途旅行通常是值得的，即使它最终会花费你更多的时间)”可知，本空是段落的总起句，与下文提到的“Sometimes it means the most enjoyable.(有时它意味着最愉快的)”形成对比。本段建议：在选择如何旅行时要考虑个人的喜好；如果你偏好某种交通方式，那么以这种方式短途旅行是值得的，即使它花费的时间略多。F项“最好的不一定意味着最快。”符合语境故选F。 【17题详解】 本空是段落的小标题，根据本段内容“Some cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is by bike — whether you use the city’s shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you’d better rent a scooter (小型摩托车).(有些城市，比如纽约，非常适合步行。其他的则不是。在阿姆斯特丹，最好的出行方式就是骑自行车——不管你是使用城市的共享单车还是从酒店租一辆。在东南亚，你最好租一辆摩托车)”可知，空处应概括本段的内容并给旅行者提供建议，结合本段提及了适合不同城市的交通方式，以说明了解目的地城市的情况对于选择合适的交通方式至关重要。C项“研究你要旅行的城市。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 本空是段落中的过渡句。根据上文“Some cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is by bike — whether you use the city’s shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you’d better rent a scooter (小型摩托车).(有些城市，比如纽约，非常适合步行。其他的则不是。在阿姆斯特丹，最好的出行方式就是骑自行车——不管你是使用城市的共享单车还是从酒店租一辆。在东南亚，你最好租一辆摩托车)”可知，本段提到不同的交通方式适合不同的城市；没有一种交通方式适合所有城市。E项“在这里适用的不一定在那里适用。”与下文“So don’t bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all answer.(所以，不要费心去寻找所谓的一刀切的答案)”构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you’ re not sure about the best means of transport for you, experience them all. See what catching the subway is like, try cycling or riding the bus. It’s hard to predict what will be the most convenient. LA has a low- cost public transport network but car-pooling is cheaper, and scooters are the best for getting around West Hollywood.(如果你不确定哪一种交通方式最适合你，那就都体验一下吧。看看乘地铁是什么感觉，试试骑自行车或乘公共汽车。很难预测什么是最方便的。洛杉矶有一个低成本的公共交通网络，但拼车更便宜，而在西好莱坞，滑板车是最好的交通工具)”可知，本段建议：尝试所有可用的交通方式。因为很难预测哪种方式最方便，只有全部尝试后才能知道哪种方式最适合自己，而本空是本段内容的总结，呼应段落小标题。故D项“直到你把它们试遍时才会知道。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So don’t assume something is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says so — by the time you’ve driven halfway, you might still have another 30 minutes to go.(所以，不要仅仅因为地图应用程序这么说，就认为某件事是30分钟的车程——当你开到一半的时候，你可能还有30分钟要走)”可知，地图应用程序中的交通信息有时会与实际情况不符。G项“此外，它们稍微滞后于实际交通时间。”与下文构成因果关系，共同说明地图应用程序的弊端，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After plates were filled, I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared to share a story of their day. My middle school sons ___21___ their eyes when hearing this. Although it was a ___22___ due to busy life, my family tried to make it a ___23___ to have dinner together. However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to ___24___, because it’s all about my sons’ study. We needed something more ___25___. At first, my boys just ___26___ took part. They didn’t make a preparation. It was ___27___: when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly. But I ___28___ this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics. Luckily, it ___29___. One night my older son asked, “Can I go first? I have a story.” I couldn’t ___30___ what he told all those years ago, but it kick-started a ___31___ dinner conversation full of laughter. Instead of worrying about parental grilling (盘问), my boys ___32___. In a recent call from my sons who work in another city now I asked, “Which you ___33___ best, in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)?” Their ___34___ was immediate — our dinner story tradition. They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting. And, if they have kids someday, this tradition will ___35___, I’m guessing. 21. A. shaded B. rolled C. opened D. shut 22. A. dream B. plan C. tradition D. challenge 23. A. routine B. celebration C. connection D. model 24. A. predict B. summarize C. control D. understand 25. A. reliable B. practical C. attractive D. conventional 26. A. enthusiastically B. passively C. occasionally D. curiously 27. A. abnormal B. temporary C. obvious D. insignificant 28. A. fixed up B. thought over C. got through D. carried on 29. A. worked B. counted C. increased D. stayed 30. A. imagine B. recall C. believe D. interpret 31. A. brief B. rigid C. daily D. entertaining 32. A. complained B. concentrated C. relaxed D. matured 33. A. dislike B. notice C. recreate D. value 34. A. action B. response C. strategy D. reflection 35. A. disappear B. change C. continue D. rise 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了让晚餐谈话更加吸引人，让所有家庭成员都必须准备好分享他们一天的故事。一开始儿子们被动参与，到最后乐在其中，并且认为是最看重的家庭传统。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上中学的儿子们听到这些话，都翻了个白眼。A. shaded遮蔽；B. rolled滚动；C. opened打开；D. shut关闭。根据后文“their eyes when hearing this”以及下文儿子们匆忙组织了他们的故事，可知一开始不支持这一做法，都翻了白眼。roll one’s eyes表示“翻白眼”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个挑战，因为繁忙的生活，我的家人试图使它成为一个惯例一起吃晚饭。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. tradition传统；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“due to busy life”可知，生活繁忙，准备故事成为了挑战。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个挑战，因为繁忙的生活，我的家人试图使一起吃晚饭成为一个惯例。A. routine常规；B. celebration庆祝；C. connection连接；D. model模型。呼应后文“our dinner story tradition.”指家人试图使一起吃晚饭成为一个惯例。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的晚餐谈话逐渐变得容易预测，因为都是关于我儿子的学习。A. predict预测；B. summarize总结；C. control控制；D. understand理解。根据后文“because it’s all about my sons’ study.”可知，谈话都是关于儿子的学习，所以变得容易预测了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要更吸引人的东西。A. reliable可靠的；B. practical实际的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. conventional传统的。上文“However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to ____ , because it’s all about my sons’ study.”提到他们晚餐的谈话都成了儿子的学习，即变得无聊，讲故事是为了有更吸引人的东西。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我的孩子们只是被动地参与。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. passively被动地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“They didn’t make a preparation.(他们没有做任何准备)”可知，一开始孩子们只是被动地参与。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显：轮到他们的时候，他们匆忙地组织了他们的故事。A. abnormal反常的；B. temporary暂时的；C. obvious明显的；D. insignificant无足轻重的。根据后文“when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly.”可知，儿子们匆忙地组织了他们的故事，被动参与很明显。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我继续这种做法，试图用我有趣的话题引起他们的兴趣。A. fixed up装修；B. thought over仔细考虑；C. got through使理解；D. carried on继续做。根据后文“this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics”可知，作者继续了这种做法，试图用自己有趣的话题引起他们的兴趣。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，它奏效了。A. worked奏效；B. counted计算；C. increased增加；D. stayed停留。根据后文“One night my older son asked, “Can I go first? I have a story.”(一天晚上，大儿子问我：“我能先讲吗？我有一个故事。”)”可知，儿子开始要求主动讲故事，说明作者的做法奏效了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记不起多年前他说了些什么，但这句话引发了一场充满笑声的有趣晚餐谈话。A. imagine想象；B. recall回想起；C. believe相信；D. interpret解释。根据后文“what he told all those years ago”指作者记不起多年前儿子的故事了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记不起多年前他说了些什么，但这句话引发了一场充满笑声的有趣晚餐谈话。A. brief简短的；B. rigid僵化的；C. daily日常的；D. entertaining使人愉快的。根据后文“dinner conversation full of laughter”可知，这是一次愉快的晚餐谈话，充满了笑声。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们没有担心父母的盘问，而是很放松。A. complained投诉；B. concentrated集中；C. relaxed使放松；D. matured成熟。根据上文“full of laughter”以及“Instead of worrying about parental grilling, my boys”可知，晚餐充满了笑声，说明孩子们没有担心父母的盘问，而是很放松。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们现在在另一个城市工作，在最近的一次电话中，我问他们：“就我的育儿技巧而言，你最看重哪一点？”A. dislike不喜欢；B. notice注意到；C. recreate娱乐；D. value重视。根据后文“best, in terms of my parenting hacks”作者想要询问儿子对于自己育儿技巧最看重的地方。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很快回答——我们的晚餐故事传统。A. action行动；B. response回答；C. strategy策略；D. reflection反射。此处指上文“Which you ____ best, in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)?”儿子们关于作者育儿技巧问题的回答，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有一天他们有了孩子，我猜这个传统会继续下去。A. disappear消失；B. change改变；C. continue继续；D. rise上升。根据上文“They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting.(他们现在仍然愿意和我说话，没有什么比听他们聊天更好的了)”可知，作者的育儿技巧让儿子们喜欢，所以猜测这个传统会在儿子们身上继续下去。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries old. ___36___ (list) as an item of cultural heritage for Gansu Province in 2012, it takes place ___37___ (annual) in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City. The custom ___38___ (introduce) to Ganzhou in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). As ___39___ local routine to celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array consists ___40___ 365. lanterns arranged in a special form popular in ancient China. For preparation, local villagers gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location, ___41___ set up the 365 poles on: which to hang the lanterns. Visitors are expected to guess and enjoy the riddles on them. In 2018, the local government started a project to build a scenic spot themed on the lantern array, aiming to better preserve the tradition. It now ___42___ (cover) an area of 10 hectares (公顷) , with the tourist path alone stretching 2.4 km. ___43___ (integrate) the lantern array with modern light settings and sound technologies, the spot also offers other interactive activities like riddle contests, firework shows and live-action dramas. ___44___ visitors can get in the place is a comprehensive cultural experience. Such a ____45____ (combine) of modern and ancient elements has won the hearts of tourists, with the maximum daily number of tourists going over 80,000. 【答案】36. Listed 37. annually 38. was introduced 39. a 40. of 41. and 42. covers 43. Integrating 44. What 45. combination 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃张掖的文化遗产——九曲黄河灯阵。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它在2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产，每年在张掖市甘州区举行。list与其逻辑主语it是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Listed。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它在2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产，每年在张掖市甘州区举行。此处修饰动词短语takes place，应用副词annually。故填annually。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这一习俗在明朝（1368-1644）传入甘州。空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)可知，句子应用一般过去时；introduce和主语The custom是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为当地庆祝元宵节的常规活动，灯阵由365只灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。此处泛指“当地庆祝元宵节的一项习俗”，应用不定冠词。且空后单词local的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为当地庆祝元宵节的常规活动，灯阵由365只灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。consist of...为动词短语，表示“由……组成”。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了准备，当地村民聚集在一起制作纸灯笼，寻找可能的位置，并在上面架起365根柱子来挂灯笼。由语境可知，make、find和set up是并列关系，表示三个并列的动作应用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在它占地10公顷，仅旅游路线就绵延2.4公里。由时间状语now可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：将灯笼阵列与现代灯光设置和声音技术相结合，现场还提供其他互动活动，如谜语比赛，烟花表演和真人戏剧。integrate与其逻辑主语the spot是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词。空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Integrating。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：游客在这里可以得到的是全面的文化体验。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作get的宾语，故用what来引导该主语从句。空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种现代与古代元素的结合赢得了游客的心，每天最多接待游客超过8万人。由空前的a和空后的of可知，空处应用单数名词combination。故填combination。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍中国杂交水稻之父——著名科学家袁隆平。 1．袁隆平1930年9月出生于北京，小时候，他一直梦想从事农业科学研究。 2．袁隆平以“杂交水稻之父”而著称。毫无疑问，他对世界的粮食生产做出了巨大的贡献。因此，他获得了许多的荣誉和奖励 3．袁隆平工作努力，学识渊博，想象力丰富，具有创新精神，这些都值得我们每一个人学习。 参考词汇：杂交水稻之父：Father of Hybrid Rice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Yuan Longping, the famous scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in Beijing in September 1930. When he was a child, he always dreamed of engaging in agricultural scientific research. Yuan Longping is renowned as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Undoubtedly, he has made a huge contribution to the world's food production. As a result, he has received numerous honors and awards. Yuan Longping was hard-working, knowledgeable, imaginative and innovative. All these qualities are worthy of learning for each of us. We should follow his example and strive to make contributions to our country. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍中国杂交水稻之父——著名科学家袁隆平。 【详解】1.词汇积累： ①从事：engage in→take up ②著称：be renowned as→be famous as ③巨大：huge→enormous ④努力做某事：strive to do sth→endeavor to do sth 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Undoubtedly, he has made a huge contribution to the world's food production. 拓展句：There is no doubt that he has made a huge contribution to the world's food production. A 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Yuan Longping, the famous scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in Beijing in September 1930.（运用过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】When he was a child, he always dreamed of engaging in agricultural scientific research.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $