Unit 5 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版 英语九年级全册

Unit 5 单元词汇句型训练 -2025-2026学年人教版 英语九年级全册 一、单项选择 1．A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months. A．is divided B．divides C．is dividing D．divided 2．The whole city is ________ fog. A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered 3．They can go home as soon as the homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 4．________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient. A．Compare with B．Compare to C．Compared with D．Comparing to 5．Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________. A．normally B．widely C．exactly D．politely 6．—Ann is not good at speaking English. —I ________ she should practise speaking English for half an hour every day. A．refuse B．make C．produce D．suggest 7．—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next Friday? —If I ________, I will go there on time. A．am invited B．was invited C．will be invited 8．Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. A．take down B．pick up C．take up D．clean up 9．My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday. A．picked up; picking up B．picking up; clean up C．cheer up; pick up D．picked up; pick up 10．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A．as B．with C．for D．in 11．When he went abroad, he found that many products ________ in China in local shops. A．make B．makes C．making D．were made 12．—Where is Moutai ________?   —In Guizhou, China. A．made of B．made from C．made D．made by 二、词汇 13．You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you (tell) to. 14．A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift. 15．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 16．There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat. 17．Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind. 18．The （connect） between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 19．Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is (know) all over China. 20．Mr. Green will have a birthday （celebrate）for his daughter. 21．Can you stand on the s of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 22．Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win. 23．It’s necessary for us to learn English because it is an i language. 24．Can you help me to blow up these b ? 25．The paper cutting artist can use s to cut out all kinds of shapes. 26．What a lovely c doll! 27．— made the model plane for you? —My father. 28．—Who will be the winner of the speech contest? —No one can know the result until it is tomorrow morning. 29．Nowadays, we are to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places. 30．As far as we know, 90% of forest fires caused by humans. 31．Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is as a hero. 32．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up. 33．The Biology teacher says that seeds are often (传播) by the wind. 34．My hobby is collecting (邮票) and old coins. 35．Prices are (标示) on the goods. 36．Mary, please my best wishes . (给你妈妈带去) 37．Mary is really a (活跃的). She likes to join in different activities after school. 38．You can believe in him, for the whole thing is c (证实). 39．Most of the earth’s surface is c (覆盖) by water. 40．Folk is a kind of art form with strong l (当地的) colour. 41．English is w (广泛地) used and it will be an important tool in our future work. 42．The pilot tried to / əˈvɔɪd/ an accident by slowing down the speed of the plane. 43．The garden produces vegetables and fruit. They are /pæk/ and then sent to the market. 三、完成句子 44．它的名字可以是“Writing Made Easy”. could be “Writing Made Easy”. 45．即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。 The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily. 46．广东新会因盛产陈皮而闻名。 Xinhui, a place in Guangdong, is making Chen Pi. 47．看！大地被雪覆盖了。 Look! The land snow. 48．我们一定要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。 We must our school a beautiful garden. 49．这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。 The laboratory doing medical research. 50．这些T恤衫是棉质的，穿着很舒服。 These T-shirts cotton and comfortable to wear. 51．Those cars are produced in China. (对划线部分提问) those cars produced? 52．The bike was mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问) the bike mended by? 53．These clothes are put in the box in winter.(对划线部分提问) these clothes in winter? 54．The article was written by Guo Moruo. was the article written ? 55．Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.（对划线部分提问） shoes with lights used for? 56．The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问） the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year? 57．That kind of car is produced in China. (对画线部分提问) that kind of car ? 58．The car was made of steel. (对划线部分提问) was the car made ? 59．This kind of mobile phone is made in China. （对画线部分提问） this kind of mobile phone ? 60．allowed, I’m, to, not, hang out . 61．shake,   are,   hands,   supposed,   you,   to ? 62．Whoever you are, I’ll never let you in. (同义句转换) you are, I’ll never let you in. 63．The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing, China in 2008. (改为同义句) The 29th Olympic Games in Beijing, China in 2008. 64．Don’t have drinks when you have a fever. The drinks can lead to the loss of water in your body. 同义句转换（每空一词） having drinks when you have a fever because they can your body to lose water. 四、翻译 65．尽管她知道这错了，但还是不肯改变。(even though) 66．这个城市因为它悠久的历史而著名。 67．我的家乡以大米闻名。 68．你知道中国哪里产丝绸吗？ ? 69．Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 70．尽管所有的照片都很优秀，但很遗憾，我们不能给每个人都颁奖。 71．尽管这是一项艰苦的工作，我却乐在其中。(even though) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版 英语九年级全册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months. A．is divided B．divides C．is dividing D．divided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年被分为四季，它有十二个月。 考查被动语态。主语A year与谓语divide之间是动宾关系，且此处是描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is divided。故选A。 2．The whole city is ________ fog. A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：整个城市被雾笼罩着。   考查被动语态及固定短语。cover with用……覆盖，动词短语原形；covered with动词短语过去式和过去分词；cover覆盖，动词原形；covered动词过去式和过去分词。根据“The whole city is...fog.”可知，这句话表示城市处于被雾覆盖的状态，“be covered with”是固定短语，意思是“被……覆盖”。故选B。 3．They can go home as soon as the homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作业一完成，他们就可以回家。   考查时态和语态辨析。finishes完成，三单形式；finished过去式和过去分词；was finished一般过去时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。根据“as soon as”可知，这句话是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；在这个句子中，“They can go home”是主句，表示将来的动作“他们可以回家”，所以“the homework...”所在的从句要用一般现在时；“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系，即作业是被完成的，这里用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，“homework”是不可数名词，be动词用“is” ，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，故选D。 4．________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient. A．Compare with B．Compare to C．Compared with D．Comparing to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与老款照相机相比，这个新款更方便一些。 考查动词短语及被动语态。compare with把……与……相比，同类相比；compare to把……比作……，不同类相比，比喻。根据“…the old camera, the new one is more convenient.”可知，此处对比两个相机，是同类相比，应用compare with，排除B和D；且对于照相机来说，是被用来比较的，所以要用过去分词表被动。故选C。 5．Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________. A．normally B．widely C．exactly D．politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即便你无法接受某人的邀请，请礼貌地拒绝。 考查副词词义辨析。normally正常地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；politely礼貌地。根据人际交往礼仪，拒绝邀请应礼貌，所以用 politely。故选D。 6．—Ann is not good at speaking English. —I ________ she should practise speaking English for half an hour every day. A．refuse B．make C．produce D．suggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Ann不擅长说英语。——我建议她应该每天练习半小时的英语口语。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；make制作；produce生产；suggest建议。根据“he should practise speaking English for half an hour every day.”可知，这是说话人的建议。故选D。 7．—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next Friday? —If I ________, I will go there on time. A．am invited B．was invited C．will be invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下星期五你去参加艾米的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请的话，我会准时去那里的。 考查被动语态。主语是I，与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，invite的过去分词是invited。故选A。 8．Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. A．take down B．pick up C．take up D．clean up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们不用走几个街区去接孩子或去干洗衣服，而是派出自动驾驶的小巴。 考查动词短语。take down取下；pick up捡起，取走，接某人；take up占用；clean up清理。根据“a child or the dry cleaning,”可知，此处表示接孩子或取干洗衣物，动词短语pick up意思是“(车辆等)中途搭(人)”符合题意。故选B。 9．My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday. A．picked up; picking up B．picking up; clean up C．cheer up; pick up D．picked up; pick up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友昨天在去接她女儿的路上捡到一个钱包。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；接（某人）；clean up打扫；cheer up欢呼。 时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式“picked up捡起”，此处指“捡到一个钱包”；第二个空应在动词不定式to后，填动词原形“pick up”表示去接她的女儿。故选D。 10．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A．as B．with C．for D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。 11．When he went abroad, he found that many products ________ in China in local shops. A．make B．makes C．making D．were made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他出国时，他发现当地商店里有许多产品是中国制造的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，结合选项可知，从句的主语many products和动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“he found that...”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，结合语境可知，从句也应用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 12．—Where is Moutai ________?   —In Guizhou, China. A．made of B．made from C．made D．made by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——茅台是哪里生产的？——在中国贵州。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（能够看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made制作，过去分词/过去式；be made by被……制造。根据“In Guizhou, China.”可知，此处应用made in，表示“在哪里制造”。故选C。 二、词汇 13．You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you (tell) to. 【答案】are told 【详解】句意：除非有人告诉你可以，否则你不能碰实验室里的任何东西。根据句意和“unless you... to”可知，应是除非必备告知可以摸，否则不能，you是动词tell的承受者，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是you，所以be动词应用are，tell的过去分词为told。故填are told。 14．A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift. 【答案】is offered 【详解】句意：一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物被捐赠给了国家。该句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是“A library with 5,000 books”，图书馆是“被赠予”的对象，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。 15．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：在中国的大多数城市，手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词，widely“广泛地”，副词，故填widely。 16．There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat. 【答案】connection 【分析】用单词的适当形式填空 【详解】句意：你的健康和饮食之间有密切的联系。根据句意及括号内单词提示，此处应填 “connect” 的名词形式 “connection”，表示“联系”。故填 “connection”。 17．Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：如果我们有一个有创造力的头脑，没有什么是废物。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“mind”，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。 18．The （connect） between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 【答案】connection 【分析】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。 【详解】此处在句中作主语，用名词形式，故填connection。 19．Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is (know) all over China. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：菜干是绍兴的一道地方特色菜，其名声已传遍全中国。which引导的是定语从句，先行词是a local dish of Shaoxing，与know之间是被动关系，结合is可知，此空应填过去分词known，故填known。 20．Mr. Green will have a birthday （celebrate）for his daughter. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：格林先生将为他的女儿举办一场生日庆祝活动。本题考查动词celebrate转化为名词celebration的用法。birthday celebration意为“生日庆祝活动”，故填celebration。 21．Can you stand on the s of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：不穿特殊的鞋子，你可以站在火星表面吗？根据“Can you stand on the…special boots?”以及首字母可知，此处指的是火星表面，surface“表面”，符合语境，故填(s)urface。 22．Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win. 【答案】(c)ompetitor 【详解】句意：人生是一场与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑。那就是时间。那些善于利用它的人最终会赢。根据“…against the biggest…Those …win.”及首字母可知，此处是指“与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑”，competitor“对手，竞赛者”符合题意。故填(c)ompetitor。 23．It’s necessary for us to learn English because it is an i language. 【答案】(i)nternational 【详解】句意：我们有必要学习英语，因为它是一门国际语言。结合句意和首字母“i”可知，此处是指英语是一门国际语言；考查international“国际的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“language”。故填(i)nternational。 24．Can you help me to blow up these b ? 【答案】(b)alloons 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些气球吹起来吗？结合句意和首字母“b”可知，此处是指帮助吹气球；考查balloon“气球”，可数名词；根据空前“these”可知，这里应用名词复数形式balloons。故填(b)alloons。 25．The paper cutting artist can use s to cut out all kinds of shapes. 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】句意：剪纸艺术家可以用剪刀剪出各种形状。结合“cut out all kinds of shapes”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指用剪刀剪出各种形状；scissors“剪刀”，名词，通常用复数形式。故填(s)cissors。 26．What a lovely c doll! 【答案】(c)lay 【详解】句意：好可爱的陶土娃娃啊！根据“lovely”和“doll”及首字母c可知此处应用clay“陶土”来表示娃娃的材质。故填(c)lay。 27．— made the model plane for you? —My father. 【答案】Who 【详解】句意：——谁给你做的飞机模型？——我爸爸。根据答语可知，问的是“谁”做的模型，用特殊疑问词who，句首首字母要大写，故填Who。 28．—Who will be the winner of the speech contest? —No one can know the result until it is tomorrow morning. 【答案】announced 【详解】句意：——谁将是演讲比赛的获胜者？——在明天早上公布结果之前，没有人能知道结果。根据“No one can know the result until it is...”可知，这里指在公布结果之前没有人能知道结果，announce意为“宣布”，与主语it之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词，与be动词is构成一般现在时被动语态，故填announced。 29．Nowadays, we are to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places. 【答案】asked/required 【详解】句意：如今，当去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码。根据“to show our green health codes”可知，应该是“我们被要求”，“要求”可以用ask和require表达，“我们”和“要求”之间是被动关系，ask的过去分词是asked，require的过去分词是required。故填asked/required。 30．As far as we know, 90% of forest fires caused by humans. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：据我们所知，90%的森林火灾是人为造成的。根据“As far as we know, 90% of forest fires ... caused by humans.”可知，火灾是被造成的，应用被动语态；再根据句意可知，此句陈述的是一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be done；根据“90% of forest fires”可知，百分数+复数名词作主语，be动词应用are。故填are。 31．Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is as a hero. 【答案】considered/regarded 【详解】句意：任何献身于保卫祖国的人都被认为是英雄。根据“Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is ... as a hero.”可知，是指献身于保卫祖国的人被认为是英雄，be considered/regarded as“被认为”。故填considered/regarded。 32．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”，动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者，为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填suggested。 33．The Biology teacher says that seeds are often (传播) by the wind. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：生物老师说种子通常是由风传播的。spread“传播”，是动词。主语seeds是动作spread的承受者，所以用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，故填spread。 34．My hobby is collecting (邮票) and old coins. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：我的爱好是收集邮票和古币。“邮票”翻译为“stamp”，是可数名词，collect（收集 ）后常接可数名词复数表示收集一类事物，其复数形式为“stamps”，符合句子表达收集邮票这一爱好的语境，故填“stamps”。 35．Prices are (标示) on the goods. 【答案】marked 【详解】句意：商品上标有价格。mark“标示”，动词，与主语prices是被动关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应填mark的过去分词形式marked。故填marked。 36．Mary, please my best wishes . (给你妈妈带去) 【答案】 send to your mother 【详解】句意：玛丽，请代我向你的母亲致以最美好的祝愿。根据句意，动词send表示“传达”，send sth to“把……给”，设空处前是please，接动词原形；your mother“你的妈妈”。故填send；to；your；mother。 37．Mary is really a (活跃的). She likes to join in different activities after school. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：玛丽真的很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。根据分析句子“Mary is really…”可知，该句缺表语；又根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入active，形容词，作表语，意为“活跃的”符合语境。故填(a)ctive。 38．You can believe in him, for the whole thing is c (证实). 【答案】(c)onfirmed 【详解】句意：你可以相信他，因为整件事都得到了证实。confirm“证实”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态，所以此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(c)onfirmed。 39．Most of the earth’s surface is c (覆盖) by water. 【答案】(c)overed 【详解】句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。cover“覆盖”，动词。本句主语是谓语动词cover的动作承受者，所以用被动语态be done结构，动词用过去分词形式。be covered by...“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 40．Folk is a kind of art form with strong l (当地的) colour. 【答案】(l)ocal 【详解】句意：民间音乐是一种具有浓厚地方色彩的艺术形式。“当地的”local，形容词作定语修饰名词colour。故填(l)ocal。 41．English is w (广泛地) used and it will be an important tool in our future work. 【答案】(w)idely 【详解】句意：英语被广泛使用，它将是我们未来工作的重要工具。widely“广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(w)idely。 42．The pilot tried to / əˈvɔɪd/ an accident by slowing down the speed of the plane. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：飞行员试图通过降低飞机的速度来避免事故。根据音标可知，此处是单词avoid“避免”。故填avoid。 43．The garden produces vegetables and fruit. They are /pæk/ and then sent to the market. 【答案】packed 【详解】句意：这个花园生产蔬菜和水果。它们被打包然后送到市场。根据音标/pæk/可知对应的单词为pack，是动词，意为“打包”；空格前面的词语是are，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，pack应变成过去分词packed。故填packed。 三、完成句子 44．它的名字可以是“Writing Made Easy”. could be “Writing Made Easy”. 【答案】 Its name 【详解】Its“它的”，形容词行物主代词修饰名词；name“名字”。故填Its；name。 45．即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。 The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily. 【答案】 even though 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“即使”的表达。“即使”翻译为even though，引导让步状语从句，符合句子中“下着大雨”和“继续工作”之间的让步关系。故填even though。 46．广东新会因盛产陈皮而闻名。 Xinhui, a place in Guangdong, is making Chen Pi. 【答案】famous for/known for 【详解】对照中英文，空处缺少“因……而闻名”。“因……而闻名”的英语表达为be famous/known for，故填famous/known；for。 47．看！大地被雪覆盖了。 Look! The land snow. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被……覆盖了”，其英文表达为be covered with，固定短语；根据“Look!”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，且主语“The land”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is；covered；with。 48．我们一定要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。 We must our school a beautiful garden. 【答案】 turn into 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“把……变成……”，其英文表达为turn … into…，动词短语；根据空前情态动词“must”可知，此处动词用原形。故填turn；into。 49．这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。 The laboratory doing medical research. 【答案】 is used for 【详解】表示“用来做某事”可以用“be used for doing something”结构，主语是第三人称单数The laboratory，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；used；for。 50．这些T恤衫是棉质的，穿着很舒服。 These T-shirts cotton and comfortable to wear. 【答案】 are made of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是……(棉)质的”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，T恤衫能看出棉质材料，此处考查be made of“由……制成”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“These T-shirts”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故填are；made；of。 51．Those cars are produced in China. (对划线部分提问) those cars produced? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：那些汽车是在中国生产的。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句含be动词are，疑问句将are提到主语前。故填Where；are。 52．The bike was mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问) the bike mended by? 【答案】 Who/Whom was 【详解】句意：这辆自行车是李叔叔修的。画线部分“Uncle Li”是人，且作by的宾语，特殊疑问词用who/whom，后跟be动词was。故填Who/Whom；was。 53．These clothes are put in the box in winter.(对划线部分提问) these clothes in winter? 【答案】 Where are put 【详解】句意：这些衣服冬天放在箱子里。此处对地点进行提问，应用where引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，be动词are放置于疑问词后，主语“these clothes”之前，主语后接过去分词put。故填Where；are；put。 54．The article was written by Guo Moruo. was the article written ? 【答案】 Who/Whom by 【详解】句意：这篇文章是郭沫若写的。划线部分“Guo Moruo”表示人，且在句中作介词by的宾语，应用who/whom作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；原句中介词by不能省略。故填Who/Whom；by。 55．Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.（对划线部分提问） shoes with lights used for? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：带灯的鞋子用来在黑暗中看东西。划线部分“seeing in the dark”表示鞋子的用途，应用疑问词what来提问，首字母大写位于句首，主语“shoes with lights”为复数意义，谓语动词用are。故填What；are。 56．The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问） the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year? 【答案】 When are 【详解】句意：两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春季召开。划线部分during the spring表时间，故用when提问，句首首字母大写。结合“are held”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，在疑问句中，将be动词are提前，置于疑问词后。故填When；are。 57．That kind of car is produced in China. (对画线部分提问) that kind of car ? 【答案】 Where is produced 【详解】句意：这种车是中国生产的。分析句子可知，对in China提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，位于句首首字母需大写；此处是一般现在时的被动语态，助动词is位于主语前，后面谓语用过去分词produced，故填Where；is；produced。 58．The car was made of steel. (对划线部分提问) was the car made ? 【答案】 What of 【详解】句意：这辆车是钢做的。此处对原材料进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；be made of…“由……制的”，固定词组。故填What；of。 59．This kind of mobile phone is made in China. （对画线部分提问） this kind of mobile phone ? 【答案】 Where’s made 【详解】句意：这种手机是中国制造的。对in China提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，助动词is位于主语前，后面谓语用过去分词made，故填Where’s；made。 60．allowed, I’m, to, not, hang out . 【答案】I’m not allowed to hang out 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，am为系动词，与not构成否定结构，am allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，一般现在时的被动语态，hang out动词短语。故填I’m not allowed to hang out“我不被允许外出闲逛”。 61．shake,   are,   hands,   supposed,   you,   to ? 【答案】Are you supposed to shake hands 【详解】根据所给标点可知是疑问句。be supposed to do sth.“被期望做某事，应该做某事”，shake hands“握手”是动词词组，一般疑问句将be动词提前，首字母需大写。故填Are you supposed to shake hands“你们应该握手吗”。 62．Whoever you are, I’ll never let you in. (同义句转换) you are, I’ll never let you in. 【答案】 No matter who 【详解】句意：不管你是谁，我都不会让你进来的。whoever=no matter who“无论是谁”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填No；matter；who。 63．The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing, China in 2008. (改为同义句) The 29th Olympic Games in Beijing, China in 2008. 【答案】 was held 【详解】句意：2008年，第29届奥运会在中国北京举行。took place“举行”，固定词组，此处可以同义转换为动词hold；“The 29th Olympic Games”与“hold”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故填was；held。 64．Don’t have drinks when you have a fever. The drinks can lead to the loss of water in your body. 同义句转换（每空一词） having drinks when you have a fever because they can your body to lose water. 【答案】 Avoid cause 【详解】句意：你发烧时不要喝饮料。饮料会让你体内的水分流失。此处考查“don’t不要”同义词，根据avoid doing sth.避免做某事可知，故空一填avoid，且位于句首应大写首字母，故填Avoid；空二考查”lead to引起“的同义词，“cause引起”符合语境，故空二填cause。故填Avoid；cause。 四、翻译 65．尽管她知道这错了，但还是不肯改变。(even though) 【答案】She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong. 【详解】she“她”，主语；wouldn’t“不会”，表示拒绝；change“改变”；even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；she knew“她知道”，时态为一般过去时；it was wrong“这是错的”。故填She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong. 66．这个城市因为它悠久的历史而著名。 【答案】The city is known for its long history. 【详解】这个城市：the city；以……而著名：be known for；它的：its；悠久的历史：long history。此句是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填The city is known for its long history. 67．我的家乡以大米闻名。 【答案】My hometown is famous/known for rice. 【详解】my hometown“我的家乡”，作主语；be famous/known for“以……而闻名”，为固定短语，主语是单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is；rice“大米”。故填My hometown is famous/known for rice. 68．你知道中国哪里产丝绸吗？ ? 【答案】Do you know where silk is produced in China 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称，助动词要用do，位于句首，首字母要大写；know“知道”后接where引导的宾语从句，其中silk“丝绸”作主语，与动词produce“生产”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is produced；in China“在中国”为介词短语作状语。故答案为Do you know where silk is produced in China。 69．Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【答案】孔明灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。 【详解】本句是一个肯定句；Sky lanterns孔明灯，作主语；are seen as被视为，为一般现在时的被动结构；bright symbols of happiness and good wishes幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征，作宾语。故填：孔明灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。 70．尽管所有的照片都很优秀，但很遗憾，我们不能给每个人都颁奖。 【答案】Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. 【详解】even though尽管；all of the photos所有的照片；be excellent优秀；be sorry to do sth遗憾做某事；that引导宾语从句；give prizes to everyone给每个人都颁奖。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。故填Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. 71．尽管这是一项艰苦的工作，我却乐在其中。(even though) 【答案】Even though it is hard work, I enjoy it. 【详解】句子用一般现在时；尽管：even though；这是：it is；一项艰苦的工作：hard work；我：I，谓语用原形；乐在其中：enjoy it。故填Even though it is hard work, I enjoy it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$