Unit 11 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版 英语九年级全册

Unit 11 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版 英语九年级全册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．Chinese chess has a history of more than 2,000 years. Today it still interests ________ the young ________ the old. A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国象棋有2000多年的历史，至今仍令老年人和年轻人都很感兴趣。 考查连词的用法。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；neither…nor…既不是……也不是……。根据“it still interests…the young…the old”可知，年轻人和老年人都喜爱中国象棋，此处表示两者都，故选A。 2．I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．As; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我只有两张《猫》的票，要么你要么他可以跟我一起去。 考查连词辨析。Either，or要么……要么……；Neither，nor既不……也不……；Both，and两者都；As ，as和…… 一样。根据前句“I have only two tickets for Cats.”可知，说话者只有两张票（包括自己的一张），因此只能带一个人去，即 “要么你去，要么他去。故选A。 3．—Do you have any ________ in Shanghai? —Yes. My uncle and aunt live there. A．partners B．relatives C．teammates D．cousins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在上海有亲戚吗？——有。我的叔叔和婶婶住在那里。 考查名词辨析。partners伙伴；合伙人；relatives亲戚；teammates队友；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹。根据答语“My uncle and aunt live there.”可知，叔叔婶婶属于亲戚。故选B。 4．He goes to school every day ________ weekends. A．on B．beside C．besides D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了周末，他每天都去上学。  考查介词辨析。on在……上；beside在……旁边；besides除……之外还有；except除……之外 ，不包括在内 。根据“He goes to school every day”和“weekends”可知，周末是不上学的，即从“每天”这个范围里排除周末，用except符合“除周末外每天上学”的语境。故选D。 5．—Jim, how do your parents like country music? —________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They often listen to country music. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你父母对乡村音乐的看法如何？ ——不仅我爸爸喜欢，我妈妈也喜欢。他们经常听乡村音乐。 考查连词辨析。Either…or…不是……就是……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……，谓语动词应遵循就近原则；Neither…nor…既不是……也不是……；Both…and…两者都……，谓语动词应用其复数形式。又结合后句“They often listen to country music.”及语境可知，他们都喜欢乡村音乐，应是说话者的爸爸和妈妈两个都喜欢，再结合谓语动词likes可知，该句应用“not only…but also”表示两者都适用。故选B。 6．Billy’s plan was so wonderful that I _________ it. A．agree to B．agree with C．agreed with D．agreed to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：比利的计划太棒了，我同意了。 考查动词时态和动词短语辨析。agree with sb.“赞同某人”，同意其看法或意见；agree to sth.“同意（某事）”，常跟计划、意见、观点等词。根据空后“it”可知，此处是指同意比利的计划，应用agree to，排除B和C；再根据句中“was”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式agreed，排除A。故选D。 7．Actually, he didn’t answer but he nodded in _________. A．agreeing B．agree C．agreement D．disagree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：实际上，他没有回答，但他点头同意了。 考查介词短语的用法。agreeing同意，动名词；agree同意，动词；agreement同意，名词；disagree不同意，动词。根据“he didn’t answer but he nodded in…”可知，此处应该填入agreement，名词，构成in agreement，介词短语，作状语。故选C。 8．Tom would rather _________ at home than _________ shopping with his mother. A．to stay; go B．stay; go C．staying; going D．to stay; to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆宁愿待在家里也不愿和他妈妈去买东西。 考查非谓语动词。to stay动词不定式；go“去”，动词原形；stay“停留”，动词原形；staying动名词或现在分词；going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式。分析句子结构可在，此处考查would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定搭配，因此这两处都应用省略to的动词不定式。故选B。 9．—________ your parents hard on you? —Yes. I can never watch TV at home. A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父母对你很严厉吗？——对。我永远不能在家看电视。 考查一般疑问句及时态。Do，用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句；Did，do的三单形式；Are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；Were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。be hard on sb.“对某人严厉”，固定词组，此处指现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“your parents”，所以用are。故选C。 10．The stepmother is very ________ on Snow White. A．strict B．hard C．kind D．friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继母对白雪公主很严厉。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；hard严厉的；kind友善的；friendly友好的。根据常识可知，继母对白雪公主很严厉，be hard on sb.“对某人很严厉”。故选B。 11．Don’t worry. I’ll never _________ you _________. A．put; down B．let; down C．write; down D．cut; down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要担心，我永远不会让你失望。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；let down使失望；write down写下；cut down砍倒。根据“Don’t worry. I’ll never…you”可知，表示“让你失望”。故选B。 12．When you told your parents you failed the test, you let ________ down. A．their B．they C．theirs D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你告诉父母你考试不及格时，你让他们失望了。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选D。 13．—I want to take part in after-class activities. —So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想参加课后活动。——我也是。我认为这些活动使我们感到放松。 考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。relax放松，动词；relaxing（事物）令人放松的，形容词；relaxed（人）感到放松的，形容词。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“我们感觉放松”，用relaxed。故选C。 二、词汇 14．—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day? —About half an hour. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：——你每天开车去学校要花多长时间？——大约半小时。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定搭配，故填to drive。 15．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：在过去，这个男孩被迫无偿清扫街道。在主动语态中，使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”；但在被动语态中，原来省略的to要还原，即变为“be made to do sth.”结构。原句中“The boy was made...”是被动语态结构，意思是“这个男孩被使得……”，所以此处要用“to clean”，故填to clean。 16．They (drive) mad by the noise from next door last night. 【答案】were driven 【详解】句意：他们昨晚被隔壁的噪音吵得发狂。根据“by the noise”可知，主语“They”和动词drive是被动关系，结合“last night”可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语结构用were done，drive的过去分词为driven。故填were driven。 17．The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe). 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：该项目将减少污染，使街道更加安全。safe“安全的”，结合句意和“much”可知，是使街道更加安全，much修饰比较级，故用形容词比较级形式。故填safer。 18．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：我控制了说话的速度，让自己被清楚地听到。make oneself heard表示“让自己被听到”，hear在此处用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填heard。 19．He gained c to catch up with his classmates. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：他鼓起勇气赶上了他的同学。根据“He gained…to catch up with his classmates.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“鼓起勇气”，courage意为“勇气”，名词作宾语。故填(c)ourage。 20．To s with, the story was pleasant, but it ended with sadness. 【答案】(s)tart 【详解】句意：故事一开始很愉快，但最后却以悲伤收场。根据“To...with, the story was pleasant, but it ended with sadness.”和首字母提示可知，故事一开始是愉快的，此处应是to start with“一开始，起初”。故填(s)tart。 21．Betty won f as a singer before she became an actress. 【答案】(f)ame 【详解】句意：贝蒂在成为演员之前以歌手而出名。结合“Betty won … as a singer before she became an actress.”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指赢得名声；fame“名声；声誉；名气”，不可数名词。故填(f)ame。 22．You can keep the book for a few days, but you must r it by Saturday. 【答案】(r)eturn 【详解】句意：这本书你可以借几天，但你必须在星期六之前归还。根据“You can keep the book for a few days”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指你必须在星期六之前归还，return“归还”符合；根据空前的“must”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 23．Linda is such a patient p that she never gets angry easily. 【答案】(p)erson 【详解】句意：琳达是一个很有耐心的人，她从不轻易生气。根据“Linda is such a patient…that she never gets angry easily.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指琳达是一个很有耐心的人，person“人”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(p)erson。 24．If you agree to the plan, you can n to them. 【答案】(n)od 【详解】句意：如果你同意计划，你可以向他们点头。根据“you agree to the plan”和首字母可知，此处表明“点头”，nod to ab.“向某人点头”，情态动词后跟动词原形；故填(n)od。 25．Will Robert be kicked by his boss? 【答案】off 【详解】句意：罗伯特会被老板开除吗？根据“Will Robert be kicked...by his boss?”可知，此处是kick off“开除”，故填off。 26．Many children ask their parents to give money to the charities rather buy them snacks. 【答案】than 【详解】句意：许多孩子要求父母把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们买零食。rather than“而不是”，固定短语，故填than。 27．—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us together. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. 【答案】pull 【详解】句意：——我相信只要大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定能早日实现。——我同意。让我们从现在开始尽力而为吧。根据“I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us...together.”可知，齐心协力才能实现中国梦，pull together“齐心协力”，从句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填pull。 28．Don’t be too hard him. After all, he is a little kid. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：不要对他太苛刻。毕竟，他还是个孩子。be hard on“对……要求严厉”，固定短语，故填on。 29．我们不知道如何让孩子停止哭泣。 We don’t know how to the baby crying. 【答案】 make stop 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“让……停止”，make sb. do“使，让某人做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填make；stop。 30．I’ll have my bad tooth (拔出) out tomorrow. 【答案】pulled 【详解】句意：明天我要把我的坏牙拔掉。拔出：pull out，固定词组，have sth. done意为“使某事被做”，固定词组。故填pulled。 31．Few people realized the importance of the (发现). 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。根据句子结构和语境可知，空格处应填一个名词作宾语，中文“发现”的英文名词形式为“discovery”。故填discovery。 32．The drop in prices was quite (出乎意料的). 【答案】unexpected 【详解】句意：价格的下跌是完全出乎意料的。unexpected“出乎意料的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填unexpected。 33．Finally, we could see a big smile on the old lady’s p (苍白的) face. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意：最后，我们看到老太太苍白的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。“苍白的”为pale，形容词在句中作定语，故填(p)ale。 34．Good education and rich life often depend on w （财富）. 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：良好的教育和富裕的生活往往取决于财富。wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 35．More and more people think w (财富) is less important than their health. 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：越来越多的人认为财富不如健康重要。根据首字母及中文可知，此处应填wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 36．Although he has a lot of w (财富),  it doesn’t make him happy. 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：尽管他有很多财富, 但是这并没有让他开心。根据所给汉语及首字母w可知，空处应填入wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 37．They have the /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ of their opinions. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：他们有勇气发表自己的意见。根据音标提示可知，此处为不可数名词courage“勇气”。故填courage。 38．The doctors [ɪg'zæmɪnd] him carefully and decided to cut off his leg to save his life at last. 【答案】examined 【详解】句意：医生们对他进行了仔细的检查，最后决定截去他的腿以挽救他的生命。根据句意和音标可知，应用examine，意为“检查”，动词。根据句中并列谓语“decided”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填examined。 39．I don’t like rock music that is too loud because it makes me /ʌn'kʌmfə(r)təbl/. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我不喜欢太吵的摇滚乐，因为那使我感到不舒服。根据音标可知，此处是uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填uncomfortable。 三、完成句子 40．如果珍妮不去游泳，我也不会去。 If Jenny doesn’t go swimming, . 【答案】neither will I/nor will I 【详解】“珍妮不去，我也不去”，说明前文所描述的情况也同样适用于后文的人，且表否定，结构为“neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”，主语是I“我”；if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”，因此助动词是will。故填neither will I/nor will I。 41．我想要咖啡而不是牛奶。 I’d like . 【答案】coffee rather than milk 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“咖啡而不是牛奶”；coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词；rather than“而不是”；milk“牛奶”，不可数名词。故填coffee rather than milk。 42．你可以通过离开房间时关灯来节约电能。 You can electricity the lights when you leave a room. 【答案】 save by turning off 【详解】对照汉语可知，句中缺少动词“节约”，save“节约”，第一个空前是情态动词can，因此空处填动词原形save，by“通过”，表示某种方式，turn off“关闭（灯）”，by是介词，后面跟动名词，因此用turning。故填save；by；turning；off。 43．每次和朱莉在一起的时候，为何不邀请艾丽斯加入呢? Alice to join you you do something with Julie? 【答案】 Why don’t you ask each time 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“为什么不”、“邀请”和“每次”的英文表达，why don’t you do...“为什么不……”；ask sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”；each time“每次”。故填Why；don’t；you；ask；each；time。 44．我对朱莉了解得越多，就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。 I get to know Julie, I realize that we a lot . 【答案】 The more the more have in common 【详解】根据所给句意可知，第1空、第2空、第3空和第4空表示“越……，越……”，需用句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，更多“more”，故前4空为The；more；the；more；第5-7空表示“有……共同点”，用短语have...in common，此句为一般现在时，主语“we”不是第三人称单数，have用原形，故填The；more；the；more；have；in；common。 45．She makes her son learn a poem every day. (对划线部分提问) does she her son every day? 【答案】 What make do 【详解】句意：她让儿子每天学一首诗。此处对动作进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句；主语后应用动词原形make，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组，所以第三个空应用do。故填What；make；do。 46．Hard seats make people stay a short time. (对画线部分提问) hard seats make people stay? 【答案】 How long do 【详解】句意：硬座使人们停留的时间短。“a short time”是一段时间，对此提问应用疑问词how long“多长时间”；根据原句原形动词“make”可知，此句也用一般现在时，主语“hard seats”为复数，应借助助动词do构成疑问句。故填How；long；do。 47．It took the young man half an hour to find the post office.（对画线部分提问） it the young man to find the post office? 【答案】 How long did take 【详解】句意：这个年轻人花了半个小时才找到邮局。划线部分表示时段，用how long提问，原句谓语动词是过去式，疑问句用助动词did，其后加动词原形。故填How；long；did；take。 48．He looks sad because he lost his bike. (就划线部分提问) he look sad? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：他看起来伤心，因为他把自行车丢了。划线部分是原因状语，疑问句用why来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般现在时态，主语he为第三人称单数，疑问句的助动词是does。故填Why；does。 49．money, and, fame, people, don't, make, always, happy . 【答案】Money and fame don’t always make people happy 【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，此句是一个否定句，don’t是否定词，主语是Money and fame，副词always作状语；make为谓语动词；people为宾语；形容词happy为宾补。故填Money and fame don’t always make people happy“金钱和名誉不会总让人开心”。 50．nervous  loud  music  the  made  me . 【答案】The loud music made me nervous 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，the loud music作主语，made作谓语，me作宾语，nervous作宾语补足语。故答案为The loud music made me nervous“吵闹的音乐使我紧张”。 51．teenagers, I, be, to, think, allowed, don’t, should, drive . 【答案】I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive 【详解】根据标点提示可知，句子是否定句。再根据所给单词可知，句子含有宾语从句。I think是主句部分；teenagers是从句主语； should be allowed是从句谓语；to drive是动词不定式作主语补足语。因为主句主语是第一人称I，谓语动词是think，此时从句的否定要前移到主句上。故填I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive“我认为不应该允许青少年开车”。 52．and, make, money, people, fame, don’t, happy, always . 【答案】Money and fame don’t always make people happy/Fame and money don’t always make people happy 【详解】根据所给单词可知，句子是否定句，句中可用make sb. adj.“让某人……”；money和fame作主语，don’t make作谓语，people作宾语，happy作宾语补足语，always为频度副词，应位于助动词don’t的后面。故填Money and fame don’t always make people happy/Fame and money don’t always make people happy“金钱和名声/名声和金钱不总是让人们幸福”。 53．would, I, eat, at, home, rather . 【答案】I would rather eat at home 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句是陈述句。句子主语是I；谓语是would rather eat；状语是at home。故填I would rather eat at home“我宁愿在家吃饭”。 54．People can became happier and healthier by doing sports. (改为同义句) Doing sports can people . 【答案】 make happier and healthier 【详解】句意：人们可以通过做运动变得更快乐和更健康。改成同义句时，句子可表达为“做运动可以让人们变得更快乐和更健康”，make sb. adj. 表示“让某人……”；情态动词can后加动词原形；happier and healthier 表示“更快乐和更健康的”。故填make；happier；and；healthier。 55．I think I will have a chance to achieve my dream. (改为同义句) I think I will have a chance to my dream . 【答案】 make come true 【详解】句意：我想我会有机会实现我的梦想。achieve my dream“实现我的梦想”，也可以说“make my dream come true” ，第一个空前是不定式符号to，因此后面跟动词原形。故填make；come；true。 56．After reading the sad novel, he cried. (改为同义句) The sad novel him . 【答案】 made cry 【详解】句意：看完这本悲伤的小说后，他哭了。此句也可说成“这本悲伤的小说使他哭了”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，原句时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用made；cry“哭”。故填made；cry。 57．“Loud music makes her happy.” She said.  (改为复合句) She said that loud music . 【答案】 made her happy 【详解】句意：大声的音乐让我高兴。她说。要改为宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，make过去式为made。故填made；her；happy。 58．The teacher made the lazy student clean the classroom. (改为被动语态) The lazy student the classroom by the teacher. 【答案】 was made to clean 【详解】句意：老师让懒惰的学生打扫教室。原句为使役动词make的主动语态，改为被动语态时，make要变为be made to do，因原句时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语是The lazy student，be动词用was。故填was；made；to；clean。 59．用make将两个句子连成一句话。 The math problem is very difficult. Mike is nervous. 【答案】The difficult math problem makes Mike nervous. 【详解】句意：这道数学题很难。迈克很紧张。用make将句子连起来可表达为“这道数学难题使迈克很紧张”，make sb+形容词“使某人如何”；主语是The difficult math problem，谓语动词用三单形式，故填The difficult math problem makes Mike nervous. 60．用“make”将两个句子连成一句。 The car driver is careless. Tom is angry. 【答案】The careless driver makes Tom angry. 【详解】句意：那个汽车司机很粗心。Tom很生气。原句可表达为“粗心的汽车司机让Tom很生气”，make sb. adj.“使某人……”，句子用一般现在时，the careless driver作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填The careless driver makes Tom angry. 四、情景运用 61．好朋友想知道你昨天和谁出去玩了，她会这样问： yesterday? 【答案】Who did you go out with 【详解】who“谁”，go out with“和……出去”，根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did，故填Who did you go out with。 62．你想表达妈妈昨天没去上班，可以这样说： . 【答案】My mother didn’t go to work yesterday 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“我妈妈昨天没去上班”，句子用一般过去时，主语是my mother，助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形；去上班：go to work；昨天：yesterday。故填My mother didn’t go to work yesterday。 63．— were you late for class this morning? —Because my alarm clock didn’t go off. 【答案】Why 【详解】句意：——今天早上你为什么上课迟到了？ ——因为我的闹钟没有响。根据“Because my alarm clock didn’t go off.”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故填Why。 64．— yesterday? —I went to the cinema. 【答案】Where did you go 【详解】根据“I went to the cinema”可知此处询问你昨天去了哪里，疑问词是where，助动词用did，放主语you之前，其后加动词原形go。故填Where did you go。 65．—I won the first place in the competition, Mom. — ! 【答案】I’m really proud of you 【详解】根据“I won first place in the competition, Mom”可知，听到孩子在比赛中获得了第一名，妈妈应为孩子感到骄傲，really“真的”，be proud of“以……为傲”，故填I’m really proud of you。 66．— makes you so upset? —I missed the concert I had been looking forward to. 【答案】What 【详解】根据“makes you so upset?”以及“I missed the concert I had been looking forward to.”可知错过了期待的音乐会，所以此处询问什么让你如此不安，疑问词用what。故填What。 67．你想表达轻柔的音乐让你感到放松，可以这样说： . 【答案】Soft music makes me relax 【详解】soft music轻柔的音乐，make me relax让我感到放松，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Soft music”，动词用三单，故填Soft music makes me relax。 68．你想表达伤感的电影总是让你哭，可以这样说： . 【答案】Sad movies always make me cry 【详解】此处可表达为“伤感的电影总是让我哭”，句子用一般现在时，主语是sad movies，谓语动词用原形make，宾语是me，宾补是cry，频度副词always放谓语之前。故填Sad movies always make me cry。 五、翻译 69．虽然这个穷人没有权力、金钱和名声，什么使他如此快乐？ 【答案】What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame? 【详解】虽然：even though；这个穷人：the poor man；没有权力、金钱和名声：have no power, money or fame；什么：what；使某人处于某种状态：make sb.+adj.；如此快乐：so happy。根据题干可知，本句应译作what引导的特殊疑问句，其中包含even though“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，时态应用一般过去时，所以动词make和have都要变成过去式。故填What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame? 70．将军搜寻了三天，找到了一个快乐的人。 【答案】The general searched for three days and found a happy person. 【详解】结合中文，时态为一般过去时。The general“将军”；searched“搜寻”；for+一段时间，three days“三天”；and“和”；found“找到”；a happy person“一个快乐的人”。故填The general searched for three days and found a happy person. 71．不用靠快乐的人的衬衫，国王突然变得快乐起来。 【答案】The king suddenly becomes happy without the shirt of a happy person. 【详解】结合中文，时态为一般现在时。The king“国王”，第三人称单数作主语后接动词三单形式；suddenly“突然”；becomes“变得”，系动词后接形容词修饰；happy“开心的”；without“没有”；the shirt of a happy person“快乐的人的衬衫”。故填The king suddenly becomes happy without the shirt of a happy person. 72．将军意识到自己是个快乐的人，于是把自己的衬衫送给国王穿。 【答案】The general realizes he is a happy person and gives his shirt to the king to wear. 【详解】根据中文，时态为一般现在时。The general“将军”第三人称单数作主语，后接动词三单形式；realizes“意识到”，后接宾语从句；he“他”第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is；a happy person“一个快乐的人”；and“于是”；gives sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，动词用三单形式；his shirt“他的衬衫”；the king“国王”；to wear“穿”，不定式表目的。故填The general realizes he is a happy person and gives his shirt to the king to wear. 73．将军找到了一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人。 【答案】The general finds a happy person with power and money. 【详解】根据中文可知，时态为一般现在时。The general“将军”，第三人称单数作主语，后接动词三单形式；find“找到”，其三单形式为finds；a happy person“一个快乐的人”；with power and money“既有权又有钱”。故填The general finds a happy person with power and money. 74．丽萨总是迟到，这使我发疯了。（汉译英） 【答案】Lisa is always late, which drives me crazy. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且为which引导的非限制性定语从句；Lisa“丽萨”，人名，作主语；be late“迟到”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；always“总是”，副词，置于is之后，形容词late之前；which为关系代词，指代前面的句子，为第三人称单数；drive sb. crazy“使某人发疯”，动词短语，谓语动词drive应用三单形式drives；me“我”，人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填Lisa is always late, which drives me crazy. 75．你吃得越多，就变得越胖。（汉译英） 【答案】The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 【详解】分析题干可知，此处考查“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，引导比较状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，主句时态用一般将来时；more“更多”；eat“吃”，动词；fatter“更胖”；be“成为，变为”，动词。故填The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 76．我宁愿去游泳。（汉译英） 【答案】I would rather go swimming. 【详解】我：I；宁愿做某事：would rather do sth.；去游泳：go swimming。故填I would rather go swimming. 77．这部电影使我难过。（汉译英） 【答案】The movie makes me sad. 【详解】这部电影：the movie；使某人处于某种状态：make sb.+adj.；我：me（在句中作宾语，所以用宾格）；难过的：sad。根据语境可知，时态可用一般现在时，主语the movie表示单数，所以谓语动词make要变成第三人称单数形式makes。故填The movie makes me sad. 78．汤姆总是迟到，老板把他开除了。 【答案】Tom is always late and the boss kicked him off. 【详解】“迟到”be late，“总是”always，频度副词应位于be动词之后，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，Tom is always late“汤姆总是迟到”；“老板”the boss，kick sb. off“开除某人”，“开除了”表明动作发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式kicked，后接宾格him，the boss kicked him off“老板把他开除了”；前后句用and来连接。故填Tom is always late and the boss kicked him off. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 11 单元词汇句型训练 -2025-2026学年人教版 英语九年级全册 一、单项选择 1．Chinese chess has a history of more than 2,000 years. Today it still interests ________ the young ________ the old. A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor 2．I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．As; as 3．—Do you have any ________ in Shanghai? —Yes. My uncle and aunt live there. A．partners B．relatives C．teammates D．cousins 4．He goes to school every day ________ weekends. A．on B．beside C．besides D．except 5．—Jim, how do your parents like country music? —________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They often listen to country music. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 6．Billy’s plan was so wonderful that I _________ it. A．agree to B．agree with C．agreed with D．agreed to 7．Actually, he didn’t answer but he nodded in _________. A．agreeing B．agree C．agreement D．disagree 8．Tom would rather _________ at home than _________ shopping with his mother. A．to stay; go B．stay; go C．staying; going D．to stay; to go 9．—________ your parents hard on you? —Yes. I can never watch TV at home. A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Were 10．The stepmother is very ________ on Snow White. A．strict B．hard C．kind D．friendly 11．Don’t worry. I’ll never _________ you _________. A．put; down B．let; down C．write; down D．cut; down 12．When you told your parents you failed the test, you let ________ down. A．their B．they C．theirs D．them 13．—I want to take part in after-class activities. —So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 二、词汇 14．—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day? —About half an hour. 15．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days. 16．They (drive) mad by the noise from next door last night. 17．The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe). 18．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly. 19．He gained c to catch up with his classmates. 20．To s with, the story was pleasant, but it ended with sadness. 21．Betty won f as a singer before she became an actress. 22．You can keep the book for a few days, but you must r it by Saturday. 23．Linda is such a patient p that she never gets angry easily. 24．If you agree to the plan, you can n to them. 25．Will Robert be kicked by his boss? 26．Many children ask their parents to give money to the charities rather buy them snacks. 27．—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us together. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. 28．Don’t be too hard him. After all, he is a little kid. 29．我们不知道如何让孩子停止哭泣。 We don’t know how to the baby crying. 30．I’ll have my bad tooth (拔出) out tomorrow. 31．Few people realized the importance of the (发现). 32．The drop in prices was quite (出乎意料的). 33．Finally, we could see a big smile on the old lady’s p (苍白的) face. 34．Good education and rich life often depend on w （财富）. 35．More and more people think w (财富) is less important than their health. 36．Although he has a lot of w (财富),  it doesn’t make him happy. 37．They have the /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ of their opinions. 38．The doctors [ɪg'zæmɪnd] him carefully and decided to cut off his leg to save his life at last. 39．I don’t like rock music that is too loud because it makes me /ʌn'kʌmfə(r)təbl/. 三、完成句子 40．如果珍妮不去游泳，我也不会去。 If Jenny doesn’t go swimming, . 41．我想要咖啡而不是牛奶。 I’d like . 42．你可以通过离开房间时关灯来节约电能。 You can electricity the lights when you leave a room. 43．每次和朱莉在一起的时候，为何不邀请艾丽斯加入呢? Alice to join you you do something with Julie? 44．我对朱莉了解得越多，就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。 I get to know Julie, I realize that we a lot . 45．She makes her son learn a poem every day. (对划线部分提问) does she her son every day? 46．Hard seats make people stay a short time. (对画线部分提问) hard seats make people stay? 47．It took the young man half an hour to find the post office.（对画线部分提问） it the young man to find the post office? 48．He looks sad because he lost his bike. (就划线部分提问) he look sad? 49．money, and, fame, people, don't, make, always, happy . 50．nervous  loud  music  the  made  me . 51．teenagers, I, be, to, think, allowed, don’t, should, drive . 52．and, make, money, people, fame, don’t, happy, always . 53．would, I, eat, at, home, rather . 54．People can became happier and healthier by doing sports. (改为同义句) Doing sports can people . 55．I think I will have a chance to achieve my dream. (改为同义句) I think I will have a chance to my dream . 56．After reading the sad novel, he cried. (改为同义句) The sad novel him . 57．“Loud music makes her happy.” She said.  (改为复合句) She said that loud music . 58．The teacher made the lazy student clean the classroom. (改为被动语态) The lazy student the classroom by the teacher. 59．用make将两个句子连成一句话。 The math problem is very difficult. Mike is nervous. 60．用“make”将两个句子连成一句。 The car driver is careless. Tom is angry. 四、情景运用 61．好朋友想知道你昨天和谁出去玩了，她会这样问： yesterday? 62．你想表达妈妈昨天没去上班，可以这样说： . 63．— were you late for class this morning? —Because my alarm clock didn’t go off. 64．— yesterday? —I went to the cinema. 65．—I won the first place in the competition, Mom. — ! 66．— makes you so upset? —I missed the concert I had been looking forward to. 67．你想表达轻柔的音乐让你感到放松，可以这样说： . 68．你想表达伤感的电影总是让你哭，可以这样说： . 五、翻译 69．虽然这个穷人没有权力、金钱和名声，什么使他如此快乐？ 70．将军搜寻了三天，找到了一个快乐的人。 71．不用靠快乐的人的衬衫，国王突然变得快乐起来。 72．将军意识到自己是个快乐的人，于是把自己的衬衫送给国王穿。 73．将军找到了一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人。 74．丽萨总是迟到，这使我发疯了。（汉译英） 75．你吃得越多，就变得越胖。（汉译英） 76．我宁愿去游泳。（汉译英） 77．这部电影使我难过。（汉译英） 78．汤姆总是迟到，老板把他开除了。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$