Starter Unit3 Section B 分层作业-七年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品备课（人教版2024）

新人教版七上 Starter Unit 3 Welcome！ Section B 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、选词填空 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 have    goose   be    name   he   count   tidy   kind   favourite   another Dear Miller, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in 1 small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my 2 color. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples 3 on the trees. You can see many 4 of animals in the yard, too. My uncle 5 pigs, ducks, chickens and 6 . How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me 7 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! 8 duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The 9 of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it 10 . Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei 二、单项选择。 （ ）1．—We have different types of T-shirts. What about this one? —I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．the other C．another D．each other （ ）2．There is a schoolbag ________ the chair. You can take it away and sit. A．under B．in C．on D．behind （ ）3．Oh! That pigeon is ________ itself in the water! A．pointing out B．looking at C．going through D．cutting in （ ）4．Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform? A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for （ ）5．—________ do you want to ask for? —Nothing else. Thank you. A．What other B．What else C．Why D．How （ ）6．—________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm? —Forty-one. A．How much B．How old C．How often D．How many （ ）7．When I heard the sad story, tears quietly ________ my face. A．changed into B．ran down C．looked at D．thought about （ ）8．If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A．studying B．to study C．to count D．counting （ ）9．—Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A．strong enough; another B．strong enough; the other C．enough strong; the other D．enough strong; another （ ）10．—Jay, how many horses can you see in Ningbo Youngor Zoo? —Let me ________. One, two, three, four, ...ten horses. A．read B．count C．spell D．listen 三、完成句子 1．我的父母经常在农场工作。 My parents often work . 2．让我们来数数奶牛吧。 Let’s . 3．新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。 The new supermarket sells all food. 4．请看那些白色的兔子。 Please the white rabbits. 5．Peter has pigs, horses, cows and chickens. (对划线部分提问) Peter have? 6．你看！另一只鸭子在大树后面。 Look! duck is the big tree. 7．在农场你还能看到什么？ can you the farm? 8．你在院子里还能看到什么？ can you see in a yard? 9．所有植物都需要阳光和水。 need light and water. 10．请看这张我祖母院子的照片。 Please the photo of my grandmother’s yard. 拓展提升 一、完形填空 My grandfather loves to grow plants. He grows 1 and fruits, and he looks after them well. Last week, Grandpa gave me some cucumber seeds. Now I can grow my own plants. I took the seeds home and 2 them to my mum. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil (泥土) in a pot (盆). Then we put several seeds in it. I 3 my grandpa told me that plants need sunlight and water to grow. So I put the pot in a 4 place near the window. I saw my 5 every day. When the soil was 6 , I put more water. Today I saw a small stem coming out. The plant was 7 ! I took the pot to Mum happily. Mum told me that more stems and leaves would come out the next few weeks, and flowers would bloom, too. Then I could get my 8 soon. I was so 9 . I thought the cucumbers would taste the most delicious 10 I grew them by myself. （ ）1．A．eggs B．bread C．vegetables D．dogs （ ）2．A．sold B．said C．taught D．showed （ ）3．A．hoped B．remembered C．thought D．regretted （ ）4．A．sunny B．snowy C．windy D．rainy （ ）5．A．trees B．plants C．flowers D．leaves （ ）6．A．hot B．dry C．cold D．wet （ ）7．A．growing B．smiling C．dying D．dancing （ ）8．A．cucumbers B．flowers C．seeds D．plants （ ）9．A．thirsty B．excited C．angry D．sorry （ ）10．A．so B．or C．but D．because 二、阅读理解 （A） Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim. Tim had a tiny garden where he decided to plant some seeds. He had never taken care of plants before, so this was a new adventure for him. Every morning, Tim woke up early to water his garden. He also made sure his plants got enough sunlight and protected them from the naughty rabbits (兔子) that loved to visit. Days turned into weeks, and Tim started to notice small sprouts (新芽) breaking through the soil. He was surprised! However, taking care of plants was not always easy. There were days when Tim forgot to water his plants or when he found bugs (虫子) trying to eat his growing flowers. But Tim did not give up. He kept looking after his garden with care and patience. Finally, the day came when Tim’s garden was full of beautiful flowers and tasty vegetables. Through taking care of his plants, Tim learned that patience and hard work are key to getting great results, just like in life. （ ）1．Where did Tim decide to plant some seeds? A．In his small town. B．In his tiny garden. C．In his big bedroom. D．In his new yard. （ ）2．What did Tim do every morning? A．He watered his garden. B．He planted some seeds. C．He kept his plants from rabbits. D．He found some bugs. （ ）3．What happened after days turned into weeks? A．Birds ate the flowers. B．The flowers became sick. C．Sprouts broke through the soil. D．Bugs ate his growing flowers. （ ）4．What did Tim think of taking care of plants? A．Scary. B．Boring. C．Special. D．Hard （ ）5．What did Tim finally learn through taking care of his plants? A．Enough sunlight is key to trees and flowers. B．We should keep trying to make our dreams come true. C．Patience and hard work are important for everyone of us. D．Planting seeds is a new adventure for everyone. （B） Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep.    Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises fifty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects (收集) the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals. He has three zebras and two gray emus. People do not often see these animals on farms, but they are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see butterflies and bees on his farm.    （ ）6．What color are Farmer John’s tomatoes? A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. D．Brown. （ ）7．Where is Farmer Alice’s farm? A．Near a river. B．In a city. C．On a mountain. D．In a forest. （ ）8．How many chickens does Farmer Alice have? A．3. B．10. C．50. D．2. （ ）9．What is special about Farmer Bob’s farm? A．He grows many apples. B．He raises different animals. C．He has a very big farm. D．He sells flowers to people. （ ）10．What is this reading mainly about? A． Different kinds of animals. B．How to start a farm. C．Three different farms. D．How to raise animals. （C） Do you want to grow plants in your home during the cold weather? If so, you may want to use some plants to make your home smell nice. We are talking about rosemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂). Both plants have good smell and it’s easy for you to plant them inside your home. You just put them near a window in the cold weather. As long as the temperature (温度) is warm in your house and you keep watering them, they will grow well. Both rosemary and bay laurel come from the warm places of the world. The area is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight. For rosemary, water level is very important. You can’t water it too much. The plant needs a little wet soil (土壤). But too much water will injure the plant. It will grow slowly or even die. You can plant rosemary in the soil with some sand. The sand doesn’t keep much water, so this kind of soil will be the best place for rosemary to grow. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut unwanted branches (枝杈) from the plant as it grows and make it look like a small tree. The plant will not die if you do this. Bay laurel has dark green leaves. It produces a nice smell when you cut its leaves. When you add them to the soup, it will taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. （ ）11．Rosemary and bay laurel can ________. A．grow without water B．make your house warm C．live in the soil with ice D．make your room smell nice （ ）12．What does the underlined (划线的) word “injure” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Protect. B．Save. C．Hurt. D．Hit. （ ）13．What can you do to help bay laurel grow better like a small tree? A．Move it to a warm room. B．Give it a lot of water every day. C．Plant it in sand without soil. D．Cut off some of its long branches. （ ）14．According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is right about bay laurel? A．It can make dishes taste better. B．It is just a kind of decoration. C．We can use it to draw pictures. D．It is a plant and has no other use. （ ）15．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To call on people to do some gardening. B．To share two kinds of indoor plants in winter. C．To ask people to plant more plants at home. D．To tell us how to look for rosemary and bay laurel. 三、任务型阅读。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No.1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! ①The students can learn how to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. ②她喜欢在花园里工作。 “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colours? Actually, colours don’t just make vegetables look good. You will become very healthy if you eat vegetables in different colours every day because they give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). 1．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 2．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 3．请将②处划线句子译为英语。 4．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Eating vegetables in different colors is good for us. 5．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors every day? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版七上 Starter Unit 3 Welcome！ Section B 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、选词填空 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 have    goose   be    name   he   count   tidy   kind   favourite   another Dear Miller, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in 1 small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my 2 color. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples 3 on the trees. You can see many 4 of animals in the yard, too. My uncle 5 pigs, ducks, chickens and 6 . How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me 7 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! 8 duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The 9 of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it 10 . Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】 1．his 2．favourite 3．are 4．kinds 5．has 6．geese 7．count 8．Another 9．name 10．tidy 【导语】本文是腾飞写给Miller的一封信，信中介绍自己叔叔家的小院子。 1．句意：他的小院子里有两棵苹果树、许多马铃薯和一些花。根据上文“I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指叔叔的小院子，应用his“他的”。故填his。 2．句意：红色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“Red is my…color.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指红色是我最喜欢的颜色，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。 3．句意：树上有许多青苹果。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处为be动词，构成系表结构，指树上有许多青苹果，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many green apples”，用are。故填are。 4．句意：你也可以在院子里看到很多种动物。根据下文“pigs, ducks, chickens and…”并结合备选词汇可知，有很多种动物，kind“种类”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填kinds。 5．句意：我叔叔养了猪、鸭、鸡和鹅。根据“My uncle…pigs, ducks, chickens and…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指叔叔养的动物，have“有”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My uncle”，用三单形式。故填has。 6．句意：我叔叔养了猪、鸭、鸡和鹅。根据“pigs, ducks, chickens and…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一种动物，goose“鹅”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填geese。 7．句意：让我数一数。根据下文“One, two, three, four, five... fourteen.”可知，此处表示数数，count“数数”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填count。 8．句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。根据“…duck is behind the big tree”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在大树后还有一只鸭子，another“又一个”，句首首字母大写。故填Another。 9．句意：它的名字叫可可。根据“Coco”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指名字，name“名字”符合。故填name。 10．句意：我喜欢这个漂亮的院子，经常帮我叔叔把它收拾干净。根据“I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮我叔叔把它收拾干净，tidy“整洁的”符合。故填tidy。 二、单项选择。 （ ）1．—We have different types of T-shirts. What about this one? —I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．the other C．another D．each other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们有不同类型的T恤。这件怎么样？——我不喜欢这个颜色。请给我看另一件。 考查代词辨析。other其他的（后接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者或以上）；each other互相。根据“I don’t like the color.”以及空后的单数名词“one”可知，此处代词another符合题意，表示另一件T恤。故选C。 （ ）2．There is a schoolbag ________ the chair. You can take it away and sit. A．under B．in C．on D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：椅子上有一个书包，你可以把它拿走坐下来。 考查介词辨析。under 在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面；behind在……后面。根据“You can take it away and sit.”可知，需要拿走书包才能坐下，说明书包在椅子上，故选C。 （ ）3．Oh! That pigeon is ________ itself in the water! A．pointing out B．looking at C．going through D．cutting in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：噢！那只鸽子正对着水里看着自己！ 考查动词短语。pointing out指出；looking at看；going through经历；cutting in插嘴。根据“That pigeon is…itself in the water!”以及语境可知，鸽子对着水面看它自己，故选B。 （ ）4．Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform? A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮我找一下丢失的校服吗？ 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at查看；look for寻找。根据“the lost school uniform”可知，此处指的是寻找丢失的校服。故选D。 （ ）5．—________ do you want to ask for? —Nothing else. Thank you. A．What other B．What else C．Why D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还想要点别的什么东西吗？——不要别的了。谢谢。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语中的“Nothing else.”可知，前句问的应该是“还需要别的什么东西”；what else表示“别的什么东西”，what是特殊疑问词，副词else可以修饰特殊疑问词，需要后置。故选B。 （ ）6．—________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm? —Forty-one. A．How much B．How old C．How often D．How many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你祖父母的农场里有多少动物？——41头。 考查疑问词组。How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How old多少岁；How often多久一次；How many多少，对可数名词复数提问。根据答语可知，询问的是数量，animals是可数名词复数，用How many提问。故选D。 （ ）7．When I heard the sad story, tears quietly ________ my face. A．changed into B．ran down C．looked at D．thought about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我听到这个悲伤的故事时，泪水静静地流下我的脸颊。 考查动词短语。changed into改变；ran down流下；looked at看；thought about考虑。根据“tears quietly…my face.”可知泪水静静地流下我的脸颊。故选B。 （ ）8．If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A．studying B．to study C．to count D．counting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钱学森那样的科学家，花多点时间认真学习数学。 考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。study学习；count数数。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，study maths hard“认真学习数学”。故选A。 （ ）9．—Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A．strong enough; another B．strong enough; the other C．enough strong; the other D．enough strong; another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我很强壮，可以去上学了。——恐怕不行。你需要在床上再躺一天。 考查enough的用法和不定代词。another另一个，范围至少三个；the other指两者中的另一个。enough需置于形容词strong后，故C与D选项错误；根据“You need to stay in bed for ... day.”可知此处指再躺一天，并不是两天中的另一天，故用another。故选A。 （ ）10．—Jay, how many horses can you see in Ningbo Youngor Zoo? —Let me ________. One, two, three, four, ...ten horses. A．read B．count C．spell D．listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在宁波雅戈尔动物园可以看到多少匹马？——让我数数。一，二，三，四……十匹。 考查动词辨析。read读；count数数；spell拼写；listen听。根据“One, two, three, four, ...ten horses.”可知，是在数数。故选B。 三、完成句子 1．我的父母经常在农场工作。 My parents often work . 【答案】 on the/a farm 【详解】on a farm=on the farm表示“在农场上”，是介词短语，作状语，故填on；the/a；farm。 2．让我们来数数奶牛吧。 Let’s . 【答案】 count cows 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，数数：count；奶牛：cows；结合let’s do sth，第一空用动词原形，故填count；cows。 3．新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。 The new supermarket sells all food. 【答案】 kinds of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“各种各样的”，根据all可知，用all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，故填kinds；of。 4．请看那些白色的兔子。 Please the white rabbits. 【答案】 look at 【详解】look at表示“看”，是固定短语。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故填look；at。 5．Peter has pigs, horses, cows and chickens. (对划线部分提问) Peter have? 【答案】 What animals does 【详解】句意：Peter有猪、马、奶牛和鸡。划线部分“pigs, horses, cows and chickens”指动物，是名词复数，可用what animals“什么动物”来提问，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Peter”，助动词应用三单形式does。故填What；animals；does。 6．你看！另一只鸭子在大树后面。 Look! duck is the big tree. 【答案】 Another behind 【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空缺少“另一只”，another意为“（同类中的）另一”，位于句首，首字母应该大写；第二空缺少“在……后面”，behind是介词，意为“在……后面”。故填Another；behind。 7．在农场你还能看到什么？ can you the farm? 【答案】 What else see on 【详解】what else“还有什么”，see“看见”，on the farm“在农场”。位于句首what首字母应大写，句子中有情态动词“can”，故动词see应用原形。故填What；else；see；on。 8．你在院子里还能看到什么？ can you see in a yard? 【答案】 What else 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，第一空应用特殊疑问词What“什么”，第二空应用副词else“其他”，What else“还有什么”。故填What；else。 9．所有植物都需要阳光和水。 need light and water. 【答案】 All plants 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“所有植物”，all意为“所有”，修饰可数名词复数plants，意为“植物”。故填All；plants。 10．请看这张我祖母院子的照片。 Please the photo of my grandmother’s yard. 【答案】look at 【详解】look at“看”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填look at。 拓展提升 一、完形填空 My grandfather loves to grow plants. He grows 1 and fruits, and he looks after them well. Last week, Grandpa gave me some cucumber seeds. Now I can grow my own plants. I took the seeds home and 2 them to my mum. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil (泥土) in a pot (盆). Then we put several seeds in it. I 3 my grandpa told me that plants need sunlight and water to grow. So I put the pot in a 4 place near the window. I saw my 5 every day. When the soil was 6 , I put more water. Today I saw a small stem coming out. The plant was 7 ! I took the pot to Mum happily. Mum told me that more stems and leaves would come out the next few weeks, and flowers would bloom, too. Then I could get my 8 soon. I was so 9 . I thought the cucumbers would taste the most delicious 10 I grew them by myself. （ ）1．A．eggs B．bread C．vegetables D．dogs （ ）2．A．sold B．said C．taught D．showed （ ）3．A．hoped B．remembered C．thought D．regretted （ ）4．A．sunny B．snowy C．windy D．rainy （ ）5．A．trees B．plants C．flowers D．leaves （ ）6．A．hot B．dry C．cold D．wet （ ）7．A．growing B．smiling C．dying D．dancing （ ）8．A．cucumbers B．flowers C．seeds D．plants （ ）9．A．thirsty B．excited C．angry D．sorry （ ）10．A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了我从爷爷那里得到种子，并种植黄瓜的过程。 1．句意：他种植蔬菜和水果，并且把它们照料得很好。 eggs鸡蛋；bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；dogs狗。根据“He grows”可知，“种植蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我把种子带回了家，拿给妈妈看。 sold出售；said说；taught教；showed展示。根据“...them to my mum”可知，指的是把黄瓜种子展示给妈妈看，show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：我记得爷爷曾告诉我，植物的生长需要阳光和水分。 hoped希望；remembered记得；thought认为；regretted后悔。根据“told me that...”可知，指的是记得爷爷告诉我……。故选B。 4．句意：于是我把花盆放在了窗户附近阳光充足的地方。 sunny阳光充足的；snowy下雪的，多雪的；windy多风的；rainy下雨的。根据“that plants need sunlight”可知，因为植物需要阳光，所以要放在阳光充足的地方。故选A。 5．句意：我每天都会看看我的植物。 trees树木；plants植物；flowers花；leaves树叶。根据上文“Now I can grow my own plants”可知，作者种植了一盆植物。故选B。 6．句意：当土壤变干的时候，我就多浇了些水。 hot热的；dry干（燥）的；cold冷的；wet潮湿的。根据“When the soil was... , I put more water”及常识可知，土壤变干时要多浇水。故选B。 7．句意：植物在生长！ growing生长；smiling微笑；dying垂死的；dancing跳舞的。根据“Today I saw a small stem coming out”可知，茎破土而出，说明植物在生长。故选A。 8．句意：然后我很快就能收获我的黄瓜了。 cucumbers黄瓜；flowers花；seeds种子；plants植物。根据上文“cucumber seeds”和“the next few weeks”可知，几周过后，将会收获黄瓜。故选A。 9．句意：我非常兴奋。 thirsty口渴的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Then I could get my cucumber soon”可知，收获黄瓜作者会感到兴奋。故选B。 10．句意：我觉得这些黄瓜吃起来一定会是最美味的，因为它们是我自己种出来的。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I thought the cucumbers would taste the most delicious ... I grew them by myself.”可知，因为黄瓜是自己种的，所以觉得最好吃，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。 二、阅读理解 （A） Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim. Tim had a tiny garden where he decided to plant some seeds. He had never taken care of plants before, so this was a new adventure for him. Every morning, Tim woke up early to water his garden. He also made sure his plants got enough sunlight and protected them from the naughty rabbits (兔子) that loved to visit. Days turned into weeks, and Tim started to notice small sprouts (新芽) breaking through the soil. He was surprised! However, taking care of plants was not always easy. There were days when Tim forgot to water his plants or when he found bugs (虫子) trying to eat his growing flowers. But Tim did not give up. He kept looking after his garden with care and patience. Finally, the day came when Tim’s garden was full of beautiful flowers and tasty vegetables. Through taking care of his plants, Tim learned that patience and hard work are key to getting great results, just like in life. （ ）1．Where did Tim decide to plant some seeds? A．In his small town. B．In his tiny garden. C．In his big bedroom. D．In his new yard. （ ）2．What did Tim do every morning? A．He watered his garden. B．He planted some seeds. C．He kept his plants from rabbits. D．He found some bugs. （ ）3．What happened after days turned into weeks? A．Birds ate the flowers. B．The flowers became sick. C．Sprouts broke through the soil. D．Bugs ate his growing flowers. （ ）4．What did Tim think of taking care of plants? A．Scary. B．Boring. C．Special. D．Hard （ ）5．What did Tim finally learn through taking care of his plants? A．Enough sunlight is key to trees and flowers. B．We should keep trying to make our dreams come true. C．Patience and hard work are important for everyone of us. D．Planting seeds is a new adventure for everyone. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Tim在小花园种植种子，每天早起浇水、悉心照料，过程中虽遇困难但未放弃，最终花园满是花草蔬菜，并从中领悟到耐心和努力工作是取得好成果关键的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tim had a tiny garden where he decided to plant some seeds.”可知，Tim是在他的小花园里决定种种子的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every morning, Tim woke up early to water his garden. ”，明确说明Tim每天早上早起给花园浇水，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Days turned into weeks, and Tim started to notice small sprouts (新芽) breaking through the soil. ”可知，几周后种子发芽破土而出了，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, taking care of plants was not always easy.”，说明照顾植物不总是容易的，也就是很难，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Through taking care of his plants, Tim learned that patience and hard work are key to getting great results, just like in life.”可知，Tim学到耐心和努力工作是取得好结果的关键，这对我们每个人都很重要，故选C。 （B） Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep.    Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises fifty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects (收集) the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals. He has three zebras and two gray emus. People do not often see these animals on farms, but they are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see butterflies and bees on his farm.    （ ）6．What color are Farmer John’s tomatoes? A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. D．Brown. （ ）7．Where is Farmer Alice’s farm? A．Near a river. B．In a city. C．On a mountain. D．In a forest. （ ）8．How many chickens does Farmer Alice have? A．3. B．10. C．50. D．2. （ ）9．What is special about Farmer Bob’s farm? A．He grows many apples. B．He raises different animals. C．He has a very big farm. D．He sells flowers to people. （ ）10．What is this reading mainly about? A． Different kinds of animals. B．How to start a farm. C．Three different farms. D．How to raise animals. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同的农场。 6．细节理解题。根据“He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans.”可知，农夫约翰种了红番茄、黄玉米和青豆。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river.”可知，农民爱丽丝的农场靠近一条河。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“She also raises fifty brown chickens...”可知，农民爱丽丝养了五十只鸡。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals.”可知，农夫鲍勃的农场很特别，因为他养了不同的动物。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个不同的农场。故选C。 （C） Do you want to grow plants in your home during the cold weather? If so, you may want to use some plants to make your home smell nice. We are talking about rosemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂). Both plants have good smell and it’s easy for you to plant them inside your home. You just put them near a window in the cold weather. As long as the temperature (温度) is warm in your house and you keep watering them, they will grow well. Both rosemary and bay laurel come from the warm places of the world. The area is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight. For rosemary, water level is very important. You can’t water it too much. The plant needs a little wet soil (土壤). But too much water will injure the plant. It will grow slowly or even die. You can plant rosemary in the soil with some sand. The sand doesn’t keep much water, so this kind of soil will be the best place for rosemary to grow. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut unwanted branches (枝杈) from the plant as it grows and make it look like a small tree. The plant will not die if you do this. Bay laurel has dark green leaves. It produces a nice smell when you cut its leaves. When you add them to the soup, it will taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. （ ）11．Rosemary and bay laurel can ________. A．grow without water B．make your house warm C．live in the soil with ice D．make your room smell nice （ ）12．What does the underlined (划线的) word “injure” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Protect. B．Save. C．Hurt. D．Hit. （ ）13．What can you do to help bay laurel grow better like a small tree? A．Move it to a warm room. B．Give it a lot of water every day. C．Plant it in sand without soil. D．Cut off some of its long branches. （ ）14．According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is right about bay laurel? A．It can make dishes taste better. B．It is just a kind of decoration. C．We can use it to draw pictures. D．It is a plant and has no other use. （ ）15．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To call on people to do some gardening. B．To share two kinds of indoor plants in winter. C．To ask people to plant more plants at home. D．To tell us how to look for rosemary and bay laurel. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迷迭香和月桂这两种适合在寒冷天气于家中种植的植物，详细地介绍了它们的气味特点、适合在家种植的条件、种植时需要注意的要点以及月桂的食用价值等内容。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“you may want to use some plants to make your home smell nice. We are talking about rosemary and bay laurel.”可知，迷迭香和月桂可以让房间闻起来很香。故选D。 12．词义猜测题。根据第三段“But too much water will injure the plant. It will grow slowly or even die.”可知，过多的水会使植物生长慢甚至死亡，据此可以推断划线单词“injure”意为“伤害”，与“hurt”同义。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut unwanted branches from the plant as it grows and make it look like a small tree.”可知，为了让月桂长得像小树一样，可以剪掉它一些不需要的枝杈。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you add them to the soup, it will taste better.”可知，月桂能让菜肴尝起来更美味。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to grow plants in your home during the cold weather? ... We are talking about rosemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂).”及全文内容可知，文章是介绍两种适合冬季在家中种植的植物。故选B。 三、任务型阅读。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No.1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! ①The students can learn how to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. ②她喜欢在花园里工作。 “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colours? Actually, colours don’t just make vegetables look good. You will become very healthy if you eat vegetables in different colours every day because they give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). 1．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 2．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 3．请将②处划线句子译为英语。 4．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Eating vegetables in different colors is good for us. 5．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors every day? 【答案】1．In spring. 2．学生可以/能够学习如何/怎样种植物。 3．She likes/enjoys/loves working in the garden. 4．It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. 5．Because they/vegetables in different colours give different vitamins and minerals. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了第一中学的学生在学校菜园种菜的相关情况。 1．根据“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知学生们在春天种下蔬菜种子，故填In spring. 2．students意为“学生”；can意为“能/可以”；learn意为“学习”；how意为“怎样/如何”；grow意为“种植”；plants意为“植物”，故填：学生可以/能够学习如何/怎样种植物。 3．她：she，主格作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；喜欢：like/enjoy/love；在花园里：in the garden，地点状语放在句尾；工作：work。like/enjoy/love为谓语动词，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，而like/enjoy/love后接动名词作宾语，故填She likes/enjoys/loves working in the garden. 4．句意：吃不同颜色的蔬菜对我们有益。分析文章中句子可知“It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours”为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”结构，其中it为形式主语，to eat vegetables为真正的主语，所以该句意为“吃不同颜色的蔬菜对我们有益”，符合语境，故填It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. 5．根据“You will become very healthy if you eat vegetables in different colours every day because they give different vitamins and minerals”可知不同颜色的蔬菜给我们不同的维生素和矿物质，所以我们每天应该吃不同颜色的蔬菜使我们健康，故填Because they/vegetables in different colours give different vitamins and minerals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$