Unit 5 First Aid（单元测试·基础卷）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First Aid单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London is a city full of book lovers, and it’s home to some amazing bookstores. Here are three of the best.​ Daunt Books Located in Marylebone, Daunt Books is a true gem. It’s a beautiful Edwardian building with oak shelves and a glass roof. The store is organized by country, making it easy to find books from specific parts of the world. Whether you’re looking for a classic novel or a modern bestseller, Daunt Books has something for everyone. They also have a great selection of travel books, which makes sense given their organization by country.​ Hatchards​ Founded in 1797, Hatchards is the oldest bookstore in London. It’s located on Piccadilly and has been a favorite of royalty and celebrities over the years. The store has a classic feel, with wooden floors and leather chairs where you can sit and read. Hatchards specializes in fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books. They also have a great selection of signed copies, which is a big draw for book collectors.​ Persephone Books​ If you’re looking for something a little different, Persephone Books is the place to go. This bookstore focuses on reprinting forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century. The books are all published with beautiful gray covers, and each one comes with a matching bookmark. Persephone Books is located in Bloomsbury, and it’s a great place to discover new authors and stories that you might not find anywhere else.​ 1．What makes Daunt Books easy to find books from specific countries?​ A．Its Edwardian building.​ B．Its organization by country.​ C．Its glass roof.​ D．Its oak shelves.​ 2．What is special about Hatchards?​ A．It has the largest collection of books.​ B．It is the oldest bookstore in London.​ C．It is located in Marylebone.​ D．It focuses on women’s literature.​ 3．What kind of books can you mainly find in Persephone Books?​ A．Travel books.​ B．Signed copies.​ C．Forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century.​ D．Classic novels and modern bestsellers. B Last September, I visited a protected wetland near my home. Though I’d used binoculars (望远镜), field guides and song identification apps all summer while hiking, this was the first time I only watched birds. I’ve always cared about birds and have written about them as a science writer, but the moment I decided with purpose to devote time and energy to bird-watching marked my transformation into a birder. Seven months later, I’ve seen 452 species, learned dozens of calls, tracked rare birds, and even went looking for owls at night. I didn’t start from zero. My career spent writing about nature taught me about the habitats; journalism allowed me to quickly familiarize myself with new topics and new people. I crowdsourced tips on social media platforms and went out with experienced birders. I used tools available to beginners. Many regard birding as just turning lives into checklist numbers, but even that is harder without knowledge. To find the birds, you have to know them. And in doing that, much else falls into space. Birding has boosted my time outdoors, pushing me to explore my neighborhood in ways I never would have: amazing hot spots in industrial areas, wastewater treatment plants, and random parks. I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger, and thirst. My mind quiets, focusing only on the present. I also feel a much deeper connection to nature, which I’ve long written about but always remained slightly distant from. Every bird I meet gives color and sound to the facts I once knew only from books. Birds I assumed lived far away — golden eagles, cranes — have all appeared within an hour of my house. People call birding an escape from reality. I reject that. Instead, I see it as involvement with the true reality. I don’t need to know social media drama when I can spend an hour hunting for a rare bird. The choice is obvious. Spring is coming. New birds will soon flood the Bay Area. I can’t wait. 4．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．When the author became a birder. B．The author’s early interest in birding. C．An ideal destination for new birders. D．A memorable birding trip without tools. 5．What does the author emphasize in paragraph 3? A．Why new birders can never start from zero. B．How prior skills have aided his/her birding. C．The difficulties of birding without guidance. D．The use of effective bird identification tools. 6．What does the underlined phrase “impervious to” mean in paragraph 5? A．Extremely afraid of. B．Strongly opposed to. C．easily contented with. D．completely unaffected by. 7．What is the author’s main message? A．Birding is an escape from reality. B．Technology kills real experience. C．Simple joys like birding enrich life. D．Hobbies require a lot of knowledge. C People have been using OpenAI’s GPT-4o to generate Ghibli-style illustrations, landscapes, portraits and even events from history and current affairs. While it may seem entertaining, it could be a key test for copyright (版权) 。 Unlike with some previous AI controversies, the company is not promising to add new controls to stop its generator from ripping off (窃取) an artistic style or to stop people from using controversial subjects. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s only concern seems to be the stress it’s putting on the company’s GPUs as the number of weekly active users rose by 11%. “It’s super fun seeing people love images in ChatGPT... But our GPUs are melting,” he wrote. Like some other companies, OpenAI applied restrictions in previous versions of its AI image generators to prevent imitations of the styles of living artists or the portraits of real people. but GPT-4o’s ability to clearly imitate the Ghibli style would appear to suggest OpenAI has cast such measures aside. In a technical paper, OpenAI claims that it’s still taking a “conservative approach” to image rights by including a refusal that activates “when a user attempts to generate an image in the style of a living artist”. But it seems it’s now only applying that to individual artists, not studios. So while GPT-4o should, in theory, refuse to generate an image if the prompt (提示词) asks for the style of Hiyao Mayazaki, it will accept a prompt that asks for the style of Studio Ghibli. The change is curious given that companies can also own copyright, and they’re more likely to have the resources to be able to take legal action. It may be that OpenAI believes that it would be more difficult for a studio to prove ownership over a style. Legal experts argue that a “style” cannot be copyrighted, so the question is whether GPT-4o images use elements of existing works of art. OpenAI now has license arrangements with some companies to allow it to use their content to train its AI models. There has been no statement from either OpenAI or Studio Ghibli about whether this is the case. 8．What is Sam Altman’s worry about GPT-4o? A．Its impact on copyright issues. B．Its GPU pressure from user growth. C．Its inability to control the art imitation. D．Its failure to block controversial topics. 9．What restriction does GPT-4o apply to images? A．It forbids copying studio styles. B．It bans imitating specific living artists. C．It limits the number of images per day. D．It prevents the artworks of real people. 10．Why is GPT-4o’s generation of Ghibli-style images allowed? A．Studio Ghibli can hardly prove its copyright. B．OpenAI has agreements with Studio Ghibli. C．Ghibli-style images boost user engagement. D．Studio Ghibli doesn’t take any legal action. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．GPT-4o raises art copyright issues. B．OpenAI faces tech challenges with GPT-4o. C．OpenAI removes all restrictions on AI imagery. D．AI-generated art is dominating the artistic world. D A team of researchers from the United States and Switzerland have reported the discovery of a previously unknown compound (化合物) in chloraminated drinking water, which is drunk by more than 113 million people in the United States. Inorganic chloramines are commonly used to disinfect (消毒) drinking water to safeguard public health from diseases. The researchers have now identified the compound called chloronitramide anion as an end product of inorganic chloramine decomposition. While its toxicity (毒性) is not presently known, its widespread existence and similarity to other toxic compounds are concerning and call for further study to assess its public health risk. Julian Fairey, the first co-author of the paper published in Science, noted that researchers had known about the new compound for decades but had been unable to identify it. He himself began trying to uncover the mystery 10 years ago. “It’s a very stable chemical with a low molecular weight,” Fairey said. “It’s a chemical very difficult to find. The hardest part was identifying it and proving it was the structure we were saying it was.” Definitely, there will be questions about the health risks posed by this new compound, which could not be previously evaluated in any toxicity studies. Fairey explained, “It’s well recognized that when we disinfect drinking water, there is some toxicity that’s created. A certain number of people may get cancer from drinking water over several decades. But we haven’t identified what chemicals are driving that toxicity. A major goal of our work is to identify these chemicals and the reaction pathways through which they form.” Whether chloronitramide anion is linked to any cancer or other health risks will be assessed in future work by academics and regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At the very least, toxicity studies can now be started on this compound thanks to this discovery. “Even if it is not toxic,” Fairey explained, “identifying it can help us understand the pathways for how other compounds are formed, including toxins. If we know how something is formed, we can potentially control it.” 12．What can be known about the new compound from the first two paragraphs? A．Whether it is toxic or not remains unknown. B．It has little in common with other compounds. C．It rarely exists in chloraminated drinking water. D．Millions of Americans are being threatened by it. 13．What did Fairey say about studying the new compound in paragraph 3? A．It was quite challenging. B．He started it just recently. C．Most researchers opposed it. D．It was finished ten years ago. 14．Why is it necessary to study the chemicals in chloraminated drinking water? A．They make drinking water less tasty. B．They may be harmful to human health. C．They are used to measure water quality. D．They generate something against cancer. 15．Which of the following shows Fairey’s opinion? A．Toxicity studies can’t be carried out currently. B．It is not difficult to identify various compounds. C．Chloronitramide anion gives rise to health risks. D．The identification of the new compound is valuable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Basic first aid refers to the initial process of assessing and addressing the needs of someone who has been injured or is in physiological distress due to choking, a heart attack, allergic reactions, drugs, or other medical emergencies. Basic first aid allows you to quickly determine a person’s physical condition and the correct course of treatment. You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to. 16 17 Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material (e.g., wood, dry rope, dry clothing) to separate him from the power source before touching him. Do not move the person. 18 - Moving someone with spinal cord damage may increase the likelihood of paralysis or death. Wait for the ambulance to arrive to take over treatment of the person. Never try to reset a broken or dislocated bone. 19 - Resetting a dislocation or broken bone runs a strong risk of making things worse. Only doctors are qualified to do this. It is dangerous to give aspirin to anyone under the age of 16, as it can cause potentially fatal damage to the brain and liver before this age. 20 This seems to lack sympathy, but remember that being a hero, in this case, means nothing if you come back dead. A．Never, ever put yourself in danger! B．It could harm them even more, unless they are in immediate danger. C．Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current. D．Remember, this is first aid unless you are 110% sure of what you are doing. E．They have higher levels of training and know how to handle these situations. F．If approaching the victim will endanger your life, seek professional help immediately. G．But be sure to be aware of the following things that can be the difference between life and death. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aron lacked patience and frequently shifted from one task to another without completing anything. His parents, 21 about his working habit, took him to a wise and well-known elder, Caleb for help. After they 22 their concerns, Caleb invited Aron to visit his garden. Caleb asked Aron about his favourite 23 , to which Aron replied, “Mango”. Caleb then 24 him to take some mango seeds from a bag and bury them in the ground. Aron 25 but grew tired quickly. About half an hour later, Caleb asked Aron to check if the 26 had come up. Aron was distrustful but went along, only to return with the 27 : nothing had happened. Caleb asked him to wait and 28 again later. Aron did so several times, each time returning with the same result. 29 , Aron lost all his patience and said, “I can't believe that a 30 person like you doesn't know such a simple fact that after planting a seed, it takes time for it to 31 fruit.” “Son, this is what I want to say,” Caleb smiled and said, “ 32 one thing: just like the seeds of mango cannot produce fruits immediately, similarly any work cannot 33 the desired results unless you give it sufficient time and effort.” Embarrassed, Aron finally realized his 34 . With renewed determination, Aron started a new business, this time committing fully and working 35 . His hard work paid off, and he eventually became a successful person. 21．A．excited B．mad C．upset D．doubtful 22．A．explained B．removed C．considered D．ignored 23．A．person B．career C．habit D．fruit 24．A．promised B．instructed C．reminded D．allowed 25．A．obeyed B．suspected C．believed D．hesitated 26．A．leaves B．roots C．seeds D．flowers 27．A．purpose B．solution C．experience D．answer 28．A．plant B．check C．monitor D．visit 29．A．Eventually B．Immediately C．Accordingly D．Definitely 30．A．respectable B．sensitive C．knowledgeable D．committed 31．A．keep B．share C．taste D．bear 32．A．Establish B．Understand C．Question D．Observe 33．A．lead to B．depend on C．account for D．come from 34．A．chance B．existence C．mistake D．innocence 35．A．proudly B．crazily C．quickly D．patiently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is an essential part of your body and is your body’s 36 (large) organ. It can protect you against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body 37 losing too much water and gives you the sense of touch. If it gets 38 (burn), it can be very serious. The first and most important step in the 39 (treat) of burns is giving first aid. Burns 40 (divide) into three types depending on the depth of skin damage. First-degree burns are less serious than the other two. You can place burns under cool 41 (run) water, for the cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. Then dry the burnt area 42 (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remember not to apply oil to the injured areas, 43 it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. Finally, what needs 44 (emphasize) is that if the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is 45 urgent need to take him or her to the hospital at once. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华，你校计划开展“急救知识进校园”活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与急救培训课程，内容包括： （1）学习急救的重要性； （2）课程内容与安排（时间、地点、形式等）； （3）呼吁同学们报名参加。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, a doctor, and his 13-year-old daughter, Av, were driving home with the windows down on the Route 90 bridge, which spanned (横跨) the shallow waters of Assawoman Bay. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the scream of tyres. Not far ahead of them, a black truck was sliding from one lane (车道) to the other. To the Bauers’ horror, it crashed into n concrete barrier (混凝土护栏), jumped over the car directly ahead of them, and ended up hanging over the railing (栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car in lime to avoid other vehicles. And then another scream appeared. It came from the truck, which had come to rest on its right side. The driver’s door was pushed aid a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground and then rushed to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him. The man pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a child car seat. There was a little girl next to it, about two years old. She was frightened, floating on her back, kicking and screaming. From around the truck, more screams from others who had seen the accident came. Things quickly went worse when the girl rolled over. Bauer waited for the truck driver to do something, but he was in shock. Maybe he was quite fresh to the rescue. Bauer was not sure about his chances of jumping from this height into such shallow water. And were there rocks that would cause cuts? But the truck driver didn’t move. Time ticking by, taking action was a must: “Ava, call the emergency group!” Bauer shouted, ready to remove his shoes. “And stay by the car!” Bauer added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then he climbed onto the railing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The rescue team rushed towards Bauer to take the girl from his arms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 First Aid单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） （参考答案） 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 16．G 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．largest 37．from 38．burnt 39．treatment 40．are divided 41．running 42．gently 43．or 44．emphasizing/to be emphasized 45．an 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 46．Dear fellow students, As the leader of the English Club, I’m excited to announce our upcoming “First Aid Skills on Campus” program. In a world where emergencies can strike anytime, learning first aid is not just a skill but a responsibility that empowers us to save lives and create a safer community. The first aid training will take place every Saturday afternoon (2:00-4:30 PM) in the school auditorium from April 20th to October 25th. Through interactive workshops, you’ll master CPR, bandaging wounds, and learn how to handle burns or help choking victims from experts invited from City Hospital. Licensed paramedics will guide us with real-life scenarios, and all materials will be provided. Your participation matters! Sign up by April 10th at the English Club office. Let’s turn knowledge into action. Every second counts when lives are at stake. The English Club 第二节 （满分25分） Then he climbed onto the railing. Taking a deep breath, he let go of the railing and jumped. The cold water surrounded him, but he managed to steady himself and began swimming towards the girl. As he got closer, he could see her face more clearly. She was crying, but her eyes were wide open, looking at him in fear and hope. Bauer reached out and gently took hold of her. When they broke through the surface, Bauer could hear shouts and cheers from above. The rescue team rushed towards Bauer to take the girl from his arms. Bauer looked down at the girl. She was still crying, but her grip on him had loosened. She looked at him with wide, grateful eyes. “It’s okay, sweetie,” Bauer said, trying to comfort her. “You’re safe now.” And as he looked into her eyes, he knew that this moment, this rescue, would stay with him forever. It was a reminder of the power of love and courage, and the importance of being there for each other in times of crisis. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ Unit 5 First Aid单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London is a city full of book lovers, and it’s home to some amazing bookstores. Here are three of the best.​ Daunt Books Located in Marylebone, Daunt Books is a true gem. It’s a beautiful Edwardian building with oak shelves and a glass roof. The store is organized by country, making it easy to find books from specific parts of the world. Whether you’re looking for a classic novel or a modern bestseller, Daunt Books has something for everyone. They also have a great selection of travel books, which makes sense given their organization by country.​ Hatchards​ Founded in 1797, Hatchards is the oldest bookstore in London. It’s located on Piccadilly and has been a favorite of royalty and celebrities over the years. The store has a classic feel, with wooden floors and leather chairs where you can sit and read. Hatchards specializes in fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books. They also have a great selection of signed copies, which is a big draw for book collectors.​ Persephone Books​ If you’re looking for something a little different, Persephone Books is the place to go. This bookstore focuses on reprinting forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century. The books are all published with beautiful gray covers, and each one comes with a matching bookmark. Persephone Books is located in Bloomsbury, and it’s a great place to discover new authors and stories that you might not find anywhere else.​ 1．What makes Daunt Books easy to find books from specific countries?​ A．Its Edwardian building.​ B．Its organization by country.​ C．Its glass roof.​ D．Its oak shelves.​ 2．What is special about Hatchards?​ A．It has the largest collection of books.​ B．It is the oldest bookstore in London.​ C．It is located in Marylebone.​ D．It focuses on women’s literature.​ 3．What kind of books can you mainly find in Persephone Books?​ A．Travel books.​ B．Signed copies.​ C．Forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century.​ D．Classic novels and modern bestsellers. B Last September, I visited a protected wetland near my home. Though I’d used binoculars (望远镜), field guides and song identification apps all summer while hiking, this was the first time I only watched birds. I’ve always cared about birds and have written about them as a science writer, but the moment I decided with purpose to devote time and energy to bird-watching marked my transformation into a birder. Seven months later, I’ve seen 452 species, learned dozens of calls, tracked rare birds, and even went looking for owls at night. I didn’t start from zero. My career spent writing about nature taught me about the habitats; journalism allowed me to quickly familiarize myself with new topics and new people. I crowdsourced tips on social media platforms and went out with experienced birders. I used tools available to beginners. Many regard birding as just turning lives into checklist numbers, but even that is harder without knowledge. To find the birds, you have to know them. And in doing that, much else falls into space. Birding has boosted my time outdoors, pushing me to explore my neighborhood in ways I never would have: amazing hot spots in industrial areas, wastewater treatment plants, and random parks. I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger, and thirst. My mind quiets, focusing only on the present. I also feel a much deeper connection to nature, which I’ve long written about but always remained slightly distant from. Every bird I meet gives color and sound to the facts I once knew only from books. Birds I assumed lived far away — golden eagles, cranes — have all appeared within an hour of my house. People call birding an escape from reality. I reject that. Instead, I see it as involvement with the true reality. I don’t need to know social media drama when I can spend an hour hunting for a rare bird. The choice is obvious. Spring is coming. New birds will soon flood the Bay Area. I can’t wait. 4．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．When the author became a birder. B．The author’s early interest in birding. C．An ideal destination for new birders. D．A memorable birding trip without tools. 5．What does the author emphasize in paragraph 3? A．Why new birders can never start from zero. B．How prior skills have aided his/her birding. C．The difficulties of birding without guidance. D．The use of effective bird identification tools. 6．What does the underlined phrase “impervious to” mean in paragraph 5? A．Extremely afraid of. B．Strongly opposed to. C．easily contented with. D．completely unaffected by. 7．What is the author’s main message? A．Birding is an escape from reality. B．Technology kills real experience. C．Simple joys like birding enrich life. D．Hobbies require a lot of knowledge. C People have been using OpenAI’s GPT-4o to generate Ghibli-style illustrations, landscapes, portraits and even events from history and current affairs. While it may seem entertaining, it could be a key test for copyright (版权) 。 Unlike with some previous AI controversies, the company is not promising to add new controls to stop its generator from ripping off (窃取) an artistic style or to stop people from using controversial subjects. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s only concern seems to be the stress it’s putting on the company’s GPUs as the number of weekly active users rose by 11%. “It’s super fun seeing people love images in ChatGPT... But our GPUs are melting,” he wrote. Like some other companies, OpenAI applied restrictions in previous versions of its AI image generators to prevent imitations of the styles of living artists or the portraits of real people. but GPT-4o’s ability to clearly imitate the Ghibli style would appear to suggest OpenAI has cast such measures aside. In a technical paper, OpenAI claims that it’s still taking a “conservative approach” to image rights by including a refusal that activates “when a user attempts to generate an image in the style of a living artist”. But it seems it’s now only applying that to individual artists, not studios. So while GPT-4o should, in theory, refuse to generate an image if the prompt (提示词) asks for the style of Hiyao Mayazaki, it will accept a prompt that asks for the style of Studio Ghibli. The change is curious given that companies can also own copyright, and they’re more likely to have the resources to be able to take legal action. It may be that OpenAI believes that it would be more difficult for a studio to prove ownership over a style. Legal experts argue that a “style” cannot be copyrighted, so the question is whether GPT-4o images use elements of existing works of art. OpenAI now has license arrangements with some companies to allow it to use their content to train its AI models. There has been no statement from either OpenAI or Studio Ghibli about whether this is the case. 8．What is Sam Altman’s worry about GPT-4o? A．Its impact on copyright issues. B．Its GPU pressure from user growth. C．Its inability to control the art imitation. D．Its failure to block controversial topics. 9．What restriction does GPT-4o apply to images? A．It forbids copying studio styles. B．It bans imitating specific living artists. C．It limits the number of images per day. D．It prevents the artworks of real people. 10．Why is GPT-4o’s generation of Ghibli-style images allowed? A．Studio Ghibli can hardly prove its copyright. B．OpenAI has agreements with Studio Ghibli. C．Ghibli-style images boost user engagement. D．Studio Ghibli doesn’t take any legal action. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．GPT-4o raises art copyright issues. B．OpenAI faces tech challenges with GPT-4o. C．OpenAI removes all restrictions on AI imagery. D．AI-generated art is dominating the artistic world. D A team of researchers from the United States and Switzerland have reported the discovery of a previously unknown compound (化合物) in chloraminated drinking water, which is drunk by more than 113 million people in the United States. Inorganic chloramines are commonly used to disinfect (消毒) drinking water to safeguard public health from diseases. The researchers have now identified the compound called chloronitramide anion as an end product of inorganic chloramine decomposition. While its toxicity (毒性) is not presently known, its widespread existence and similarity to other toxic compounds are concerning and call for further study to assess its public health risk. Julian Fairey, the first co-author of the paper published in Science, noted that researchers had known about the new compound for decades but had been unable to identify it. He himself began trying to uncover the mystery 10 years ago. “It’s a very stable chemical with a low molecular weight,” Fairey said. “It’s a chemical very difficult to find. The hardest part was identifying it and proving it was the structure we were saying it was.” Definitely, there will be questions about the health risks posed by this new compound, which could not be previously evaluated in any toxicity studies. Fairey explained, “It’s well recognized that when we disinfect drinking water, there is some toxicity that’s created. A certain number of people may get cancer from drinking water over several decades. But we haven’t identified what chemicals are driving that toxicity. A major goal of our work is to identify these chemicals and the reaction pathways through which they form.” Whether chloronitramide anion is linked to any cancer or other health risks will be assessed in future work by academics and regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At the very least, toxicity studies can now be started on this compound thanks to this discovery. “Even if it is not toxic,” Fairey explained, “identifying it can help us understand the pathways for how other compounds are formed, including toxins. If we know how something is formed, we can potentially control it.” 12．What can be known about the new compound from the first two paragraphs? A．Whether it is toxic or not remains unknown. B．It has little in common with other compounds. C．It rarely exists in chloraminated drinking water. D．Millions of Americans are being threatened by it. 13．What did Fairey say about studying the new compound in paragraph 3? A．It was quite challenging. B．He started it just recently. C．Most researchers opposed it. D．It was finished ten years ago. 14．Why is it necessary to study the chemicals in chloraminated drinking water? A．They make drinking water less tasty. B．They may be harmful to human health. C．They are used to measure water quality. D．They generate something against cancer. 15．Which of the following shows Fairey’s opinion? A．Toxicity studies can’t be carried out currently. B．It is not difficult to identify various compounds. C．Chloronitramide anion gives rise to health risks. D．The identification of the new compound is valuable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Basic first aid refers to the initial process of assessing and addressing the needs of someone who has been injured or is in physiological distress due to choking, a heart attack, allergic reactions, drugs, or other medical emergencies. Basic first aid allows you to quickly determine a person’s physical condition and the correct course of treatment. You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to. 16 17 Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material (e.g., wood, dry rope, dry clothing) to separate him from the power source before touching him. Do not move the person. 18 - Moving someone with spinal cord damage may increase the likelihood of paralysis or death. Wait for the ambulance to arrive to take over treatment of the person. Never try to reset a broken or dislocated bone. 19 - Resetting a dislocation or broken bone runs a strong risk of making things worse. Only doctors are qualified to do this. It is dangerous to give aspirin to anyone under the age of 16, as it can cause potentially fatal damage to the brain and liver before this age. 20 This seems to lack sympathy, but remember that being a hero, in this case, means nothing if you come back dead. A．Never, ever put yourself in danger! B．It could harm them even more, unless they are in immediate danger. C．Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current. D．Remember, this is first aid unless you are 110% sure of what you are doing. E．They have higher levels of training and know how to handle these situations. F．If approaching the victim will endanger your life, seek professional help immediately. G．But be sure to be aware of the following things that can be the difference between life and death. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aron lacked patience and frequently shifted from one task to another without completing anything. His parents, 21 about his working habit, took him to a wise and well-known elder, Caleb for help. After they 22 their concerns, Caleb invited Aron to visit his garden. Caleb asked Aron about his favourite 23 , to which Aron replied, “Mango”. Caleb then 24 him to take some mango seeds from a bag and bury them in the ground. Aron 25 but grew tired quickly. About half an hour later, Caleb asked Aron to check if the 26 had come up. Aron was distrustful but went along, only to return with the 27 : nothing had happened. Caleb asked him to wait and 28 again later. Aron did so several times, each time returning with the same result. 29 , Aron lost all his patience and said, “I can't believe that a 30 person like you doesn't know such a simple fact that after planting a seed, it takes time for it to 31 fruit.” “Son, this is what I want to say,” Caleb smiled and said, “ 32 one thing: just like the seeds of mango cannot produce fruits immediately, similarly any work cannot 33 the desired results unless you give it sufficient time and effort.” Embarrassed, Aron finally realized his 34 . With renewed determination, Aron started a new business, this time committing fully and working 35 . His hard work paid off, and he eventually became a successful person. 21．A．excited B．mad C．upset D．doubtful 22．A．explained B．removed C．considered D．ignored 23．A．person B．career C．habit D．fruit 24．A．promised B．instructed C．reminded D．allowed 25．A．obeyed B．suspected C．believed D．hesitated 26．A．leaves B．roots C．seeds D．flowers 27．A．purpose B．solution C．experience D．answer 28．A．plant B．check C．monitor D．visit 29．A．Eventually B．Immediately C．Accordingly D．Definitely 30．A．respectable B．sensitive C．knowledgeable D．committed 31．A．keep B．share C．taste D．bear 32．A．Establish B．Understand C．Question D．Observe 33．A．lead to B．depend on C．account for D．come from 34．A．chance B．existence C．mistake D．innocence 35．A．proudly B．crazily C．quickly D．patiently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is an essential part of your body and is your body’s 36 (large) organ. It can protect you against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body 37 losing too much water and gives you the sense of touch. If it gets 38 (burn), it can be very serious. The first and most important step in the 39 (treat) of burns is giving first aid. Burns 40 (divide) into three types depending on the depth of skin damage. First-degree burns are less serious than the other two. You can place burns under cool 41 (run) water, for the cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. Then dry the burnt area 42 (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remember not to apply oil to the injured areas, 43 it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. Finally, what needs 44 (emphasize) is that if the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is 45 urgent need to take him or her to the hospital at once. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华，你校计划开展“急救知识进校园”活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与急救培训课程，内容包括： （1）学习急救的重要性； （2）课程内容与安排（时间、地点、形式等）； （3）呼吁同学们报名参加。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, a doctor, and his 13-year-old daughter, Av, were driving home with the windows down on the Route 90 bridge, which spanned (横跨) the shallow waters of Assawoman Bay. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the scream of tyres. Not far ahead of them, a black truck was sliding from one lane (车道) to the other. To the Bauers’ horror, it crashed into n concrete barrier (混凝土护栏), jumped over the car directly ahead of them, and ended up hanging over the railing (栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car in lime to avoid other vehicles. And then another scream appeared. It came from the truck, which had come to rest on its right side. The driver’s door was pushed aid a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground and then rushed to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him. The man pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a child car seat. There was a little girl next to it, about two years old. She was frightened, floating on her back, kicking and screaming. From around the truck, more screams from others who had seen the accident came. Things quickly went worse when the girl rolled over. Bauer waited for the truck driver to do something, but he was in shock. Maybe he was quite fresh to the rescue. Bauer was not sure about his chances of jumping from this height into such shallow water. And were there rocks that would cause cuts? But the truck driver didn’t move. Time ticking by, taking action was a must: “Ava, call the emergency group!” Bauer shouted, ready to remove his shoes. “And stay by the car!” Bauer added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then he climbed onto the railing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The rescue team rushed towards Bauer to take the girl from his arms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 First Aid单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London is a city full of book lovers, and it’s home to some amazing bookstores. Here are three of the best.​ Daunt Books Located in Marylebone, Daunt Books is a true gem. It’s a beautiful Edwardian building with oak shelves and a glass roof. The store is organized by country, making it easy to find books from specific parts of the world. Whether you’re looking for a classic novel or a modern bestseller, Daunt Books has something for everyone. They also have a great selection of travel books, which makes sense given their organization by country.​ Hatchards​ Founded in 1797, Hatchards is the oldest bookstore in London. It’s located on Piccadilly and has been a favorite of royalty and celebrities over the years. The store has a classic feel, with wooden floors and leather chairs where you can sit and read. Hatchards specializes in fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books. They also have a great selection of signed copies, which is a big draw for book collectors.​ Persephone Books​ If you’re looking for something a little different, Persephone Books is the place to go. This bookstore focuses on reprinting forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century. The books are all published with beautiful gray covers, and each one comes with a matching bookmark. Persephone Books is located in Bloomsbury, and it’s a great place to discover new authors and stories that you might not find anywhere else.​ 1．What makes Daunt Books easy to find books from specific countries?​ A．Its Edwardian building.​ B．Its organization by country.​ C．Its glass roof.​ D．Its oak shelves.​ 2．What is special about Hatchards?​ A．It has the largest collection of books.​ B．It is the oldest bookstore in London.​ C．It is located in Marylebone.​ D．It focuses on women’s literature.​ 3．What kind of books can you mainly find in Persephone Books?​ A．Travel books.​ B．Signed copies.​ C．Forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century.​ D．Classic novels and modern bestsellers. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦三家书店的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据Daunt Books部分中“The store is organized by country, making it easy to find books from specific parts of the world.(这家书店是按照国家来分类的，这样就便于人们找到来自世界各地特定地区的书籍了)”可知，该书店按国家分类书籍，因此能轻松找到特定国家的图书。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Hatchards部分中“Founded in 1797, Hatchards is the oldest bookstore in London.(哈查兹书店成立于1797年，是伦敦历史最悠久的书店)”可知，哈查兹书店的特别之处在于它是伦敦最古老的书店。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Persephone Books部分中“This bookstore focuses on reprinting forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century.(这家书店主要致力于重新出版20世纪初那些被遗忘的女性文学作品)”可知，在珀尔塞福涅书店里，你主要能找到20世纪初那些被遗忘的女性文学作品。故选C。 B Last September, I visited a protected wetland near my home. Though I’d used binoculars (望远镜), field guides and song identification apps all summer while hiking, this was the first time I only watched birds. I’ve always cared about birds and have written about them as a science writer, but the moment I decided with purpose to devote time and energy to bird-watching marked my transformation into a birder. Seven months later, I’ve seen 452 species, learned dozens of calls, tracked rare birds, and even went looking for owls at night. I didn’t start from zero. My career spent writing about nature taught me about the habitats; journalism allowed me to quickly familiarize myself with new topics and new people. I crowdsourced tips on social media platforms and went out with experienced birders. I used tools available to beginners. Many regard birding as just turning lives into checklist numbers, but even that is harder without knowledge. To find the birds, you have to know them. And in doing that, much else falls into space. Birding has boosted my time outdoors, pushing me to explore my neighborhood in ways I never would have: amazing hot spots in industrial areas, wastewater treatment plants, and random parks. I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger, and thirst. My mind quiets, focusing only on the present. I also feel a much deeper connection to nature, which I’ve long written about but always remained slightly distant from. Every bird I meet gives color and sound to the facts I once knew only from books. Birds I assumed lived far away — golden eagles, cranes — have all appeared within an hour of my house. People call birding an escape from reality. I reject that. Instead, I see it as involvement with the true reality. I don’t need to know social media drama when I can spend an hour hunting for a rare bird. The choice is obvious. Spring is coming. New birds will soon flood the Bay Area. I can’t wait. 4．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．When the author became a birder. B．The author’s early interest in birding. C．An ideal destination for new birders. D．A memorable birding trip without tools. 5．What does the author emphasize in paragraph 3? A．Why new birders can never start from zero. B．How prior skills have aided his/her birding. C．The difficulties of birding without guidance. D．The use of effective bird identification tools. 6．What does the underlined phrase “impervious to” mean in paragraph 5? A．Extremely afraid of. B．Strongly opposed to. C．easily contented with. D．completely unaffected by. 7．What is the author’s main message? A．Birding is an escape from reality. B．Technology kills real experience. C．Simple joys like birding enrich life. D．Hobbies require a lot of knowledge. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从一名科学写作者转变为真正的观鸟爱好者的经历，强调了观鸟带来的乐趣、知识积累和对自然更深层次的连接，表达了作者对自然生活的热爱和对“真实现实”的追求。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This was the first time I only watched birds.(这是我第一次只是单纯地观察鸟类)”以及第二段“I’ve always cared about birds and have written about them as a science writer, but the moment I decided with purpose to devote time and energy to bird- watching marked my transformation into a birder.(我一直对鸟类很感兴趣，并且作为一名科学作家也写过相关文章，但当我下定决心专门投入时间和精力去观察鸟类的时候，这标志着我正式成为了鸟类爱好者)”可知，整段的重点在于作者成为一名观鸟者的时间和契机。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn’t start from zero. My career spent writing about nature taught me about the habitats; journalism allowed me to quickly familiarize myself with new topics and new people. I crowdsourced tips on social media plat forms and went out with experienced birders.(我并非从零开始。我的职业生涯一直致力于关于自然的报道工作，这让我对各种栖息地有了深入的了解；而新闻工作则让我能够迅速熟悉新的主题和新的人物。我通过社交媒体平台收集相关建议，并与有经验的观鸟者一同外出观察)”可知，这些已有的技能如何支持了他的观鸟活动。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据第五段“My mind quiets, focusing only on the present.(我的思绪平静下来，只专注于当下)”可推知，作者在观鸟时完全沉浸在当下，不受天气、饥渴等影响，由此可判断“impervious to”意为“完全不受……影响的”。故选D。 7．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“People call birding an escape from reality. I reject that. Instead, I see it as engagement with the true reality.(人们把观鸟称作是对现实世界的逃离。但我却不这么认为。在我看来，观鸟其实是一种与真实世界紧密相连的体验)”和最后一段“Spring is coming. New birds will soon flood the Bay Area. I can’t wait.(春天就要来了。新的鸟类很快就会涌入旧金山湾区。我迫不及待地想要见到它们了)”可知，作者认为观鸟不是逃避现实，而是一种接触真实生活的方式，同时也表达了对自然的热爱和期待。因此，文章的主旨是强调像观鸟这样简单的爱好可以丰富我们的生活。故选C。 C People have been using OpenAI’s GPT-4o to generate Ghibli-style illustrations, landscapes, portraits and even events from history and current affairs. While it may seem entertaining, it could be a key test for copyright (版权) 。 Unlike with some previous AI controversies, the company is not promising to add new controls to stop its generator from ripping off (窃取) an artistic style or to stop people from using controversial subjects. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s only concern seems to be the stress it’s putting on the company’s GPUs as the number of weekly active users rose by 11%. “It’s super fun seeing people love images in ChatGPT... But our GPUs are melting,” he wrote. Like some other companies, OpenAI applied restrictions in previous versions of its AI image generators to prevent imitations of the styles of living artists or the portraits of real people. but GPT-4o’s ability to clearly imitate the Ghibli style would appear to suggest OpenAI has cast such measures aside. In a technical paper, OpenAI claims that it’s still taking a “conservative approach” to image rights by including a refusal that activates “when a user attempts to generate an image in the style of a living artist”. But it seems it’s now only applying that to individual artists, not studios. So while GPT-4o should, in theory, refuse to generate an image if the prompt (提示词) asks for the style of Hiyao Mayazaki, it will accept a prompt that asks for the style of Studio Ghibli. The change is curious given that companies can also own copyright, and they’re more likely to have the resources to be able to take legal action. It may be that OpenAI believes that it would be more difficult for a studio to prove ownership over a style. Legal experts argue that a “style” cannot be copyrighted, so the question is whether GPT-4o images use elements of existing works of art. OpenAI now has license arrangements with some companies to allow it to use their content to train its AI models. There has been no statement from either OpenAI or Studio Ghibli about whether this is the case. 8．What is Sam Altman’s worry about GPT-4o? A．Its impact on copyright issues. B．Its GPU pressure from user growth. C．Its inability to control the art imitation. D．Its failure to block controversial topics. 9．What restriction does GPT-4o apply to images? A．It forbids copying studio styles. B．It bans imitating specific living artists. C．It limits the number of images per day. D．It prevents the artworks of real people. 10．Why is GPT-4o’s generation of Ghibli-style images allowed? A．Studio Ghibli can hardly prove its copyright. B．OpenAI has agreements with Studio Ghibli. C．Ghibli-style images boost user engagement. D．Studio Ghibli doesn’t take any legal action. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．GPT-4o raises art copyright issues. B．OpenAI faces tech challenges with GPT-4o. C．OpenAI removes all restrictions on AI imagery. D．AI-generated art is dominating the artistic world. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们用OpenAI的GPT-4o生成吉卜力风格的插图等，这引发了版权问题，还介绍了OpenAI相关限制及GPT-4o能生成吉卜力风格图像的原因。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s only concern seems to be the stress it’s putting on the company’s GPUs as the number of weekly active users rose by 11%. ‘It’s super fun seeing people love images in ChatGPT... But our GPUs are melting,’ he wrote.(OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman唯一担心的似乎是随着每周活跃用户数量增长了11%，它给公司的GPU带来的压力。他写道：“看到人们喜欢ChatGPT里的图片真是太有趣了……但我们的GPU要不堪重负了。”)”可知，Sam Altman担心的是GPT-4o因用户增长带来的GPU压力。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a technical paper, OpenAI claims that it’s still taking a ‘conservative approach’ to image rights by including a refusal that activates ‘when a user attempts to generate an image in the style of a living artist’.(在一篇技术论文中，OpenAI声称，它仍然对图像版权采取“保守的方法”，即当用户试图生成一位在世艺术家风格的图像时，系统会拒绝)”可知，GPT-4o对图像的限制是禁止模仿特定在世艺术家。故选B项。 10．细节理解题。根据第五段中“It may be that OpenAI believes that it would be more difficult for a studio to prove ownership over a style.(可能是OpenAI认为工作室更难证明对一种风格拥有所有权)”可知，GPT-4o被允许生成吉卜力风格的图像是因为吉卜力工作室很难证明其版权。故选A项。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“People have been using OpenAI’s GPT-4o to generate Ghibli-style illustrations, landscapes, portraits and even events from history and current affairs. While it may seem entertaining, it could be a key test for copyright (版权).(人们一直在使用OpenAI的GPT-4o来生成吉卜力风格的插图、风景、肖像，甚至历史和时事事件。虽然这看起来可能很有趣，但它可能是对版权的一个关键考验)”可知，本文主要围绕GPT-4o引发艺术版权问题展开。故A项“GPT-4o引发艺术版权问题”能概括文章内容，是文章的主旨。故选A项。 D A team of researchers from the United States and Switzerland have reported the discovery of a previously unknown compound (化合物) in chloraminated drinking water, which is drunk by more than 113 million people in the United States. Inorganic chloramines are commonly used to disinfect (消毒) drinking water to safeguard public health from diseases. The researchers have now identified the compound called chloronitramide anion as an end product of inorganic chloramine decomposition. While its toxicity (毒性) is not presently known, its widespread existence and similarity to other toxic compounds are concerning and call for further study to assess its public health risk. Julian Fairey, the first co-author of the paper published in Science, noted that researchers had known about the new compound for decades but had been unable to identify it. He himself began trying to uncover the mystery 10 years ago. “It’s a very stable chemical with a low molecular weight,” Fairey said. “It’s a chemical very difficult to find. The hardest part was identifying it and proving it was the structure we were saying it was.” Definitely, there will be questions about the health risks posed by this new compound, which could not be previously evaluated in any toxicity studies. Fairey explained, “It’s well recognized that when we disinfect drinking water, there is some toxicity that’s created. A certain number of people may get cancer from drinking water over several decades. But we haven’t identified what chemicals are driving that toxicity. A major goal of our work is to identify these chemicals and the reaction pathways through which they form.” Whether chloronitramide anion is linked to any cancer or other health risks will be assessed in future work by academics and regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At the very least, toxicity studies can now be started on this compound thanks to this discovery. “Even if it is not toxic,” Fairey explained, “identifying it can help us understand the pathways for how other compounds are formed, including toxins. If we know how something is formed, we can potentially control it.” 12．What can be known about the new compound from the first two paragraphs? A．Whether it is toxic or not remains unknown. B．It has little in common with other compounds. C．It rarely exists in chloraminated drinking water. D．Millions of Americans are being threatened by it. 13．What did Fairey say about studying the new compound in paragraph 3? A．It was quite challenging. B．He started it just recently. C．Most researchers opposed it. D．It was finished ten years ago. 14．Why is it necessary to study the chemicals in chloraminated drinking water? A．They make drinking water less tasty. B．They may be harmful to human health. C．They are used to measure water quality. D．They generate something against cancer. 15．Which of the following shows Fairey’s opinion? A．Toxicity studies can’t be carried out currently. B．It is not difficult to identify various compounds. C．Chloronitramide anion gives rise to health risks. D．The identification of the new compound is valuable. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员在氯胺消毒的饮用水中发现了一种名为氯硝酰胺阴离子的新化合物，其毒性尚不明确，但因其广泛存在和与其他有毒物质的相似性，需进一步研究其对公共健康的潜在风险。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“While its toxicity (毒性) is not presently known, its widespread existence and similarity to other toxic compounds are concerning and call for further study to assess its public health risk. (虽然目前尚不清楚其毒性，但其广泛存在以及与其他有毒化合物的相似性令人担忧，需要进一步研究以评估其公共健康风险)”可知，这种新化合物是否有毒仍不得而知。故选A项。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中Fairey所说的话“It’s a chemical very difficult to find. The hardest part was identifying it and proving it was the structure we were saying it was. (这种化学物质很难找到。最困难的部分是识别它并证明它是我们所说的结构)”可知，Fairey在说明研究这种新化合物非常具有挑战性，识别其身份及证明其结构非常困难。故选A项。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中Fairey所说的话“It’s well recognized that when we disinfect drinking water, there is some toxicity that’s created. A certain number of people may get cancer from drinking water over several decades. But we haven’t identified what chemicals are driving that toxicity. (众所周知，当我们给饮用水消毒时，会产生一些毒性。在几十年的时间里，一定数量的人可能会因为喝水而患上癌症。但我们还没有确定是什么化学物质导致了这种毒性)”可知，用这种方法处理的饮用水中的化学物质可能对人体健康有害，因此有必要对其进行研究。故选B项。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Even if it is not toxic,” Fairey explained, “identifying it can help us understand the pathways for how other compounds are formed, including toxins. If we know how something is formed, we can potentially control it.” (“即使它没有毒性，”Fairey解释道，“识别它可以帮助我们理解包括毒素的其他化合物的形成途径。如果我们知道某种物质是如何形成的，我们就有可能控制它。”)”可知，Fairey认为识别这种物质有助于理解其他化合物的形成途径，从而控制相关化合物。因此，其观点应该是“这种新化合物的识别是有价值的”。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Basic first aid refers to the initial process of assessing and addressing the needs of someone who has been injured or is in physiological distress due to choking, a heart attack, allergic reactions, drugs, or other medical emergencies. Basic first aid allows you to quickly determine a person’s physical condition and the correct course of treatment. You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to. 16 17 Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material (e.g., wood, dry rope, dry clothing) to separate him from the power source before touching him. Do not move the person. 18 - Moving someone with spinal cord damage may increase the likelihood of paralysis or death. Wait for the ambulance to arrive to take over treatment of the person. Never try to reset a broken or dislocated bone. 19 - Resetting a dislocation or broken bone runs a strong risk of making things worse. Only doctors are qualified to do this. It is dangerous to give aspirin to anyone under the age of 16, as it can cause potentially fatal damage to the brain and liver before this age. 20 This seems to lack sympathy, but remember that being a hero, in this case, means nothing if you come back dead. A．Never, ever put yourself in danger! B．It could harm them even more, unless they are in immediate danger. C．Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current. D．Remember, this is first aid unless you are 110% sure of what you are doing. E．They have higher levels of training and know how to handle these situations. F．If approaching the victim will endanger your life, seek professional help immediately. G．But be sure to be aware of the following things that can be the difference between life and death. 【答案】16．G 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基本急救知识，即对受伤或处于生理困境的人进行初步评估和处理的过程，同时强调应尽快寻求专业医疗帮助，并列举了在急救过程中需要注意的关键事项。 16．根据上文“You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to.(你应该尽快寻求专业医疗帮助)” 及后文面接着列举了一些急救时的注意事项可推知，G选项“但一定要注意以下这些可能关乎生死的事情” 符合语境，承上启下，引出下文急救注意事项，故选G。 17．根据文章该段 “Turn off the power or use a piece of non - conductive material (e.g., wood, dry rope, dry clothing) to separate him from the power source before touching him.(在触碰他之前，先切断电源或使用一块非导电材料（如木头、干绳子、干衣服）将他与电源分开)” 可知，这里是在说对于触电的人的处理方法。C选项“不要触碰正在触电的人” 符合语境，故选C。 18．根据下文“Moving someone with spinal cord damage may increase the likelihood of paralysis or death.(移动脊髓受损的人可能会增加瘫痪或死亡的可能性)” 可知，此处应说明随意移动伤者可能带来更严重伤害。B选项“这可能会对他们造成更严重的伤害，除非他们处于紧急危险之中” 符合语境，解释不移动伤者的原因，故选B。 19．根据上文“Never try to reset a broken or dislocated bone.(永远不要试图复位骨折或脱臼的骨头)”和下文 “Resetting a dislocation or broken bone runs a strong risk of making things worse. Only doctors are qualified to do this.(复位脱臼或骨折的骨头很可能使情况恶化。只有医生有资格做这件事)” 可知，选项承接上下文强调了在急救时不要轻易尝试复位。D选项“记住，这是急救，除非你对自己正在做的事情有百分之一百一的把握” 符合语境。故选D。 20．根据下文“This seems to lack sympathy, but remember that being a hero, in this case, means nothing if you come back dead.(这似乎缺乏同情心，但请记住，在这种情况下，如果你死了，当英雄就毫无意义)” 可知，这里是在说不要让自己处于危险之中。A选项“永远，永远不要把自己置于危险之中！” 符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aron lacked patience and frequently shifted from one task to another without completing anything. His parents, 21 about his working habit, took him to a wise and well-known elder, Caleb for help. After they 22 their concerns, Caleb invited Aron to visit his garden. Caleb asked Aron about his favourite 23 , to which Aron replied, “Mango”. Caleb then 24 him to take some mango seeds from a bag and bury them in the ground. Aron 25 but grew tired quickly. About half an hour later, Caleb asked Aron to check if the 26 had come up. Aron was distrustful but went along, only to return with the 27 : nothing had happened. Caleb asked him to wait and 28 again later. Aron did so several times, each time returning with the same result. 29 , Aron lost all his patience and said, “I can't believe that a 30 person like you doesn't know such a simple fact that after planting a seed, it takes time for it to 31 fruit.” “Son, this is what I want to say,” Caleb smiled and said, “ 32 one thing: just like the seeds of mango cannot produce fruits immediately, similarly any work cannot 33 the desired results unless you give it sufficient time and effort.” Embarrassed, Aron finally realized his 34 . With renewed determination, Aron started a new business, this time committing fully and working 35 . His hard work paid off, and he eventually became a successful person. 21．A．excited B．mad C．upset D．doubtful 22．A．explained B．removed C．considered D．ignored 23．A．person B．career C．habit D．fruit 24．A．promised B．instructed C．reminded D．allowed 25．A．obeyed B．suspected C．believed D．hesitated 26．A．leaves B．roots C．seeds D．flowers 27．A．purpose B．solution C．experience D．answer 28．A．plant B．check C．monitor D．visit 29．A．Eventually B．Immediately C．Accordingly D．Definitely 30．A．respectable B．sensitive C．knowledgeable D．committed 31．A．keep B．share C．taste D．bear 32．A．Establish B．Understand C．Question D．Observe 33．A．lead to B．depend on C．account for D．come from 34．A．chance B．existence C．mistake D．innocence 35．A．proudly B．crazily C．quickly D．patiently 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了缺乏耐心的Aron在父母的带领下，向智者Caleb寻求帮助。Caleb通过让Aron种植芒果种子并观察其生长过程，教会了Aron任何工作都需要时间和努力才能取得成果的道理。Aron最终认识到了自己的错误，并以全新的决心和耐心开始新的事业，最终取得了成功。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母对他的工作习惯感到不安，带他去找一位聪明且著名的长者Caleb寻求帮助。A. excited兴奋的；B. mad疯狂的；C. upset不安的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“took him to a wise and well-known elder, Caleb for help”可知，Aron的父母因为Aron的工作习惯问题而感到不安，所以带他去找智者寻求帮助。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们解释了他们的担忧之后，Caleb邀请Aron参观他的花园。A. explained解释；B. removed移除；C. considered考虑；D. ignored忽略。根据前文“His parents, ___1___ about his working habit”可知，Aron的父母向Caleb解释了他们的担忧。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Caleb问Aron他最喜欢的水果是什么，Aron回答说：“芒果”。A. person人；B. career职业；C. habit习惯；D. fruit水果。根据后文“to which Aron replied, ‘Mango’”可知，此处是指Caleb询问Aron最喜欢的水果。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Caleb让他从袋子里拿出一些芒果种子，把它们埋在地里。A. promised承诺；B. instructed指导；C. reminded提醒；D. allowed允许。根据后文“him to take some mango seeds from a bag and bury them in the ground”可知，Caleb指导Aron如何从袋子里拿出种子并把它们埋在地里。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aron照做了，但很快就累了。A. obeyed遵守；服从；B. suspected怀疑；C. believed相信；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Caleb then ___4___ him to take some mango seeds from a bag and bury them in the ground”可知，Aron按照Caleb的指示照做了。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，Caleb让Aron去看看种子有没有发芽。A. leaves树叶；B. roots根；C. seeds种子；D. flowers花。根据前文“Aron ___5___ but grew tired quickly”可知，此处是指Caleb让Aron去看看之前埋下的种子有没有发芽。故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aron有些怀疑，但还是去了，结果却一无所获。A. purpose目的；B. solution解决方案；C. experience经验；D. answer答案。根据后文“nothing had happened”可知，此处是指Aron对于种子是否发芽这件事一无所获，即没有得到想要的答案。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Caleb让他等着，过会儿再检查。A. plant种植；B. check检查；C. monitor监控；D. visit参观。根据前文“Caleb asked Aron to check if the ___6___ had come up”可知，此处是指Caleb让Aron过会儿再检查种子是否发芽。故选B。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Aron失去了所有的耐心。A. Eventually最终；B. Immediately立即；C. Accordingly因此；D. Definitely明确地。根据后文“Aron lost all his patience”可知，经过多次检查种子都没有发芽后，Aron最终失去了耐心。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真不敢相信，像你这样知识渊博的人竟然不知道这样一个简单的事实：播种之后，要过一段时间才能结果。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. knowledgeable知识渊博的；D. committed忠诚的。根据前文“they  ___2___  their concerns, Caleb invited Aron to visit his garden”可知，Caleb是能帮助他们解决问题的智者，所以此处Aron说的是讽刺的话，即他不相信像Caleb这样知识渊博的人竟然不知道播种后需要时间才能结果这样的事实。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真不敢相信，像你这样知识渊博的人竟然不知道这样一个简单的事实：播种之后，要过一段时间才能结果。A. keep保持；B. share分享；C. taste品尝；D. bear结果（实）。根据前文“planting a seed”可知，此处是指播种后要过一段时间种子才能结果。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“孩子，这就是我想说的，”Caleb笑着说，“明白一件事：就像芒果的种子不能立即结果一样，同样，任何工作都不能立即得到想要的结果，除非你付出足够的时间和努力。”A. Establish建立；B. Understand明白；C. Question质疑；D. Observe观察。根据后文“just like the seeds of mango cannot produce fruits immediately, similarly any work cannot ___13___ the desired results unless you give it sufficient time and effort”可知，此处是Caleb想要告诉Aron的道理，即要明白播种需要时间才能结果，做任何事情也需要时间和努力才能得到想要的结果。故选B。 33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“孩子，这就是我想说的，”Caleb笑着说，“明白一件事：就像芒果的种子不能立即结果一样，同样，任何工作都不能立即得到想要的结果，除非你付出足够的时间和努力。”A. lead to导致；B. depend on依靠；C. account for解释；D. come from来自。根据后文“the desired results unless you give it sufficient time and effort”可知，此处是指做任何事情都需要付出足够的时间和努力才能得到想要的结果。lead to“导致”符合语境。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aron很尴尬，终于意识到了自己的错误。A. chance机会；B. existence存在；C. mistake错误；D. innocence无辜。根据前文“Aron lost all his patience and said, ‘I can't believe that a ___10___ person like you doesn't know such a simple fact’”及后文“With renewed determination, Aron started a new business”可知，在Caleb的教导下，Aron意识到了自己缺乏耐心的错误。故选C。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：带着新的决心，Aron开始了一项新的事业，这一次他全身心地投入，耐心地工作。A. proudly骄傲地；B. crazily疯狂地；C. quickly快速地；D. patiently耐心地。根据前文“Aron lacked patience”及后文“His hard work paid off, and he eventually became a successful person”可知，与之前缺乏耐心不同，这一次Aron全身心地投入新事业并耐心地工作，最终取得了成功。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is an essential part of your body and is your body’s 36 (large) organ. It can protect you against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body 37 losing too much water and gives you the sense of touch. If it gets 38 (burn), it can be very serious. The first and most important step in the 39 (treat) of burns is giving first aid. Burns 40 (divide) into three types depending on the depth of skin damage. First-degree burns are less serious than the other two. You can place burns under cool 41 (run) water, for the cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. Then dry the burnt area 42 (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remember not to apply oil to the injured areas, 43 it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. Finally, what needs 44 (emphasize) is that if the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is 45 urgent need to take him or her to the hospital at once. 【答案】 36．largest 37．from 38．burnt 39．treatment 40．are divided 41．running 42．gently 43．or 44．emphasizing/to be emphasized 45．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了皮肤的作用、烧伤类型及烧伤后的急救处理措施。 36．考查形容词最高级。句意：皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，是人体最大的器官。根据常识可知，皮肤是人体最大的器官，所以空处需用形容词large的最高级largest。故填largest。 37．考查介词。句意：它还能帮助你控制体温，防止身体流失过多水分，并给你触觉。句子使用短语prevent...from doing...“阻止……做……”，固定搭配。故填from。 38．考查过去分词。句意：如果它被烧伤了，可能会非常严重。if引导的条件状语从句中，主语it指代skin，与谓语动词burn之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词burnt与gets构成被动结构。故填burnt。 39．考查名词。句意：烧伤治疗的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。空处需用名词作介词in的宾语，treat的名词为treatment“治疗”，不可数名词。故填treatment。 40．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数burns，与divide之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以把烧伤处放在凉自来水下，因为凉水可以阻止燃烧过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。本句已有谓语动词can place，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词water，run的现在分词running作前置定语修饰名词water，表示正在流动的水。故填running。 42．考查副词。句意：然后用干净的布轻轻擦干烧伤部位。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词dry，gentle的副词为gently“轻轻地”。故填gently。 43．考查连词。句意：记住不要在受伤部位涂油，否则它会保持伤口的热量，并可能导致感染。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后句之间表示转折关系，此处意为“否则”，用连词or。故填or。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，需要强调的是，如果受害者患有二度或三度烧伤，必须立即送他或她去医院。need doing/to be done“需要被做……”，固定搭配，可以用动名词作宾语，主动表示被动，或是用动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填emphasizing/ to be emphasized。 45．考查冠词。句意：最后，需要强调的是，如果受害者患有二度或三度烧伤，必须立即送他或她去医院。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个迫切的需要，urgent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华，你校计划开展“急救知识进校园”活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与急救培训课程，内容包括： （1）学习急救的重要性； （2）课程内容与安排（时间、地点、形式等）； （3）呼吁同学们报名参加。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 【答案】Dear fellow students, As the leader of the English Club, I’m excited to announce our upcoming “First Aid Skills on Campus” program. In a world where emergencies can strike anytime, learning first aid is not just a skill but a responsibility that empowers us to save lives and create a safer community. The first aid training will take place every Saturday afternoon (2:00-4:30 PM) in the school auditorium from April 20th to October 25th. Through interactive workshops, you’ll master CPR, bandaging wounds, and learn how to handle burns or help choking victims from experts invited from City Hospital. Licensed paramedics will guide us with real-life scenarios, and all materials will be provided. Your participation matters! Sign up by April 10th at the English Club office. Let’s turn knowledge into action. Every second counts when lives are at stake. The English Club 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英语社团负责人的身份，撰写一封倡议书，号召同学们参与急救培训课程，说明其重要性、具体内容及报名方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled   即将来临的：upcoming → forthcoming 掌握：master → grasp 提供：provide → supply 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through interactive workshops, you’ll master CPR, bandaging wounds, and learn how to handle burns or help choking victims from experts invited from City Hospital. 拓展句：Through interactive workshops, you’ll master CPR, bandaging wounds, and learn how to handle burns or help choking victims from experts who are invited from City Hospital. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In a world where emergencies can strike anytime, learning first aid is not just a skill but a responsibility that empowers us to save lives and create a safer community. (运用了where引导定语从句和that引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】Every second counts when lives are at stake. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, a doctor, and his 13-year-old daughter, Av, were driving home with the windows down on the Route 90 bridge, which spanned (横跨) the shallow waters of Assawoman Bay. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the scream of tyres. Not far ahead of them, a black truck was sliding from one lane (车道) to the other. To the Bauers’ horror, it crashed into n concrete barrier (混凝土护栏), jumped over the car directly ahead of them, and ended up hanging over the railing (栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car in lime to avoid other vehicles. And then another scream appeared. It came from the truck, which had come to rest on its right side. The driver’s door was pushed aid a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground and then rushed to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him. The man pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a child car seat. There was a little girl next to it, about two years old. She was frightened, floating on her back, kicking and screaming. From around the truck, more screams from others who had seen the accident came. Things quickly went worse when the girl rolled over. Bauer waited for the truck driver to do something, but he was in shock. Maybe he was quite fresh to the rescue. Bauer was not sure about his chances of jumping from this height into such shallow water. And were there rocks that would cause cuts? But the truck driver didn’t move. Time ticking by, taking action was a must: “Ava, call the emergency group!” Bauer shouted, ready to remove his shoes. “And stay by the car!” Bauer added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then he climbed onto the railing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The rescue team rushed towards Bauer to take the girl from his arms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then he climbed onto the railing. Taking a deep breath, he let go of the railing and jumped. The cold water surrounded him, but he managed to steady himself and began swimming towards the girl. As he got closer, he could see her face more clearly. She was crying, but her eyes were wide open, looking at him in fear and hope. Bauer reached out and gently took hold of her. When they broke through the surface, Bauer could hear shouts and cheers from above. The rescue team rushed towards Bauer to take the girl from his arms. Bauer looked down at the girl. She was still crying, but her grip on him had loosened. She looked at him with wide, grateful eyes. “It’s okay, sweetie,” Bauer said, trying to comfort her. “You’re safe now.” And as he looked into her eyes, he knew that this moment, this rescue, would stay with him forever. It was a reminder of the power of love and courage, and the importance of being there for each other in times of crisis. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个明媚的春天下午，51岁的乔纳森·鲍尔和他13岁的女儿艾娃正在开车回家，突然，轮胎的巨响打破了平静。一辆黑色皮卡撞上了一个混凝土障碍物，鲍尔及时刹车，但仍然引发一连串事故，一辆卡车发生事故，一个大约两岁的女孩掉进海里的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后他爬上栏杆。”可知，第一段可描写鲍尔成功救出小女孩的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“救援队冲向鲍尔，把女孩从他怀里抱了出来。”可知，第二段可描写鲍尔对小女孩的安慰以及对这个事情的感悟。 2.续写线索：鲍尔爬上栏杆——想方设法救出女孩——救援队冲向两人——安慰女孩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①设法成功做某事：manage to do sth./succeed in doing sth. ②哭泣：cry/weep ③安慰：comfort/console 情绪类 ①恐惧地：in fear/in terror ②感激的：grateful/appreciate 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As he got closer, he could see her face more clearly. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 And as he looked into her eyes, he knew that this moment, this rescue, would stay with him forever. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$