Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land（单元测试·基础卷）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in WinterRovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 1．What can you do in Rovaniemi? A．Watch the Northern lights. B．Celebrate the Carnival. C．Taste different wines. D．Enjoy a warm winter. 2．Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A．Finland. B．Caribbean. C．South Africa. D．Spain. 3．Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A．Rovaniemi. B．St. Kitts &. Nevis. C．Cape Town. D．Lanzarote. B I decided to go to Edinburgh to visit my friend Annabelle who was studying at the University of Edinburgh. I really didn’t know what to expect. I had heard that it was a fun place, but when I arrived I had no idea how beautiful the city was! We went downtown to Princes Street and it was absolutely exceptional. I loved the old cobbled streets and the castle that sits up on the hill in the middle of the city. There are a few original eighteenth-century buildings there too. At one end of the street there are the sunken gardens, where you can relax or have a picnic. Honestly, I just can’t figure out how people manage to get things done, with lots of great restaurants and little hang-outs right near the university. One place I really loved was this downstairs restaurant called Central. It’s a really modern style place with massive brown leather couches where you can just relax and catch up with friends and study. One of the highlights of my trip was getting to see a rugby match at the Murrayfield Stadium, I watched Scotland upset South Africa! Scotland was the underdog, but somehow they managed to win in their home town. It was a bit cold at the stadium, but there were tons of excitement and energy and it was enough to keep us warm. Drinking and the pub life is a huge part of the culture in Edinburgh. They have great pubs, where you can have a beer, coffee or food. Some of my favourites were the Bow Bar, which is all made of wood and won a prize as the best Drinker’s Pub in Britain a few years ago, and Greyfriars Bobby, which has lots of students and is great for meeting people. I didn’t get to try the mutton, but I thought I would save it for next time 4．What surprised me when I first arrived in Edinburgh? A．Its wide-spread reputation. B．Its time-honored history. C．Its depressed atmosphere. D．Its beautiful cityscape. 5．Which is the author’s favorite restaurant? A．The Murrayfield Stadium. B．Greyfriars Bobby. C．The Bow Bar D．Central. 6．What does the underlined word “underdog” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Dark horse. B．Outsider. C．Favorite. D．Black sheep. 7．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Annabelle and I. B．My Unforgettable Life. C．My First Trip to Edinburgh. D．Cultural Exploration of Edinburgh. C Off the coast of Donegal lies Owey Island, a car-free place that was last inhabited (居住) full-time in the 1970s. Today, it’s being revived by locals and adventurous travelers seeking a simpler life. Accessible only by private boat, the island has no electricity or running water, offering a sharp contrast to modern living. In its golden age, Owey was home to around 100 residents and 30 families. However, the attraction of the mainland’s conveniences caused it to be deserted in 1977. The island remained inactive for over 25 years. It was not until pioneering locals like Paul Cowan decided to restore it that things began to change. Paul Cowan spent his teenage years there. Cowan and his family had moved to Owey in the 1970s to avoid the political and social unrest in Belfast. In the early 2000s, he and his brother returned to fix up their family home and build new houses. Their efforts inspired other descendants of the island to restore the island to its former honor. Now, around 20 homes stand, with a seasonal community of 20-30 people living there during warmer months. The island’s isolation (隔绝) attracts those seeking a break from modern life. Visitors can stay at the Owey Island Cottage Hostel or camp nearby. The hostel, once the last inhabited house, keeps much of its original furniture and offers basic devices (设施) like a gas stove and toilet. Locals like Frankie Gallagher, who divides his time between Owey and the mainland, accept a simpler lifestyle, using gas, solar power, and rainwater tanks. This lifestyle means beautiful sunsets and starry nights, free from light pollution. Owey’s rough landscape offers activities like travelling through sea caves, rock climbing, and hill walking. The island’s southern end is grassy and rich, with a small harbor, while the northern end is rocky and stony. The island also has a lake with grand sea views, a perfect spot for a refreshing swim. 8．What kind of life is described in Paragraph 1? A．Basic and isolated. B．Busy and stressful. C．Modern and convenient. D．Technologically advanced. 9．Why did Cowan and his family relocate to Owey in the 1970s? A．To enjoy the beautiful views. B．To escape the troubles in Belfast. C．To develop tourism on the island. D．To restore the island’s former glory. 10．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The history of Owey Island. B．The lifestyle of the island’s residents. C．The efforts to restore the island’s homes. D．The activities and landscape of Owey Island. 11．Where is this text most likely from? A．A science journal. B．A travel magazine. C．A historical textbook. D．A government report. D Before arriving in Paris, Wu Shuyun, a 56-year-old Chinese housewife, imagined the French capital to be like film set for a romantic love story, picturing herself as a fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians. Instead, Ms. Wu said she was shocked by the cigarette butts and dog poo on the street, and the indifference of the locals. Though friends had warmed her about thieves targeting Chinese people, she said she was nevertheless surprised when a number of her tour group was robbed on a crowded Metro train, as other passengers looked on. “For the Chinese, France has always been romantic, mysterious and attractive,” Ms. Wu said after a two-week tour. “Once I realized that the Parisians were indifferent, I made a decision: try to make the most of the trip, but never come back to Paris again.” Psychologists warned that Chinese tourists, shaken by disappointment, were at risk of Paris Syndrome, a condition during which foreigners suffer depression and anxiety when their rosy imagination of champagne, magnificent architecture and Monet are destroyed. The expression was coined 30 years ago by Paris-based Japanese psychiatrist, Hiroaki Ota, after several Japanese visitors to Paris fell ill when their culture of politeness was met with French arrogance. Thomas Deschamps, the head of research at the Paris Tourism Office, said culture shock was particularly common among travelers from Asia, who sometimes wrongly regarded the French capital as a museum. “They watch movies like Amelie. They think all Parisians carry Louis Vuitton purses and smell like Dior,” Thomas said. “They don’t know about the working-class suburbs, the overworked waiters, the more unpleasant parts of the city. Paris is not a museum. People are busy. They are stressed and living their lives.” To help protect Chinese tourists, the local tourism industry has redoubled its efforts to be more culturally sensitive. An online guide for hotels and businesses notes that for serving Chinese visitors, “a simple smile and hello in their language will obviously put them at ease.” 12．According to the passage, what surprised Wu Shuyun during her trip to Paris? A．The elegant Parisians and romantic atmosphere. B．The dirty streets and indifferent local people. C．The famous museums and historical landmarks. D．The warm welcome from French hotel staff. 13．Why does the author mention “Paris Syndrome” in the passage? A．To emphasize the severe medical risks of traveling abroad. B．To criticize Japanese tourists for overreacting to culture shock. C．To highlight the psychological impact of unmet expectations. D．To promote better mental health services for foreign visitors. 14．What can be inferred from Thomas Deschamps’ comments about Paris? A．Parisians dislike tourists who idealize their city. B．Movies often provide an unrealistic portrayal of Paris. C．Working-class Parisians are more welcoming to visitors. D．The city’s museums are the main cause of culture shock. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To criticize Paris for its poor urban management and unfriendly locals. B．To explain why Chinese tourists often experience disappointment in Paris. C．To compare cultural differences between Asian and French travelers. D．To suggest solutions for reducing culture shock among Chinese visitors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”? 16 But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a pictures que place. Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. 17 Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. 18 “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. 19 Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. 20 “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A．If so, you’re not alone. B．But there can be a darker side. C．For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. D．Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad. E．However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur. F．And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture. G．As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping 21 for the night — my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. As we 22 , we discussed the deer we had 23 on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this 24 !” my wife shouted. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law headed for a 25 on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a(n) 26 look on her face. She said a 27 was scratching at her window. I decided it would be best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the 28 . I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard taps on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. 29 , it wasn’t a bear — I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was 30 by a strange sound. I saw a large 31 in the doorway and froze as it 32 closer to me. I realized what it was — only after my father in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “It’s David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed 33 at the surprising moment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedroom 34 . I told him that the only thing 35 than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me good-night. 21．A．arrangements B．plots C．routines D．schedules 22．A．broke in B．calmed down C．looked down D．settled in 23．A．hunted B．shot C．spotted D．trained 24．A．evening B．month C．week D．year 25．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 26．A．delighted B．embarrassed C．satisfied D．worried 27．A．bear B．cat C．deer D．dog 28．A．door B．fire C．house D．television 29．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 30．A．awakened B．impressed C．interrupted D．struck 31．A．animal B．figure C．ghost D．statue 32．A．climbed B．inched C．jumped D．rolled 33．A．awkwardly B．eagerly C．honestly D．secretly 34．A．choice B．difference C．preference D．switch 35．A．funnier B．prettier C．scarier D．stranger 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now 36 (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking 37 (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 38 (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which 39 (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous 40 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried 41 (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, 42 mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, 43 branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 44 (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has 45 (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你计划在高考后带着祖父母去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aiden写封邮件，询问他对此的看法和建议。 内容包括： 1. 你的计划； 2. 解释理由； 3. 征询建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To escape the hot and humid weather in South Carolina, I used to explore a state in the north or west every summer. In early 2020, I planned a trip to the Black Hills in South Dakota and arrived there on June 23rd, not knowing I was about to have an adventure. The most exciting part of my adventure in South Dakota happened on July 5th in Custer. I woke up at 3:47 am, crawled out of my sleeping bag, and ate an energy bar. Then I walked to a hot air balloon company in downtown Custer for a 5 am meeting. There, I met other sleepy tourists who were there for the same reason as me. After filling out some paperwork and paying the fees, we got into a car and were taken to a field, followed by four trucks full of colorful materials. In the field, I got out of the car and watched as four colorful hot air balloons were fitted and inflated (充气). A few minutes later, I climbed into a basket along with other passengers. The basket was divided into four sections around the pilot in the center. Two couples and a family were in the other sections. However, all good things had to come to an end. From the pilot’s radio, I learned that due to a sudden change in the weather, the wind became unstable, and we needed to find a safe place to land quickly. We seemed to be descending (下降) very fast. I noticed the pilot struggling against the wind. He was constantly adjusting the burner and the parachute vent (伞阀) to control the balloon’s descent speed, but the strong wind made it difficult. As we continued to descend, he said, “Everyone, I need you to sit down, face backward, and cover your heads.” We followed his instructions. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The basket shook violently back and forth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） （参考答案） 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 16．A 17．F 18．B 19．D 20．G 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．attracts 37．landscapes 38．inviting 39．is surrounded 40．for 41．himself 42．where 43．a 44．appearance 45．to choose 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 46．Dear Aiden, How are you doing? I have an exciting idea that I will take my grandparents to travel abroad after the college entrance examination in July. My grandparents are over sixty years old, but they are in good health and fond of traveling. However, with my parents being busy, my grandparents take over the task to cook for me every day and have no time to travel except in my summer holidays. This will be our first time to go abroad, so I want to have your suggestions. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） The basket shook violently back and forth. We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. I kept my head covered and held tightly to the edge, feeling the impact with every jolt. One couple cried out, but I focused on staying low and bracing myself. The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear. Dust and grass flew into the air, making it hard to breathe. Finally, the movement slowed, and the balloon came to a stop, half-collapsed on its side. The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. When the pilot confirmed it was safe, we slowly stood up, shaken but unharmed. Despite the rough landing, everyone felt a sense of relief and even excitement. We had faced an unexpected challenge together. The ground crew arrived quickly, helping us out and beginning the process of packing the balloon. Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in WinterRovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 1．What can you do in Rovaniemi? A．Watch the Northern lights. B．Celebrate the Carnival. C．Taste different wines. D．Enjoy a warm winter. 2．Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A．Finland. B．Caribbean. C．South Africa. D．Spain. 3．Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A．Rovaniemi. B．St. Kitts &. Nevis. C．Cape Town. D．Lanzarote. B I decided to go to Edinburgh to visit my friend Annabelle who was studying at the University of Edinburgh. I really didn’t know what to expect. I had heard that it was a fun place, but when I arrived I had no idea how beautiful the city was! We went downtown to Princes Street and it was absolutely exceptional. I loved the old cobbled streets and the castle that sits up on the hill in the middle of the city. There are a few original eighteenth-century buildings there too. At one end of the street there are the sunken gardens, where you can relax or have a picnic. Honestly, I just can’t figure out how people manage to get things done, with lots of great restaurants and little hang-outs right near the university. One place I really loved was this downstairs restaurant called Central. It’s a really modern style place with massive brown leather couches where you can just relax and catch up with friends and study. One of the highlights of my trip was getting to see a rugby match at the Murrayfield Stadium, I watched Scotland upset South Africa! Scotland was the underdog, but somehow they managed to win in their home town. It was a bit cold at the stadium, but there were tons of excitement and energy and it was enough to keep us warm. Drinking and the pub life is a huge part of the culture in Edinburgh. They have great pubs, where you can have a beer, coffee or food. Some of my favourites were the Bow Bar, which is all made of wood and won a prize as the best Drinker’s Pub in Britain a few years ago, and Greyfriars Bobby, which has lots of students and is great for meeting people. I didn’t get to try the mutton, but I thought I would save it for next time 4．What surprised me when I first arrived in Edinburgh? A．Its wide-spread reputation. B．Its time-honored history. C．Its depressed atmosphere. D．Its beautiful cityscape. 5．Which is the author’s favorite restaurant? A．The Murrayfield Stadium. B．Greyfriars Bobby. C．The Bow Bar D．Central. 6．What does the underlined word “underdog” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Dark horse. B．Outsider. C．Favorite. D．Black sheep. 7．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Annabelle and I. B．My Unforgettable Life. C．My First Trip to Edinburgh. D．Cultural Exploration of Edinburgh. C Off the coast of Donegal lies Owey Island, a car-free place that was last inhabited (居住) full-time in the 1970s. Today, it’s being revived by locals and adventurous travelers seeking a simpler life. Accessible only by private boat, the island has no electricity or running water, offering a sharp contrast to modern living. In its golden age, Owey was home to around 100 residents and 30 families. However, the attraction of the mainland’s conveniences caused it to be deserted in 1977. The island remained inactive for over 25 years. It was not until pioneering locals like Paul Cowan decided to restore it that things began to change. Paul Cowan spent his teenage years there. Cowan and his family had moved to Owey in the 1970s to avoid the political and social unrest in Belfast. In the early 2000s, he and his brother returned to fix up their family home and build new houses. Their efforts inspired other descendants of the island to restore the island to its former honor. Now, around 20 homes stand, with a seasonal community of 20-30 people living there during warmer months. The island’s isolation (隔绝) attracts those seeking a break from modern life. Visitors can stay at the Owey Island Cottage Hostel or camp nearby. The hostel, once the last inhabited house, keeps much of its original furniture and offers basic devices (设施) like a gas stove and toilet. Locals like Frankie Gallagher, who divides his time between Owey and the mainland, accept a simpler lifestyle, using gas, solar power, and rainwater tanks. This lifestyle means beautiful sunsets and starry nights, free from light pollution. Owey’s rough landscape offers activities like travelling through sea caves, rock climbing, and hill walking. The island’s southern end is grassy and rich, with a small harbor, while the northern end is rocky and stony. The island also has a lake with grand sea views, a perfect spot for a refreshing swim. 8．What kind of life is described in Paragraph 1? A．Basic and isolated. B．Busy and stressful. C．Modern and convenient. D．Technologically advanced. 9．Why did Cowan and his family relocate to Owey in the 1970s? A．To enjoy the beautiful views. B．To escape the troubles in Belfast. C．To develop tourism on the island. D．To restore the island’s former glory. 10．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The history of Owey Island. B．The lifestyle of the island’s residents. C．The efforts to restore the island’s homes. D．The activities and landscape of Owey Island. 11．Where is this text most likely from? A．A science journal. B．A travel magazine. C．A historical textbook. D．A government report. D Before arriving in Paris, Wu Shuyun, a 56-year-old Chinese housewife, imagined the French capital to be like film set for a romantic love story, picturing herself as a fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians. Instead, Ms. Wu said she was shocked by the cigarette butts and dog poo on the street, and the indifference of the locals. Though friends had warmed her about thieves targeting Chinese people, she said she was nevertheless surprised when a number of her tour group was robbed on a crowded Metro train, as other passengers looked on. “For the Chinese, France has always been romantic, mysterious and attractive,” Ms. Wu said after a two-week tour. “Once I realized that the Parisians were indifferent, I made a decision: try to make the most of the trip, but never come back to Paris again.” Psychologists warned that Chinese tourists, shaken by disappointment, were at risk of Paris Syndrome, a condition during which foreigners suffer depression and anxiety when their rosy imagination of champagne, magnificent architecture and Monet are destroyed. The expression was coined 30 years ago by Paris-based Japanese psychiatrist, Hiroaki Ota, after several Japanese visitors to Paris fell ill when their culture of politeness was met with French arrogance. Thomas Deschamps, the head of research at the Paris Tourism Office, said culture shock was particularly common among travelers from Asia, who sometimes wrongly regarded the French capital as a museum. “They watch movies like Amelie. They think all Parisians carry Louis Vuitton purses and smell like Dior,” Thomas said. “They don’t know about the working-class suburbs, the overworked waiters, the more unpleasant parts of the city. Paris is not a museum. People are busy. They are stressed and living their lives.” To help protect Chinese tourists, the local tourism industry has redoubled its efforts to be more culturally sensitive. An online guide for hotels and businesses notes that for serving Chinese visitors, “a simple smile and hello in their language will obviously put them at ease.” 12．According to the passage, what surprised Wu Shuyun during her trip to Paris? A．The elegant Parisians and romantic atmosphere. B．The dirty streets and indifferent local people. C．The famous museums and historical landmarks. D．The warm welcome from French hotel staff. 13．Why does the author mention “Paris Syndrome” in the passage? A．To emphasize the severe medical risks of traveling abroad. B．To criticize Japanese tourists for overreacting to culture shock. C．To highlight the psychological impact of unmet expectations. D．To promote better mental health services for foreign visitors. 14．What can be inferred from Thomas Deschamps’ comments about Paris? A．Parisians dislike tourists who idealize their city. B．Movies often provide an unrealistic portrayal of Paris. C．Working-class Parisians are more welcoming to visitors. D．The city’s museums are the main cause of culture shock. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To criticize Paris for its poor urban management and unfriendly locals. B．To explain why Chinese tourists often experience disappointment in Paris. C．To compare cultural differences between Asian and French travelers. D．To suggest solutions for reducing culture shock among Chinese visitors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”? 16 But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a pictures que place. Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. 17 Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. 18 “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. 19 Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. 20 “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A．If so, you’re not alone. B．But there can be a darker side. C．For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. D．Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad. E．However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur. F．And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture. G．As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping 21 for the night — my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. As we 22 , we discussed the deer we had 23 on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this 24 !” my wife shouted. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law headed for a 25 on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a(n) 26 look on her face. She said a 27 was scratching at her window. I decided it would be best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the 28 . I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard taps on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. 29 , it wasn’t a bear — I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was 30 by a strange sound. I saw a large 31 in the doorway and froze as it 32 closer to me. I realized what it was — only after my father in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “It’s David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed 33 at the surprising moment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedroom 34 . I told him that the only thing 35 than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me good-night. 21．A．arrangements B．plots C．routines D．schedules 22．A．broke in B．calmed down C．looked down D．settled in 23．A．hunted B．shot C．spotted D．trained 24．A．evening B．month C．week D．year 25．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 26．A．delighted B．embarrassed C．satisfied D．worried 27．A．bear B．cat C．deer D．dog 28．A．door B．fire C．house D．television 29．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 30．A．awakened B．impressed C．interrupted D．struck 31．A．animal B．figure C．ghost D．statue 32．A．climbed B．inched C．jumped D．rolled 33．A．awkwardly B．eagerly C．honestly D．secretly 34．A．choice B．difference C．preference D．switch 35．A．funnier B．prettier C．scarier D．stranger 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now 36 (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking 37 (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 38 (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which 39 (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous 40 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried 41 (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, 42 mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, 43 branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 44 (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has 45 (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你计划在高考后带着祖父母去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aiden写封邮件，询问他对此的看法和建议。 内容包括： 1. 你的计划； 2. 解释理由； 3. 征询建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To escape the hot and humid weather in South Carolina, I used to explore a state in the north or west every summer. In early 2020, I planned a trip to the Black Hills in South Dakota and arrived there on June 23rd, not knowing I was about to have an adventure. The most exciting part of my adventure in South Dakota happened on July 5th in Custer. I woke up at 3:47 am, crawled out of my sleeping bag, and ate an energy bar. Then I walked to a hot air balloon company in downtown Custer for a 5 am meeting. There, I met other sleepy tourists who were there for the same reason as me. After filling out some paperwork and paying the fees, we got into a car and were taken to a field, followed by four trucks full of colorful materials. In the field, I got out of the car and watched as four colorful hot air balloons were fitted and inflated (充气). A few minutes later, I climbed into a basket along with other passengers. The basket was divided into four sections around the pilot in the center. Two couples and a family were in the other sections. However, all good things had to come to an end. From the pilot’s radio, I learned that due to a sudden change in the weather, the wind became unstable, and we needed to find a safe place to land quickly. We seemed to be descending (下降) very fast. I noticed the pilot struggling against the wind. He was constantly adjusting the burner and the parachute vent (伞阀) to control the balloon’s descent speed, but the strong wind made it difficult. As we continued to descend, he said, “Everyone, I need you to sit down, face backward, and cover your heads.” We followed his instructions. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The basket shook violently back and forth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in WinterRovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 1．What can you do in Rovaniemi? A．Watch the Northern lights. B．Celebrate the Carnival. C．Taste different wines. D．Enjoy a warm winter. 2．Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A．Finland. B．Caribbean. C．South Africa. D．Spain. 3．Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A．Rovaniemi. B．St. Kitts &. Nevis. C．Cape Town. D．Lanzarote. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处适合冬天旅行的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel.(罗瓦涅米位于芬兰北部，是通往芬兰著名的拉普兰的门户，拉普兰是圣诞老人的故乡，罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观看北极光。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段Cape Town, South Africa部分第二句“From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone.(从参观第七大自然奇观桌山，到在城市迷人的海滩冲浪，每个人都有适合自己的东西。)”可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains.(兰萨罗特岛位于加那利群岛的最东端。你会发现黑色和红色的土地，白色和金色的沙滩和起伏的山脉。)”可知，如果想看到黑土和红土可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D。 B I decided to go to Edinburgh to visit my friend Annabelle who was studying at the University of Edinburgh. I really didn’t know what to expect. I had heard that it was a fun place, but when I arrived I had no idea how beautiful the city was! We went downtown to Princes Street and it was absolutely exceptional. I loved the old cobbled streets and the castle that sits up on the hill in the middle of the city. There are a few original eighteenth-century buildings there too. At one end of the street there are the sunken gardens, where you can relax or have a picnic. Honestly, I just can’t figure out how people manage to get things done, with lots of great restaurants and little hang-outs right near the university. One place I really loved was this downstairs restaurant called Central. It’s a really modern style place with massive brown leather couches where you can just relax and catch up with friends and study. One of the highlights of my trip was getting to see a rugby match at the Murrayfield Stadium, I watched Scotland upset South Africa! Scotland was the underdog, but somehow they managed to win in their home town. It was a bit cold at the stadium, but there were tons of excitement and energy and it was enough to keep us warm. Drinking and the pub life is a huge part of the culture in Edinburgh. They have great pubs, where you can have a beer, coffee or food. Some of my favourites were the Bow Bar, which is all made of wood and won a prize as the best Drinker’s Pub in Britain a few years ago, and Greyfriars Bobby, which has lots of students and is great for meeting people. I didn’t get to try the mutton, but I thought I would save it for next time 4．What surprised me when I first arrived in Edinburgh? A．Its wide-spread reputation. B．Its time-honored history. C．Its depressed atmosphere. D．Its beautiful cityscape. 5．Which is the author’s favorite restaurant? A．The Murrayfield Stadium. B．Greyfriars Bobby. C．The Bow Bar D．Central. 6．What does the underlined word “underdog” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Dark horse. B．Outsider. C．Favorite. D．Black sheep. 7．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Annabelle and I. B．My Unforgettable Life. C．My First Trip to Edinburgh. D．Cultural Exploration of Edinburgh. 【答案】4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者首访爱丁堡看望朋友，惊叹于城市美景，还体验了餐厅、橄榄球比赛和酒吧文化，觉得此行精彩。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had heard that it was a fun place, but when I arrived I had no idea how beautiful the city was! ( 我听说这是一个有趣的地方，但当我到达时，我不知道这个城市是多么美丽！)”可知，作者到达爱丁堡时，对这座城市的美丽感到惊讶。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One place I really loved was this downstairs restaurant called Central. (我特别喜欢的一个地方是楼下的Central餐厅。)”可知，作者非常喜欢一个叫Central 的餐厅。故选D项。 6．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线单词句中“Scotland was the …, but somehow they managed to win in their home town. ( 苏格兰队……，但他们还是在家乡赢了球。)”可知，but 表示转折，说明苏格兰队原本不被看好却赢得了比赛。“underdog”在这里指不被看好但最终获胜的一方，也就是“黑马”（Dark horse），A选项Dark horse“黑马”意思一致。故选A项。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者去爱丁堡看望朋友时的经历，包括在城市中的见闻，如 Princes Street、餐厅、观看橄榄球比赛以及体验酒吧文化等，核心是“首次爱丁堡之行”。所以最合适的标题是“My First Trip to Edinburgh (我的第一次爱丁堡之旅)”。故选C项。 C Off the coast of Donegal lies Owey Island, a car-free place that was last inhabited (居住) full-time in the 1970s. Today, it’s being revived by locals and adventurous travelers seeking a simpler life. Accessible only by private boat, the island has no electricity or running water, offering a sharp contrast to modern living. In its golden age, Owey was home to around 100 residents and 30 families. However, the attraction of the mainland’s conveniences caused it to be deserted in 1977. The island remained inactive for over 25 years. It was not until pioneering locals like Paul Cowan decided to restore it that things began to change. Paul Cowan spent his teenage years there. Cowan and his family had moved to Owey in the 1970s to avoid the political and social unrest in Belfast. In the early 2000s, he and his brother returned to fix up their family home and build new houses. Their efforts inspired other descendants of the island to restore the island to its former honor. Now, around 20 homes stand, with a seasonal community of 20-30 people living there during warmer months. The island’s isolation (隔绝) attracts those seeking a break from modern life. Visitors can stay at the Owey Island Cottage Hostel or camp nearby. The hostel, once the last inhabited house, keeps much of its original furniture and offers basic devices (设施) like a gas stove and toilet. Locals like Frankie Gallagher, who divides his time between Owey and the mainland, accept a simpler lifestyle, using gas, solar power, and rainwater tanks. This lifestyle means beautiful sunsets and starry nights, free from light pollution. Owey’s rough landscape offers activities like travelling through sea caves, rock climbing, and hill walking. The island’s southern end is grassy and rich, with a small harbor, while the northern end is rocky and stony. The island also has a lake with grand sea views, a perfect spot for a refreshing swim. 8．What kind of life is described in Paragraph 1? A．Basic and isolated. B．Busy and stressful. C．Modern and convenient. D．Technologically advanced. 9．Why did Cowan and his family relocate to Owey in the 1970s? A．To enjoy the beautiful views. B．To escape the troubles in Belfast. C．To develop tourism on the island. D．To restore the island’s former glory. 10．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The history of Owey Island. B．The lifestyle of the island’s residents. C．The efforts to restore the island’s homes. D．The activities and landscape of Owey Island. 11．Where is this text most likely from? A．A science journal. B．A travel magazine. C．A historical textbook. D．A government report. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱尔兰多尼戈尔海岸附近的奥维岛如何从荒废状态被恢复生机，成为追求简约生活者和冒险旅行者的热门目的地。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accessible only by private boat, the island has no electricity or running water, offering a sharp contrast to modern living.(该岛只能乘坐私人船只抵达，没有电和自来水，与现代生活形成鲜明对比。)”可知，第一段描述的是一种基础且与世隔绝的生活。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cowan and his family had moved to Owey in the 1970s to avoid the political and social unrest in Belfast.(考恩和他的家人在20世纪70年代搬到奥维岛，以躲避贝尔法斯特的政治和社会动荡。)”可知，考恩和他的家人在20世纪70年代搬到奥维岛是为了躲避贝尔法斯特的麻烦。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Owey’s rough landscape offers activities like travelling through sea caves, rock climbing, and hill walking. The island’s southern end is grassy and rich, with a small harbor, while the northern end is rocky and stony. The island also has a lake with grand sea views, a perfect spot for a refreshing swim.(奥维岛地势崎岖，为游客提供了诸如穿越海蚀洞、攀岩和徒步爬山等活动。该岛南端草木繁茂、土地肥沃，还有一个小港口；而北端则布满岩石、碎石嶙峋。岛上还有一个湖泊，在此可饱览壮阔的海景，是畅快游泳的绝佳之地。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了奥维岛的活动和景观。故选D。 11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Off the coast of Donegal lies Owey Island, a car-free place that was last inhabited (居住) full-time in the 1970s. Today, it’s being revived by locals and adventurous travelers seeking a simpler life.(多尼戈尔海岸外是奥维岛，这是一个上世纪70年代以来就无人全年居住的没有汽车的地方。如今，它正被当地人和寻求简单生活的冒险旅行者所复兴。)”可知，文章主要介绍了奥维岛的恢复生机以及成为热门旅游目的地的情况，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选B。 D Before arriving in Paris, Wu Shuyun, a 56-year-old Chinese housewife, imagined the French capital to be like film set for a romantic love story, picturing herself as a fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians. Instead, Ms. Wu said she was shocked by the cigarette butts and dog poo on the street, and the indifference of the locals. Though friends had warmed her about thieves targeting Chinese people, she said she was nevertheless surprised when a number of her tour group was robbed on a crowded Metro train, as other passengers looked on. “For the Chinese, France has always been romantic, mysterious and attractive,” Ms. Wu said after a two-week tour. “Once I realized that the Parisians were indifferent, I made a decision: try to make the most of the trip, but never come back to Paris again.” Psychologists warned that Chinese tourists, shaken by disappointment, were at risk of Paris Syndrome, a condition during which foreigners suffer depression and anxiety when their rosy imagination of champagne, magnificent architecture and Monet are destroyed. The expression was coined 30 years ago by Paris-based Japanese psychiatrist, Hiroaki Ota, after several Japanese visitors to Paris fell ill when their culture of politeness was met with French arrogance. Thomas Deschamps, the head of research at the Paris Tourism Office, said culture shock was particularly common among travelers from Asia, who sometimes wrongly regarded the French capital as a museum. “They watch movies like Amelie. They think all Parisians carry Louis Vuitton purses and smell like Dior,” Thomas said. “They don’t know about the working-class suburbs, the overworked waiters, the more unpleasant parts of the city. Paris is not a museum. People are busy. They are stressed and living their lives.” To help protect Chinese tourists, the local tourism industry has redoubled its efforts to be more culturally sensitive. An online guide for hotels and businesses notes that for serving Chinese visitors, “a simple smile and hello in their language will obviously put them at ease.” 12．According to the passage, what surprised Wu Shuyun during her trip to Paris? A．The elegant Parisians and romantic atmosphere. B．The dirty streets and indifferent local people. C．The famous museums and historical landmarks. D．The warm welcome from French hotel staff. 13．Why does the author mention “Paris Syndrome” in the passage? A．To emphasize the severe medical risks of traveling abroad. B．To criticize Japanese tourists for overreacting to culture shock. C．To highlight the psychological impact of unmet expectations. D．To promote better mental health services for foreign visitors. 14．What can be inferred from Thomas Deschamps’ comments about Paris? A．Parisians dislike tourists who idealize their city. B．Movies often provide an unrealistic portrayal of Paris. C．Working-class Parisians are more welcoming to visitors. D．The city’s museums are the main cause of culture shock. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To criticize Paris for its poor urban management and unfriendly locals. B．To explain why Chinese tourists often experience disappointment in Paris. C．To compare cultural differences between Asian and French travelers. D．To suggest solutions for reducing culture shock among Chinese visitors. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国游客吴淑云（音译）在巴黎旅游时因现实与想象落差产生失望情绪，引出 “巴黎综合征” 这一现象，介绍其由来，并通过巴黎旅游办公室研究负责人的话解释游客产生这种心理落差的原因，当地旅游业也在努力缓解这种文化冲击。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ms. Wu said she was shocked by the cigarette butts and dog poo on the street, and the indifference of the locals. (吴女士说，她对街上的烟头和狗屎，以及当地人的冷漠感到震惊)” 可知，吴淑云在巴黎之行中，对脏乱的街道和冷漠的当地人感到惊讶。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段“Psychologists warned that Chinese tourists, shaken by disappointment, were at risk of Paris Syndrome, a condition during which foreigners suffer depression and anxiety when their rosy imagination of champagne, magnificent architecture and Monet are destroyed.(心理学家警告说，失望动摇了中国游客的心理，他们面临着 “巴黎综合征” 的风险，这种情况下，外国人对香槟、宏伟建筑和莫奈的美好想象破灭时，会遭受抑郁和焦虑)” 可知，作者提到 “巴黎综合征” 是为了突出未满足期望带来的心理影响。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第七段“They watch movies like Amelie. They think all Parisians carry Louis Vuitton purses and smell like Dior,(他们看像《天使爱美丽》这样的电影。他们认为所有巴黎人都拿着路易威登手袋，身上散发着迪奥的香味)” 可知，托马斯・德尚的话表明电影常常对巴黎进行不切实际的描绘。故选B。 15．推理判断题。讲述了中国游客吴淑云在巴黎旅游时因现实与想象落差产生失望情绪，引出 “巴黎综合征” 这一现象，介绍其由来，并通过巴黎旅游办公室研究负责人的话解释游客产生这种心理落差的原因。所以主要目的是解释中国游客在巴黎常感到失望的原因。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”? 16 But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a pictures que place. Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. 17 Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. 18 “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. 19 Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. 20 “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A．If so, you’re not alone. B．But there can be a darker side. C．For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. D．Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad. E．However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur. F．And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture. G．As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. 【答案】16．A 17．F 18．B 19．D 20．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述伦敦风景优美的住宅区成旅游景点后，居民Johnston的复杂感受，既有游客带来的趣事，也有困扰，她仍持理解与幸运态度。 16．根据上文“Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”? (你是否曾看到过伦敦一座漂亮的新房子，然后心里想着：“住在那里一定非常棒吧？”)”可知，本句承接上文，回应了上文提到的普遍存在的想法，故A选项“如果如此的话，那你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选A。 17．根据上文“Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. (艾丽斯·约翰斯顿是诺丁山的常住居民。诺丁山是伦敦的一个著名街区，这里有着色彩艳丽的联排别墅，还曾是同名电影的拍摄地。约翰斯顿是一名记者，对于她钟爱的这个Instagram上的街区，她有着复杂的情感。她住在波特博莱路，这是伦敦最著名的街道之一。)”以及后文“Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. (有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问他们能否“借用”这只小狗拍一张快照。这位朋友和小狗都同意了，于是这位Instagram用户和小狗一起站在一扇明亮的蓝色门前摆好姿势拍照，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心。)”可知，前文提到Johnston住在著名的Portobello Road，后文举例“游客借她朋友的狗拍照”，故本句承上启下，既说明她身处热门地点的经历，又引出具体例子，故F选项“而且她目睹了各种为了拍出完美照片而做出的行为”符合语境，故选F。 18．根据上文“Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. (有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问他们能否“借用”这只小狗拍一张快照。这位朋友和小狗都同意了，于是这位Instagram用户和小狗一起站在一扇明亮的蓝色门前摆好姿势拍照，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心。)”以及后文““I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. (约翰斯顿说：“复活节周日早上六点，我被一个法国少年在窗外拍摄的画面吵醒了。”)”可知，前文说“那个故事里大家都很开心”，后文转折提到“复活节周日被拍照的青少年吵醒”，故本句作为过渡，体现前后对比，故B选项“但也会有更阴暗的一面。”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据后文“Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. (例如，约翰斯顿试图对前来她家乡的游客表示友好和热情，她回忆起自己曾喜欢在巴黎、罗马等地拍摄那些具有历史意义的街区的照片。事实上，她最近发现了一些自己青少年时期的照片，照片中她在多年前就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。而她自己则是后来才搬到首都的。)”可知，后文讲Johnston对游客持同情态度，回忆自己在其他城市拍照的经历，本句总起该段，引出她如何平衡这种处境，故D选项“生活在一个经常被拍摄的地方，有些人试图既享受其美好之处，也接受其中的不完美之处。”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据上文“In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. (事实上，她最近发现了一些自己青少年时期的照片，照片中她在多年前就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。而她自己则是后来才搬到首都的。)”以及后文““I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.”(“我很庆幸这里的天气足够凉爽，以至于人们愿意来到我生活的这个地方。”)”可知，前文提到她理解游客，甚至自己年轻时也在附近拍照，说明她能够体谅游客。故G选项“作为一名旅行爱好者，当再次看到熙熙攘攘的人群时，她已经变得相当能体谅了。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping 21 for the night — my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. As we 22 , we discussed the deer we had 23 on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this 24 !” my wife shouted. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law headed for a 25 on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a(n) 26 look on her face. She said a 27 was scratching at her window. I decided it would be best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the 28 . I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard taps on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. 29 , it wasn’t a bear — I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was 30 by a strange sound. I saw a large 31 in the doorway and froze as it 32 closer to me. I realized what it was — only after my father in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “It’s David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed 33 at the surprising moment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedroom 34 . I told him that the only thing 35 than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me good-night. 21．A．arrangements B．plots C．routines D．schedules 22．A．broke in B．calmed down C．looked down D．settled in 23．A．hunted B．shot C．spotted D．trained 24．A．evening B．month C．week D．year 25．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 26．A．delighted B．embarrassed C．satisfied D．worried 27．A．bear B．cat C．deer D．dog 28．A．door B．fire C．house D．television 29．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 30．A．awakened B．impressed C．interrupted D．struck 31．A．animal B．figure C．ghost D．statue 32．A．climbed B．inched C．jumped D．rolled 33．A．awkwardly B．eagerly C．honestly D．secretly 34．A．choice B．difference C．preference D．switch 35．A．funnier B．prettier C．scarier D．stranger 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一家在夏季度假一周期间发生的趣事。一开始，女儿同意独自睡在一楼卧室，晚上她因声称有熊在窗外抓挠而害怕，作者便与女儿换了房间。后来作者在一楼睡觉时被奇怪的声音吵醒，看到门口有个黑影靠近，结果发现是岳父，两人因这一意外瞬间尴尬地大笑，作者还调侃道没有什么比被 “熊爸爸” 亲吻道晚安更可怕的事了。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当得知晚上的睡眠安排时，我很惊讶——我的小女儿竟然同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里。A. arrangements安排；B. plots情节；C. routines常规；D. schedules时间表。根据下文“my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself.”可知，小女儿同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里是晚上的住宿安排。故选A。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们安顿下来后，开始讨论在路上看到的鹿。A. broke in闯入；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. looked down向下看；D. settled in安顿下来。根据上文“My family went on holiday for a week this summer.”可知，作者和家人一起度假，因此是安顿下来。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hunted打猎；B. shot射击；C. spotted发现；D. trained训练。根据下文““I hope we could see a bear or two this 　　4　　!””可知，作者他们讨论在路上看到的鹿。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望这个星期能看到一两只熊！”我的妻子喊道。A. evening晚上；B. month月；C. week周；D. year年。根据上文“My family went on holiday for a week this summer.”可知，此处是信息词week的词汇复现。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了睡觉的时候，我和妻子去了楼上的房间，我的岳父母则前往一楼的一间卧室。A. bathroom浴室；B. bedroom卧室；C. kitchen厨房；D. study书房。根据下文“On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the　　8　　”可知，作者的岳父母睡在一楼。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子正要入睡时，女儿出现了，脸上带着担忧的神情。A. delighted高兴的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. satisfied满意的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“She said a 　　7　　was scratching at her window.”可知，感觉有东西在抓窗户，所以独自睡觉的女儿脸上带着担忧的表情。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说有一只熊在抓她的窗户。A. bear熊；B. cat猫；C. deer鹿；D. dog狗。根据上文““I hope we could see a bear or two this 　　4　　!””和文章最后的句子“a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me good-night.”可知，女儿说熊在抓她的窗户。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下楼的路上，我经过了岳父，他正在电视机前睡着了。A. door门；B. fire火；C. house房子；D. television电视。根据上文“At bedtime”和“asleep in front of”并结合给出的选项可推断，岳父在睡觉的时间回了房间，应该是在电视机前睡着了。故选D。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我告诉自己，那不是熊。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Something was indeed out there.”和下文“it wasn’t a bear — I told myself.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。A. awakened唤醒；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. interrupted打断；D. struck打击。根据上文“I fell asleep soon.”和下文“by a strange sound”可知，作者被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。故选A。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有一个巨大的身影，当它慢慢挪近时，我吓得僵住了。A. animal动物；B. figure身影；C. ghost鬼；D. statue雕像。根据上文“I saw a large”和下文“in the doorway”以及“I realized what it was — only after my father in-law bent down to give me a kiss.”可知，作者在门口看到一个巨大的身影，也就是岳父的身影。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. climbed爬；B. inched缓慢移动；C. jumped跳；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“I saw a large 　　11　　 in the doorway”可知，这个身影慢慢靠近作者。故选B。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个令人惊讶的时刻，我们尴尬地笑了起来，我解释了他孙女的卧室调换情况。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. honestly诚实地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I realized what it was — only after my father in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “It’s David.” My father-in-law jumped back.”可知，岳父误把作者当孙子想亲吻，两人在尴尬中大笑。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. choice选择；B. difference不同；C. preference偏爱；D. switch调换。根据上文“I decided it would be best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife.”可知，作者解释女儿和自己换房间的事情。故选D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，唯一比被熊袭击更可怕的事情，就是“熊爸爸” 进来吻我道晚安。A. funnier更有趣的；B. prettier更漂亮的；C. scarier更可怕的；D. stranger更奇怪的。根据上文“I realized what it was — only after my father in-law bent down to give me a kiss.”可知，作者调侃岳父半夜亲吻比熊袭击更可怕。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now 36 (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking 37 (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 38 (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which 39 (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous 40 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried 41 (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, 42 mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, 43 branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 44 (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has 45 (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? 【答案】 36．attracts 37．landscapes 38．inviting 39．is surrounded 40．for 41．himself 42．where 43．a 44．appearance 45．to choose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述英国博主AJ探访贵阳清镇，展现当地风光与文化。 36．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：它不断发展进步，如今吸引着源源不断的游客。根据空前now可知，此处需用一般现在时；主语it为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 37．考查名词复数。句意：令人惊叹的风景、茶文化以及充满活力的少数民族是贵阳及整个贵州的三大主要特色，游客在贵阳西部的清镇市就能尽享这些特色。landscape为可数名词，此处指多类风景，需用复数形式landscapes。故填landscapes。 38．考查形容词。句意：英国视频博主AJ Donnelly探访清镇，探索当地独特的风俗和迷人的风光。根据空后scenery可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词scenery，作定语；invite的形容词形式inviting，意为“迷人的”。故填inviting。 39．考查动词时态与语态。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，Hongfeng Lake与surround是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语which指代先行词Hongfeng Lake，为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is surrounded。 40．考查介词。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。根据空前is famous可知，be famous for是固定搭配，意为 “以……而闻名”，符合语境。故填for。 41．考查反身代词。句意：在Ludishao Tea Expo Garden，AJ沉浸在茶香中，并尝试亲手采茶。根据空前buried和空后in可知，bury oneself in是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，空处需用反身代词himself，指代主语AJ。故填himself。 42．考查定语从句。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空前visited和空后live可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township是地点，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 43．考查不定冠词。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空后branch可知，branch为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个分支”，且branch以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．考查名词。句意：他们独具特色的服饰意外亮相米兰时装周，为世界呈现了一场视觉盛宴。根据空前a surprise可知，空处需用名词形式，作宾语；appear的名词形式appearance，意为“出现；亮相”。故填appearance。 45．考查动词不定式。句意：迷人的清镇只是“爽爽贵阳”的一瞥，这座城市还有更多精彩的景点可供选择。根据空前has可知have sth. to do是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，空处需用动词不定式to choose作后置定语修饰views。故填to choose。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你计划在高考后带着祖父母去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aiden写封邮件，询问他对此的看法和建议。 内容包括： 1. 你的计划； 2. 解释理由； 3. 征询建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Aiden, How are you doing? I have an exciting idea that I will take my grandparents to travel abroad after the college entrance examination in July. My grandparents are over sixty years old, but they are in good health and fond of traveling. However, with my parents being busy, my grandparents take over the task to cook for me every day and have no time to travel except in my summer holidays. This will be our first time to go abroad, so I want to have your suggestions. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友 Aiden写封邮件，对于计划在高考后带着祖父母去国外旅游一事，询问他的看法和建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想法：idea → thought 超过：over → more than 喜欢：be fond of → enjoy/love 建议：suggestions → advice/recommendations 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：My grandparents are over sixty years old, but they are in good health and fond of traveling. 拓展句：Although my grandparents are over sixty years old, they are in good health and fond of traveling. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have an exciting idea that I will take my grandparents to travel abroad after the college entrance examination in July. (运用了that引导的同位语从句。) 【高分句型2】However, with my parents being busy, my grandparents take over the task to cook for me every day and have no time to travel except in my summer holidays. (运用了with复合结构作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To escape the hot and humid weather in South Carolina, I used to explore a state in the north or west every summer. In early 2020, I planned a trip to the Black Hills in South Dakota and arrived there on June 23rd, not knowing I was about to have an adventure. The most exciting part of my adventure in South Dakota happened on July 5th in Custer. I woke up at 3:47 am, crawled out of my sleeping bag, and ate an energy bar. Then I walked to a hot air balloon company in downtown Custer for a 5 am meeting. There, I met other sleepy tourists who were there for the same reason as me. After filling out some paperwork and paying the fees, we got into a car and were taken to a field, followed by four trucks full of colorful materials. In the field, I got out of the car and watched as four colorful hot air balloons were fitted and inflated (充气). A few minutes later, I climbed into a basket along with other passengers. The basket was divided into four sections around the pilot in the center. Two couples and a family were in the other sections. However, all good things had to come to an end. From the pilot’s radio, I learned that due to a sudden change in the weather, the wind became unstable, and we needed to find a safe place to land quickly. We seemed to be descending (下降) very fast. I noticed the pilot struggling against the wind. He was constantly adjusting the burner and the parachute vent (伞阀) to control the balloon’s descent speed, but the strong wind made it difficult. As we continued to descend, he said, “Everyone, I need you to sit down, face backward, and cover your heads.” We followed his instructions. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The basket shook violently back and forth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The basket shook violently back and forth. We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. I kept my head covered and held tightly to the edge, feeling the impact with every jolt. One couple cried out, but I focused on staying low and bracing myself. The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear. Dust and grass flew into the air, making it hard to breathe. Finally, the movement slowed, and the balloon came to a stop, half-collapsed on its side. The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. When the pilot confirmed it was safe, we slowly stood up, shaken but unharmed. Despite the rough landing, everyone felt a sense of relief and even excitement. We had faced an unexpected challenge together. The ground crew arrived quickly, helping us out and beginning the process of packing the balloon. Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe. 【导语】本文以作者在南达科他州的热气球冒险经历为线索，讲述了2020年夏天作者为躲避南卡罗来纳州的湿热天气，前往南达科他州的布莱克山旅行，7月5日在卡斯特参加热气球活动时，因天气突变、风力不稳，热气球需紧急降落的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“吊篮剧烈地前后摇晃。”可知，第一段可描写热气球篮子在强风中剧烈摇晃，乘客们被抛来抛去，大家按指示保护自己，最终气球侧翻停下的经过。 ② 由第二段首句内容“气球在草地上着陆的那几秒钟，感觉像几个小时一样漫长。”可知，第二段可描写确认安全后乘客们起身，虽受惊吓但无人受伤，地面人员赶来救助，作者对这次经历的感悟。 2. 续写线索：篮子剧烈摇晃——乘客受冲击——气球停下——着陆如隔世——确认安全——众人反应——地面人员救助——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①抛：throw/toss ②专注：focus on/concentrate on ③回顾：look back/reflect on it now/think back 情绪类 ①惊吓：frightening/scary/alarming ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear.(运用了现在分词短语作状语以及until引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及who引导定语从句修饰“pilot”) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$