精品解析：广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学综合能力测试英语试题

广东省2026届高三年级综合能力测试一 英语试题 全卷共11页，满分130分，考试时间130分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上"注意事项"的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听说考试(满分20分，另行安排) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When Smith moved from California to the Catskill mountains in New York in 2019, the self-employed journalist became his town’s newest volunteer firefighter at the age of 65. It was Smith’s eye for a story that first made him notice the issue facing volunteer fire departments. “Speaking to fire chiefs, I realised they are in crisis since more than 60% of all firefighters in the US are volunteers, and rural areas can’t get young people to join,” he says. “The chief was trying to engage me as soon as I hit town and said that it didn’t matter about my age as there is a job for everyone.” Smith signed up to train as an external firefighter, which meant he only dealt with fires from outside the burning structures rather than potentially running inside buildings to rescue people. “The external firefighting training owned my life for three months, with night classes and Saturday courses covering everything from operating a pump (泵) panel to throwing ladders,” he says. “We started every class with a “dressing drill”, racing to put 40lb (18kg) of equipment on in under a minute. We sometimes had to do it four or five times and I couldn’t walk steadily by the end. It immediately improved my fitness.” Now 69, Smith has noticed a huge positive effect on his physical fitness thanks to his fire crew’s weekly drills. “It has definitely kept me feeling young,” he says. The greatest impact has come from helping people during some of the worst moments of their lives. “It’s massively rewarding to put yourself out there for strangers and they are so grateful to us, too,” he says. Despite initially thinking he would stop volunteering at 70, as that milestone approaches, Smith is now committed to carrying on. “I feel like I’m still learning and that’s really exciting to me,” he says. “One of the essential things in life is to feel you have a purpose, and this is mine. I’ll keep going as long as I’m able. It gets in your blood.” 1. Why did Smith become a volunteer firefighter? A. To improve his fitness. B. To adapt to a new place. C. To cover firefighters’ stories. D. To help rural fire departments. 2. What was Smith required to do in the training? A. Put out fires inside the building. B. Put on special clothes speedily. C. Engage in long-distance running. D. Drill beginners to climb ladders. 3. What does Smith think of being a firefighter? A. Demanding but worthy. B. Unstable but pleasant. C. Exhausted but carefree. D. Risk-taking but well-paid. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述65岁记者史密斯从加州搬到纽约卡茨基尔山后，成为志愿消防员，参与培训、服务社区并从中获得价值感的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Speaking to fire chiefs, I realised they are in crisis since more than 60% of all firefighters in the US are volunteers, and rural areas can’t get young people to join,” he says.“The chief was trying to engage me as soon as I hit town and said that it didn’t matter about my age as there is a job for everyone.”(“在与消防队长交谈时，我意识到他们正处于危机之中，因为美国60%以上的消防员都是志愿者，而农村地区无法吸引年轻人加入。”他说。“我一到镇上，局长就试图吸引我，并说我的年龄无关紧要，因为每个人都有一份工作。”)”可知，史密斯了解到农村消防部门面临“缺人”危机，因此选择成为志愿消防员，以帮助这些消防部门。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We started every class with a “dressing drill”, racing to put 40lb (18kg) of equipment on in under a minute.(我们每节课都以“着装训练”开始，要在一分钟内快速穿上40磅(18公斤)的装备)”可知，史密斯在培训中需要“快速穿上特殊装备(消防服等)”。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The external firefighting training owned my life for three months, with night classes and Saturday courses... We sometimes had to do it four or five times and I couldn’t walk steadily by the end.(外部消防员培训占据了我三个月的生活，有夜课和周六课程……我们有时要做四五次(着装训练)，最后我都走不稳了)”可知，消防员工作(包括培训)“要求高、有难度”；再根据第四段中的“The greatest impact has come from helping people during some of the worst moments of their lives. “It’s massively rewarding to put yourself out there for strangers and they are so grateful to us, too,” he says.(最大的影响是在人们人生中最艰难的时刻帮助他们。他说：“为陌生人付出，他们也对我们充满感激，这非常有意义”)”可知，史密斯认为这份工作要求高但很值得。故选A项。 B What do you do when you feel anxious about an upcoming interview or angry about a friend’s unfair comment on your behaviour? You may bury your feelings in a bag of chips. But not everyone turns to unhealthy eating to regulate unpleasant emotions. Our latest research suggests that some people actually eat healthily to do so. You might wonder what's wrong with healthy food. Surely it can’t harm you? And for most people, it is harmless. But eating healthy food can become an unhealthy obsession (痴迷) called orthorexia nervosa (健康饮食强迫症), which has also been referred to as “clean eating”. Because healthy eating and healthy lifestyles are generally considered desirable, it can be difficult to spot when healthy eating becomes an unhealthy obsession. But an obsession with healthy eating can be hard for your mental health as well as your relationships. Mentally, sufferers may experience high levels of stress, anxiety, and guilt around food, while socially, they may become isolated — avoiding meals with others and engaging in conflicts over dietary choices. We signed up 196 people with an interest in healthy eating through targeted Facebook advertisements and community groups focused on healthy eating, nutrition, and wellness. Data collection was conducted online using a secure survey platform. Participants completed the questions privately, with an average completion time of 20 minutes. We found that participants with orthorexic tendencies felt out of control when upset and had difficulty knowing how to regulate their emotions. They also had trouble identifying and accepting their emotional reactions. While not everyone who eats healthily will have orthorexic tendencies, people who use obsessive and restrictive dietary rules to regulate unpleasant feelings may be at risk of developing orthorexia nervosa. With the increased adoption of trendy diets, more and more people may decide to eat more healthily and control what they are eating. While this may all be for a good cause, we recommend that people remain aware of when their healthy obsession may become unhealthy. 4. Why is orthorexia nervosa difficult to detect? A. Healthy eating is less noticeable. B. Its physical harm is rarely visible. C. Healthy habits are socially praised. D. It develops slowly in healthy eaters. 5. What do we know about the participants in the study? A. They were randomly selected. B. They suffered from orthorexia nervosa. C. They took part by answering questions. D. They followed special diets in the study. 6. What does the author suggest regarding healthy eating? A. Monitor its potential risks. B. Build a more balanced diet. C. Stick to strict dietary rules. D. Control food intake. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Trendy Diets: A New Health Guide B. Healthy Eating: The Key to Regulate Emotion C. Balanced Diets: For Your Mental and Physical Health D. Orthorexia Nervosa: When Healthy Eating Becomes Harmful 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“健康饮食强迫症”这一现象，分析其难察觉的原因、对人的影响，以及作者对健康饮食的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because healthy eating and healthy lifestyles are generally considered desirable, it can be difficult to spot when healthy eating becomes an unhealthy obsession.(因为健康饮食和健康生活方式通常被认为是值得追求的，所以当健康饮食变成一种不健康的痴迷时，很难被发现。)”可知，健康饮食强迫症难以察觉是因为健康习惯在社会上受到推崇，人们往往不会将“过度追求健康饮食”与“不健康”联系起来。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Data collection was conducted online using a secure survey platform. Participants completed the questions privately, with an average completion time of 20 minutes.(数据收集通过安全的调查平台在线进行。参与者私下完成问卷，平均完成时间为20分钟。)”可知，研究参与者通过回答问题的方式参与研究。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While this may all be for a good cause, we recommend that people remain aware of when their healthy obsession may become unhealthy.(虽然这一切可能都是出于好的目的，但我们建议人们要留意自己对健康的痴迷何时可能变得不健康。)”可知，作者建议关注健康饮食可能带来的潜在风险（即过度追求健康饮食演变成健康饮食强迫症）。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“What do you do when you feel anxious about an upcoming interview or angry about a friend’s unfair comment on your behaviour? You may bury your feelings in a bag of chips. But not everyone turns to unhealthy eating to regulate unpleasant emotions.(当你因即将到来的面试感到焦虑，或是因朋友对你的行为做出不公评价而生气时，你会怎么做？你可能会借一袋薯片来压抑自己的情绪。但并非所有人都会通过不健康的饮食方式来调节负面情绪)”可知，文章开篇由“人们通过饮食调节情绪”引入，随后提出“健康饮食可能演变成健康饮食强迫症（orthorexia nervosa）”这一核心话题，接着分析其难察觉的原因、对心理和社交的影响，最后建议人们留意健康饮食的潜在风险。因此“健康饮食强迫症：当健康饮食变得有害时”最能概括全文核心。故选D项。 C Have you ever worried that your life is a little ... ordinary? You can’t stand the thought of being average but, somehow, no matter how much you achieve, it never seems like enough. If this sounds familiar, you may have a touch of “koinophobia”: the fear of being ordinary. “The fear of being ordinary is often rooted in the belief that we need to be ‘extraordinary’ to be loved and accepted by others,” says psychologist Rachel Vora. Social media has undeniably worsened the problem. With high-flying careers and picture-perfect holidays constantly presented as the norm, we can put pressure on ourselves to achieve more of the same. So, if the fear of being ordinary threatens to disturb your peace, how can you get it under control? Rachel believes it starts with internal recognition. “When we place more value on the internal, we are less likely to attach our self-worth to external achievements,” Rachel points out. Focusing on internal recognition means appreciating your born value, and realizing how you make the world a better place, simply by being you. It’s at this point that getting to know yourself and understanding what you actually want from life is key. “Being a businessman or travelling the world would not make everyone happy,” Rachel notes. “So it’s important to separate expectations on social media from your sense of self and know what would truly make you happy.” Ultimately, Rachel says, it’s important to remember that being extraordinary will not increase your feelings of self-worth. You might assume that once you’ve reached a certain level of success you’ll finally feel like you have value. But that’s not the case and, Rachel says, once we truly accept this, we are more likely to look for the value in an ordinary life. Remember this: on a clear, cloudless night, you don’t have to climb the highest peak to be able to see the stars. 8. What is the underlying cause for koinophobia? A. The need for social media popularity. B. The pursuit of being recognized. C. The pressure from family and friends. D. The lack of a colorful lifestyle. 9. What does Rachel suggest as the first step to overcome koinophobia? A. Pursuing ordinary lifestyles. B. Focusing on your achievements. C. Appreciating your own value. D. Seeking help from others. 10. What does Rachel emphasize in paragraph 4? A. The value of having business sense. B. The impact of chasing social media trends. C. The role of achieving extraordinary success. D. The significance of knowing your true desires. 11. What does the underlined part “to see the stars” symbolize? A. To achieve ambitious goals. B. To meet social expectations. C. To stand out from the crowd. D. To find the meaning of life. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“恐平凡症”的成因，以及心理学家Rachel Vora提出的克服该恐惧的方法与核心观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The fear of being ordinary is often rooted in the belief that we need to be ‘extraordinary’ to be loved and accepted by others,(对平凡的恐惧通常源于一种信念：我们需要“与众不同”才能被他人爱和接纳，)”可知，“恐平凡症”的根本原因是人们追求被他人爱与接纳，本质是对“被认可”的追求。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rachel believes it starts with internal recognition. “When we place more value on the internal, we are less likely to attach our self-worth to external achievements,” Rachel points out. Focusing on internal recognition means appreciating your born value,(Rachel认为，要控制这种恐惧，首先要做到内在认可。Rachel指出：“当我们更重视内在时，就不太可能将自我价值依附于外在成就。”专注于内在认可，意味着欣赏自己与生俱来的价值，)”可知，Rachel建议克服“恐平凡症”的第一步是“欣赏自身价值”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s at this point that getting to know yourself and understanding what you actually want from life is key. “Being a businessman or travelling the world would not make everyone happy,” Rachel notes. “So it’s important to separate expectations on social media from your sense of self and know what would truly make you happy.(在这一点上，了解自己、明白自己在生活中真正想要什么至关重要。Rachel指出：“经商或环球旅行不会让所有人都快乐。因此，将社交媒体上的期待与自我认知区分开，知道什么能真正让自己快乐，这很重要。”)”可知，Rachel在第四段强调的是“了解自身真实渴望的重要性”——需明确自己真正想要的，而非盲目追随外界期待。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ultimately, Rachel says,it’s important to remember that being extraordinary will not increase your feelings of self-worth... once we truly accept this, we are more likely to look for the value in an ordinary life. Remember this: on a clear, cloudless night, you don’t have to climb the highest peak to be able to see the stars.(Rachel说，最重要的是要记住，与众不同并不会提升你的自我价值感……一旦我们真正接受这一点，就更有可能在平凡的生活中寻找价值。记住：在晴朗无云的夜晚，你不必爬上最高的山峰，也能看见星星。)”可知，核心是“在平凡生活中寻找价值”，“看见星星”是对“找到生活价值”的比喻——无需通过“爬上高峰（追求非凡）”，在平凡中也能实现人生的意义。故选D项。 D The number of people living with Parkinson's disease globally has doubled in the past 25 years, yet the treatment and monitoring of the disease seem many decades behind. Clinicians typically judge the severity of the disease using subjective rating scales (等级), and a shortage of doctors trained to treat Parkinson's means that people can go months — or years — between clinic visits. This leaves patients in a troubling spot, often unsure how quickly their disease is advancing. To address this issue, Stanford Medicine researchers have developed a simple, portable device called the KeyDuo to help patients track their symptoms (症状) from home. The idea came from treating performing artists with dystonia, a muscle disorder that musicians can develop. Researchers initially created a computerized keyboard to measure dystonia symptoms, and a pianist with Parkinson's disease happened to try it. He did the test one day while he was on his Parkinson's medicines and another day when he was off his medicines. The researchers realized they could tell the difference based on the keyboard data. The critical difference between this device and other keyboards is that it has tension-engineered levers (杠杆), detecting how hard someone is pressing, the speed at which the lever moves, and exactly how far down it moves. Patients perform repetitive finger pressing on the levers for 30 seconds, and the device creates an assessment in real-time for the physician to view and make treatment-adjusting decisions. Patients can stay at home for monitoring and take the device with them wherever they go. It's light and fits in the hand. Once it is paired with a mobile app on a smartphone or tablet, the test can be done anywhere, anytime, with the results sent to doctors in real time. Recent research showed that after tracking eight patients for 30 days, the device effectively monitored how symptoms changed with medication. It is hoped that this kind of continuous monitoring system will allow people to manage their medicines more carefully and allow healthcare providers to look after people between these rare visits. 12. Which is one of the challenges faced by Parkinson's patients according to paragraph 1? A. High cost of treatment. B. Unreasonable clinic rules. C. Unclear disease progression. D. Overuse of medications. 13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A Share the origin of the keyboard. B. Describe the symptoms of Parkinson’s. C. Highlight the complexity of Parkinson’s. D. Stress the role of musicians in the research. 14. What makes the KeyDuo special? A. It can direct hand movements. B. It can sense hand press features. C. It can strengthen finger muscles. D. It can improve hand flexibility. 15. Which aspect of the KeyDuo does the author focus on in paragraph 5? A. Its potential use. B. Its main components. C. Its major benefits. D. Its testing accuracy. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍全球帕金森病患者增多但诊疗滞后，斯坦福医学研究者据此研发KeyDuo设备助患者居家监测症状。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Clinicians typically judge the severity of the disease using subjective rating scales (等级), and a shortage of doctors trained to treat Parkinson's means that people can go months — or years — between clinic visits. This leaves patients in a troubling spot, often unsure how quickly their disease is advancing. (临床医生通常使用主观评分量表来判断病情的严重程度，而受过帕金森病治疗培训的医生短缺意味着患者可能数月甚至数年才能去看一次病。这让患者陷入困境，往往不确定自己的病情进展有多快。)”可知，帕金森病患者面临的挑战之一是“不清楚病情进展”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The idea came from treating performing artists with dystonia, a muscle disorder that musicians can develop. Researchers initially created a computerized keyboard to measure dystonia symptoms, and a pianist with Parkinson's disease happened to try it. He did the test one day while he was on his Parkinson's medicines and another day when he was off his medicines. The researchers realized they could tell the difference based on the keyboard data. (这个想法源于治疗患有肌张力障碍的表演艺术家，肌张力障碍是音乐家可能患有的一种肌肉疾病。研究人员最初发明了一种电脑键盘来测量肌张力障碍的症状，一位患有帕金森病的钢琴家碰巧试用了它。他在服用帕金森病药物的某一天做了一次测试，又在停药的另一天做了一次测试。研究人员发现，他们可以通过键盘数据判断出这两种情况的差异。)”可知，作者在第三段主要讲述了KeyDuo设备的灵感来源——从为治疗肌张力障碍研发的电脑键盘，到帕金森病钢琴家试用后发现其可用于监测帕金森病症状，即介绍该设备相关键盘的起源。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The critical difference between this device and other keyboards is that it has tension-engineered levers (杠杆), detecting how hard someone is pressing, the speed at which the lever moves, and exactly how far down it moves. (该设备与其他键盘的关键区别在于，它配备了张力设计的杠杆，能够检测使用者按压的力度、杠杆移动的速度以及移动的精确距离。)”可知，KeyDuo的特别之处在于它能感知手部按压的特征（力度、速度、距离）。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Patients can stay at home for monitoring and take the device with them wherever they go. It's light and fits in the hand. Once it is paired with a mobile app on a smartphone or tablet, the test can be done anywhere, anytime, with the results sent to doctors in real time. (患者可以在家进行监测，并且可以随身携带该设备。它重量轻，便于手持。一旦与智能手机或平板电脑上的移动应用程序配对，测试就可以在任何时间、任何地点进行，测试结果会实时发送给医生。)”可知，作者在第五段重点强调了KeyDuo的主要优势：可居家监测、便携、测试灵活、结果实时传输。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not long after new college students have chosen the right college, they are asked to declare an academic major. Faced with such an important decision, what should a college student do? ____16____ However, rest assured that you can use the following strategies to select the right major and sustain your motivation when the going gets tough. Creating a career plan is one of the ways that students can boost their chances of success in their chosen majors. When making the plan, you should reflect on your beliefs about work, your interest in various academic subjects and your abilities. ____17____ Then, identify a specific career and outline the steps that you will have to take that will help prepare you for that career. It is also important to do your research about the job that you are interested in pursuing, as well as any related jobs. Some college students drop out of their selected majors because they have become bored with the academic area they have chosen. ____18____ To avoid these sorts of outcomes, ask yourself which aspects of the job you could see yourself enjoying, as well as the parts of the job that you think you might dislike. It will save you a good deal of time and energy by initially choosing a major that is in line with your interests and abilities. ____19____ It may come as a surprise when you are presented with difficult material during your first term at college. Students who were at the top of their class may be particularly shocked when they receive their first low grade on an exam. You should not assume, however, that you have made the wrong choice of academic major simply because you performed poorly on one test. ____20____ With the right mindset and strategies, you can turn your major into a fulfilling path toward your future career. A. It's easy to give in to fear, hesitation, or worry. B. Even with thorough preparation, you would still face challenges. C. Actually, for some college students, this decision is easy to make. D. Use your reflections to guide you as you search for desirable careers. E Hold on to the confidence that guided you to select your major in the first place. F. Or they may find themselves more attracted to a different academic major altogether. G. Therefore, we should read relevant books on our chosen major before starting college. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为大学生如何选择合适的专业并在面对困难时保持动力提供策略，包括制定职业规划、研究感兴趣的工作以及正确面对困难等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Faced with such an important decision, what should a college student do?(面对如此重要的决定，大学生应该怎么做？)” 以及 “However, rest assured that you can use the following strategies to select the right major and sustain your motivation when the going gets tough.(然而，请放心，你可以使用以下策略来选择合适的专业，并在遇到困难时保持动力)” 可知，面对选专业的重要决定，学生容易有不好的情绪，与后文形成转折。A选项 “人们很容易陷入恐惧、犹豫或担忧之中” 符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文 “When making the plan, you should reflect on your beliefs about work, your interest in various academic subjects and your abilities.(制定计划时，你应该反思自己对工作的信念、对各种学术科目的兴趣以及自己的能力)” 可知，此处应说明这些反思的作用，D选项 “在你寻找理想职业时，用你的反思来指导你” 符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文 “Some college students drop out of their selected majors because they have become bored with the academic area they have chosen.(一些大学生退出他们所选的专业，因为他们对自己选择的学术领域感到厌烦)” 可知，此处应继续阐述学生在专业选择上出现的问题，F选项 “或者他们可能会发现自己完全被另一个不同的专业所吸引” 符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It may come as a surprise when you are presented with difficult material during your first term at college.(当你在大学第一学期遇到困难的学习内容时，可能会感到惊讶)” 可知，即使做好准备也会面临挑战，B选项 “即使有充分的准备，你仍然会面临挑战” 符合语境，引出后文关于大学学习中面临困难的内容，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You should not assume, however, that you have made the wrong choice of academic major simply because you performed poorly on one test.(然而，你不应该仅仅因为一次考试成绩不好就认为自己选错了专业)” 可知，此处应说明面对这种情况应有的态度，E选项 “坚持最初引导你选择专业的那份自信” 符合语境，要保持自信，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even as a young child, Rosalind felt a special connection with the simple things in life. Summers were spent visiting her grandparents in Canadice, New York, where she was first introduced to ____21____ living. Her grandpa and stepdad transformed an old school bus into a mobile home and she had ____22____ memories of playing and resting in it. Some 40 years later, Rosalind still finds staying in tiny houses ____23____. Her first tiny-house vacation as an adult was at a tiny treehouse in Puerto Rico in 2014, and since then, Rosalind has ____24____ a variety of tiny accommodations during her holidays. In early 2021, Rosalind was working in Raleigh, North Carolina, living in a 2,300-square-foot townhouse. Ready for a ____25____ and feeling the urge to ____26____ her life, she rented an apartment at a tiny-home development near Asheville, North Carolina. Later, she decided to make it her ____27____ residence. Although the purchase didn't work out, she ____28____ bought a 400-square-foot, tiny home in Flat Rock for $123,000. ____29____ from a large townhouse to a much smaller space wasn't easy. But as she _____30_____, she realized that letting go of things was _____31_____. Now, as a heart sonographer (超声波检验师) in Hendersonville, driving on scenic country roads to work, she knows she made the right _____32_____. This new lifestyle _____33_____ her. She also enjoys the strong _____34_____ spirit in the tiny-home neighborhood, where neighbors often _____35_____ each other. 21 A. tiny B. sustainable C. luxurious D. affordable 22. A. bitter B. selective C. mixed D. treasured 23. A. economical B. practical C. appealing D. tiring 24. A. designed B. upgraded C. explored D. purchased 25. A. break B. change C. challenge D. vacation 26. A. expand B. organize C. balance D. simplify 27. A. official B. permanent C. private D. legal 28. A. eventually B. constantly C. actually D. secretly 29. A. Moving B. Driving C. Traveling D. Working 30. A. recovered B. packed C. hesitated D. settled 31. A. confusing B. surprising C. liberating D. disappointing 32. A. assumption B. choice C. commitment D. observation 33. A. suits B. bothers C. surprises D. challenges 34. A. innovation B. adventure C. teamwork D. community 35. A. run into B. help out C. compare with D. whisper about 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述罗莎琳德从小就对简单生活情有独钟，童年在祖父母改造的小移动房屋里留下珍贵回忆。40年后，她依旧钟情小房子，多次体验小住所度假。2021年初，为寻求改变与简化生活，她从小镇别墅搬到小房子，尽管搬迁不易，但适应后发现放下物品令人解脱，新的生活方式很适合她，她也享受小房子社区邻里互助的氛围。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候的夏天，她会去纽约的五指湖看望祖父母，在那里她第一次接触到小房子生活。A. tiny小的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. luxurious奢侈的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据下文“at a tiny”以及后文围绕小房子展开的内容可知，这里是接触到小房子生活，tiny符合语境，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的爷爷和继父把一辆旧校车改造成了移动房屋，她对在里面玩耍和休息有着珍贵的回忆。A. bitter痛苦的；B. selective选择性的；C. mixed混合的；D. treasured珍贵的。根据上文“felt a special connection with the simple things in life”可知，她对这些经历很珍视，treasured符合语境，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约40年后，罗莎琳德仍然觉得住在小房子里很有吸引力。A. economical经济的；B. practical实际的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. tiring累人的。根据下文“from a large townhouse to a much smaller”可知，她多次体验小房子生活可知，她觉得小房子有吸引力，appealing符合语境，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，她成年后第一次在波多黎各的一个小树屋度假，从那以后，罗莎琳德在假期中探索了各种各样的小住所。A. designed设计；B. upgraded升级；C. explored探索，体验；D. purchased购买。根据下文“a variety of tiny accommodations”可知，这里指在假期体验各种小住所，explored符合语境，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年初，罗莎琳德在北卡罗来纳州的罗利工作，住在一个2300平方英尺的联排别墅里。她准备好做出改变，并且渴望简化自己的生活，于是在北卡罗来纳州阿什维尔附近的一个小房子开发区租了一套公寓。A. break休息；B. change改变；C. challenge挑战；D. vacation假期。根据下文“she rented an apartment at a tiny-home development near Asheville”可知，她想做出改变，change符合语境，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年初，罗莎琳德在北卡罗来纳州的罗利工作，住在一个2300平方英尺的联排别墅里。她准备好做出改变，并且渴望简化自己的生活，于是在北卡罗来纳州阿什维尔附近的一个小房子开发区租了一套公寓。A. expand扩大；B. organize组织；C. balance平衡；D. simplify简化。结合下文“she rented an apartment at a tiny-home”可知，她喜欢住在小房子的生活，这里是简化生活，simplify符合语境，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她决定把它作为自己的永久住所。A. official官方的；B. permanent永久的；C. private私人的；D. legal合法的。根据下文“the purchase”可知，她想永久居住，permanent符合语境，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然购买计划没有成功，但她最终花12.3万美元在弗拉特罗克买了一套400平方英尺的小房子。A. eventually最终；B. constantly不断地；C. actually实际上；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“bought a 400-square-foot, tiny home in Flat Rock for $123,000.”可知，这里指最终买到了小房子，eventually符合语境，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一个大的联排别墅搬到一个小得多的空间并不容易。A. Moving搬家，移动；B. Driving驾驶；C. Traveling旅行；D. Working工作。根据下文“from a large townhouse to a much smaller space wasn't easy.”可知，这里指从大房子搬到小房子，Moving符合语境，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她安顿下来后，她意识到放下一些东西是一种解脱。A. recovered恢复；B. packed打包；C. hesitated犹豫；D. settled安顿下来。根据下文“she realized that letting go of things was”可知，这里指在小房子安顿下来，settled符合语境，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她安顿下来后，她意识到放下一些东西是一种解脱。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. liberating令人解脱的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“letting go of things”可知，放下东西，在小房子生活，感觉解脱，liberating符合语境，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为亨德森维尔的一名心脏超声波检验师，她开车行驶在风景优美的乡村道路上去上班，她知道自己做出了正确的选择。A. assumption假设；B. choice选择；C. commitment承诺；D. observation观察。根据上文“driving on scenic country roads to work”可知，这里指选择住在小房子里的生活是正确的，choice符合语境，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新的生活方式很适合她。A. suits适合；B. bothers打扰；C. surprises使惊讶；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“she knows she made the right...”可知，她觉得做出正确选择可知，新生活适合她，suits符合语境，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也喜欢小房子社区浓厚的社区精神，邻居们经常互相帮助。A. innovation创新；B. adventure冒险；C. teamwork团队合作；D. community社区。根据下文“in the tiny-home neighborhood”可知，此处提及邻居们，应该是指社区精神，community符合语境，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她也喜欢小房子社区浓厚的社区精神，邻居们经常互相帮助。A. run into遇到；B. help out帮助；C. compare with与……比较；D. whisper about小声议论。结合语境，再根据上文“spirit”可知，邻居互相帮助，help out符合语境，故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 1,000 years ago, travelers in the mountains of central Asia ____36____ (spot) some beautiful wildflowers. They brought them home to Turkey and Iran, and ____37____ (gardener) started growing them. The flowers became known as tulips. When tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, ____38____ (probable) on trading ships, people in Holland ____39____ (attract). The most valuable tulips had lines of color like fires. Rich businessmen collected them ____40____ (show) off. The rarest tulips became so expensive ____41____, in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for ____42____ same price as a large house in Amsterdam People soon realized ____43____ crazy this was and started to lose interest. The prices quickly dropped. But tulips stayed beloved, and their influence went far beyond that. In Holland, tulips grew into a national symbol — so much so that the country is often called the “Land of Tulips”, inspiring art and driving advances in gardening. Today, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cover hundreds of fields in Holland, ____44____ (draw) visitors from all over the world to Holland’s tulip festivals and flower parades. Of course, you don’t have to travel that far to see tulips. You can plant ____45____ (they) in your own backyard! 【答案】36. spotted 37. gardeners 38. probably 39. were attracted 40. to show 41. that 42. the 43. how 44. drawing 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了郁金香从亚洲中部山区被发现，带到土耳其和伊朗种植后，又传入西欧，在荷兰经历价格起伏，最终成为荷兰国家象征的历程，还提到如今郁金香在荷兰广泛种植吸引游客，以及人们也可在自家后院种植。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：大约1000年前，中亚山区的旅行者发现了一些美丽的野花。在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“About 1,000 years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spot的过去式为spotted。故填spotted。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们把这些花带回土耳其和伊朗，园丁们开始种植它们。作主语，名词gardener“园丁”符合句意，为可数名词，前无限定词，用gardener复数形式gardeners表泛指。故填gardeners。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约400年前，当郁金香（很可能是搭乘贸易船只）抵达西欧时，荷兰人被吸引了。修饰介宾短语on trading ships，应用副词作状语，probable的副词形式为probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：大约400年前，当郁金香（很可能是搭乘贸易船只）抵达西欧时，荷兰人被吸引了。根据时间状语“about 400 years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，且people与attract之间是被动关系，即“人们被吸引”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语people为复数，所以用were attracted。故填were attracted。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：富有的商人收集它们来炫耀。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示收集郁金香的目的是炫耀，故填to show。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：最稀有的郁金香变得如此昂贵，以至于在1637年，一个著名的球茎的售价与阿姆斯特丹的一栋大房子相同。“so... that...”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最稀有的郁金香变得如此昂贵，以至于在1637年，一个著名的球茎的售价与阿姆斯特丹的一栋大房子相同。the same... as...为固定短语，意为“与……相同的……”，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：人们很快意识到这有多么疯狂，开始失去兴趣。此处为感叹句作宾语从句，修饰形容词crazy，应用how引导，其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填how。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在荷兰，像“美丽公主”和“白日梦”这样名字的郁金香覆盖了数百片田野，吸引着来自世界各地的游客参加荷兰的郁金香节和花车巡游。此处为非谓语动词作状语，上文陈述的内容与动词draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词drawing，表自然而然的结果。故填drawing。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：你可以在自己的后院种植它们！此处作plant的宾语，应用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 词义匹配(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。每组有两个多余选项。 第一组 请把下面的中文与英文单词匹配。有两个多余选项。 ____46____ random ____47____ annoying ____48____ false ____49____ humble ____50____ accurate A. 准确的 B. 不真实的 C. 随机的 D. 令人气恼的 E. 持续不断的 F. 谦虚的 G. 坦率的 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 “random”中文意思为“随机的”。故选C。 【47题详解】 “annoying”中文意思为“令人气恼的”。故选D。 【48题详解】 “false”中文意思为“不真实的”。故选B。 【49题详解】 “humble”中文意思为“谦虚的”。故选F。 【50题详解】 “accurate”中文意思为“准确的”。故选A。 第二组 请把下面的中文与英文单词匹配。有两个多余选项。 ____51____ advertise ____52____ transform ____53____ qualify ____54____ forgive ____55____ identify A.取得资格 B.不同 C.为……做广告 D.使转化 E.识别 F.宽恕 G.呼吁 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【51题详解】 “advertise”的意思为“为……做广告”。故选C。 【52题详解】 “ transform”的意思为“使转化”。故选D。 【53题详解】 “qualify”的意思为“取得资格”。故选A。 【54题详解】 “forgive”的意思为“宽恕”。故选F。 【55题详解】 “identify”的意思为“识别”。故选E。 第三组 请把下面的中文与英文单词匹配。有两个多余选项。 ____56____ barely ____57____ subsequently ____58____ incredibly ____59____ approximately ____60____ slightly A. 几乎不 B. 大约 C. 因此 D. 随后 E. 非常地 F. 略微 G. 不严谨地 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. E 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【56题详解】 “barely”的中文意思为“几乎不”。故选A。 【57题详解】 “subsequently”的中文意思为“随后”。故选D。 【58题详解】 “incredibly”的中文意思为“非常地”。故选E。 【59题详解】 “approximately”的中文意思为“大约”。故选B。 【60题详解】 “slightly”的中文意思为“略微”。故选F。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A 阅读下面文本，并从方框内的单词中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. excitement B. fix C. childhood D. detail E. emotional F. important G. connections We remember things that have strong ____61____ in our mind. Childhood memories are often very ____62____. This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or ____63____. Also, interesting or funny stories from our ____64____ are often told again and again. As a result, we remember them much better, as retelling events helps ____65____ experiences in our memories. 【答案】61. G 62. E 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了记忆与情感、童年经历之间的关系。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们会记住那些在我们脑海中有强烈关联的事情。根据上文“We remember things”以及下文“in our mind”可知，“connections”表示“关联，联系”，在这里指与我们产生强烈关联的事情，才会被记住，符合语境，作宾语。故填G。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：童年记忆往往非常情绪化。“emotional”意为“情绪化的，情感上的”，用来描述童年记忆带有强烈情感这一特点，符合语境，作表语。故填E。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是因为当我们第一次经历事情时，我们常常会有强烈的恐惧或兴奋感。“excitement”表示“兴奋”，与“fear（恐惧）”并列，都是首次经历事情时可能产生的强烈情感，符合语境，作宾语。故填A。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，我们童年中有趣或好笑的故事常常被反复讲述。“childhood”表示“童年”，结合上文提到“Childhood”可知，指童年记忆，符合语境，作宾语，故填C。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，我们能更好地记住它们，因为复述事件有助于将经历固定在我们的记忆中。根据上文“retelling events”可知，“fix”有“固定，使牢固”之意，“fix experiences in our memories”即把经历固定在记忆里，符合语境，且“help (to) do sth.”，这里用动词原形，故填B。 B 阅读下面文本，并从方框内的单词中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. intense B. breathe C. recollection D. scream E. surface F. relief G. desperation The crash was so violent that I have no clear ____66____ of falling from the boat. Might I hope to be saved? The darkness was ____67____. I saw a black mass disappearing in the east. It was the boat! I was lost. “Help, help!” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in ____68____. I was sinking! I couldn’t ____69____! “Help!” My mouth filled with water; I struggled against being drawn deeper, deeper down. Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the ____70____ of the sea. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. G 69. B 70. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过第一人称视角，讲述了 “我” 在遭遇船只事故后，坠入海中挣扎求生的惊险经历，展现了从迷茫、绝望到意外获得转机的过程。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：那次坠落极其剧烈，以至于我对于自己从船上掉落的情景完全没有清晰的记忆了。分析可知，空前“clear”为形容词，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词。结合前文“The crash was so violent (这次碰撞的冲击力非常大)”以及后文“falling from the boat (从船上掉下来)”可推断猛烈的撞击导致“我”对掉落过程没有清晰的“记忆”。选项C“recollection”，名词，意为“记忆”，符合语境要求。故选C项。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：黑暗异常浓重。分析可知，所填应是“was”的表语，可用形容词表达，结合主语“The darkness”可推知，这里描述黑暗的程度。选项A“intense”，形容词，意为“极度的，十分强烈的”，可用于描述光线、情感、环境等的程度，符合分析。故选A项。 【68题详解】 考查名词和固定短语。句意：“救命，救命！”我喊道，绝望地朝船游去。分析可知，空前“in”为介词，之后接名词作宾语，因此，所填应是名词。结合前文语境“I was lost. (我迷路了。)”，以及后文“I was sinking! (我在下沉！)”可推知，“我”目前的状态应是处于绝望中。选项G“desperation”可构成“in desperation”，意为“绝望地”，符合分析。故选G项。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不能呼吸了！分析可知，“couldn't”为情态动词否定形式，之后接动词原形。结合前文“I was sinking! (我在下沉！)”以及后文“My mouth filled with water; I struggled against being drawn deeper, deeper down. (我嘴里充满了水；我拼命挣扎，想要摆脱这种越来越深的下坠感。)”可推断“我”在水中无法正常“呼吸”。选项B“breathe”，动词，意为“呼吸”，符合分析。故选B项。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：突然，我感觉自己迅速地被拉到了海面之上。分析可知，空前“the”为定冠词，作名词的限定词，所填应是名词。结合前文“Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up (突然我感觉自己被迅速拉起)”可推知，“我”被救了，有人将“我”拉到了海面上。选项E“surface”，名词，意为“表面”，“the surface of the sea”，意为“海面”。故选E项。 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你班下周将组织英文辩论赛。外教Kevin准备了“Are humans protectors or destroyers of the environment?”和“Is it necessary to wear uniforms at school?”两个辩论题目供大家选择。请给Kevin写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, I really like the idea of having an English debate in class next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Kevin, I really like the idea of having an English debate in class next week. I’m writing to let you know my choice of topic for it. Among the two topics you suggested, I would prefer “Are humans protectors or destroyers of the environment?”. I believe this topic is more meaningful and thought-provoking, as environmental issues are becoming increasingly serious around the world. Discussing this question will not only improve our ability to express opinions in English, but also help us think deeply about our role in nature. I think this topic will inspire more passion and discussion among students. Thank you for preparing such interesting options. I’m looking forward to the debate! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。外教Kevin准备了两个辩论题目供大家选择。请考生给Kevin写一封邮件，说明自己的选择和理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 ①建议：suggest→propose ②有意义的：meaningful→significant ③激发：inspire→arouse ④提高：improve→boost 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m looking forward to the debate! 拓展句：I’m looking forward to the debate which will surely bring precious learning experiences! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among the two topics you suggested, I would prefer “Are humans protectors or destroyers of the environment?”.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句you suggested，修饰先行词topics） 【高分句型2】I believe this topic is more meaningful and thought-provoking, as environmental issues are becoming increasingly serious around the world.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was raining heavily outside. Raindrops pounded the ground as thunder rolled like drums. Lin Tao stood at the bus stop. His shoes were already wet through. He held a plastic bag tightly in his hands. Inside was a model plane which he had spent a month making. It was a birthday gift for his pen friend, Xiao Yu. They got to know each other through the readers' letters section of Model Aviation. They had never seen each other, but for two years, they had written letters to each other. They talked about many things: their math teacher who was not easy to like, their same interest in planes, and even their secret worries about becoming adults. Xiao Yu lived in a far mountain village. It took weeks for letters to get there. Lin Tao had promised to post the plane that morning, but the storm delayed his bus by over an hour. The post office would close in 20 minutes. Lin Tao tensed up, squaring his shoulders against the pounding rain and running clock. Then he started running. The rain beat against his face, as if trying to stop him. When he turned the corner near the big old tree, he slipped on a hidden pool. The plastic bag screamed open, and the model plane shot out, sliding across the wet road before sinking into a mud hole. Its thin wings bent in a bad way, and the propeller (螺旋桨) broke off completely. “No!” Lin Tao cried out. He hurried to pick it up. His sleeve got covered in mud. The blue body of the plane, which he had painted carefully, was marked with brown spots. One of the wheels rolled into a drain (下水道) and disappeared. He looked at the broken plane in his hands. Hot tears mixed with the rain on his face. How could he break the promise to someone who had trusted him enough to tell him his deepest secrets? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Lin Tao rushed home, the broken plane in his hands. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, a letter from Xiao Yu arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lin Tao rushed home, the broken plane in his hands. He kicked off his soaked shoes and placed the shattered model on his desk. The lamplight fell on the cracked wing, making it look like an ugly scar. Taking a deep breath, he dug out glue, scissors, some shiny stickers, and even a tiny wheel from his old toy. After hours of hard work, the plane looked a bit uneven, but it stood upright again. Then he wrote a letter: “...I’m sorry it’s broken, but I fixed it with all my heart. Just like friends — we don’t have to be perfect, right?” One month later, a letter from Xiao Yu arrived. Lin Tao’s hands trembled as he unfolded the letter. Inside was a drawing: a boy who was grinning, holding a patched model plane against a backdrop of golden rice fields. Xiao Yu said, “Thank you for not giving up on your promise. It’s the coolest gift ever! The propeller spins when I run! I drew a map on the back. Would you come to visit next summer? How about making a new model plane together?” Outside, the rain had long stopped, and a faint rainbow curved over the roofs. Some promises, Lin Tao thought as he pinned the drawing above his desk, are really worth getting completely wet for. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了林涛在大雨天为给笔友小宇送亲手制作模型飞机生日礼物，因暴雨公交晚点，他为赶在邮局关门前寄出，在奔跑途中摔倒，致使模型飞机损坏。他满心自责与难过，不知如何面对信任他的笔友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“林涛手里拿着破碎的飞机模型，匆匆赶回家。”可知，第一段可描写林涛回家后对损坏飞机的处理展开，并附上一封表达歉意的信 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，小宇的一封信寄到了。”可知，第二段可描写小宇收到礼物后的反应及回信内容。 2.续写线索：收到信打开—— 看到信中内容——小宇表达对礼物看法及邀请——林涛感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 放置：place/put ②修复：fix/repair ③打开：unfold/open ④放弃：give up/abandon 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic/remorseful ②完美的：perfect/flawless 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Lin Tao’s hands trembled as he unfolded the letter.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Inside was a drawing: a boy who is grinning, holding a patched model plane against a backdrop of golden rice fields.（运用了who 引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省2026届高三年级综合能力测试一 英语试题 全卷共11页，满分130分，考试时间130分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上"注意事项"的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听说考试(满分20分，另行安排) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When Smith moved from California to the Catskill mountains in New York in 2019, the self-employed journalist became his town’s newest volunteer firefighter at the age of 65. It was Smith’s eye for a story that first made him notice the issue facing volunteer fire departments. “Speaking to fire chiefs, I realised they are in crisis since more than 60% of all firefighters in the US are volunteers, and rural areas can’t get young people to join,” he says. “The chief was trying to engage me as soon as I hit town and said that it didn’t matter about my age as there is a job for everyone.” Smith signed up to train as an external firefighter, which meant he only dealt with fires from outside the burning structures rather than potentially running inside buildings to rescue people. “The external firefighting training owned my life for three months, with night classes and Saturday courses covering everything from operating a pump (泵) panel to throwing ladders,” he says. “We started every class with a “dressing drill”, racing to put 40lb (18kg) of equipment on in under a minute. We sometimes had to do it four or five times and I couldn’t walk steadily by the end. It immediately improved my fitness.” Now 69, Smith has noticed a huge positive effect on his physical fitness thanks to his fire crew’s weekly drills. “It has definitely kept me feeling young,” he says. The greatest impact has come from helping people during some of the worst moments of their lives. “It’s massively rewarding to put yourself out there for strangers and they are so grateful to us, too,” he says. Despite initially thinking he would stop volunteering at 70, as that milestone approaches, Smith is now committed to carrying on. “I feel like I’m still learning and that’s really exciting to me,” he says. “One of the essential things in life is to feel you have a purpose, and this is mine. I’ll keep going as long as I’m able. It gets in your blood.” 1. Why did Smith become a volunteer firefighter? A. To improve his fitness. B. To adapt to a new place. C. To cover firefighters’ stories. D. To help rural fire departments. 2. What was Smith required to do in the training? A. Put out fires inside the building. B. Put on special clothes speedily. C. Engage in long-distance running. D. Drill beginners to climb ladders. 3. What does Smith think of being a firefighter? A. Demanding but worthy. B. Unstable but pleasant. C. Exhausted but carefree. D. Risk-taking but well-paid. B What do you do when you feel anxious about an upcoming interview or angry about a friend’s unfair comment on your behaviour? You may bury your feelings in a bag of chips. But not everyone turns to unhealthy eating to regulate unpleasant emotions. Our latest research suggests that some people actually eat healthily to do so. You might wonder what's wrong with healthy food. Surely it can’t harm you? And for most people, it is harmless. But eating healthy food can become an unhealthy obsession (痴迷) called orthorexia nervosa (健康饮食强迫症), which has also been referred to as “clean eating”. Because healthy eating and healthy lifestyles are generally considered desirable, it can be difficult to spot when healthy eating becomes an unhealthy obsession. But an obsession with healthy eating can be hard for your mental health as well as your relationships. Mentally, sufferers may experience high levels of stress, anxiety, and guilt around food, while socially, they may become isolated — avoiding meals with others and engaging in conflicts over dietary choices. We signed up 196 people with an interest in healthy eating through targeted Facebook advertisements and community groups focused on healthy eating, nutrition, and wellness. Data collection was conducted online using a secure survey platform. Participants completed the questions privately, with an average completion time of 20 minutes. We found that participants with orthorexic tendencies felt out of control when upset and had difficulty knowing how to regulate their emotions. They also had trouble identifying and accepting their emotional reactions. While not everyone who eats healthily will have orthorexic tendencies, people who use obsessive and restrictive dietary rules to regulate unpleasant feelings may be at risk of developing orthorexia nervosa. With the increased adoption of trendy diets, more and more people may decide to eat more healthily and control what they are eating. While this may all be for a good cause, we recommend that people remain aware of when their healthy obsession may become unhealthy. 4. Why is orthorexia nervosa difficult to detect? A. Healthy eating is less noticeable. B. Its physical harm is rarely visible. C. Healthy habits are socially praised. D. It develops slowly in healthy eaters. 5. What do we know about the participants in the study? A. They were randomly selected. B. They suffered from orthorexia nervosa. C. They took part by answering questions. D. They followed special diets in the study. 6. What does the author suggest regarding healthy eating? A. Monitor its potential risks. B. Build a more balanced diet. C. Stick to strict dietary rules. D. Control food intake. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Trendy Diets: A New Health Guide B. Healthy Eating: The Key to Regulate Emotion C. Balanced Diets: For Your Mental and Physical Health D. Orthorexia Nervosa: When Healthy Eating Becomes Harmful C Have you ever worried that your life is a little ... ordinary? You can’t stand the thought of being average but, somehow, no matter how much you achieve, it never seems like enough. If this sounds familiar, you may have a touch of “koinophobia”: the fear of being ordinary. “The fear of being ordinary is often rooted in the belief that we need to be ‘extraordinary’ to be loved and accepted by others,” says psychologist Rachel Vora. Social media has undeniably worsened the problem. With high-flying careers and picture-perfect holidays constantly presented as the norm, we can put pressure on ourselves to achieve more of the same. So, if the fear of being ordinary threatens to disturb your peace, how can you get it under control? Rachel believes it starts with internal recognition. “When we place more value on the internal, we are less likely to attach our self-worth to external achievements,” Rachel points out. Focusing on internal recognition means appreciating your born value, and realizing how you make the world a better place, simply by being you. It’s at this point that getting to know yourself and understanding what you actually want from life is key. “Being a businessman or travelling the world would not make everyone happy,” Rachel notes. “So it’s important to separate expectations on social media from your sense of self and know what would truly make you happy.” Ultimately, Rachel says, it’s important to remember that being extraordinary will not increase your feelings of self-worth. You might assume that once you’ve reached a certain level of success you’ll finally feel like you have value. But that’s not the case and, Rachel says, once we truly accept this, we are more likely to look for the value in an ordinary life. Remember this: on a clear, cloudless night, you don’t have to climb the highest peak to be able to see the stars. 8. What is the underlying cause for koinophobia? A. The need for social media popularity. B. The pursuit of being recognized. C. The pressure from family and friends. D. The lack of a colorful lifestyle. 9. What does Rachel suggest as the first step to overcome koinophobia? A. Pursuing ordinary lifestyles. B. Focusing on your achievements. C Appreciating your own value. D. Seeking help from others. 10. What does Rachel emphasize in paragraph 4? A. The value of having business sense. B. The impact of chasing social media trends. C The role of achieving extraordinary success. D. The significance of knowing your true desires. 11. What does the underlined part “to see the stars” symbolize? A. To achieve ambitious goals. B. To meet social expectations. C. To stand out from the crowd. D. To find the meaning of life. D The number of people living with Parkinson's disease globally has doubled in the past 25 years, yet the treatment and monitoring of the disease seem many decades behind. Clinicians typically judge the severity of the disease using subjective rating scales (等级), and a shortage of doctors trained to treat Parkinson's means that people can go months — or years — between clinic visits. This leaves patients in a troubling spot, often unsure how quickly their disease is advancing. To address this issue, Stanford Medicine researchers have developed a simple, portable device called the KeyDuo to help patients track their symptoms (症状) from home. The idea came from treating performing artists with dystonia, a muscle disorder that musicians can develop. Researchers initially created a computerized keyboard to measure dystonia symptoms, and a pianist with Parkinson's disease happened to try it. He did the test one day while he was on his Parkinson's medicines and another day when he was off his medicines. The researchers realized they could tell the difference based on the keyboard data. The critical difference between this device and other keyboards is that it has tension-engineered levers (杠杆), detecting how hard someone is pressing, the speed at which the lever moves, and exactly how far down it moves. Patients perform repetitive finger pressing on the levers for 30 seconds, and the device creates an assessment in real-time for the physician to view and make treatment-adjusting decisions. Patients can stay at home for monitoring and take the device with them wherever they go. It's light and fits in the hand. Once it is paired with a mobile app on a smartphone or tablet, the test can be done anywhere, anytime, with the results sent to doctors in real time. Recent research showed that after tracking eight patients for 30 days, the device effectively monitored how symptoms changed with medication. It is hoped that this kind of continuous monitoring system will allow people to manage their medicines more carefully and allow healthcare providers to look after people between these rare visits. 12. Which is one of the challenges faced by Parkinson's patients according to paragraph 1? A. High cost of treatment. B. Unreasonable clinic rules. C. Unclear disease progression. D. Overuse of medications. 13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Share the origin of the keyboard. B. Describe the symptoms of Parkinson’s. C. Highlight the complexity of Parkinson’s. D. Stress the role of musicians in the research. 14. What makes the KeyDuo special? A. It can direct hand movements. B. It can sense hand press features. C. It can strengthen finger muscles. D. It can improve hand flexibility. 15. Which aspect of the KeyDuo does the author focus on in paragraph 5? A. Its potential use. B. Its main components. C. Its major benefits. D. Its testing accuracy. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not long after new college students have chosen the right college, they are asked to declare an academic major. Faced with such an important decision, what should a college student do? ____16____ However, rest assured that you can use the following strategies to select the right major and sustain your motivation when the going gets tough. Creating a career plan is one of the ways that students can boost their chances of success in their chosen majors. When making the plan you should reflect on your beliefs about work, your interest in various academic subjects and your abilities. ____17____ Then, identify a specific career and outline the steps that you will have to take that will help prepare you for that career. It is also important to do your research about the job that you are interested in pursuing, as well as any related jobs. Some college students drop out of their selected majors because they have become bored with the academic area they have chosen. ____18____ To avoid these sorts of outcomes, ask yourself which aspects of the job you could see yourself enjoying, as well as the parts of the job that you think you might dislike. It will save you a good deal of time and energy by initially choosing a major that is in line with your interests and abilities. ____19____ It may come as a surprise when you are presented with difficult material during your first term at college. Students who were at the top of their class may be particularly shocked when they receive their first low grade on an exam. You should not assume, however, that you have made the wrong choice of academic major simply because you performed poorly on one test. ____20____ With the right mindset and strategies, you can turn your major into a fulfilling path toward your future career. A. It's easy to give in to fear, hesitation, or worry. B. Even with thorough preparation, you would still face challenges. C. Actually, for some college students, this decision is easy to make. D. Use your reflections to guide you as you search for desirable careers. E. Hold on to the confidence that guided you to select your major in the first place. F. Or they may find themselves more attracted to a different academic major altogether. G. Therefore, we should read relevant books on our chosen major before starting college. 第三部分 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even as a young child, Rosalind felt a special connection with the simple things in life. Summers were spent visiting her grandparents in Canadice, New York, where she was first introduced to ____21____ living. Her grandpa and stepdad transformed an old school bus into a mobile home and she had ____22____ memories of playing and resting in it. Some 40 years later, Rosalind still finds staying in tiny houses ____23____. Her first tiny-house vacation as an adult was at a tiny treehouse in Puerto Rico in 2014, and since then, Rosalind has ____24____ a variety of tiny accommodations during her holidays. In early 2021, Rosalind was working in Raleigh, North Carolina, living in a 2,300-square-foot townhouse. Ready for a ____25____ and feeling the urge to ____26____ her life, she rented an apartment at a tiny-home development near Asheville, North Carolina. Later, she decided to make it her ____27____ residence. Although the purchase didn't work out, she ____28____ bought a 400-square-foot, tiny home in Flat Rock for $123,000. ____29____ from a large townhouse to a much smaller space wasn't easy. But as she _____30_____, she realized that letting go of things was _____31_____. Now, as a heart sonographer (超声波检验师) in Hendersonville, driving on scenic country roads to work, she knows she made the right _____32_____. This new lifestyle _____33_____ her. She also enjoys the strong _____34_____ spirit in the tiny-home neighborhood, where neighbors often _____35_____ each other. 21. A. tiny B. sustainable C. luxurious D. affordable 22. A. bitter B. selective C. mixed D. treasured 23. A. economical B. practical C. appealing D. tiring 24. A. designed B. upgraded C. explored D. purchased 25. A. break B. change C. challenge D. vacation 26. A. expand B. organize C. balance D. simplify 27. A. official B. permanent C. private D. legal 28. A. eventually B. constantly C. actually D. secretly 29. A. Moving B. Driving C. Traveling D. Working 30. A. recovered B. packed C. hesitated D. settled 31. A. confusing B. surprising C. liberating D. disappointing 32. A. assumption B. choice C. commitment D. observation 33. A. suits B. bothers C. surprises D. challenges 34. A. innovation B. adventure C. teamwork D. community 35. A. run into B. help out C. compare with D. whisper about 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 1,000 years ago, travelers in the mountains of central Asia ____36____ (spot) some beautiful wildflowers. They brought them home to Turkey and Iran, and ____37____ (gardener) started growing them. The flowers became known as tulips. When tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, ____38____ (probable) on trading ships, people in Holland ____39____ (attract). The most valuable tulips had lines of color like fires. Rich businessmen collected them ____40____ (show) off. The rarest tulips became so expensive ____41____ in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for ____42____ same price as a large house in Amsterdam People soon realized ____43____ crazy this was and started to lose interest. The prices quickly dropped. But tulips stayed beloved, and their influence went far beyond that. In Holland, tulips grew into a national symbol — so much so that the country is often called the “Land of Tulips”, inspiring art and driving advances in gardening. Today, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cover hundreds of fields in Holland, ____44____ (draw) visitors from all over the world to Holland’s tulip festivals and flower parades. Of course, you don’t have to travel that far to see tulips. You can plant ____45____ (they) in your own backyard! 第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 词义匹配(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。每组有两个多余选项。 第一组 请把下面的中文与英文单词匹配。有两个多余选项。 ____46____ random ____47____ annoying ____48____ false ____49____ humble ____50____ accurate A. 准确的 B. 不真实的 C. 随机的 D. 令人气恼的 E. 持续不断的 F. 谦虚的 G. 坦率的 第二组 请把下面的中文与英文单词匹配。有两个多余选项。 ____51____ advertise ____52____ transform ____53____ qualify ____54____ forgive ____55____ identify A.取得资格 B.不同 C.……做广告 D.使转化 E.识别 F.宽恕 G.呼吁 第三组 请把下面的中文与英文单词匹配。有两个多余选项。 ____56____ barely ____57____ subsequently ____58____ incredibly ____59____ approximately ____60____ slightly A. 几乎不 B. 大约 C. 因此 D. 随后 E. 非常地 F. 略微 G. 不严谨地 第二节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A 阅读下面文本，并从方框内的单词中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. excitement B. fix C. childhood D. detail E. emotional F. important G. connections We remember things that have strong ____61____ in our mind. Childhood memories are often very ____62____. This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or ____63____. Also, interesting or funny stories from our ____64____ are often told again and again. As a result, we remember them much better, as retelling events helps ____65____ experiences in our memories. B 阅读下面文本，并从方框内的单词中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. intense B. breathe C. recollection D. scream E. surface F. relief G. desperation The crash was so violent that I have no clear ____66____ of falling from the boat. Might I hope to be saved? The darkness was ____67____. I saw a black mass disappearing in the east. It was the boat! I was lost. “Help, help!” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in ____68____. I was sinking! I couldn’t ____69____! “Help!” My mouth filled with water; I struggled against being drawn deeper, deeper down. Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the ____70____ of the sea. 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你班下周将组织英文辩论赛。外教Kevin准备了“Are humans protectors or destroyers of the environment?”和“Is it necessary to wear uniforms at school?”两个辩论题目供大家选择。请给Kevin写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, I really like the idea of having an English debate in class next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was raining heavily outside. Raindrops pounded the ground as thunder rolled like drums. Lin Tao stood at the bus stop. His shoes were already wet through. He held a plastic bag tightly in his hands. Inside was a model plane which he had spent a month making. It was a birthday gift for his pen friend, Xiao Yu. They got to know each other through the readers' letters section of Model Aviation. They had never seen each other, but for two years, they had written letters to each other. They talked about many things: their math teacher who was not easy to like, their same interest in planes, and even their secret worries about becoming adults. Xiao Yu lived in a far mountain village. It took weeks for letters to get there. Lin Tao had promised to post the plane that morning, but the storm delayed his bus by over an hour. The post office would close in 20 minutes. Lin Tao tensed up, squaring his shoulders against the pounding rain and running clock. Then he started running. The rain beat against his face, as if trying to stop him. When he turned the corner near the big old tree, he slipped on a hidden pool. The plastic bag screamed open, and the model plane shot out, sliding across the wet road before sinking into a mud hole. Its thin wings bent in a bad way, and the propeller (螺旋桨) broke off completely. “No!” Lin Tao cried out. He hurried to pick it up. His sleeve got covered in mud. The blue body of the plane, which he had painted carefully, was marked with brown spots. One of the wheels rolled into a drain (下水道) and disappeared. He looked at the broken plane in his hands. Hot tears mixed with the rain on his face. How could he break the promise to someone who had trusted him enough to tell him his deepest secrets? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Lin Tao rushed home, the broken plane in his hands. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, a letter from Xiao Yu arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$