The Water-Splashing Festival of the Dai Ethnic Group傣族泼水节（专项训练）英语拓展阅读

The Water-Splashing Festival of the Dai Ethnic Group 主题：传统节日 词数：112 建议用时：7分钟 语篇类型：说明文 The Water-Splashing Festival is a fun celebration in China. People of the Dai ethnic group hold it every year to enjoy water. They believe water brings joy and good luck. This festival happens in spring, and everyone looks forward to it. During the festival, children and adults splash water on each other. Kids use water guns and buckets to play. There are games, music, and dancing. It is very exciting and full of laughter. Everyone feels happy and cool on a hot day. From this festival, we learn about cleaning away bad things. Water washes away bad luck and makes people feel fresh. It shows how different cultures celebrate in fun ways. 读完文章你了解到了关于泼水节的什么知识？请根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 1.What is the Dai Water Splashing Festival mainly about? A. Eating special food B. Splashing water for fun and luck C. Planting trees in spring D. Watching fireworks at night 2.When does the festival usually happen? A. In winter B. In spring C. In summer D. In autumn 3.How do children play during the festival? A. They fly kites B. They use water guns and buckets C. They build snowmen D. They sing songs quietly 4.Why do people feel cool during the Water-Splashing Festival?​ A. Because the festival is in winter.​ B. Because people eat cold food. C. Because there is air conditioning everywhere.​ D. Because people splash water on each other on a hot day.​ 5.What do people believe water can do during the festival? A. Make them sleepy B. Bring bad luck C. Wash away bad luck D. Make food taste better 词语积累 splash v. 泼洒 festival n. 节日 laughter n.欢笑 ethnic group 民族 look forward to 期待wash away 冲走 拓展活动 制作泼水节海报，用英语讲讲你知道的关于泼水节的相关知识吧。 答案及解析 1.B 【解析】根据文章内容，泼水节的主要活动是互相泼水祈福（Splashing water for fun and luck），而非其他选项中的饮食或烟花。 2.B 【解析】原文明确提到泼水节通常在春季（spring）举行，与季节相关的信息需直接对应。 3.B 【解析】孩子们会用水枪和水桶玩耍（use water guns and buckets），这是泼水节的典型活动，其他选项未提及。 4.D 【解析】文中明确提到 “During the festival, children and adults splash water on each other”（节日期间，小孩和大人会互相泼水），且后续补充 “Everyone feels happy and cool on a hot day”（在炎热的日子里，每个人都感到快乐又凉爽）。由此可直接推断，人们感到凉爽的原因是在热天互相泼水。 5.C 【解析】人们认为水能冲走坏运气（wash away bad luck），这是泼水节的文化寓意，而非其他选项中的负面作用。 短文翻译 傣族泼水节 泼水节是中国傣族充满趣味的传统庆典。该民族每年通过泼水活动传递欢乐，他们相信清水能带来喜悦与吉祥。这个春季举行的节日令所有参与者翘首以盼。 庆典期间，无论老少皆相互泼水嬉戏。儿童们运用水枪和水桶开展游戏，现场还伴有各类竞赛、音乐表演和集体舞蹈，欢笑声此起彼伏。在炎热天气中，清凉的水花令每个人倍感愉悦。 该节日让我们理解 "以水净身" 的深意：清水能涤除厄运，令人焕发新生。这生动展现了不同文化独特的欢庆方式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$The water splashing festival of the day ethnic group the water splashing festival is a fun celebration in china. People of the day ethnic group holding every year to enjoy water. They believe water brings joy and good luck. This festival happens in spring, and everyone looks forward to IT. During the festival, children and adults flash water on each other. Kids use water, guns and buckets to play. There are games, music and ganging. IT is very exciting and full of laughter. Everyone feels happy and cool. On a hot day from this festival, we learn about cleaning away bad things. Water washes away bad luck and makes people feel fresh. IT shows how different cultures celebrate in fun ways.