Unit 4 My Favourite Subject-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版2024）

学 校 ： 班 级 ： 姓 名 ： 学 号 ： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 配 R J 版 使 用 2024秋·同步冲刺·七年级（上） Unit 4 适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对 话）（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you have your favourite class at school？ 31 is it？Is it English or maths？Let me tell you 32 favourite class at Yale University. It is a class about happiness. 33 class teaches students how to be happy people and live a good life. The name 34 this class is “Good Life”. Many students in this school 35 it. It’s hard for students to go to Yale University. But usually new students there aren’t happy. They often feel lost（不知所措）. That makes 36 school life difficult. Students go to the class 37 they want to have a happy life. Is this class really 38 ？That depends on（取决于）many things. They need to take lessons every week. Do you want 39 the class？ You don’t have to go to Yale University. Everyone can 40 all the lessons with a computer and can be happy by having online（网上的）lessons. （ ）31. A. What B. Why C. Where （ ）32. A. students B. students’ C. student’s （ ）33. A. The B. An C. A （ ）34. A. with B. in C. of （ ）35. A. had B. has C. have （ ）36. A. they B. their C. them （ ）37. A. or B. but C. because （ ）38. A. use B. useful C. useless （ ）39. A. to have B. having C. have （ ）40. A. finds B. finding C. find 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） What is your favourite day？For Mary， 41 and Friday are her favourite days. Do you know the reason？ Well，that’s because she has 42 lessons on these two days. Mary always 43 a map with her. Her uncle likes travelling. When he is in a（n） 44 place，he always calls Mary. Then，Mary finds the place on the map. She thinks it’s 45 . Mary’s uncle is 46 in China these days. He calls Mary and says，“China is 47 amazing. I take many photos.” “Oh，that’s great. I want to know how great China is. Can you 48 me some things about China？”asks Mary.“Yes，that’s for sure，”says her uncle. Today is Monday. Mary is very 49 because she has a speech （演讲）in her geography class. She tells much about China to her 50 . They all like her speech. （ ）41. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday （ ）42. A. science B. history C. maths D. geography （ ）43. A. takes B. buys C. draws D. sells （ ）44. A. old B. new C. same D. similar （ ）45. A. boring B. interesting C. large D. funny （ ）46. A. travelling B. visiting C. working D. changing （ ）47. A. else B. really C. even D. together （ ）48. A. share with B. play with C. put up D. listen to （ ）49. A. delicious B. exciting C. happy D. handsome （ ）50. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Grade One students in middle schools have to learn eight subjects every week. To know more about students’ favourite subject，we ask 350 students in No. 2 Middle School some questions. Let’s look at Chart（图表）I. From Chart I，we can know that only 40% of the students like maths best at school. Why？We ask 100 students who don’t like maths. Chart II shows the reasons. Maths is difficult，but we still think that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths，the head teacher（校长）in No.2 Middle School even has some activities，such as calculation（计算）games and brain teaser（脑筋急转弯）games. “Do you like maths？Is maths your favourite subject？Do you like to play with numbers？If so，please let more students enjoy learning maths！Maths is really an important subject，”said Mr Wang，the head teacher. （ ）51. What’s the passage about？ A. Food. B. Subjects. C. Sports. D. Birthday gifts. （ ）52. From Chart I，what subjects do the students like best？ A. History and biology. B. English and Chinese. C. Geography and Chinese. D. Maths and biology. （ ）53. From Chart II，how many students think maths is difficult for them？ A. 100. B. 80. C. 15. D. 5. （ ）54. Why is maths a useful and important subject？ A. Because it is really difficult for students. B. Because it is very interesting for students. C. Because everyone needs to use it every day. D. Because everyone is interested in it. （ ）55. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？ A. All students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths. B. No students in No. 2 Middle School like learning maths. C. The head teacher really likes to play with numbers. D. The head teacher wants more students to love maths. B The Jackson family will finish Sunday dinner. “What’s for dessert（甜点），Mom？”Johnny asks. “How about a fruit cake？”Mrs Jackson says. “Yummy！”say Johnny’s two sisters Amy and Molly. “Well，I would like fifteen minutes of cake，please，”Johnny says. “Fifteen minutes of cake？How much？”asks his younger brother Paul. “Mr Dean is teaching us about time at school，”Johnny answers. He is in the second grade and they just start to learn how to tell the time on a clock.“He tells us that the clock can be put into four fifteen-minute parts （部分），like a cake. Fifteen times four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.” “Very good，Son！”Mr Jackson says happily. “So may I have fifteen minutes of cake please？”Johnny asks again when his mother puts the dessert on the dinner table. Mrs Jackson looks at her son and says，“How about ten minutes of cake for you and the rest（剩余）for us！” Chart Ⅱ Why don’t you like maths？ I don’t like my maths teacher. 5% Maths is too difficult for me. 80% Learning maths is boring. 15% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% English Chinese maths history geography biology Chart Ⅰ What’s your favourite subject？ 同步冲刺·七年级（上）·Unit 4适应性训练卷 第1页（共4页） 同步冲刺·七年级（上）·Unit 4适应性训练卷 第2页（共4页） 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 （ ）56. Who asks Johnny how much cake he wants to eat？ A. Paul. B. Mrs Jackson. C. Amy. D. Molly. （ ）57. Which picture shows“15 minutes of cake”？ A. B. C. D. （ ）58. What does the underlined word“times”in the passage refer to？ A. + B. - C. × D. ÷ （ ）59. What subject does Mr Dean teach？ A. Chinese. B. Computer. C. English. D. Maths. （ ）60. What does Mr Jackson mean by saying“Very good，Son！”？ A. His son is good with his family. B. His son learns well in Mr Dean’s class. C. His son knows how to be friendly. D. His son always helps his classmates. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学感兴趣的内容，右栏是七个课程介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的课程。 选项中有两项为多余项。 （ ）61. Alex’s favourite subject is maths. He likes numbers and wants to learn maths in an interesting way after school. （ ）62. Ben likes English very much. He likes music too. He wants to sing English songs to learn English. （ ）63. Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes. She wants to learn about the sea（海洋）in the world. （ ）64. Ron likes P. E. best. He can play football and basketball. He wants to do sports after school. （ ）65. Julie’s favourite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is not busy on Friday afternoon. A. Pencil Drawing Students learn how to draw with pencils here. The classes are on Friday afternoon. B. Story Writing Students can learn how to write English stories on Monday and Friday afternoons. C. Animal Painting Students can learn how to draw animals on Monday and Thursday afternoons. D. Water World Students can learn something about lakes，rivers and seas in the world. E. Fun Maths Students can learn how to solve（解决）problems with numbers in their lives. It’s useful and interesting. F. Outdoor Fun Students can do exercises and play interesting games on the playground. G. English Singing Students will have fun English classes here. They will learn English by singing English songs. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） beautiful at subject they for teacher panda because use make really but Do you like your art lessons？My favourite 66. is art. At my school，Miss Brown is my art 67. . I have art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. There，we 68. many things like paints（涂料）and coloured pencils to draw. Some of my classmates like drawing animals like dogs，cats，birds，and 69. . We all like Eric’s pandas 70. they are so cute and lovely. Cindy is good 71. drawing birds. The birds she draws look beautiful. I 72. love using clay（黏土）to make things. Today，I make a sun. I 73. eyes， a nose and a mouth for the sun. The sun looks 74. . I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend，Frank. Sometimes we draw pictures and give 75. to our teachers to show our love. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Some students don’t like science because they think science is boring. But for Chen Shaohua’s students， science is their favourite subject. They think Chen’s science classes are interesting. Chen Shaohua is from Zhejiang. He is a science teacher at a primary school. He is nice to his students. After school，Chen often helps his students with science in his workshop（工作室）. It is not very big. Thirty students can go to his workshop every time. To help students in the workshop learn well，he buys many things for them. Hou Haochen is one of Chen’s students. He is in Grade 4. He likes science and he likes Chen’s science lessons very much.“Chen is my favourite teacher. He makes me feel science is easy and fun.” Every student has great fun in Chen’s science classes. They know that science can be interesting and useful. 76. Why don’t some students like science？ 77. Where is Chen Shaohua from？ 78. What subject does Chen teach？ 79. How many students can go to Chen’s workshop every time？ 80. What does Hou Haochen think of science，interesting or difficult？ B. 书面表达（本题共15分） 81.假如你是李辉，你的美国笔友安娜（Anna）想要了解你校的课程。请你给她回一封邮件。内容包括： （1）你最喜爱的科目及原因等； （2）你认为比较难的科目及其相关信息。 Dear Anna， How are you？I like my school subjects，and my favourite one is Yours， Li Hui 同步冲刺·七年级（上）·Unit 4适应性训练卷 第3页（共4页） 同步冲刺·七年级（上）·Unit 4适应性训练卷 第4页（共4页） Jackson是在父亲的名字 Jack后加了 son而来，故 选B。 60.最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了最常见 的姓，故选D。 C. 61—65 EGAFC 五、66. and 67. blackboards 68. Students’ 69. has 70. my 71. behind 72. reading 73. for 74. easily 75. interesting 短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者自己的学校及对学校 的喜爱。 67. 考查名词。根据“two big”可知应填名词复数形 式，结合备选词可知，此处指两块大黑板。故填 blackboards。 69. 考查动词。根据“Our school also... a big sports hall.”可知此空表示还有一个体育馆，主语是Our school，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，表示 “有”用三单形式has，故填has。 71. 考查介词。根据“The school library is... the sports hall. It is my favourite place.”可知，此处在描述图 书馆的地理位置，备选词汇 behind“在……后面” 符合，故填behind。 72. 考查动词。根据空后的 books可知是 read books “读书”，而 like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填 reading。 74. 考查副词。根据“There are different kinds of food” 和备选词可知，此句指你很容易就能找到喜欢的， 故填 easily。 75. 考查形容词。根据“It’s... that there are two big screens and some ping-pong tables in it.”可知，此处 为 it’s + 形容词 + that...（某事是……）结构，应 填形容词，备选词 interesting符合语境。故填 interesting。 六、A. 76. At 5 p. m. on December 12th. 77. They like to go to the school computer room. 78. Mr Brown. 79. Kind. 80. To watch their best friend John’s basketball game. B. One possible version： Dear Lily， I’m happy to tell you about my school. My school is big and beautiful. There are four buildings in my school：a classroom building，a dining hall，a sports hall and a library. In the middle of the school is a big sports field. There are many trees and flowers. I like it best because I can play badminton with my friends there. The library is on the right of the sports field. We can read many books in the library. Behind it is the classroom building. We have classes there. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. There we have breakfast and lunch. My school is wonderful，isn’t it？ I love it very much！ Yours， Li Hua Unit 4 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 ABACC 36—40 BCBAC 短文大意：本文介绍了耶鲁大学的课程。 32.考查名词。此处泛指学生们最喜欢的课程，应用 可数名词复数的所有格。故选B。 34. 考查介词。此处指课的名字是“美好生活”。故 选C。 36.考查代词。此处指代“新学生的”，修饰名词短语 “school life”。故选B。 39. 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth想要做某事。故 选A。 三、41—45 BDABB 46—50 ABACC 短文大意：本文介绍了Mary最喜欢的日子是星期一和 星期五，因为这两天她有地理课，并且她热衷于通过 地图了解叔叔旅行的新地方。她在周一的地理课上 分享了关于中国的精彩演讲，深受同学们的喜爱。 42.考查名词。根据后文Mary在地理课上做演讲，说 明她对地理有兴趣。故选D。 45.考查形容词。后文提到Mary喜欢在地图上找到叔 叔所在的地方，所以她认为这很“有趣”。故选B。 48.考查动词短语。根据“in her geography class”可知， Mary想从叔叔那里了解到一些中国的事情。 share with与……分享，符合语境。故选A。 50. 考查名词。根据“in her geography class... They all like her speech”可知，这里的“they”应该是指Mary 的同学。故选C。 四、A. 51—55 BABCD 短文大意：本文是关于中学生最喜欢的科目的调查结 果和分析，以及第二中学的校长组织的一些让学生对 数学更感兴趣的活动。 55.推理判断题。最后一段中提到“请让更多的学生 喜欢学习数学”，由此推断出校长希望更多的学生 能够喜欢数学。故选D。 B. 56—60 ACCDB 短文大意：Jackson一家在吃晚餐时，Johnny用学校学 到的关于时间的知识来解释他想要的“15分钟的蛋 糕”，这引来了家人的好奇和赞赏。 57. 图文匹配题。Johnny将时钟的 60分钟分成四个 15分钟的部分，这可以想象成将蛋糕分成四份，每 份是 15分钟，也就是四分之一的蛋糕。选项C中 的图片显示了一个蛋糕的四分之一，符合“15分钟 的蛋糕”的描述。故选C。 58. 词义猜测题。结合选项可知，在句子“Fifteen times four is sixty”中，“times”表示乘法运算符号， 即“×”。故选C。 59. 推理判断题。根据句子“Mr Dean is teaching us about time at school”可推知Dean老师在学校教他 们关于时间的知识，这属于数学范畴。故选D。 60. 推理判断题。根据文中描述可知，Johnny在学校 学习了关于时间的知识，并能够用这种方式来解 释他想要多少蛋糕。因此，当 Jackson先生说 “Very good，Son！”时，他是指 Johnny在 Dean老师 的课上学习得很好。故选B。 -- 28 C. 61—65 EGDFA 五、66. subject 67. teacher 68. use 69. pandas 70. because 71. at 72. really 73. make 74. beautiful 75. them 短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者和同学对美术课的喜 爱和参与。 66. 考查名词。根据“Do you like your art lessons？”并 结合备选词可知，应填名词 subject表示“科目”。 68.考查动词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，结 合备选词，应填动词use表示“使用”。 69. 考查名词。根据“drawing animals like dogs，cats， birds，and”并结合备选词可知，此处应填表示动物 的名词 panda。空格前无限定词，panda是可数名 词，故填pandas。 70.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连 词来连接两个句子，结合句意和备选词，此处应填 表示原因的because。 71.考查介词。结合句意可知，此处应用 be good at表 示Cindy擅长画鸟。故填 at。 74.考查形容词。根据“looks”可知，此处用来形容太 阳的外观，结合备选词，填 beautiful表示太阳看起 来很美丽。 六、A. 76. Because they think it is boring. 77.（He is from）Zhejiang. 78. He teaches science. /Science. 79. Thirty（students can go to Chen’s workshop every time）. 80. Interesting. B. One possible version： Dear Anna， How are you？ I like my school subjects，and my favourite one is maths. I think it’s really interesting. We have maths lessons on Mondays，Tuesdays，and Fridays. Miss Sun is our maths teacher. She is kind to us. She is always there to help us. We all like her very much. Art is difficult for me to learn. I can’t do well in it，so I always ask my friend John for help. Do you like art？What is your favourite subject？ Yours， Li Hui Unit 5 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 BCABA 36—40 AACBC 短文大意：本文介绍了作者的同学 Selena参加的社团 活动。 31.考查代词。空处修饰其后的名词，结合“She is my classmate.”可知，此处指的是“我们的上学日”，应 用形容词性物主代词 our修饰，故选B。 33.考查情态动词。此处表示“她能画得很好”，应用 情态动词 can，故选A。 37.考查冠词。have a good time玩得开心。故选A。 39.考查动词时态。根据上下文可知此处时态为一般 现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故选B。 40.考查词性辨析。此处描述故事，应用-ing结尾的形 容词，表示“这些故事很有趣”。故选C。 三、41—45 CADBB 46—50 CADAC 短文大意：本文讲述了作者去Edinburgh中学上学，在 那作者向外国同学展示了中国的传统运动毽子，深受 大家喜欢，于是组建了毽子俱乐部，传播中国的传统 体育运动。 41. 考查名词。根据下文“My friends know nothing about it”可知，其中一些后来成为作者的好朋友。 故选C。 42.考查动词。根据下文“how to kick it”可知，此处是 问怎么踢毽子。故选A。 45. 考查动词。根据上文“more and more students come to watch our game”可知，越来越多的学生来 观看游戏，应该是想加入作者他们。故选B。 48.考查形容词。根据下一句“It is good for us and can make us healthy.”可知，这项运动是有用的。故选D。 49. 考查动词短语。根据“my after-school time”可知， 应是利用课外时间踢毽子。故选A。 50.考查名词。根据语境及常识可知，踢毽子是一种 传统的运动方式。故选C。 四、A. 51—55 DBCBA 短文大意：本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部。 55.推理判断题。本文考查文章的体裁，文章介绍了 四个俱乐部，且提供了联系方式等信息，很有可能 是一则广告。故选A。 B. 56—60 DCACB 短文大意：本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流 和学生一起吃早饭，这带来很多好处，帮助学生很多。 59.词义猜测题。根据“I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays football with his father on weekends.”可知，作者了解到 Nicholas有两只狗， 喜欢运动，以及他周末和父亲一起踢足球。可推 知他们很享受这次早餐，故选C。 60. 主旨大意题。根据全文及“I see many benefits as my students eat breakfast with me.”可知，本文主要 介绍了作者创建的早餐俱乐部帮助了学生很多， 故选B。 C. 61—65 CFGEA 五、66. music 67. join 68. interesting 69. to 70. Second 71. before 72. important 73. your 74. books 75. or 短文大意：本文主要介绍了加入阅读俱乐部的一些基 本要求。 66. 考查名词。根据“Do you like singing？”可知，是加 入音乐俱乐部。故填music。 69.考查介词。listen to sb听某人说。故填 to。 72.考查形容词。根据“keep our club clean and tidy”可 知保持干净整洁是很重要的。故填 important。 74.考查名词。根据“home and read”可知此处是说可 以把书带回家阅读。故填books。 75.考查连词。在否定句中应用 or来连接并列成分。 故填 or。 六、A. 76.（He is in）No. 5 Middle School. 77. Jenny（wants to join the chess club）. 78. Swimming. /She likes swimming best. 79. Because she wants to be in the same club as Daniel. 80. To the Great Wall. /He wants to go to the Great Wall. -- 29