The Legend of Cangjie Creating Characters仓颉造字的传说（专项训练）英语拓展阅读

The Legend of Cangjie Creating Characters 主题：历史故事 词数：174 建议用时：9分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 Long ago in ancient China, there was a smart man named Cangjie. He worked for the emperor and noticed that people struggled（奋力） to remember things. They used knots on ropes（绳结） and simple pictures, but it was messy and confusing（混乱不清）. Cangjie wanted to find a better way to write everything down clearly. One day, Cangjie observed birds and animals closely. He saw bird footprints and thought, "I can draw lines to represent words!" For example, he made a circle with a dot for the sun, and wavy lines for water. Soon, he created many characters that looked like the things they meant. People loved this new system and started using it everywhere. Cangjie's invention changed the world. Writing helped share ideas easily, spread knowledge, and record history. Today, Chinese characters are still used by millions. From this story, we learn how observation（观察） and creativity（创新） can solve big problems and make life better. 读完文章你了解到了关于仓颉造字的什么知识？请根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 1. Why did Cangjie want to create a new writing system? A. Because the emperor asked him to do so B. Because people had trouble remembering things with old ways C. Because he wanted to become rich D. Because birds taught him how to write 2. How did Cangjie get the idea for creating characters? A. By dreaming about magical symbols B. By observing birds and animals C. By copying other people's drawings D. By reading ancient books 3. Which of these characters might Cangjie create for "water"? A. A straight line B. A circle with a dot C. Wavy lines D. A square 4. What was the result of Cangjie's invention? A. People stopped writing completely B. Knowledge became harder to share C. Writing helped spread ideas easily D. Only emperors could use the characters 5. What lesson does this story teach us? A. Only smart people can invent things B. Observation and creativity solve problems C. Writing is too difficult to learn D. Animals are better than humans 词语积累 ancient adj.古老的 observe v. 观察 represent v.代表 invention n. 发明 write down 写下 look like 看起来像 拓展活动 美术融合：自然观察家 用黏土制作动物脚印或自然物体，创作对应的象形文字卡片，并用英文标注，培养观察力与跨文化表达。 答案及解析 1. 答案：B  【解析】题目问仓颉为什么要创造新的书写系统。文章提到旧方法（如结绳记事）难以记住大量信息，因此仓颉想解决这个问题。选项B（人们用旧方法记事困难）符合文意。 2.答案：B  【解析】题目问仓颉如何获得创造文字的灵感。文章明确说他通过观察鸟兽的足迹（如鸟类脚印）得到启发。选项B（观察鸟兽）正确。 3.答案：C  【解析】题目问哪个字符可能代表“水”。根据文中象形文字的特点，水会用波浪线最贴切。 4.答案：C  【解析】题目问仓颉发明的结果是什么。文章强调文字帮助人们更轻松地记录和传播知识。选项C（书写便于传播思想）正确。 5.答案：B  【解析】题目问故事传递的道理。仓颉通过观察自然和发挥创造力解决问题，选项B（观察与创造力能解决问题）最贴合主旨。 短文翻译 仓颉造字的传说 远古时期，中国有位智者名叫仓颉。他在黄帝手下任职时，发现人们记事非常困难——当时大家用绳结和简单图画记录，但总是混乱不清。仓颉决心创造更清晰的书写方式。 某日，仓颉仔细观察飞鸟走兽的足迹。看到鸟爪印的瞬间，他灵光一闪："可以用线条来代表文字！"比如用圆圈加点表示"日"，用波浪线表示"水"。渐渐地，他创造出许多形似实物的文字。人们纷纷赞叹，这种文字很快传遍四方。 仓颉的发明改变了世界。文字让思想得以传递，知识能够传承，历史获得记载。如今，汉字仍被亿万人使用。这个故事告诉我们：细心观察与大胆创新，能解决重大难题，让人类文明向前迈进。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$The lead of song creating characters long ago in ancient china, there was a smart man named桑杰。He worked for the emperor and noticed that people struggle to remember things. They used nuts on ropes and simple pictures, but IT was messy and confusing. 仓颉want to define a Better way to write everything down clearly。One of birds and animals closely, he saw bird footprints and thought, I can draw lines to represent words. For example, he made a circle with a dot for the sun and wavy lines, water. Soon he created many characters that looked like the things they meant. People love this new system and started using IT everywhere, some gez invention change the world, writing, help share ideas, easily spread knowledge and record history. Today, chinese characters are still used by millions. From this story, we learn how observation and creativity can solve big problems and make life Better.