专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自我——健康与生活习惯 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who stay in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt to keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned. Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF 30 or higher on your skin. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 1．Which of the following is a good way to stay safe in the sun? A．Putting on sunscreen cream with SPF 20. B．Wearing a hat and putting on a short-sleeved shirt. C．Walking under the shade of trees or buildings. 2．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文主要介绍关于在阳光下保持安全的一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wear a hat”，“Cover up”，“Find shade”，“Use sunscreen cream”。可知选项C“在树或建筑物的阴凉处行走”是保持安全的好方法，故选 C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章主题是关于如何在阳光下保护自己的健康可知，它不会是“Sports” 板块的内容，也和“Culture” 无关，而是属于“Health” 部分的内容，故选 B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） Here are four students’ habits. Let’s look at them. Name Activity Tom Linda Jack exercising twice a week twice a week every day drinking milk never twice a day three times a day eating fruit and vegetables twice a day every day every day eating junk food once a week twice a week never sleeping seven hours a day six hours a day eight hours a day 1．Who never drinks milk? A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Linda. 2．What does Linda do twice a week? A．She has vegetables and milk. B．She eats junk food and exercises. C．She exercises and eats healthy food. 【答案】1．A 2．B 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生的生活习惯，包括他们的锻炼频率、饮奶习惯、饮食习惯以及睡眠时间。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中关于喝牛奶的习惯可知，Tom是唯一一个从不喝牛奶的学生。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中关于 Linda的习惯可知，她每周锻炼两次，并且每周吃两次垃圾食品。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——日常记录与调查 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学教育集团·期中） Mary’s Day 8:30 a.m. met her friends at the subway station 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. read in the city library 10:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. walked to Wanda Cinema 11:00 a.m. started to see The Volunteers, a 144-minute-long movie She thought the movie was educational. TICKET Date: November 2                            Time:11:00 am Movie: The Volunteers                        Price: ¥39 Hall: 2                                      Seat: Row 6 Seat 11 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. ate something in a restaurant nearby Mary ordered noodles for herself while her friends had rice. 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. had fun at Yanghu Park She tried some rides and then went boating. It was so late, so she had no time to feed pigeons (鸽子). 5:30 p.m. got home 1．When did the movie end? A．At 12:24 p.m. B．At 1:24 p.m. C．At 1:44 p.m. 2．What did Mary do in the afternoon? A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ 3．What can we learn from the text above? A．Mary had a terrible day on November 2. B．Mary went to Wanda Cinema by subway. C．Mary paid 39 yuan for her movie ticket. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了Mary的一天。 1．细节理解题。根据“started to see The Volunteers, a 144-minute-long movie”可知，11点开始看一场时长144分钟的电影，电影应该在1点24分结束。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She tried some rides and then went boating. It was so late, so she had no time to feed pigeons”可知，她尝试了一些游乐设施，然后去划船了，已经很晚了，所以她没有时间喂鸽子了。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥39”可知，电影票价39元。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） Last week we asked 200 students from No. I middle school about their free time activities. Here are the results. 1．How often do most students exercise? A．1-2 times a week. B．3-5 times a week. C．Every day. 2．How many students read books every day? A．70. B．22. C．140. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文主要是对学生们空闲时间休闲活动的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。从图表中可以看到，80%的学生每周锻炼3-5次，因此大多数学生每周锻炼3-5次。故选B。 2．细节理解题。从图表中可以看到，20%的学生每天读书，200名学生的20%是140人。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——广告类 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中集团思沁·期中） Welcome to Guangming Cinema! Movies Panda Plan The Volunteers Theme (主题) Comedy War Date Nov. 14th – Nov. 28th Sept. 30th – Nov. 18th Time 12:15 p.m.; 3:15 p.m. & 7:15 p.m. 2:30 p.m.; 4:30 p.m. & 6:30 p.m. Price 36 yuan (22 yuan for children under 12) 40 yuan (24 yuan for children under 12) Notice: 50% off from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. No food or drinks in the cinema. For more information, please email us at guangming@mail.com. 1．Jane is interested in movies about comedies, so she can go to the cinema _______. A．at 12:15 p.m. on Nov. 12th B．at 2:30 p.m. on Nov. 15th C．at 3:15 p.m. on Nov. 14th 2．If Mr. and Mrs. Green want to watch The Volunteers with their 8-year-old son on Sunday, how much should they pay? A．52 yuan. B．94 yuan. C．104 yuan. 【答案】1．C 2．C 【导语】本文主要介绍光明电影院上映的两部电影。 1．细节理解题。根据“Panda Plan”、“Nov. 14th – Nov. 28th”、“12:15 p.m.; 3:15 p.m. & 7:15 p.m.”可知，喜剧电影在11月14日到11月28日的下午12:15、下午3:15、下午7:15，从而可知11月14日下午3:15符合。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“40 yuan (24 yuan for children under 12)”可知，看《志愿军》电影，成人票每人40元，12岁以下孩子24元，所以他们共计花费104元。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省益阳市赫山区箴言龙光桥学校·期中） 阅读下面的图表，完成第1-3小题。 All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, what is your favorite sport? Look at the advertisements (广告), they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose Weight! Opening time: Saturday & Sunday Price: $25/hour Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! Opening time: Saturday & Sunday Price: $20/hour for children  $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:20 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day Price: $10 for adults     $7 for children aged 15 and under Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults 1．What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A．Enjoy swimming. B．Keep healthy. C．Learn to skate. 2．How much will Mr. White pay if he goes skating with his little son for two hours? A．$ 50. B．$ 80. C．$100. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can go Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. B．There are four large pools in the Water World. C．Ice World is only for adults. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了南希的健身房、冰世界和水世界三个地方的营业时间、价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Nancy’s Gym：Keep fit! Lose Weight!”可知，南希健身馆里的人是为了保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Ice World：Price: $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人)”可知，滑冰的价格是孩子每小时20美元，大人每小时 30 美元；一个大人一个小孩滑冰两个小时应付：60+40=100。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三栏Water World中“Opening time: 9:20 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day”可知，人们星期天可以去南希健身房。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省郴州市永兴县树德教育集团·期中） Xianghua Movie Theater Xianghua Movie Theater is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price. Weekly Movie Schedule (时间表) November 6, 2023—November 12, 2023 Movie Kind Time Friday— Sunday Monday— Thursday Ticket price Ice Age Comedy 81 mins 6:50 p.m. 5:05 p.m. $6 Mary and the Witch’s  Flower Adventure (冒险) 103 mins 4:40 p.m. 7:10 p.m. $5 The King’s Speech History 118 mins 2:10 p.m. 2:40 p.m. $7 1．How long is Ice Age? A．81 mins. B．103 mins. C．118 mins. 2．What kind of movie is The King’s Speech? A．Adventure. B．History. C．Comedy. 3．Tom likes watching comedies, and he is free on Saturday. What time can he choose to see the movie? A．At 5:05 p.m B．At 4:40 p.m. C．At 6:50 p.m. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了几个在香华电影院播放的电影的情况，包括片名，种类，时长以及播放时间等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ice Age”这一行中“Time: 81 mins”可知，这部电影81分钟，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The King’s Speech”这一行中“Kind: History”可知，The King’s Speech是历史剧，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ice Age”这一行中“Kind: Comedy Friday—Sunday: 6:50 p.m.”可知，汤姆可以选择电影Ice Age，并在星期六下午6:50去看电影，故选C。 主题04 人与社会——调查报告类 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） In a survey for Teens Time magazine, 500 teenagers from a middle school in Changsha answered the question: “How often do you exercise?” “How often do you have a good sleep?” The pie chart shows the results of the survey.     1．__________ percent of teenagers usually sleep well. A．Twenty-one B．Twenty-seven C．Thirty-nine 2．How many teenagers always exercise in the survey? A．105. B．230. C．175. 【答案】1．B 2．B 【导语】本文以饼图的方式介绍了青少年锻炼的频率以及睡个好觉的频率。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个饼图可知，27%的青少年经常能睡个好觉，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个饼图可知，46%的青少年总是锻炼，结合“500 teenagers from a middle school”可知，500×46%=20，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学·期中） 1．According to the diagram (图表),________ of people like watching game shows. A．19% B．17% C．16% 2．________ are the least popular program of all. A．Cartoons B．Sports shows C．Educational programs 3. What's the total percentage of people who like game shows and entertainment shows? A. 34% B. 35% C. 36% 【答案】1．A 2．A 3. C 【导语】本文是一张图表，图表中呈现了人们喜欢观看不同电视节目的比例。 1．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，19%的人喜欢看游戏节目。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，动画片是所有节目中最不受欢迎的。故选A。 3. 饼图中 game shows 占 19% ，entertainment shows 占 17% ，两者相加 19% + 17% = 36% ，所以选 C 。 主题01 人与社会——信息传递与事务呈现类 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） There are 50 students in our class. To learn about the problems our classmates have in their daily life, we did a survey this week. And here are the problems and the results. What problems worry you a lot in your life? (You can choose more than one problem.) 1 I have too much homework. 2 I often can’t have a good sleep at night. 3 I did not do well in one of the subjects. 4 I think I am fat. 5 I can’t communicate very well with my parents. 6 I am worried about my height. 7 I have trouble making friends. 8 I don’t often eat well enough or healthily enough. 9 I fall ill very easily. 10 I can’t help stopping playing with phones or computers. 11 Others. 1．What problem worries the students most? A．Having too much homework. B．Playing with phones or computers. C．Not doing well in one of the subjects. 2．How many students have trouble making friends? A．11. B．16. C．30. 3．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The students worry about falling ill least. B．There are only 10 problems in the students’ life. C．One student may have more than one problem in life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，通过调查问卷的形式收集了学生在日常生活中遇到的问题，并对调查结果进行了分析和总结。 1．细节理解题。根据图表可知，第3个问题“I did not do well in one of the subjects.”所占比例最高，说明学生最担忧的是在考试中表现不佳。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有22%的学生在交友方面有困难，班级总人数是50人，50×22%=11（人）。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据图表中各个问题的百分比数据可知，所有百分比加起来超过100%，推断每个学生可能不只有一个问题。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县·期中） Guides Wanted Love travel? Can you speak English? Join us as a tour guide! Full time. 12 dollars per hour. E-mail: guide@126.com. Volunteers Wanted Love dogs? Want to spend time with dogs. Time: 9:00-12:00 in the morning every Saturday. Call David at 411-7372. Protect our mother riverTime: May 1st Members: 20 volunteers Objectives: Advertise (宣传) the importance of protecting Xiangjiang River Place: Li Zijian Museum Website: www.river-protecting.com 1．Who can be the guide according to the information? A．Liz only has time on Monday. B．James speaks Japanese very well. C．Mary majors (主修) in English looking for a full-time job now. 2．If you want to be the volunteer to take care of the dogs, you should _________. A．call at 411-7372 B．e-mail at guide@126.com C．visit www.river-protecting.com 3．Which of the following is right according to the chart? A．If you work 8 hours a day as a guide, you can get 12 dollars. B．If you volunteer to look after the dog, you have to work for 3 hours every Sunday. C．If you want to be a member to protect Xiangjiang River, you can surf the Internet to find more information. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些招聘信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Guides Wanted Love travel? Can you speak English? Join us as a tour guide! Full time.”可知Mary主修英语且正在找全职工作，符合条件。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Love dogs? Want to spend time with dogs. Time: 9:00-12:00 in the morning every Saturday. Call David at 411-7372.”可知想要照顾狗的志愿者需要拨打电话411-7372。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Protect our mother river…Objectives: Advertise (宣传) the importance of protecting Xiangjiang River…Website: www.river-protecting.com”可知如果想参加保护湘江河行动，可以在网上查看更多信息。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期中） A teacher wanted1.Teaching experience is necessary 2. Be good at English 3. Be kind to students 4. Aged 25-30 Apply (申请) to: Dongting School Tel: 0739-4251382 A student helper wanted1. Be good at Chinese 2. Have a good writing 3. Be outgoing 4. A middle school student Apply to: Students center Tel: 0739-42488970 A driver needed1. Clean driving license;  2. Be good-looking;  3. Age over 25;  4. Be healthy. Apply to: Yunyang Taxi Company      Tel: 0739-4331382 1．Which job can your uncle apply to if he is 32 years old? A．A teacher. B．A student helper. C．A driver. 2．Who can be a student helper probably? A．A good-looking girl. B．An outgoing girl. C．A clever girl. 3．What is not mentioned (提及) in the ads? A．Clothes. B．Age. C．Language. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一则招聘广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Age over 25”可知，32岁的叔叔可以应聘司机。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Be outgoing”可知，要求外向。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Aged 25-30”及“Age over 25”可知，B选项“年龄”有提及；根据“Be good at English”及“Be good at Chinese”可知，C选项“语言”有提及，只有A选项未提及，故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团联考·期中） The third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（“一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛） was successfully held in Beijing from Oct. 17 to 18. This year marks the 10th anniversary（周年） of the Belt and Road Initiative（the BRI, “一带一路” 倡议）. Air 57 partner countries have opened direct（直接的） air lines with China. Land 7 railways have opened, such as the Jakarta-Bandung（雅加达—万隆） High-Speed Railway in Indonesia, grain（粮食） and oil rail lines between North Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦） and China etc. Life 7. 6 million people are expected to get out of extreme poverty（极度贫困） by 2030 because of the BRI. Language 313 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院） and 315 Confucius Classrooms in 132 partner countries. 1．When did the BRI start? A．In 2003. B．In 2013. C．In 2023. 2．Which is NOT MENTIONED（未提及） in the passage? A．Air lines. B．Rail lines. C．Shared bikes. 3．What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A．The BRI will help many people live a better life. B．People can get to Jakarta from China by train. C．There will be fewer and fewer people learning Chinese 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一带一路倡议的第十年，我们看到很多变化——涉及到空域、地域、生活以及语言等等方面。 1．推理判断题。根据“This year marks the 10th anniversary（周年） of the Belt and Road Initiative（the BRI, “一带一路” 倡议）.”可知，今年是2023年，是一带一路倡议的十周年，因此可以推断是在2013年提出的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“57 partner countries have opened direct（直接的） air lines with China.”和“7 railways have opened, such as the Jakarta-Bandung（雅加达—万隆） High-Speed Railway in Indonesia,”可知，本文提及了航空线路和铁路线路，排除AB选项。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“7. 6 million people are expected to get out of extreme poverty（极度贫困） by 2030 because of the BRI.”可知，有很多人因为一带一路摆脱了极度贫困，过上了更好的生活。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——信息传播类 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学·期中） 阅读下面的图表，完成以下各小题。 YOUTH CLUB Free Membership (会员资格) for You It’s our tenth birthday in 2023. Now we are offering (提供) free membership to two lucky people. If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions first. ◆Why do you want to keep healthy? ◆How do you keep healthy? ◆What’s your favorite sport? Swimming, tennis, basketball or table tennis? Then fill in the form (填表) and send (邮寄) a photo of yourself to Peter. His e-mail address is youthclub@126.com. Address: No. 51, Zhongshan Road Youth Club 1．The Youth Club started ________. A．in 2003 B．in 2013 C．in 2023 2．If Lily wants to be one of the lucky people, what should she do first? A．Answer three questions. B．Send a photo of herself. C．Send an e-mail to Peter. 3．After reading the passage, we can know Peter’s ________. A．telephone number B．favorite sport C．e-mail address 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一张宣传海报，目的是为青年俱乐部招募会员。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s our tenth birthday in 2023”可知2023年是它的十岁生日，所以它是在2013年创建的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions first.”可知如果想成为幸运会员，首先要回答三个问题。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then fill in the form (填表) and send (邮寄) a photo of yourself to Peter. His e-mail address is youthclub@126.com.”可知我们可以知道彼得的邮件地址。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省株洲市建宁中学·期中） Welcome to Wanda Cinema! Movies Deep Sea GGBond Date Sept. 30th—Nov. 18th Nov. 14th—Nov. 28th Time 2:30 p.m.; 4:30 p.m. & 6:30 p.m. 12:15 p.m.; 3:15 p.m. & 7:15 p.m. Price 40 yuan (24 yuan for children under 12) 36 yuan (22 yuan for children under 12) Notice: Please show your ticket before getting into the cinema. No food or drinks in the cinema. For more information, please email us at guangming@mail.com. 1．Jane is interested in movies about GG Bond, so she can go to the cinema ________. A．At 12:15 p.m. on Nov. 12th B．at 2:30 p.m. on Nov. 15th C．at 3:15 p.m. on Nov. 14th 2．If Mr. and Mrs. Green want to watch Deep Sea with their 8-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A．52 yuan. B．94 yuan. C．104 yuan. 3．What can we learn from the chart? A．You can’t bring any food to the cinema. B．Children under 12 needs to buy a full ticket. C．People should show their ID cards before they get into the cinema. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两部影片的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nov. 14th—Nov. 28th” “12:15 p.m.; 3:15 p.m. & 7:15 p.m.”可知，电影《猪猪侠》的放映时间是11月14日至11月28日，场次是下午12:15、下午3:15和晚上7:15。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“40 yuan (24 yuan for children under 12)”可知，电影《深海》的票价是40元，12岁以下的儿童票价为24元。格林夫妻二人带着8岁的女儿，共需支付40*2+24=104元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks in the cinema.”可知，电影院里不准吃东西或喝饮料。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省株洲市六校联考·期中） Wanda CinemaHOME COMING Sept. 30th—Oct. 20th     Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Sept. 30th) Tickets: Monday—Thursday: ¥35 Friday: ¥39.9; Saturdays/Sundays: ¥45.9 1．HOME COMING starts at ________ on Oct. 17. A．7:15 a.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:15 p.m. 2．On which day can you get the cheapest ticket? A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Sunday. 3．If Mr. and Mrs. White want to go to the Wanda Cinema with their son on Monday, they need to pay ________. A．¥35 B．¥79.8 C．¥105 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍《万里归途》这部电影上映的时间，票价等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Sept. 30th)”可知时间是7:15 p.m.，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“ Monday—Thursday: ¥35”可知，周一到周四便宜。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Monday—Thursday: ¥35”及题干中是三个人，所以是35×3=105。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市周南教育集团·期中） Extreme sports (极限运动) are quite popular these days. Many people think they are exciting, but they are not for everyone. They are also very dangerous. Here are three of the most popular extreme sports. Paragliding People began playing it in the early 1980s. The season is not very important for paragliding, however, if it is windy, you shouldn’t do it because you may lose your way in the wind. Parkour Parkour lets people get around cities in a creative way. They run, jump and climb to move across, over and under any obstacles (障碍物). It is a year-round activity. However, it can be more difficult and dangerous during the winter. Diving It is a popular sport under the water. It is a sport that people can do at any time of the year. Divers should know how to say “going up”, “going down”, “out of air”, “in danger” with their hands. 1．What does the writer think of extreme sports? ① creative        ② popular        ③ important        ④ dangerous A．②④ B．①③ C．②③ 2．If you want to try paragliding, what should you most care about? A．The season. B．The flying height. C．The weather. 【答案】1．A 2．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种最流行的极限运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Extreme sports (极限运动) are quite popular these days. Many people think they are exciting, but they are not for everyone. They are also very dangerous.”可知，极限运动被描述为“流行的”和“危险的”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“however, if it is windy, you shouldn’t do it because you may lose your way in the wind.”可知，开始滑翔伞项目时，如果有风，你可能会在风中迷失方向。因此推断出最需要注意的是天气。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——个人友谊与同伴特征描述类 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the party and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 1．From the information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．is good at drawing C．is good at math 2．Eric’s best friend Ben ________. A．is the same as Eric B．likes singing and swimming C．is two years older than Eric 3．________ are quiet according to(根据）the information. A．Tara and Monica B．Eric and Ben C．Monica and Ben 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位人员和自己朋友的一些基本情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，Lisa很擅长数学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me.”可知，埃里克最好的朋友本比埃里克大两岁。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“I’m a little quiet.”以及第三个表格中“He is quiet.”可知，信息显示莫妮卡和本很安静。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自我——健康与生活习惯 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who stay in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt to keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned. Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF 30 or higher on your skin. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 1．Which of the following is a good way to stay safe in the sun? A．Putting on sunscreen cream with SPF 20. B．Wearing a hat and putting on a short-sleeved shirt. C．Walking under the shade of trees or buildings. 2．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） Here are four students’ habits. Let’s look at them. Name Activity Tom Linda Jack exercising twice a week twice a week every day drinking milk never twice a day three times a day eating fruit and vegetables twice a day every day every day eating junk food once a week twice a week never sleeping seven hours a day six hours a day eight hours a day 1．Who never drinks milk? A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Linda. 2．What does Linda do twice a week? A．She has vegetables and milk. B．She eats junk food and exercises. C．She exercises and eats healthy food. 主题02 人与自我——日常记录与调查 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学教育集团·期中） Mary’s Day 8:30 a.m. met her friends at the subway station 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. read in the city library 10:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. walked to Wanda Cinema 11:00 a.m. started to see The Volunteers, a 144-minute-long movie She thought the movie was educational. TICKET Date: November 2                            Time:11:00 am Movie: The Volunteers                        Price: ¥39 Hall: 2                                      Seat: Row 6 Seat 11 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. ate something in a restaurant nearby Mary ordered noodles for herself while her friends had rice. 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. had fun at Yanghu Park She tried some rides and then went boating. It was so late, so she had no time to feed pigeons (鸽子). 5:30 p.m. got home 1．When did the movie end? A．At 12:24 p.m. B．At 1:24 p.m. C．At 1:44 p.m. 2．What did Mary do in the afternoon? A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ 3．What can we learn from the text above? A．Mary had a terrible day on November 2. B．Mary went to Wanda Cinema by subway. C．Mary paid 39 yuan for her movie ticket. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） Last week we asked 200 students from No. I middle school about their free time activities. Here are the results. 1．How often do most students exercise? A．1-2 times a week. B．3-5 times a week. C．Every day. 2．How many students read books every day? A．70. B．22. C．140. 主题03 人与社会——广告类 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中集团思沁·期中） Welcome to Guangming Cinema! Movies Panda Plan The Volunteers Theme (主题) Comedy War Date Nov. 14th – Nov. 28th Sept. 30th – Nov. 18th Time 12:15 p.m.; 3:15 p.m. & 7:15 p.m. 2:30 p.m.; 4:30 p.m. & 6:30 p.m. Price 36 yuan (22 yuan for children under 12) 40 yuan (24 yuan for children under 12) Notice: 50% off from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. No food or drinks in the cinema. For more information, please email us at guangming@mail.com. 1．Jane is interested in movies about comedies, so she can go to the cinema _______. A．at 12:15 p.m. on Nov. 12th B．at 2:30 p.m. on Nov. 15th C．at 3:15 p.m. on Nov. 14th 2．If Mr. and Mrs. Green want to watch The Volunteers with their 8-year-old son on Sunday, how much should they pay? A．52 yuan. B．94 yuan. C．104 yuan. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省益阳市赫山区箴言龙光桥学校·期中） 阅读下面的图表，完成第1-3小题。 All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, what is your favorite sport? Look at the advertisements (广告), they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose Weight! Opening time: Saturday & Sunday Price: $25/hour Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! Opening time: Saturday & Sunday Price: $20/hour for children  $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:20 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day Price: $10 for adults     $7 for children aged 15 and under Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults 1．What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A．Enjoy swimming. B．Keep healthy. C．Learn to skate. 2．How much will Mr. White pay if he goes skating with his little son for two hours? A．$ 50. B．$ 80. C．$100. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can go Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. B．There are four large pools in the Water World. C．Ice World is only for adults. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省郴州市永兴县树德教育集团·期中） Xianghua Movie Theater Xianghua Movie Theater is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price. Weekly Movie Schedule (时间表) November 6, 2023—November 12, 2023 Movie Kind Time Friday— Sunday Monday— Thursday Ticket price Ice Age Comedy 81 mins 6:50 p.m. 5:05 p.m. $6 Mary and the Witch’s  Flower Adventure (冒险) 103 mins 4:40 p.m. 7:10 p.m. $5 The King’s Speech History 118 mins 2:10 p.m. 2:40 p.m. $7 1．How long is Ice Age? A．81 mins. B．103 mins. C．118 mins. 2．What kind of movie is The King’s Speech? A．Adventure. B．History. C．Comedy. 3．Tom likes watching comedies, and he is free on Saturday. What time can he choose to see the movie? A．At 5:05 p.m B．At 4:40 p.m. C．At 6:50 p.m. 主题04 人与社会——调查报告类 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） In a survey for Teens Time magazine, 500 teenagers from a middle school in Changsha answered the question: “How often do you exercise?” “How often do you have a good sleep?” The pie chart shows the results of the survey.     1．__________ percent of teenagers usually sleep well. A．Twenty-one B．Twenty-seven C．Thirty-nine 2．How many teenagers always exercise in the survey? A．105. B．230. C．175. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学·期中） 1．According to the diagram (图表),________ of people like watching game shows. A．19% B．17% C．16% 2．________ are the least popular program of all. A．Cartoons B．Sports shows C．Educational programs 3. What's the total percentage of people who like game shows and entertainment shows? A. 34% B. 35% C. 36% 主题01 人与社会——信息传递与事务呈现类 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） There are 50 students in our class. To learn about the problems our classmates have in their daily life, we did a survey this week. And here are the problems and the results. What problems worry you a lot in your life? (You can choose more than one problem.) 1 I have too much homework. 2 I often can’t have a good sleep at night. 3 I did not do well in one of the subjects. 4 I think I am fat. 5 I can’t communicate very well with my parents. 6 I am worried about my height. 7 I have trouble making friends. 8 I don’t often eat well enough or healthily enough. 9 I fall ill very easily. 10 I can’t help stopping playing with phones or computers. 11 Others. 1．What problem worries the students most? A．Having too much homework. B．Playing with phones or computers. C．Not doing well in one of the subjects. 2．How many students have trouble making friends? A．11. B．16. C．30. 3．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The students worry about falling ill least. B．There are only 10 problems in the students’ life. C．One student may have more than one problem in life. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县·期中） Guides Wanted Love travel? Can you speak English? Join us as a tour guide! Full time. 12 dollars per hour. E-mail: guide@126.com. Volunteers Wanted Love dogs? Want to spend time with dogs. Time: 9:00-12:00 in the morning every Saturday. Call David at 411-7372. Protect our mother riverTime: May 1st Members: 20 volunteers Objectives: Advertise (宣传) the importance of protecting Xiangjiang River Place: Li Zijian Museum Website: www.river-protecting.com 1．Who can be the guide according to the information? A．Liz only has time on Monday. B．James speaks Japanese very well. C．Mary majors (主修) in English looking for a full-time job now. 2．If you want to be the volunteer to take care of the dogs, you should _________. A．call at 411-7372 B．e-mail at guide@126.com C．visit www.river-protecting.com 3．Which of the following is right according to the chart? A．If you work 8 hours a day as a guide, you can get 12 dollars. B．If you volunteer to look after the dog, you have to work for 3 hours every Sunday. C．If you want to be a member to protect Xiangjiang River, you can surf the Internet to find more information. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期中） A teacher wanted1.Teaching experience is necessary 2. Be good at English 3. Be kind to students 4. Aged 25-30 Apply (申请) to: Dongting School Tel: 0739-4251382 A student helper wanted1. Be good at Chinese 2. Have a good writing 3. Be outgoing 4. A middle school student Apply to: Students center Tel: 0739-42488970 A driver needed1. Clean driving license;  2. Be good-looking;  3. Age over 25;  4. Be healthy. Apply to: Yunyang Taxi Company      Tel: 0739-4331382 1．Which job can your uncle apply to if he is 32 years old? A．A teacher. B．A student helper. C．A driver. 2．Who can be a student helper probably? A．A good-looking girl. B．An outgoing girl. C．A clever girl. 3．What is not mentioned (提及) in the ads? A．Clothes. B．Age. C．Language. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团联考·期中） The third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（“一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛） was successfully held in Beijing from Oct. 17 to 18. This year marks the 10th anniversary（周年） of the Belt and Road Initiative（the BRI, “一带一路” 倡议）. Air 57 partner countries have opened direct（直接的） air lines with China. Land 7 railways have opened, such as the Jakarta-Bandung（雅加达—万隆） High-Speed Railway in Indonesia, grain（粮食） and oil rail lines between North Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦） and China etc. Life 7. 6 million people are expected to get out of extreme poverty（极度贫困） by 2030 because of the BRI. Language 313 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院） and 315 Confucius Classrooms in 132 partner countries. 1．When did the BRI start? A．In 2003. B．In 2013. C．In 2023. 2．Which is NOT MENTIONED（未提及） in the passage? A．Air lines. B．Rail lines. C．Shared bikes. 3．What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A．The BRI will help many people live a better life. B．People can get to Jakarta from China by train. C．There will be fewer and fewer people learning Chinese 主题02 人与社会——信息传播类 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学·期中） 阅读下面的图表，完成以下各小题。 YOUTH CLUB Free Membership (会员资格) for You It’s our tenth birthday in 2023. Now we are offering (提供) free membership to two lucky people. If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions first. ◆Why do you want to keep healthy? ◆How do you keep healthy? ◆What’s your favorite sport? Swimming, tennis, basketball or table tennis? Then fill in the form (填表) and send (邮寄) a photo of yourself to Peter. His e-mail address is youthclub@126.com. Address: No. 51, Zhongshan Road Youth Club 1．The Youth Club started ________. A．in 2003 B．in 2013 C．in 2023 2．If Lily wants to be one of the lucky people, what should she do first? A．Answer three questions. B．Send a photo of herself. C．Send an e-mail to Peter. 3．After reading the passage, we can know Peter’s ________. A．telephone number B．favorite sport C．e-mail address Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省株洲市建宁中学·期中） Welcome to Wanda Cinema! Movies Deep Sea GGBond Date Sept. 30th—Nov. 18th Nov. 14th—Nov. 28th Time 2:30 p.m.; 4:30 p.m. & 6:30 p.m. 12:15 p.m.; 3:15 p.m. & 7:15 p.m. Price 40 yuan (24 yuan for children under 12) 36 yuan (22 yuan for children under 12) Notice: Please show your ticket before getting into the cinema. No food or drinks in the cinema. For more information, please email us at guangming@mail.com. 1．Jane is interested in movies about GG Bond, so she can go to the cinema ________. A．At 12:15 p.m. on Nov. 12th B．at 2:30 p.m. on Nov. 15th C．at 3:15 p.m. on Nov. 14th 2．If Mr. and Mrs. Green want to watch Deep Sea with their 8-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A．52 yuan. B．94 yuan. C．104 yuan. 3．What can we learn from the chart? A．You can’t bring any food to the cinema. B．Children under 12 needs to buy a full ticket. C．People should show their ID cards before they get into the cinema. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省株洲市六校联考·期中） Wanda CinemaHOME COMING Sept. 30th—Oct. 20th     Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Sept. 30th) Tickets: Monday—Thursday: ¥35 Friday: ¥39.9; Saturdays/Sundays: ¥45.9 1．HOME COMING starts at ________ on Oct. 17. A．7:15 a.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:15 p.m. 2．On which day can you get the cheapest ticket? A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Sunday. 3．If Mr. and Mrs. White want to go to the Wanda Cinema with their son on Monday, they need to pay ________. A．¥35 B．¥79.8 C．¥105 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市周南教育集团·期中） Extreme sports (极限运动) are quite popular these days. Many people think they are exciting, but they are not for everyone. They are also very dangerous. Here are three of the most popular extreme sports. Paragliding People began playing it in the early 1980s. The season is not very important for paragliding, however, if it is windy, you shouldn’t do it because you may lose your way in the wind. Parkour Parkour lets people get around cities in a creative way. They run, jump and climb to move across, over and under any obstacles (障碍物). It is a year-round activity. However, it can be more difficult and dangerous during the winter. Diving It is a popular sport under the water. It is a sport that people can do at any time of the year. Divers should know how to say “going up”, “going down”, “out of air”, “in danger” with their hands. 1．What does the writer think of extreme sports? ① creative        ② popular        ③ important        ④ dangerous A．②④ B．①③ C．②③ 2．If you want to try paragliding, what should you most care about? A．The season. B．The flying height. C．The weather. 主题03 人与自我——个人友谊与同伴特征描述类 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the party and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 1．From the information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．is good at drawing C．is good at math 2．Eric’s best friend Ben ________. A．is the same as Eric B．likes singing and swimming C．is two years older than Eric 3．________ are quiet according to(根据）the information. A．Tara and Monica B．Eric and Ben C．Monica and Ben / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$