Unit2 We’re Family！重点语法：实义动词的一般现在时和名词所有格（七大题型，70题）精讲练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 We’re Family！ 重点语法：实义动词的一般现在时和名词所有格 （七大题型，70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、实义动词的一般现在时 1 二、名词所有格 2 语法知识精练 2 题型一：“三单”形式的变化规则 2 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 7 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 9 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 11 题型五：表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 13 题型六：名词所有格（‘s） 14 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 16 语法知识精讲 一、实义动词的一般现在时 语法要点 具体规则 例句（肯定句/否定句/一般疑问句） 动词变化 1. 主语是第一、二人称（I/you/we/they）及复数名词时，动词用原形；2. 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，动词词尾加 -s/-es。 原形：I play basketball. 三单：He plays basketball. 三单变化规则 1. 一般加 -s（如：work→works）；2. 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 -es（如：watch→watches, go→goes）；3. 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es（如：study→studies）。 watch→watches：She watches TV every day. study→studies：He studies English well. 基本用法 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作（常与 usually/often/every day 等连用）；2. 表示客观事实或真理。 习惯性：We have breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. 真理：The sun rises in the east. 否定句构成 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形（三单主语用 doesn't，其他人称用 don't）。 I don't like coffee. She doesn't like coffee. 一般疑问句构成 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形（三单主语用 Does，其他人称用 Do），回答用 Yes/No。 —Do you like apples? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 二、名词所有格 语法要点 构成方法 示例 单数名词 在名词词尾直接加 's。 汤姆的书 → Tom's book 老师的钢笔 → the teacher's pen 复数名词（以 s 结尾） 在名词词尾直接加 '（不加 s）。 学生们的课桌 → the students' desks 男孩们的玩具 → the boys' toys 复数名词（不以 s 结尾） 在名词词尾加 's。 儿童们的公园 → the children's park 男人们的房间 → the men's room 共同所有（两者共有） 在最后一个名词后加 's。 露西和莉莉的妈妈 → Lucy and Lily's mother（两人同一个妈妈） 分别所有（两者各有） 在两个名词后分别加 's。 露西和莉莉的书包 → Lucy's and Lily's bags（两人各有一个书包） 无生命名词所有格 常用 “of + 名词” 表示（不用's）。 桌子的腿 → the legs of the table 学校的大门 → the gate of the school 语法知识精练 题型一：“三单”形式的变化规则 1．—Does Jeff often play sports after school？ —Yes.He often________ basketball with his friends. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 2．Linda with her parents ________ three days ________ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A．spend; to travel B．spends; travelling C．spend; travelling D．spends; to travel 3．She ________ her teeth twice a day. A．brush B．brushes C．brushing D．to brush 4．She ________ to be a good monitor because she is so kind. A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．will hope 5．—________ your father go fishing everyday? —No. He ________ go fishing yesterday because he visited my grandpa. A．Did; doesn’t B．Did; didn’t C．Does; didn’t D．Does; doesn’t 6．My sister ________ her homework every day. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 7．She ________ her homework at 8 pm every day. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．is finishing 8．—Does your sister like dancing? —Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A．does; dances B．do; dance C．does; dance D．do; dances 9．DeepSeek is a helpful AI tool. My father often ________ it to help with his work. A．uses B．use C．will use D．is using 10．She always ________ well with her classmates. A．get along B．gets along C．is getting along D．got along 11．My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. A．gets; got B．got; gets C．got; got D．gets; gets 12．My mother ________ zongzi every year. Look! She ________ zongzi now. A．makes; makes B．is making; makes C．makes; is making D．make; is making 13．In front of the tall building ________ a lovely dog called Dahuang. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．to lie 14．Our school ________ the library for students every weekday. A．opened B．will open C．opens D．is opening 15．My dad is a PE teacher and he ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．teaches B．teach C．will teach D．taught 16．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 17．—How much food does a blue whale eat a day? —It ________ 3,600 kg of food a day. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．ate 18．My sister usually ________ a shower after 6 o’clock. Now she ________ a shower. A．takes; is taking B．take; is taking C．takes; taking D．is taking; takes 19．I ________ a white bike and Kate ________ a red bike. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 20．My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 21．Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day. A．plays; plays B．is playing; is playing C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 22．We often ________ our friends on New Year’s Day. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 23．My brother often ________ two hours ________ the piano every day. A．takes; play B．spends; playing C．spends; to play D．take; to play 24．—Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? —Sure! He ________ his room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 25．The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 26．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 27．Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field to start the week. A．rises B．rise C．raise D．raises 28．She always ________ TV after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A．watch; listening B．watching; listens C．watches; listening D．watches; listen 29．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play 30．Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A．took B．will take C．take D．are taking 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 31．—________? —She is of medium height. A．What does your cousin like? B．What did your cousin like? C．What does your cousin look like? D．What was your cousin like? 32．The store _______ T-shirts in all colors and they’re on _______. A．sell; sale B．sale; sell C．sells; sale D．sales; sell 33．Many years ago, I ________ to be a doctor. But now ________ a worker. A．wanted; I was B．wanted; I’m C．want; I’m D．want; I was 34．I ________ two dictionaries. One is English, and the other is Chinese. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 35．In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A．are; were B．were; are C．are; are D．were; were 36．Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 37．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 38．There are 250 blocks of stone, and each one ________ a ton. A．weighs B．weigh C．weighed D．weighing 39．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A．will work B．works C．worked D．are working 40．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 41．Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love. A．pay B．spend C．borrow D．cost 42．The Earth ________ around the sun. A．going B．go C．goes D．went 43．Alice ________ make her bed before breakfast. A．have to B．has to C．having to D．had to 44．The Huangpu River ________ from the west to the east. A．will flow B．has flowed C．flows D．flowed 45．The ocean ______ a large part of the earth. A．covers B．is covering C．covered D．will cover 题型五：表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 46．There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it. A．is B．was C．are D．were 47．—_________ there any pandas in the zoo last year? —No. But there _________ some now. A．Are; are B．Were; were C．Are; were D．Were; are 48．He ________ his parents’ bedroom and has a look at the young baby. A．rushes into B．rushed into C．rushes up to D．rushed up to 49．—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．is going to enjoy 50．Susan’s best friend went abroad three years ago. Now Susan ________ her a lot. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．was missing 题型六：名词所有格（‘s） 51．—Whose classroom is it, Daniel? —It is ________. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 52．A(n) _________ job is to make decisions for a newspaper. A．secretary’s B．chief editor’s C．editor’s D．designer’s 53．The bike over there is __________. Yours is at home. A．somebody else’s B．somebody else C．somebody’s else’s D．somebody’s else 54．The children got to the Ocean Park after ________ ride. A．2 hour’s B．an hours’ C．2 hours’ D．2 hours 55．I can see ______ school ID cards in my ______ room. A．Mike and Tom’s; parents B．Mike’s and Tom’s; parents’ C．Mike and Tom; parents’ D．Mike’s and Tom; parents 56．—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road. It’s about ________ walk. A．five minute B．five minutes C．five-minutes D．five minutes’ 57．This is ________. And that is my schoolbag. A．Anna rulers B．Anna’s rulers C．Anna ruler D．Anna’s ruler 58．Did you hear the ________ report? A．policemen B．policemen’s C．policemens D．policemens’ 59．I buy presents for my father on __________. A．Fathers’ Day B．Fathers Day C．Father’s Day D．Father Day 60．—How far is it from your home to school?   —About 20 ________. A．minutes walk B．minutes’ walk C．minute’s walk D．minute walk 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 61．In Charlotte ’s Web, although Templeton’s words may sound ________, it ________ to believe they are true. A．sourly, is hurt B．sour, hurts C．sourly, hurts D．sour, is hurt 62．My dog likes________, but it never _______ me. A．to bark; bark at B．barking; bark C．barking; barks at D．barking at; barks 63．I am looking forward to ________ my cousin. He will call me if he ________ in Beijing. A．seeing; will arrive B．seeing; arrives C．see; will arrive D．see; arrives 64．—What does this sign ________?   —It ________ you can’t walk on the grass. A．mean; mean B．means; means C．mean; means D．means; mean 65．Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside. A．enjoy living B．enjoys to live C．enjoy to live D．enjoys living 66．One of the students often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A．help; with B．help; on C．helps; with D．helps; on 67．—________ is it from your home to school? —It is about 20 ________ bike ride. A．How long; minute B．How far; minutes C．How far; minutes’ D．How long; minutes’ 68．Will you take part in the ________ long jump tomorrow afternoon? A．girl B．girl’s C．girls’ D．girls 69．The Lawrenceville School, one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles ________ Princeton University. It was once a (n) ________ school. A．away from; all-boy B．far away from; boy’s C．far away from; all-boys D．away from; boys’ 70．— Whose fishing rods are these? — They are my ________. They like to go fishing. A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parents D．parent 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 We’re Family！ 重点语法：实义动词的一般现在时和名词所有格 （七大题型，70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、实义动词的一般现在时 1 二、名词所有格 2 语法知识精练 2 题型一：“三单”形式的变化规则 2 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 7 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 9 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 11 题型五：表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 13 题型六：名词所有格（‘s） 14 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 16 语法知识精讲 一、实义动词的一般现在时 语法要点 具体规则 例句（肯定句/否定句/一般疑问句） 动词变化 1. 主语是第一、二人称（I/you/we/they）及复数名词时，动词用原形；2. 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，动词词尾加 -s/-es。 原形：I play basketball. 三单：He plays basketball. 三单变化规则 1. 一般加 -s（如：work→works）；2. 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 -es（如：watch→watches, go→goes）；3. 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es（如：study→studies）。 watch→watches：She watches TV every day. study→studies：He studies English well. 基本用法 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作（常与 usually/often/every day 等连用）；2. 表示客观事实或真理。 习惯性：We have breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. 真理：The sun rises in the east. 否定句构成 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形（三单主语用 doesn't，其他人称用 don't）。 I don't like coffee. She doesn't like coffee. 一般疑问句构成 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形（三单主语用 Does，其他人称用 Do），回答用 Yes/No。 —Do you like apples? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 二、名词所有格 语法要点 构成方法 示例 单数名词 在名词词尾直接加 's。 汤姆的书 → Tom's book 老师的钢笔 → the teacher's pen 复数名词（以 s 结尾） 在名词词尾直接加 '（不加 s）。 学生们的课桌 → the students' desks 男孩们的玩具 → the boys' toys 复数名词（不以 s 结尾） 在名词词尾加 's。 儿童们的公园 → the children's park 男人们的房间 → the men's room 共同所有（两者共有） 在最后一个名词后加 's。 露西和莉莉的妈妈 → Lucy and Lily's mother（两人同一个妈妈） 分别所有（两者各有） 在两个名词后分别加 's。 露西和莉莉的书包 → Lucy's and Lily's bags（两人各有一个书包） 无生命名词所有格 常用 “of + 名词” 表示（不用's）。 桌子的腿 → the legs of the table 学校的大门 → the gate of the school 语法知识精练 题型一：“三单”形式的变化规则 1．—Does Jeff often play sports after school？ —Yes.He often________ basketball with his friends. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰夫放学后经常做运动吗？——是的。他经常和他的朋友打篮球。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数是plays。故选B。 2．Linda with her parents ________ three days ________ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A．spend; to travel B．spends; travelling C．spend; travelling D．spends; to travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Linda和她的父母花费三天时间在苏州旅行。他们认为苏州是个好地方。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。spend花费，动词原形；to travel旅行，动词不定式；spends花费，动词第三人称单数形式；travelling旅行，动名词或现在分词形式。分析句子结构可知，本题遵循主谓一致中的就远原则，即谓语动词与Linda保持一致，用第三人称单数形式spends；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以第二空要填动名词。故选B。 3．She ________ her teeth twice a day. A．brush B．brushes C．brushing D．to brush 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天刷两次牙。 考查时态。根据“twice a day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 4．She ________ to be a good monitor because she is so kind. A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．will hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她希望成为一名好的班长，因为她非常善良。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，句子在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词hope要用第三人称单数形式hopes。故选B。 5．—________ your father go fishing everyday? —No. He ________ go fishing yesterday because he visited my grandpa. A．Did; doesn’t B．Did; didn’t C．Does; didn’t D．Does; doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸每天都去钓鱼吗？——不。他昨天没去钓鱼，因为他去看望我爷爷了。 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“everyday”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，所以第一空助动词用Does；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，否定形式用didn’t。故选C。 6．My sister ________ her homework every day. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天都做家庭作业。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故选B。 7．She ________ her homework at 8 pm every day. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天晚上8点完成作业。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故选B。 8．—Does your sister like dancing? —Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A．does; dances B．do; dance C．does; dance D．do; dances 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢跳舞吗？——是的，她喜欢。她经常在舞蹈室跳舞。 考查一般疑问句的回答及动词时态。第一空所在句子是以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+does.”，所以第一空应填does；第二空所在句子陈述一般事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以第二空应填动词三单形式dances。故选A。 9．DeepSeek is a helpful AI tool. My father often ________ it to help with his work. A．uses B．use C．will use D．is using 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个有用的人工智能工具。我父亲经常用它来帮助他的工作。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“My father”，动词填三单形式。故选A。 10．She always ________ well with her classmates. A．get along B．gets along C．is getting along D．got along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她总是和同学相处得很好。 考查主谓一致和时态。get along动词原形；gets along三单；is getting along现在进行时；got along一般过去时。get along well with“与某人相处得很好”，是固定短语。根据“She always”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处动词要用三单形式。故选B。 11．My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. A．gets; got B．got; gets C．got; got D．gets; gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常早上六点起床，但他今天早上七点才起床。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，前半句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以要用一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“gets”，所以第一个空应填“gets”；“this morning”说明这个动作发生在过去，所以后半句要用一般过去时，“get up”的过去式是“got up”，所以第二个空应填“got”。故选A。 12．My mother ________ zongzi every year. Look! She ________ zongzi now. A．makes; makes B．is making; makes C．makes; is making D．make; is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年都包粽子。看！她现在正在包粽子。 考查动词时态辨析。makes动词三单形式；is making动词现在进行时；make一般现在时。every year是一般现在时的标志词，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；Look是现在进行时的标志词，强调动作正在进行。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词-ing形式”，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的-ing形式是making。故选C。 13．In front of the tall building ________ a lovely dog called Dahuang. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．to lie 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那栋高楼前躺着一只叫大黄的可爱小狗。 考查主谓倒装结构。句子主语是“a lovely dog called Dahuang”，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故选B。 14．Our school ________ the library for students every weekday. A．opened B．will open C．opens D．is opening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校每个工作日都会为学生开放图书馆。   考查一般现在时。opened过去式或过去分词；will open一般将来时；opens三单形式；is opening现在进行时结构。根据“every weekday”可知，这是一个经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Our school”是单数概念，此处应用三单形式“opens”。故选C。 15．My dad is a PE teacher and he ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．teaches B．teach C．will teach D．taught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名体育老师，他每周六教小孩子们踢足球。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 16．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇。冬天极少下雨。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故填“is snowing”；第二空，根据“seldom”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故填“snows”。故选D。 17．—How much food does a blue whale eat a day? —It ________ 3,600 kg of food a day. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．ate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——只蓝鲸一天吃多少食物？——它一天吃3600公斤食物。 考查一般现在时。is eating现在进行时；eats一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；ate一般过去时。根据题干是询问客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是it，所以用eats。故选B。 18．My sister usually ________ a shower after 6 o’clock. Now she ________ a shower. A．takes; is taking B．take; is taking C．takes; taking D．is taking; takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹通常6点后洗澡。现在她正在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“My sister usually...a shower.”可知，usually“通常”是一般现在时标志词，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes，故空一填takes；Now“现在”是现在进行时标志词，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的现在分词是taking，故空二填is taking。故选A。 19．I ________ a white bike and Kate ________ a red bike. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一辆白色的自行车，凯特有一辆红色的自行车。 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，第一空主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用“have”；第二空主语“Kate”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has”。故选C。 20．My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天晚上看电视，但昨晚他读了一本书。 考查时态。根据“every night”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用单三watches；根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式read。故选C。 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 21．Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day. A．plays; plays B．is playing; is playing C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克现在正在打网球，他每天都打网球。 考查时态。plays玩，动词三单；is playing正在玩，现在进行时结构。根据第一空后的时间状语“now”可知，第一空表达的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时结构，排除A和C；而第二空的时间状语是“every day”，表示每天发生的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称“He”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，排除B选项。故选D。 22．We often ________ our friends on New Year’s Day. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常在元旦拜访我们的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据We可知，动词用原形，故选A。 23．My brother often ________ two hours ________ the piano every day. A．takes; play B．spends; playing C．spends; to play D．take; to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天经常花两个小时弹钢琴。 考查动词短语及时态。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，主语是人；It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”，主语经常是It。此句主语是人，应用短语spend...doing sth. 故排除A、D项。第二空是固定短语spend time doing sth，故选B。 24．—Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? —Sure! He ________ his room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟的房间干净整洁吗？——当然！他每天打扫他的房间。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为he，动词需用三单形式cleans。故选B。 25．The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据often可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The boy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies，故选C。 26．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时，用过去式cooked；由every day可知第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。 27．Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field to start the week. A．rises B．rise C．raise D．raises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每周一，我们在运动场上升旗，开始新的一周。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。rise（太阳、月亮）升起；raise升起。根据“the flag”可知，应用动词“raise”表示“升起国旗”。主语“we”为复数，因此用动词原形，故选C。 28．She always ________ TV after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A．watch; listening B．watching; listens C．watches; listening D．watches; listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她晚饭后总是看电视，但是有时她喜欢听音乐。 考查一般现在时及非谓语动词用法。根据“always”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches；enjoy后跟动词-ing形式，所以第二空应用listening。故选C。 29．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和同学打排球吗？——是的，很有趣。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故选A。 30．Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A．took B．will take C．take D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年春节期间，他们都会一起合影。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形take。故选C。 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 31．—________? —She is of medium height. A．What does your cousin like? B．What did your cousin like? C．What does your cousin look like? D．What was your cousin like? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表妹长得什么样？——她中等身材。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。What does your cousin like你表妹喜欢什么，一般现在时；What did your cousin like你表妹喜欢什么，一般过去时；What does your cousin look like你表妹长得什么样，一般现在时；What was your cousin like你表妹是什么样的，一般过去时。根据“She is of medium height.”可知，此处询问长相，时态是一般现在时，故选C。 32．The store _______ T-shirts in all colors and they’re on _______. A．sell; sale B．sale; sell C．sells; sale D．sales; sell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家商店出售各种颜色的T恤衫，而且正在打折。 考查词性辨析。sell卖，动词；sale销售，出售，名词。根据“The store...T-shirts”可知，此空缺谓语动词，“they’re”表明时态为一般现在时，主语是“The store”三单，故动词使用三单形式sells；on sale“廉价出售”，故空二填名词。故选C。 33．Many years ago, I ________ to be a doctor. But now ________ a worker. A．wanted; I was B．wanted; I’m C．want; I’m D．want; I was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年前，我想成为一名医生。但是现在我是一名工人。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据“Many years ago”可知，第一句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除C和D；根据“now”可知，第二句应用一般现在时。故选B。 34．I ________ two dictionaries. One is English, and the other is Chinese. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有两本词典。一本是英语的，另一本是汉语的。 考查一般现在时。have有；has第三人称单数形式；having现在分词或动名词形式；to have不定式形式。动词在句子作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，应用动词原形。故选A。 35．In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A．are; were B．were; are C．are; are D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，只有收音机。如今有了电视。 考查there be句型及时态。are是系动词，用于一般现在时；were是系动词，是are的过去式， 用于一般过去时。根据“In the past”可知，第一空应该用过去式were。根据“Nowadays”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语是televisions是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 36．Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解，她可以给她很多帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知，此处表示现在的能力，时态使用一般现在时，主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 37．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，中国人也很友好。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。is是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，am和is的过去式，主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式，主语为第二人称或复数。句子陈述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，排除D；第一空，主语“Chinese food”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B；第二空，主语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选C。 38．There are 250 blocks of stone, and each one ________ a ton. A．weighs B．weigh C．weighed D．weighing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这里有250块石头，每块都重达一吨。 考查动词。weighs是weigh的三单形式；weigh重达；weighed是weigh的过去式；weighing是weigh的动名词。该句时态为一般现在时，主语each one是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 39．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A．will work B．works C．worked D．are working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 考查一般现在时。根据“He is always the first to come and the last to leave.”可知，他平时很努力，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故选B。 40．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知，汤姆是一个好学生，因此他会帮助有需要的人，空前有表示否定含义的never，因此要用动词refuse，排除A项和C项；根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 41．Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love. A．pay B．spend C．borrow D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：说出善意的话语无需任何花费。但它们能带给人们希望和爱。 考查动词辨析。pay付费；spend花费，主语是人；borrow借入；cost花费，使付出努力，主语是物。根据“Kind words don’t ... anything.”可知，善意的话语不需要丝毫花费，主语是物，此处应用cost表示“花费”，故选D。 42．The Earth ________ around the sun. A．going B．go C．goes D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“The Earth...around the sun.”的语境可知，此处指地球绕着太阳转，为客观事实，普遍真理，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The Earth”，动词用三单形式。故选C。 43．Alice ________ make her bed before breakfast. A．have to B．has to C．having to D．had to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝必须在早餐前整理床铺。 考查主谓一致。该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，Alice是第三人称单数，所以使用“has to”。故选B。 44．The Huangpu River ________ from the west to the east. A．will flow B．has flowed C．flows D．flowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄浦江从西向东流淌。 考查动词的时态。根据“The Huangpu River… from the west to the east”可知该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“The Huangpu River”是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 45．The ocean ______ a large part of the earth. A．covers B．is covering C．covered D．will cover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球的大部分。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The ocean是第三人称单数，故选A。 题型五：表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 46．There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有很多面包，你可以吃。 考查there be句式和时态。根据“You can eat it.”可知，句子是一般现在时，且此处是there be句式，遵循就近原则，就近的名词“bread”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 47．—_________ there any pandas in the zoo last year? —No. But there _________ some now. A．Are; are B．Were; were C．Are; were D．Were; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去年动物园里有熊猫吗？——没有。但现在有一些。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。第一个空，根据“last year”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，空处用过去式的were。第二个空，根据“now”可知，此句时态用一般现在时，表示现在的状态，空处用are。故选D。 48．He ________ his parents’ bedroom and has a look at the young baby. A．rushes into B．rushed into C．rushes up to D．rushed up to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他冲进父母的卧室，看了看年幼的婴儿。 考查动词时态和动词短语。rush into冲进；rush up to冲上前去。根据“He ... his parents’ bedroom and has a look at the young baby.”可知，has是动词的三单形式，时态为一般现在时，故排除B、D选项。根据句意，“冲进”卧室更恰当。故选A。 49．—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．is going to enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪。不仅汤姆而且他爸爸现在喜欢读书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用一般现在时；not only...but also...连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，根据“his father”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。 50．Susan’s best friend went abroad three years ago. Now Susan ________ her a lot. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．was missing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏珊最好的朋友三年前出国了。现在苏珊非常想念她。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是Susan，动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 题型六：名词所有格（‘s） 51．—Whose classroom is it, Daniel? —It is ________. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，这是谁的教室？——它是露西和莉莉的。 考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉；Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的；Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的。根据“Whose classroom is it”可知，这里需要表示所属关系的名词所有格，且classroom为单数，说明是两人共有的，Lucy and Lily’s符合语境，指两人共有的教室。故选C。 52．A(n) _________ job is to make decisions for a newspaper. A．secretary’s B．chief editor’s C．editor’s D．designer’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：主编的工作是为报纸做决策。 考查名词辨析以及名词所有格。secretary’s秘书的；chief editor’s主编的；editor’s编辑的；designer’s设计师的。根据“to make decisions for a newspaper”可知此处描述的是主编的工作。故选B。 53．The bike over there is __________. Yours is at home. A．somebody else’s B．somebody else C．somebody’s else’s D．somebody’s else 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那边的自行车是别人的。你的在家中。 考查不定代词和所有格。somebody else’s“其他人的”；somebody else“其他人”。根据“The bike over there is…. Yours is at home.”可知，else应放在不定代词somebody的后面，所有格形式在最后加’s，意为“别人的”。故选A。 54．The children got to the Ocean Park after ________ ride. A．2 hour’s B．an hours’ C．2 hours’ D．2 hours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们骑行两小时后到达了海洋公园。 考查名词所有格。an后加名词单数，排除B；此处修饰名词ride应用名词所有格，two后加名词复数，故此处用名词复数的所有格，选项C符合。故选C。 55．I can see ______ school ID cards in my ______ room. A．Mike and Tom’s; parents B．Mike’s and Tom’s; parents’ C．Mike and Tom; parents’ D．Mike’s and Tom; parents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我能在我父母的房间里看到迈克和汤姆的学校身份证。 考查名词所有格。根据空格后“school ID cards”可知，此处指的是两人各自的学生证，应在两人名字后都应加上’s表示各自拥有；第二个空处应用名词复数的所有格，表达“在父母的房间”。故选B。 56．—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road. It’s about ________ walk. A．five minute B．five minutes C．five-minutes D．five minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问我怎么去最近的书店？——沿着这条路走。步行大约五分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“five”可知，其后要接名词复数“minutes”。walk为名词，前面的名词短语five minutes需要用名词所有格形式five minutes’。故选D。 57．This is ________. And that is my schoolbag. A．Anna rulers B．Anna’s rulers C．Anna ruler D．Anna’s ruler 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是安娜的尺子。那是我的书包。 考查名词所有格和名词单复数。根据“This is”可知，空处表示单数，所以排除选项A和B；根据题干可知，此处应表示“这是安娜的尺子”，应用名词所有格表示所属关系。故选D。 58．Did you hear the ________ report? A．policemen B．policemen’s C．policemens D．policemens’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你听到警察的报告了吗？ 考查名词所有格。policeman的复数形式是policemen，以-men结尾的复数名词，其所有格是在词尾加“’s”，表示“……的”。所以“警察的报告”应表达为“policemen’s report”。故选B。 59．I buy presents for my father on __________. A．Fathers’ Day B．Fathers Day C．Father’s Day D．Father Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在父亲节我为我的爸爸买礼物。 考查名词所有格。Fathers’ Day不是固定搭配；Fathers Day书写不正确；Father’s Day父亲节；Father Day书写不正确。根据语境可知，表示父亲节时，要用名词所有格形式Father’s Day。故选C。 60．—How far is it from your home to school?   —About 20 ________. A．minutes walk B．minutes’ walk C．minute’s walk D．minute walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——大约步行20分钟。 考查名词所有格。20分钟“20 minutes”，修饰名词walk用复数名词所有格20 minutes’ walk。故选B。 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 61．In Charlotte ’s Web, although Templeton’s words may sound ________, it ________ to believe they are true. A．sourly, is hurt B．sour, hurts C．sourly, hurts D．sour, is hurt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在《夏洛特的网》中，尽管坦普尔曼的话听起来有些酸楚，但相信它们是真的并是让人伤心的。sourly性情乖僻地；坏心眼地，副词；sour酸的，形容词；sound后接形容词作表语，故排除选项A和C；空二前主语是it三单形式，动词用动词第三人称单数形式hurts。故选B。 62．My dog likes________, but it never _______ me. A．to bark; bark at B．barking; bark C．barking; barks at D．barking at; barks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的狗喜欢叫，但它从不对我叫。 考查非谓语动词，动词时态以及动词短语。like doing sth/to do sth“喜欢做某事”；bark吠叫；bark at朝某人吠叫。第一空填to bark或barking，第二空后接宾语me，应填短语bark at，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 63．I am looking forward to ________ my cousin. He will call me if he ________ in Beijing. A．seeing; will arrive B．seeing; arrives C．see; will arrive D．see; arrives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很期待见到我的堂兄。如果他到北京，他会给我打电话的。 考查非谓语动词和一般现在时。第一个空是look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”需用动名词，排除C、D；第二个空的主句是一般将来时，而if是引导条件状语从句的，符合“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时；主语he是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 64．—What does this sign ________?   —It ________ you can’t walk on the grass. A．mean; mean B．means; means C．mean; means D．means; mean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个标志是什么意思？ ——这个意思是你不能在草地上行走。 考查动词原形及第三人称单数。mean动词原形；means是第三人称单数；第一个空，助动词does后跟动词原形mean；第二个空的主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故选C。 65．Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside. A．enjoy living B．enjoys to live C．enjoy to live D．enjoys living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王先生和他的妻子、孩子们喜欢住在农村。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“together with”连接主语时，要遵循“就远原则”，“Mr Wang”是第三人称单数，用动词三单，排除AC；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 66．One of the students often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A．help; with B．help; on C．helps; with D．helps; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：其中一个学生经常在课堂上帮助她学习英语。 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。one of the students“其中一个学生”，是单数含义，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、B；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，介词用with，不用on。故选C。 67．—________ is it from your home to school? —It is about 20 ________ bike ride. A．How long; minute B．How far; minutes C．How far; minutes’ D．How long; minutes’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——骑自行车要20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；minute分钟；minutes minute的复数形式；minutes’ 分钟的（名词所有格）。根据“bike ride”，可知问句是对“距离”进行提问，疑问词用How far；修饰名词短语bike ride，用名词所有格minutes’。故选C。 68．Will you take part in the ________ long jump tomorrow afternoon? A．girl B．girl’s C．girls’ D．girls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午你要参加女子跳远吗？ 考查所有格用法。girl女孩；girl’s女孩的；girls’女孩们的；girls女孩们。在表示男子、女子比赛项目时，常用名词复数的所有格，即“女孩们的”。故选C。 69．The Lawrenceville School, one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles ________ Princeton University. It was once a (n) ________ school. A．away from; all-boy B．far away from; boy’s C．far away from; all-boys D．away from; boys’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：劳伦斯维尔学校，美国顶尖高中之一，距离普林斯顿大学五英里。它曾经是一所男校。 考查介词短语和名词所有格。away from远离，其后接具体距离；far away from远离，其后不接具体距离；all-boy不是一个正确的英语表达；all-boys全男生的，作定语，修饰名词school，且school为单数，其前不可用名词所有格修饰；boy’s男孩的，名词所有格，后接名词单数；boys’男孩们的，名词所有格，后接名词复数，但此处修饰的是单数名词school，不可用名词复数所有格修饰。第一空，根据“five miles”可知，此处为“距离……五英里远”，应用away from，排除选项B和选项C；第二空，根据“It was once a (n)…school”可知，此处表示“男校”，用boys’作定语修饰school。故选D。 70．— Whose fishing rods are these? — They are my ________. They like to go fishing. A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parents D．parent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的鱼竿？——它们是我父母的。他们喜欢钓鱼。 考查名词所有格。根据“They like to go fishing”并结合备选项可知鱼竿应是说话者的父母的，应用复数名词的所有格形式，以-s结尾的名词复数所有格，直接加’，故选B。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$