内容正文:
Module 3 Heroes
阅读素养综合提升
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一、阅读理解。
Some teachers are so inspirational(鼓舞人心的) that their influence lives on long after their death. This is true of the Chinese philosopher(哲学家) Confucius, and he may be one of the most famous people in history.
Confucius thought education should be for all people. This made him different in ancient China. At that time, it was mostly royal(皇室的) and wealthy families that
话题:人与社会——孔子
体裁:记叙文 难度:中 建议用时:7′
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educated their children. Confucius believed everyone should be able to learn about the world and improve himself. He quickly learned that many people in power weren’t ready for his ideas. He travelled through China, looking for other places he could help. Several of his students followed him.
After returning home, Confucius continued teaching. This is also when Confucius did much of his writing. Today, many people learn about Confucius by reading The Analects. The book includes what Confucius said and did in everyday life. There are many famous sayings in it. For example, “What you do not want done to yourself, do
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not do to others.”
But Confucius wrote only parts of The Analects. Other parts were written by his students after his death. It was also after his death that Confucius’s ideas became known as Confucianism(儒学). Confucianism is more like a way to look at the world. It gives many useful suggestions to help people behave well and it also shows how people love each other. Today, Confucianism influences many people across the world. It plays an important part in Asian cultures.
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1. What does “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Everyone should be able to receive education.
B. People in power were ready for Confucius’s ideas.
C. People can learn about Confucius through his books.
D. Writing helps people learn about the world.
A
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2. (新考法 句意理解)What does the underlined sentence want to tell us?
A. Always have others in mind. B. Follow what others tell you.
C. Give a hand when necessary. D. Never play jokes on others.
3. Who was the writer of The Analects?
A. The royal and wealthy people. B. The people in power.
C. Confucius and his family. D. Confucius and his students.
D
D
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二、根据短文内容,从下列六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
(山东德州中考)Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing(追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
4. ______, the highest international honour for nurses. The medal was set to
话题:人与社会——名人榜样章金媛
体裁:记叙文 难度:中 建议用时:7′
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remember Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 5. ______.
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation. The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 6. ______: direct care, education, management or research.
Up to now, she has worked in clinical(临床的) nursing for more than 40 years.
A
E
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7. ______, and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.
After her retirement(退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring centre in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 8. ______. By 2023, the centre has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents(居民).
B
F
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A. Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on
B. She has given more than 1, 000 reports
C. That’s why she lived in Hong Kong
D. 20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal
E. The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields
F. Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team
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三、回答问题。
(新话题 热点人物)Zhang Guimei, the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang travelled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years.
话题:人与社会——张桂梅
体裁:记叙文 难度:中 建议用时:8′
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The school founded by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls. With her help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing nine years of compulsory education(义务教育). Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.
If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved. She has no
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personal property, and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses(津贴) she receives on her students. Though she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes with the students. She has also walked up to 110,000 kilometres to visit her students’ families over the years.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 2,000 girls from poor families have entered
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universities. Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example.
9. When was the school founded?
_____________________________________________________________________
10. Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020?
____________________________________________________________________
It/The school was founded in 2008.
Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families.
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11. How does Zhang spend the money she receives?
____________________________________________________________________
12. (新考法 开放设问)What do you think of Zhang Guimei?Why?Write 30 words or more.
____________________________________________________________________
She spends the money she receives on her students.
I think Zhang Guimei is great. Because she started a free high school for girls and has helped over 2,000 poor girls to enter universities or colleges and changed their lives. (合理即可)
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绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证
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