精品解析：山东省聊城市高唐县第一实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

53级初三第一学期第一次学业水平评估英语试题 时间：80分钟 满分：120分 一、听力部分（共20分） （一）听对话，选答案（共10小题，满分10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Amy visit last Sunday? A B. C. 2. What does the girl have to do first? A. B. C. 3. How old was Quan Hongchan when she won her first champion? A. 9 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. 4. Which is Wang Fang's favourite festival? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 5. Who is the hero in Cindy's mind? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What's the lecture about? A. Places of interest. B. Modern science. C. Heroes in the world. 7. How will they go to the City Hall? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Who went to Sanya for the winter holiday? A. Tina's friends. B. Tina's family. C. Tina's teachers. 9. How was the weather in Sanya? A. It was cold. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 10. What did Tina think of the trip? A. It was long. B. It was great. C. It was tiring. （二）听短文，选答案（共5小题，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When was William Shakespeare born? A. In 1464. B. In 1546. C. In 1564. 12. What did he like to do at school? A. Play games. B. Watch plays. C. Write stories. 13. Where did he move at the age of 28? A. To Paris. B. To Berlin. C. To London. 14. How did he get money? A. By acting. B. By writing. C. By playing. 15. How old was he when he died? A.42. B.52. C.62. （三）听短文填空（共5小题，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A talk by Mr. Black When on ________ afternoon Where on the ________ floor of the hall What his ________ in Europe saw many old ________ learnt some useful skills knew about some ________ 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) is in Venezuela, South America. It’s one of the most famous ____1____ in the world. It is about 979 metres high. It is ____2____ than any other waterfall in the world. James Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly ____3____ the falls on a plane. But he died in 1956 because of the plane crash. People called the waterfall “Angel Falls” to ____4____ him. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season. ____5____ there is no path leading you to the bottom of it, you can still enjoy its beauty. But you should stand on ____6____ of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests here and there. You can see the beautiful rainbows and many kinds of nice birds ____7____ around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous ____8____ for films. The wonderful waterfall in the film Up (《飞屋环游记》) is just from Angel Falls. When visiting here, you are sure to ____9____. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But only a few ____10____ people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get one? Welcome to Angel Falls! 1. A. lakes B. rivers C. wonders D. books 2. A. older B. higher C. faster D. newer 3. A. between B. from C. under D. over 4. A. remember B. show C. hear D. find 5. A. Where B. Because C. Whether D. Though 6. A. middle B. top C. foot D. cover 7. A. asking B. feeding C. flying D. hanging 8. A. place B. time C. list D. life 9. A. have chances B. have meals C. have time D. have fun 10. A. happy B. lucky C. free D. tall 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） A There are lots of fun festivals from ethnic minorities（少数民族）in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Festivals Introductions The March Street of the Bai People The March Street is an important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts for about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs. The Torch（火把）Festival of the Yi People In Yunnan Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the centre of town, there is always a bonfire（篝火）. People of all ages sing and dance around it. The Water Festival of the Dai People The Water Festival is the start of a new year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It usually lasts for 3 days in April. During the festival, the Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other. They believe it can bring happiness and good luck. The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 11. What activities can you see at the March Street? A. Trade, horse races, throwing water. B. Trade, horse races, dancing. C. Singing, dancing, swimming. D. Singing, dancing, throwing water. 12. Why do the Yi people need to light a torch at the festival? A. Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B. Because they think they can see the road clearly with a torch. C. Because they think it can bring wealth. D. Because they want to do some cooking with a torch. 13. Where can you experience all the three festivals above? A. In Guizhou. B. In Guangdong. C. In Sichuan. D. In Yunnan. 14. Which festival lasts for the longest time? A. All of them last for three days. B. The Torch Festival. C. The March Street. D. The Water Festival. 15. In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A. Science and Technology. B. Around China. C. Healthy Life. D. Animal World. B Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to deceive during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 16. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________. A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children 17. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users 18. What does the underlined word deceive mean in the passage? A. read B. think C. write D. cheat 19. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children 20. The passage tells us that ________. A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours C It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, but his spirit of selflessness (无私) is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On 5 September, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose to stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People thought he was a hero like Lei Feng. Zeng Qiangfei is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers get there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible earthquake hit Turkey and Syria, he flew to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honoured to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said. 21. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu? A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful. 22. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up? A. Because he wanted local people to thank him. B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story. C. Because he learnt about volunteering at school. D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers. 23. Which one of the statements below is NOT true according to the passage? A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted. C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Henan. D. Edginton is regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. 24. How does the writer express (表达) his idea? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By making surveys (调查). D. By asking questions. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Ways of Helping Others B. The Spirit of Lei Feng Never Dies C. The Stories of Young Heroes D. Chinese Volunteers Are Everywhere D 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ____26____ Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They care about you and worry about you. They worry about that you can’t make good friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. ____27____ They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier by yourself? ____28____ Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Let them know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else. ____29____ Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They still practice being parents and need your help. ____30____ they may be able to help you get on well with your children. A. Some day, when you become a parent, B. All these things are part of your life. C. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. D. It’s harder than you think. E. It’s easier than you think. F Do you have the same problem? G. You can make all these things by yourself. 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及括号内所给音标提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 31. The sun is ________ /'ʃaInIŋ/. It’s so hot that we decide to go swimming. 32. The ________ /'nætʃərəl/ world is very important to us. 33. People in the city held a great party to celebrate their ________ /'vɪktəri/. 34. The box is ________ /'empti/ and there is nothing in it. 35. There are lots of ________ /'pæsɪndʒəz/ on the train. 36. He wants to go ________ /ə'brɔ:d/ one day. 37. Tell me your email ________ /ə'dres/ so that I can send emails to you. 38. Mom ________ /bɜːnt/ sausages for me yesterday. 39. Dr. Bethune died of his ________ / wu: nd/. 40. December is the ________ /twelfθ/ month of a year. 五、短文填空（共10小题，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） including they opinion choose attend discuss ready million same value Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but an observance (庆祝). The UN hopes that the friendship between people from different countries will help put aside different ____41____ and bring peace all over the world. They also want to create a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries. So on 3 May, 2011, after the ____42____, the United Nations passed a resolution (决议) to make 30th July the International Day of Friendship. Since then, people around the world have celebrated it in ____43____ of ways. Some governments, organizations and community groups take an active part in all kinds of activities, ____44____ concerts, parties and parades. People with the ____45____ interest get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to ____46____ parties and have fun. Some of ____47____ even send each other cards, cookies, chocolate and flowers. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are ____48____ indeed. So, are you ____49____ for this year’s gift? If you haven’t decided yet, friendship rings may be a good ____50____. Nowadays, traditional gifts have won the hearts of people in and out of the country already. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） I went through (经历) some difficult times dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain and anger on my mother’s face. I knew we needed a talk, so we agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table, I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than (而不是) talk about them. We would write down our feelings in the form of (以……的形式) a letter. Our first topic was “Why I’m so angry?” I wrote a half page and my mom wrote nearly three pages. (A) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. Amazingly, my anger inside me went away from my body. (B)我们的谈话帮我意识到许多关于妈妈和其他人的事情。 We continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries and our happiness as well. We have agreed that at the end of each letter we write “I love you.” 51. What did the writer do, when she found it hard to communicate with her mother? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 找出与“The minute we read each other’s words, both of us started to cry.”意思相同句子。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 把 (A) 处句子翻译成汉语： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 把 (B) 处句子翻译成英语： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信。词数80~120。短文内容必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 提示： （1）中国的传统节日之一，已有2,000多年的历史； （2）为了纪念著名诗人（poet）屈原； （3）家人团聚，吃粽子和其他美食； （4）中国大部分地区有赛龙舟的习俗； （5）有三天假期，可以外出旅游。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 53级初三第一学期第一次学业水平评估英语试题 时间：80分钟 满分：120分 一、听力部分（共20分） （一）听对话，选答案（共10小题，满分10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Amy visit last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl have to do first? A. B. C. 3. How old was Quan Hongchan when she won her first champion? A. 9 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. 4. Which is Wang Fang's favourite festival? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 5. Who is the hero in Cindy's mind? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What's the lecture about? A. Places of interest. B. Modern science. C. Heroes in the world. 7. How will they go to the City Hall? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Who went to Sanya for the winter holiday? A. Tina's friends. B. Tina's family. C. Tina's teachers. 9. How was the weather in Sanya? A. It was cold. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 10. What did Tina think of the trip? A. It was long. B. It was great. C. It was tiring. （二）听短文，选答案（共5小题，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When was William Shakespeare born? A. In 1464. B. In 1546. C. In 1564. 12. What did he like to do at school? A. Play games. B. Watch plays. C. Write stories. 13. Where did he move at the age of 28? A. To Paris. B. To Berlin. C. To London. 14. How did he get money? A. By acting. B. By writing. C. By playing. 15 How old was he when he died? A.42. B.52. C.62. （三）听短文填空（共5小题，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A talk by Mr. Black When on ________ afternoon Where on the ________ floor of the hall What his ________ in Europe saw many old ________ learnt some useful skills knew about some ________ 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) is in Venezuela, South America. It’s one of the most famous ____1____ in the world. It is about 979 metres high. It is ____2____ than any other waterfall in the world. James Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly ____3____ the falls on a plane. But he died in 1956 because of the plane crash. People called the waterfall “Angel Falls” to ____4____ him. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season. ____5____ there is no path leading you to the bottom of it, you can still enjoy its beauty. But you should stand on ____6____ of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests here and there. You can see the beautiful rainbows and many kinds of nice birds ____7____ around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous ____8____ for films. The wonderful waterfall in the film Up (《飞屋环游记》) is just from Angel Falls. When visiting here, you are sure to ____9____. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But only a few ____10____ people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get one? Welcome to Angel Falls! 1. A. lakes B. rivers C. wonders D. books 2. A. older B. higher C. faster D. newer 3. A. between B. from C. under D. over 4. A. remember B. show C. hear D. find 5. A. Where B. Because C. Whether D. Though 6. A. middle B. top C. foot D. cover 7. A. asking B. feeding C. flying D. hanging 8. A. place B. time C. list D. life 9. A. have chances B. have meals C. have time D. have fun 10. A. happy B. lucky C. free D. tall 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安赫尔瀑布，包括其地理位置、命名由来、到达方式、周边环境、在电影中的呈现以及参观者的体验等信息。 【1题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的奇观之一。 lakes湖；rivers河；wonders奇观；books书。根据“Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) is in Venezuela, South America.”及常识可知，安赫尔瀑布是著名的奇观，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它比世界上任何一个瀑布都高。 older更老的；higher更高的；faster更快的；newer更新的。根据“It is about 979 metres high.”可知，此处说的是瀑布很高，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：美国探险家詹姆斯·安赫尔是第一个乘飞机飞越瀑布的人。 between在……之间；from从；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据“the falls on a plane”可知，此处指的是飞越瀑布，用fly over表示“飞越”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：人们称这个瀑布为“安赫尔瀑布”以纪念他。 remember记得，纪念；show展示；hear听见；find找到。根据“People called the waterfall ‘Angel Falls’”可知，人们用他的名字命名瀑布是为了纪念他，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然没有一条路可以通到它的底部，但你仍然可以欣赏它的美丽。 Where在哪里；Because因为；Whether是否；Though虽然。根据“there is no path leading you to the bottom of it, you can still enjoy its beauty.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但是你应该站在它的上面。 middle中间；top顶部；foot脚；cover覆盖。根据“there is no path leading you to the bottom of it, you can still enjoy its beauty.”可知，没有路通到瀑布底部，所以应该是站在瀑布的顶部，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以看到美丽的彩虹和许多种漂亮的鸟儿在安赫尔瀑布周围飞翔。 asking问；feeding喂养；flying飞；hanging悬挂。根据“many kinds of nice birds”可知，鸟儿应该是在瀑布周围飞翔，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：瀑布也是著名的电影拍摄地。 place地方；time时间；list清单；life生活。根据“for films”可知，此处指的是瀑布是电影的拍摄地，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当你参观这里时，你一定会玩得很开心。 have chances有机会；have meals吃饭；have time有时间；have fun玩得开心。根据“Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls.”可知，每年有很多人参观这里，说明参观者会玩得很开心，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但只有少数幸运的人才能看到瀑布的全貌。 happy开心的；lucky幸运的；free自由的；tall高的。根据“people can get the full view of the waterfall.”可知，能看到瀑布全貌的人应该是幸运的，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） A There are lots of fun festivals from ethnic minorities（少数民族）in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Festivals Introductions The March Street of the Bai People The March Street is an important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts for about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs. The Torch（火把）Festival of the Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the centre of town, there is always a bonfire（篝火）. People of all ages sing and dance around it. The Water Festival of the Dai People The Water Festival is the start of a new year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It usually lasts for 3 days in April. During the festival, the Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other. They believe it can bring happiness and good luck. The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 11. What activities can you see at the March Street? A. Trade, horse races, throwing water. B. Trade, horse races, dancing. C. Singing, dancing, swimming. D. Singing, dancing, throwing water. 12. Why do the Yi people need to light a torch at the festival? A. Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B. Because they think they can see the road clearly with a torch. C. Because they think it can bring wealth. D. Because they want to do some cooking with a torch. 13. Where can you experience all the three festivals above? A. In Guizhou. B. In Guangdong. C. In Sichuan. D. In Yunnan. 14. Which festival lasts for the longest time? A. All of them last for three days. B. The Torch Festival. C. The March Street. D. The Water Festival. 15. In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A. Science and Technology. B. Around China. C. Healthy Life. D. Animal World. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs.”可知，在节日期间，大理及其周边地区的人们聚集在一起进行贸易。更重要的是，他们赛马，跳舞和唱传统歌曲。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck.”可知，是为了赶走厄运。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The March Street is an important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the start of a new year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts for about 7 days.”，“It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.”和“It usually lasts for 3 days in April.”可知，三月节持续的时间最长，为期七天。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are lots of fun festivals from ethnic minorities in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，由此推知文章可能出现在杂志的“走遍中国”版块。故选B。 B Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to deceive during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 16 Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________. A because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children 17. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users 18. What does the underlined word deceive mean in the passage? A. read B. think C. write D. cheat 19. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children 20. The passage tells us that ________. A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述澳大利亚部分中学因手机会让学生分心、给教学带来麻烦等问题禁止学生在校期间携带手机，同时提及家长对此的不满及部分折中建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，澳大利亚部分中学禁止学生在上学期间携带手机，即学生在学校时禁止携带。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.”可知，一些孩子从父母或朋友那里得到手机作为圣诞礼物。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to deceive during exams.”可知，学生在考试期间用手机信息做的事，结合选项可推测是作弊行为，“deceive”在此处意为“cheat”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，一些家长不高兴是因为他们在上学期间无法联系到自己的孩子。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.”可知，文章表明学生不应该在学校携带手机，除非有特殊原因（可将手机放在学校办公室）。故选A。 C It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, but his spirit of selflessness (无私) is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On 5 September, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose to stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People thought he was a hero like Lei Feng. Zeng Qiangfei is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers get there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible earthquake hit Turkey and Syria, he flew to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honoured to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said. 21. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu? A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful. 22. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up? A. Because he wanted local people to thank him. B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story. C. Because he learnt about volunteering at school. D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers. 23. Which one of the statements below is NOT true according to the passage? A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted. C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Henan. D. Edginton is regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. 24. How does the writer express (表达) his idea? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By making surveys (调查). D. By asking questions. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Ways of Helping Others B. The Spirit of Lei Feng Never Dies C. The Stories of Young Heroes D. Chinese Volunteers Are Everywhere 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了甘宇、曾强飞和詹姆斯・埃尔罗伊・埃德金顿的事迹，展现了雷锋无私精神在不同人群中的传承，说明其至今仍具有影响力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On 5 September, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station worker Gan Yu chose to stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded.”可知，Gan Yu在地震时选择留在工作岗位保护下游村庄，体现了责任感。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers and volunteers get there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself.”可知，Zeng Qiangfei因受当年救援者和志愿者的影响，长大后成为了志愿者。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.”可知，雷锋的家乡是湖南而非河南。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章分别讲述了Gan Yu、Zeng Qiangfei和James Elroy Edginton三位人物的事迹可知，作者通过举例子来表达观点。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, but his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people.”以及全文围绕雷锋精神在不同人身上的体现可知，文章核心是“雷锋精神永不消逝”。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ____26____ Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They care about you and worry about you. They worry about that you can’t make good friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. ____27____ They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier by yourself? ____28____ Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Let them know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else. ____29____ Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They still practice being parents and need your help. ____30____ they may be able to help you get on well with your children. A. Some day, when you become a parent, B. All these things are part of your life. C. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. D. It’s harder than you think. E. It’s easier than you think. F Do you have the same problem? G. You can make all these things by yourself. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中学生张华对父母的不满，分析父母因担忧孩子而表现出看似不友好的原因，随后给出孩子可自行缓解与父母矛盾的方法，并建议孩子理解父母，提及未来自己成为父母时父母的经验可能有用。 【26题详解】 根据“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua...Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago.可知，此处先引出张华对父母的不满，再推测读者可能有同样问题，选项F“你有同样的问题吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据They worry about you can’t make good friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc...They want you to grow up healthily and happily.可知，此处先列举父母担心的具体事情，再说明这些事情的性质，选项B“所有这些事情都是你生活的一部分”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据So how can you make things easier by yourself...Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.可知，此处先提出让事情变容易的问题，后文给出具体做法，说明事情没那么难，选项E“这比你想象的容易”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据Take responsibility for what you have done.可知，此处强调要对自己的行为负责，犯错时应道歉是负责的表现，选项C“当你犯错时向他们道歉”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据they may be able to help you get on well with your children.可知，能帮助处理与自己孩子的关系，前提是自己成为父母，选项A“总有一天，当你成为家长时”符合语境。故选A。 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及括号内所给音标提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 31. The sun is ________ /'ʃaInIŋ/. It’s so hot that we decide to go swimming. 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在闪耀，天气太热了，所以我们决定去游泳。根据所给音标/'ʃaInIŋ/可知，该单词为shining，为动词shine“照耀，发光”的现在分词形式，结合语境和is可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，故填shining。 32. The ________ /'nætʃərəl/ world is very important to us. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然世界对我们非常重要。根据音标/'nætʃərəl/可知，此处应填形容词“natural”，修饰名词world。故填natural。 33. People in the city held a great party to celebrate their ________ /'vɪktəri/. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市的人们举办了一场盛大的派对来庆祝他们的胜利。根据“People in the city held a great party to celebrate their...”以及音标/'vɪktəri/可知，此处应填入一个名词，“victory”意为“胜利”。故填victory。 34. The box is ________ /'empti/ and there is nothing in it. 【答案】empty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个盒子是空的，里面什么也没有。音标/'empti/对应的是empty，意为“空的”。故填empty。 35. There are lots of ________ /'pæsɪndʒəz/ on the train. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】 句意：火车上有许多乘客。根据音标/'pæsɪndʒəz/可知，对应的单词是passengers，它是passenger的复数形式，lots of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里用passengers符合语境。故填passengers。 36. He wants to go ________ /ə'brɔ:d/ one day. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想有一天去国外。根据“He wants to go...one day.”以及音标/ə'brɔ:d/可知，此处应填一个表示“国外”含义的单词，abroad“在国外；到国外”，go abroad意为“去国外”。故填abroad。 37. Tell me your email ________ /ə'dres/ so that I can send emails to you. 【答案】address 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉我你的电子邮件地址，这样我就可以给你发邮件了。根据“Tell me your email...so that I can send emails to you.”以及音标/ə'dres/可知，此处应填表示“地址”的单词，address“地址”，名词，符合语境。故填address。 38. Mom ________ /bɜːnt/ sausages for me yesterday. 【答案】burnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天给我烤了香肠。根据音标/bɜːnt/ 可知，此处应为burn的过去式或过去分词burnt“燃烧；烤”，在句中作谓语动词；由“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填burnt。 39 Dr. Bethune died of his ________ / wu: nd/. 【答案】wound 【解析】 【详解】句意：白求恩医生因他的伤口而去世。根据音标/wuːnd/可知，对应的单词是“wound”，意为“伤口”，是可数名词，在此处作介词of的宾语。故填wound。 40. December is the ________ /twelfθ/ month of a year. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据音标可知，twelfth“第十二”，序数词，修饰名词month，表示顺序。故填twelfth。 五、短文填空（共10小题，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） including they opinion choose attend discuss ready million same value Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but an observance (庆祝). The UN hopes that the friendship between people from different countries will help put aside different ____41____ and bring peace all over the world. They also want to create a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries. So on 3 May, 2011, after the ____42____, the United Nations passed a resolution (决议) to make 30th July the International Day of Friendship. Since then, people around the world have celebrated it in ____43____ of ways. Some governments, organizations and community groups take an active part in all kinds of activities, ____44____ concerts, parties and parades. People with the ____45____ interest get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to ____46____ parties and have fun. Some of ____47____ even send each other cards, cookies, chocolate and flowers. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are ____48____ indeed. So, are you ____49____ for this year’s gift? If you haven’t decided yet, friendship rings may be a good ____50____. Nowadays, traditional gifts have won the hearts of people in and out of the country already. 【答案】41. opinions 42. discussion 43. millions 44. including 45. same 46. attend 47. them 48. valuable 49. ready 50. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了国际友谊日的设立目的、时间、世界各地的庆祝方式，以及适合该节日的礼物建议。 【41题详解】 句意：联合国希望各国人民之间的友谊将有助于消除不同的观点，为全世界带来和平。结合“put aside different”和备选词汇可知，此处是指消除不同的观点；“opinion”是可数名词，空前有“different”修饰，应用其复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，在2011年5月3日，经过讨论后，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。结合“after the”和备选词汇可知，此处是指经过讨论；“discuss”是动词，空前有定冠词“the”，应用其名词形式“discussion”。故填discussion。 【43题详解】 句意：从那以后，世界各地的人们以各种各样的方式庆祝这个节日。结合“in...of ways”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百万种方式；“million”前没有具体数字时，应用其复数形式“millions”，且与“of”搭配。故填millions。 【44题详解】 句意：一些政府、组织和社区团体积极参与各种活动，包括音乐会、派对和游行。结合“all kinds of activities”和“concerts, parties and parades”及备选词汇可知，此处是指包括这些活动；“including”是介词，可直接接名词短语，符合语境。故填including。 【45题详解】 句意：有相同兴趣的人会在那天聚在一起交流、玩乐。结合“the...interest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相同的兴趣；“same”是形容词，常与定冠词“the”搭配，修饰名词“interest”。故填same。 【46题详解】 句意：这也是朋友们参加派对、享受乐趣的好日子。结合“parties”和备选词汇可知，此处是指参加派对；“attend”是动词，空前有“to”，应用其原形构成不定式。故填attend。 【47题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至互相送卡片、饼干、巧克力和鲜花。结合“Some of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们中的一些人；“they”是主格，空前有介词“of”，应用其宾格形式“them”。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：这些礼物通常又小又便宜，但确实很有价值。结合“but”和备选词汇可知，此处是指礼物很有价值；“value”是名词，空前有系动词“are”，应用其形容词形式“valuable”作表语。故填valuable。 【49题详解】 句意：那么，你准备好今年的礼物了吗？结合“are you...for”和备选词汇可知，此处是指准备好礼物；“ready”是形容词，be ready for“为……做好准备”。故填ready。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你还没决定，友谊戒指可能是个不错的选择。结合“a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不错的选择；“choose”是动词，空前有“a good”，应用其名词形式“choice”。故填choice。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） I went through (经历) some difficult times dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain and anger on my mother’s face. I knew we needed a talk, so we agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table, I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than (而不是) talk about them. We would write down our feelings in the form of (以……的形式) a letter. Our first topic was “Why I’m so angry?” I wrote a half page and my mom wrote nearly three pages. (A) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. Amazingly, my anger inside me went away from my body. (B)我们的谈话帮我意识到许多关于妈妈和其他人的事情。 We continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries and our happiness as well. We have agreed that at the end of each letter we write “I love you.” 51. What did the writer do, when she found it hard to communicate with her mother? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 找出与“The minute we read each other’s words, both of us started to cry.”意思相同的句子。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 把 (A) 处句子翻译成汉语： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 把 (B) 处句子翻译成英语： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. 52. Our feelings. 53. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she.    54. 当她写字的时候，我看到眼泪从她脸上流了下来。 55. Our talk helped me realize many things about Mom and other people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者因与母亲沟通困难曾离家出走，后通过和母亲用笔记本写信的方式交流感受、化解矛盾，且之后仍用这种方式沟通并约定信末写 “我爱你”。 【51题详解】 根据“I went through (经历) some difficult times dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. One day I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours.”可知，作者发现难以和母亲沟通时，离家出走了好几个小时。故填She ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. 【52题详解】 根据“She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than (而不是) talk about them.”可知，“them”指代前文中提到的“our feelings”。故填Our feelings. 【53题详解】 根据“As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she.”可知，该句与“The minute we read each other’s words, both of us started to cry.”意思相同。故填As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. 【54题详解】 句中as引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”；I watched“我看到”；tears“眼泪”；run down“流下”；her face“她的脸”；when she wrote“当她写字的时候”。故填：当她写字的时候，我看到眼泪从她脸上流了下来。 【55题详解】 我们的谈话：our talk；帮我：help me；意识到：realize；许多关于妈妈和其他人的事情：many things about Mom and other people。结合语境，句子陈述的是一个事实或已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped；help sb. do sth.是固定短语，所以用realize的原形。故填Our talk helped me realize many things about Mom and other people. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信。词数80~120。短文内容必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 提示： （1）中国的传统节日之一，已有2,000多年的历史； （2）为了纪念著名诗人（poet）屈原； （3）家人团聚，吃粽子和其他美食； （4）中国大部分地区有赛龙舟的习俗； （5）有三天假期，可以外出旅游。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It has a history of over two thousand years. People celebrate it to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious foods. In most parts of China, people often have dragon boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a three-day holiday. So we can have a short journey to relax. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is! I like it very much. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确，确保不遗漏核心要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇以问候语引入主题。 第二步，依次展开核心内容，最后提及节日假期及假期用途。 第三步，结尾用感叹句表达对端午节的喜爱，再以祝福语收尾，符合书信格式要求。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese festivals中国传统节日 ②honor the great poet纪念伟大的诗人 ③dragon boat races龙舟比赛 [高分句型] How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $