Unit 5 The value of money 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版（2019）必修3 Unit 5 The value of money.期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础；根据；基点 Trust is the basis of a good friendship.（信任是良好友谊的基础。） 1. basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基础的；基本的2. basically /ˈbeɪsɪkli/ adv. 基本上；从根本上说 1. Basic math skills are necessary for shopping.（基础的数学技能对购物很有必要。）2. Basically, you just need to finish your homework first.（基本上，你只需要先完成作业就行。） 2 plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ n. 塑料；adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 This bag is made of plastic, so it’s not easy to break.（这个袋子是塑料做的，不容易破。） plastically /ˈplæstɪkli/ adv. 呈塑料状地；可塑地 The soft material can be pressed plastically into different shapes.（这种软材料能被按压成可塑状，变成不同形状。） 3 apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉；谢罪 You should apologise to your friend if you forgot her birthday.（如果你忘了朋友的生日，应该向她道歉。） 1. apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 道歉；歉意2. apologetic /əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 道歉的；愧疚的3. apologetically /əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪkli/ adv. 抱歉地；愧疚地 1. She gave me a letter of apology for her mistake.（她为自己的错误给了我一封道歉信。）2. He had an apologetic look when he arrived late.（他迟到时，脸上带着愧疚的表情。）3. She smiled apologetically and said she would correct the error.（她抱歉地笑了笑，说会改正错误。） 4 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 Don’t ignore the teacher’s advice—it will help you.（别忽视老师的建议，它会帮到你。） 1. ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n. 无知；忽视2. ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt/ adj. 无知的；忽视的3. ignorantly /ˈɪɡnərəntli/ adv. 无知地；忽视地 1. His ignorance of traffic rules led to the accident.（他对交通规则的无知导致了这场事故。）2. She was ignorant of the fact that the shop was closed.（她不知道这家店已经关门了。）3. He ignorantly thought the task was easy, but it was hard.（他无知地认为这个任务很简单，其实很难。） 5 return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v. 返回；归还；n. 返回；归还 You must return the library book before the due date.（你必须在到期日前把图书馆的书还回去。） 1. returnable /rɪˈtɜːnəbl/ adj. 可退还的；可返回的2. returner /rɪˈtɜːnə(r)/ n. 回归者；返程者 1. These bottles are returnable—you can get your deposit back.（这些瓶子是可退还的，你能拿回押金。）2. The returner was tired after a long trip from abroad.（这位从国外返程的人，长途旅行后很疲惫。） 6 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断；n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 It’s unfair to judge a person only by his looks.（只凭外表评判一个人是不公平的。） 1. judgment/judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 判断；判决；看法2. judicial /dʒuˈdɪʃl/ adj. 司法的；公正的3. judicially /dʒuˈdɪʃəli/ adv. 司法上；公正地 1. Her judgment about which book to read was good.（她对读哪本书的判断很准。）2. The case will go through judicial procedures.（这个案件会走司法程序。）3. The teacher dealt with the dispute judicially.（老师公正地处理了这场纠纷。） 7 scene /siːn/ n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面 The police quickly arrived at the scene of the car accident.（警察很快赶到了车祸现场。） 1. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj. 风景优美的；舞台的2. scenically /ˈsiːnɪkli/ adv. 风景优美地 1. We took a bus along the scenic mountain road.（我们乘公交车沿着风景优美的山路走。）2. This village is scenically one of the most beautiful in the area.（这个村庄在风景上是该地区最漂亮的之一。） 8 narrator /nəˈreɪtə(r)/ n. 叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说员 The narrator of the documentary has a clear and warm voice.（这部纪录片的解说员声音清晰又温暖。） 1. narrate /nəˈreɪt/ v. 叙述；讲述2. narrative /ˈnærətɪv/ adj. 叙事的；n. 叙事；故事3. narratively /ˈnærətɪvli/ adv. 叙事性地 1. She narrated her childhood stories to the children.（她给孩子们讲述了自己的童年故事。）2. This novel has a very moving narrative.（这本小说有一个非常感人的叙事故事。）3. The film is structured narratively to attract viewers.（这部电影在叙事结构上设计得很吸引观众。） 9 narration /nəˈreɪʃn/ n. 叙述；讲述；解说 The narration of the story made everyone feel touched.（这个故事的讲述让所有人都很感动。） 1. narrate /nəˈreɪt/ v. 叙述；讲述2. narrative /ˈnærətɪv/ adj. 叙事的；n. 叙事；故事3. narratively /ˈnærətɪvli/ adv. 叙事性地 1. He likes to narrate his travel experiences to his family.（他喜欢给家人讲述自己的旅行经历。）2. The teacher asked us to write a short narrative about our holiday.（老师让我们写一篇关于假期的短叙事文。）3. The article is written narratively to make it easier to read.（这篇文章用叙事性手法写，让阅读更轻松。） 10 servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人；用人 In some old novels, servants often help their masters with housework.（在一些古老的小说里，仆人经常帮主人做家务。） 1. serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务；招待；服役2. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务；服役；v. 为……服务3. serviceable /ˈsɜːvɪsəbl/ adj. 有用的；耐用的 1. The waiter serves customers with a smile.（服务员微笑着为顾客服务。）2. This hotel provides good service for visitors.（这家酒店为游客提供优质服务。）3. This old bike is still serviceable after years of use.（这辆旧自行车用了好几年，仍然能用。） 11 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外；事故 He had a small accident when he was riding his bike.（他骑自行车时发生了一场小意外。） 1. accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ adj. 意外的；偶然的2. accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ adv. 意外地；偶然地 1. Our meeting at the café was accidental—we didn’t plan it.（我们在咖啡馆的相遇是偶然的，没提前计划。）2. I accidentally spilled coffee on my notebook.（我不小心把咖啡洒在了笔记本上。） 12 sail /seɪl/ v. （船）航行；乘船航行；n. 帆 We will sail to the small island this weekend.（这个周末我们会乘船去那个小岛。） 1. sailor /ˈseɪlə(r)/ n. 水手；海员2. sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ n. 航行；adj. 航行的（如 sailing boat 帆船） 1. His grandfather used to be a sailor on a big ship.（他爷爷以前是一艘大船的水手。）2. Sailing is a popular sport in coastal cities.（航行是沿海城市很受欢迎的运动。）3. We rented a sailing boat to enjoy the sea view.（我们租了一艘帆船欣赏海景。） 13 spot /spɒt/ vt. 看见；注意到；发现；n. 地点；斑点；污迹 I spotted my old classmate in the crowded market.（我在拥挤的市场里看到了我的老同学。） 1. spotted /ˈspɒtɪd/ adj. 有斑点的；被发现的2. spotless /ˈspɒtləs/ adj. 一尘不染的；无瑕疵的3. spotlessly /ˈspɒtləsli/ adv. 一尘不染地 1. The cat has a spotted coat with black and white dots.（这只猫的毛有黑白斑点。）2. Her bedroom is always spotless—she cleans it every day.（她的卧室总是一尘不染，她每天都打扫。）3. The table was wiped spotlessly before the guests came.（客人来之前，桌子被擦得一尘不染。） 14 consulate /ˈkɒnsjələt/ n. 领事馆 He went to the British consulate to apply for a visa.（他去英国领事馆申请签证。） 1. consul /ˈkɒnsl/ n. 领事2. consular /ˈkɒnsjələr/ adj. 领事的（如 consular service 领事服务） 1. The consul helped the lost tourist find his way back.（领事帮迷路的游客找到了回去的路。）2. You need to provide consular documents for this application.（这个申请需要你提供领事文件。） 15 mining /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/ n. 采矿；采矿业 The local economy depends a lot on mining.（当地经济很大程度上依赖采矿。） 1. mine /maɪn/ v. 采矿；n. 矿；矿井2. miner /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ n. 矿工3. mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ adj. 矿物的；n. 矿物（如 mineral water 矿泉水） 1. Workers mine coal in this deep mine.（工人们在这个深井里采煤。）2. The miner works hard underground every day.（矿工每天在地下辛勤工作。）3. Mineral water is healthier than some sugary drinks.（矿泉水比一些含糖饮料更健康。） 16 patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 Learning to play the piano requires a lot of patience.（学弹钢琴需要很大的耐心。） 1. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人2. patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ adv. 耐心地3. impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 没耐心的；急躁的4. impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃntli/ adv. 没耐心地 1. The teacher is very patient with her students.（这位老师对学生很有耐心。）2. He waited patiently for his mother outside the school.（他在学校外面耐心地等妈妈。）3. She gets impatient when the bus is late.（公交车迟到时，她会变得没耐心。）4. He tapped his foot impatiently while waiting.（等待时，他不耐烦地跺着脚。） 17 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的；坦率的 An honest person never tells lies.（诚实的人从不说谎。） 1. honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. 诚实；正直2. honestly /ˈɒnɪstli/ adv. 诚实地；坦率地3. dishonest /dɪsˈɒnɪst/ adj. 不诚实的4. dishonesty /dɪsˈɒnəsti/ n. 不诚实 1. Honesty is an important quality for everyone.（诚实是每个人重要的品质。）2. He spoke honestly about his mistake.（他坦诚地谈论自己的错误。）3. It’s wrong to be dishonest with your parents.（对父母不诚实是不对的。）4. His dishonesty made his friends angry.（他的不诚实让朋友们很生气。） 18 indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ vt. & vi. 表明；显示；象征；暗示 The red light indicates that we must stop.（红灯表明我们必须停下。） 1. indication /ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 指示；迹象；暗示2. indicative /ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/ adj. 指示的；象征的（如 indicative of 表明……）3. indicatively /ɪnˈdɪkətɪvli/ adv. 指示地；象征地 1. There is no indication that it will rain today.（没有迹象表明今天会下雨。）2. Her smile is indicative of her happiness.（她的微笑表明她很开心。）3. The data is presented indicatively to show the trend.（这些数据被用来指示性地展示趋势。） 19 postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 The sports meeting was postponed because of the rain.（因为下雨，运动会被延期了。） postponement /pəˈspəʊnmənt/ n. 延迟；延期（如 the postponement of the meeting 会议延期） The postponement of the exam gave students more time to prepare.（考试延期给了学生更多准备时间。） 20 odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 He has some odd habits, like collecting old stamps.（他有一些奇怪的习惯，比如收集旧邮票。） 1. oddly /ˈɒdli/ adv. 奇怪地；反常地（如 oddly enough 说来也怪）2. oddness /ˈɒdnəs/ n. 奇怪；反常 1. Oddly enough, he arrived early today—he’s usually late.（说来也怪，他今天来得很早，他平时都迟到。）2. The oddness of his behavior made everyone confused.（他行为的怪异让所有人都很困惑。） 21 obligation /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 义务；职责；责任 We have an obligation to help our parents with housework.（我们有义务帮父母做家务。） 1. oblige /əˈblaɪdʒ/ v. 迫使；帮忙（如 oblige sb to do 迫使某人做）2. obligatory /əˈblɪɡətri/ adj. 义务的；必修的（如 obligatory courses 必修课）3. obligingly /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋli/ adv. 热心地；乐意帮忙地 1. The law obliges everyone to obey traffic rules.（法律迫使每个人遵守交通规则。）2. English is an obligatory subject in middle school.（英语是中学的必修课。）3. He obligingly helped me carry my heavy schoolbag.（他热心地帮我提沉重的书包。） 22 intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 She has no intention of giving up her dream of becoming a doctor.（她没有放弃当医生的梦想的打算。） 1. intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 打算；计划（如 intend to do 打算做）2. intentional /ɪnˈtenʃənl/ adj. 故意的；有意的3. intentionally /ɪnˈtenʃənəli/ adv. 故意地4. unintentional /ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənl/ adj. 无意的5. unintentionally /ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəli/ adv. 无意地 1. I intend to visit my grandparents this weekend.（我打算这周末去看望祖父母。）2. Was his mistake intentional or accidental?（他的错误是故意的还是偶然的？）3. He didn’t break the cup intentionally.（他不是故意打碎杯子的。）4. The mistake was unintentional—she didn’t mean to do it.（这个错误是无意的，她不是故意的。）5. She unintentionally took my pen home.（她不小心把我的笔带回家了。） 23 case /keɪs/ n. 情况；案例 This is a special case that needs careful handling.（这是个需要谨慎处理的特殊情况。） 1. casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj. 随意的；偶然的（如 casual clothes 便装）2. casually /ˈkæʒuəli/ adv. 随意地；偶然地3. casualty /ˈkæʒuəlti/ n. 伤亡人员 1. He wears casual clothes like T-shirts and jeans on weekends.（他周末穿T恤和牛仔裤这类便装。）2. We met casually at a coffee shop last week.（上周我们在咖啡馆偶然遇见。）3. There were no casualties in the small fire.（这场小火没有造成伤亡。） 24 extent /ɪkˈstent/ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 I was surprised by the extent of his knowledge about animals.（他对动物知识的广度让我很惊讶。） 1. extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 延伸；扩展；延长（如 extend a deadline 延长截止日期）2. extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸；扩展；延期（如 extension of time 延期）3. extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/ adj. 广泛的；大量的（如 extensive reading 泛读）4. extensively /ɪkˈstensɪvli/ adv. 广泛地 1. The school plans to extend its playground next year.（学校计划明年扩建操场。）2. He asked for an extension of the project deadline.（他申请延长项目截止日期。）3. She did extensive reading to improve her English.（她通过泛读来提高英语水平。）4. This book has been read extensively around the world.（这本书在全世界被广泛阅读。） 25 opera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧 My parents went to watch an opera at the theater last night.（我父母昨晚去剧院看歌剧了。） 1. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运转；做手术（如 operate a machine 操作机器）2. operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 操作；手术；运转（如 operation room 手术室）3. operational /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl/ adj. 可操作的；运转的4. operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n. 操作员；接线员 1. He can operate this computer very well.（他能很好地操作这台电脑。）2. The doctor will perform an operation on her tomorrow.（医生明天要给她做手术。）3. Is this new printer operational now?（这台新打印机现在能正常使用吗？）4. The telephone operator connected me to the right number.（电话接线员帮我接通了正确的号码。） 26 musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ n. 音乐剧；adj. 音乐的 We watched a wonderful musical called The Lion King last month.（上个月我们看了一部精彩的音乐剧《狮子王》。） 1. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n. 音乐2. musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家3. musically /ˈmjuːzɪkəli/ adv. 音乐上地 1. I like listening to soft music when I study.（我学习时喜欢听轻音乐。）2. Her sister is a famous musician who plays the piano.（她姐姐是一位著名的钢琴家。）3. He is musically talented—he can sing and play the guitar.（他有音乐天赋，会唱歌还会弹吉他。） 27 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ vt. 追求；致力于 He decided to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist.（他决定追求当科学家的梦想。） 1. pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/ n. 追求；职业（如 in pursuit of 追求……）2. pursuable /pəˈsjuːəbl/ adj. 可追求的 1. He is in pursuit of happiness in his daily life.（他在日常生活中追求幸福。）2. This goal is pursuable if we work hard together.（如果我们一起努力，这个目标是可以追求到的。） 28 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班（短语“on duty”核心词） It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.（保持教室干净是我们的责任。） 1. dutiful /ˈdjuːtɪfl/ adj. 尽职的；顺从的（如 a dutiful son 孝顺的儿子）2. dutifully /ˈdjuːtɪfəli/ adv. 尽职地；顺从地 1. She is a dutiful student who always finishes her homework on time.（她是个尽职的学生，总是按时完成作业。）2. He dutifully helped his teacher hand out the books.（他尽职地帮老师发书本。） 29 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 Don’t hesitate to ask me for help if you have problems.（如果你有问题，别犹豫，找我帮忙。） 1. hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 犹豫；迟疑（如 without hesitation 毫不犹豫）2. hesitant /ˈhezɪtənt/ adj. 犹豫的；迟疑的（如 a hesitant voice 犹豫的声音）3. hesitantly /ˈhezɪtəntli/ adv. 犹豫地 1. She agreed to help without hesitation.（她毫不犹豫地答应帮忙。）2. He spoke in a hesitant voice, not sure if he was right.（他用犹豫的声音说话，不确定自己是否正确。）3. She nodded hesitantly when asked to join the team.（被邀请加入团队时，她犹豫地点了点头。） 30 sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ vt. 按顺序排列；n. 顺序；一系列 Please arrange these books in the right sequence according to their numbers.（请按编号把这些书按正确顺序排列。） 1. sequential /sɪˈkwenʃl/ adj. 连续的；按顺序的（如 sequential order 顺序）2. sequentially /sɪˈkwenʃəli/ adv. 连续地；按顺序地 1. The tasks must be done in sequential order—you can’t skip any.（这些任务必须按顺序做，不能跳过任何一个。）2. The data is processed sequentially by the computer.（电脑按顺序处理这些数据。） 31 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最后；终于 After practicing many times, she eventually passed the driving test.（练习了很多次后，她终于通过了驾照考试。） 1. eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj. 最终的；最后的（如 the eventual success 最终的成功）2. eventuality /ɪˌventʃuˈæləti/ n. 可能发生的事；不测事件 1. The eventual result was better than we expected.（最终结果比我们预期的好。）2. We should prepare for all possible eventualities, like rain.（我们应该为所有可能发生的情况做准备，比如下雨。） 32 tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. （男装）裁缝；vt. 专门制作；定做 She went to the tailor to have a new coat made.（她去裁缝店定做了一件新外套。） tailored /ˈteɪləd/ adj. 量身定制的；合身的（如 a tailored suit 定制西装） He wore a tailored suit to the important meeting.（他穿了一套定制西装去参加重要会议。） 33 manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 举止；行为方式；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 You should have good manners when talking to the elderly.（和老人说话时，你应该有礼貌。） 1. mannerly /ˈmænəli/ adj. 有礼貌的；adv. 有礼貌地2. mannered /ˈmænəd/ adj. 有礼貌的；做作的 1. The children are very mannerly—they always say “thank you”.（这些孩子很有礼貌，总是说“谢谢”。）2. She greeted us mannerly at the door.（她在门口有礼貌地迎接我们。）3. His mannered way of speaking made others uncomfortable.（他做作的说话方式让别人不舒服。） 34 option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权 We have two options: go to the park or stay at home.（我们有两个选择：去公园或待在家里。） 1. optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选的；非强制的（如 optional courses 选修课）2. optionally /ˈɒpʃənəli/ adv. 可选地 1. Art is an optional subject in our school—you can choose to take it or not.（美术是我们学校的选修课，你可以选或不选。）2. You can optionally add sugar to your coffee.（你可以选择给咖啡加糖。） 35 broad /brɔːd/ adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 There is a broad road in front of our school.（我们学校前面有一条宽阔的路。） 1. broadly /ˈbrɔːdli/ adv. 广泛地；大体上（如 broadly speaking 大体上说）2. breadth /bredθ/ n. 宽度；广度（如 the breadth of the river 河的宽度） 1. Broadly speaking, his idea is correct.（大体上说，他的想法是正确的。）2. The breadth of the river is about 50 meters.（这条河的宽度大约是50米。） 36 normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 典型的；正常的；n. 常态；通常标准 The temperature will return to normal tomorrow.（明天气温会恢复正常。） 1. normally /ˈnɔːməli/ adv. 通常；正常地（如 normally I get up at 7 我通常7点起床）2. norm /nɔːm/ n. 标准；规范（如 social norms 社会规范）3. abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj. 反常的；异常的（如 abnormal behavior 反常行为）4. abnormally /æbˈnɔːməli/ adv. 反常地；异常地5. abnormality /ˌæbnɔːˈmæləti/ n. 反常；异常 1. I normally get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.（我通常早上7点起床。）2. Respecting others is a basic social norm.（尊重他人是基本的社会规范。）3. His abnormal behavior worried his parents.（他反常的行为让父母很担心。）4. The weather was abnormally cold this winter.（今年冬天天气异常寒冷。）5. The doctor found an abnormality in his test report.（医生在他的检查报告中发现了异常。） 37 willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意；乐意（短语“be willing to do sth”核心词） She is willing to help anyone who needs it.（她愿意帮助任何有需要的人。） 1. willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ adv. 愿意地；乐意地2. willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n. 愿意；乐意（如 the willingness to help 助人的意愿）3. unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的4. unwillingly /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli/ adv. 不愿意地5. unwillingness /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n. 不愿意 1. He willingly helped me carry my heavy bags.（他乐意地帮我提沉重的包。）2. Her willingness to share made her popular with classmates.（她乐于分享的态度让她在同学中很受欢迎。）3. He was unwilling to go to the party alone.（他不愿意独自去参加派对。）4. She followed her parents unwillingly to the supermarket.（她不情愿地跟着父母去了超市。）5. His unwillingness to cooperate made the task difficult.（他不愿意合作，让任务变得困难。） 38 element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 要素；基本部分 Water and air are important elements for life.（水和空气是生命的重要要素。） 1. elementary /ˌelɪˈmentri/ adj. 基本的；初级的（如 elementary school 小学）2. elementally /ˌelɪˈmentəli/ adv. 基本地；初步地 1. We learn elementary math in primary school.（我们在小学学习基础数学。）2. He explained the theory elementally so that children could understand.（他初步地解释了这个理论，让孩子们能听懂。） 39 ambassador /æmˈbæsədə(r)/ n. 大使；使节；代表 The Chinese ambassador to France visited our school last week.（中国驻法大使上周参观了我们学校。） 1. ambassadress /æmˈbæsədrɪs/ n. 女大使；大使夫人2. ambassadorial /æmˌbæsəˈdɔːriəl/ adj. 大使的；使节的（如 ambassadorial duties 大使职责） 1. The ambassadress attended the charity event on behalf of her country.（女大使代表她的国家参加了慈善活动。）2. He is responsible for ambassadorial affairs in this department.（他在这个部门负责大使事务。） 40 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 We need to maintain good relations with our neighbors.（我们需要和邻居维持良好关系。） 1. maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ n. 维护；保养；维持（如 car maintenance 汽车保养）2. maintainable /meɪnˈteɪnəbl/ adj. 可维持的；可维护的 1. This car needs regular maintenance to run well.（这辆车需要定期保养才能正常行驶。）2. This level of quality is maintainable with proper management.（有了适当的管理，这个质量水平是可以维持的。） 41 permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 You must ask for the teacher’s permission before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，你必须征求老师的许可。） 1. permit /pəˈmɪt/ v. 允许；准许；/ˈpɜːmɪt/ n. 许可证（如 permit sb to do 允许某人做）2. permissible /pəˈmɪsəbl/ adj. 可允许的（如 permissible limits 允许范围）3. permissibly /pəˈmɪsəbli/ adv. 可允许地4. permissiveness /pəˈmɪsɪvnəs/ n. 放任；纵容 1. The teacher permitted us to have a 10-minute break.（老师允许我们休息10分钟。）2. You need a permit to park your car here.（你需要许可证才能在这里停车。）3. This kind of behavior is not permissible in class.（这种行为在课堂上是不允许的。）4. Such actions cannot be done permissibly.（这类行为不可以被允许做。）5. Too much permissiveness is bad for children’s growth.（过多的放任对孩子的成长不利。） 42 permit /pəˈmɪt/ vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能；n. 许可证 The rules do not permit eating in the library.（规定不允许在图书馆里吃东西。） 1. permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 准许；许可（如 ask for permission 请求许可）2. permissible /pəˈmɪsəbl/ adj. 可允许的3. permissibly /pəˈmɪsəbli/ adv. 可允许地4. permissiveness /pəˈmɪsɪvnəs/ n. 放任；纵容 1. Did you ask for permission to use this phone?（你得到使用这部手机的许可了吗？）2. Is it permissible to bring drinks into the cinema?（可以带饮料进电影院吗？）3. He acted permissibly under the school rules.（他的行为在校规范围内是被允许的。）4. Parents should avoid permissiveness towards their children.（父母应该避免对孩子放任。） 43 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语；格言；警句 There is a famous saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.”（有句著名的谚语：“有志者事竟成。”） say /seɪ/ v. 说；讲；n. 发言权（如 have a say 有发言权） 1. She said she would come to the party with us.（她说会和我们一起去参加派对。）2. Everyone should have a say in this important decision.（在这个重要的决定中，每个人都应该有发言权。） 44 external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 The company needs to deal with external challenges like competition.（公司需要应对竞争等外部挑战。） 1. externally /ɪkˈstɜːnəli/ adv. 在外部；从外面（如 externally applied 外用的）2. externality /ˌekstɜːˈnæləti/ n. 外部性；外在性 1. The house looks beautiful externally, but needs repair inside.（这房子从外面看很漂亮，但里面需要维修。）2. The externality of this factory affects the nearby farms.（这家工厂的外部性影响了附近的农场。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$