Unit 5 The value of money 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版（2019）必修3 Unit 5 The value of money.期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 dinosaur fossils 恐龙化石 We saw precious dinosaur fossils in the Natural History Museum last weekend. 上周末我们在自然历史博物馆看到了珍贵的恐龙化石。（高考科普话题） 2 a kind of dinosaur 一种恐龙 The T-Rex is a kind of dinosaur that lived millions of years ago. 霸王龙是一种生活在数百万年前的恐龙。 3 hug sb tightly 紧紧拥抱某人（动词搭配） When her son came back from college, she hugged him tightly with tears in her eyes. 儿子从大学回来时，她眼含泪水紧紧拥抱了他。（高考情感话题） 4 give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱（名词搭配） My best friend gave me a hug to cheer me up after I failed the exam. 我考试失利后，最好的朋友给了我一个拥抱让我振作起来。 5 pursue one's dream 追求某人的梦想 Many young people work hard to pursue their dreams of becoming doctors. 很多年轻人努力追求成为医生的梦想。（高考励志话题） 6 pursue a career 从事一份职业 She decided to pursue a career in education after graduating from university. 她大学毕业后决定从事教育行业。（高考职业规划话题） 7 on duty 值班；值勤 As a class monitor, she is on duty every Monday morning to check classmates' attendance. 作为班长，她每周一早上值班检查同学的出勤。（高考校园话题） 8 one's duty to do sth 某人做某事的责任 It's our duty to help protect the environment around us. 帮助保护身边的环境是我们的责任。（高考环保话题） 9 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 Don't hesitate to ask your teacher for help when you have difficulty in study. 学习有困难时，别犹豫向老师求助。（高考学习话题） 10 hesitate about sth 对某事犹豫 He hesitated about whether to join the school football team or the music club. 他在加入学校足球队还是音乐俱乐部之间犹豫不决。 11 a sequence of 一系列……（名词搭配） The history teacher listed a sequence of important events in chronological order. 历史老师按时间顺序列出了一系列重大事件。（高考历史话题） 12 sequence sth in order 按顺序排列某物（动词搭配） Please sequence these documents in order of their dates before submitting them. 提交前请按日期顺序排列这些文件。 13 eventually succeed 最终成功 After months of hard practice, he eventually succeeded in the English competition. 经过数月的刻苦练习，他最终在英语竞赛中取得了成功。（高考励志话题） 14 eventually arrive 最终到达 The train was delayed by the heavy snow, but it eventually arrived at the station at 10 pm. 火车因大雪延误，但最终在晚上10点抵达车站。 15 tailor sth to sb 为某人量身定做某物（动词搭配） This tailor's shop can tailor a suit to your body shape perfectly. 这家裁缝店能根据你的身材完美定制西装。（高考生活话题） 16 a master tailor 一位裁缝大师（名词搭配） My grandfather used to be a master tailor who made clothes for many local people. 我爷爷曾是一位裁缝大师，为很多当地人做衣服。 17 a bank clerk 银行职员 My aunt works as a bank clerk; she is very careful with her work every day. 我姑姑是一名银行职员，她每天工作都很认真。（高考职业话题） 18 a shop clerk 店员 The shop clerk patiently introduced the new products to every customer. 店员耐心地向每位顾客介绍新产品。 19 in a polite manner 以礼貌的方式（in a…manner搭配） We should communicate with others in a polite manner in public places. 在公共场合，我们应以礼貌的方式与人交流。（高考道德礼仪话题） 20 good manners 有礼貌（复数形式考点） Having good manners is an important part of being a responsible citizen. 有礼貌是成为负责任公民的重要部分。 21 go downstairs 下楼 I heard the doorbell ring and hurried to go downstairs to open the door. 我听到门铃响，赶紧下楼开门。（高考生活场景话题） 22 wait downstairs 在楼下等 My father waited downstairs while I packed my schoolbag for the trip. 我收拾旅行书包时，爸爸在楼下等我。 23 climb the stairs 爬楼梯 My grandfather climbs the stairs every day to exercise; he is in good health. 爷爷每天爬楼梯锻炼，身体很健康。（高考健康话题） 24 the top stair 最上面的一级楼梯 She accidentally dropped her key on the top stair and couldn't reach it. 她不小心把钥匙掉在最上面一级楼梯上，够不到。 25 put sth aside 把某物放在一边；储存某物 She puts aside a little money every month to save for her college education. 她每月存一点钱，为上大学做准备。（高考生活规划话题） 26 stand aside 站到一边 Everyone stood aside to let the ambulance pass quickly. 所有人都站到一边，让救护车快速通过。（高考安全话题） 27 frown at sb 对某人皱眉（动词搭配） The teacher frowned at the student who was talking in class. 老师对在课堂上说话的学生皱了皱眉。（高考校园话题） 28 a frown of confusion 困惑的皱眉（名词搭配） He looked at the difficult math problem with a frown of confusion. 他看着那道难的数学题，皱起眉头，一脸困惑。 29 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic; in that case, we can watch a movie at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了；既然那样，我们可以在家看电影。（高考条件句考点） 30 in that case, we… 既然那样，我们……（句型用法） "I don't have enough time to finish the project alone." "In that case, we can ask Tom to help us." “我一个人没时间完成这个项目。”“既然那样，我们可以让汤姆帮忙。” 31 have no option but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 He had no option but to study hard to pass the final exam. 他除了努力学习通过期末考试别无选择。（高考学习压力话题） 32 one's first option 某人的首选 Choosing this school was my first option because of its excellent science program. 选择这所学校是我的首选，因为它的理科项目很棒。（高考升学话题） 33 a broad road 宽阔的道路 There is a broad road leading to the city center from our neighborhood. 有一条宽阔的道路从我们小区通往市中心。 34 broad knowledge 广博的知识 Reading different types of books can help us gain broad knowledge. 阅读不同类型的书籍能帮助我们获得广博的知识。（高考学习方法话题） 35 very good indeed 确实很好 The movie we watched last night is very good indeed; it's worth watching again. 昨晚我们看的电影确实很好，值得再看一遍。（高考生活评价话题） 36 indeed, it is true 确实，那是真的 "Is it true that she won the national painting competition?" "Indeed, it is true." “她赢得全国绘画比赛是真的吗？”“确实，那是真的。” 37 return to normal 恢复正常（形容词搭配） After the epidemic, the school's teaching order gradually returned to normal. 疫情过后，学校的教学秩序逐渐恢复正常。（高考社会生活话题） 38 above normal 高于正常水平（名词搭配） The temperature today is above normal for this time of year. 今天的气温高于往年这个时候的正常水平。（高考科普话题） 39 be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 My deskmate is always willing to help classmates who have trouble with their homework. 我的同桌总是愿意帮助作业有困难的同学。（高考人际互助话题） 40 be willing to help 愿意帮忙 People in this community are very kind and always willing to help each other. 这个社区的人都很善良，总是愿意互相帮忙。 41 key element 关键要素 Teamwork is a key element to complete this group project successfully. 团队合作是成功完成这个小组项目的关键要素。（高考团队合作话题） 42 the element of surprise 惊喜元素 The director added the element of surprise to the end of the film, which made the audience excited. 导演在电影结尾加入了惊喜元素，让观众很兴奋。（高考文学艺术话题） 43 the plot of a novel 小说的情节 The plot of this novel is so attractive that I finished reading it in one go. 这本小说的情节太吸引人了，我一口气就读完了。（高考文学阅读话题） 44 a plot against sb 针对某人的阴谋 In the story, there was a plot against the king, but it was discovered in time. 在故事中，有一个针对国王的阴谋，但被及时发现了。 45 the ambassador to China 驻华大使 The new ambassador to China arrived in Beijing last week to start his work. 新任驻华大使上周抵达北京开始工作。（高考国际话题） 46 a cultural ambassador 文化大使 Giant pandas from China are often seen as cultural ambassadors of friendship between countries. 中国的大熊猫常被视为国家间友谊的文化大使。（高考文化交流话题） 47 upper-class families 上流社会家庭 This novel describes the life of upper-class families in the 19th century. 这部小说描述了19世纪上流社会家庭的生活。（高考文学话题） 48 upper-class life 上流社会生活 The movie shows the differences between upper-class life and ordinary people's life. 这部电影展现了上流社会生活与普通人生活的差异。 49 upper floor 上层楼层 Our classroom is on the upper floor of the teaching building; it has a good view of the playground. 我们的教室在教学楼的上层楼层，可以清楚看到操场。（高考校园场景话题） 50 upper lip 上嘴唇 He bit his upper lip nervously when he was asked to answer the question. 被要求回答问题时，他紧张地咬着上嘴唇。 51 the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层 In that era, people from the upper class usually received better education. 在那个时代，来自上流社会的人通常接受更好的教育。（高考历史社会话题） 52 people from the upper class 来自上流社会的人 The party was attended by many people from the upper class and famous artists. 很多来自上流社会的人和著名艺术家参加了这场派对。 53 maintain a relationship 维持关系 Regular communication is an important way to maintain a good friendship. 经常沟通是维持良好友谊的重要方式。（高考人际话题） 54 maintain a car 保养汽车 It's necessary to maintain your car regularly to ensure its safe operation. 定期保养汽车是确保其安全行驶的必要措施。（高考生活话题） 55 ask for permission 请求许可 You should ask for permission before using other people's belongings. 使用别人的物品前，你应该请求许可。（高考道德礼仪话题） 56 give permission 给予许可 The teacher gave permission for us to use the school library after class. 老师允许我们课后使用学校图书馆。 57 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 The school rules do not permit students to use mobile phones in class. 学校规定不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。（高考校园规则话题） 58 permit doing sth 允许做某事 This restaurant does not permit smoking in the dining area. 这家餐厅不允许在就餐区吸烟。 59 a famous saying 一句名言 "Practice makes perfect" is a famous saying that tells us the importance of practice. “熟能生巧”是一句名言，告诉我们练习的重要性。（高考学习话题） 60 Chinese sayings 中国谚语 We can learn a lot of life wisdom from traditional Chinese sayings. 我们能从中国传统谚语中学到很多人生智慧。（高考文化话题） 61 Roderick 罗德里克（课文中出现的人物名） In the textbook story, Roderick is a rich but lonely character. 在课本的故事里，罗德里克是一个富有但孤独的角色。（高考课文理解话题） 62 the character Roderick 罗德里克这个角色 The character Roderick has a strong personality that leaves a deep impression on readers. 罗德里克这个角色性格鲜明，给读者留下深刻印象。 63 Oliver 奥利弗（课文中出现的人物名） Oliver and Roderick have an interesting interaction in the story. 奥利弗和罗德里克在故事中有有趣的互动。（高考课文话题） 64 Oliver and Roderick 奥利弗和罗德里克（课文中搭档人物） Oliver helps Roderick understand the true meaning of happiness in the story. 在故事中，奥利弗帮助罗德里克理解了幸福的真正含义。 65 Henry Adams 亨利·亚当斯（课文中主要人物名） Henry Adams is the main character of the story; his experiences teach us the value of honesty. 亨利·亚当斯是故事的主角，他的经历教会我们诚实的价值。（高考课文主题话题） 66 the story of Henry Adams 亨利·亚当斯的故事 The story of Henry Adams is popular among students because of its vivid plot. 亨利·亚当斯的故事因其生动的情节受到学生欢迎。 67 The Phantom of the Opera 《歌剧魅影》（经典音乐剧名） Many people like to watch the classic musical The Phantom of the Opera. 很多人喜欢观看经典音乐剧《歌剧魅影》。（高考文化艺术话题） 68 watch The Phantom of the Opera 观看《歌剧魅影》 My parents watched The Phantom of the Opera during their trip to London. 我父母去伦敦旅行时观看了《歌剧魅影》。 69 Reid 里德（课文中出现的人物名） Reid helps Henry Adams solve his problems in the story. 在故事中，里德帮助亨利·亚当斯解决了困难。（高考课文细节话题） 70 meet Reid 遇见里德 Henry Adams meets Reid by accident when he is lost in the city. 亨利·亚当斯在城市里迷路时，偶然遇见了里德。 71 Todd 托德（课文中出现的人物名） After talking to Todd, Henry Adams has a new idea about his future. 和托德交谈后，亨利·亚当斯对自己的未来有了新想法。（高考课文理解话题） 72 talk to Todd 和托德交谈 The teacher asked us to analyze what Henry Adams learned from talking to Todd. 老师让我们分析亨利·亚当斯从和托德的交谈中学到了什么。 73 Portia Langham 波希亚·兰厄姆（课文中出现的人物名） Portia Langham is a polite and kind-hearted lady in the story. 波希亚·兰厄姆是故事中一位有礼貌且善良的女士。（高考课文人物话题） 74 Portia Langham's manner 波希亚·兰厄姆的举止 Portia Langham's manner is elegant, which leaves a deep impression on readers. 波希亚·兰厄姆的举止优雅，给读者留下了深刻印象。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$