Unit 5 Education Topic Talk 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二词汇     Unit5 topic talk词汇练习

 

一、根据汉语提示及句意填空

1. Understanding the ________ (重要性，意义) of teamwork helps improve cooperation.

2. We should try to ________ (促进，增进) cultural exchanges between different regions.

3. New apps can ________ (促进；使便利) communication among international friends.

4. Her actions are ________ (一贯的，一致的) with her belief in helping others.

5. Reading books can ________ (培养，养成) your interest in literature.

6. He showed deep ________ (同情，同情心) for the victims of the natural disaster.

7. We should care about the well - being of our ________ (人类).

8. Let's ________ (分析，剖析) the data to find out the market trends.

9. The famous ________ (哲学家) once proposed valuable ideas about happiness.

10. As an ________ (教育工作者), she focuses on students' all - round development.

11. He will ________ (坚称；坚持主张) that he is right until we provide evidence.

12. It's necessary to ________ (评估，评价) the effectiveness of this new policy.

二、根据英语写汉语

1. The significance of protecting the environment can't be ignored.

2. They plan to promote traditional art in local communities.

3. Modern technology facilitates the spread of information.

4. His words are consistent with what he did before.

5. Parents should cultivate children's independence from an early age.

6. Out of sympathy, she donated money to the poor family.

7. We should show kindness to our fellow man.

8. They will analyse the results of the experiment carefully.

9. The old philosopher's thoughts still influence people today.

10. Every educator hopes to make a difference in students' lives.

11. She insists on finishing the work before the deadline.

12. We need to evaluate the performance of each team member.

 三、根据汉语写英语

1. 这个发现的重要性（significance）对科学研究意义重大。

（The significance of this discovery is of great importance to scientific research.  ）

2. 我们要促进（promote）不同年龄段人群之间的理解。

（We should promote understanding among people of different age groups.  ）

3. 在线课程使便利（facilitate）了偏远地区学生的学习。

（Online courses facilitate the study of students in remote areas.）

4. 他的行为一贯（consistent）体现着对公平的追求。

（His actions are consistent with the pursuit of fairness.）

5. 学校努力 培养（cultivate）学生的创新思维。

（The school tries to cultivate students' innovative thinking.）

6. 看到流浪动物，她满是 同情心（sympathy）。

（Seeing the stray animals, she was full of sympathy. ）

7. 我们有责任关爱 人类（fellow man） 与自然和谐共生。

（We have the responsibility to care about fellow man living in harmony with nature.）

8. 专家会 分析（analyse）这份报告里的关键数据。

（The expert will analyse the key data in this report.）

9. 那位 哲学家（philosopher）的理论改变了很多人的世界观。

（The philosopher's theory has changed many people's worldviews.）

10. 优秀的教育工作者（educator）懂得激发学生的潜力。

（A good educator knows how to inspire students' potential.）

11. 尽管困难重重，他仍 坚持主张（insist） 自己的方案可行。

（Despite many difficulties, he still insists that his plan is feasible.）

12. 我们需要评估（evaluate）这次活动对社会的影响。

（We need to evaluate the impact of this activity on society.）

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. The ________ (significant) of this project lies in its long - term influence.

2. A good leader knows how to ________ (promote) team spirit.

3. Advanced tools ________ (facilitate) our daily work efficiently.

4. Her opinion is ________ (consistent) with the majority, so we follow her.

5. Reading widely can ________ (cultivate) your knowledge and vision.

6. His ________ (sympathy) for others makes him popular in the community.

7. We should treat every ________ (fellow man) with respect.

8. They ________ (analyse) the problem and found a solution finally.

9. The ________ (philosopher) ideas have been passed down for generations.

10. An ________ (educator) must keep learning to keep up with the times.

11. She always ________ (insist) on doing things in her own way.

12. We need to ________ (evaluate) the risks before making a decision. 

五、完成句子

1. In a team, understanding the ________________________ (合作的重要性，) is the first step to success.

2. The government plans to ________________________ (促进中小企业的发展，) in rural areas.

3. New transportation systems ________________________________ (使城市间的出行更便利，) than before.

4. To be a reliable person, your words should be  ________________________ (和行动一致，) .

5. Teachers often design activities to ________________________________ (培养学生的团队意识，) .

6. When seeing someone in trouble, we should show ________________________________ (真诚的同情心，) .

7. Caring for ________________________________ (地球上的人类，) is everyone's duty.

8. Before making a conclusion, we need to________________________ (分析所有可能的因素，) .

9. The ancient ________ (哲学家的智慧，) still enlightens us today.

10. A qualified ________ (教育工作者懂得，) how to guide students to think independently.

11. Even if others disagree, he will ________ (坚持自己的观点，) .

12. To make a wise choice, we must ________ (评估每个选项的优缺点，) .

英语练习答案与解析

一、根据汉语提示及句意填空

1. **significance**（“重要性，意义”为抽象名词，此处需用名词形式作宾语，“significance”符合语境，且为不可数名词，无需变复数） 

2. **promote**（“促进，增进”为动词，“try to do sth”为固定搭配，故用动词原形“promote”） 

3. **facilitate**（“促进；使便利”为动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“facilitate”符合语义） 

4. **consistent**（“一贯的，一致的”为形容词，“be consistent with”为固定短语，意为“与……一致”，故填形容词形式“consistent”） 

5. **cultivate**（“培养，养成”为动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“cultivate”可搭配“interest”，表示“培养兴趣”） 

6. **sympathy**（“同情，同情心”为抽象名词，“show sympathy for”为固定搭配，意为“对……表示同情”，故填名词“sympathy”） 

7. **fellow man**（“人类”在此处强调“同类、同胞”，常用“fellow man”表达，为固定搭配，且“man”此处