Unit 5 Education Lesson 3 Understanding 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 unit 5 lesson3词汇练习 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空 1. It's ________ (显然的，明显的) that she has prepared well for the exam. 2. The ________ (分析) of the data helps us make better decisions. 3. His ________ (等级) in the company has improved after years of hard work. 4. The ________ (皇家的；王室的) family has a long history in this country. 5. Using outdated technology makes the work ________ (效率低的) . 6. The ________ (有价值的；值得尊敬的) old man is loved by everyone. 7. They got married in a beautiful ________ (教会；教堂) . 8. The ________ (宇宙) is full of mysteries waiting to be explored. 9. ________ (原始的) people lived a simple life without modern tools. 10. The building was constructed in ________ (BCE，公元前) . 11. The manager will ________ (赞成；赞许；批准) the new project plan. 12. We should ________ (强烈要求；敦促) people to protect the environment. 13. The criminal was sent to ________ (监狱) for his crimes. 14. Don't ________ (放弃；抛弃) your dreams easily. 15. The ________ (假定，假设) that he is innocent needs to be verified. 16. The ________ (受尊敬的，受敬重的) professor has many followers. 17. Ancient ________ (智慧) can still guide us today. 18. We ________ (有……是由于；把……归功于) our success to hard work. 19. The ________ (阴影) of the tree provides a cool place to rest. 20. ________ (守旧的；传统的) methods may not work in modern society. 21. The ________ (王国) was ruled by a wise king in the past. 22. The development of ________ (文明) changes people's lives. 23. Water is ________ (极其重要的，必不可少的) for all living things. 24. Reading books is ________ (有利的，有帮助的) to personal growth. 25. Scientists are working hard to benefit ________ (人类) . 二、根据英语写汉语 1. The obvious mistake in the report was noticed by everyone. 2. Data analysis is a key part of business decision - making. 3. His rank as a manager gives him more responsibilities. 4. The royal palace is open to tourists during holidays. 5. Inefficient processes waste a lot of time and money. 6. The worthy cause of helping the poor should be supported. 7. They held a ceremony in the old stone church. 8. Studying the universe helps us understand our place in it. 9. Primitive tribes had unique ways of survival. 10. The temple was built in 500 BCE. 11. The committee will approve the budget next week. 12. We urge people to donate to the charity. 13. He spent ten years in prison for theft. 14. Never abandon hope even in difficult times. 15. The assumption that it will rain tomorrow may be wrong. 16. The respected leader inspired many young people. 17. We can learn wisdom from historical stories. 18. She owes her good health to regular exercise. 19. The shadow of the moon causes eclipses. 20. Conventional farming methods are being replaced by modern ones. 21. The kingdom's economy depends on agriculture. 22. The rise of civilisation brought new forms of art. 23. A balanced diet is vital for good health. 24. Fresh air is beneficial to our lungs. 25. Mankind has made great progress in science. 三、根据汉语写英语 1. 这个 显然的（obvious） 问题很容易解决。 2. 我们需要对市场做 分析（analysis） 来制定策略。 3. 他在公司的 等级（rank） 比我高。 4. 这座 皇家的（royal） 城堡有很多历史故事。 5. 老旧的机器使生产变得 效率低的（inefficient） 。 6. 这位 值得尊敬的（worthy） 老人一生都在帮助他人。 7. 他们在 教堂（church） 举行了婚礼。 8. 探索 宇宙（universe） 是很多科学家的梦想。 9. 原始的（primitive） 工具展示了古人的智慧。 10. 这座金字塔建于 公元前（BCE） 2000年。 11. 董事会会 批准（approve） 这个合作项目吗？ 12. 我们 强烈要求（urge） 政府采取行动保护环境。 13. 罪犯在 监狱（prison） 里度过了二十年。 14. 不要因为困难 放弃（abandon） 你的目标。 15. 这个 假定（assumption） 还需要更多证据支持。 16. 这位 受敬重的（respected） 医生挽救了很多生命。 17. 我们可以从长辈那里学到 智慧（wisdom） 。 18. 他把自己的成功 归功于（owe） 团队合作。 19. 太阳下的 阴影（shadow） 随着时间移动。 20. 传统的（conventional） 观念正在被新思想改变。 21. 这个 王国（kingdom） 曾经很繁荣。 22. 不同 文明（civilisation） 之间的交流很重要。 23. 锻炼对保持健康 极其重要（vital） 。 24. 吃蔬菜对身体 有利的（beneficial） 。 25. 科技进步让 人类（mankind） 生活更便捷。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ________ (obvious) of the answer made it easy to solve. 2. Data ________ (analysis) requires patience and care. 3. His ________ (rank) has increased since he joined the company. 4. The ________ (royal) family has a lot of influence. 5. ________ (Inefficient) work processes need to be improved. 6. The ________ (worthy) of the cause attracts many volunteers. 7. They visited an old ________ (church) on the hill. 8. Studying the ________ (universe) helps us understand astronomy. 9. ________ (Primitive) cultures have unique values. 10. ________ (Mankind) has made great achievements in art. 11. The manager will ________ (approve) the plan if it's reasonable. 12. We ________ (urge) people to save water every day. 13. He was sent to ________ (prison) for a serious crime. 14. Don't ________ (abandon) your efforts to learn English. 15. The ________ (assumption) that he is guilty needs to be checked. 16. The ________ (respected) teacher retired last year. 17. Ancient ________ (wisdom) is still useful today. 18. She ________ (owe) her progress to hard work. 19. The ________ (shadow) of the tree is getting longer. 20. ________ (Conventional) teaching methods are being updated. 21. The ________ (kingdom) economy is growing slowly. 22. The development of ________ (civilisation) is a long process. 23. Water is ________ (vital) for all living organisms. 24. Reading is ________ (beneficial) to mental health. 五、完成句子 1. In daily life, it's ________________ (显然的，用obvious相关表达) that health is more important than wealth. 2. To understand the market, we need to do________________(详细分析，用analysis相关表达) . 3. His________________ (在公司的等级，用rank相关表达) allows him to make important decisions. 4. Tourists from all over the world visit the________________ (皇家宫殿，用royal相关表达) every year. 5. Using modern technology can solve________________ (效率低的问题，用inefficient相关表达) . 6. Supporting________________(值得尊敬的事业，用worthy相关表达) makes the world better. 7. Couples often choose to get married in a ________________漂亮教堂，用church相关表达) . 8. Scientists are trying to explore the ________ (宇宙的奥秘，用universe相关表达) . 9. ________________ (原始部落，用primitive相关表达) have their own unique cultures. 10. The ancient temple was built in 1000 ________________ (公元前，用BCE相关表达) . 11. The committee will ________________ (批准新政策，用approve相关表达) if it benefits people. 12. We should________________ (强烈要求人们节约能源，用urge相关表达) . 13. Committing a crime may lead to________________ (监狱生活，用prison相关表达) . 14. No matter how hard it is, don't ________________ (放弃你的理想，用abandon相关表达) . 15. The ________________(错误假定，用assumption相关表达) caused a lot of trouble. 16. The ________________ (受敬重的学者，用respected相关表达) gave a wonderful lecture. 17. We can learn _________________ (很多智慧，用wisdom相关表达) from reading history books. 18. He ________________ (把成功归功于家人，用owe相关表达) for their support. 19. On a sunny day, the ________________ (树的阴影，用shadow相关表达) is a good place to relax. 20. ________________ (传统观念，用conventional相关表达) sometimes limit our development. 21. In the past, the ________________ (王国的国王，用kingdom相关表达) was very powerful. 22. The exchange between different ________________ (文明，用civilisation相关表达) enriches our lives. 23. For human survival, clean water is ________________ (极其重要的，用vital相关表达) . 24. Doing volunteer work is ________________ (对社会有利的，用beneficial相关表达) . 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空 1. obvious 2. analysis 3. rank 4. royal 5. inefficient 6. worthy 7. church 8. universe 9. Primitive 10. BCE 11. approve 12. urge 13. prison 14. abandon 15. assumption 16. respected 17. wisdom 18. owe 19. shadow 20. Conventional 21. kingdom 22. civilisation 23. vital 24. beneficial 25. mankind 二、根据英语写汉语 1. 报告中那个明显的错误被所有人注意到了。 2. 数据分析是商业决策的关键部分。 3. 他作为经理的职位使他承担了更多责任。 4. 王室宫殿在节假日对游客开放。 5. 低效的流程浪费了大量时间和金钱。 6. 帮助穷人这项有意义的事业应该得到支持。 7. 他们在那座古老的石头教堂里举行了一场仪式。 8. 研究宇宙有助于我们了解自己在其中的位置。 9. 原始部落有着独特的生存方式。 10. 这座寺庙建于公元前500年。 11. 委员会将于下周批准该预算。 12. 我们敦促人们向这家慈善机构捐款。 13. 他因盗窃罪在监狱里服刑十年。 14. 即使在困难时期，也永远不要放弃希望。 15. 明天会下雨的假定可能是错误的。 16. 这位受尊敬的领导人激励了许多年轻人。 17. 我们可以从历史故事中汲取智慧。 18. 她把良好的健康状况归功于规律的锻炼。 19. 月球的阴影会引发日食和月食。 20. 传统的耕作方式正被现代方式取代。 21. 这个王国的经济依赖农业。 22. 文明的兴起带来了新的艺术形式。 23. 均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。 24. 新鲜空气对我们的肺部有益。 25. 人类在科学领域取得了巨大进步。 三、根据汉语写英语 1. This obvious problem is easy to solve. 2. We need to do an analysis of the market to make strategies. 3. His rank in the company is higher than mine. 4. This royal castle has many historical stories. 5. Old machines make production inefficient. 6. This worthy old man has been helping others all his life. 7. They held their wedding in the church. 8. Exploring the universe is the dream of many scientists. 9. Primitive tools show the wisdom of ancient people. 10. This pyramid was built in 2000 BCE. 11. Will the board of directors approve this cooperation project? 12. We urge the government to take action to protect the environment. 13. The criminal spent twenty years in prison. 14. Don't abandon your goals because of difficulties. 15. This assumption still needs more evidence to support it. 16. This respected doctor has saved many lives. 17. We can learn wisdom from the elderly. 18. He owes his success to teamwork. 19. The shadow of the sun moves with time. 20. Conventional ideas are being changed by new thoughts. 21. This kingdom was once very prosperous. 22. Communication between different civilisations is very important. 23. Exercise is vital for maintaining good health. 24. Eating vegetables is beneficial to the body. 25. Scientific and technological progress has made mankind's life more convenient. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. obviousness（此处需名词形式，“答案的明显性”） 2. analysis（“data analysis”为固定搭配，意为“数据分析”，不可数） 3. rank（“等级”为可数名词，此处指“他的等级”，用单数） 4. royal（“royal family”为固定搭配，意为“王室家族”，形容词作定语） 5. Inefficient（形容词作定语，修饰“work processes”，句首首字母大写） 6. worthiness（此处需名词形式，“事业的价值/意义”） 7. church（可数名词，空前有不定冠词“an”，用单数） 8. universe（“宇宙”为独一无二的事物，用单数且不加冠词） 9. Primitive（形容词作定语，修饰“cultures”，句首首字母大写） 10. Mankind（“人类”为集合名词，不可数，句首首字母大写） 11. approve（情态动词“will”后接动词原形） 12. urge（主语“we”为第一人称复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形） 13. prison（“send to prison”为固定搭配，意为“送进监狱”，不加冠词） 14. abandon（助动词“Don't”后接动词原形） 15. assumption（可数名词，空前有定冠词“The”，特指“他有罪的假定”，用单数） 16. respected（形容词作定语，修饰“teacher”，意为“受敬重的老师”） 17. wisdom（“智慧”为不可数名词，直接用原形） 18. owes（主语“she”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式） 19. shadow（可数名词，此处特指“树的阴影”，用单数） 20. Conventional（形容词作定语，修饰“teaching methods”，句首首字母大写） 21. kingdom's（此处需名词所有格，“王国的经济”） 22. civilisation（“文明”为可数名词，此处指“文明的发展”，用单数） 23. vital（形容词作表语，“be vital for”为固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”） 24. beneficial（形容词作表语，“be beneficial to”为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”） 五、完成句子 1. obvious（“it's obvious that...”为固定句型，意为“很明显……”） 2. a detailed analysis（“详细分析”需用形容词“detailed”修饰名词“analysis”，且“analysis”为可数名词，加不定冠词“a”） 3. rank in the company（“在公司的等级”直接用“rank in the company”表达，符合语境） 4. royal palace（“皇家宫殿”为“royal palace”，此处特指某座宫殿，可加定冠词“the”，即“the royal palace”） 5. the inefficient problem（“效率低的问题”用“inefficient”修饰“problem”，加定冠词“the”特指） 6. the worthy cause（“值得尊敬的事业”为“worthy cause”，加定冠词“the”特指） 7. beautiful church（“漂亮教堂”用“beautiful”修饰“church”，空前有不定冠词“a”，即“a beautiful church”） 8. mysteries of the universe（“宇宙的奥秘”为“mysteries of the universe”，“奥秘”常用复数形式“mysteries”） 9. Primitive tribes（“原始部落”为“primitive tribes”，常用复数形式，句首首字母大写） 10. BCE（“公元前1000年”表达为“1000 BCE”，固定用法） 11. approve the new policy（“批准新政策”为“approve the new policy”，情态动词“will”后接动词原形） 12. urge people to save energy（“强烈要求人们节约能源”为“urge people to save energy”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形） 13. life in prison（“监狱生活”为“life in prison”，固定搭配） 14. abandon your ideals（“放弃你的理想”为“abandon your ideals”，“理想”常用复数形式“ideals”，助动词“Don't”后接动词原形） 15. wrong assumption（“错误假定”为“wrong assumption”，加定冠词“the”特指，即“the wrong assumption”） 16. respected scholar（“受敬重的学者”为“respected scholar”，加定冠词“the”特指，即“the respected scholar”） 17. a lot of wisdom（“很多智慧”为“a lot of wisdom”，“wisdom”为不可数名词） 18. owes his success to his family（“把成功归功于家人”为“owe his success to his family”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，动词用“owes”） 19. shadow of the tree（“树的阴影”为“shadow of the tree”，加定冠词“the”特指，即“the shadow of the tree”） 20. Conventional ideas（“传统观念”为“conventional ideas”，常用复数形式，句首首字母大写） 21. king of the kingdom（“王国的国王”为“king of the kingdom”，加定冠词“the”特指，即“the king of the kingdom”） 22. civilisations（“不同文明”为“different civilisations”，用复数形式） 23. vital（“极其重要的”为“vital”，“be vital for”为固定搭配，此处“is”后接形容词“vital”） 24. beneficial to society（“对社会有利的”为“beneficial to society”，“be beneficial to”为固定搭配，此处“is”后接形容词短语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$