Unit 5 Education Lesson 2 The Objectives of education 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 unit 5 lesson2词汇练习 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空 1. Setting a clear ________ (目的，目标) helps us stay focused in study. 2. We can ________ (获得，赢得) knowledge through continuous learning. 3. A ________ (多面的，全面的) education includes both academic and practical skills. 4. Many people ________ (追求) happiness and health in their lives. 5. It's important to be ________ (批评的，批判的) when reading news online. 6. ________ (认识，认知) of different cultures enriches our worldview. 7. Honesty is a ________ (核心的) value in many societies. 8. Her ________ (洞察力；顿悟) into human nature makes her novels popular. 9. We should be ________ (文明的，有礼貌的) in public places. 10. ________ (正直，诚实) is the foundation of a good reputation. 11. Some scientific terms come from ________ (拉丁语) . 12. Parents should ________ (教育；教导，指导) their children to be kind. 13. ________ (道德（上）的) education plays a key role in personal growth. 14. Language ________ (获得，习得) needs a lot of practice. 15. We should ________ (奉献，捐献) to helping those in need. 16. He has a deep understanding of ________ (金融；财政) markets. 17. Studying ________ (经济学) helps understand economic trends. 18. Travel can ________ (使接触；使体验) us to diverse cultures. 19. The ________ (四周的，附近的) environment affects our mood. 20. Don't accept information ________ (无鉴别力地；不加批评地) . 21. Good ________ (判断力；意见，评价) helps make wise choices. 22. He went to school ________ (不管；不顾) the heavy rain. 23. How you ________ (表现) in class reflects your attitude. 24. We should consider all ________ (境况，状况；情况，情形) before acting. 25. Every ________ (公民；市民) has the duty to protect the environment. 26. Let's draw a ________ (结论) after discussing the problem. 27. The ________ (定义，释义) of this word is hard to understand. 28. They answered the teacher's questions ________ (各自地) . 29. Taking ________ (责任) for mistakes is a sign of maturity. 30. Safety is the top ________ (优先处理的事；优先权) in construction. 31. Exercise can ________ (刺激，促使，促进) blood circulation. 32. We should encourage students' ________ (主动性) in learning. 33. An ________ (自主的；自治的) region manages its own affairs. 34. The ________ (聪颖的，才华横溢的) inventor created many useful devices. 35. Use examples to ________ (展示；说明) your point clearly. 36. Experts will ________ (评价) the project's success after it ends. 二、根据英语写汉语 1. The objective of this project is to help poor communities. 2. She gained confidence through public speaking. 3. A well - rounded person has various skills. 4. They pursue their dreams despite difficulties. 5. Critical thinking helps solve complex problems. 6. Cognition develops as we grow older. 7. Teamwork is core to the company's culture. 8. His insight helped him find the solution. 9. Being civil makes communication smoother. 10. Integrity is more important than wealth. 11. Latin was once a common language in Europe. 12. Schools educate students to be responsible. 13. Moral values guide our behavior. 14. Language acquisition starts from childhood. 15. We contribute to charity every year. 16. Finance knowledge is useful in daily life. 17. Economics studies how resources are used. 18. Travel exposes us to new ideas. 19. The surrounding scenery is beautiful. 20. Don't accept claims uncritically. 21. Good judgement avoids bad decisions. 22. He helped others regardless of personal gain. 23. Children should learn to behave well. 24. Circumstances forced him to change plans. 25. Citizens have rights and duties. 26. In conclusion, we need to work harder. 27. The definition needs to be clearer. 28. They completed tasks respectively. 29. Taking responsibility builds trust. 30. Health is a priority for everyone. 31. Coffee can stimulate your mind. 32. Initiative leads to new opportunities. 33. Autonomous areas have self - governance. 34. The brilliant plan impressed everyone. 35. Demonstrate how to use the machine. 36. Assess the risks before investing. 三、根据汉语写英语 1. 这个目的（objective） 能帮助我们实现长期规划。 2. 我们可以从书籍中 获得（gain） 很多智慧。 3. 全面的（well - rounded）教育对个人发展至关重要。 4. 他一生都在 追求（pursue） 艺术梦想。 5. 批判性（critical）思维能让我们不被误导。 6. 文化 认知（cognition） 能增进国际交流。 7. 创新是企业的 核心（core） 竞争力。 8. 她对市场的 洞察力（insight） 帮公司赚了钱。 9. 我们要在社交中保持 文明（civil） 。 10. 正直（integrity）的人会坚守原则。 11. 很多医学术语源自 拉丁语（Latin） 。 12. 父母有责任 教育（educate） 孩子辨别是非。 13. 道德（moral）教育能培养良好品格。 14. 语言 习得（acquisition） 需要沉浸式环境。 15. 我们应该为环保 奉献（contribute） 力量。 （We should contribute to environmental protection. ） 16. 他在 金融（finance） 领域工作多年。 17. 学习 经济学（economics） 能了解经济规律。 18. 这次旅行会 使接触（expose） 你到不同生活方式。 19. 我们要保护 周边的（surrounding） 自然环境。 20. 不要 不加批评地（uncritically） 相信网络传言。 21. 良好的 判断力（judgement） 是成功的关键。 22. 他 不顾（regardless of） 危险冲进火场救人。 23. 孩子们在学校要学会 表现（behave） 得体。 24. 我们要根据 情况（circumstance） 调整策略。 25. 每个 公民（citizen） 都要遵守法律。 26. 最后（in conclusion），我们要总结经验教训。 27. 这个单词的 定义（definition） 需要更新。 28. 他们 各自地（respectively） 完成了分配的任务。 29. 承担 责任（responsibility） 能让人成长。 30. 健康是我们的 优先事项（priority） 。 31. 阳光能 促进（stimulate） 植物生长。 32. 学生的 主动性（initiative） 能提高学习效率。 33. 这个 自治的（autonomous） 社区管理很高效。 34. 这位 才华横溢的（brilliant） 音乐家创作了很多经典作品。 35. 用数据 展示（demonstrate） 你的观点更有说服力。 36. 我们需要 评价（assess） 这次活动的效果。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ________ (objective) of education is to develop people's potential. 2. She ________ (gain) a lot of experience from part - time jobs. 3. A ________ (well - rounded) individual can adapt to different situations. 4. They are ________ (pursue) their goals with determination. 5. ________ (Critical) thinking is essential in academic research. 6. ________ (Cognition) ability varies from person to person. 7. Innovation is at the ________ (core) of the company's development. 8. His ________ (insight) comments helped solve the problem. 9. Being ________ (civil) to others shows good manners. 10. ________ (Integrity) is highly valued in the workplace. 11. ________ (Latin) was widely used in ancient Rome. 12. Parents should ________ (educate) their kids about safety. 13. ________ (Moral) lessons shape students' values. 14. Language ________ (acquisition) is a long - term process. 15. We ________ (contribute) to the charity every month. 16. Knowledge of ________ (finance) helps manage personal money. 17. Studying ________ (economics) opens up career opportunities. 18. Travel ________ (expose) us to new cultures. 19. The ________ (surrounding) area is full of greenery. 20. Don't accept information ________ (uncritically) . 21. Good ________ (judgement) comes from experience. 22. He helped others ________ (regardless of) the cost. 23. How children ________ (behave) reflects family education. 24. Changing ________ (circumstance) require flexible plans. 25. Every ________ (citizen) should care about society. 26. In ________ (conclusion) , hard work leads to success. 27. The ________ (definition) of the term is unclear. 28. They finished the tasks ________ (respectively) . 29. Taking ________ (responsibility) builds character. 30. Safety is a ________ (priority) in any activity. 31. Exercise can ________ (stimulate) your energy. 32. Students' ________ (initiative) should be encouraged. 33. ________ (Autonomous) regions have unique cultures. 34. The ________ (brilliant) of his idea surprised everyone. 35. She ________ (demonstrate) the experiment step by step. 36. We need to ________ (assess) the project's feasibility. 五、完成句子 1. In our study, a clear ________ (目标，用objective相关表达) can guide our efforts. 2. Through reading, we can _____________________________ (获得知识，用gain相关表达) from all over the world. 3. A _____________________________ (全面的教育，用well - rounded相关表达) includes academic and practical training. 4. Many young people _____________________________ (追求梦想，用pursue相关表达) with passion. 5. _____________________________(批判性思维，用critical相关表达) helps us analyze information rationally. 6.  _____________________________(文化认知，用cognition相关表达) can reduce misunderstandings between countries. 7. Honesty is a _____________________________ (核心价值观，用core相关表达) in interpersonal relationships. 8. Her _____________________________(对人性的洞察力，用insight相关表达) makes her a good psychologist. 9. We should be _____________________________ (文明且有礼貌的，用civil相关表达) in public. 10. _____________________________(正直和诚实，用integrity相关表达) are the basis of a trustworthy person. 11. Some scientific terms are borrowed from _____________________________ (拉丁语，用Latin相关表达) . 12. Schools should _____________________________ (教育学生尊重他人，用educate相关表达) . 13.  _____________________________ (道德教育，用moral相关表达) is important for building a harmonious society. 14. _____________________________ (语言习得，用acquisition相关表达) needs continuous practice. 15. We should _____________________________ (为公益奉献，用contribute相关表达) to make the world better. 16. Understanding _____________________________(金融知识，用finance相关表达) helps manage personal wealth. 17. Studying _ _____________________________ (经济学原理，用economics相关表达) can help us understand market operations. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空 1. objective 2. gain 3. well - rounded 4. pursue 5. critical 6. Cognition 7. core 8. insight 9. civil 10. Integrity 11. Latin 12. educate 13. Moral 14. acquisition 15. contribute 16. finance 17. economics 18. expose 19. surrounding 20. uncritically 21. judgement 22. regardless of 23. behave 24. circumstances 25. citizen 26. conclusion 27. definition 28. respectively 29. responsibility 30. priority 31. stimulate 32. initiative 33. autonomous 34. brilliant 35. demonstrate 36. assess 二、根据英语写汉语 1. 这个项目的目标是帮助贫困社区。 2. 她通过公开演讲获得了自信。 3. 一个全面发展的人具备多种技能。 4. 尽管困难重重，他们仍在追求自己的梦想。 5. 批判性思维有助于解决复杂问题。 6. 认知能力随着我们年龄的增长而发展。 7. 团队合作是公司文化的核心。 8. 他的洞察力帮助他找到了解决方案。 9. 举止文明能让沟通更顺畅。 10. 正直比财富更重要。 11. 拉丁语曾是欧洲的通用语言之一。 12. 学校教育学生要负责任。 13. 道德价值观指导我们的行为。 14. 语言习得从童年时期就开始了。 15. 我们每年都会向慈善机构捐款。 16. 金融知识在日常生活中很有用。 17. 经济学研究资源如何被利用。 18. 旅行让我们接触到新的观念。 19. 周围的风景很美。 20. 不要不加批判地接受那些说法。 21. 良好的判断力能避免糟糕的决策。 22. 他帮助别人，不计较个人得失。 23. 孩子们应该学会举止得体。 24. 环境所迫，他不得不改变计划。 25. 公民享有权利，也需履行义务。 26. 总之，我们需要更加努力。 27. 这个定义需要更清晰一些。 28. 他们各自完成了任务。 29. 承担责任能建立信任。 30. 健康对每个人来说都是优先事项。 31. 咖啡能刺激大脑思维。 32. 主动性能带来新的机遇。 33. 自治区实行自我管理。 34. 这个绝妙的计划给所有人留下了深刻印象。 35. 演示一下如何使用这台机器。 36. 投资前要评估风险。 三、根据汉语写英语 1. This objective can help us achieve long - term plans. 2. We can gain a lot of wisdom from books. 3. A well - rounded education is crucial for personal development. 4. He has pursued his artistic dream all his life. 5. Critical thinking can prevent us from being misled. 6. Cultural cognition can promote international communication. 7. Innovation is the core competitiveness of enterprises. 8. Her insight into the market helped the company make money. 9. We should remain civil in social interactions. 10. People with integrity will stick to their principles. 11. Many medical terms come from Latin. 12. Parents have the responsibility to educate their children to distinguish right from wrong. 13. Moral education can cultivate good character. 14. Language acquisition requires an immersive environment. 15. We should contribute to environmental protection.（题目已给出参考，此处保持一致） 16. He has worked in the field of finance for many years. 17. Studying economics can help us understand economic laws. 18. This trip will expose you to different lifestyles. 19. We should protect the surrounding natural environment. 20. Don't believe online rumors uncritically. 21. Good judgement is the key to success. 22. He rushed into the fire to save people regardless of danger. 23. Children should learn to behave properly at school. 24. We should adjust our strategies according to the circumstances. 25. Every citizen must abide by the law. 26. In conclusion, we need to summarize experience and lessons. 27. The definition of this word needs to be updated. 28. They completed the assigned tasks respectively. 29. Taking responsibility can help people grow. 30. Health is our priority. 31. Sunlight can stimulate plant growth. 32. Students' initiative can improve learning efficiency. 33. This autonomous community is managed efficiently. 34. This brilliant musician has created many classic works. 35. Use data to demonstrate your point of view, which is more persuasive. 36. We need to assess the effect of this activity. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. objective 2. gained 3. well - rounded 4. pursuing 5. Critical 6. Cognitive 7. core 8. insightful 9. civil 10. Integrity 11. Latin 12. educate 13. Moral 14. acquisition 15. contribute 16. finance 17. economics 18. exposes 19. surrounding 20. uncritically 21. judgement 22. regardless of 23. behave 24. circumstances 25. citizen 26. conclusion 27. definition 28. respectively 29. responsibility 30. priority 31. stimulate 32. initiative 33. Autonomous 34. brilliance 35. demonstrated 36. assess 五、完成句子 1. objective 2. gain knowledge 3. well - rounded education 4. pursue their dreams 5. Critical thinking 6. Cultural cognition 7. core value 8. insight into human nature 9. civil and polite 10. Integrity and honesty 11. Latin 12. educate students to respect others 13. Moral education 14. Language acquisition 15. contribute to public welfare 16. financial knowledge 17. the principles of economics 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$