Unit 5 The value of money 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版（2019）必修3 Unit 5“The value of money”的期末词汇拓展短语，涵盖动词搭配、名词短语、经典句型等核心范畴，搭建了从基础词义理解到高考话题应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现与话题关联构建知识体系，如将“apologise to sb”“ignore sb/sth”等动词短语与“plastic bags”“the scene of the accident”等名词搭配分类梳理，例句标注高考教育、环保、人际等话题，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计“短语功能对比”，如“take out a loan”与“apply for a loan”的用法差异，助力学生精准掌握应用场景，既方便学生自主复习巩固，也为教师教学设计提供针对性素材支持。

人教版（2019）必修3 Unit 5 The value of money.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 on the basis of 根据某事；在某事的基础上 Teachers usually evaluate students on the basis of their daily performance and exam results. 老师通常根据学生的日常表现和考试成绩来评价他们。（高考教育话题） 2 form the basis of 构成……的基础 Reading more classic books can form the basis of improving your literary taste. 多读经典书籍能构成提升文学品味的基础。 3 take out a loan 取得贷款 His family had to take out a loan to pay for his college tuition. 他的家人不得不取得贷款来支付他的大学学费。（高考生活经济话题） 4 apply for a loan 申请贷款 Many small business owners apply for a loan to expand their shops. 很多小企业主申请贷款来扩大店铺规模。 5 plastic bags 塑料袋（名词搭配） We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags to protect the environment. 我们应使用布袋而非塑料袋来保护环境。（高考环保话题） 6 plastic products 塑料制品（形容词搭配） The factory has developed new recyclable plastic products to reduce pollution. 这家工厂研发了可回收的塑料制品以减少污染。 7 apologise to sb 向某人道歉 You should apologise to your friend for forgetting her birthday. 你忘了朋友的生日，应该向她道歉。（高考人际话题） 8 apologise for (doing) sth 为（做）某事道歉 He apologised for being late to the team meeting. 他为团队会议迟到而道歉。 9 ignore sb/sth 忽视某人/某物 Don't ignore the importance of balancing study and rest. 不要忽视平衡学习与休息的重要性。（高考健康学习话题） 10 ignore the advice 忽视建议 She ignored her parents' advice and chose the wrong major. 她忽视了父母的建议，选了不合适的专业。 11 in return 作为回报；作为回应 I helped her practice English, and in return, she taught me to play the guitar. 我帮她练英语，作为回报，她教我弹吉他。 12 in return for sth 作为对某事的回报 He sent her a handwritten letter in return for her warm help. 他送她一封手写信，作为对她热心帮助的回报。 13 judge sb by sth 根据某事判断某人（动词搭配） We shouldn't judge a student only by his exam scores. 我们不应该只根据考试分数判断一个学生。（高考价值观话题） 14 a judge of sth ……的评判者（名词搭配） She is a professional judge of traditional Chinese painting. 她是中国传统绘画的专业评判者。 15 the scene of the accident 事故现场 The police quickly arrived at the scene of the traffic accident to deal with it. 警方迅速赶到交通事故现场处理问题。（高考安全话题） 16 act a scene 演一场戏 The students acted a funny scene from the play Romeo and Juliet in class. 学生们在课堂上表演了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的有趣一幕。（高考文学话题） 17 the narrator of the story 故事的叙述者 The narrator of this short story is a little boy who witnessed the event. 这篇短篇小说的叙述者是一个目睹了事件的小男孩。 18 a documentary narrator 纪录片解说员 The documentary narrator's deep voice makes the story more touching. 纪录片解说员低沉的声音让故事更动人。 19 make a bet 打个赌（名词搭配） They made a bet on who would finish the homework first. 他们就谁先完成作业打了个赌。（高考校园话题） 20 bet on sth 在某事上下赌注（动词搭配） He bet on his favorite team to win the football match. 他在足球赛中给他喜欢的球队下了赌注。 21 a family servant 家仆 In the old days, some wealthy families hired a family servant to do housework. 过去，一些富裕家庭会雇家仆做家务。 22 serve as a servant 当仆人 He had to serve as a servant to support his sick mother when he was young. 他年轻时不得不当仆人来养活生病的母亲。 23 as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 I don't like playing video games; as a matter of fact, I find them boring. 我不喜欢玩电子游戏，事实上，我觉得它们很无聊。 24 as a matter of fact, I… 事实上，我……（句型搭配） As a matter of fact, I have been practicing English speaking every day. 事实上，我每天都在练习英语口语。（高考语言学习话题） 25 by accident 偶然地；意外地 I met my primary school best friend by accident in the supermarket. 我在超市偶然遇到了小学时最好的朋友。（高考生活话题） 26 happen by accident 偶然发生 The mistake in the report happened by accident, so no one was punished. 报告中的错误是偶然发生的，所以没人受到惩罚。 27 sail across the sea 横渡大海 The ancient sailors sailed across the sea to trade with other countries. 古代水手横渡大海与其他国家进行贸易。（高考历史地理话题） 28 sail to a port 航行到一个港口 The ship will sail to the nearby port to unload the goods tomorrow. 这艘船明天将航行到附近港口卸货。 29 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事（动词搭配） The teacher spotted Mary reading a comic book in the math class. 老师发现玛丽在数学课上看漫画书。（高考校园话题） 30 a beautiful spot 一个美丽的地方（名词搭配） This small town by the lake is a beautiful spot for summer holidays. 这个湖边小镇是避暑的美丽地方。 31 the Chinese consulate 中国领事馆 The Chinese consulate helped the lost Chinese tourist find his way back. 中国领事馆帮助迷路的中国游客找到了回去的路。（高考国际话题） 32 visit the consulate 拜访领事馆 He went to visit the US consulate to apply for a student visa. 他去拜访美国领事馆申请学生签证。 33 dare to do sth 敢于做某事（实义动词用法） She dares to express her own opinions in front of the whole class. 她敢于在全班面前表达自己的观点。（高考表达能力话题） 34 dare not do sth 不敢做某事（情态动词用法） He dare not tell his parents about his failure in the exam. 他不敢把考试失利的事告诉父母。 35 a sort of 一种…… This is a sort of traditional snack popular in southern China. 这是中国南方流行的一种传统小吃。（高考饮食文化话题） 36 sort out 整理；分类 She spent the weekend sorting out her old books and giving some to charity. 她周末整理旧书，把一些捐给了慈善机构。 37 mining industry 采矿业 The mining industry has played an important role in the local economic development. 采矿业在当地经济发展中发挥了重要作用。（高考经济话题） 38 coal mining 煤矿开采 Proper measures must be taken to reduce the environmental impact of coal mining. 必须采取适当措施减少煤矿开采对环境的影响。 39 have patience with sb 对某人有耐心 Good teachers always have patience with students who learn more slowly. 好老师对学习较慢的学生总是很有耐心。（高考师生关系话题） 40 lose patience 失去耐心 He lost patience with his little brother who kept interrupting his study. 他对不停打扰自己学习的弟弟失去了耐心。 41 to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 To be honest, I think this English novel is easier to read than I expected. 说实话，我觉得这本英文小说比我预期的容易读。 42 to be honest with you 老实跟你说 To be honest with you, I'm a little worried about the upcoming final exam. 老实跟你说，我对即将到来的期末考试有点担心。（高考备考话题） 43 ought to do sth 应当做某事 We ought to help people in trouble when we have the ability. 有能力时，我们应当帮助有困难的人。（高考道德话题） 44 ought not to do sth 不应当做某事 You ought not to copy others' homework; it's dishonest. 你不应当抄别人的作业，这是不诚实的。 45 be about to do sth 即将做某事 The concert is about to start, so let's hurry to our seats. 音乐会即将开始，我们赶紧去座位吧。（高考文化活动话题） 46 be about to do sth when… 正要做某事这时……（经典句型） I was about to go to bed when the phone rang suddenly. 我正要睡觉，这时电话突然响了。（高考高频句型） 47 indicate sth to sb 向某人指出某事 The tour guide indicated the historical building to us and told its story. 导游向我们指出那座历史建筑，并讲述了它的故事。 48 indicate that… 表明……（接从句） The research indicates that regular exercise can improve mental health. 研究表明，定期锻炼能改善心理健康。（高考健康话题） 49 beneath the table 在桌子下面（介词搭配） The little cat is hiding beneath the table to avoid the big dog. 小猫躲在桌子下面躲避大狗。 50 lie beneath 躺在下面（副词搭配） The old photo album lay beneath the pile of books, forgotten for years. 旧相册躺在书堆下面，被遗忘了好多年。 51 postpone doing sth 推迟做某事（后接动名词） They had to postpone holding the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，他们不得不推迟举办运动会。（高考校园活动话题） 52 postpone the meeting 推迟会议 The manager decided to postpone the meeting to next Friday due to a schedule conflict. 由于日程冲突，经理决定把会议推迟到下周五。 53 odd behavior 奇怪的行为 His odd behavior of talking to himself made his classmates feel confused. 他自言自语的奇怪行为让同学们感到困惑。（高考人际话题） 54 an odd number 奇数 In math class, we learned that 1, 3, 5 and 7 are all odd numbers. 数学课上我们学过1、3、5、7都是奇数。（高考数学常识） 55 have an obligation to do sth 有义务做某事 Every citizen has an obligation to abide by the national laws. 每个公民都有义务遵守国家法律。（高考公民责任话题） 56 fulfill one's obligation 履行义务 As a team member, you must fulfill your obligation to complete the task on time. 作为团队成员，你必须履行义务，按时完成任务。 57 have the intention of doing sth 有做某事的意图 She has the intention of studying medicine in college to become a doctor. 她有在大学学医当医生的意图。（高考职业规划话题） 58 express one's intention 表达意图 He expressed his intention to participate in the school's English speech contest. 他表达了参加学校英语演讲比赛的意图。 59 nowhere to go 无处可去 After the earthquake, many people lost their homes and had nowhere to go. 地震后，很多人失去家园，无处可去。（高考自然灾害话题） 60 nowhere else 没有别的地方 You can buy this special local product nowhere else in the world. 你在世界上没有别的地方能买到这种特色土特产。 61 in case 以防；以防万一 Take a raincoat with you in case it rains this afternoon. 带件雨衣，以防今天下午下雨。（高考生活提醒） 62 in case of sth 以防某事发生 In case of fire, please use the emergency exit on the left. 以防发生火灾，请使用左侧的紧急出口。（高考安全话题） 63 to a large extent 在很大程度上（to…extent搭配） To a large extent, his success is the result of his hard work and persistence. 在很大程度上，他的成功是努力和坚持的结果。（高考励志话题） 64 the extent of sth ……的程度/范围 The extent of the forest damage caused by the storm is still being checked. 暴风雨对森林造成的破坏程度仍在核查中。 65 see an opera 看歌剧 My parents took me to see a classic opera during the winter vacation. 寒假期间，父母带我去看了一场经典歌剧。（高考文化艺术话题） 66 opera house 歌剧院 The new opera house in our city is famous for its beautiful architecture. 我们城市的新歌剧院以其优美的建筑而闻名。 67 a Broadway musical 百老汇音乐剧（名词搭配） She dreams of watching a real Broadway musical in New York one day. 她梦想有一天能在纽约看一场真正的百老汇音乐剧。 68 musical instruments 乐器（形容词搭配） Our school has a music room with many kinds of musical instruments. 我们学校有一个音乐室，里面有各种各样的乐器。（高考艺术话题） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$