Unit3 Food 重点语法：可数与不可数名词（七大题型，70题）精讲练-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Food 重点语法：可数与不可数名词（七大题型，70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 2 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 4 题型三：复合名词的复数 7 题型四：不可数名词及其复数表达 8 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 11 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 12 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 15 语法知识精讲 可数与不可数名词 特征 可数名词 不可数名词 单数形式 可加 a/an（e.g. a tomato） 不加 a/an（e.g. milk） 复数形式 大多数加 s（e.g. cucumbers） 无复数形式 数量表达 用数词（e.g. three oranges）； 用 many, a lot of/lots of, quite a few, any 等 （e.g. many eggs; There aren't any beans） 用 much, a little/little, a lot of/lots of, some 等 （e.g. much yogurt; There is a little bread） 数量提问 用 how many （e.g. How many carrots?） 用 how much （e.g. How much salt?） 复数拼写规则 大多数名词 + s（pepper→peppers） 以 ch, sh, s, ss, x, z 结尾 + es（peach→peaches）以 o 结尾 + s/es（kilo→kilos; tomato→tomatoes） 元音 + y 结尾 + s（day→days） 辅音 + y 结尾：去 y 变 i+es（strawberry→strawberries） 部分 f/fe 结尾：去 f/fe 变 v+es（knife→knives）变元音字母（goose→geese） 单复数同形（sheep→sheep） 词尾加字母组合（child→children） 无复数形式，无需变化 语法知识精练 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 1．There are 24 time _________ in the world. A．places B．zones C．areas D．zone 2．The students enjoyed all kinds of _________ in the art museum. A．paintings B．paint C．paints D．painting 3．Deng Hua made many ________ in the music club. A．friend B．friend’s C．friends D．friends’ 4．Let’s buy some ______ and ______ in the food store. They’re on sale. A．carrot; chicken B．carrot; chickens C．carrots; chicken D．carrots; chickens 5．—Is there any ________ in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. There are some ________. A．beef; strawberries B．pork; bread C．pork; strawberry D．beef; bread 6．There are two ________ and six ________ in the zoo. A．monkeys; wolfs B．monkeys; wolves C．monkeies; wolves D．monkeies; wolfs 7．I can use ________ to make the poster more colorful. A．color B．colors C．coloring D．coloured 8．How should we correctly use the word “farm”? A．I love visiting the farm. B．I live on a farms. C．The cow lives in farm. D．He grows vegetables at farm. 9．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A．fox; sheep B．snakes; mouse C．cat; birds D．sheep; hens 10．—Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________. A．dumplings and strawberry B．bread and vegetable C．dumpling and vegetables D．beef and vegetables 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 11．—Kate, you have two ________ in your basket. —Yes, I want to eat ________ tonight. A．fish; fish B．fishes; fishes C．fishes; fish D．fish; fishes 12．My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s D．Child 13．Look! The ________ are eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．sheeps C．tigers D．chickens 14．—Are there any ________ in the picture? —Yes, there are. A．beef B．mutton C．sheep D．cow 15．Two _________ would come to the village. A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．women doctors D．woman doctor 16．The ________ are singing Beijing Opera. A．men B．man C．mans D．mens 17．Tom ________ at seven in the morning. A．brush his teeth B．brushes his teeth C．brush his tooth D．brushes his tooth 18．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______ and many ______. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 19．We should brush our ________ twice a day. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 20． ________ there lots of ________on the hill? A．Is; sheep B．Is; sheeps C．Are; cows D．Are; cow 题型三：复合名词的复数 21．I have two sons, Tom and Jack. They’re ________. A．twin B．twins brother C．twin brothers D．twins brothers 22．There are some ________ in these ________. A．knifes; pencil boxes B．knives; pencil box C．knives; pencils box D．knives; pencil boxes 23．Can I have a look at your ________? They are so beautiful. A．model plane B．models plane C．model planes D．models planes 24．There are fifty________ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．man teacher D．men teachers 25．In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 题型四：不可数名词及其复数表达 26．I often eat some ________ and ________ on Saturday evening. A．tomato; fish B．tomatoes; fish C．tomato; fishes D．fishes; tomatoes 27．—May I take your order, sir?    —Yes.________. A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices 28．Jackson often eats some ________ and ________ for dinner. A．potato; meats B．cabbages; muttons C．pancake; fishes D．fish; potatoes 29．We need ________ water for the plants. A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots 30．—How many ________ would you like ? —Two, please. A．cup of tea B．cups of tea C．cup of teas D．cups of teas 31．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I usually have some ________. A．bean B．bread C．noodle D．vegetable 32．—Mum, I’m so thirsty and hungry after a day’s work. —Would you like some ________ and ________. A．hamburger, yogurt B．juice; dumpling C．milk; bread D．water; chickens 33．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees 34．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 35．You should follow the doctor’s ________. It will help you get better. A．advices B．an advice C．advice D．piece of advice 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 36．When I was young, I had special ________ in astrology. As I grew older, I developed more ________ like horse-riding, photography and stuff. A．interest; interest B．interests; interest C．interest; interests D．interests; interests 37．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mo Yan. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 38．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass 39．I got ________ and had an exciting ________ when I took part in the school concert. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 40．She likes ________, but she doesn't like cooking them. A．fishes B．fish C．fishing D．a fish 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 41．—Can you bring ________ home after you finish work? —Sure. A．two kilo of pears B．two kilos of pear C．two kilo of pear D．two kilos of pears 42．We need a ________ and some tomatoes to make dinner. A．onion B．carrot C．mutton D．eggs 43．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 44．There are 20 ________ teachers and about 200 ________ students in Grade 7. A．woman; girl B．women; girls C．women; girl D．woman; girls 45．Here ________ for you. A．is a book B．a book is C．is book D．book is 46．—May I help you, sir? —________, please. A．Some beef and two glass of water B．Some beef and two glass of waters C．Some beef and two glasses of water D．Some beef and two glasses of waters 47．There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．dumpling; chicken B．potatoes; eggplants C．rice; chicken D．rice; eggplants 48．They ________ different places but have the same ________, that is swimming. A．comes from; hobby B．come from; hobby C．comes from; hobbies D．come from; hobbies 49．You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables. A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot of D．much 50．This is ________ bedroom. They are twins. Their ________ decides to decorate their bedroom again next year. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; fathers B．Lucy and Lily’s; father C．Lucy’s and Lily’s; father D．Lucy and Lily’s; fathers 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 51．He likes _______but he doesn’t like_______ . A．ice creams, banana B．bananas, apple C．. banana, apples D．ice cream, bananas 52．My teacher gave me some________on English study. A．piece of advice B．piece of advices C．pieces of advice D．pieces of advices 53．___________ come from Japan and they ___________ Japanese．（　　） A．Japanese， speaks B．Japanese， say C．The Japanese boy， says D．Japanese， speak 54．Please give me ________ . A．two packets of salt B．two salt C．two packets of salts D．two packets salts 55．—Students sit too long in front of the computer, so more and more kids are near-sighted(近视). —They should do eye and take every day. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise, exercises C．exercises, exercise D．exercise, exercise 56．Tony is of and has _________. He is a handsome boy. A．medium height; short hair B．medium height; a short hair C．medium build; short hairs D．a medium build; short hair 57．—How much are those shorts?   —They're ________ . A．twenty dollar B．$ twenty C．20 $ D．twenty dollars 58．—_________fish you keep! —Thanks. They are pretty too, right? A．What lovely B．How lovely C．What a lovely D．How a lovely 59．—What can I do for you? — Yes. I would like _________ and ____________. A．two kilo of apple, three bottles of milk B．two kilos of apple, three bottles of milks C．two kilos of apples, three bottle of milk D．two kilos of apples, three bottles of milk 60．It took us about ________ to fly to Hong Kong Disneyland. A．two and half an hours B．two and a half hours C．two hours and half D．two hour and a half 61．—Does he have ________ interesting ________? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting. A．an; work; an B．an; work; / C．an; job; / D．/; job; / 62．Bob _______ at 6:15 in the morning. A．brush his teeth B．brushes his teeth C．brushes her teeth D．brushes his tooth 63．Let’s buy two ________. I’d like some ________ for lunch. A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fish C．fish; fish D．fishes; fishes 64．— Can you finish all the work with the members in your team now? —No. We need ________. A．other two women doctors B．two more women doctors C．two more woman doctors D．another two woman doctors 65．The Palace Museum is ________ from Sunshine School. A．ten meters far B．ten meters away C．ten-meter D．ten meters far away 66．There are two ________ in the city. A．car’s factory B．car’s factories C．factories of car’s D．car factories 67．Lots of things are made of ________. We must protect ________. A．woods; woods B．wood; wood C．wood; woods D．woods; wood 68．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 69．There are fifty in our school. A．women teachers B．woman teachers C．woman teacher D．women teacher 70．When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily. A．mouse; to shout to B．mouse; to shout at C．mice; shouting to D．mice; shouting at 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Food 重点语法：可数与不可数名词（七大题型，70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 2 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 4 题型三：复合名词的复数 7 题型四：不可数名词及其复数表达 8 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 11 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 12 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 15 语法知识精讲 可数与不可数名词 特征 可数名词 不可数名词 单数形式 可加 a/an（e.g. a tomato） 不加 a/an（e.g. milk） 复数形式 大多数加 s（e.g. cucumbers） 无复数形式 数量表达 用数词（e.g. three oranges）； 用 many, a lot of/lots of, quite a few, any 等 （e.g. many eggs; There aren't any beans） 用 much, a little/little, a lot of/lots of, some 等 （e.g. much yogurt; There is a little bread） 数量提问 用 how many （e.g. How many carrots?） 用 how much （e.g. How much salt?） 复数拼写规则 大多数名词 + s（pepper→peppers） 以 ch, sh, s, ss, x, z 结尾 + es（peach→peaches）以 o 结尾 + s/es（kilo→kilos; tomato→tomatoes） 元音 + y 结尾 + s（day→days） 辅音 + y 结尾：去 y 变 i+es（strawberry→strawberries） 部分 f/fe 结尾：去 f/fe 变 v+es（knife→knives）变元音字母（goose→geese） 单复数同形（sheep→sheep） 词尾加字母组合（child→children） 无复数形式，无需变化 语法知识精练 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 1．There are 24 time _________ in the world. A．places B．zones C．areas D．zone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上有24个时区。 考查名词辨析和名词复数。places地方，名词复数；zones区域，名词复数；areas地区，名词复数；zone区域，名词单数。根据“There are 24 time”可知此处指时区，time zone“时区”，用名词复数。故选B。 2．The students enjoyed all kinds of _________ in the art museum. A．paintings B．paint C．paints D．painting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们在美术博物馆欣赏了各种各样的绘画作品。 考查名词辨析和可数名词复数的用法。paintings绘画作品，可数名词复数；paint油漆，不可数名词；paints颜料，可数名词复数，指块状颜料；painting绘画作品，可数名词单数。根据“in the art museum”可知，在美术博物馆欣赏的是绘画作品，排除选项B和C；又空处位于“all kinds of”后，需接可数名词复数。故选A。 3．Deng Hua made many ________ in the music club. A．friend B．friend’s C．friends D．friends’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：邓华在音乐俱乐部交了很多朋友。 考查可数名词复数。friend朋友，可数名词单数；friend’s朋友的，单数名词所有格；friends朋友们，可数名词复数；friends’朋友们的，复数名词所有格。空处位于“many”后，且空后无名词，用可数名词复数作宾语。故选C。 4．Let’s buy some ______ and ______ in the food store. They’re on sale. A．carrot; chicken B．carrot; chickens C．carrots; chicken D．carrots; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去食品店买些胡萝卜和鸡肉吧。它们在打折。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“some”可知，此处carrot用复数形式carrots，而chicken则用原形。故选C。 5．—Is there any ________ in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. There are some ________. A．beef; strawberries B．pork; bread C．pork; strawberry D．beef; bread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——没有，但有一些草莓。 考查不可数名词与可数名词的用法。根据“There are some...”可知，第二空应填可数名词复数，排除BD，C选项strawberry是单数形式，不符合，排除。故选A。 6．There are two ________ and six ________ in the zoo. A．monkeys; wolfs B．monkeys; wolves C．monkeies; wolves D．monkeies; wolfs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有两只猴子和六只狼。 考查名词复数。monkey猴子，名词，其复数形式为monkeys；wolf狼，名词，其复数形式为wolves。空前分别为“two”和“six”，因此这里应用其名词复数形式monkeys、wolves。故选B。 7．I can use ________ to make the poster more colorful. A．color B．colors C．coloring D．coloured 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我可以用色彩让海报更丰富多彩。 考查词义辨析。color颜色，单数名词；colors彩色，复数名词；coloring着色，动词ing形式；coloured有色的，形容词。根据“use...to...可知后面用表“颜色”的名词，根据“make the poster more colorful”可知要用名词复数形式“colors”，强调多种颜色。故选B。 8．How should we correctly use the word “farm”? A．I love visiting the farm. B．I live on a farms. C．The cow lives in farm. D．He grows vegetables at farm. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应当如何正确使用“farm”这个单词？ 考查名词的用法。the farm农场；a farms语法错误；in farm搭配错误；at farm缺冠词。“visit the farm”意为“参观农场”，“farm”为可数名词单数，用法合理。故选A。 9．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A．fox; sheep B．snakes; mouse C．cat; birds D．sheep; hens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在农场能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些羊、许多母鸡和奶牛。   考查可数名词的复数形式 。空一根据“some”可知，其后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项B中snakes“蛇”为复数，选项D中sheep“羊”，其单数复数同形，故排除A和C；空二根据“many”可知，其后面接可数名词复数。故选D 。 10．—Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________. A．dumplings and strawberry B．bread and vegetable C．dumpling and vegetables D．beef and vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，晚饭想吃什么？——谢谢妈妈。我想要一些牛肉和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。dumpling饺子，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。故选D。 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 11．—Kate, you have two ________ in your basket. —Yes, I want to eat ________ tonight. A．fish; fish B．fishes; fishes C．fishes; fish D．fish; fishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特，你的篮子里有两条鱼。——是的，今晚我想吃鱼肉。 考查fish的用法。fish作“鱼”用时，为可数名词，单复数同形；作“鱼的种类”用时为可数名词，复数为fishes；作“鱼肉”用时为不可数名词。第一个空，根据“in your basket.”可知，此处强调数量，用复数的fish；第二个空，根据“I want to eat”可知，想吃的是鱼肉，用不可数名词fish。故选C。 12．My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s D．Child 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节那天带我去了游乐园。那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可以做。 考查名词所有格辨析。Children’s复数名词所有格；Children复数名词；Child’s单数名词所有格；Child单数名词。Children’s Day“儿童节”，是固定表达。故选A。 13．Look! The ________ are eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．sheeps C．tigers D．chickens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！那些羊正在山上吃草。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊；sheeps错误形式；tigers老虎；chickens鸡。根据“eating grass”可知这种动物吃草，排除CD；根据“are”可知，空处应填复数名词，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选A。 14．—Are there any ________ in the picture? —Yes, there are. A．beef B．mutton C．sheep D．cow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——图中有羊吗？——是的，有。 考查名词词义辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；sheep羊，可数名词，单复同形；cow奶牛，可数名词单数。根据“Are there any…in the picture?”，结合选项可知，此处应该提问图中有没有羊，该句是there be 句型，此处be动词是are，所以此处填入可数名词复数sheep。故选C。 15．Two _________ would come to the village. A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．women doctors D．woman doctor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两位女医生将会来到这个村庄。 考查名词作定语以及可数名词复数。当man/woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，如果被修饰的名词为复数，man/woman也要变为复数形式。根据空格前的“Two”可知，此处指的是“女医生们”，要用复数形式，即“women doctors”，故选C。 16．The ________ are singing Beijing Opera. A．men B．man C．mans D．mens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男人们正在唱京剧。 考查名词的数和主谓一致。men男人； 复数形式；man男人， 单数形式； mans/mens表达错误。 根据“The.. .are singing Beijing Opera.”中的are可知，空处指的是男人们，man“男人”，应用其复数形式men。故选A。 17．Tom ________ at seven in the morning. A．brush his teeth B．brushes his teeth C．brush his tooth D．brushes his tooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆早上七点刷牙。 考查名词复数和主谓一致。本题主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，C，又因为刷牙不可能只刷一颗牙，所以牙齿tooth应该用复数形式为“teeth”，排除D。故选B。 18．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______ and many ______. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能在农场找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅和许多羊。 考查可数名词的单复数。gooses鹅，复数形式；geese鹅，复数形式；sheep羊；sheeps形式错误。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；many后接可数名词的复数；sheep单复同形。故选D。 19．We should brush our ________ twice a day. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。 考查名词的数。tooth牙齿，名词单数；tooths错误表达；teeth牙齿，名词复数；teeths错误表达。根据“brush our”可知，此处指刷牙，应用复数名词teeth。故选C。 20． ________ there lots of ________on the hill? A．Is; sheep B．Is; sheeps C．Are; cows D．Are; cow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山上有很多牛吗？ 考查there be句型和名词单复数。“sheep”单复数同形，“cow”是可数名词，复数是“cows”；“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，第二个空填cows，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 题型三：复合名词的复数 21．I have two sons, Tom and Jack. They’re ________. A．twin B．twins brother C．twin brothers D．twins brothers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有两个儿子，汤姆和杰克。他们是双胞胎兄弟。 考查名词作定语。名词作定语用单数，twin不加s，再根据主语是They（他们），所以后面brother用复数，加s。故选C。 22．There are some ________ in these ________. A．knifes; pencil boxes B．knives; pencil box C．knives; pencils box D．knives; pencil boxes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些铅笔盒里有一些刀。 考查名词复数的变化。knife“刀”的复数为knives；these后加可数名词复数pencil boxes“铅笔盒”。故选D。 23．Can I have a look at your ________? They are so beautiful. A．model plane B．models plane C．model planes D．models planes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我可以看看你的模型飞机吗？它们是如此漂亮。 考查名词复数。根据“They are...”可知此处用名词复数，model plane的复数为model planes。故选C。 24．There are fifty________ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．man teacher D．men teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校有50名男教师。他们都对我们很友好。 考查名词复数。根据“There are fifty…”可知，空处填名词复数，man作定语修饰名词复数时也应该用复数men，故此处是men teachers。故选D。 25．In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们年级，英语老师的人数大约是50人，其中大多数是女教师。 考查冠词和复合名词的复数。the表特指，定冠词；a表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；women teachers“女教师”，复合名词的复数形式；woman teachers表达错误。第一空，根据“number of English teachers is about fifty”可知，此处是指英语老师的数量，考查the number of“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词应用三单形式，排除B和D；第二空，根据“most of them are”可知，此处应用复合名词的复数形式，“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时，两个词都要变成复数，排除C。故选A。 题型四：不可数名词及其复数表达 26．I often eat some ________ and ________ on Saturday evening. A．tomato; fish B．tomatoes; fish C．tomato; fishes D．fishes; tomatoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常在星期六晚上吃一些西红柿和鱼。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，是可数名词，复数形式为tomatoes；fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，当fish强调鱼的种类时，为可数名词，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 27．—May I take your order, sir?    —Yes.________. A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以为你点菜吗？——是的。鸡肉加蔬菜和两碗米饭。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken表示鸡肉时，是不可数名词，排除C项和D项；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词；rice表示米饭时，是不可数名词。故选B。 28．Jackson often eats some ________ and ________ for dinner. A．potato; meats B．cabbages; muttons C．pancake; fishes D．fish; potatoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克逊经常吃一些鱼和土豆作为晚餐。 考查名词的数。potato土豆，名词单数；meats错误表达；cabbages卷心菜；muttons错误表达；pancake煎饼；fishes多种鱼类；fish鱼肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，名词复数。根据“some”可知，设空处填不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，第一空填fish，表示鱼肉；第二空填potatoes。故选D。 29．We need ________ water for the plants. A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要很多水来浇灌植物。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，修饰动词；lots许多，后跟名词，需加of。根据“water”可知，此处是修饰不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。 30．—How many ________ would you like ? —Two, please. A．cup of tea B．cups of tea C．cup of teas D．cups of teas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯茶？——请给我两杯。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。how many后接可数名词复数，cup是可数名词，复数为cups，tea是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选B。 31．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I usually have some ________. A．bean B．bread C．noodle D．vegetable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？  ——我通常吃一些面包。 考查名词。bean菜豆，是可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；noodle面条，是可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，是可数名词。有some修饰，用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 32．—Mum, I’m so thirsty and hungry after a day’s work. —Would you like some ________ and ________. A．hamburger, yogurt B．juice; dumpling C．milk; bread D．water; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，工作了一天，我又渴又饿。 ——你想来点牛奶和面包吗？ 考查名词的数。hamburger汉堡包，名词单数；yogurt酸奶，不可数名词；juice果汁，不可数名词；dumpling饺子，名词单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词；chickens鸡，名词复数。some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，and表示并列，故选C。 33．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一些面包和两杯咖啡。 考查不可数名词的用法。bread面包，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”；coffee咖啡，作为“咖啡饮品”时是不可数名词，表达数量时需借助量词（如a cup of），本身也没有复数形式。“some”后接不可数名词，“two cups of”后接不可数名词，故选C。 34．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有八杯水。你可以向她要一些。 ‌考查不可数名词量的表达。分析选项可知，此处表达“八杯水”，water“水”，是不可数名词，需借助量词glass来表达，eight后跟glass的复数形式。故选B。 35．You should follow the doctor’s ________. It will help you get better. A．advices B．an advice C．advice D．piece of advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该听从医生的建议。这能帮助你康复。 考查不可数名词用法。advices错误，advice为不可数名词，无复数形式；an advice错误，不可数名词前不能直接加不定冠词；advice为不可数名词；piece of advice语法正确。根据“You should follow the doctor’s...”可知此处表示“听从医生的建议”，advice是不可数名词，不用复数或冠词。故选C。 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 36．When I was young, I had special ________ in astrology. As I grew older, I developed more ________ like horse-riding, photography and stuff. A．interest; interest B．interests; interest C．interest; interests D．interests; interests 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我年轻时对占星术特别感兴趣。随着年龄的增长，我发展了更多的兴趣，比如骑马、摄影等等。 考查名词的数。have interest in“对……有兴趣”，固定短语，故第一空填interest；more后接可数名词复数形式，故第二空填interests。故选C。 37．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mo Yan. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter有许多工作要做，但他仍然喜欢阅读莫言的作品。 考查名词的用法。根据“Peter has lots of … to do”可知是有很多工作要做，work“工作”是不可数名词，排除选项B和D；根据“but he still enjoys reading … by Mo Yan.”可知是读莫言的作品，此处work“作品”是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指。故选C。 38．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个玻璃杯和这副眼镜都是玻璃做的。 考查名词的用法。glass作为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词，this后加可数名词单数，排除BC；glasses意为“眼镜”，通常用复数，this pair of glasses“这副眼镜”；第三个空表示材料，glass表示“玻璃”时，是不可数名词。故选D。 39．I got ________ and had an exciting ________ when I took part in the school concert. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我参加学校音乐会时，我获得了经验并有一次令人兴奋的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience作不可数名词时意为“经验”，作可数名词时意为“经历”。“an”后接可数名词的单数形式，第二空应填单数名词experience“经历”；第二空处已表示“有了一次经历”，第一空处应表示“获得经验”，第一空应填不可数名词experience“经验”。故选B。 40．She likes ________, but she doesn't like cooking them. A．fishes B．fish C．fishing D．a fish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢鱼，但她不喜欢烹饪它们。 考查名词的数。fishes 多种鱼类；fish 鱼；fishing 钓鱼；a fish 一条鱼。根据“cooking them”可知，这里指她喜欢 “鱼” 这种食物，作食物讲时，为不可数名词，故选 B。 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 41．—Can you bring ________ home after you finish work? —Sure. A．two kilo of pears B．two kilos of pear C．two kilo of pear D．two kilos of pears 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你下班后能带两公斤梨回家吗？——当然。 考查可数名词的数。pear为可数名词，应用复数形式，two接kilo的复数形式，所以两公斤的梨的正确表达是“two kilos of pears”。故选D。 42．We need a ________ and some tomatoes to make dinner. A．onion B．carrot C．mutton D．eggs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要一根胡萝卜和一些西红柿来做晚饭。 考查名词辨析。onion洋葱，单数名词；carrot胡萝卜，单数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；eggs鸡蛋，复数名词。根据“We need a...”可知，空前有a，此处应为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的词，carrot为单数，且为辅音音素开头的名词。故选B。 43．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在农场看到了什么？——一些羊。它们很可爱。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep羊，单复数同形；mouse老鼠，可数名词单数；snake蛇，可数名词单数；chicken小鸡，可数名词单数。some后跟可数名词复数形式，只有sheep符合。故选A。 44．There are 20 ________ teachers and about 200 ________ students in Grade 7. A．woman; girl B．women; girls C．women; girl D．woman; girls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：七年级有20名女老师，大约200名女学生。 考查名词单复数用法。woman作定语修饰名词时，单复数形式与后面名词一致，即第一空填复数women；第二空中girl作定语修饰名词students用单数形式。故选C。 45．Here ________ for you. A．is a book B．a book is C．is book D．book is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是给你的书。 考查here be句型和名词用法。Here be结构是一个倒装句，表示“这是……”，后面的名词是主语；名词单数前应有修饰词，所以A选项符合，故选A。 46．—May I help you, sir? —________, please. A．Some beef and two glass of water B．Some beef and two glass of waters C．Some beef and two glasses of water D．Some beef and two glasses of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为您效劳吗，先生？——请给我一些牛肉和两杯水。 考查名词。beef牛肉，不可数名词；glass玻璃杯，为可数名词，当表示“几杯……”时，需用复数形式glasses；water水，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，当表示“几杯水”时，需用“数词+glass(es) of water”结构。根据选项可知，此处想要表达的是“我想要一些牛肉和两杯水”，需用复数名词glasses和不可数名词water的正确用法。故选C。 47．There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．dumpling; chicken B．potatoes; eggplants C．rice; chicken D．rice; eggplants 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在厨房的桌子上有很多米饭和三个茄子。 考查名词的数。dumpling饺子，可数名词单数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，可数名词复数；eggplants茄子，可数名词复数；rice米饭，不可数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词，且结合be动词“is”可知，第一空用不可数名词，排除A、B；“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 48．They ________ different places but have the same ________, that is swimming. A．comes from; hobby B．come from; hobby C．comes from; hobbies D．come from; hobbies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们来自不同的地方，但有着相同的爱好，那就是游泳。 考查主谓一致和名词单复数。第一空主语是They，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形come from；根据“the same”可知，第二空指的是同一个爱好，用名词单数形式hobby。故选B。 49．You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables. A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot of D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该吃很多水果和蔬菜。 考查量词。a lot非常多；a lot of许多；lot of许多，正确形式为lots of；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“fruits and vegetables”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用a lot of最符合语境。故选B。 50．This is ________ bedroom. They are twins. Their ________ decides to decorate their bedroom again next year. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; fathers B．Lucy and Lily’s; father C．Lucy’s and Lily’s; father D．Lucy and Lily’s; fathers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的房间。她们是双胞胎。她们的父亲打算来年再把她们的卧室装扮一下。 考查名词所有格及名词单复数。根据下文“their bedroom”可知，她们两个人共用一个卧室，因此只需要在and后的名词后加’s，为Lucy and Lily’s bedroom，她们是双胞胎，因此她们的爸爸是同一个人，因此用名词的单数形式。故选B。 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 51．He likes _______but he doesn’t like_______ . A．ice creams, banana B．bananas, apple C．. banana, apples D．ice cream, bananas 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他喜欢香蕉，但他不喜欢苹果。 ice cream冰淇淋； banana香蕉； apple苹果，ice cream表示抽象的，冰淇淋是不可数的，没有复数形式。第一个空和第二个空前都没有不定冠词，所以用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，故选D。 52．My teacher gave me some________on English study. A．piece of advice B．piece of advices C．pieces of advice D．pieces of advices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一些英语学习上的建议。 考查不可数名词的量化。advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B、D两项。对不可数名词量化可加计量单位piece，可数名词，由于本句中说的是一些（some）建议，所以piece应为其复数形式pieces，some pieces of advice一些建议。故选C。 【点睛】不可数名词可借助some、much、little、plenty of等来表达；可借助容器来表示。如a cup of coffee；可借助计量单位来表示。如：a piece of paper。 53．___________ come from Japan and they ___________ Japanese．（　　） A．Japanese， speaks B．Japanese， say C．The Japanese boy， says D．Japanese， speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：日本人来自日本，他们说日语。 考查国人复数变化和动词辨析。Japanese日本人，单复数同形；speak说，后常跟语言；say说，后常接说话的内容；The Japanese boy 日本男孩；根据句意理解及句中的动词come可知，come为动词原形，所以判断主语为复数，所以排除C选项；而第二空表达的是“讲日语”，后面能够直接接语言的词是speak，而句子主语是they，是复数人称，所以动词要用原形，故选D。 54．Please give me ________ . A．two packets of salt B．two salt C．two packets of salts D．two packets salts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请给我两包盐。 考查不可数名词及数的表达。食盐salt为不可数名词，因此排除C/D；表示两袋时要用数量词packet，在packet的后面加s即可，即：two packets of salt：两包盐。故选A。 55．—Students sit too long in front of the computer, so more and more kids are near-sighted(近视). —They should do eye and take every day. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise, exercises C．exercises, exercise D．exercise, exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生们在电脑前坐得太久，所以越来越多的孩子近视。——他们应该每天做眼保健操和运动。 考查名词辨析。exercise 做“练习”，“操”讲，是可数名词，do eye exercises：做眼保健操；exercise 做“锻炼”，“运动”讲，是不可数名词，take exercise：运动，锻炼。故选C。 56．Tony is of and has _________. He is a handsome boy. A．medium height; short hair B．medium height; a short hair C．medium build; short hairs D．a medium build; short hair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼中等身材，留着短发。他是个英俊的男孩。 考查名词。medium height中等高度；short hair短发；medium build 中等体格；根据语境可知，此处表达的是“中等个子”，英语是固定短语“be of medium height”，而hair是不可数名词，所以不能用不定冠词修饰，故选A。 57．—How much are those shorts?   —They're ________ . A．twenty dollar B．$ twenty C．20 $ D．twenty dollars 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些短裤多少钱？——20美元。 考查英语中价钱的表达形式。dollar，美元，是可数名词，大于1的时候应使用复数形式dollars。本题中twenty（20）大于1，dollar应用复数形式dollars，故排除A项；符号$与阿拉伯数字连用且要放在数字前，故排除B、C项。故选D。 58．—_________fish you keep! —Thanks. They are pretty too, right? A．What lovely B．How lovely C．What a lovely D．How a lovely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你养的鱼多可爱啊！——谢谢。它们也很漂亮，对吧？ 考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。其构成“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本句主语和谓语是“you keep”，空格后fish是名词，可知使用what引导感叹句，排除B，D。fish鱼，单复数相同，根据下文“They are pretty too, right?”可知此句中fish是复数，故选A。 59．—What can I do for you? — Yes. I would like _________ and ____________. A．two kilo of apple, three bottles of milk B．two kilos of apple, three bottles of milks C．two kilos of apples, three bottle of milk D．two kilos of apples, three bottles of milk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能为你做点什么？——是的。我想要两公斤苹果，三瓶牛奶。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。根据题干可知，“两公斤的……”的英语表达是“two kilos of...”，后面若接可数名词，要用名词复数，故apple需要用复数；milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，“三瓶…”的英语表达是“three bottles of...”。故选D。 60．It took us about ________ to fly to Hong Kong Disneyland. A．two and half an hours B．two and a half hours C．two hours and half D．two hour and a half 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乘飞机到香港迪士尼乐园大约花了我们两个半小时。 考查数词及名词复数。根据句意及选项可知，此处是考查“两个半小时”的表达，两个半小时应该表达为“two and a half hours”或“two hours and a half”。故选B。 61．—Does he have ________ interesting ________? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting. A．an; work; an B．an; work; / C．an; job; / D．/; job; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他有一份有趣的工作吗   ——是的。工作很有趣。   考查名词辨析和名词的数。work意为“工作”，不可数名词，不能用冠词修饰，排除A/B；job意为“工作”，可数名词，一份工作要用不定冠词修饰，interesting是以元音音素开头的，因此用冠词an。故选C。 62．Bob _______ at 6:15 in the morning. A．brush his teeth B．brushes his teeth C．brushes her teeth D．brushes his tooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃早上6:15刷牙。 考查时态和名词的单复数。分析语境可知，此处的牙齿tooth，应该用复数形式teeth，排除D；Bob是男性，因此用形容词性的物主代词his，排除C；主语Bob 是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 63．Let’s buy two ________. I’d like some ________ for lunch. A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fish C．fish; fish D．fishes; fishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们买两条鱼吧。我午餐想吃点鱼。 考查一词多义和名词的数。fish，鱼，可数名词，指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes；鱼肉，不可数名词。根据句意，空一指鱼的条数，复数形式是fish；空二指鱼肉，不可数名词，应用fish。故填C。 64．— Can you finish all the work with the members in your team now? —No. We need ________. A．other two women doctors B．two more women doctors C．two more woman doctors D．another two woman doctors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在能和团队成员一起完成所有工作吗？——不能，我们还需要两个女医生。 考查名词及代词。名词修饰名词时，修饰词用单数形式，但是当表示性别man/woman做修饰词时，被修饰词是复数时，它们也要用复数形式，所以排除C/D；“数量词+more/other +名词”意思是“再几个，又几个”，也可以说“another+数量词+名词”意思是“再几个，又几个”，故选B。 65．The Palace Museum is ________ from Sunshine School. A．ten meters far B．ten meters away C．ten-meter D．ten meters far away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：故宫博物院离阳光学校十米远。 考查距离的表达方法。根据英语表达习惯，表达具体的距离时，应用“基数词+距离单位复数形式+（away）”结构，不能接far，但是可以接away，也可以不用away。故选B。 66．There are two ________ in the city. A．car’s factory B．car’s factories C．factories of car’s D．car factories 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个城市有两家汽车厂。 考查名词的用法。two是数词，两个，后加名词复数，factory是名词，工厂，复数是factories，排除A；名词作定语一般用单数， two car factories“两家汽车厂”，故选D。 67．Lots of things are made of ________. We must protect ________. A．woods; woods B．wood; wood C．wood; woods D．woods; wood 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多东西都是木头做的。我们必须保护森林。 考查名词的用法。wood木头，不可数名词；森林，可数名词。根据“Lots of things are made of”可知，此处是指许多东西是木头做的，故第一空用wood；根据“We must protect”可知，此处是要保护森林，故第二空填woods，故选C。 68．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且其中的四分之一是女老师。 考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式，“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”，作主语谓语动词用复数形式；根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知，第一空用the number of；又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定，根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选C。 69．There are fifty in our school. A．women teachers B．woman teachers C．woman teacher D．women teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有五十名女教师。 考查名词复数。根据空前的fifty可知，此处应用复数形式，woman teacher意为“女老师”，其复数形式是women teachers，故选A。 70．When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily. A．mouse; to shout to B．mouse; to shout at C．mice; shouting to D．mice; shouting at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我妈妈又在厨房里看到一些老鼠时，她无法停止对我爸爸生气地大喊大叫。 考查名词和动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。mouse老鼠（单数形式）；mice老鼠（复数形式）；shout to对……大声喊叫（无责备之意，无感情色彩）；shout at冲……大声叫嚷（含责备之意，带有感情色彩）。some后接名词复数形式，所以第一空填mice；由angrily可知，此处指生气地大喊，所以第二空应用短语shout at，结合短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知，动词shout要变成shouting。故选D。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$