Unit3 Food 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（四题型）-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Food 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（四题型） 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据句意及其音标填空，每小题1分，满分15分 1．Pass me the /ˈmenjuː/. I want to order (点餐) now. 【答案】menu 【详解】句意：把菜单递给我。我现在要点餐了。根据音标可知，该单词是menu。menu是名词，意思是“菜单”，这里用单数。故填menu。 2．Mr Jiang will teach you to cook noodles. /bi:f/ 【答案】beef 【详解】句意：蒋先生将会教你如何做牛肉面。根据音标可知，此处使用beef“牛肉”，名词。故填beef。 3．To buy a online, you need to add it to your shopping cart first. /’prɒdʌkt/ 【答案】product 【详解】句意：为了网上买个产品，你需要首先把它加入购物车。根据音标及句意可知，此处表达“产品、制品”，应用名词product表示，a后接可数名词单数。故填product。 4．Jack was born a family of teachers. /’ɪntu/ 【答案】into 【详解】句意：杰克出生于教育世家。根据音标提示可知英文表达是into，意为“在……里面”，介词。故填into。 5．A bowl of noodles cost 10 yuan. /ˈmʌtn/ 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：一碗羊肉面10元。根据音标可知，此处是单词mutton“羊肉”。故填mutton。 6．The of the “Rainbow Beef” is written on this book. /ˈresəpi/ 【答案】recipe 【详解】句意：这本书上写着“彩虹牛肉”的食谱。根据音标可知，此处是单词recipe“食谱”。故填recipe。 7．Next, please cut the beef into . /ˈpiːsɪz/ 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：接下来，请把牛肉切成块。根据音标可知，此处是单词pieces“块”。故填pieces。 8．This machine is used for water for all of you./’bɔɪlŋ/ 【答案】boiling 【详解】句意：这台机器是为你们所有人烧水的。根据音标提示可知，boiling“煮沸”，动名词作宾语，故填boiling。 9．If you cannot drink milk, will be a better choice. /ˈjɒɡət/ 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：如果你不能喝牛奶，酸奶将是一个更好的选择。根据音标提示可知，此处应该填入yogurt，不可数名词，意为“酸奶”符合句意，在句中作主语。故填yogurt。 10．Tears may come out of your eyes when you’re cutting . /'ʌnjən/ 【答案】onions 【详解】句意：当你切洋葱时，泪水可能会从你的眼睛里流出来。根据音标提示可知，其英文为onion，意为“洋葱”，这里应该用名词复数形式表泛指。故填onions。 11．Don’t put hot food in the immediately. /frɪdʒ/ 【答案】fridge 【详解】句意：不要马上把热的食物放进冰箱。根据音标“/frɪdʒ/”可知，此处说的是冰箱，fridge意为“冰箱”，名词。故填fridge。 12．The of cola are still a secret. /ɪnˈɡriːdiənts/ 【答案】ingredients 【详解】句意：可乐的原料仍然是个秘密。根据音标可知，此处是名词ingredients“原料”。故填ingredients。 13．If you don’t mind, I’d like to cook for you with . /'pleʒə/ 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：如果你不介意，我很乐意为你做饭。根据句意，结合音标提示可知，此处应该表达如果你不介意，我很乐意为你做饭，pleasure，不可数名词，意为“开心，乐意”符合语境。故填pleasure。 14．Asian people has a long history of using . /'tʃɒpstɪks/ 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：亚洲人有使用筷子的悠久历史。根据音标可知，此处应该填入chopsticks，意为“筷子”。故填chopsticks。 15． students can have a bowl of soup. /iːtʃ/ 【答案】Each 【详解】句意：每个学生可以喝一碗汤。根据音标/iːtʃ/及句意可知，空处缺少单词each，表示“每一个”，首字母要大写。故填Each。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分15分 16．Look at the l again. Have you got all the things on it? 【答案】(l)ist 【详解】句意：请再次确认一下清单。所有的东西都列上了吗？根据“Have you got all the things on it?”和首字母可知，此处填名词，list清单；又因下文中it可知，此处用可数名词单数。故填(l)ist。 17．In front of us is a very difficult c . We cannot decide (决定) which one to choose. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：摆在我们面前的是一个非常艰难的选择。我们不能决定选择哪一个。根据空前的冠词“a”可知，空处需填名词，choice作名词，意为“选择”。故填(c)hoice。 18．We have p of milk at home. We don’t need to buy any. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：我们家里有许多牛奶。我们不需要买了。“plenty of”表示“大量的，许多的”，修饰不可数名词“milk”。故填(p)lenty。 19．Don’t put everything in the f . It is not a safe (保险箱). 【答案】(f)ridge 【详解】句意：不要把所有的东西都放到冰箱里。它不是保险箱。根据首字母提示和“a safe”可知，设空处应为“fridge”表示“冰箱”；“the+名词单数”可以表一类特定的事物，所以设空处用其单数形式。故填(f)ridge。 20．It gives me great p to introduce our dear guests (客人). 【答案】(p)leasure 【详解】句意：我很高兴向大家介绍我们亲爱的客人。根据“It gives me great…to introduce our dear guests”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指很高兴向大家介绍我们亲爱的客人，pleasure“高兴”，此时为不可数名词。故填(p)leasure。 21．I don’t want to have meat tonight. Have you bought any v ? 【答案】(v)egetables 【详解】句意：我今晚不想吃肉。你买蔬菜了吗？根据“I don’t want to have meat tonight.”和首字母可知，此处指“不想吃肉，想吃蔬菜”，vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，any后接名词复数形式。故填(v)egetables。 22．F , I would like to thank you all for coming here today.  (单句首字母填空) 【答案】(F)inally 【详解】句意：最后，我要感谢大家今天的光临。根据句意和首字母“F”提示可知，此处是指活动结束时，感谢大家的光临；考查finally“最终，最后”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)inally。 23．We are in the same class. We are c . 【答案】(c)lassmates 【详解】句意：我们在同一个班级。我们是同班同学。根据句意和给出的首字母提示“c”，以及句中的“we are in the same class”可知，我们是同班同学，classmate意为“同班同学”，are后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)lassmates。 24．Bob works a a cook in a restaurant in the city centre. 【答案】(a)s 【详解】句意：鲍勃在市中心的一家餐馆当厨师。结合“work…a cook”及首字母提示可知，此处指“担任”厨师，应用介词as与之搭配，“work as”表示“以……身份而工作”，意为“担任”一名厨师。故填(a)s。 25．Kathy would like Shanghai style s fish. 【答案】(s)moked 【详解】句意：凯西想要上海风味的熏鱼。根据“Shanghai style…fish.”及首字母可知，是指上海风味熏鱼。smoked fish“熏鱼”，故填(s)moked。 26．We know about the problem and we’re trying to do s about it. (单句首字母填空) 【答案】(s)omething 【详解】句意：我们知道这个问题，我们正在努力做些什么。根据“we’re trying to do...about it”以及首字母提示可知，应填something“某事”，表示我们正在努力做些什么。故填(s)omething。 27．I am writing to ask you for some a about my project. (单句首字母填空) 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：我写邮件是想向你征求一些关于项目的建议。根据“ask you for some...about my project”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示征求一些关于项目的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 28．He c to stay at home instead of going out. (单句首字母填空) 【答案】(c)hose 【详解】句意：他选择待在家里而不是出去。根据“He c... to stay at home instead of going out.”可知，是指选择待在家而不是去外面，choose“选择”；结合语境句子应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填(c)hose。 29．The two friends s everything — they had no secrets.（单句首字母填空） 【答案】(s)hared 【详解】句意：这一对朋友无话不谈——他们彼此之间毫无秘密。结合下文“they had no secrets.”和首字母可知，此处是指分享一切。“share”是动词，意为“分享；共享”，这里用过去式“shared”（因句子描述的是过去的状态/行为，与后面“had”时态一致）。故填(s)hared。 30．R to add in the cost of drinks.（根据首字母提示填空） 【答案】(R)emember 【详解】句意：记住把饮料费加进去。结合句意和首字母提示词可知，remember表示“记住”，“remember to do sth”是固定用法，意为“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”。故填(R)emember。 三、用单词的正确形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 31．My brother looks after two (baby). 【答案】babies 【详解】句意：我的哥哥照顾两个婴儿。数词two跟名词复数。baby“婴儿”的复数形式为babies。故填babies。 32．Where are their (toy)? 【答案】toys 【详解】句意：他们的玩具在哪里？toy玩具，可数名词，由are可知，主语应为复数形式，故填toys。 33．Let’s go to the Foods section to buy some beef. (freeze) 【答案】Frozen 【详解】句意：我们去冷冻食品区买些牛肉吧。“Foods section”是一个名词短语，表示“食品区”。而题干中的空格处需要填入一个形容词，用来修饰“Foods section”，表示这个食品区的特点或属性。根据括号里的单词提示可知，此处应填形容词形式“frozen”，专有名词首字母大写。故填Frozen。 34．My cousin likes eating very much. (strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我的表弟非常喜欢吃草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词， 此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填strawberries。 35．These oysters are fresh. Where you them (buy)? 【答案】 did buy 【详解】句意：这些牡蛎很新鲜。你在哪里买的？根据“These oysters are fresh.”可知，“buy买”的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did，后跟动词原形，故填did；buy。 36．Let me (make) a pizza for you. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：让我给你做个披萨。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填make。 37．Wendy always (wash) the dishes for her mother. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：Wendy总是为她的妈妈洗碗。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Wendy，谓语动词需单三形式。wash“洗”的单三形式为washes。故填washes。 38．Jenny (stay) with her grandma in the countryside this summer vacation. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：珍妮这个暑假与她奶奶待在乡下。根据“this summer vacation”可知，描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。 39． (she) diet is good. 【答案】Her 【详解】句意：她的饮食很好。此处修饰名词diet，应该用形容词性物主代词her，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Her。 40．Mr Johnson keeps fit by having a diet. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：约翰逊先生通过均衡饮食来保持健康。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，balance“平衡”，形容词是balanced“均衡的”，故填balanced。 41．The gift was so that our teacher was moved to tears. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这份礼物是如此令人惊讶，以至于我们的老师感动得流下了眼泪。surprise“使惊讶”，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，surprising“令人惊异的”，是形容词，修饰物。故填surprising。 42．There are tall buildings on both of the road. (side) 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：路的两边都是高楼大厦。both后加名词复数sides“边”。故填sides。 43．After a day’s walk, we reached the top of the mountain. (final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：走了一天后，我们终于到达了山顶。final“最终的”，形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 44．The dish is tasty and but the price is low.(health) 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：这盘菜美味健康，但是价格还很低。and连接并列成分，tasty是形容词，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 45．There are always many in our life.(choice) 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：我们的生活中总是有很多选择。many后加名词复数，choice复数是choices。故填choices。 46．I want to some ingredients for a dish. (buy) 【答案】buy 【详解】句意：我想买一些做菜的配料。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填buy。 47．There isn’t beef in the fridge. (some) 【答案】any 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛肉了。根据所给词可知，some“一些”，常用于肯定句中，又根据句子“There isn’t …beef in the fridge.”可知，该句是否定句，所以此处应该把some变成any。故填any。 48．Can Tom (make) a kite by himself? 【答案】make 【详解】句意：汤姆能自己做风筝吗？根据“can”可知，后接动词原形。故填make。 49．Mum (buy) a lot of food in the market yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天在市场上买了很多食物。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填bought。 50．I want to order potatoes from that restaurant. (fry) 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：我想从那个饭店点炸薯条。“炸薯条”fried potatoes，为固定搭配。故填fried。 51．These (shelf) are not very good. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：这些架子不是很好。these修饰名词复数。故填shelves。 52．I’d like (boil) noodles for breakfast. 【答案】to boil 【详解】句意：早餐我想煮面条。boil“煮”，动词。I’d是I would的缩写，根据短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to boil。故填to boil。 53． (skip) breakfast is not a healthy eating habit. 【答案】Skipping 【详解】句意：不吃早餐不是一种健康的饮食习惯。skip“略过”，此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Skipping。 54．There is always a strange of runners in the London Marathon. (collect) 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：伦敦马拉松比赛总有一群奇怪的选手。collect“收集”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，a collection of“一群”，故填collection。 55．The ketchup is made of (tomato), garlic, onions, salt and peppers. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：番茄酱是由西红柿、大蒜、洋葱、盐和辣椒制成的。根据“The ketchup is made of... garlic, onions, salt and peppers.”及提示词可知此处表示“西红柿”tomato，可数名词，番茄酱由很多西红柿做成，用复数形式。故填tomatoes。 56．I hope the AI company will (product) homework robots in the near future. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：我希望人工智能公司在不久的将来生产作业机器人。product“产品”，名词。will后接动词原形，结合提示词可知，空处应填动词produce“生产”。故填produce。 57．My grandma was with the gifts from her grandchildren. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我的奶奶对孙辈们的礼物感到满意。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，空处用形容词pleased作表语。故填pleased。 58．I am (surprise) at how quickly she agreed to our plan. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我很惊讶她这么快就同意了我们的计划。此处作表语，修饰人，应该用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 59．Bailing only (add) a little salt to the chicken soup just now. 【答案】added 【详解】句意：Bailing刚才在鸡汤里只加了一点盐。add“添加”，根据“just now”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填added。 60．Would you like (drink) some coffee or tea? 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你想喝点咖啡还是茶？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to drink。 61．Steam rose from the kettle. (boil) 【答案】boiling 【详解】句意：蒸汽从沸腾的水壶中冒出。此处用形容词作定语修饰kettle，boiling意为“沸腾的”，形容词。故填boiling。 62．I prefer blue, green is not my first . (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我更喜欢蓝色，绿色不是我的第一选择。根据“my first”可知，此处填名词单数choice“选择”，作表语，first choice“第一选择”。故填choice。 63．Can you help me put the into the bag? (corn) 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：你可以帮我把玉米放进袋子吗？空格处缺少名词作宾语，corn“玉米”，不可数名词。故填corn。 64．We are having dinner. The food is . We all like it very much.(taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：我们正在吃晚餐。食物很美味。我们都非常喜欢。根据“We all like it very much”可知食物是美味的，空格处应用taste的形容词tasty“美味的”，作表语。故填tasty。 65．We use different for different uses at home. (knife) 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：我们在家里用不同的刀做不同的用途。different 后接可数名词复数，knife的复数是knives，故填knives。 66．Everyone should have a diet. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：每个人都应该有一个均衡的饮食。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“diet”；balance的形容词形式是balanced，表示“平衡的”。故填balanced。 67．Peter (run) in the playground now. 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：彼得现在正在操场上跑步。根据句中“now”可知，此处考查现在进行时，结构为：is/are+现在分词，又根据该句主语Peter 是第三人称单数，所以此处be 动词用 is，结合所给词，run“跑”，动词原形，其现在分词形式是running。故填is running。 68．Lisa (like) her new flat very much. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：丽莎非常喜欢她的新公寓。分析题干，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa为第三人称单数形式，应用提示词like“喜欢”的三单形式作谓语。故填likes。 69．It’s (need) for you to do some exercise every day. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对你来说，每天做一些练习是必要的。need“需要”；此句为It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 70．It’s my to have a chance to attend the meeting. (pleasant) 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：有机会参加会议是我的荣幸。my意为“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，pleasure意为“荣幸”，名词。故填pleasure。 四、语法填空，每小题1分，满分30分 When I was a little child, I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat, 71 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 72 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 73 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 74 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 75 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 76 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 77 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular and 78 (health) food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面)．My parents always buy these food for 79 (I) . They’re quite nice. Does China have 80 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 【答案】 71．but 72．with 73．tastes 74．like 75．a 76．best 77．countries 78．healthy 79．me 80．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了那些温暖人心的“慰藉食物”。 71．句意：有很多食物我不喜欢吃，但有一顿饭我一直很喜欢：烤奶酪和番茄汤。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”表转折。故填but。 72．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“It’s just two pieces of bread...cheese in the middle”可知，是两片面包的中间有奶酪，“有”with。故填with。 73．句意：但它总是尝起来很棒。taste“品尝，尝起来”。结合语境和“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语it为三单，故此处应用三单形式。故填tastes。 74．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“Your parents might make meals...this for you when you’re not feeling well”可知，是当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做像这样的饭菜，“像”like，介词。故填like。 75． 句意：这就是一道简单的汤，里面有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜。根据“It’s...simple soup”可知，此处指一道简单的汤，空格处应用不定冠词表泛指，由于simple由辅音音素开头，故此处应用a“一”。故填a。 76．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。good“好的”。根据“But it is the...food on a cold day”和语境可知，此处应用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 77． 句意：不同的国家有不同的慰藉食物。country“国家”。根据“Different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填countries。 78．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种很受欢迎的健康食物。health“健康”。空处的词修饰名词food，应该用形容词，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 79． 句意：我父母总是给我买这些食物。I“我”。根据“My parents always buy these foods for”可知，我父母是给我买这些食物，此处应用人称代词宾格形式“我”me。故填me。 80． 句意：中国有它自己的慰藉食物吗？it“它”。根据“comfort food”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，即its“它的”。故填its。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It’s good for us 81 (eat) a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. 82 it can be expensive (昂贵的) for some people to buy fruit and vegetables every day, “Why not grow some yourself?” says Rose Green, “It’s easy and fun.” Rose has a vegetable garden near 83 (she) house in Cambridge, England. She says, “I grow lots of different vegetables, like carrots, 84 (tomato) and beans. The vegetables are clean and fresh and my family all like 85 (they). I’m going to grow some 86 (potato) next year.” There is also 87 apple tree and a pear tree in her garden. The apples aren’t very sweet, but she makes cakes 88 them, and the family eat them with ice cream. She also makes some apple jam (果酱) with them. “There aren’t many apples left (剩下) every year,” Rose says. Rose grows vegetables with her 89 (child). She says that it’s good for them to find out where their food comes from. She also wants them 90 (know) that hard work always pays off (回报). 【答案】 81．to eat 82．But 83．her 84．tomatoes 85．them 86．potatoes 87．an 88．with 89．children 90．to know 【导语】本文讲述了罗斯自己种蔬菜和水果。她的蔬菜干净新鲜，她的家人都喜欢它们。 81．句意：吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。eat“吃”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to eat。 82．句意：但是对于一些人来说，每天买水果和蔬菜是很贵的。结合句意，前一句表示吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处，后一句表示每天买水果和蔬菜很贵，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”，句首字母应大写，故填But。 83．句意：罗斯在英国剑桥的家附近有一个菜园。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”，故填her。 84．句意：我种了很多不同的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、西红柿和豆类。tomato“西红柿”，此处表示类别，用复数名词。故填tomatoes 85．句意：蔬菜又干净又新鲜，我的家人都喜欢它们。they“它们”，是主格形式，此处作为动词like的宾语，用宾格them，指代蔬菜，故填them。 86．句意：明年我打算种一些土豆。potato“土豆”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填potatoes。 87．句意：她的花园里还有一棵苹果树和一棵梨树。tree是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，apple是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。 88．句意：苹果不太甜，但她用它们做蛋糕，全家人就着冰淇淋吃苹果。此处表示用苹果制作蛋糕，介词with“用”符合语境，故填with。 89．句意：罗斯和她的孩子们一起种菜。child“孩子”，根据“She says that it’s good for them”可知，此处用复数名词，故填children。 90．句意：她还想让他们知道，努力总会有回报。know“知道”，want sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”，故填to know。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What can you do to keep healthy? Here are some ideas about how to keep healthy. Having breakfast: It’s necessary 91 (have) a good breakfast in the morning. But some students often go to school without (没有) breakfast 92 they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study 93 (good). Having milk: Milk is also very important to 94 (child) health. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙). Your body 95 (need) calcium to grow strong bones (骨头). It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk 96 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food: Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and 3 97 (vegetable). Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you enjoy 98 (eat) fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat 99 (health) food as much as possible. Be active: One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these 100 (rule) and you can keep healthy. 【答案】 91．to have 92．because 93．well 94．children’s 95．needs 96．before 97．vegetables 98．eating 99．healthy 100．rules 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何吃得健康的建议。 91．句意：早上有必要吃一顿有营养的早餐。根据“It’s necessary…”可知，考查It’s +形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故填to have。 92．句意：但是有些学生不吃早饭，因为他们想多睡一会儿。后文“they want to sleep a little longer”是学生不吃早饭的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 93．句意：一顿丰盛的早餐能让你好好地学习。根据空格前“study”学习，动词。要用副词修饰，“good”副词是“well”。故填well。 94．句意：喝牛奶，牛奶对孩子们的健康是重要的。根据空格后“health”以及括号内“child”可知，要表达“孩子们的健康”，要用名词所有格形式。child的复数“children”,其名词所有格是children’s。故填children’s。 95．句意：你的身体需要钙来长出强壮的骨骼。“need”作“需要”讲时是实义动词，主语“Your body”是第三人称单数，“need”要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 96．句意：在你睡觉前，喝一杯热牛奶对你是有好处的。before引导时间状语从句，前文“It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk”发生在睡觉之前，故填before。 97．句意：这意味着吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据“different kinds of …”后接可数名词复数，“vegetable”作蔬菜种类讲时，是可数名词。“vegetable”的复数是“vegetables”，故填vegetables。 98．句意：你们有些人喜欢吃快餐，但事实上它对你的健康不好。根据空格前“enjoy”喜欢，可知考查“enjoy doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事。故填eating。 99．句意：尽量多吃健康食品。根据空格后“food”名词，要用形容词修饰。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 100．句意：遵循这些规则，你就能保持健康。空格前“these”后接可数名词复数，“rule”的复数是“rules”。故填rules。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Food 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（四题型） 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据句意及其音标填空，每小题1分，满分15分 1．Pass me the /ˈmenjuː/. I want to order (点餐) now. 2．Mr Jiang will teach you to cook noodles. /bi:f/ 3．To buy a online, you need to add it to your shopping cart first. /’prɒdʌkt/ 4．Jack was born a family of teachers. /’ɪntu/ 5．A bowl of noodles cost 10 yuan. /ˈmʌtn/ 6．The of the “Rainbow Beef” is written on this book. /ˈresəpi/ 7．Next, please cut the beef into . /ˈpiːsɪz/ 8．This machine is used for water for all of you./’bɔɪlŋ/ 9．If you cannot drink milk, will be a better choice. /ˈjɒɡət/ 10．Tears may come out of your eyes when you’re cutting . /'ʌnjən/ 11．Don’t put hot food in the immediately. /frɪdʒ/ 12．The of cola are still a secret. /ɪnˈɡriːdiənts/ 13．If you don’t mind, I’d like to cook for you with . /'pleʒə/ 14．Asian people has a long history of using . /'tʃɒpstɪks/ 15． students can have a bowl of soup. /iːtʃ/ 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分15分 16．Look at the l again. Have you got all the things on it? 17．In front of us is a very difficult c . We cannot decide (决定) which one to choose. 18．We have p of milk at home. We don’t need to buy any. 19．Don’t put everything in the f . It is not a safe (保险箱). 20．It gives me great p to introduce our dear guests (客人). 21．I don’t want to have meat tonight. Have you bought any v ? 22．F , I would like to thank you all for coming here today.  (单句首字母填空) 23．We are in the same class. We are c . 24．Bob works a a cook in a restaurant in the city centre. 25．Kathy would like Shanghai style s fish. 26．We know about the problem and we’re trying to do s about it. (单句首字母填空) 27．I am writing to ask you for some a about my project. (单句首字母填空) 28．He c to stay at home instead of going out. (单句首字母填空) 29．The two friends s everything — they had no secrets.（单句首字母填空） 30．R to add in the cost of drinks.（根据首字母提示填空） 三、用单词的正确形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 31．My brother looks after two (baby). 32．Where are their (toy)? 33．Let’s go to the Foods section to buy some beef. (freeze) 34．My cousin likes eating very much. (strawberry) 35．These oysters are fresh. Where you them (buy)? 36．Let me (make) a pizza for you. 37．Wendy always (wash) the dishes for her mother. 38．Jenny (stay) with her grandma in the countryside this summer vacation. 39． (she) diet is good. 40．Mr Johnson keeps fit by having a diet. (balance) 41．The gift was so that our teacher was moved to tears. (surprise) 42．There are tall buildings on both of the road. (side) 43．After a day’s walk, we reached the top of the mountain. (final) 44．The dish is tasty and but the price is low.(health) 45．There are always many in our life.(choice) 46．I want to some ingredients for a dish. (buy) 47．There isn’t beef in the fridge. (some) 48．Can Tom (make) a kite by himself? 49．Mum (buy) a lot of food in the market yesterday. 50．I want to order potatoes from that restaurant. (fry) 51．These (shelf) are not very good. 52．I’d like (boil) noodles for breakfast. 53． (skip) breakfast is not a healthy eating habit. 54．There is always a strange of runners in the London Marathon. (collect) 55．The ketchup is made of (tomato), garlic, onions, salt and peppers. 56．I hope the AI company will (product) homework robots in the near future. 57．My grandma was with the gifts from her grandchildren. (please) 58．I am (surprise) at how quickly she agreed to our plan. 59．Bailing only (add) a little salt to the chicken soup just now. 60．Would you like (drink) some coffee or tea? 61．Steam rose from the kettle. (boil) 62．I prefer blue, green is not my first . (choose) 63．Can you help me put the into the bag? (corn) 64．We are having dinner. The food is . We all like it very much.(taste) 65．We use different for different uses at home. (knife) 66．Everyone should have a diet. (balance) 67．Peter (run) in the playground now. 68．Lisa (like) her new flat very much. 69．It’s (need) for you to do some exercise every day. 70．It’s my to have a chance to attend the meeting. (pleasant) 四、语法填空，每小题1分，满分30分 When I was a little child, I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat, 71 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 72 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 73 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 74 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 75 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 76 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 77 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular and 78 (health) food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面)．My parents always buy these food for 79 (I) . They’re quite nice. Does China have 80 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It’s good for us 81 (eat) a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. 82 it can be expensive (昂贵的) for some people to buy fruit and vegetables every day, “Why not grow some yourself?” says Rose Green, “It’s easy and fun.” Rose has a vegetable garden near 83 (she) house in Cambridge, England. She says, “I grow lots of different vegetables, like carrots, 84 (tomato) and beans. The vegetables are clean and fresh and my family all like 85 (they). I’m going to grow some 86 (potato) next year.” There is also 87 apple tree and a pear tree in her garden. The apples aren’t very sweet, but she makes cakes 88 them, and the family eat them with ice cream. She also makes some apple jam (果酱) with them. “There aren’t many apples left (剩下) every year,” Rose says. Rose grows vegetables with her 89 (child). She says that it’s good for them to find out where their food comes from. She also wants them 90 (know) that hard work always pays off (回报). 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What can you do to keep healthy? Here are some ideas about how to keep healthy. Having breakfast: It’s necessary 91 (have) a good breakfast in the morning. But some students often go to school without (没有) breakfast 92 they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study 93 (good). Having milk: Milk is also very important to 94 (child) health. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙). Your body 95 (need) calcium to grow strong bones (骨头). It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk 96 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food: Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and 3 97 (vegetable). Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you enjoy 98 (eat) fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat 99 (health) food as much as possible. Be active: One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these 100 (rule) and you can keep healthy. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$