Unit 2 Looking Into the Future 单词讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 persuade [pəˈsweid] vt. 劝说;说服 persuade sb. to do sth. ＝persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuasion n. 劝说；说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 1..Don’t let yourself be persuaded _____buying things you don’t want. 2.How can I persuade you not _________ (make) the decision now? 3.When they do it, you’ll know your ____________ was effective. 4. We finally persuade Ben ______ the wisdom of this decision. 即学即练 into to make persuasion of switch [switʃ] vt. 转换;交换 vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变 switch on＝turn on 　打开 switch off＝turn off 关上；断掉 switch from ... to ... 从……转变/换为…… ①Many people switch on their electronic devices simply to kill time. ②To keep safe, we suggest you (should) switch off your mobile phone before boarding. ③He switched the conversation from one subject to another. a light switch a policy switch distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 be distant from 离......远 in the distance　 在远处 at/from a distance ；从远处， 隔开一段距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 distance n.距离，间隔 secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] adj 安全的（safe）;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护 insecure adj. 不安全的；缺乏信心的 securely adv. 安全地；安心地；牢固地； security n.[U]安全；平安 (safety) automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj. 自动的 automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地 automobile n. 汽车 a secure job/ future efficient [ɪˈfɪʃənt]adj. 效率高的；有功效的 efficiency n.效率;功率 inefficient adj.低效率的 辨析: effective adj. 有效的; 起作用的 preference [ˈprefrəns] n. 爱好;偏爱 have a preference for　 偏爱；喜爱 in preference to sb/sth. 而不是 She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事 prefer to do ...rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)做某事 instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 the instant＝instantly 一……就…… I recognized her the instant (= as soon as) I saw her.我一眼就认出她了。 in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上 for an instant 一瞬间  For an instant, Barney was tempted to flee.  那一瞬间，巴尼很想逃走。 command [kəˈmɑːnd] n. 指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制 For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. in command of... 掌握；控制... Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English. have a good command of... 掌握；精通(尤指语言) command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 =command that sb.（should） do sth. insist order command demand request require suggest advise recommend propose urge(敦促) ask … 一个坚持 两个命令 三个要求 四个建议 虚拟树 + that (should)+V原 与之所对应的相应的名词形式后面所跟的表语从句也要用“（should）+V原” 要求 warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] cn. 警告;警示;先兆 warn vt. 警告，提醒；通知 warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意某事 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不)要做某事 critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的 be critical to sth. 对…至关重要 critic n. 批评家，评论家； The critics loved the movie. 评论家喜爱这部电影。 criticize v. 批评，评论 criticism n. 批评, 评论； critically adv. 严重地;批判性地 potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性 have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事 the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力 achieve/realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力 potentially adv.可能地 detect [dɪˈtekt] vt.查明；发现 detective adj.侦探的 n. 侦探，警探；私家侦探 detective story 侦探小说 private detective 私家侦探 detection n. 侦查，探测，发现 relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 be relevant to... 与……有关 These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry. 这些意见与这项调查没有直接联系。 relevance n. 相关性；关联 have (no) relevance to... 和……有关/无关 Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles. 政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色没有相关性。 irrelevant adj. 不相关的，不相干的 relevantly adv. 有关地；相关地 “与……有关”的其他表达还有be related to、 be linked to、 have sth. to do with、 be connected with、 be associated with 等。 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）She felt that the comments were _________（relevant） to the objectives and could mislead the team. irrelevant （2）将会有各种各样的文化活动，包括与中国文化相关的讲座。 →There will be a wide variety of cultural activities including lectures that ____________________________.（relevant adj.） →There will be a wide variety of cultural activities including lectures that _______________________________.（relevance n.）［应用文写作之活动介绍］ are relevant to Chinese culture have relevance to Chinese culture innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n. 创新;创造 technological innovation 技术革新；工艺革新 innovation ability 创新能力 innovate vi. 创新；改革；革新 innovate new products 创造新产品 innovative adj. 新颖的，革新的 available [əˈveɪləbl] adj. 可获得的;可购得的;人)有空的 be available to sb. ......可获得；可被......利用 be available to do sth. 有空做某事 be available for sth. 可用于做某事 unavailable adj.无法得到的;忙的 availability n.可用性，可获得 combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt.vi.(使)结合;混合 combine ...with/and ...　把……与……结合起来 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 combination n. 结合；联合； predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt. 预测;预言;预料 predict＋从句 预测…… predict＋n.＋to do... 预测……做…… It is predicted that... 据预测…… prediction n.预测;预言 predictable adj.可预见的 unpredictable adj.不可预测的 occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] cn. 职业;占领 (1)occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事, 专心于做某事 be occupied in doing sth. (2) occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事 be occupied with sth. occupy v. 使用；占用，使忙于 occupied adj. 已被占用的；忙于...的 oppose (doing) sth.＝object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事(to为介词) opposite adj. 相反的，相对的 be opposite to sth 与...相反 n.对立的人(或物)；对立面 prep 在……对面 oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 【练透考点】单句语法填空 ①A man stood up，signalling that he was strongly opposed ________ the plan. ②Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the ________ (oppose)． ③With a lot of people ________ it，the government had to postpone the new proposal. (oppose) to　 opposite　 opposing absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席 in/during one’s absence　某人不在时 in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏 absence of mind 心不在焉 absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席，不在 absent­minded 心不在焉的 advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt. 提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 advomcate doing sth. 主张/提倡做某事 advocate that sb (should) do 提倡…… ①We advocate paying more attention to environmental protection. ②I strongly advocate that the children (should) take an active part in sports games. emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性 emphasize vt.强调 stress：强调，着重。 highlight：强调，突出。 underline：强调，在…下面划线。 in this sense 在这种意义上 make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不（部分倒装） There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没道理 catch fire 着火 (强调动作，无被动语态) be on fire 着火(强调状态) put out fire 灭火(主语是人) set sth. on fire＝set fire to sth. 点燃某物 play with the fire 玩火 There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which are very easy to catch fire. resist vt.&vi. 反抗；抵制；抵挡 resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can't resist (doing) sth. 忍不住/抵挡不住(做)某事 be resistant to 对…有抵抗力；抵制… resistance n. 反抗；抵制 accuracy n.精确性 accurate adj.精确的；准确的 inaccurate adj.不准确的 accurately adv.精确地；准确地 Unit 2 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 $$