Unit 1 Friendship 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级最高级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 形容词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．________ you are independent, ________ it is for your future. A．The earlier; the better B．The early; the good C．Earlier; better 2．—Which city is ________ away from our hometown, Beijing or Xi’an? —Beijing. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 3．—I’d like to buy a dress as my mum’s birthday gift. Could you give me advice? —Why not buy one online? It can be ________. A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive 4．The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A．any other B．some C．the other D．other 5．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling (拔) a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well, I can do it ________ if you like. A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less clearly D．less loudly 6．The Devil Child of Ne Zha Came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a ________ one before. A．worse B．better C．best D．worst 7．— What do you think of the new school rule? — Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more. A．good B．bad C．better D．best 8．Remember, boys and girls, ________ you work, ________ result you will get. A．the harder; the better B．the better; the harder C．the hard; the better D．the better; the good 9．The more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the fewer B．the more C．the less 10．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently 11．I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work. A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many 12．This new air conditioner is a bit ________ than that one, but it can save electricity. A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．cheap 13．Summer is coming. Days are getting ________. A．long and long B．shorter and shorter C．longer and longer 14．Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 15．—The movie Nezha 2 is ________ than I thought. Let’s watch it again！ —I agree with you. It’s the best one this year. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．less interesting 16．—How about the black dress, madam? —OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me. A．a long B．the long C．the longer D．a longer 17．In the mid-term exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; little B．more careful; less C．careful; few D．more careful; fewer 18．Dear students, please read the sentences carefully. ________ you are, ________  mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more careful; the fewer 19．—Why do you like Monkey King? —Because he is ______ than other cartoon characters. A．funny B．funnier C．the funniest D．much funny 20．There will be ________ fresh water in the future because there will be more pollution. A．fewer B．little C．less D．few 21．Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular 22．—It’s one of _______ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A．happy B．happier C．the happiest 23．Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world. A．biggest B．bigger C．the biggest D．big 24．The Nandu River is ________ river in our hometown Hainan. A．long B．longer C．the longest 25．—How is your new school, Tom? —It’s great! The teachers are friendly here, and the campus (校园) is ________ in the city. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful D．the more beautiful 26．—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Dazhou? —It’s ________ trip I’ve ever had. A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．exciting 27．Beijing is one of ________ cities in China. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 28．Among all the basketball players in the team, Peter is ________ one. A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．the most talented 29．Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 30．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third large B．the largest third C．the third largest 31．Of all the four restaurants, I think Blue Ocean has ________ service. A．more friendly B．the more friendly C．the most friendly D．more much friendly 32．Zhaxi is ________  student in our class. A．taller B．tallest C．the tallest D．very tall 33．Who is the ________ boy, John, Jim or Li Fei? A．tall B．taller C．tallest 34．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 35．Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming players in the world. A．good B．better C．the best D．well 36．Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 37．Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A．further B．farther C．the most furthest D．the farthest 38．Welcome to our farm. Here you can pick and enjoy ________ blueberries (蓝莓) in town. A．less fresh B．fresher C．the most fresh D．the freshest 39．—Which skirt do you like of the three? —I think the red one is ________ of them. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 40．Green city is one of ________ in the country. A．bigger city B．the biggest city C．the biggest cities 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Though these are the (ugly) oranges we have ever seen, many people like them. 42．Every Monday is the (busy) day in a week for Alice. 43．The Forbidden City is one of the largest ancient (palace) in the world. 44．As far as we know, the Sahara is the (big) desert in the world. 45．The blue whale is the (huge) animal on Earth. 46．Danny has the (little) books of all the students. 47．What do you think is the (high) mountain in Gansu? 48．One of the (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. 49．What’s (high) mountain in the world? 50．Central Park is one of the (important) public parks in New York. 51．Mount Huang is one of the (amazing) mountains in China. 52．The Spring Festival is one of the (hot) festivals in China. 53．The Caspian Sea is (deep) than any other salt lake in the world. 54．The coat is too small for me. Do you have a (big) one? 55．This river is (wide) than the one in your village. 56．My writing is much (good) than Li Ming’s. 57．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy). 58．You should be (positive) in your attitude towards difficulties than before. 59．The more you eat, the (fat) you get. 60．His wife’s sudden death made him (lonely) and quieter than before. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 形容词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．________ you are independent, ________ it is for your future. A．The earlier; the better B．The early; the good C．Earlier; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你越早独立，对你的未来就越好。 考查固定用法。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．—Which city is ________ away from our hometown, Beijing or Xi’an? —Beijing. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哪个城市离我们的家乡更远，北京还是西安？——北京。 考查形容词比较级。far远的，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Beijing or Xi’an”可知，两者之间进行比较，要用比较级。故选B。 3．—I’d like to buy a dress as my mum’s birthday gift. Could you give me advice? —Why not buy one online? It can be ________. A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想买一条裙子作为妈妈的生日礼物。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不在网上买呢？它可能会更便宜。   考查形容词比较级。expensive昂贵的；less expensive更便宜的；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的。根据“Why not buy one online”，提议在网上买连衣裙，通常网上购物相对实体店有价格优势，是更便宜。故选B。 4．The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A．any other B．some C．the other D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。 考查代词用法。any other任何其他的，后接可数名词单数，用于同一范围内的比较 (排除自身)；some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数。根据“The Yangtze River”和“river in China”可知，此处是指除长江之外的中国其他任何河流。故选A。 5．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling (拔) a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well, I can do it ________ if you like. A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less clearly D．less loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 医生，拔一颗牙168元？这只是几分钟的活儿。—— 嗯，如果你愿意，我可以拔得更慢些。 考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less clearly不那么清楚地；less loudly不那么大声地 。根据 “It’s only a few minutes’ work.”以及对方觉得价格高，回应说可以做得“更慢”。故选B。 6．The Devil Child of Ne Zha Came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a ________ one before. A．worse B．better C．best D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《哪吒之魔童降世》是一部精彩的电影。我以前从未看过更好的。 考查形容词比较级。worse更糟糕的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据“The Devil Child of Ne Zha came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film”可知此处指的是电影很好，故排除A、D；又根据“I’ve never seen a…one before.”可知此处用比较级，故选B。 7．— What do you think of the new school rule? — Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more. A．good B．bad C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得新校规怎么样？——再好不过了。学生们再也不能在课堂上吃零食了。 考查比较级固定表达。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；best最好的。“Nothing can be better”为固定搭配，表示“再好不过”，符合语境。故选C。 8．Remember, boys and girls, ________ you work, ________ result you will get. A．the harder; the better B．the better; the harder C．the hard; the better D．the better; the good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记住，孩子们。你们工作越努力，你们得到的结果就越好。 考查比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，work hard“努力工作”，hard的比较级为harder，good的比较级为better。故选A。 9．The more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the fewer B．the more C．the less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考试时你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。the fewer更少的，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式；the more更多的；the less更少的，‌用于修饰不可数名词。根据“The more careful you are during the exam”可知，此处指在考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少，根据空后的“mistakes”为可数名词的复数形式可知，此处应用fewer修饰，故选A。 10．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：参加培训课程后，他的英语说得流利多了。 考查副词的比较级。fluent流利的，形容词原级；more fluent更流利的，形容词比较级；fluently流利地，副词原级；more fluently更流利地，副词比较级。根据much后加比较级，表示“……得多”；此处修饰动词speak，应用副词。故选D。 11．I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work. A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信通过我们的努力，地球会变得更加美丽。 考查比较级的修饰词。根据“with our hard work”可知，此句含有比较意味，形容词用比较级，指努力之后与努力前相比，地球会更加美丽。形容词“beautiful”为多音节词，其比较级为“more beautiful”，而much可修饰比较级表示程度，意为“更加……”，空处填much more。故选B。 12．This new air conditioner is a bit ________ than that one, but it can save electricity. A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．cheap 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台新的空调比那台贵一点，但是它省电。 考查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive昂贵的，形容词的比较级；the most expensive最贵的，形容词的最高级；cheap便宜的，形容词原级。根据“than”可知，此处是两台空调进行比较，故此处应该使用形容词的比较级。故选B。 13．Summer is coming. Days are getting ________. A．long and long B．shorter and shorter C．longer and longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夏天就要来了。白天变得越来越长。 考查常识和形容词比较级的用法。long and long表达不正确；shorter and shorter越来越短；longer and longer越来越长。根据“Summer is coming.”和常识可知，夏天到来时，白天会变得越来越长，所以此处应使用“longer and longer”。故选C。 14．Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山峰都高。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的“than any other mountain”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形higher，故选B。 15．—The movie Nezha 2 is ________ than I thought. Let’s watch it again！ —I agree with you. It’s the best one this year. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．less interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》比我认为的更有意思。让我们再看一遍吧！——我同意。它是今年的最棒的电影。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级；less interesting没那么有趣，比较级。根据“than I thought”可知，空格处用形容词的比较级；又根据“Let’s watch it again!”表明电影比预期的更精彩，可知此处表示“比我认为的更加有趣”；interesting是多音节词汇，比较级加more。故选B。 16．—How about the black dress, madam? —OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me. A．a long B．the long C．the longer D．a longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——夫人，那件黑色连衣裙怎么样？——可以，但是你有长一点的吗？这件对我来说有点短。 考查冠词和形容词的用法。此处泛指“一条连衣裙”，应用不定冠词，所以排除选项B和C；根据“This one is a little short for me.”可知，这位夫人需要更长一点的连衣裙，所以此处应用比较级longer。因此空处应选a longer。故选D。 17．In the mid-term exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; little B．more careful; less C．careful; few D．more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在期中考试中，你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。careful仔细的；more careful更仔细的；little少的；less更少的；few几乎没有；fewer更少的。根据“the…you are, the…mistakes you’ll make.”可知，此处用“the+比较级…the+比较级”，意为 “越……就越……”；根据“the…mistakes you’ll make.”可知，little修饰不可数名词，则应用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes。故选D。 18．Dear students, please read the sentences carefully. ________ you are, ________  mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more careful; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请认真地读每一个句子。你读得越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级用法，形容词用法以及less和fewer辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，第一个空是are的表语，故用形容词careful的比较级more careful，第二个空后mistakes“错误”为可数名词复数，所以用fewer修饰。故选C。 19．—Why do you like Monkey King? —Because he is ______ than other cartoon characters. A．funny B．funnier C．the funniest D．much funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢孙悟空？——因为他比其他卡通角色更有趣。 考查形容词的等级。根据“...than other cartoon characters.”可知，此处是两者比较，应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 20．There will be ________ fresh water in the future because there will be more pollution. A．fewer B．little C．less D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来将会有更少的淡水，因为将有更多污染。 考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词。根据“there will be more pollution”可知，此处表达未来因为有更多的污染，所以淡水更少，应用比较级，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词water。故选C。 21．Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是大多数年轻人中最受欢迎的足球运动员。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；the more popular错误表达。根据“among most young people”可推知，此处是在“大多数年轻人”这一群体范围内进行比较，需使用最高级形式。故选C。 22．—It’s one of _______ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A．happy B．happier C．the happiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。——我同意。它总是让我们放松。 考查形容词最高级。happy幸福的，形容词原形；happier更幸福的，形容词比较级；the happiest最幸福的，形容词最高级。根据“It’s one of…things in the world to stay with friends.”可知，此处指的是最幸福的事情，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定用法。故选C。 23．Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world. A．biggest B．bigger C．the biggest D．big 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；big大的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”。句中“in the world”表示范围，因此需要用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前必须加定冠词“the”。故选C。 24．The Nandu River is ________ river in our hometown Hainan. A．long B．longer C．the longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南渡江是我们家乡海南最长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；the longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据比较范围“in our hometown Hainan”可知，此处是在我们家乡海南所有的河流中进行比较，应该用形容词最高级。故选C。 25．—How is your new school, Tom? —It’s great! The teachers are friendly here, and the campus (校园) is ________ in the city. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful D．the more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的新学校怎么样？——非常好！这里的老师很友好，校园是城市中最美丽的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the city.”可知，此处表示“在整个城市范围内”进行比较，因此填最高级。故选A。 26．—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Dazhou? —It’s ________ trip I’ve ever had. A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Betty，你觉得去达州的旅行怎么样？——这是我经历过的最令人兴奋的旅行。 考查形容词最高级的用法。the most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级。根据“I’ve ever had”可知，空处填形容词最高级作表语，表示迄今为止最令人兴奋的旅行。故选A。 27．Beijing is one of ________ cities in China. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。busy繁忙的，形容词原级；busier更繁忙的，形容词比较级；busiest最繁忙的，形容词最高级；the busiest最繁忙的，形容词最高级。根据“Beijing is one of...cities in China.”可知，句子中出现“one of+名词复数”结构，该结构后常接形容词最高级，表示“最……的……之一”。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词“the”。“busy”的最高级形式是“busiest”，所以正确形式为“the busiest”。故选D。 28．Among all the basketball players in the team, Peter is ________ one. A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．the most talented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在球队的所有篮球队员中，彼得是最有天赋的那一个。 考查形容词用法。talented有天赋的，形容词原级；more talented比较级；most talented最高级；the most talented最高级。根据“Among all the basketball players in the team”可知，此处强调彼得在所有篮球队员中的表现，比较对象大于三者，用形容词最高级“most talented”表达，且其前应加定冠词the。故选D。 29．Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨先生对我们很友好，他是我认识的人中最有耐心的人。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the persons I know”可知，此处表示范围，需用最高级形式。故选C。 30．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third large B．the largest third C．the third largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三大的国家。 考查最高级。根据题干可知，此处是“序数词+形容词最高级”的结构，即“the third largest”，用以描述中国在世界上的规模排名。故选C。 31．Of all the four restaurants, I think Blue Ocean has ________ service. A．more friendly B．the more friendly C．the most friendly D．more much friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有四家餐厅中，我认为Blue Ocean的服务最友好。 考查形容词最高级的用法。more friendly更友好的，形容词比较级；the more friendly更友好的，形容词比较级；the most friendly最友好的，形容词最高级；more much friendly为错误形式。根据“Of all the four restaurants”可知，该句比较四个餐馆的服务，使用最高级形式。故选C。 32．Zhaxi is ________  student in our class. A．taller B．tallest C．the tallest D．very tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：扎西是我们班级里最高的学生。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in our class”可知，此处用形容词最高级，最高级前面加冠词the；the tallest“最高的”，符合语境。故选C。 33．Who is the ________ boy, John, Jim or Li Fei? A．tall B．taller C．tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁是最高的男孩，约翰，吉姆还是李飞？ 考查形容词最高级。根据“John, Jim or Li Fei”可知，这里涉及三者比较，形容词需要用最高级形式，故选C。 34．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知，排除B、C项。根据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。 35．Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming players in the world. A．good B．better C．the best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：潘展乐是世界上最好的游泳运动员之一。 考查形容词辨析及其最高级。good好的；better更好的；the best最好的；well健康的。根据“Pan Zhanle is one of …swimming players in the world.”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式“最……之一”，因此应用the best修饰名词players。故选C。 36．Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆是班上最高的，托尼只比吉姆矮一点。托尼是班上第二高的。 考查最高级的用法。根据“Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim.”可知，托尼只比班上最高的吉姆矮一点，即他是班上第二高的学生；“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几……”。故选C。 37．Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A．further B．farther C．the most furthest D．the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们班谁家离学校最远？ 考查形容词比较级和最高级。further更多的；farther更远的；the most furthest错误表达；the farthest最远的。根据“Whose home is…from school in your class?”可知，此处指的是离学校最远，the farthest“最远的”，符合语境。故选D。 38．Welcome to our farm. Here you can pick and enjoy ________ blueberries (蓝莓) in town. A．less fresh B．fresher C．the most fresh D．the freshest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的农场。在这里你可以采摘并享用镇上最新鲜的蓝莓。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in town”可知，此处表示在某个范围内的比较，需用最高级形式，选项AB不符合语法结构，fresh的最高级为the freshest。故选D。 39．—Which skirt do you like of the three? —I think the red one is ________ of them. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这三条裙子你最喜欢哪一条？——我认为红色的是所有当中最漂亮的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three”可知，应用最高级，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故选D。 40．Green city is one of ________ in the country. A．bigger city B．the biggest city C．the biggest cities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林城是这个国家最大的城市之一。 考查形容词的最高级。one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”，故此处用最高级the biggest cities。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Though these are the (ugly) oranges we have ever seen, many people like them. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：虽然这些是我们见过的最丑的橙子，但很多人喜欢它们。句中出现“we have ever seen”这一范围限定，结合定冠词“the”，可知此处需用形容词“ugly”的最高级形式“ugliest”，表示在“我们见过的橙子”这一范围内“最丑的”。故填ugliest。 42．Every Monday is the (busy) day in a week for Alice. 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意：对爱丽丝来说，每周一是一周中最忙的一天。根据分析句子“Every Monday is the…day in a week for Alice.”，结合所给词可知，busy“忙碌的”，形容词，此处应该填入其最高级形式busiest，作定语，修饰名词day，意为“最忙的”，故填busiest。 43．The Forbidden City is one of the largest ancient (palace) in the world. 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：故宫是世界上最大的古代宫殿之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”；palace是可数名词，其复数形式是palaces，符合该结构要求。故填palaces。 44．As far as we know, the Sahara is the (big) desert in the world. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。空处修饰名词“desert”，且根据“in the world”可知，此处表示世界范围内最大的沙漠，空处填形容词最高级。big“大的”，形容词，最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。 45．The blue whale is the (huge) animal on Earth. 【答案】hugest 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是地球上最庞大的动物。根据“The blue whale is the…animal on Earth.”的语境并结合常识可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指蓝鲸是地球上最庞大的动物，应填huge的最高级形式。故填hugest。 46．Danny has the (little) books of all the students. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，Danny的书最少。根据“of all the students”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式。little“少的”，形容词，其最高级形式为least。故填least。 47．What do you think is the (high) mountain in Gansu? 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：你认为甘肃最高的山是什么？根据“in Gansu”可知，此处表达在甘肃这个范围内最高的山，应该用形容词high的最高级形式highest来表示“最高的”。故填highest。 48．One of the (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 49．What’s (high) mountain in the world? 【答案】the highest 【详解】句意：世界上最高的山是什么？根据比较范围“in the world”可知，形容词使用最高级。high的最高级形式为highest，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故填the highest。 50．Central Park is one of the (important) public parks in New York. 【答案】most important 【详解】句意：中央公园是纽约最重要的公共公园之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，important重要的，形容词，最高级为most important“最重要的”，故填most important。 51．Mount Huang is one of the (amazing) mountains in China. 【答案】most amazing 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最⋯⋯的⋯⋯之一”，此处应用amazing的最高级，故填most amazing。 52．The Spring Festival is one of the (hot) festivals in China. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：春节是中国最热闹的节日之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最⋯⋯的⋯⋯之一”。故填hottest。 53．The Caspian Sea is (deep) than any other salt lake in the world. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：里海比世界上任何一个盐湖都深。根据“than”可知，此处应用deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。 54．The coat is too small for me. Do you have a (big) one? 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：这件外套对我来说太小了。你有一件更大的吗？根据前句“too small”可知，此处是在询问是否有比这件更大的外套，需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 55．This river is (wide) than the one in your village. 【答案】wider 【详解】句意：这条河比你村子里的那条河宽。根据“than”可知，空处应填wide的比较级wider。故填wider。 56．My writing is much (good) than Li Ming’s. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我的写作比李明的好得多。根据“than”可知此处表示比较，需用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 57．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy). 【答案】shyer/shier 【详解】句意：露西已经改变了很多。五年前我见到她时，她害羞得多。根据空前“was much” 可知，此处应用形容词shy的比较级shyer/shier，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填shyer/shier。 58．You should be (positive) in your attitude towards difficulties than before. 【答案】more positive 【详解】句意：比起之前，你应该以更积极的态度对待困难。空处位于“be”后，修饰人，且位于“than”前，应用形容词比较级作表语。positive“积极的”，形容词，比较级为more positive。故填more positive。 59．The more you eat, the (fat) you get. 【答案】fatter 【详解】句意：你吃得越多，就会越胖。该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。fat的比较级为fatter，形容词作表语。故填fatter。 60．His wife’s sudden death made him (lonely) and quieter than before. 【答案】lonelier 【详解】句意：他妻子的突然去世使他变得比以前更孤独、更安静。lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的”；根据句中than before可知，此处应用其比较级形式，表示“更孤独”。故填lonelier。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$