Unit 3 Section B 1a-1d 课件2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“理解朋友的异同”展开，涵盖词汇学习、阅读策略及话题讨论。课堂导入通过Pre-reading环节引导学生从性格、爱好等方面讨论自身与朋友的异同，结合英语友谊谚语激活生活经验，搭建从生活到文本的学习支架，衔接后续阅读任务。 其亮点在于多维度融合核心素养：语言能力方面，通过Fast/Intensive reading（如人物匹配、细节问题）及Language Points（如hang out用法解析）提升理解与表达；文化意识上，引入“A friend in need is a friend indeed”等谚语促进跨文化认知；思维品质上，1d问题引导分析推断文本深层含义。学生能在实践中提升语言运用能力，教师可借助结构化任务高效开展教学。

Unit 3Same or Different? Section B How do we understand differences? （1a-1e） New words difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使按兴趣 novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 sense /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 v. 意识到；感觉到 New words humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ (=humor) n. 幽默；幽默感 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法；意见 less /les/ adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 straightfoward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；诚实的 direct /dəˈrekt;daɪˈrekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似之处 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊；友情 ❤ English sayings about friends. A good friend is like a mirror. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend to all is a friend to none. A true friend is one soul in two bodies. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分 好朋友就像一面镜子。 真正的朋友好似两个身子长着一颗心。 患难见真情。 滥交者无友。 Pre-reading Are you similar or different from your friends? personality hobby habits strength 1a In what ways? I’m similar to my friends. We are both outgoing. I’m different from my friends. I am outgoing， but my friend is… Should friends be similar or different? 5 3 While-reading(Fast reading) Part 1. Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions? 1b 1. What’s the type of the article? A. They are emails. B. They are posts. C. They are diary entries. D. They are WeChat chat records. Tip: The requirements and the structure of the text can help determine the type of the article. /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛 6 3 hours ago 4 hours ago Forum Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Tom 5 hours ago l don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, l am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, l am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks l am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but l am glad to have an honest friend. I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than l do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when l practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. l read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana Matt 1. The passage is most likely taken from ______. A. the newspaper B. the magazine C. the school forum Intensive reading(精读) Fast reading 校园论坛 It’s an online post on the school website. comments 留言 likes 点赞 share 分享 3 hours ago 4 hours ago Forum Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Tom 5 hours ago l don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, l am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, l am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks l am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but l am glad to have an honest friend. I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than l do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when l practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. l read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana Matt 2.Who posted online? Who replied to the post? 3.What’s the topic of the post? Should friends be similar or different? Tom. Matt and Diana. 1c Match the people with the descriptions. While-reading Matt Stephen Diana Yuan Lei Zhong Yong read a lot of novels reads more history books gives direct opinions is kind of shy helps a friend become more outgoing Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 6. How should we treat each other’s differences? 1d Read the posts again and answer the questions. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? 4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 5. How should we treat each other’s differences? You can understand people by knowing their friends. Hobbies, interests and personality. Because Stephen always wins our matches, so I try harder when I practise. He is not afraid to give his opinion. Respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 Tom’s Post Should引导的疑问句 I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. /ˈɪntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 Matt’s Post /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 闲逛；出去玩；待在一起 因为 在......其他方面 严肃的；认真的 I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Diana’s Post /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 a sense of......一种......的感觉 归功于；由于；因为 /ˈhjuːmə/ n. 幽默；幽默感 be afraid of 害怕...... make a mistake 犯错误 /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的 /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法；意见 /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 Language Points! 1. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 hang out 闲逛；出去玩；待在一起 【拓展】hang的动词短语 (1) hang on 握住不放；坚持住；稍等（常用于电话中） Hang on tight! The car is turning. 抓紧了！车子要转弯了。 Hang on a second, I need to grab my keys. 稍等一下，我得拿钥匙。 (2) hang around/hang about 闲逛；逗留 We hung around the café discussing plans. 我们在咖啡馆里闲逛，讨论着计划。 He hung about outside the store, not sure whether to go in. 他在商店外面逗留，不确定是否要进去。 (3) hang together 团结一致；相互支持 As a team, we must hang together to win the game. 作为团队，我们必须团结一致赢得比赛。 Their stories don’t hang together—something’s wrong. 他们的说法不一致 —— 有问题。 ① n.业余爱好；兴趣 have/take an interest in... 对……感兴趣 have no interest in 对……不感兴趣 show an interest in... 对……表现出兴趣 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 Both Gina and I have the same interest. 吉娜和我有相同的业余爱好。 John showed an interest in playing the piano when he was a child. 约翰小时候就对弹钢琴表现出兴趣。 2.interest /ˈɪntrest/的用法 拓展： ② v.使感兴趣 Music doesn’t interest me. 我对音乐不感兴趣。 interesting adj. 有趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 3.She has a great sense of humour too.她也极具幽默感。 1）.sense n. ①感觉；意识 eg: She has a strong sense of responsibility.她有很强的责任感。 ②判断力；见识 eg: You should have the sense to make the right decision. 你应该有做出正确决定的判断力。 【常见短语】 ①make sense有意义；讲得通 eg: What you said doesn't make sense to me. 你说的话对我来说没有意义。 ②in a sense在某种意义上 eg: In a sense, failure is the mother of success. 在某种意义上，失败是成功之母。 4. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. thanks to的意思是“归功于；多亏；由于；因为”。 Thanks to+名词/代词/动名词，+主句。 E.g. Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. Thanks to the good weather, our picnic was a success. Homework Retell 1b. Finish the exercises. $$