Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元测试·广东省卷专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

听力考试正式开始。Kate went to beijing on vacation. Kate went to beijing ing on vacation. Listen to the next question. I often learn swing dams on sunday. I often learn swing down on sunday. Listen to the next question. Last night, Larry watched a show of chinese traditional culture on T. V. Last night, Larry watched a show of chinese traditional culture on T, V. Listen to the next question. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you since it's raining outside. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you since it's raining outside. Listen to the next question. Mary thinks traveling by plane is very exciting. Mary thinks traveling by plane is very exciting. Listen to the next question. where will you go to spend your summer holiday? I'll go to china. Where will you go to spend your summer holiday? I'll go to china. Listen to the next question. I heard you went to the mountain wall last week. Did you climb to the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. I heard you went to the mountain war last week. Did you climb to the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. Listen to the next question. Jane, did you use to swim during summer vacations? No, I just stayed at home and watched TV. Jane, did you use to swim during summer . vacations? No, I just stayed at home and watched TV. Listen to the next question. Hi andy. How was your trip to the park yesterday? IT couldn't be worse. We lost our way and you keep raining. Hi, andy. How was your trip to the park yesterday? IT couldn't be worse. We lost our way and you keep raining. Listen to the next question. Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays? john? no. SHE stayed with her grandma. Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays? john? no. SHE stayed with her grandma. Listen to the next question. What are you thinking about, jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. What are you thinking about, jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Excuse me. could you please tell me how far IT is from here to the museum? sure. It's a little far. About fifty minutes walk. How can I get there? Walk along junction road to the third traffic light, then turn right and you'll be on Green street. The museum is between the park and college. You can't miss IT. Thank you for your help. By the way, what do you think of the museum? fascinating. Although it's not large, I often visit IT to learn about the city's history. You'd Better take number to bus to the museum, and you can also call a taxi. Thanks, but I prefer walking. Excuse me, could you please tell me how far IT is from here to the museum? sure. It's a little far. About fifty minutes walk. How can I get there? Walk along junction road to the third traffic light, then turn right and i'll be on Green street. The museum is between the park and college. You can't miss IT. Thank you for your help. By the way, what do you think of the museum? fascinating. Although it's not large, I often visit IT to learn about the city's history. You'd Better take number to bus to the museum, and you can also call a taxi. Thanks, but I prefer walking. Listen to the next question. Singapore is a great place to visit. It's not far away from china. So many chinese people like traveling there. IT takes about five hours to fly from my hometown to singapore. There are beautiful beaches, gardens and lots of museums there. You can have a good time. Also don't forget to try nice local food like back cut t the weather is sing poor is hot all year around, so where light clothes remember to bring enough money, because the Prices in singapore high. Singapore is a great place to visit. It's not far away from china, so many chinese people like traveling there. IT takes about five hours to fly from my hometown to singapore. There are beautiful beaches, gardens and lots of museums there. You can have a good time. Also don't forget to try nice local food like back Carter. The weather is sing poor is hot all year around, so where light clothes remember to bring enough money, because the Prices in singapore high. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. I'm alan. Today, i'd like to tell you how I spent my summer vacation in the morning. I went to the park to do some running IT helped me to stay healthy in the afternoon. I did my homework. I love history, so I read quite a few history books in the evening. I watched foreign movies on the internet. I did that three times a week. I played chess with my dad twice a week and went shopping in the supermarket with my mom once a week. I had a great summer vacation. Good morning, everyone. I'm alan. Today, i'd like to tell you how I spent my summer vacation in the morning. I went to the park to do some running IT helped me to stay healthy in the afternoon. I did my homework. I love history, so I read quite a few history books in the evening. I watched foreign moves on the internet. I did that three times a week. I played chess with my dad twice a week and went shopping in the supermarket with my mom once a week. I had a great summer vacation. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、听力应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。 1．Where did Kate go on vacation? A． B． C． 2．What does the speaker often do on Sunday? A． B． C． 3．Which kind of show did the speaker watch last night? A． B． C． 4．How’s the weather now? A． B． C． 5．Which does Mary think is very exciting? A． B． C． B. 听对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to go to China. B．Where to spend the holiday. C．When to go to China. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What did Jane use to do during summer holidays? A．Watch TV at home. B．Go swimming. C．Go to the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does Andy think of the trip? A．Terrible. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A．Her grandpa. B．Her friend. C．Her grandma. 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 12．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13．Where is the museum? A．It’s behind a park. B．It’s on Green Street. C．It’s across from a college. 14．What does the boy think of the museum? A．Large and fascinating. B．Large and educational. C．Fascinating and educational. 15．How will the girl go to the museum? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. C. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16．How long does it take to fly to Singapore from the man’s hometown? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 17．What can you see there? A．Natural lakes. B．Mountains. C．Beaches. 18．How is the weather there? A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Dry. 19．What should visitors bring when travelling there? A．Enough money. B．Warm clothes. C．Nice food. 20．Why do Chinese people like visiting there? A．Because the food is nice. B．Because it is near China. C．Because the weather is gentle. D. 听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Alan’s summer vacation activities When What Morning Doing some 21 every day Afternoon Doing the homework and reading 22 books every day Evening ●Watching 23 movies on the Internet ●Playing 24 with his dad ●Going to the supermarket 25 a week E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lily. Where did you go during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Hi. Ben. I went to Huizhou with my cousin. A: Wow, I hear it is a wonderful place. 26 B: Yes. I visited the West Lake. You know, the West Lake is called “Fenghu”. A: 27 B: It is worth visiting. The West Lake is one of the most famous places of interest in Huizhou. A: Really? 28 B: Sure. The West Lake is known not only for its beautiful scenery, but also for some famous people like Su Dongpo. A: Well, it sounds great. B: 29 I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A: All right. Thanks for telling me so much about the West Lake. B: 30 A．How about you? B．We took lots of great pictures there. C．Will you please tell me more about it? D．What do you think of it? E．My pleasure. F．Did you do anything special there? 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 31 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 32 . 33 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 34 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 35 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 36 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 37 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 38 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 39 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 40 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 31．A．Because B．Although C．When 32．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 33．A．On B．In C．Of 34．A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 35．A．an B．a C．the 36．A．we B．our C．ours 37．A．ride B．rode C．to ride 38．A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 39．A．friend B．friend's C．friends 40．A．How B．What an C．What a 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Some vacations are good but some are bad. Here I’d like to share (分享) some good places to go on vacation with you. The first place is Niagara Falls. There are so many things to do and see. I took a 41 ride there. The boat went under the falls. It was 42 but kind of scary. My dad 43 it, so he just stood nearby. When night 44 , the falls looked beautiful because of the colorful lights. The only bad thing was the expensive 45 . And it tasted bad! Another place is Washington D．C． There we 46 in a nice hotel. We took a tour bus (观光车) and saw everything 47 around the city. We also saw the White House. It 48 very beautiful, but we didn’t get into it. The last one is Ocean City, Maryland. Although we only had a one-day trip there, it was great. The beach was beautiful! We went for a long walk and took lots of photos. Then we went to many different 49 there. 50 , my parents only bought me a hat! 41．A．bus B．subway C．boat D．bike 42．A．exciting B．bad C．terrible D．boring 43．A．was sure of B．was afraid of C．was shy of D．was interested in 44．A．went B．came C．left D．got 45．A．food B．photo C．car D．room 46．A．arrived B．walked C．stayed D．ran 47．A．great B．busy C．delicious D．same 48．A．touched B．felt C．looked D．sounded 49．A．zoos B．shops C．parks D．hotels 50．A．Easily B．Quickly C．Surprisingly D．Unhappily 4、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours:The first hall: 8:30-18:00. The second hall: 8:30-18:30. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash. Tickets Selling Time: 8:30-17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72.     Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free (免费). Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services:1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 51．When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A．At 8 a.m. B．At 9 a.m. C．At 10 p.m. D．At 7 p.m. 52．How can you buy tickets? A．Only through Alipay. B．Only through WeChat. C．Only by cash. D．Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 53．If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A．72 yuan. B．36 yuan. C．108 yuan. D．144 yuan. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B．You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C．There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D．When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 55．Where is the text mainly from? A．A travel website. B．A story book. C．A health magazine. D．A diary. B Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups are not around them either. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 57．Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? A．Because it has exciting activities. B．Because it makes a difference to their life. C．Because it helps children be close to nature. D．Because they can join it with their children. 58．What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A．Parents should help their children. B．Children should learn to cross a river. C．Children have more free time to play. D．Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 59．Which can’t children learn from the survival activities? A．How to work in a team. B．How to get good grades. C．How to keep their head clear in danger. D．How to stay away from danger. 60．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Survival Holidays B．Love from Parents C．Holidays with Parents D．Ways to Face Danger C 配对阅读。上栏介绍了 5 人的假期活动，下栏是 7 则活动的介绍说明，请将假期活动与相应的活动介绍进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Mrs. Liu always spends weekends with her three children together. They dressed up as detectives (侦探) in a museum last Sunday. 62 Lily shows a great interest in Lingnan-school painting. She had a close look at the paintings by Guan Shanyue yesterday. 63 Linda thinks it is a feast for the eyes. This is the first time that she has enjoyed such a Guqin concert. 64 Jane is on holiday in Zhaoqing. She is talented in sculpture (雕刻). Now she can’t wait to go to the sculpture exhibition. 65 Lucy’s hobbies include writing drama and photography. She enjoyed Haixin Bridge best in this photography exhibition. A．Want to know of Lingnan-school painting? Guangzhou Museum of Art is holding an exhibition of Lingnan-school painting master Guan Shanyue’s works. Do not miss it. B．A Guqin Concert, one of a series of activities held by Guangdong Museum, took place on July 29th. The melody (曲调) of Chinese classical music is beautiful. C． A piano music week was held at Xinghai Concert Hall from August 5 to 7. Some famous young pianists brought wonderful music pieces to people. D．The “Sui Yue” Urban Light and Shadow Photography Exhibition is being held at the Guangzhou Museum of Art. It shows the beautiful scenery as well as some landmark buildings such as Canton Tower, Haixin Bridge, etc. E. Named “Happiness”, an exhibition of Xu Hongfei’s sculptures, is underway in Zhaoqing. This is the 45th stop of Xu’s exhibition world tour. F. On July 28th, “Hello, Man in Blue” came out at the Guangdong Art Theater. It tells the stories of some young firefighters and will be on again on November 9th, China’ s National Fire Prevention Day. G. Have you ever played Live Action Role-Playing in a museum? In Jiangmen Museum, visitors can dress up in 1940s’ Chinese costumes and enjoy the happy time of being a detective! 第II卷 非选择题 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 66 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 67 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 68 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 69 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 70 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 71 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 72 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 73 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 74 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 75 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 六、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Li Hua, I miss you so much. I want to share my trip to Guangzhou with you. Last Friday, I went there with my parents and elder sister by train. It’s my first time to take a trip with Guangzhou-Qingyuan Intercity Railway（广清城际铁路）. It was open on November 30, 2020. We got to Guangzhou at about ten o’clock. Then we took the subway to Canton Tower. As the second tallest tower in China, Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai Tower which is 632 meters tall. On October lst, 2010, Canton Tower was open to the public. At the top of it, we enjoyed all the beautiful sights of Guangzhou. Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant. The dim sum（点心）there was very delicious. After lunch we went shopping at Beijing Road. I bought some small gifts for my cousins in America. We will pay a visit to them during this summer holiday. At about 7 pm, I had to go back to Qingyuan because I had after-school classes on Saturday morning. It was a wonderful trip. I wish to come and visit Guangzhou with you one day. I know you also took a trip recently. Could you share your trip with me? Yours, Lily 76．Who did Lily go to Guangzhou with last Friday? 77．When was Guangzhou-Qingyuan Intercity Railway open? 78．How tall is Canton Tower? 79．Where did Lily have lunch? 80．Why did Lily have to go back to Qingyuan at about 7 pm? B.书面表达(本题15分) 81. 假如你是上文中的李华, 请你给Lily 回一封电子邮件, 分享你春节期间的一次旅游经历和感受。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 内容包括：1. 旅游概述（时间、地点、人员、交通方式）;2. 旅游见闻;3. 旅游感受。 作文要求：语句连贯, 词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you something about my wonderful trip to Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、听力应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。 1．Where did Kate go on vacation? A． B． C． 2．What does the speaker often do on Sunday? A． B． C． 3．Which kind of show did the speaker watch last night? A． B． C． 4．How’s the weather now? A． B． C． 5．Which does Mary think is very exciting? A． B． C． B. 听对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to go to China. B．Where to spend the holiday. C．When to go to China. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What did Jane use to do during summer holidays? A．Watch TV at home. B．Go swimming. C．Go to the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does Andy think of the trip? A．Terrible. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A．Her grandpa. B．Her friend. C．Her grandma. 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 12．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13．Where is the museum? A．It’s behind a park. B．It’s on Green Street. C．It’s across from a college. 14．What does the boy think of the museum? A．Large and fascinating. B．Large and educational. C．Fascinating and educational. 15．How will the girl go to the museum? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. C. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16．How long does it take to fly to Singapore from the man’s hometown? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 17．What can you see there? A．Natural lakes. B．Mountains. C．Beaches. 18．How is the weather there? A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Dry. 19．What should visitors bring when travelling there? A．Enough money. B．Warm clothes. C．Nice food. 20．Why do Chinese people like visiting there? A．Because the food is nice. B．Because it is near China. C．Because the weather is gentle. D. 听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Alan’s summer vacation activities When What Morning Doing some 21 every day Afternoon Doing the homework and reading 22 books every day Evening ●Watching 23 movies on the Internet ●Playing 24 with his dad ●Going to the supermarket 25 a week E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lily. Where did you go during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Hi. Ben. I went to Huizhou with my cousin. A: Wow, I hear it is a wonderful place. 26 B: Yes. I visited the West Lake. You know, the West Lake is called “Fenghu”. A: 27 B: It is worth visiting. The West Lake is one of the most famous places of interest in Huizhou. A: Really? 28 B: Sure. The West Lake is known not only for its beautiful scenery, but also for some famous people like Su Dongpo. A: Well, it sounds great. B: 29 I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A: All right. Thanks for telling me so much about the West Lake. B: 30 A．How about you? B．We took lots of great pictures there. C．Will you please tell me more about it? D．What do you think of it? E．My pleasure. F．Did you do anything special there? 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 31 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 32 . 33 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 34 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 35 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 36 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 37 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 38 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 39 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 40 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 31．A．Because B．Although C．When 32．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 33．A．On B．In C．Of 34．A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 35．A．an B．a C．the 36．A．we B．our C．ours 37．A．ride B．rode C．to ride 38．A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 39．A．friend B．friend's C．friends 40．A．How B．What an C．What a 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Some vacations are good but some are bad. Here I’d like to share (分享) some good places to go on vacation with you. The first place is Niagara Falls. There are so many things to do and see. I took a 41 ride there. The boat went under the falls. It was 42 but kind of scary. My dad 43 it, so he just stood nearby. When night 44 , the falls looked beautiful because of the colorful lights. The only bad thing was the expensive 45 . And it tasted bad! Another place is Washington D．C． There we 46 in a nice hotel. We took a tour bus (观光车) and saw everything 47 around the city. We also saw the White House. It 48 very beautiful, but we didn’t get into it. The last one is Ocean City, Maryland. Although we only had a one-day trip there, it was great. The beach was beautiful! We went for a long walk and took lots of photos. Then we went to many different 49 there. 50 , my parents only bought me a hat! 41．A．bus B．subway C．boat D．bike 42．A．exciting B．bad C．terrible D．boring 43．A．was sure of B．was afraid of C．was shy of D．was interested in 44．A．went B．came C．left D．got 45．A．food B．photo C．car D．room 46．A．arrived B．walked C．stayed D．ran 47．A．great B．busy C．delicious D．same 48．A．touched B．felt C．looked D．sounded 49．A．zoos B．shops C．parks D．hotels 50．A．Easily B．Quickly C．Surprisingly D．Unhappily 4、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours:The first hall: 8:30-18:00. The second hall: 8:30-18:30. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash. Tickets Selling Time: 8:30-17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72.     Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free (免费). Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services:1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 51．When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A．At 8 a.m. B．At 9 a.m. C．At 10 p.m. D．At 7 p.m. 52．How can you buy tickets? A．Only through Alipay. B．Only through WeChat. C．Only by cash. D．Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 53．If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A．72 yuan. B．36 yuan. C．108 yuan. D．144 yuan. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B．You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C．There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D．When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 55．Where is the text mainly from? A．A travel website. B．A story book. C．A health magazine. D．A diary. B Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups are not around them either. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 57．Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? A．Because it has exciting activities. B．Because it makes a difference to their life. C．Because it helps children be close to nature. D．Because they can join it with their children. 58．What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A．Parents should help their children. B．Children should learn to cross a river. C．Children have more free time to play. D．Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 59．Which can’t children learn from the survival activities? A．How to work in a team. B．How to get good grades. C．How to keep their head clear in danger. D．How to stay away from danger. 60．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Survival Holidays B．Love from Parents C．Holidays with Parents D．Ways to Face Danger C 配对阅读。上栏介绍了 5 人的假期活动，下栏是 7 则活动的介绍说明，请将假期活动与相应的活动介绍进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Mrs. Liu always spends weekends with her three children together. They dressed up as detectives (侦探) in a museum last Sunday. 62 Lily shows a great interest in Lingnan-school painting. She had a close look at the paintings by Guan Shanyue yesterday. 63 Linda thinks it is a feast for the eyes. This is the first time that she has enjoyed such a Guqin concert. 64 Jane is on holiday in Zhaoqing. She is talented in sculpture (雕刻). Now she can’t wait to go to the sculpture exhibition. 65 Lucy’s hobbies include writing drama and photography. She enjoyed Haixin Bridge best in this photography exhibition. A．Want to know of Lingnan-school painting? Guangzhou Museum of Art is holding an exhibition of Lingnan-school painting master Guan Shanyue’s works. Do not miss it. B．A Guqin Concert, one of a series of activities held by Guangdong Museum, took place on July 29th. The melody (曲调) of Chinese classical music is beautiful. C． A piano music week was held at Xinghai Concert Hall from August 5 to 7. Some famous young pianists brought wonderful music pieces to people. D．The “Sui Yue” Urban Light and Shadow Photography Exhibition is being held at the Guangzhou Museum of Art. It shows the beautiful scenery as well as some landmark buildings such as Canton Tower, Haixin Bridge, etc. E. Named “Happiness”, an exhibition of Xu Hongfei’s sculptures, is underway in Zhaoqing. This is the 45th stop of Xu’s exhibition world tour. F. On July 28th, “Hello, Man in Blue” came out at the Guangdong Art Theater. It tells the stories of some young firefighters and will be on again on November 9th, China’ s National Fire Prevention Day. G. Have you ever played Live Action Role-Playing in a museum? In Jiangmen Museum, visitors can dress up in 1940s’ Chinese costumes and enjoy the happy time of being a detective! 第II卷 非选择题 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 66 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 67 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 68 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 69 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 70 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 71 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 72 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 73 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 74 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 75 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 六、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Li Hua, I miss you so much. I want to share my trip to Guangzhou with you. Last Friday, I went there with my parents and elder sister by train. It’s my first time to take a trip with Guangzhou-Qingyuan Intercity Railway（广清城际铁路）. It was open on November 30, 2020. We got to Guangzhou at about ten o’clock. Then we took the subway to Canton Tower. As the second tallest tower in China, Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai Tower which is 632 meters tall. On October lst, 2010, Canton Tower was open to the public. At the top of it, we enjoyed all the beautiful sights of Guangzhou. Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant. The dim sum（点心）there was very delicious. After lunch we went shopping at Beijing Road. I bought some small gifts for my cousins in America. We will pay a visit to them during this summer holiday. At about 7 pm, I had to go back to Qingyuan because I had after-school classes on Saturday morning. It was a wonderful trip. I wish to come and visit Guangzhou with you one day. I know you also took a trip recently. Could you share your trip with me? Yours, Lily 76．Who did Lily go to Guangzhou with last Friday? 77．When was Guangzhou-Qingyuan Intercity Railway open? 78．How tall is Canton Tower? 79．Where did Lily have lunch? 80．Why did Lily have to go back to Qingyuan at about 7 pm? B.书面表达(本题15分) 81. 假如你是上文中的李华, 请你给Lily 回一封电子邮件, 分享你春节期间的一次旅游经历和感受。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 内容包括：1. 旅游概述（时间、地点、人员、交通方式）;2. 旅游见闻;3. 旅游感受。 作文要求：语句连贯, 词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you something about my wonderful trip to Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、听力应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。 1．Where did Kate go on vacation? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Kate went to Beijing on vacation. 2．What does the speaker often do on Sunday? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I often learn swing dance on Sunday. 3．Which kind of show did the speaker watch last night? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Last night, Larry watched a show of Chinese traditional culture on TV. 4．How’s the weather now? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you since it’s raining outside. 5．Which does Mary think is very exciting? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mary thinks traveling by plane is very exciting. B. 听对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to go to China. B．Where to spend the holiday. C．When to go to China. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday? M: I’ll go to China. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I heard you went to the Mount Hua last week. Did you climb to the top? M: No, I didn’t. It started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What did Jane use to do during summer holidays? A．Watch TV at home. B．Go swimming. C．Go to the cinema. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jane, did you use to swim during summer vacations? W: No. I just stayed at home and watched TV 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does Andy think of the trip? A．Terrible. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Andy, how was your trip to the park yesterday? M: It couldn’t be worse. We lost our way and it kept raining. 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A．Her grandpa. B．Her friend. C．Her grandma. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John? M: No. She stayed with her grandma. 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 12．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】A: What are you thinking about, Jane? B: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go. A: What about going to New York? B: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America. A: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England? B: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. A: Have a good time. B: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13．Where is the museum? A．It’s behind a park. B．It’s on Green Street. C．It’s across from a college. 14．What does the boy think of the museum? A．Large and fascinating. B．Large and educational. C．Fascinating and educational. 15．How will the girl go to the museum? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how far it is from here to the museum? B: Sure. It’s a little far, about fifty minutes’ walk. A: How can I get there? B: Walk along Zhongshan Road to the third traffic light. Then turn right and you’ll be on Green Street. The museum is between a park and a college. You can’t miss it. A: Thank you for your help. By the way, what do you think of the museum? B: Fascinating, although it’s not large, I often visit it to learn about the city’s history. You’d better take No.2 bus to the museum, and you can also call a taxi. A: Thanks, but I prefer walking. C. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16．How long does it take to fly to Singapore from the man’s hometown? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 17．What can you see there? A．Natural lakes. B．Mountains. C．Beaches. 18．How is the weather there? A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Dry. 19．What should visitors bring when travelling there? A．Enough money. B．Warm clothes. C．Nice food. 20．Why do Chinese people like visiting there? A．Because the food is nice. B．Because it is near China. C．Because the weather is gentle. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】Singapore is a great place to visit. It’s not far away from China, so many Chinese people like travelling there. It takes about five hours to fly from my hometown to Singapore. There are beautiful beaches, gardens and lots of museums there. You can have a good time. Also, don’t forget to try nice local food like Bak Kut Teh. The weather in Singapore is hot all year round, so wear light clothes. Remember to bring enough money because the prices in Singapore are high. D. 听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Alan’s summer vacation activities When What Morning Doing some 21 every day Afternoon Doing the homework and reading 22 books every day Evening ●Watching 23 movies on the Internet ●Playing 24 with his dad ●Going to the supermarket 25 a week 【答案】21．running 22．history 23．foreign 24．chess 25．once 【原文】   Good morning, everyone. I’m Alan. Today, I’d like to tell you how I spent my summer vacation. In the morning, I went to the park to do some running. It helped me to stay healthy. In the afternoon, I did my homework. I love history, so I read quite a few history books. In the evening, I watched foreign movies on the Internet. I did that three times a week. I played chess with my dad twice a week and went shopping in the supermarket with my mum once a week. I had a great summer vacation. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lily. Where did you go during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Hi. Ben. I went to Huizhou with my cousin. A: Wow, I hear it is a wonderful place. 26 B: Yes. I visited the West Lake. You know, the West Lake is called “Fenghu”. A: 27 B: It is worth visiting. The West Lake is one of the most famous places of interest in Huizhou. A: Really? 28 B: Sure. The West Lake is known not only for its beautiful scenery, but also for some famous people like Su Dongpo. A: Well, it sounds great. B: 29 I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A: All right. Thanks for telling me so much about the West Lake. B: 30 A．How about you? B．We took lots of great pictures there. C．Will you please tell me more about it? D．What do you think of it? E．My pleasure. F．Did you do anything special there? 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文是关于两个人的对话。Ben在询问Lily端午节期间的旅行经历，B分享了自己去惠州游玩的情况，并提到了西湖的相关内容。 26．根据下文“Yes. I visited the West Lake.”可知上文为一般疑问句进行提问，选项F“Did you do anything special there?”符合语境，故选F。 27．根据下文“It is worth visiting.”可知上文在问对方对所旅游的地方的评价，选项D“What do you think of it?”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据下文“Sure. The West Lake is known not only for its beautiful scenery, but also for some famous people like Su Dongpo.” 可知Ben接下来应该问Lily是否能提供更多的信息。选项C“Will you please tell me more about it?”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据“I’ll show them to you tomorrow.”可知B在旅游的地方留了一些纪念。选项B“We took lots of great pictures there.”符合语境，故选B。 30．根据“Thanks for telling me so much about the West Lake.”可知Ben在表达感谢，Lily应该予以礼貌回应。选项E“My pleasure.”符合语境，故选E。 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 31 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 32 . 33 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 34 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 35 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 36 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 37 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 38 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 39 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 40 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 31．A．Because B．Although C．When 32．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 33．A．On B．In C．Of 34．A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 35．A．an B．a C．the 36．A．we B．our C．ours 37．A．ride B．rode C．to ride 38．A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 39．A．friend B．friend's C．friends 40．A．How B．What an C．What a 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期生活。 31．句意：当我不上学的时候，我通常喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏。 Because因为；Although虽然；When当。 根据“I don’t go to school”可知是当不上学的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 32．句意：有时我和同学们一起玩，在图书馆看书，快乐地走来走去。 happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选A。 33．句意：在我春假的第一天，布洛克和凯特来我家参加聚会。 On在某一天；In在某年某月某季节；Of……的。 空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 34．句意：那天晚上我们熬夜了，玩得很开心！ stay停留，动词原形；stayed动词过去式；are staying现在进行时。根据“had...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 35．句意：布洛克和我没有叫醒她，也没有给她留口信。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。 leave a message“留口信”。故选B。 36．句意：后来，我们走到外面，骑着自行车四处转悠。 we我们；our我们的；ours我们的。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 37．句意：布洛克想骑我妹妹的自行车，但他太强壮了！ ride骑，动词原形；rode动词过去式；to ride动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 38．句意：在去他家之前，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的，形容词原级；more excited比较级；the most excited最高级。so修饰形容词的原级。故选A。 39．句意：她也是我妹妹的一个朋友。 friend朋友，名词单数；friend’s朋友的；friends名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数。故选C。 40．句意：多么有趣的假期啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What an引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以元音音素开头；What a引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以辅音音素开头。中心词是可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，用what an引导感叹句。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Some vacations are good but some are bad. Here I’d like to share (分享) some good places to go on vacation with you. The first place is Niagara Falls. There are so many things to do and see. I took a 41 ride there. The boat went under the falls. It was 42 but kind of scary. My dad 43 it, so he just stood nearby. When night 44 , the falls looked beautiful because of the colorful lights. The only bad thing was the expensive 45 . And it tasted bad! Another place is Washington D．C． There we 46 in a nice hotel. We took a tour bus (观光车) and saw everything 47 around the city. We also saw the White House. It 48 very beautiful, but we didn’t get into it. The last one is Ocean City, Maryland. Although we only had a one-day trip there, it was great. The beach was beautiful! We went for a long walk and took lots of photos. Then we went to many different 49 there. 50 , my parents only bought me a hat! 41．A．bus B．subway C．boat D．bike 42．A．exciting B．bad C．terrible D．boring 43．A．was sure of B．was afraid of C．was shy of D．was interested in 44．A．went B．came C．left D．got 45．A．food B．photo C．car D．room 46．A．arrived B．walked C．stayed D．ran 47．A．great B．busy C．delicious D．same 48．A．touched B．felt C．looked D．sounded 49．A．zoos B．shops C．parks D．hotels 50．A．Easily B．Quickly C．Surprisingly D．Unhappily 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】这篇文章主要分享了作者的三个度假地点，包括尼亚加拉瀑布、华盛顿D.C.和马里兰的海洋城，描述了各自的体验和感受。 41．句意：我在那里坐了一艘船。 bus公交车；subway地铁；boat船；bike自行车。根据文中“The boat went under the falls.”可知，此处指的是作者坐了一艘船。boat“船”，符合语境。故选C。 42．句意：这次经历既令人兴奋又有点可怕。 exciting令人兴奋的；bad糟糕的；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的。根据文中“It was…but kind of scary.”可知，此处应是与scary“害怕的”相对的词，exciting“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选A。 43．句意：我爸爸很害怕，所以他只是站在旁边。 was sure of确信；was afraid of害怕；was shy of害羞；was interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文中“so he just stood nearby.”可知，此处指作者的爸爸应感到害怕，所以只站在旁边。was afraid of“害怕”，符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：当夜幕降临时，因为五颜六色的灯光，瀑布看起来非常美丽。 went走；came来；left离开；got到达。根据文中“When night…the falls looked beautiful because of the colorful lights.”可知，此处应是描述夜晚的到来，came“来”，符合语境。故选B。 45．句意：唯一糟糕的是食物很贵。 food食物；photo照片；car汽车；room房间。根据下文中“And it tasted bad!”可知，此处描述的应是食物的情况，food“食物”，符合语境。故选A。 46．句意：我们在一家不错的酒店住下了。 arrived到达；walked走；stayed停留，待在某个地方；ran跑。根据文中“There we…in a nice hotel.”可知，此处描述在一家酒店住宿，stayed“待在某个地方”，符合语境。故选C。 47．句意：我们乘坐观光车在城市周围看到了很多很棒的东西。 great很棒的；busy忙碌的；delicious美味的；same相同的。根据文中“We took a tour bus and saw everything…around the city.”可知，此处描述看到的事物。great“很棒的”，符合语境。故选A。 48．句意：它看起来非常美丽，但我们没进去。 touched触摸；felt感觉；looked看起来；sounded听起来。根据文中“It…very beautiful, but we didn’t get into it.”可知，此处描述从外面看到白宫的外观，looked“看起来”，符合语境。故选C。 49．句意：我们去了那里很多不同的商店。 zoos动物园；shops商店；parks公园；hotels酒店。根据下文中“my parents only bought me a hat!”可知，买东西的地方应是商店。shops“商店”。故选B。 50．句意：叫人不爽的是，我的父母只给我买了一顶帽子！ Easily轻松地；Quickly快速地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Unhappily令人遗憾地。根据文中“…my parents only bought me a hat!”可知，作者的父母只给他买了顶帽子，此处指的是作者不开心。unhappily“不开心地”，符合语境。故选D。 4、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours:The first hall: 8:30-18:00. The second hall: 8:30-18:30. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash. Tickets Selling Time: 8:30-17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72.     Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free (免费). Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services:1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 51．When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A．At 8 a.m. B．At 9 a.m. C．At 10 p.m. D．At 7 p.m. 52．How can you buy tickets? A．Only through Alipay. B．Only through WeChat. C．Only by cash. D．Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 53．If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A．72 yuan. B．36 yuan. C．108 yuan. D．144 yuan. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B．You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C．There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D．When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 55．Where is the text mainly from? A．A travel website. B．A story book. C．A health magazine. D．A diary. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价及游客服务等信息。 51．细节理解题。根据“The first hall: 8:30-18:00. The second hall: 8:30-18:30.”可知，两个展厅的开放时间均在8:30之后，18:30之前。只有9:00 a.m.在开放时间内。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，购票方式包括支付宝、微信和现金，选项D与原文完全一致。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据“Adult: ¥72… People aged 60 or above: Free… Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，父亲（成人）需支付72元；祖母（75岁）免费；妹妹（1.3米）超过免费身高限制，需购买学生票36元。总费用：72 + 36 = 108（元）。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters”可知，在三星堆博物馆有一个展示区，C选项正确。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。文章介绍了博物馆的实用信息（开放时间、票价等），符合旅游网站的功能。故选A。 B Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups are not around them either. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 57．Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? A．Because it has exciting activities. B．Because it makes a difference to their life. C．Because it helps children be close to nature. D．Because they can join it with their children. 58．What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A．Parents should help their children. B．Children should learn to cross a river. C．Children have more free time to play. D．Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 59．Which can’t children learn from the survival activities? A．How to work in a team. B．How to get good grades. C．How to keep their head clear in danger. D．How to stay away from danger. 60．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Survival Holidays B．Love from Parents C．Holidays with Parents D．Ways to Face Danger 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“生存假期”展开，介绍了其定义、父母喜欢它的原因、相关讨论以及它对孩子的好处等内容。 56．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard about ‘survival (生存) holidays’?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Many parents like ‘survival holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，许多父母喜欢“生存假期”是因为这有助于孩子们亲近自然。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”可知，“过一条小河”的例子是为了说明孩子们不知道如何面对困难。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team.”可知，孩子们从生存活动中无法学到如何取得好成绩。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。文章围绕“survival holidays”展开，介绍了其定义、父母喜欢它的原因、相关讨论以及对孩子的好处等内容，因此最佳标题是“Survival Holidays”。故选A。 C 配对阅读。上栏介绍了 5 人的假期活动，下栏是 7 则活动的介绍说明，请将假期活动与相应的活动介绍进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Mrs. Liu always spends weekends with her three children together. They dressed up as detectives (侦探) in a museum last Sunday. 62 Lily shows a great interest in Lingnan-school painting. She had a close look at the paintings by Guan Shanyue yesterday. 63 Linda thinks it is a feast for the eyes. This is the first time that she has enjoyed such a Guqin concert. 64 Jane is on holiday in Zhaoqing. She is talented in sculpture (雕刻). Now she can’t wait to go to the sculpture exhibition. 65 Lucy’s hobbies include writing drama and photography. She enjoyed Haixin Bridge best in this photography exhibition. A．Want to know of Lingnan-school painting? Guangzhou Museum of Art is holding an exhibition of Lingnan-school painting master Guan Shanyue’s works. Do not miss it. B．A Guqin Concert, one of a series of activities held by Guangdong Museum, took place on July 29th. The melody (曲调) of Chinese classical music is beautiful. C． A piano music week was held at Xinghai Concert Hall from August 5 to 7. Some famous young pianists brought wonderful music pieces to people. D．The “Sui Yue” Urban Light and Shadow Photography Exhibition is being held at the Guangzhou Museum of Art. It shows the beautiful scenery as well as some landmark buildings such as Canton Tower, Haixin Bridge, etc. E. Named “Happiness”, an exhibition of Xu Hongfei’s sculptures, is underway in Zhaoqing. This is the 45th stop of Xu’s exhibition world tour. F. On July 28th, “Hello, Man in Blue” came out at the Guangdong Art Theater. It tells the stories of some young firefighters and will be on again on November 9th, China’ s National Fire Prevention Day. G. Have you ever played Live Action Role-Playing in a museum? In Jiangmen Museum, visitors can dress up in 1940s’ Chinese costumes and enjoy the happy time of being a detective! 【答案】61．G 62．A 63．B 64．E 65．D 【导语】本人是 5 个人的假期活动和7则活动介绍，需将假期活动与相应的活动介绍进行匹配。 61．根据“Mrs. Liu always spends weekends with her three children together. They dressed up as detectives (侦探) in a museum last Sunday.”可知，刘太太和她的孩子在博物馆里扮演侦探，选项G“你曾经在博物馆里玩过真人角色扮演吗？在江门博物馆，游客可以穿上20世纪40年代的中国服装，享受当侦探的快乐时光！”与之匹配。故选G。 62．根据“Lily shows a great interest in Lingnan-school painting. She had a close look at the paintings by Guan Shanyue yesterday.”可知，莉莉对岭南派绘画有很大的兴趣，昨天她仔细看了关山月的画，选项A“想了解岭南画派吗？广州美术馆正在举办岭南派绘画大师关山月作品展。不要错过它。”与之匹配。故选A。 63．根据“Linda thinks it is a feast for the eyes. This is the first time that she has enjoyed such a Guqin concert.”可知，琳达欣赏了一场古琴音乐会，选项B“7月29日，广东博物馆举办了古琴音乐会，这是广东博物馆举办的一系列活动之一。中国古典音乐的旋律优美。”与之匹配。故选B。 64．根据“Jane is on holiday in Zhaoqing. She is talented in sculpture (雕刻). Now she can’t wait to go to the sculpture exhibition.”可知，简在雕刻方面有天赋，她迫不及待地想去看雕塑展览，选项E“一场名为“幸福”的许鸿飞雕塑展正在肇庆举行。这是徐的展览世界之旅的第45站。”与之匹配。故选E。 65．根据“Lucy’s hobbies include writing drama and photography. She enjoyed Haixin Bridge best in this photography exhibition.”可知，露西的爱好包括写剧本和摄影。在这次摄影展中，她最欣赏海心桥。选项D“ ‘穗·月’城市光影摄影展正在广州美术馆举行。它展示了美丽的风景以及一些标志性建筑，如广州塔，海心桥等。”与之匹配。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 66 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 67 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 68 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 69 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 70 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 71 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 72 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 73 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 74 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 75 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 【答案】 66．traveled 67．strangers 68．on 69．Internet 70．his 71．simple 72．popular 73．highly 74．Since 75．help 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 66．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 67．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 68．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 69．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 70．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 71．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 72．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 73．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 74．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 75．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 六、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Li Hua, I miss you so much. I want to share my trip to Guangzhou with you. Last Friday, I went there with my parents and elder sister by train. It’s my first time to take a trip with Guangzhou-Qingyuan Intercity Railway（广清城际铁路）. It was open on November 30, 2020. We got to Guangzhou at about ten o’clock. Then we took the subway to Canton Tower. As the second tallest tower in China, Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai Tower which is 632 meters tall. On October lst, 2010, Canton Tower was open to the public. At the top of it, we enjoyed all the beautiful sights of Guangzhou. Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant. The dim sum（点心）there was very delicious. After lunch we went shopping at Beijing Road. I bought some small gifts for my cousins in America. We will pay a visit to them during this summer holiday. At about 7 pm, I had to go back to Qingyuan because I had after-school classes on Saturday morning. It was a wonderful trip. I wish to come and visit Guangzhou with you one day. I know you also took a trip recently. Could you share your trip with me? Yours, Lily 76．Who did Lily go to Guangzhou with last Friday? 77．When was Guangzhou-Qingyuan Intercity Railway open? 78．How tall is Canton Tower? 79．Where did Lily have lunch? 80．Why did Lily have to go back to Qingyuan at about 7 pm? B.书面表达(本题15分) 81. 假如你是上文中的李华, 请你给Lily 回一封电子邮件, 分享你春节期间的一次旅游经历和感受。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 内容包括：1. 旅游概述（时间、地点、人员、交通方式）;2. 旅游见闻;3. 旅游感受。 作文要求：语句连贯, 词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you something about my wonderful trip to Yours, Li Hua 【答案】76．She went there with her parents and elder sister. 77．It was open on November 30, 2020. 78．It is 600 meters. 79．She had lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant. 80．Because she had after-school classes on Saturday morning. 81．范文 Dear Lily, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you something about my wonderful trip to Beijing. I had a good time during this spring festival. Though the weather was very cold, I still went travelling to Beijing with my family by plane. We got there on Feb. 13, so we had a big dinner at the hotel on New Year’s Eve with strangers all over the city. Then, we watched the Spring Festival Gala Evening that night. The next day was the beginning of New Year, it was cold but we kept a happy mind all day. Because we had a chance to Wangfujing Street. As we know, it is the most famous commercial area in Beijing. So we went shopping there and bought many presents. What’s more, I even ate Beijing duck. It was so delicious that we could not forget its good taste until we went back home. I had a good holiday this time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一封Lily写给李华的书信记叙文，Lily向李华分享她去广州旅行的经历。 76．根据文中“I went there with my parents and elder sister by train.”可知，Lily和她的家人和姐姐去了广州。故填She went there with her parents and elder sister. 77．根据文中“It was open on November 30, 2020.”可知，它在2020年11月30号开放。故填It was open on November 30, 2020. 78．根据文中“Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai Tower which is 632 meters tall.”可知，广州塔比上海塔低32米，故有600米高，故填It is 600 meters. 79．根据文中“Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant.”可知，Lily在广州餐馆吃了午餐。故填She had lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant. 80．根据文中“At about 7 pm, I had to go back to Qingyuan because I had after-school classes on Saturday morning.”可知，因为Lily周六上午有课外活动课。故填Because she had after-school classes on Saturday morning. 81．题干解读：该题目属于书信写作，写作时要按照书信格式写。在写作时要承接短文开头，讲述旅行的时间，地点，人员和交通方式；第二段讲述春节期间的旅行见闻和活动；第三点概括旅行的感受。 写作指导：本文应用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时为主；描述旅行的活动和见闻时，应按时间顺序来描述，叙述要完整，保证条理清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 一、听力应用 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.running 22.history 23.foreign 24.chess 25.once 26.F 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.E 二、语法选择 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 三、完形填空 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 四、阅读理解 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.C 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.A 61.G 62.A 63.B 64.E 65.D 五、选词填空 66.traveled 67.strangers 68.on 69.Internet 70.his 71.simple 72.popular 73.highly 74.Since 75.help 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 76.She went there with her parents and elder sister 77.It was open on November 30, 2020 78.It is 600 meters 79.She had lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant 80.Because she had after-school classes on Saturday morning B. 书面表达（范文） Dear Lily, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you something about my wonderful trip to Beijing. I had a good time during this spring festival. Though the weather was very cold, I still went travelling to Beijing with my family by plane. We got there on Feb. 13, so we had a big dinner at the hotel on New Year’s Eve with strangers all over the city. Then, we watched the Spring Festival Gala Evening that night. The next day was the beginning of New Year, it was cold but we kept a happy mind all day. Because we had a chance to go to Wangfujing Street. As we know, it is the most famous commercial area in Beijing. So we went shopping there and bought many presents. What’s more, I even ate Beijing duck. It was so delicious that we could not forget its good taste until we went back home. I had a good holiday this time. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$