高中阶段不规则动词（按类型划分）背诵与默写-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了不规则动词核心考点，将AAA、AAB、ABB、ABC等类型动词按变化规律分类整合，形成层次分明的知识体系。通过高中英语学习任务单设计，以问题链引导学生自主对比各类动词变化特征，构建个性化的不规则动词记忆网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与分类突破机制，如默写表设置“变化默写”“汉语默写”双栏自测区，学生完成后对照答案标记错误类型，聚焦ABC型等易混动词强化训练，培养学习能力与思维品质。每个类型附对比记忆任务单，帮助学生建立错误归因档案，教师可依据默写数据精准指导，有效支持个性化复习。

高中阶段不规则动词默写表 动词变化 汉语意思 类型 变化默写 汉语默写 1 bet—bet—bet 打赌 AAA bet- 2 broadcast—~cast—∽cast 广播，散布 broadcast- 3 cut—cut—cut 切，割 cut- 4 cast—cast—cast 投射，怀疑 cast- 5 cost—cost—cost 花费，付费 cost- 6 hurt—hurt—hurt 使烦恼，受伤 hurt- 7 hit—hit—hit 击，打，碰撞 hit- 8 let—let—let 允许，让 let- 9 put—put—put 放，安置 put- 10 quit—quit—quit 离开，放弃 quit- 11 set—set—set 放，使处于 set- 12 shut—shut—shut 关闭，关上 shut- 13 spread—spread—spread 展开，传播 spread- 14 beat—beat—beaten 赢，打败 AAB beat- 15 can—could 能，会 情态 动词 AB can- 16 must—must 必须AA must- 17 may—might 可能，可以 may- 18 shall—should 将要，将会 shall- 19 will—would 想要，愿意 will- 20 become—became—become 变得，变成 ABA become- 21 come—came—come 来，来到 come- 22 overcome-came-come 克服，解决 overcome- 23 run—ran—run 跑，奔跑 run- 24 bleed—bled—bled 流血 ABB bleed- 25 bring—brought—brought 带来，拿来 bring- 26 build—built—built 建造，建设 build- 27 buy—bought—bought 买 buy- 28 burn—burnt—burnt 燃烧，着火 burn- 29 bend—bent—bent 倾斜，弯曲 bend- 30 catch—caught—caught 抓住，握住 catch- 31 dig—dug—dug 挖，掘，凿 dig- 32 deal—dealt—dealt 交易 deal- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 动词变化 汉语意思 类型 变化默写 汉语默写 33 feed—fed—fed 喂养，给食 ABB feed- 34 get—got—got 获得，得到 get- 35 lay—laid—laid 放置，下蛋 lay- 36 pay—paid—paid 付费，付酬 pay- 37 say—said—said 说，讲，告诉 say- 38 sit—sat—sat 坐，处在 sit- 39 feel—felt—felt 感觉，体会 feel- 40 find—found—found 发现，找到 find- 41 have/has—had—had 有，拥有 have/has- 42 hear—heard—heard 听到，听说 hear- 43 hang—hung—hung 悬挂，吊 hang- 44 meet—met—met 相遇，遇见 meet- 45 mean—meant—meant 意思，打算 mean- 46 make—made—made 制造，做 make- 47 lead—led—led 带路，领路 lead- 48 lend—lent—lent 借给，借出 lend- 49 lose—lost—lost 遗失，丢失 lose- 50 hold—held—held 拿着，抓住 hold- 51 keep—kept—kept 保持，处于 keep- 52 read—read—read 读，朗读 read- 53 seek—sought—sought 寻找，寻求 seek- 54 send—sent—sent 发送，传达 send- 55 sell—sold—sold 出售，售卖 sell- 56 dream—dreamt—dreamt 做梦，出神 dream- 57 learn—learnt—learnt 学到，学会 learn- 58 leave—left—left 离开 leave- 59 sleep—slept—slept 睡觉 sleep- 60 fight—fought—fought 战斗，打架 fight- 61 light—lit—lit 点燃，燃烧 light- 62 shoot—shot—shot 开枪，射击 shoot- 63 shine—shone—shone 发光，照耀 shine- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 动词变化 汉语意思 类型 变化默写 汉语默写 64 spell—spelt—spelt 拼写，拼出 ABB spell- 65 smell—smelt—smelt 闻，闻到 smell- 66 tell—told—told 告诉，说 tell- 67 stick—stuck—stuck 坚持，粘贴 stick- 68 strike—struck—struck 碰撞，打击 strike- 69 spend—spent—spent 花钱/时间 spend- 70 speed—sped—sped 加速，促进 speed- 71 slide—slid—slid 滑行 slide- 72 stand—stood—stood 站，起立 stand- 73 understand-stood-vstood 理解，领会 understand- 74 swing—swung—swung 摇摆，晃荡 swing- 75 sweep—swept—swept 打扫，清扫 sweep- 76 weep—wept—wept 哭泣，流泪 weep- 77 teach—taught—taught 教，讲授 teach- 78 think—thought—thought 认为，想 think- 79 win—won—won 获胜，赢 win- 80 am/is—was—been 是，存在 ABC am/is- 81 are—were—been 是，存在 are- 82 arise—arose—arisen 产生，出现 arise- 83 awake—awoke—awoken 醒来，唤起 awake- 84 bear—bore—born/borne 承受，出生 bear- 85 blow—blew—blown 吹，刮 blow- 86 bite—bit—bitten 咬，叮 bite- 87 break—broke—broken 打破，弄坏 break- 88 begin—began—begun 开始，启动 begin- 89 choose—chose—chosen 选择，挑选 choose- 90 draw—drew—drawn 画，拉 draw- 91 drink—drank—drunk 喝，饮 drink- 92 drive—drove—driven 开车，驾驶 drive- 93 do—did—done 做，干 do- 94 eat—ate—eaten 吃，用餐 eat- 95 fall—fell—fallen 落下，跌倒 fall- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 动词变化 汉语意思 类型 变化默写 汉语默写 96 fly—flew—flown 飞翔，放飞 ABC fly- 97 grow—grew—grown 长大，生长 grow- 98 know—knew—known 知道，了解 know- 99 show—showed—shown 展示，出示 show- 100 throw—threw—thrown 投，掷，扔 throw- 101 sew—sewed—sewn 缝补，缝上 sew- 102 sow—sowed—sown 播种 sow- 103 go—went—gone 去，走 go- 104 lie—lay—lain 躺，平卧 lie- 105 see—saw—seen 看见，见到 see- 106 give—gave—given 给，赠与 give- 107 hide—hid—hidden 藏，隐蔽 hide- 108 ring—rang—rung 打电话 ring- 109 sing—sang—sung 唱歌，演唱 sing- 110 sink—sank—sunk 下沉，沉没 sink- 111 spring—sprang—sprung 跳，跃，蹦，弹 spring- 112 swim—swam—swum 游泳 swim- 113 ride—rode—ridden 骑，驾驶 ride- 114 rise—rose—risen 上升，提高 rise- 115 tear—tore—torn 扯破，撕开 tear- 116 take—took—taken 拿走，带去 take- 117 mistake—mistook—mistaken 误会，误解 mistake- 118 shake—shook—shaken 摇动，抖动 shake- 119 wake—woke—woken 醒来，唤醒 wake- 120 wear—wore—worn 穿，佩戴 wear- 121 forgive—forgave—forgiven 原谅，宽恕 forgive- 122 forget—forgot—forgotten 忘记，遗忘 forget- 123 freeze—froze—frozen 冻结，结冰 freeze- 124 shave—shaved—shaven 剃须，刮脸 shave- 125 speak—spoke—spoken 交谈，说话 speak- 126 steal—stole—stolen 偷，窃取 steal- 127 write—wrote—written 书写，写字 write- 128 prove—proved—proven 证明，证实 prove- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$