精品解析：广东省江门市开平市苍江中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中自我测评 八年级英语科试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必把自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号等填在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jason wear today? A. B. C. 2. Which character is on Jason’s clothes? A. B. C. 3. How does Jason keep healthy? A. B. C. 4. Where does Jason plan to go? A. B. C. 5. What does Jason want to read about? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does Bill feel bad? A. Because he caught a cold. B. Because he studied late last night. C. Because he didn’t sleep well last night. 听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. How often do David’s parents play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the boy eat this afternoon? A. Cookies. B. Bananas. C. Ice cream. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How long has Bob practised playing football? A. For 5 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 9 years. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomach ache. C. He has a toothache. 12 What does the doctor ask the young man to do? A. To stay in hospital. B. To drink some water. C. To take some medicine. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is Alice doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Writing an email. C. Doing the housework. 14. Why can’t Alice see the movie this afternoon? A. Because she has a piano lesson. B. Because she has to go to the hospital. C. Because she has to do her homework. 15. Where will they meet tomorrow afternoon? A. At Alice’s home. B. At the gate of the cinema. C. At the bus station. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How many sisters does Little Women talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. Where were the sisters born? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In France. 18. Who is the oldest sister in the family? A. Meg. B. Jo. C. Beth. 19. What did Jo hope to be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A painter. 20. What was Amy interested in? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Reading. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于Alice的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Alice—A Strong Girl Condition: * couldn’t ________ clearly * saw many doctors in ________ Her life: * gives public speeches to help people become confident * travels to ________ places with the help of her parents * shares interesting things ________ the journeys with others. * goes to the children’s hospital to visit the sick children every ________ * tries her best to make others happy E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Hello Jimmy! Long time no see. Jimmy: Hi, Linda! ____1____ Linda: Have you visited the Oriental Pearl Tower? Jimmy: Yes. My parents took me there. Linda: ____2____ Jimmy: It was very beautiful. I have taken many photos of it. Linda: Great! ____3____ Jimmy: Of course! By the way, where have you been this summer vacation? Linda: ____4____ Jimmy: Wow! ____5____ Linda: I’m sure you will visit it some day. A. How did you like it? B. When did you get to Shanghai? C. I have been to Beijing with my sister. D. Can you share some of them with me? E. I’ve stayed in Shanghai for two months. F. I’m always dreaming about going to Beijing. 二、单项选择（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 6. My uncle is ________ artist. He likes drawing ________ sky very much. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; / 7. The mistake gave Jason a ________. He will never forget it. A. message B. lesson C. project D. way 8. —What do you think of the tomato soup? —It ________ delicious. I like it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks 9. My good friend will come back from Germany soon. I expect ________ her. A. seeing B. saw C. see D. to see 10. —May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 11. Cathy’s voice sounds ________. She may become a good singer when she grows up. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. terrible D. terribly 12. —Have you ever visited Big Ben in London? —Yes. I ________ it last summer. It is amazing. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited 13. Though Mr Green finds ________ difficult to learn Chinese well, he keeps on trying. A. it B. that C. this D. them 14. —Are you going to work in France, Jack? —Give me a few days to ________ it. A. care about B. ask about C. write about D. think about 15. You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs. A. with B. by C. in D. except 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was young, I was so shy that I didn’t talk to others. My classmates didn’t make friends with me. I was sad but could do nothing. My mother ____16____ me. Later, there was an English speech contest (演讲比赛). She thought that it was a chance for me to make a ____17____. My mother asked me to take part in it, but I was afraid of speaking in public! I felt very ____18____. My mother cheered me on. “Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ____19____.” Then, my mother and I talked about all kinds of topics (话题). At last I ____20____ the topic, “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to ____21____ the whole speech and practised it over 100 times. To my surprise, I did well in the contest. ____22____, I won the first prize. The teachers and students are happy about the ____23____. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. After that, I became ____24____ and confident. I didn’t feel shy when I talked to others. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to believe in myself. This is _____25_____ for me. It also means a lot to my mother. 16. A. waited for B. worried about C. shouted at D. learned from 17. A. change B. wish C. mistake D. face 18. A. nervous B. interested C. tired D. excited 19. A. fail B. appear C. forget D. win 20. A. wrote B. chose C. lost D. read 21. A. discover B. find C. watch D. remember 22. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Especially 23. A. songs B. news C. chances D. questions 24. A. bored B. beautiful C. active D. healthy 25. A. important B. strange C. lucky D. difficult 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Cartoon films are popular with kids. Here is some information about four cartoon films. ◆ Hotel Transylvania: Transformania Running time: 90 minutes It’s an American film made by Derek Drymon and Jennifer Kluska. Drac and his monster friends all become humans, and Johnny becomes a monster after an experiment (实验). So they work hard together to find a way to change back. ◆ Turning Red Running time: 100 minutes It’s a cartoon film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and Walt Disney Pictures. It talks about a 13-year-old girl, Meilin Lee. She finds that if she gets too excited, she will turn into a big red panda. It’s about family, friendship and love. ◆ The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild Running time: 82 minutes This is an American cartoon film. The brothers Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but they quickly find that they get lost in a cave (洞穴). Luckily, Buck Wild saves them, and together they must face the dinosaurs (恐龙) who live in the Lost World. ◆ DC League of Super Pets Running time: 105 minutes Krypto the Super-Dog (Dwayne Johnson) and Superman (John Krasinski) are good friends, because they share the same super power and fight bad people in cities together. However, when Superman gets into trouble, Krypto must use his own power to save him. 26. How long does it take you if you want to watch Hotel Transylvania: Transformania? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. D. One hour. 27. Which film tells the story of a girl turning into an animal? A. Hotel Transylvania: Transformania. B. Turning Red. C. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild. D. DC League of Super Pets. 28 What happens to Crash and Eddie on their way to find their place? A. They get hurt. B. They become ill. C. They meet some monsters. D. They get lost in a cave. 29. What do you think of Krypto according to the passage? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Brave. D. Careful. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science book. C. A movie magazine. D. A sports newspaper. B We all need sleep. Enough sleep is good for us. But for some people, they don’t get enough sleep. For Chen Danhong, an engineer in a technology company, the day really just begins after about 8 pm. “When I get home, I always feel tired. But I’m suddenly full of excitement when I go on the Internet, read books or watch movies. I play video games and always say to myself, ‘OK, this is the last time.’ Before I know it, it’s 2 o’clock. It’s the same as watching TV. Before I know it, it’s 4 o’clock.” For Chen, doing other things during sleeping time has become a way of life. Chen said, “I know that it’s detrimental. I would have health problems if things go on like this. But I just can’t help doing it.” What Chen is experiencing is called unforced sleeplessness (非强迫性失眠). The word comes from tennis and means some unforced mistakes. Common symptoms (症状) include (包括) falling asleep after 2 am. More and more young people in cities have such symptoms. According to the China Sleep Research Association, the reasons for them are long-time working, heavy pressure and nervous feelings. Sleep is very important. When you have these symptoms, you should try to change your mind and make sure you have enough sleeping time. 31. Why does Chen Danhong’s day really begin after about 8 pm? A. He is tired. B. He is excited. C. He is sleeping. D. He is going swimming. 32 When may Chen Danhong fall asleep? A. At 1 am. B. At 4 am. C. At 8 pm. D. At 11 pm. 33. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Helpful. B. Fantastic. C. Strange. D. Harmful. 34. Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Sleep Well B. The Best Time to Sleep C. The Problems about Sleeping D. The Reasons for Sleeplessness C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个体验项目的介绍。请为左栏中的人从右栏中选择适合他们参加的项目，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Michael came to China a few weeks ago. Now he still has few friends because he is afraid to talk to strangers. He feels a bit lonely. ____37____ Alisa is going to enter a dancing competition. She plans to invite a great dancer to help her prepare a special dance for it. ____38____ How many planets are there in the universe? Jason hopes to take a space travel. It must be wonderful. ____39____ Betty is out of condition. She feels sleepy and tired all day. She thinks she should do something to change this. ____40____ Of all kinds of TV programs, Bobby likes watching cartoons best. And she would like to create cartoons by herself. A. Role Play (角色扮演) There will be a role play party at the end of July. Students can come to the party in their favourite cartoon heroes’ clothes. They can sing, dance and play games at the party. B. Fun VR Get up early and come to Sunshine Shopping Mall! The VR Fun project waits for you. Wearing VR glasses, you can go anywhere you want. C. Dance Training We invite excellent dancers to share some good ideas on creating a wonderful dance. If you are in need of them, please come between 10:00 am and 7:00 pm on weekdays. D. Volunteer Guide We need volunteer guides to show tourists around a science and technology museum. The guides need to share some scientific knowledge with the tourists and keep them in order. E. Brain Storming Are you good at making up stories? Do you want to create your own cartoon heroes? Join us now! Our teachers will help you make it. F. Culture Bridge If you are from foreign countries and want to make friends with local people. Culture Bridge will be right for you. We offer you many kinds of activities like paper-cutting and book sharing. So it will be easy to find a topic and communicate with others. G. Health Check This Sunday a traditional Chinese doctor will have a public lesson in our community. He’ll share the ways of keeping healthy with us. People who have health problems will have a chance to consult (咨询) him face-to-face. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 country excited I spend lucky thousand over give under make but drive Schoolboy Romeo’s father Phil is from England. He is a(n) ____41____ and he has a taxi. As for Romeo, he is interested in travelling. Romeo started his journey in June with his father, through three ____42____, Italy, Switzerland and France. The 11-year-old boy ____43____ 93 days walking 1,700 miles from Sicily, Italy to London. To ____44____ his grandmother a surprise, he walked such a long way. Romeo said it was easy to walk ____45____ of miles when heading home. They slept in hotels and camped ____46____ the stars, too. ____47____, some people offered them food on their way. Romeo reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st at last, ____48____ he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons (原因). Romeo said, “Though we slept near a wasp (黄蜂) nest and hurt our feet, we never gave up (放弃). I was looking forward to seeing ____49____ grandmother. I thought it was one of the most _____50_____ moments when I met Rosemary! I thought she must be very happy when she saw me.” 六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 51. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. We are ________ (自豪的) of it. 52. Tom has lots of ________ (爱好) such as playing football and singing English songs. 53. Richard is one of the ________ (成员) of his school basketball team. 54. ________ (没有一人) of us is interested in the cartoon. It is so boring. 55. Li Ming wants to ________ (锻炼) every morning to improve his health. 56. Edison was good at i________ many things. He was very clever. 57. Tony has already m________ to China. Now he lives in Beijing. 58. The girl is the s________ student in her class. She can work out problems easily. 59. Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it. 60. The little girl is crying. P________ she will need some help. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 On June 5, 2022, China launched (发射) the crewed spaceship Shenzhou-14. It sent three astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe to its space station for a six-month mission (任务). This is the second time Chen and Liu have gone into space. Liu Yang, a Chinese pilot (飞行员) and astronaut, was born in Henan Province on October 6, 1978. She worked very hard in her studies and was a top student in her class. Her classmates said that she was friendly and good at solving all kinds of problems. When facing difficulties, she never gave up. When Liu Yang finished high school, one of her teachers advised her to join the People’s Liberation Army Air Force. She did so in 1997. By 2010, she had been an excellent pilot with 1,680 hours of flying experience. After two years of astronaut training, she became one of the crew (乘组) of Shenzhou-IX. On June 16, 2012, Shenzhou-IX was launched. Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. 61. How long did Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe stay in the space station? _____________________________________________ 62. Where was Liu Yang born? _____________________________________________ 63. What was Liu Yang good at when she was a student? _____________________________________________ 64. Who advised Liu Yang to join the People’s Liberation Army Air Force? _____________________________________________ 65. When did Liu Yang first go into space? _____________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如现在是2030年，你们学校组织了一次太空站之旅。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“A Trip to the Space Station”为题写一篇英语短文，记录此次旅行。内容包括： 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Trip to the Space Station There was a trip to the space station in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中自我测评 八年级英语科试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必把自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号等填在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jason wear today? A. B. C. 2. Which character is on Jason’s clothes? A. B. C. 3. How does Jason keep healthy? A. B. C. 4. Where does Jason plan to go? A. B. C. 5. What does Jason want to read about? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does Bill feel bad? A. Because he caught a cold. B. Because he studied late last night. C. Because he didn’t sleep well last night. 听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. How often do David’s parents play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the boy eat this afternoon? A. Cookies. B. Bananas. C. Ice cream. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How long has Bob practised playing football? A. For 5 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 9 years. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomach ache. C. He has a toothache. 12. What does the doctor ask the young man to do? A. To stay in hospital. B. To drink some water. C. To take some medicine. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is Alice doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Writing an email. C. Doing the housework. 14. Why can’t Alice see the movie this afternoon? A. Because she has a piano lesson. B. Because she has to go to the hospital. C. Because she has to do her homework. 15. Where will they meet tomorrow afternoon? A. At Alice’s home. B. At the gate of the cinema. C. At the bus station. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How many sisters does Little Women talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. Where were the sisters born? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In France. 18. Who is the oldest sister in the family? A. Meg. B. Jo. C. Beth. 19. What did Jo hope to be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A painter. 20. What was Amy interested in? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Reading. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于Alice的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Alice—A Strong Girl Condition: * couldn’t ________ clearly * saw many doctors in ________ Her life: * gives public speeches to help people become confident * travels to ________ places with the help of her parents * shares interesting things ________ the journeys with others. * goes to the children’s hospital to visit the sick children every ________ * tries her best to make others happy E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Hello, Jimmy! Long time no see. Jimmy: Hi, Linda! ____1____ Linda: Have you visited the Oriental Pearl Tower? Jimmy: Yes. My parents took me there. Linda: ____2____ Jimmy: It was very beautiful. I have taken many photos of it. Linda: Great! ____3____ Jimmy: Of course! By the way, where have you been this summer vacation? Linda: ____4____ Jimmy: Wow! ____5____ Linda: I’m sure you will visit it some day. A. How did you like it? B. When did you get to Shanghai? C. I have been to Beijing with my sister. D Can you share some of them with me? E. I’ve stayed in Shanghai for two months. F. I’m always dreaming about going to Beijing. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Jimmy关于暑假活动的对话，主要涉及上海和北京的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Linda: Hello, Jimmy! Long time no see.”和下文“Linda: Have you visited the Oriental Pearl Tower?”可知，很久不见了，所以Jimmy应是讲述他的近况，与上海相关，选项E“我已经在上海待了两个月了”符合情景。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Jimmy: It was very beautiful. I have taken many photos of it.”可知，此处应是Linda询问Jimmy对东方明珠塔的感受或评价，选项A“你觉得它怎么样”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据上文“I have taken many photos of it.”和下文“Of course!”可知，Linda想查看照片，选项D“你能和我分享其中的一些吗”符合情景。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Jimmy: Of course! By the way, where have you been this summer vacation?”可知，Linda回答自己在暑假的行程，选项C“我和姐姐去了北京”符合情景。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据空前的“Wow!”以及下文“Linda: I’m sure you will visit it some day.”可知，Jimmy表达了对北京的向往，选项F“我一直梦想着去北京”符合情景。故选F。 二、单项选择（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 6. My uncle is ________ artist. He likes drawing ________ sky very much. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名艺术家。他非常喜欢画天空。 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空，“artist”是以元音音素开头的单词，“一名艺术家”用an artist；第二空，“sky”是独一无二的事物，前面要用定冠词the，表特指，故选B。 7. The mistake gave Jason a ________. He will never forget it. A. message B. lesson C. project D. way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个错误给了贾森一个教训。他永远不会忘记。  考查名词辨析。message信息、消息；lesson教训、课；project项目、计划；way方法、道路。根据“The mistake”和“He will never forget it”可知，说明错误带来的事物具有“警示性、让人铭记”的特点。“lesson”在此处表示“教训”，指从错误或经历中获得的警示与启示，符合语境。故选B。 8. —What do you think of the tomato soup? —It ________ delicious. I like it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这道番茄汤怎么样？——尝起来很美味。我喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感受到；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“What do you think of the tomato soup?”和“It...delicious.”可知，此处指番茄汤尝起来很美味。故选A。 9. My good friend will come back from Germany soon. I expect ________ her. A. seeing B. saw C. see D. to see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友很快就会从德国回来了。我很期待见到她。 考查非谓语。expect to do“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to see。故选D。 10. —May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。 11. Cathy’s voice sounds ________. She may become a good singer when she grows up. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. terrible D. terribly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西的声音听起来很美。她长大后可能会成为一名好歌手。 考查词义辨析和形容词的用法。beautiful美妙的；beautifully美好地；terrible糟糕的；terribly非常糟地，非常。根据“She may become a good singer when she grows up.”可推知，她的声音听起来很美，sounds是系动词，空处应是形容词beautiful ，作表语。故选A。 12. —Have you ever visited Big Ben in London? —Yes. I ________ it last summer. It is amazing. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾参观过伦敦的大本钟吗？——参观过。我去年夏天去参观的。它太令人惊叹了。  考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式作谓语，故选C。 13. Though Mr Green finds ________ difficult to learn Chinese well, he keeps on trying. A. it B. that C. this D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然格林先生发现学好中文很难，但他一直在努力。  考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；them他们/它们。根据“finds…difficult to learn Chinese well”可知，此处符合“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”的固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to learn Chinese well”，故选A。 14. —Are you going to work in France, Jack? —Give me a few days to ________ it. A. care about B. ask about C. write about D. think about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你打算去法国工作吗？——给我几天时间考虑一下。  考查动词短语。care about关心；ask about询问；write about写关于……；think about考虑。根据“Give me a few days”可知，需要时间考虑是否去法国工作。故选D。 15. You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs. A. with B. by C. in D. except 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语水平。  考查介词辨析。with和……一起；by通过某种方式、手段；in在……里面；except除……之外。根据“listening to English songs”和“improve your English”可知，是通过听英文歌提升英语。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was young, I was so shy that I didn’t talk to others. My classmates didn’t make friends with me. I was sad but could do nothing. My mother ____16____ me. Later, there was an English speech contest (演讲比赛). She thought that it was a chance for me to make a ____17____. My mother asked me to take part in it, but I was afraid of speaking in public! I felt very ____18____. My mother cheered me on. “Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ____19____.” Then, my mother and I talked about all kinds of topics (话题). At last I ____20____ the topic, “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to ____21____ the whole speech and practised it over 100 times. To my surprise, I did well in the contest. ____22____, I won the first prize. The teachers and students are happy about the ____23____. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. After that, I became ____24____ and confident. I didn’t feel shy when I talked to others. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to believe in myself. This is _____25_____ for me. It also means a lot to my mother. 16. A. waited for B. worried about C. shouted at D. learned from 17. A. change B. wish C. mistake D. face 18. A. nervous B. interested C. tired D. excited 19. A. fail B. appear C. forget D. win 20. A. wrote B. chose C. lost D. read 21. A. discover B. find C. watch D. remember 22. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Especially 23. A. songs B. news C. chances D. questions 24. A. bored B. beautiful C. active D. healthy 25. A. important B. strange C. lucky D. difficult 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者还是个小男孩的时候很害羞，不敢和任何人说话，然后妈妈让作者参加英语比赛，最后获得了一等奖，从那以后，作者的一切都改变了。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈很担心我。 waited for等待；worried about担心；shouted at对……大喊；learned from向……学习。根据原文“I was sad but could do nothing”可知，作者状态不好，妈妈很担心他，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她认为这是我改变自己的一个机会。 change改变；wish愿望；mistake错误；face脸。根据原文“My mother asked me to take part in it, but I was afraid of speaking in public”可知，妈妈想让作者通过比赛改变自己，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我感到非常紧张。 nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据原文“but I was afraid of speaking in public”可知，作者害怕在公共场合演讲，会感到“紧张”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你一定会赢的。 fail失败；appear出现；forget忘记；win赢。根据原文“Believe in yourself. You are sure to...”可知，妈妈鼓励作者，相信他能“赢”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：最后我选择了“相信自己”这个主题。 wrote写；chose选择；lost丢失；read读。根据原文“my mother and I talked about all kinds of topics. At last I... the topic”可知，作者和妈妈讨论后“选择”了演讲主题，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我尽力记住整篇演讲稿，并练习了100多次。 discover发现；find找到；watch观看；remember记住。根据原文“the whole speech and practised it over 100 times”可知，要演讲需“记住”演讲稿，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，我获得了一等奖。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Especially尤其。根据原文“To my surprise, I did well in the contest.... I won the first prize”可知，比赛最终结果是“最后”揭晓的，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：老师和同学们都为这个消息感到高兴。 songs歌曲；news消息；chances机会；questions问题。根据原文“I won the first prize. The teachers and students are happy about the...”可知，老师和同学为获奖这个消息高兴，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后，我变得积极又自信。 bored无聊的；beautiful美丽的；active积极的；healthy健康的。根据原文“I didn’t feel shy when I talked to others”可知，作者不再害羞，变得“积极”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这对我来说很重要。 important重要的；strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；difficult困难的。根据原文“Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to believe in myself”可知，“相信自己”让作者发生改变，对他很“重要”，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Cartoon films are popular with kids Here is some information about four cartoon films. ◆ Hotel Transylvania: Transformania Running time: 90 minutes It’s an American film made by Derek Drymon and Jennifer Kluska. Drac and his monster friends all become humans, and Johnny becomes a monster after an experiment (实验). So they work hard together to find a way to change back. ◆ Turning Red Running time: 100 minutes It’s a cartoon film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and Walt Disney Pictures. It talks about a 13-year-old girl, Meilin Lee. She finds that if she gets too excited, she will turn into a big red panda. It’s about family, friendship and love. ◆ The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild Running time: 82 minutes This is an American cartoon film. The brothers Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but they quickly find that they get lost in a cave (洞穴). Luckily, Buck Wild saves them, and together they must face the dinosaurs (恐龙) who live in the Lost World. ◆ DC League of Super Pets Running time: 105 minutes Krypto the Super-Dog (Dwayne Johnson) and Superman (John Krasinski) are good friends, because they share the same super power and fight bad people in cities together. However, when Superman gets into trouble, Krypto must use his own power to save him. 26. How long does it take you if you want to watch Hotel Transylvania: Transformania? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. D. One hour. 27. Which film tells the story of a girl turning into an animal? A. Hotel Transylvania: Transformania. B. Turning Red. C. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild. D. DC League of Super Pets. 28. What happens to Crash and Eddie on their way to find their place? A. They get hurt. B. They become ill. C. They meet some monsters. D. They get lost in a cave. 29. What do you think of Krypto according to the passage? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Brave. D. Careful. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science book. C. A movie magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部深受儿童喜爱的动画电影，分别是《精灵旅社4：变身大冒险》《青春变形记》《冰川时代：巴克·怀尔德的冒险之旅》和《DC萌宠特遣队》，并说明了每部电影的时长、制作方及主要剧情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆ Hotel Transylvania: Transformania Running time: 90 minutes”可知，《精灵旅社4：变身大冒险》时长90分钟，即一个半小时，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆ Turning Red... She finds that if she gets too excited, she will turn into a big red panda.”可知，《青春变形记》讲述了一个女孩兴奋时会变成一只大红熊猫的故事，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆ The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild... The brothers Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but they quickly find that they get lost in a cave (洞穴).”可知，克拉斯和埃迪在寻找自己的住处时，在一个洞穴里迷路了，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“◆ DC League of Super Pets... However, when Superman gets into trouble, Krypto must use his own power to save him.”可知，当超人陷入困境时，超狗小氪会用自己的力量拯救他，由此可判断小氪很勇敢，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四部动画电影的相关信息，这类内容最可能出自电影杂志，故选C。 B We all need sleep. Enough sleep is good for us. But for some people, they don’t get enough sleep. For Chen Danhong, an engineer in a technology company, the day really just begins after about 8 pm. “When I get home, I always feel tired. But I’m suddenly full of excitement when I go on the Internet, read books or watch movies. I play video games and always say to myself, ‘OK, this is the last time.’ Before I know it, it’s 2 o’clock. It’s the same as watching TV. Before I know it, it’s 4 o’clock.” For Chen, doing other things during sleeping time has become a way of life. Chen said, “I know that it’s detrimental. I would have health problems if things go on like this. But I just can’t help doing it.” What Chen is experiencing is called unforced sleeplessness (非强迫性失眠). The word comes from tennis and means some unforced mistakes. Common symptoms (症状) include (包括) falling asleep after 2 am. More and more young people in cities have such symptoms. According to the China Sleep Research Association, the reasons for them are long-time working, heavy pressure and nervous feelings. Sleep is very important. When you have these symptoms, you should try to change your mind and make sure you have enough sleeping time. 31. Why does Chen Danhong’s day really begin after about 8 pm? A. He is tired. B. He is excited. C. He is sleeping. D. He is going swimming. 32. When may Chen Danhong fall asleep? A. At 1 am. B. At 4 am. C. At 8 pm. D. At 11 pm. 33. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Helpful. B. Fantastic. C. Strange. D. Harmful. 34. Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Sleep Well B. The Best Time to Sleep C. The Problems about Sleeping D. The Reasons for Sleeplessness 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代人尤其是城市年轻人面临的非强迫性失眠问题，以工程师陈丹红为例说明其症状和原因，并强调睡眠的重要性。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For Chen Danhong, an engineer in a technology company, the day really just begins after about 8 pm. ‘When I get home, I always feel tired. But I’m suddenly full of excitement when I go on the Internet, read books or watch movies...’”可知，他回到家时感到疲惫，但上网、看书或看电影时会突然充满兴奋，因此夜晚成为他活跃的开始，即他的“一天”才真正开始。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s the same as watching TV. Before I know it, it’s 4 o’clock.”可知，陈丹红可能在凌晨4点才入睡。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I know that it’s detrimental. I would have health problems if things go on like this.”可知，如果继续这样，可能会出现健康问题，由此可推知“detrimental”是贬义词，结合选项，应与harmful近义，意为“有害的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段引入主题（睡眠的重要性）；第2—4段具体描述陈丹红的案例和非强迫性失眠的现象；第5段总结（呼吁改变）。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕年轻人因工作压力导致的睡眠问题展开，选项C“睡眠问题”最贴合主旨，为最佳标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个体验项目的介绍。请为左栏中的人从右栏中选择适合他们参加的项目，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Michael came to China a few weeks ago. Now he still has few friends because he is afraid to talk to strangers. He feels a bit lonely. ____37____ Alisa is going to enter a dancing competition. She plans to invite a great dancer to help her prepare a special dance for it. ____38____ How many planets are there in the universe? Jason hopes to take a space travel. It must be wonderful. ____39____ Betty is out of condition. She feels sleepy and tired all day. She thinks she should do something to change this. ____40____ Of all kinds of TV programs, Bobby likes watching cartoons best. And she would like to create cartoons by herself. A. Role Play (角色扮演) There will be a role play party at the end of July. Students can come to the party in their favourite cartoon heroes’ clothes. They can sing, dance and play games at the party. B. Fun VR Get up early and come to Sunshine Shopping Mall! The VR Fun project waits for you. Wearing VR glasses, you can go anywhere you want. C. Dance Training We invite excellent dancers to share some good ideas on creating a wonderful dance. If you are in need of them, please come between 10:00 am and 7:00 pm on weekdays. D. Volunteer Guide We need volunteer guides to show tourists around a science and technology museum. The guides need to share some scientific knowledge with the tourists and keep them in order. E. Brain Storming Are you good at making up stories? Do you want to create your own cartoon heroes? Join us now! Our teachers will help you make it. F. Culture Bridge If you are from foreign countries and want to make friends with local people. Culture Bridge will be right for you. We offer you many kinds of activities like paper-cutting and book sharing. So it will be easy to find a topic and communicate with others. G. Health Check This Sunday a traditional Chinese doctor will have a public lesson in our community. He’ll share the ways of keeping healthy with us. People who have health problems will have a chance to consult (咨询) him face-to-face. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过左右栏配对的形式，为不同需求的人推荐合适的活动项目。 【36题详解】 根据“Michael came to China a few weeks ago. Now he still has few friends because he is afraid to talk to strangers. He feels a bit lonely.”可知，Michael感到孤独，他需要结交朋友，选项F“文化桥梁 如果您来自外国，并且想和当地人交朋友，‘文化桥梁’会是适合您的选择。我们为您提供多种活动，如剪纸和图书分享。因此，找到一个话题并与他人交流会很容易。”与之对应。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Alisa is going to enter a dancing competition. She plans to invite a great dancer to help her prepare a special dance for it.”可知，Alisa需要专业舞者指导舞蹈比赛，选项C“舞蹈训练 我们邀请优秀的舞者分享一些创造精彩舞蹈的好主意。如果您需要，请在工作日的上午10点到晚上7点之间来”与之对应。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“How many planets are there in the universe? Jason hopes to take a space travel. It must be wonderful.”可知，Jason对宇宙行星感兴趣，想体验太空旅行，选项B“趣味VR 早起，来阳光购物中心吧！VR趣味项目等着你。戴上VR眼镜，你可以去任何你想去的地方。”与之对应。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Betty is out of condition. She feels sleepy and tired all day. She thinks she should do something to change this.”可知，Betty身体疲惫需改善健康，选项G“健康检查 这个星期天，一位中医将在我们社区上一堂公开课。他将与我们分享保持健康的方法。有健康问题的人将有机会面对面咨询他。”与之对应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Of all kinds of TV programs, Bobby likes watching cartoons best. And she would like to create cartoons by herself.”可知，Bobby喜欢创作卡通，选项E“头脑风暴 你擅长编故事吗？你想创造自己的卡通英雄吗？立即加入我们！我们的老师会帮你完成的。”与之对应。故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 country excited I spend lucky thousand over give under make but drive Schoolboy Romeo’s father Phil is from England. He is a(n) ____41____ and he has a taxi. As for Romeo, he is interested in travelling. Romeo started his journey in June with his father, through three ____42____, Italy, Switzerland and France. The 11-year-old boy ____43____ 93 days walking 1,700 miles from Sicily, Italy to London. To ____44____ his grandmother a surprise, he walked such a long way. Romeo said it was easy to walk ____45____ of miles when heading home. They slept in hotels and camped ____46____ the stars, too. ____47____, some people offered them food on their way. Romeo reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st at last, ____48____ he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons (原因). Romeo said, “Though we slept near a wasp (黄蜂) nest and hurt our feet, we never gave up (放弃). I was looking forward to seeing ____49____ grandmother. I thought it was one of the most _____50_____ moments when I met Rosemary! I thought she must be very happy when she saw me.” 【答案】41. driver 42. countries 43. spent 44. give 45. thousands 46. under 47. Luckily 48. but 49. my 50 exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩罗密欧和父亲一起，从意大利西西里岛步行1700英里到英国伦敦，耗时93天，只为给祖母一个惊喜的故事，展现了罗密欧对祖母的爱与坚持。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一名司机，有一辆出租车。根据“he has a taxi”可知，开出租车的人是司机，结合所给单词提示，drive的名词形式driver“司机”符合语境，空前有不定冠词a(n)，用单数形式。故填driver。 【42题详解】 句意：罗密欧在6月和父亲一起开始了旅程，途经三个国家：意大利、瑞士和法国。根据“Italy, Switzerland and France”可知，这些都是国家，结合所给单词提示，country“国家”符合语境，空前有基数词three，应用复数形式countries。故填countries。 【43题详解】 句意：这个11岁的男孩花了93天时间，从意大利西西里岛步行1700英里到伦敦。根据“93 days walking 1,700 miles”可知，此处表示“花费时间做某事”，主语是人，应用spend，文章叙述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 【44题详解】 句意：为了给祖母一个惊喜，他走了这么长的路。“give sb. a surprise”是固定短语，意为“给某人一个惊喜”，此处用动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形。结合所给单词提示，give符合语境。故填give。 【45题详解】 句意：罗密欧说，在回家的路上，走几千英里很容易。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的，数千的”，修饰名词miles。结合所给单词提示，thousand符合语境，此处应用复数形式thousands。故填thousands。 【46题详解】 句意：他们住在旅馆里，也在星空下露营。根据“camped...the stars”可知，是在星空“下面”露营，结合所给单词提示，under“在……下面”符合语境。故填under。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一些人在他们路上给了他们食物。根据“some people offered them food on their way”可知，这是幸运的事情；此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，结合所给单词提示，lucky的副词是Luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【48题详解】 句意：罗密欧最终在9月21日到达了特拉法加广场，但由于一些原因，他不得不等很长时间才能见到他的祖母罗斯玛丽。前文说到达目的地，后文说要等很久才能见祖母，前后存在转折关系，结合所给单词提示，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：我很期待见到我的祖母。此处修饰名词“grandmother”，应用形容词性物主代词；结合所给单词提示，I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境。故填my。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为当我见到罗斯玛丽时，那是最令人兴奋的时刻之一！此处修饰名词“moments”，表示“令人兴奋的”，结合所给单词提示，excited的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境；“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，exciting的最高级是most exciting，空前已有most，此处填exciting。故填exciting。 六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 51. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. We are ________ (自豪的) of it. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大。我们为此感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，是形容词短语。故填proud。 52. Tom has lots of ________ (爱好) such as playing football and singing English songs. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有很多爱好，比如踢足球和唱英文歌。“爱好”对应的英文单词是“hobby”，为可数名词。根据前面的“lots of”可知，lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处需用“hobby”的复数形式“hobbies”，故填hobbies。 53. Richard is one of the ________ (成员) of his school basketball team. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：理查德是他学校篮球队的成员之一。“成员”对应的英文单词是“member”，是可数名词。“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处需用“member”的复数形式“members”。故填members。 54. ________ (没有一人) of us is interested in the cartoon. It is so boring. 【答案】None 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们当中没有人对这部动画片感兴趣。它太无聊了。none“没有一人”，none of“没有任何一个”。故填None。 55. Li Ming wants to ________ (锻炼) every morning to improve his health. 【答案】exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明想每天早上锻炼来改善他的健康状况。“want to do sth”即“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，“锻炼”对应的英文动词是“exercise”。故填exercise。  56. Edison was good at i________ many things. He was very clever. 【答案】(i)nventing 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱迪生擅长发明许多东西。他非常聪明。根据“Edison was good at...many things. He was very clever.”和首字母提示可知，爱迪生很聪明，他擅长发明很多东西。invent“发明”，be good at doing“擅长做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是inventing。故填(i)nventing。 57. Tony has already m________ to China. Now he lives in Beijing. 【答案】(m)oved 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼已经搬到中国了。现在他住在北京。根据“Now he lives in Beijing”和首字母“m”以及“to China”的搭配可知，句子中“has already...”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，“move to+地点”表示“搬到某地”，此处应填“move”的过去分词形式“moved”。故填(m)oved。 58. The girl is the s________ student in her class. She can work out problems easily. 【答案】(s)martest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩是她班上最聪明的学生。她能轻松地解决问题。根据“The girl is the...student in her class. She can work out problems easily.”和首字母提示可知，这个女孩能轻松地解决问题，她应是班上最聪明的学生，smart“聪明的”，空前已有the，空处应是smart的最高级形式smartest。故填(s)martest。 59 Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 根据语境可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的，形容词，在主句中作表语。故答案为impossible。 60. The little girl is crying. P________ she will need some help. 【答案】(P)erhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩正在哭。也许她需要一些帮助。根据“The little girl is crying. ...she will need some help.”和首字母提示可知，那个正在哭泣的小女孩可能需要帮助，perhaps“可能，也许”符合语境，作状语。故填(P)erhaps。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 On June 5, 2022, China launched (发射) the crewed spaceship Shenzhou-14. It sent three astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe to its space station for a six-month mission (任务). This is the second time Chen and Liu have gone into space. Liu Yang, a Chinese pilot (飞行员) and astronaut, was born in Henan Province on October 6, 1978. She worked very hard in her studies and was a top student in her class. Her classmates said that she was friendly and good at solving all kinds of problems. When facing difficulties, she never gave up. When Liu Yang finished high school, one of her teachers advised her to join the People’s Liberation Army Air Force. She did so in 1997. By 2010, she had been an excellent pilot with 1,680 hours of flying experience. After two years of astronaut training, she became one of the crew (乘组) of Shenzhou-IX. On June 16, 2012, Shenzhou-IX was launched. Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. 61. How long did Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe stay in the space station? _____________________________________________ 62. Where was Liu Yang born? _____________________________________________ 63. What was Liu Yang good at when she was a student? _____________________________________________ 64. Who advised Liu Yang to join the People’s Liberation Army Air Force? _____________________________________________ 65. When did Liu Yang first go into space? _____________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如现在是2030年，你们学校组织了一次太空站之旅。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“A Trip to the Space Station”为题写一篇英语短文，记录此次旅行。内容包括： 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Trip to the Space Station There was a trip to the space station in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They stayed in the space station for six months. 62. She was born in Henan Province. 63. She was good at solving all kinds of problems. 64. One of her teachers did. 65. She first went into space on June 16, 2012. 66. 例文： A Trip to the Space Station There was a trip to the space station in our school. On July 15th, 2030, we took a spaceship to the space station. It took us about two hours to reach there. During the trip, we visited the station. The guide showed us what were astronauts’ life and work like. Besides, we did a small experiment in microgravity, like making water float. We also planted small seeds in a special space garden to see growth in space. This trip helped us learn more about space life. It was amazing. I felt proud of human’s space achievements and hope to explore more. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了神舟十四号飞船发射及其乘组任务，并聚焦于中国首位进入太空的女航天员刘洋的个人经历。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“It sent three astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe to its space station for a six-month mission”可知，他们待在空间站六个月。故填They stayed in the space station for six months. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Liu Yang, a Chinese pilot (飞行员) and astronaut, was born in Henan Province”可知，刘洋出生于河南。故填She was born in Henan Province. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Her classmates said that she was friendly and good at solving all kinds of problems.”可知，刘洋在学生时代擅长解决各种问题。故填She was good at solving all kinds of problems. 【64题详解】 根据第二段“one of her teachers advised her to join the People’s Liberation Army Air Force.”可知，刘洋的一位老师建议她报考中国人民解放军空军。故填One of her teachers did. 【65题详解】 根据第三段“On June 16, 2012, Shenzhou-IX was launched. Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to go into space.”可知，刘洋第一次进入太空是2012年6月16日。故填She first went into space on June 16, 2012. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，需要补充，适当增加细节；注意条理清晰，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍太空之旅的时间、交通方式等； 第二步，介绍太空之旅的具体活动； 第三步，介绍太空之旅的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①feel proud of感到骄傲 ②learn more about了解更多 ③amazing神奇的 [高分句型] ①The guide showed us what were astronauts’ life and work like. (宾语从句) ②It took us about two hours to reach there. (it的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $