Unit 3 Make it happen! 重点语法：动词不定式和动名词作宾语（四大题型， 50题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Make it happen! 重点语法：动词不定式和动名词作宾语（四大题型， 50题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动词不定式作宾语 2 题型二：动名词作宾语 6 题型三：历年中考真题再现 9 题型四：模考真题难度升级挑战 12 语法知识精讲 1.动词不定式：结构为 “to + 动词原形”，无人称和数的变化，在句中可作宾语，多表示将来的动作。 2.动名词：动词后加 -ing 形式，在句中可作宾语。 3.动词与宾语形式的搭配 类型 常用动词 例句 后接不定式作宾语 plan, decide, want, hope, offer, learn 等 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.We only planned to watch for an hour. 后接动名词作宾语 enjoy, practise, finish, avoid, keep, mind 等 She enjoys learning about different cultures.He practises playing the guitar for two hours every day. 后接不定式 / 动名词，意思不同 remember I remember seeing her.（记得做过某事）You must remember to lock the door.（记得要做某事） 语法知识精练 题型一：动词不定式作宾语 1．（24-25八年级·江苏淮安·期末）For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．for buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目前，我买不起车。所以我需要努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词或现在分词；for buying买，介词短语。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配can’t afford to do sth.，意为“负担不起做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式to buy。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级·天津河西·期中）The students couldn’t wait ________ their new classmate. A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．to meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们迫不及待地想见到他们的新同学。 考查非谓语动词。meet动词原形；meets动词三单形式；meeting现在分词；to meet动词不定式。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期中）As a panda lover, Tom decided ________ to China for a trip this summer. A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个熊猫爱好者，汤姆决定今年夏天来中国旅行。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级·云南玉溪·期末）My father’s birthday is coming. I plan ________ a song for my father. A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。我打算为我父亲唱首歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan …a song for my father.”可知，此处为固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级·山东东营·期中）Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English. A．read; chance B．to read; situation C．to read; choice D．reading; practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李雷计划每天读15分钟英语，他的父母认为这是提高英语的好选择。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。chance机会；situation情况；choice选择；practice练习。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，第一个空填to read，排除选项A和D。；根据“English for fifteen minutes every day”和“improve his English”可知，提高英语的一个好的选择是每天读15分钟英语。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级·江西萍乡·期末）All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A．it B．that C．them D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每个人都认为有必要每天锻炼身体。 考查it作形式宾语。it它，可作形式宾语；that那；them它们；this这。分析句子可知，句子为“find it+adj to do”句型，it作形式宾语，to do不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级·江西宜春·期末）Mike decided ________ the 2025 World Games in August in Chengdu. A．to lose B．losing C．to watch D．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克决定去看8月份在成都举行的2025年世界运动会。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。to lose失去，动词不定式；losing失去，现在分词；to watch观看，动词不定式；watching观看，现在分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定用法，所以排除B项和D项；根据“the 2025 World Games”可知，此处指观看2025年世界运动会，所以排除A项。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级·上海·期中）Remember ________ the TV. We are going to leave now. A．turning off B．turn off C．to turn off D．turned off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：记得关掉电视。我们现在要走了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We are going to leave now.”可知，此处指动作尚未发生，需要提醒，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级·天津滨海新·期末）—Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow. —He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得明天要参加英语竞赛。——他擅长说英语，我期待他获胜。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式的to win。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期末）Alice always writes down her mistakes in her notebook, and she hopes not ________ the same mistake again. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是把她的错误写在笔记本上，她希望不要再犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词。根据“she hopes not”可知，hope (not) to do sth.意为“希望(不)做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式作宾语。故选B。 11．（24-25八年级·甘肃定西·期中）The Internet makes it easier for us ________ with each other. A．stay in touch B．to stay in touch C．stayed in touch D．staying in touch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因特网使我们彼此保持联系更容易。 考查动词不定式。根据“The Internet makes it easier for us...with each other.”可知此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，用来表述“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其结构为make+it+形容词+for sb+to do sth。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级·四川内江·期末）Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．定语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马里奥热爱动物，想成为一名动物医生。 考查句子成分。主语是Mario，谓语是loves和 wants，animals 是 loves的宾语，“to be an animal doctor”是 wants的宾语，表示想要实现的目标（不定式短语作宾语）。故选B。 13．（24-25八年级·江苏泰州·期中）—Mum, ________ I use your phone to download the new app? It helps with my homework. —OK, but remember ________ online for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. A．must; not stay B．can; not staying C．could; not to stay D．need; to stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你的手机下载这个新应用吗？它对我的作业有帮助。——可以，但是记住不要上网太久。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词辨析。must必须；can能、可以；could能、可以（语气更委婉）；need需要。第一空表示请求许可，用could比can语气更委婉，符合语境。remember to do sth.记得去做某事；remember not to do sth.记得不要去做某事。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，此处指记得不要上网太久，应用not to stay。故选C。 14．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期末）Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天去哈尔滨旅行时，别忘了带些暖和的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。take是动词原形；to take是动词不定式；taking是动名词/现在分词；takes是动词第三人称单数形式。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，此处指提醒对方不要忘记去做带衣服这件事，应用动词不定式，故选B。 15．（24-25八年级·江苏无锡·期中）—Your cousin Mike refuses ________ pork for dinner. —Oh, yes. But I don’t mind ________ any food. A．to have; eating B．having; to eat C．to have; to eat D．having; eating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的表弟迈克拒绝晚餐吃猪肉。——哦，是的。但是我不介意吃任何食物。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，为固定搭配，第一空应选to have；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，为固定搭配，第二空应选eating。故选A。 题型二：动名词作宾语 16．（24-25八年级·安徽合肥·期中）While I was reading the book I couldn’t help ______ at those humorous sentences. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我读这本书的时候，那些幽默的句子让我忍不住笑了起来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I couldn’t help …”可知，couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故选A。 17．（24-25八年级·江苏宿迁·期中）—Would you mind ________ the window? It’s a bit cold. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away. A．close B．closing C．to close D．closed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷。——当然不。我马上关上窗户。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 18．（24-25八年级·上海松江·期末）The doctor suggested ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生建议多做运动来保持健康。   考查非谓语动词用法。suggest作“建议”解时，后接动名词作宾语，表示建议做某事。根据句意，此处应选用动名词形式表示建议的内容。故选C。 19．（24-25八年级·四川泸州·期中）I have some trouble ________ English now, but I believe I can learn it well with the help of my teacher. A．learn B．to learning C．learning D．to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在在学习英语方面有些困难，但我相信在老师的帮助下我能学好它。    考查非谓语动词。根据“I have some trouble…English now”可推知，此处考查固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth”，表示“做某事有困难”。故选C。 20．（24-25八年级·上海浦东新·期末）We are considering ________ a road trip in Australia next winter. A．doing B．do C．did D．to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑明年冬天去澳大利亚进行一次公路旅行。 考查非谓语动词。doing是动名词形式；do是动词原形；did是过去式；to do是动词不定式，consider意为“考虑”时，其后接动名词作宾语，即consider doing sth.，表示“考虑做某事”。故选A。 21．（24-25八年级·广东广州·期中）You should ask your parents’ permission before ________ out. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你出去之前应该征得父母的同意。 考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后跟名词或动名词结构，此处的“go”是动词，所以用“going”。故选C。 22．（24-25八年级·广东广州·期末）—Would you mind ________ the classroom? I have something important to do after school. —Of course not. You don’t need to worry. I will do it well. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．to clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意打扫一下教室吗？放学后我有重要的事情要做。——当然不。你不用担心。我会做好的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。 23．（24-25八年级·江苏淮安·期中）—Would you mind me ________ the window? —________. But let me put on my coat first. A．to open; Of course not B．to open; Better not C．opening; Better not D．opening; Of course not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不。但是让我先穿上外套。 考查情景交际和非谓语动词。Of course not当然不；Better not最好不要。mind (sb./sb’s) doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”，因此第一个空填opening，排除选项A和B；再由“But let me put on my coat first.”可知，此处应该回复“当然不介意”。故选D。 24．（24-25八年级·江苏淮安·期中）—Excuse me, does Mrs Wang live here? —She ________ live here, but now she ________ in the city. A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问，王太太住在这里吗？——她过去住在这里，但现在她习惯了住在城市里。 考查used to和be used to的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。根据“but now”可推断，第一空应该是表达王太太以前住这里，用“used to”，第二空表达王太太现在“习惯住在”城市里，用“is used to living”。故选C。 25．（24-25八年级·安徽滁州·期中）Can you give me a hand? I have a lot of difficulty ________ the problem. A．to working out B．to work out C．works out D．working out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮帮我吗？我很难解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选D。 26．（24-25八年级·江苏扬州·期中）There was a small lake near my house. At that time, my grandparents were used ______ a walk around it after supper. A．to take B．take C．to taking D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个小湖。那时，我的祖父母习惯于晚饭后绕着它散步。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，所以该空填to taking。故选C。 27．（24-25八年级·江西上饶·期中）Now people like to read on the mobile phones instead of ________ paper books. A．read B．reading C．to read D．on reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢在手机上阅读，而不是读纸质书。 考查非谓语动词。instead of代替，而不是，其后加动名词作宾语，故选B。 28．（24-25八年级·甘肃定西·期中）We should do our best ________ people ________ animals. A．stop; hurt B．stop; hurting C．to stop; hurt D．to stop; hurting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该竭尽所能阻止人们伤害动物。 考查动词短语。stop停止，动词；hurt伤害，原形；hurting动名词或现在分词；to stop不定式。do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故第一空用to stop；stop sb. doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故第二空用hurting。故选D。 29．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Tourists often watch street performers ________ amazing dances in the square. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客经常观看街头表演者在广场上表演惊人的舞蹈。 考查非谓语动词。do原形；to do动词不定式；doing现在分词或动名词；did过去式。根据“Tourists often watch street performers...amazing dances in the square.”可知，游客经常观看街头表演者在广场上正在表演惊人的舞蹈，强调游客看到时，正在跳舞，watch sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。 30．（24-25八年级·广东广州·期中）We spent about 15 minutes ________ there on foot. A．to get B．getting C．geting D．gets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们步行到那里大约花了15分钟。 考查非谓语动词。spend ... doing sth.“花费……做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用动名词，get的动名词形式为getting。故选B。 题型三：历年中考真题再现 31．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 32．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。 33．（2023·上海·中考真题）The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，所以用动词ing形式，故选A。 34．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 35．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。 36．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 37．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的汉服节旨在让学生领略中国传统文化。 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 38．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 39．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 40．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 题型四：模考真题难度升级挑战 41．（2023·辽宁盘锦·一模）These flowers don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day. A．to water; don’t need to water B．watering; needn’t to water C．to water; don’t need water D．watering; don’t need to water 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些花并不总是需要浇水，所以你不需要每天浇水。 考查动词need的用法。need doing sth.“某物需要被……”，实义动词need接动词-ing形式作宾语时，主动形式表达被动意义，此处表达花需要被浇水，排除A与C；need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形，排除B；need作实义动词时，可用短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，否定句中要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t。故选D。 42．（2023·甘肃定西·三模）My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; play B．to spend; play C．not to cost; playing D．not to spend; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多的时间去玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。第二空适用短语spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根据语境可知第一空适用短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cost 适用于cost sb. some money“花费某人某些金钱”，不适合此句，排除C。故选D。 43．（2023·山东青岛·一模）I must go now, I promised ______ late. A．not being B．not be C．not to be D．I won’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，我答应过不迟到的。 考查动词不定式和时态。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺（不）做某事”，所以排除A和B；promise后可接宾语从句，根据“I promised”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时，D项时态为一般将来时，不符合语境。故选C。 44．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment. A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海第一个森林图书馆使人们可以在自然环境中享受阅读。 考查非谓语。此处是句型“make it+adj+to do sth”的结构，表示“使做某事……”，空处用不定式形式作真正的宾语，故选D。 45．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there. A．not moving; didn’t use to B．not moving; aren’t used to C．not to move, didn’t use to D．not to move; aren’t used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不去英国，因为他们不习惯那里的寒冷天气。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.；be used to sth.“习惯于某事”，其否定形式在be动词后加not。句中第一空，根据空前considering可知，此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以此处应用动名词moving作宾语，排除C和D；第二空，根据空后“the cold weather”可知，此处是指不习惯寒冷的天气，用be used to，排除A。故选B。 46．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A．turning; turning B．to turn; turning C．turning; to turn D．to turn; to turn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚忘记关灯了吗？——没有，我记得离开学校的时候把它关了。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，问句应使用短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以第一空选to turn；答语表示“记得关了灯”，应使用短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，所以第二空应选turning。故选B。 47．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.    —Well, now I regret ________ that. A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你很勇敢，在会上提出了反对意见。——现在我后悔这么做了。 考查动词时态。根据“You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.”可知，表示对已发生的事感到后悔，应该接动名词，且强调动作在“后悔”前已完成，用having done，故选D。 48．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The way which you have imagined ________ the problem is worth trying again. A．solving B．solves C．to solve D．have solved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你设想的解决这个问题的方法值得再尝试一次。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，从句是“which you have imagined...the problem”，imagine doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“设想/想象做某事”，因此动词需用-ing 形式。故选A。 49．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 50．（23-24八年级·湖北武汉·期末）I ________ Mary not to ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A．remember to tell; forget to take B．remember telling; forget taking C．remember telling; forget to take D．remember to tell; forget taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我记得告诉过玛丽不要忘记带身份证，但她还是忘了。真糟糕！ 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，事情没有做；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，事情做完了；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，事情未做；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做了。第一空，根据“but she forgot.”可知，此处是指记得已经告诉过玛丽，应用动名词作宾语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“not to …her ID card”可知，此处是指不要忘记带身份证，事情未做，应用动词不定式作宾语，排除B。故选C。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Make it happen! 重点语法：动词不定式和动名词作宾语（四大题型， 50题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动词不定式作宾语 2 题型二：动名词作宾语 6 题型三：历年中考真题再现 9 题型四：模考真题难度升级挑战 12 语法知识精讲 1.动词不定式：结构为 “to + 动词原形”，无人称和数的变化，在句中可作宾语，多表示将来的动作。 2.动名词：动词后加 -ing 形式，在句中可作宾语。 3.动词与宾语形式的搭配 类型 常用动词 例句 后接不定式作宾语 plan, decide, want, hope, offer, learn 等 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.We only planned to watch for an hour. 后接动名词作宾语 enjoy, practise, finish, avoid, keep, mind 等 She enjoys learning about different cultures.He practises playing the guitar for two hours every day. 后接不定式 / 动名词，意思不同 remember I remember seeing her.（记得做过某事）You must remember to lock the door.（记得要做某事） 语法知识精练 题型一：动词不定式作宾语 1．（24-25八年级·江苏淮安·期末）For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．for buying 2．（24-25八年级·天津河西·期中）The students couldn’t wait ________ their new classmate. A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．to meet 3．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期中）As a panda lover, Tom decided ________ to China for a trip this summer. A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 4．（24-25八年级·云南玉溪·期末）My father’s birthday is coming. I plan ________ a song for my father. A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing 5．（24-25八年级·山东东营·期中）Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English. A．read; chance B．to read; situation C．to read; choice D．reading; practice 6．（24-25八年级·江西萍乡·期末）All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A．it B．that C．them D．this 7．（24-25八年级·江西宜春·期末）Mike decided ________ the 2025 World Games in August in Chengdu. A．to lose B．losing C．to watch D．watching 8．（24-25八年级·上海·期中）Remember ________ the TV. We are going to leave now. A．turning off B．turn off C．to turn off D．turned off 9．（24-25八年级·天津滨海新·期末）—Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow. —He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 10．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期末）Alice always writes down her mistakes in her notebook, and she hopes not ________ the same mistake again. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 11．（24-25八年级·甘肃定西·期中）The Internet makes it easier for us ________ with each other. A．stay in touch B．to stay in touch C．stayed in touch D．staying in touch 12．（24-25八年级·四川内江·期末）Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．定语 13．（24-25八年级·江苏泰州·期中）—Mum, ________ I use your phone to download the new app? It helps with my homework. —OK, but remember ________ online for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. A．must; not stay B．can; not staying C．could; not to stay D．need; to stay 14．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期末）Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 15．（24-25八年级·江苏无锡·期中）—Your cousin Mike refuses ________ pork for dinner. —Oh, yes. But I don’t mind ________ any food. A．to have; eating B．having; to eat C．to have; to eat D．having; eating 题型二：动名词作宾语 16．（24-25八年级·安徽合肥·期中）While I was reading the book I couldn’t help ______ at those humorous sentences. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughed 17．（24-25八年级·江苏宿迁·期中）—Would you mind ________ the window? It’s a bit cold. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away. A．close B．closing C．to close D．closed 18．（24-25八年级·上海松江·期末）The doctor suggested ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 19．（24-25八年级·四川泸州·期中）I have some trouble ________ English now, but I believe I can learn it well with the help of my teacher. A．learn B．to learning C．learning D．to learn 20．（24-25八年级·上海浦东新·期末）We are considering ________ a road trip in Australia next winter. A．doing B．do C．did D．to do 21．（24-25八年级·广东广州·期中）You should ask your parents’ permission before ________ out. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 22．（24-25八年级·广东广州·期末）—Would you mind ________ the classroom? I have something important to do after school. —Of course not. You don’t need to worry. I will do it well. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．to clean 23．（24-25八年级·江苏淮安·期中）—Would you mind me ________ the window? —________. But let me put on my coat first. A．to open; Of course not B．to open; Better not C．opening; Better not D．opening; Of course not 24．（24-25八年级·江苏淮安·期中）—Excuse me, does Mrs Wang live here? —She ________ live here, but now she ________ in the city. A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live 25．（24-25八年级·安徽滁州·期中）Can you give me a hand? I have a lot of difficulty ________ the problem. A．to working out B．to work out C．works out D．working out 26．（24-25八年级·江苏扬州·期中）There was a small lake near my house. At that time, my grandparents were used ______ a walk around it after supper. A．to take B．take C．to taking D．taking 27．（24-25八年级·江西上饶·期中）Now people like to read on the mobile phones instead of ________ paper books. A．read B．reading C．to read D．on reading 28．（24-25八年级·甘肃定西·期中）We should do our best ________ people ________ animals. A．stop; hurt B．stop; hurting C．to stop; hurt D．to stop; hurting 29．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Tourists often watch street performers ________ amazing dances in the square. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 30．（24-25八年级·广东广州·期中）We spent about 15 minutes ________ there on foot. A．to get B．getting C．geting D．gets 题型三：历年中考真题再现 31．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 32．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 33．（2023·上海·中考真题）The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 34．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 35．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 36．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 37．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 38．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 39．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 40．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 题型四：模考真题难度升级挑战 41．（2023·辽宁盘锦·一模）These flowers don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day. A．to water; don’t need to water B．watering; needn’t to water C．to water; don’t need water D．watering; don’t need to water 42．（2023·甘肃定西·三模）My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; play B．to spend; play C．not to cost; playing D．not to spend; playing 43．（2023·山东青岛·一模）I must go now, I promised ______ late. A．not being B．not be C．not to be D．I won’t be 44．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment. A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 45．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there. A．not moving; didn’t use to B．not moving; aren’t used to C．not to move, didn’t use to D．not to move; aren’t used to 46．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A．turning; turning B．to turn; turning C．turning; to turn D．to turn; to turn 47．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.    —Well, now I regret ________ that. A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 48．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The way which you have imagined ________ the problem is worth trying again. A．solving B．solves C．to solve D．have solved 49．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 50．（23-24八年级·湖北武汉·期末）I ________ Mary not to ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A．remember to tell; forget to take B．remember telling; forget taking C．remember telling; forget to take D．remember to tell; forget taking 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$