Unit1 Know yourself 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Know yourself 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Have you (连接) the printer to the computer properly? 2．The boy wants to be the (首席的) manager of the company. 3．Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea and won the game. However, they are still ________ (谦虚的) after the game. 4．You’d better pay (注意) to your spelling. 5．She has been an (会计师) all her working life. 6．Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar . (日历) 7．A good student often (联系) what he is learning with his past experiences. 8．Jame was (出生) in Shanghai and grew up in Hangzhou. 9．Sandy thought hard, and at last she (想出) an idea. 10． (都不) Mr. King nor Mr. Smith was available last night. 11．One of the (实用的) ways of achieving greater efficiency is to make a list of what needs to be done and start from the most important one. 12．In fact, it is you who (塑造) your life and your future. 13．There is a (雕塑) in front of the teaching building. 14．Your uncle is a (外科大夫) in the hospital, isn’t he? 15．Students have to reach a certain (标准), or they won’t pass. 16．Qingdao is one of the (生气勃勃的) cities in the world. 17．The long waiting time outside the school gate makes the parents grow (急躁的). 18．Hopefully, the two cities will be connected by a (高速的) railway. 19．The man failed in the driving test because of his (粗心). 20．The (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 21．To use an abacus well, it requires (注意) and counting ability. 22．Someone may say Pan Zhanle is a (天生的) swimmer, but his efforts matter, too. 23．As we all know, Chinese animal signs appear in a (固定的) order. 24．Tom always keeps his things in good . (顺序) 25．Mr Bowen is a (开拓者) in the US trade with China. 26．Mr. Wang the whole class (分成) six groups last year. 27．Lisa gives a (生动的) description of how they spend her summer vacation in London, which makes me feel I were there too. 28．Mr. Wu is a good teacher and never gets (不耐烦的) with his students. 29．—I can’t understand what he said. — can I. (也不) 30．Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Dustin was in such a good m for winning the first place in the game. 32．Can you tell me the g idea of the article? 33．Nick is a good student. He studies hard and never falls b his other classmates. 34．According to the c , my birthday falls on a Sunday this year. 35．I had been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting i . 36．Nothing is a waste if you have a c mind. 37．—What would you like, milk or juice? — N . I only like water. 38．When organizing a large team for a project, it is important to consider d the group into smaller teams to work on specific tasks. 39．P are brave because they face the unknown, and they often try new activities to achieve great things. 40．He d the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 41．My father is such an o person that he always arranges everything well. 42．Daniel is very smart, but he is m and never shows off. 43．Teenagers are supposed to be brave enough to face c in life. 44．Mooncakes are in the s of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 45．The p of women in our society has greatly improved. 46．When my mother goes on business, I always m her and call her. 47．The old man is so tired that he doesn’t feel e enough to keep on walking. 48．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at f time. 49．She is so kind that she always does c work for our class project. 50．On Thanksgiving Day, people usually make short s and give thanks for their food. 51．According to President Xi’s words, China will turn into quite a p country. 52．The Silk Road c Asia with Europe, which helps the communication between the east and the west. 53．I don’t think the boy is a b artist. He just devotes more time to painting than others. 54．People are usually required to give a g self-introduction in a job interview. 55．Although Jack missed the School Autumn Trip, his classmates shared the experiences and gave l descriptions of it. 56．He’s going to be in a very difficult p if things go badly for him. 57．If you want to reach a high s in spoken English, you will have to work hard. 58．There is going to be a high speed railway, c the two cities to cut the travel time by half. 59．If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time. 60．In fact, our families s our lives and make us what we are. 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Xu Beihong drew very well. He was a born (art). 62．President Xi Jinping (impress) all Chinese with his positive working attitude. 63．I wasn’t invited to Peter’s birthday party, which made me (happy). 64．It is terrible for her   (make) so many careless mistakes in the English exam. 65．—What about (take) a rest, Lily? —OK. Let’s go for a walk. 66．Roy’s were liked by everyone because most of them are very interesting. (speech） 67．He is such an (energy) boy that he never feels tired. 68．First, (connection) the printer with the computer. 69．They have come up with some ideas to make the event more interesting. (create) 70．The Chinese language seems to be a bridge China to the rest of the world. (connect) 71．His made him give up the chance. (careless) 72．Her voice was so that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 73．In fact, Mr Black has devoted most of his time to (save) the patients. 74．He has the ability to be an excellent (lead). 75．His team members find it difficult (work) with him. 76．My uncle has to give up (smoke) because of his cough. 77．The accident was caused by the (careful) of the driver. 78．It is (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. 79． (birth) in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 80．Neither his parents nor his brother (be) good at cooking. He has to do it himself. 81．Be careful, guys. It’s necessary for us (pay) more attention to every detail. 82．A person doesn’t spend his/her time and money foolishly. (practice) 83．Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their (person) a full play. 84．—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. 85．Compared with books, I think the Internet is much . (powerful) 86．Going away is a good way to avoid （argue）when you are angry. 87．In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups. 88．Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life. 89．He is such a good teacher that he makes his class (live) and interesting. 90．It’s well-known that more attention should be paid to (shape) your life and future. 91．It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay (organize). 92．Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 93．The (speak) given by Mr. Sun. is amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you. 94．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future. 95．Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus. 96．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 97．He greeted all his guests with a (fix) smile on his face. 98．He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes. 99．Suddenly the speaker became (patient) and left angrily. 100．Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to her body every day? (shape) 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Know yourself 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Have you (连接) the printer to the computer properly? 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：你已经把打印机正确地连接到计算机了吗？根据句子结构和语境可知，此处需要填动词的过去分词形式与 “Have you” 构成现在完成时态，表示已经完成的动作。connect“连接”，其过去分词形式为connected。故填connected。 2．The boy wants to be the (首席的) manager of the company. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：这个男孩想当公司的总经理。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为general，形容词作定语。故填general。 3．Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea and won the game. However, they are still ________ (谦虚的) after the game. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：被称为“莎头”组合的王楚琴和孙英莎，面对来自朝鲜的黑马组合，赢得了比赛。然而，他们在赛后仍然很谦虚。根据中文提示和“they are still ... after the game.”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语。“谦虚的”为modest。故填modest。 4．You’d better pay (注意) to your spelling. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：你最好注意一下你的拼写。attention“注意”，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填attention。 5．She has been an (会计师) all her working life. 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：她整个职业生涯都是一名会计师。根据汉语提示以及“an”可知此处用单数形式，“会计师accountant”。故填accountant。 6．Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar . (日历) 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：冬至是中国农历24节气中的第22个。calendar“日历”，the Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”。故填calendar。 7．A good student often (联系) what he is learning with his past experiences. 【答案】connects 【详解】句意：一个好学生经常将他所学的内容与过去的经验联系起来。connect...with“把……和……联系起来”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语A good student是单数第三人称，动词要使用三单形式。故填connects。 8．Jame was (出生) in Shanghai and grew up in Hangzhou. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：Jame在上海出生，在杭州长大。“出生”对应的英文是“born”，通常用在be born结构中，表示“出生”。故填born。 9．Sandy thought hard, and at last she (想出) an idea. 【答案】 came up with 【详解】句意：桑迪苦苦思索，最后她想出了一个主意。come up with“想出，提出”，固定短语；且根据“thought”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填came；up；with。 10． (都不) Mr. King nor Mr. Smith was available last night. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：金先生和史密斯先生昨晚都没有空。根据“Mr. King nor Mr. Smith”和所给中文可知，neither...nor“既不……也不”符合，句首字母大写。故填Neither。 11．One of the (实用的) ways of achieving greater efficiency is to make a list of what needs to be done and start from the most important one. 【答案】useful/practical 【详解】句意：实现更高效率的实用方法之一是列出需要完成的事项，并从最重要的开始。根据中文提示，useful/practical“实用的”，作定语。故填useful/practical。 12．In fact, it is you who (塑造) your life and your future. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：事实上，塑造你的生活和未来的正是你自己。根据中文提示可知，shape意为“塑造”，动词，该句子为强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，此处应用动词原形shape。故填shape。 13．There is a (雕塑) in front of the teaching building. 【答案】sculpture 【详解】句意：教学楼前有一座雕塑。“雕塑”sculpture，且a后加单数名词。故填sculpture。 14．Your uncle is a (外科大夫) in the hospital, isn’t he? 【答案】surgeon 【详解】句意：你叔叔是医院的外科大夫，对吗？surgeon“外科大夫”，可数名词，a后应用可数名词单数形式。故填surgeon。 15．Students have to reach a certain (标准), or they won’t pass. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：学生必须达到一定的标准，否则他们不会通过。根据中文提示可知，此空应填standard“标准”，根据a可知，名词用单数形式，故填standard。 16．Qingdao is one of the (生气勃勃的) cities in the world. 【答案】most dynamic#most liveliest 【详解】句意：青岛是世界上最有生机的城市之一。此处为结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，dynamic/lively 意为“生气勃勃的”，其最高级为most dynamic/liveliest。故填most dynamic/liveliest。 17．The long waiting time outside the school gate makes the parents grow (急躁的). 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：长时间在校门外等待让家长们变得急躁。impatient“急躁的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 18．Hopefully, the two cities will be connected by a (高速的) railway. 【答案】high-speed 【详解】句意：希望这两个城市能通过高铁连接起来。“高速的”可表达为“high-speed”，作定语修饰“railway”。故填high-speed。 19．The man failed in the driving test because of his (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，这个人没有通过驾驶考试。句中“his”为形容词性物主代词，应用名词，carelessness“粗心”，名词。故填carelessness。 20．The (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：考试的标准很高，所以我需要努力学习以达到它。standard“标准”，结合“is”，此处用名词单数。故填standard。 21．To use an abacus well, it requires (注意) and counting ability. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：为了很好地使用算盘，它需要注意力和计算能力。requires“需要”，动词，后接名词。根据汉语提示，空格处要填“注意”，attention，不可数名词。故填attention。 22．Someone may say Pan Zhanle is a (天生的) swimmer, but his efforts matter, too. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：有人会说潘展乐是一个天生的游泳运动员，但他的努力也很重要。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词swimmer，结合汉语提示，born“天生的”，形容词，符合句意。故填born。 23．As we all know, Chinese animal signs appear in a (固定的) order. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国生肖以固定的顺序出现。“固定的”可以用形容词“fixed”来表示，在句中作定语修饰名词“order”，强调顺序是被确定好的、固定不变的。故填fixed。 24．Tom always keeps his things in good . (顺序) 【答案】order 【详解】句意：汤姆总是把东西收拾得井井有条。good修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，空处应填order“顺序”，不可数名词。故填order。 25．Mr Bowen is a (开拓者) in the US trade with China. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：伯恩先生是一位中美贸易的开拓者。根据汉语提示可知，pioneer“开拓者”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填pioneer。 26．Mr. Wang the whole class (分成) six groups last year. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】句意：去年王老师把全班分成了六个小组。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查divide … into … “把……分成……”，动词短语；再根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式divided。故填divided；into。 27．Lisa gives a (生动的) description of how they spend her summer vacation in London, which makes me feel I were there too. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：丽莎生动地描述了他们如何在伦敦度过暑假，这让我觉得我也在那里。“生动的”lively，形容词作定语，修饰名词description。故填lively。 28．Mr. Wu is a good teacher and never gets (不耐烦的) with his students. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：吴老师是个好老师，对学生从不急躁。impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词；空前为系动词gets，空处应用形容词作表语。故填impatient。 29．—I can’t understand what he said. — can I. (也不) 【答案】Neither/Nor 【详解】句意：——我不能理解他说的话。——我也不能。Neither/Nor +助动词+主语表示“……也不”。故填Neither/Nor。 30．Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：李先生在今天上午的会议上作了四次简短的发言。speech“演讲”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填speeches。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Dustin was in such a good m for winning the first place in the game. 【答案】(m)ood 【详解】句意：达斯汀在比赛中获得第一名，心情好极了。根据“for winning the first place in the game”和首字母提示可知，在比赛中获得了第一名，他的心情很好，in a good mood“心情好”。故填(m)ood。 32．Can you tell me the g idea of the article? 【答案】(g)eneral 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这篇文章的大意吗？结合首字母可知，general idea“大意，大概的意思”符合语境，故填(g)eneral。 33．Nick is a good student. He studies hard and never falls b his other classmates. 【答案】(b)ehind 【详解】句意：尼克是一个好学生。他学习努力，从不落后于其他同学。根据“Nick is a good student.”和“He studies hard”可知，他从不落后于其他同学，再由首字母提示可知，表示“落后”可用动词短语fall behind。故填(b)ehind。 34．According to the c , my birthday falls on a Sunday this year. 【答案】(c)alendar 【详解】句意：根据日历，今年我的生日在星期天。根据“my birthday falls on a Sunday this year”和首字母c可知，此处说的是日期，名词calendar“日历”符合句意。故填(c)alendar。 35．I had been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting i . 【答案】(i) mpatient 【详解】句意：我已经等了二十分钟，我快要不耐烦了。get此处是系动词，意为“变得，变成”，后接形容词。根据“I had been waiting for twenty minutes”可知，已经等得不耐烦了，因此应填impatient“不耐烦的”。故填(i) mpatient。 36．Nothing is a waste if you have a c mind. 【答案】(c)reative 【详解】句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费的。根据“Nothing is a waste if you have a...mind.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指有创造性的头脑，creative“有创造性的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填(c)reative。 37．—What would you like, milk or juice? — N . I only like water. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：——您想要什么，牛奶还是果汁？ ——两者都不 。我只喜欢水。根据首字母提示和“I only like water.”可知，两者都不喜欢，neither“都不”，故填(N)either。 38．When organizing a large team for a project, it is important to consider d the group into smaller teams to work on specific tasks. 【答案】(d)ividing 【详解】句意：在组织一个大型团队来完成一个项目时，考虑将团队分成更小的团队来具体完成任务是很重要的。根据“...the group into smaller teams”可知，divide into“把……分成……”；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，divide用动名词形式dividing。故填(d)ividing。 39．P are brave because they face the unknown, and they often try new activities to achieve great things. 【答案】(P)ioneers 【详解】句意：开拓者是勇敢的因为他们面对未知，他们经常尝试新的活动来实现伟大的事情。根据句式结构，可知此空应为名词，作主语。根据空后的“are”可知，应填复数可数名词。结合“...are brave because they face the unknown”及首字母，应填pioneer“开拓者”的复数形式。故填(P)ioneers。 40．He d the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：他把班上的学生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。根据“taught them to play his new game”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“into two teams”和首字母提示可知，此处指分成两队。divide sth. into“把……分成……”，divide“分开，分配”，过去式为divided。故填(d)ivided。 41．My father is such an o person that he always arranges everything well. 【答案】(o)rganized 【详解】句意：我父亲是个很有条理的人，他总是把每件事都安排得很好。根据“such an ... person”可知，空处应填形容词作定语；由“he always arranges everything well.”及首字母可知，此处表示父亲是一个“有条理的”人，organized“有组织的，有条理的”，形容词。故填(o)rganized。 42．Daniel is very smart, but he is m and never shows off. 【答案】(m)odest 【详解】句意：丹尼尔很聪明，但是他很谦虚，从不炫耀。根据“never shows off”可知从不炫耀，是谦虚的，“谦虚的”modest，形容词作表语。故填(m)odest。 43．Teenagers are supposed to be brave enough to face c in life. 【答案】(c)hallenges 【详解】句意：青少年应该有足够的勇气面对生活中的挑战。根据“Teenagers are supposed to be brave enough to face…in life.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是面对挑战，challenge“挑战”，可数名词，空处应用其复数形式challenges。故填(c)hallenges。 44．Mooncakes are in the s of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】(s)hape 【详解】句意：月饼是中秋夜满月的形状。根据“Mooncakes are in the ... of a full moon”可知，月饼是圆月形状；in the shape of“形状像……、以……的形式”，故填(s)hape。 45．The p of women in our society has greatly improved. 【答案】(p)osition 【详解】句意：妇女在我们社会中的地位有了很大的提高。由“The…of women in our society has greatly improved”及首字母可知，此处表示地位，the后接名词，position“地位”，名词。故填(p)osition。 46．When my mother goes on business, I always m her and call her. 【答案】(m)iss 【详解】句意：当我妈妈出差时，我总是想念她，给她打电话。根据“When my mother goes on business, I always … her and call her.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指想念她，因此用miss“想念”，动词，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，因此用动词原形。故填(m)iss。 47．The old man is so tired that he doesn’t feel e enough to keep on walking. 【答案】(e)nergetic 【详解】句意：那位老人如此疲倦以致于他感到没有能量来继续行走。根据“The old man is so tired”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是没有能量了，feel后接形容词作表语，energetic“精力充沛的”。故填(e)nergetic。 48．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at f time. 【答案】(f)ixed 【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。根据所给首字母可知，此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填(f)ixed。 49．She is so kind that she always does c work for our class project. 【答案】(c)harity 【详解】句意：她非常善良，总是为我们的班级项目做慈善工作。根据“She is so kind that”和首字母提示c可知，她为人善良，总是为班级项目做慈善工作，charity“慈善”，charity work“慈善工作”。故填(c)harity。 50．On Thanksgiving Day, people usually make short s and give thanks for their food. 【答案】(s)peeches 【详解】句意：在感恩节，人们通常会发表简短的演讲并对他们的食物表示感谢。根据“On Thanksgiving Day,”和“make short s...”可知，指的是做演讲，应用make speeches。故填(s)peeches。 51．According to President Xi’s words, China will turn into quite a p country. 【答案】(p)owerful 【详解】句意：按照习主席的说法，中国将成为一个相当强大的国家。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词country，作定语，应使用形容词；结合首字母提示可知，powerful“强大的，强有力的”符合题意。故填(p)owerful。 52．The Silk Road c Asia with Europe, which helps the communication between the east and the west. 【答案】(c)onnects 【详解】句意：丝绸之路连接亚洲和欧洲，促进了东西方之间的交流。结合句意和首字母提示可知，空处意为“连接”， connect“连接，联系”，符合语境，本句是一般现在时，主语The Silk Road“丝绸之路”是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填(c)onnects。 53．I don’t think the boy is a b artist. He just devotes more time to painting than others. 【答案】(b)orn 【详解】句意：我觉得那个男孩并不是天生的美术家。他只是比别人花了更多的时间在画画上。根据“He just devotes more time to painting than others.”可知，他只是比别人花了更多的时间在画画上，说明他并不是天生的美术家，born“天生的”，作定语。故填(b)orn。 54．People are usually required to give a g self-introduction in a job interview. 【答案】(g)eneral 【详解】句意：人们通常需要在面试中做一个全面的自我介绍。根据“People are usually required to give a...self-introduction in a job interview.”及首字母可知，此处指的是做一个全面的自我介绍，general“整体的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“self-introduction”，符合语境。故填(g)eneral。 55．Although Jack missed the School Autumn Trip, his classmates shared the experiences and gave l descriptions of it. 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：虽然Jack错过了学校的秋季旅行，但他的同学们分享了他们的经历，并生动地描述了这次旅行。分析句子结构和首字母提示可知，应填形容词lively“生动的”，作定语，修饰名词descriptions。故填(l)ively。 56．He’s going to be in a very difficult p if things go badly for him. 【答案】(p)osition 【详解】句意：如果事情对他不利，他将处于非常困难的境地。根据首字母提示及“He’s going to be in a very difficult...”可知，空处指他处于困难境地。be in difficult position意为“处境艰难”，其中position意为“处境”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(p)osition。 57．If you want to reach a high s in spoken English, you will have to work hard. 【答案】(s)tandard 【详解】句意：如果你想在英语口语上达到一个高水平，你就必须努力学习。根据“reach a high…in spoken English”可知，此处是指达到一个高的水平，standard“标准”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(s)tandard。 58．There is going to be a high speed railway, c the two cities to cut the travel time by half. 【答案】(c)onnecting 【详解】句意：将有一条高速铁路连接两座城市，将旅行时间减少一半。根据首字母及“the two cities to cut the travel time by half.”可知是高速铁路连接两座城市，connect A with B“将A与B连接”，空处在逗号后，用现在分词作状语，故填(c)onnecting。 59．If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time. 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，对你来说长时间关注它会很容易。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “pay...to it” ，此处是 “pay attention to”短语，此处应用名词“attention”。故填(a)ttention。 60．In fact, our families s our lives and make us what we are. 【答案】(s)hape 【详解】句意：事实上，我们的家庭塑造了我们的生活，并且使我们成为现在的样子。根据“our lives and make us what we are”和首字母提示可知，家庭塑造了我们的生活，shape“塑造”；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hape。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Xu Beihong drew very well. He was a born (art). 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿画得很好。他是个天生的艺术家。根据“Xu Beihong drew very well.”可知，这里是说他画的很好是个天生的艺术家，art“美术，艺术”，这里用artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 62．President Xi Jinping (impress) all Chinese with his positive working attitude. 【答案】impresses 【详解】句意：习近平主席以他积极的工作态度打动了所有中国人。根据句子语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语President Xi Jinping是第三人称单数，故动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填impresses。 63．I wasn’t invited to Peter’s birthday party, which made me (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我没有被邀请参加彼得的生日聚会，这使我很不高兴。根据“I wasn’t invited to Peter’s birthday party,”可知，“我”因为这件事情不开心，unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 64．It is terrible for her   (make) so many careless mistakes in the English exam. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：她在英语考试中犯了这么多粗心的错误，真是太糟糕了。由语境可知，此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to make。 65．—What about (take) a rest, Lily? —OK. Let’s go for a walk. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：——莉莉，休息一下怎么样？——好的。让我们去散步吧。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样？”为固定句型，about为介词，后接动名词作它的宾语。故填taking。 66．Roy’s were liked by everyone because most of them are very interesting. (speech） 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：Roy的演讲被每个人都喜爱，因为它们大多数非常有趣。speech“演讲”，可数名词，根据were可知名词应用复数，故填speeches。 67．He is such an (energy) boy that he never feels tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：他是一个精力充沛的男孩，从不感到疲倦。此空需要形容词作定语，energetic“精力充沛的” 符合句意，故填energetic。 68．First, (connection) the printer with the computer. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：首先，将打印机与计算机连接。该句是祈使句，设空处缺动词，connect“连接”，为动词，填原形。故填connect。 69．They have come up with some ideas to make the event more interesting. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他们想出了一些有创意的想法来使这个活动更有趣。根据题干可知，此处是修饰名词ideas的形容词，create的形容词是creative，意为“有创造力的”，作定语修饰名词。故填creative。 70．The Chinese language seems to be a bridge China to the rest of the world. (connect) 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：汉语似乎是连接中国与世界的一座桥梁。此句已有谓语动词seems，因此此处是非谓语，bridge与connect是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填connecting。 71．His made him give up the chance. (careless) 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：他的粗心使他放弃了这次机会。根据“His...made him give up the chance.”可知，本句空格处为主语，故应填所给词汇的名词形式，且根据句意，空格处表示“粗心”，故填carelessness。 72．Her voice was so that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：她的声音很有力量，传到了音乐厅的每个角落。was后跟形容词作表语，power是名词，结合“it reached every corner of the concert hall”可知，应是声音很有力量，其对应的形容词powerful表示“强有力的”，故填powerful。 73．In fact, Mr Black has devoted most of his time to (save) the patients. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：事实上，布莱克先生把他的大部分时间都用来拯救病人了。devote to doing“致力于做……”，结合所给单词save“拯救”，故填saving。 74．He has the ability to be an excellent (lead). 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：他有能力成为一名优秀的领导。空处需要填写名词单数，结合所给单词，leader“领导”，名词，故填leader。 75．His team members find it difficult (work) with him. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：他的团队成员发现很难和他一起工作。本题是固定句型，find+it+adj+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填to work。 76．My uncle has to give up (smoke) because of his cough. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我叔叔因为咳嗽不得不戒烟。smoke“吸烟”，动词；根据“give up”可知，give up doing“放弃做”，故填smoking。 77．The accident was caused by the (careful) of the driver. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：这场事故是由司机的粗心造成的。定冠词the后接名词。根据“The accident”可知此处谈到的事故应是由于司机的“粗心”造成的。因此应用形容词careful的反义词careless的名词形式carelessness来表示。故填carelessness。 78．It is (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. 【答案】generally 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据句中accepted可知，空处应填副词。general 形容词，普遍的；generally 副词，普遍地。故填generally。 79． (birth) in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 【答案】Born 【详解】句意：谭盾1957年出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”，此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语，句首字母需大写。故填Born。 80．Neither his parents nor his brother (be) good at cooking. He has to do it himself. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：他的父母和兄弟都不擅长做饭。他不得不自己做饭。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……，也不……”，连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语“his brother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语用单三形式，故填is。 81．Be careful, guys. It’s necessary for us (pay) more attention to every detail. 【答案】to pay 【详解】句意：兄弟们，小心些。对我们来说，关注每一个细节是有必要的。该句为句型“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是有必要的”，句中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to pay。 82．A person doesn’t spend his/her time and money foolishly. (practice) 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：实干家不会愚蠢地花费他（她）的时间和金钱。分析句子可知横线上缺的是形容词修饰名词person。所以将practice变成practical“实际的”。故填practical。 83．Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their (person) a full play. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：学生们总是认为，应该让他们穿上自己喜欢的衣服，充分发挥个性。person“人”，名词，根据“Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their...a full play.”可知此处应填名词personality“个性”的复数形式，作宾语。故填personalities。 84．—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. 【答案】to shape 【详解】句意：——除了规律饮食，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材？——你应该注意经常锻炼。shape“塑造”。分子句子可知，“塑造体型”是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。 85．Compared with books, I think the Internet is much . (powerful) 【答案】more powerful 【详解】句意：和书籍相比，我认为互联网更强大。根据“Compared with books”可知，这里是书籍和互联网两者之间比较，要用比较级；多音节形容词powerful的比较级是more powerful。故填more powerful。 86．Going away is a good way to avoid （argue）when you are angry. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：当你生气时，走开是避免争吵的好方法。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填arguing。 87．In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups. 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：为了使活动不那么困难，我建议把全班分成小组。divide动词，分成，suggest doing sth.建议做某事，应用动名词作宾语。故填dividing。 88．Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life. 【答案】will devote 【详解】句意：虽然身体不好，但张桂梅说，她将致力于帮助这些女孩，直到生命的尽头。根据“till the end of her life”可知，本句时态为一般将来时will do 结构。故填will devote。 89．He is such a good teacher that he makes his class (live) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：他是一个如此优秀的老师，以至于他的课堂生动有趣。根据题干可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词class，表示课堂的状态。live作为形容词时，通常表示“活的”，但在这里需要一个能够修饰课堂的形容词，因此应该使用lively，意为“生动的”。故填lively。 90．It’s well-known that more attention should be paid to (shape) your life and future. 【答案】shaping 【详解】句意：众所周知，应该更加注重塑造你的生活和未来。根据所给词可知，shape“塑造”，动词原形，根据题干可知，此处more attention和pay是被动关系，根据固定短语“pay more attention to doing sth.”可知，此处用动词的ing形式。故填shaping。 91．It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay (organize). 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：拥有常规流程和时间表很重要，因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理清晰。根据“It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay”可知，拥有常规流程和时间表可以帮助我们保持条理性，此处用形容词organized“有条理的”作表语。故填organized。 92．Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：郎朗是个天生的钢琴家。他年纪轻轻就擅长弹钢琴。根据“He was good at playing the piano at a young age.”可知，此处是说朗朗是个天生的钢琴家，born“天生的”，形容词，故填born。 93．The (speak) given by Mr. Sun. is amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：孙先生作的演讲非常精彩，我迫不及待想要与你分享。根据本句结构可知，此处应该是一个名词，句中的“given by Mr. Sun”是过去分词短语作定语，并且后置修饰名词，指“由孙先生作的演讲”，“speak”动词，其名词形式为“speech”，表示“演讲、讲话”。故填speech。 94．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：记住，你的生肖和星座都不会塑造你的生活和未来。shape“塑造”，动词，neither ... nor...意为“既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则，your star sign为第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式shapes。故填shapes。 95．Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上6:30起床，以免错过早班车。考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填missing。 96．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：为了使节目生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。 97．He greeted all his guests with a (fix) smile on his face. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：他脸上带着固定的微笑迎接所有的客人。fix“固定”，动词，此处应填其形容词形式fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰smile。故填fixed。 98．He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：他天生就有唱歌的天赋。不用上任何声乐课就能唱得很好。“be born with...”是固定短语，意为“天生具有……” ，“bear”的过去分词“born”用于此结构。故填born。 99．Suddenly the speaker became (patient) and left angrily. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：演讲者突然变得不耐烦，并愤怒地离开了。根据“left angrily”可知生气了，应是变得不耐烦了，此处应填写impatient“不耐烦的”，与angrily对应，作表语。故填impatient。 100．Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to her body every day? (shape) 【答案】shaping 【详解】句意：除了合理饮食，这位模特每天总是尽可能多地花时间来塑造她的身材。在“devotes...to”中“to”为介词，后续应跟名词或动名词，在本句中，“as much time as she can”是“devote”的宾语，后面的“to”是介词，所以要把动词“shape”变为动名词形式“shaping”。故填shaping。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$