Unit1 Know yourself 单元话题（自我认知）语法填空进阶练15篇（真题+模拟）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Know yourself 单元话题（自我认知）语法填空进阶练15篇（真题+模拟） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （2025·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dong Yuhui is the most famous live streamer (主播) of East Buy. He used 1 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental (新东方) Group. As a live streamer, he became popular thanks 2 his insightful (富有洞察力的) and humorous hosting style (主持风格). He soon had 3 huge number of fans. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform (平台) Douyin is 4 (surprise). They bought products from East Buy just because 5 him. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small town in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers although he is a busy 6 (farm). “I am just a common person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I 7 (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More attention should 8 (give) to many of the common people like street vendors (街头摊贩) and designated drivers (代驾司机),” Dong said. In December, 2023, he 9 (make) a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be 10 (success), you need to work hard and stay active. 【答案】 1．to be 2．to 3．a 4．surprising 5．of 6．farmer 7．really 8．be given 9．made 10．successful 【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。 1．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。 2．句意：作为一名主播，他因其富有洞察力和幽默的主持风格而走红。thanks to“由于”，固定短语。故填to。 3．句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。a huge number of“大量的”，固定短语。故填a。 4．句意：他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语the number，surprise的形容词此处应用surprising“令人惊讶的”，。故填surprising。 5．句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。 because of“因为”，固定短语，后接人称代词him。故填of。 6．句意：尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报纸和读报。根据“he is a busy ...”可知，他是一位农民，“农民”farmer，此处应用单数名词。故填farmer。 7．句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。此处用副词修饰动词hope，real的副词形式是really“真的”。故填really。 8．句意：应该更多地关注许多像街头小贩和代驾司机这样的普通人的生活。主语More attention与give是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，should后be动词用原形，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。 9．句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。由“In December, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填made。 10．句意：如果你想成功，你需要努力工作并保持积极。be动词后用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 （2025·四川达州·三模）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默病患者) forget many things in their lives. It 1 (seem) that no company wants to hire these patients. However, some of them receive 2 invitation to work in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Café. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s illness. Every morning before work starts, they 3 (tell) about how to take orders and serve the dishes. And some volunteers mark the name of each dish 4 a number. In this way, the orders can be remembered more 5 (easy). “The customers in this restaurant are very nice and kind to us,” said one of them. “I feel happy here, and I’m really 6 (pride) of working as a waitress!” Working at this restaurant 7 (give) these patients a good chance to connect with society and can help slow the worsening of their Alzheimer. 8 most Alzheimer’s patients are not so lucky. According to a recent report, more than ten 9 (million) people in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hopes to bring 10 (much) attention to this group! 【答案】 1．seems 2．an 3．are told 4．with 5．easily 6．proud 7．gives 8．But 9．million 10．more 【导语】本文讲述了一家饭店雇佣患有阿尔茨海默病患者做服务员，给了他们一个与现实世界接触的机会，同时也让人们更加关注这个特殊的群体。 1．句意：似乎没有公司愿意雇用这些病人。根据“wants”可知，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填seems。 2．句意：然而，他们中的一些人收到了在餐馆工作的邀请。此处表示泛指，且invitation是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 3．句意：每天早上工作开始前，他们都会被告知如何接单和上菜。主语they与tell之间是被动关系，结合serve可知，此处是一般现在时被动语态，主语是they，助动词用are，故填are told。 4．句意：句意：一些志愿者用数字标记每道菜的名字。根据“mark the name of each dish…a number”可知，用数字标记菜名，with“用”，故填with。 5．句意：通过这种方式，可以更容易地记住订单。此空修饰动词remember，应填副词easily，故填easily。 6．句意：我在这里很开心，我真的很自豪能做一名女服务员！be proud of“以……为傲”，固定搭配，故填proud。 7．句意：在这家餐厅工作给了这些病人一个与社会联系的好机会，可以帮助他们减缓阿尔茨海默病的恶化。此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故填gives。 8．句意：但大多数阿尔茨海默病患者就没有这么幸运了。“most Alzheimer’s patients are not so lucky”与前文是转折关系，故填But。 9．句意：根据最近的一份报告，中国有一千多万人患有阿尔茨海默病。根据ten可知，表示具体数目，应用million，故填million。 10．句意：这家餐厅希望给这个群体带来更多的关注！根据“hopes to bring… attention”可知，希望带来更多的关注，含有比较之意，故填more。 （23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 1 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 2 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 3 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 4 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 5 the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory 6 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 7 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 8 (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 9 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 10 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. 【答案】 1．Though/Although 2．interested 3．mysteries 4．to invite 5．with 6．opened 7．enjoying 8．them 9．visitors 10．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的小学生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名天文学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，当地的人们和政府帮助修建了一座天文台。 1．句意：尽管他很年幼，但他对天文学了解很多。分析“...he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学).”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处应填though“尽管”或although尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 2．句意：我对天文学很感兴趣。结合提示词interest和“I’m very...in astronomy.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：令人惊叹的是，天空中有许多恒星带有很多谜团要我们解释。mystery“神秘的事物”，可数名词。根据lots of“大量的”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式，故填mysteries。 4．句意：这个电视节目的制作团队被这个男孩对知识的渴望所打动，决定邀请一些人一起在村里建一座天文台。invite“邀请”，动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填to invite，故填to invite。 5．句意：许多当地人和当地政府为天文台的建设提供了很大帮助。根据“helped a lot...the building of the observatory”可知，本题考查短语help with“帮助……”，故填with。 6．句意：2022年1月3日，天文台开幕了。open“开幕”，动词。根据“On January 3, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。 7．句意：正因为如此，谢和村里的许多孩子都实现了他们的梦想，通过离太空越来越近来欣赏夜星。enjoy“欣赏”，动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填enjoying。 8．句意：一些专业天文学家已经来天文台10多次，与孩子们交谈，帮助他们观察太空。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。 9．句意：天文台还吸引了约30万名游客。visit“参观”，动词。分析“The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000...”可知，此处表示天文台还吸引了约30万名游客，visitor“游客”符合语境，数字300, 000后接可数名词的复数形式，故填visitors。 10．句意：当地政府计划采取更多措施，吸引更多人体验村庄和夜空的美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。分析“the...of the village and the night sky”可知，空格处应为名词，名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。 （23-24九年级上·山东济南·开学考试）“Be proud of what you do,” my father told me. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I 1 (tell) that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Although my job was the lowest, it made me feel 2 (excite). I treated it 3 a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and 4 (patient). Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick 5 I washed them clean. After breakfast was done, I started 6 (clean) toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done 7 (good). People would say, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a pride. Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride 8 one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors 9 managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I 10 (sweep) floors and been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me. 【答案】 1．was told 2．excited 3．as 4．patients 5．unless 6．to clean 7．well 8．in 9．or 10．have swept 【导语】本文讲述了作者在15岁时得到了一份在医院的暑期工作，并从中学到了为自己的工作感到自豪的重要性。 1．句意：有人告诉我，我的职责包括扫地。分析句子可知，主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系，结合“When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital.”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是I，be动词用was，tell的过去分词为told。故填was told。 2．句意：虽然我的工作是最低层的，但它让我感到兴奋。根据“feel”可知，后面要用形容词，说明人的状态，所以填excite的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 3．句意：我把它当作一种挑战，因为这是我的第一份工作。treat...as...“把……看作为……”。故填as。 4．句意：作为回报，我受到了医生、护士和病人的尊重。根据“doctors, nurses and”可知，应填patient“病人”的复数patients，与doctors和nurses并列。故填patients。 5．句意：每天早上我都在想，如果不把脏盘子洗干净，病人就会病得更厉害。根据“the dirty dishes would make patients more sick”和“I washed them clean”可知，两句之间是条件关系，且后句是前句的否定条件，应填unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 故填unless。 6．句意：早餐吃完后，我开始打扫厕所。start to do sth“开始做某事”，所以应填clean“打扫”的动词不定式to clean。故填to clean。 7．句意：尽管我很累，但我还是想把工作做好。空处修饰动词do，要用副词修饰，good的副词是well“好”。故填well。 8．句意：在医院的工作教会了我为自己的工作感到自豪是很重要的。take pride in“为……感到自豪”。故填in。 9．句意：这项工作是扫地还是管理一家大企业并不重要。whether...or...“不管……还是……”，用or“或者”表选择关系。故填or。 10．句意：我扫过地，也当过经理。根据“been a manager”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)，and表并列；主语是I，助动词用have，sweep的过去分词为swept。故填have swept。 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 2 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 3 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 6 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 8 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 9 (decide) what you want to do? 10 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】 1．our 2．to 3．too 4．working 5．in 6．harder 7．years 8．finally 9．decided 10．Do 【导语】短文主要写了Li Hua对未来职业选择的困惑和犹豫。他觉得很难做出决定，父母告诉他还年轻不用着急，但他觉得自己是班上唯一没有明确职业规划的人。他考虑过学医和成为赛车手，但还没有最终决定。他还询问朋友David是否已经做出了职业选择。 1．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们的工作和将来可能从事的职业吗？根据文中“Do you remember we once talked about…jobs and careers we might do in the future?”中的“jobs”和“careers”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词物语代词修饰名词，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 2．句意：我发现下定决心是非常困难的。根据文中“I’m finding it very difficult…make up my mind.”可知，空处指的是发现做某事是……的，其英文表达为find it adj. to do sth，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to。 3．句意：我的父母告诉我，我太年轻了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。根据文中“My parents tell me I’m…young to be expected to know about my future.”可知，空处指的是太……而不能……，其英文表达为too…to… do，符合语境。故填too。 4．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择任何我想做的事情。根据文中“They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep…hard at school.”及提示词可知，空处指的是继续努力工作。keep doing“继续做某事”，固定短语，work的现在分词为working，符合语境。故填working。 5．句意：我觉得好像我是班里唯一一个心中没有事业的人！根据文中“ I feel as if I’m the only person…my class who hasn’t got a career in mind!”可知，空处指的是在我的班级里，in my class“我们班里”，符合语境。故填in。 6．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，也比我想象的要困难得多。根据文中“It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much…than I thought.”中的“than”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder，符合语境。故填harder。 7．句意：我的老师认为中医在未来几年将会有很大的发展。根据文中“My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few…”及提示词可知，few后面加名词的复数，year的复数为years，符合语境。故填years。 8．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会让你知道的！根据文中“When I’ve…made my choice, I’ll let you know!”及提示词可知，空处指的是做出最终的选择，finally是副词，用来修饰动词made，符合语境。故填finally。 9．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据文中“Have you…what you want to do? ”中的“have”及提示词可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，decide的现在分词decided，符合语境。故填decided。 10．句意：如果有，一定要让我知道！根据文中“…let me know if you have!”及提示词可知，句子为祈使句，其强调结构在前面加助动词do，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Do。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·开学考试）When I was in Grade 7, I used to spend too much time chatting online at night. The next day, I often felt 1 (sleep) in class. I couldn’t listen to teachers 2 (careful) or repeat correctly what the teachers told me. I hardly understood 3 they taught in class. That was why so much homework couldn’t be done by me because of 4 (I) terrible situation at that time. And my mother always warned me of the 5 (important) of my schoolwork. From then on, I started studying for my most important exam in my life. At 6 (one), I couldn’t follow my teachers. But there is 7 old saying: He who laughs last laughs 8 (well). Now I listen carefully in class every day. At night, I read some books after finishing the homework. I like studying with my teachers and classmates. I’ve made much progress and I think I have won the war 9 my laziness. I’m no longer a fool, which once worried my parents a lot in the past. Come on, boys and girls! We are the 10 (hero) of ourselves. Let’s go to a good high school! 【答案】 1．sleepy 2．carefully 3．what 4．my 5．importance 6．first 7．an 8．best 9．against 10．heroes 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经沉迷于网上聊天，耽误学业。后来在妈妈的警示下，幡然悔悟，认真学习，重新感受到了学习的乐趣并取得了很大进步。 1．句意：第二天，在课堂上我常常会感到困倦。felt后接形容词作表语，feel sleepy“感到困倦的”，故填sleepy。 2．句意：我无法认真听老师讲课，也无法准确地复述老师所讲的内容。此空修饰动词短语listen to，应填副词carefully，表示认真地听课，故填carefully。 3．句意：我几乎完全不明白他们在课堂上讲的内容。空格后是一个宾语从句，此空作动词understood的宾语，应填what，故填what。 4．句意：这就是为什么当时由于我的处境糟糕，我无法完成那么多作业的原因。此空修饰名词situation，此空应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 5．句意：而我的母亲总是告诫我要重视学业的重要性。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词importance，故填importance。 6．句意：起初，我跟不上老师的教学进度。at first“起初”，固定短语，故填first。 7．句意：但有一句古老的谚语说道：谁笑到最后，谁就笑得最好。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音发音开头的，冠词用an，故填an。 8．句意：但有一句古老的谚语说道：谁笑到最后，谁就笑得最好。根据“He who laughs last laughs ”可推断，这句谚语是“谁笑到最后，谁就笑得最好”，应填最高级best，故填best。 9．句意：我已经取得了很大的进步，而且我觉得我已经战胜了自己懒惰的毛病。根据“won the war … my laziness”可知，作者在和自己的懒惰的斗争中胜利了。故填against。 10．句意：我们就是自己的英雄。根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填heroes。 （2024·河北保定·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 For me, the most important person is my father. My father is 1 outgoing and hard-working person. 2 he was young, he wasn’t able to go to college. He had to look 3 a job in the city. After several days' hard work, he became a worker in a factory. He got up very early and he was always the 4 (one) to get to the factory. The work did not pay very 5 (good). In the work, he met many 6 (problem). He always smiled and worked 7 (they) out. Later, my father got a chance to continue study in a college. He studied really hard and 8 (make) great progress. Besides, he tried to provide the 9 (great) care for me. He is a common man, but he 10 (teach) me a lot. My father always encourages me to keep going. 【答案】 1．an 2．When 3．for 4．first 5．well 6．problems 7．them 8．made 9．greatest 10．teaches 【导语】本文先介绍了爸爸在作者心中的形象，之后记叙了爸爸的奋斗过程。表达了作者对爸爸的感激之情，最后表达了自己在爸爸的鼓励下，会坚持努力的决心。旨在引导学生感受家庭亲情的力量，以及培养坚持不懈的意志力。 1．句意：我的父亲是一个外向且勤奋的人。根据“My father is...outgoing and hard-working person.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰“person”，表示“一个”。“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。故填an。 2．句意：当他年轻的时候，他没能上大学。根据“...he was young, he wasn’t able to go to college.”可知，句中表述当他年轻的时候，此处使用“When” 引导时间状语从句，表示“当…… 时候”，符合句子的语境。故填When。 3．句意：他不得不在城市里找一份工作。根据“He had to look...a job in the city.”可知，句中表述他不得不“寻找”工作，此处是固定短语“look for”，意为“寻找”，符合语境。故填for。 4．句意：他起床很早，总是第一个到达工厂。根据“He got up very early and he was always the...to get to the factory”可知，句中表述他是“第一个”到达工厂，此处“the first to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“第一个做某事的人”，这里用“one”的序数词“first”符合语境。故填first。 5．句意：这份工作报酬不是很好。根据“The work did not pay very...”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词“pay”，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 6．句意：在工作中，他遇到了许多问题。根据“In the work, he met many...”可知，句中“many”修饰可数名词复数，“problem”的复数形式是“problems”。“many problems”表示“许多问题”。故填problems。 7．句意：他总是微笑着把它们解决掉。根据“He always smiled and worked...out.”可知，“work out”是动词短语，代词作宾语时要放在中间，“they”的宾格形式是“them”，指代前面的“problems”。“work them out”表示“把它们解决掉”。故填them。 8．句意：他学习非常努力，取得了很大的进步。根据“He studied really hard and...great progress.”可知，句中“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的“studied”是过去式，此处“make”也应该用过去式“made”。故填made。 9．句意：此外，他尽力给我提供最大程度的关爱。根据“Besides, he tried to provide the...care for me.”可知，句中表述给我提供“最大程度的”关爱，此处使用形容词的最高级形式“greatest”，表示“最大的、最伟大的”，强调父亲给予的关爱程度。故填greatest。 10．句意：他是一个普通人，但他教会了我很多。根据“He is a common man, but he...me a lot.”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以“teach”用第三人称单数形式“teaches”。故填teaches。 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine you’re back in first grade. Your teacher asks you 1 (draw) what you want to be when you grow up, and you 2 (happy) draw a doctor, a pianist, or an astronaut. But as you grow 3 (old), this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem. You go to school without a clear goal. You enjoy the classes but never find your great love. When everyone around you 4 (ask) you what you want to be when you grow up, you tell them that you don’t know. But their question makes you wonder why you still don’t have a clear life goal. Is something wrong 5 you? Although many people ask this question, it isn’t 6 (use) in real life because there is no unchanging answer. For most people, the answer keeps changing for different 7 (reason). And the question itself has a false premise (假设). Our lives are more than just finding 8 job. I advise you to ask 9 (you) more about what you want to do than what you want to be when you grow up. Think about what a happy life is like in your mind. Does it involve travelling, having free time for friends and family, or helping others? Once you have a lifestyle goal, you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a happy life. You 10 (find) that your life is full of possibilities. 【答案】 1．to draw 2．happily 3．older 4．asks 5．with 6．useful 7．reasons 8．a 9．yourself 10．will find 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了如何找到自己想要的快乐生活和想要成为的人。 1．句意：你的老师叫你画出你长大后想要成为的人，你开心地画了一名医生、一名画家或一名宇航员。ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“叫某人做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式。动词draw意为“画”，此处应用不定式。故填to draw。 2．句意：你的老师叫你画出你长大后想要成为的人，你开心地画了一名医生、一名画家或一名宇航员。分析句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰动词draw。形容词happy意为“开心的”，副词形式是happily“开心地”。故填happily。 3．句意：但随着年龄的增长，这从有趣的想象变成了令人担忧的问题。根据“this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem”可知，理想从有趣的想象变成了一种忧虑，是随着年龄增长会出现的一种现象，grow older表示“长大”，符合语境，grow后面接形容词比较级表示事物程度加深。故填older。 4．句意：当你身边的人问你长大后想成为什么人，你会告诉他们你不知道。分析句子结构，空格处是从句谓语，主语everyone是单数，本句用一般现在时描述，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填asks。 5．句意：你遇到什么问题了吗？句中采用固定短语something wrong with sb.表达某人遇到什么问题。故填with。 6．句意：尽管许多人会问这个问题，但这在现实生活中并没有什么用，因为答案并非一成不变。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，在isn’t后作表语。动词use“使用”的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 7．句意：对大多数人而言，这个问题的答案因很多原因而变化着。reason为可数名词，表示“原因”，different“不同的”后面应接复数名词，表示“不同的原因”。故填reasons。 8．句意：我们的生活不仅仅是找一份工作。根据语境，此处job“工作”为泛指，表示找一份工作，应用不定冠词，job读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．句意：我建议你多问问你自己长大后想要做什么，而不是想成为什么人。分析语境可知，本句是建议问自己问题，空格处应填you的反身代词yourself“你自己”，这里指读者自己，应用单数。故填yourself。 10．句意：你会发现你的生活充满了各种可能。根据前文“Once you have a lifestyle goal, you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a happy life.”可知，一旦对生活方式有了目标，你会在众多工作中，找到使自己过上幸福生活的那一份，本句承接前文，表示这样你会发现生活充满可能性，情态动词will“会”符合题意，后面应接动词原形。故填will find。 （24-25九年级·吉林长春·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Yu is a relic restorer (修复师) at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. His job is to restore relics and prevent them from 1 (become) broken. He 2 (work) at the museum since 30 years ago. He is hard-working and has already restored 3 (hundred) of damaged (损坏的) relics to their original state (原状) . He is more like a doctor 4 brings the dead back to life. Ma Yu was born 5 1972. His father used to work at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, so when Ma Yu was young, he 6 (express) his wish to have a job like his father’s in the future. At the age of 20, he became a relic restorer and his dream came true. Four years later, he was chosen to attend a two-year training course in Xi’an. “It’s a great honor for 7 (I) to work as a relic restorer. Life is short, but I want to leave something valuable for people. Each relic stands for a culture of a certain period of history. As a relic restorer, I must be very careful and put all my energy into my work, 8 I can’t restore a relic to its original state. It’s like a 9 (medicine) accident that you must make up, so one must receive some special training to be 10 excellent relic restorer,” said Ma Yu. 【答案】 1．becoming 2．has worked 3．hundreds 4．who 5．in 6．expressed 7．me 8．or 9．medical 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了文物修复师马玉的工作经历、个人背景以及他对文物修复工作的看法和态度。 1．句意：他的工作是修复文物，防止它们破损。根据“prevent them from…”可知，此处考查固定搭配“prevent sb/sth from doing sth”，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，所以此处用动名词“becoming”作宾语。故填becoming。 2．句意：他自从30年前就在这家博物馆工作。根据“since 30 years ago”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时“has worked”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has worked。 3．句意：他工作努力，已经把数百件损坏的文物修复到了原状。根据“of damaged (损坏的) relics”可知，此处表示泛指数百件文物，所以用“hundred”的复数形式“hundreds”，构成短语“hundreds of”，意为“数百”。故填hundreds。 4．句意：他更像是一个让死者复生的医生。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a doctor”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 5．句意：马玉出生于1972年。根据“1972”可知，此处表示在某一年，所以用介词“in”。故填in。 6．句意：所以当马玉年轻的时候，他表达了将来想有一份像他父亲那样的工作的愿望。根据“when Ma Yu was young”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时“expressed”。故填expressed。 7．句意：对我来说，作为一名文物修复师工作是一件非常荣幸的事情。根据“for”可知，此处是介词后接宾语，所以用宾格“me”。故填me。 8．句意：作为一名文物修复师，我必须非常小心，并把我所有的精力都投入到我的工作中，否则我不能把文物恢复到原来的状态。根据“I must be very careful and put all my energy into my work”以及“I can’t restore a relic to its original state”可知，如果说话者不能满足前一句的条件，就会导致后述的结果，故此处表示“否则”，所以用连词“or”。故填or。 9．句意：这就像一场你必须弥补的医疗事故。根据“accident”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词，所以用“medicine”的形容词形式“medical”，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 10．句意：所以一个人必须接受一些特殊的训练才能成为一名优秀的文物修复师。根据“excellent relic restorer”可知，此处表示泛指一名优秀的文物修复师，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 （2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone thought I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job, but in my eyes, it was such a 1 (wonder) decision in my life. That year, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years 2 (work) for a company in New York, US. My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be. It was time for a change. I looked back at my life and 3 (discover) my true interests—I wanted to live abroad and be free to know about the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. I took several 4 (course) to prepare for the job. Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn’t something people often did. 5 , I believed in myself and went for it anyway. By teaching, I finally have a good chance to give, which is different 6 many other jobs. Together with excellent teachers, I have helped people 7 want to make their own dreams come true. Once a handwritten note 8 (send) to us by one of our graduates, Joan. It was about how our course helped to do 9 (she) job better. At that moment, I 10 (sudden) realized what I really wanted. I have been teaching English in Thailand for about six years and I love every minute of it. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．working 3．discovered 4．courses 5．However 6．from 7．who 8．was sent 9．her 10．suddenly 【导语】本文讲述作者放弃高薪工作后，通过成为英语教师找到人生意义的故事。 1．句意：但在我看来，这是我人生中一个如此美妙的决定。此处需要形容词作定语修饰decision，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 2．句意：我在美国纽约的一家公司工作了五年。根据“spent five years”可知，此处用spend time (in) doing sth.结构，动词用动名词形式。故填working。 3．句意：我回顾自己的生活，发现了自己真正的兴趣。根据“looked back”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式discovered。故填discovered。 4．句意：我参加了几门课程来为这份工作做准备。根据“several”可知，名词需用复数形式。故填courses。 5．句意：然而，我相信自己，无论如何都要去做。后一句和前面的句子是转折关系，结合逗号，故填However。 6．句意：通过教学，我终于有了一个给予的好机会，这与许多其他工作不同。be different from为固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填from。 7．句意：我和优秀的老师们一起帮助那些想实现自己梦想的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who。故填who。 8．句意：曾经有一封手写的便条由我们的毕业生Joan寄给我们。根据“by one of our graduates”可知，此处用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was sent。 9．句意：这是关于我们的课程如何帮助她更好地完成工作。根据“job”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。 10．句意：在那一刻，我突然意识到我真正想要的是什么。此处需用副词suddenly，修饰动词realized。故填suddenly。 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There 1 (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re 3 (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather 8 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】 1．are 2．are divided 3．suitable 4．powerful 5．worrying 6．to work 7．wisdom 8．believe 9．leaders 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 1．句意：有三种原色：红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是three primary colors，谓语动词用复数形式，句子采用一般现在时。故填are。 2．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语people和动词divide之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，结构为are divided。故填are divided。 3．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。be suitable for“适合”，形容词作表语。故填suitable。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and”可知此处应用power的形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词形式。故填worrying。 6．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式形式。故填to work。 7．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语。wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。 8．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，动词原形。故填believe。 9．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是追随者。根据“but followers”可知此处应用lead的名词形式leader，用其复数形式leaders。故填leaders。 10．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”。故填easily。 （2024·湖南湘西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I wish I had straight hair”, “I wish I were taller”. At times, we all want 1 (look) a bit more like someone else. However, copying the images (形象) we see on TV is sometimes a wrong idea. The truth is that everybody is different and that’s 2 good thing. 3 (teenager) should develop their body confidence. Jade Parnell, who is from the Center for Appearance Research (CAR) says, “Body confidence is about 4 (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us. That includes our sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) colors and so on.” Why does it matter? Because if we feel pleased with our bodies, we will be more likely to take care of 5 (they). Research has even shown that we are more likely to take part in activities and perform 6 (good) in school. By contrast (相反), feeling worried 7 our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. “To develop an active body image is difficult, 8 there are still some ways to be body confident.” Parnell says, “Try to think about all that our bodies do for us. Do our legs make us run really fast?” She also 9 (suggest) treating our bodies well by eating healthy food, exercising, getting plenty of sleep and treating ourselves as kindly as we would do to our best friends. It can help us develop body 10 (confident) as well as remind us that we are more than how we look. 【答案】 1．to look 2．a 3．Teenagers 4．accepting 5．them 6．well 7．about 8．but 9．suggests 10．confidence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身体自信对于我们的积极影响，引导读者建立身体信心。 1．句意：有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人一点。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to look。 2．句意：事实上，每个人都是不同的，这是一件好事。由“…good thing”可知，此处指一件好事，应用不定冠词表泛指，good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：青少年应该培养对自己身体的信心。此处缺主语，用复数名词teenagers表示“青少年”，句首首字母需大写。故填Teenagers。 4．句意：来自外表研究中心的杰德·帕内尔说：“身体自信是指完全接受我们的身体，并理解它们能为我们做什么。这包括我们的体型、体型、肤色等等。”介词about后接动名词。故填accepting。 5．句意：因为如果我们对自己的身体感到满意，我们就会更有可能照顾好它们。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式，此处代指bodies。故填them。 6．句意：研究甚至表明，我们更有可能参加活动，在学校表现良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词perform。故填well。 7．句意：相比之下，担心自己的身体会让我们时不时地感到不安。worried about“担心”，固定短语。故填about。 8．句意：“建立一个积极的身体形象是很困难的，但仍然有一些方法可以让你对自己的身体充满信心。”帕内尔说：“试着想想我们的身体为我们做了什么。我们的腿能让我们跑得很快吗？”由“To develop an active body image is difficult,…there are still some ways to be body confident”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故填but。 9．句意：她还建议善待我们的身体，吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠，像对待最好的朋友一样善待自己。由“Parnell says”可知，句子为一般现在时，she作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 10．句意：它可以帮助我们建立身体自信，并提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们的外表。由“develop their body confidence”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填confidence。 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. 1 fact, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality even 2 (good). It 3 (develop) in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several 4 (question). For each question, you need 5 (choose) the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take 6 closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand 7 (them). Next, people feel 8 (relax) and enjoyable while taking the MBTI test, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test 9 (offer) a way to connect with other things on a deeper level. Finally, though there are many kinds of personality tests, the MBTI test is the most 10 (high) spoken of. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 【答案】 1．In 2．better 3．was developed 4．questions 5．to choose 6．a 7．themselves 8．relaxed 9．offers 10．highly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 1．句意：事实上，这是基于MBTI测试的两种性格类型。考查in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 2．句意：它是一种性格测试，能帮助我们更好地了解自己的性格。根据“understand our personality”可知，此处填副词well修饰动词；“even”修饰副词比较级，所以填副词比较级better。故填better。 3．句意：它是由Katharine Cook Briggs在20世纪40年代开发的。主语“It”和谓语动词“develop”之间存在动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“in the 1940s”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，“develop”的过去分词为“developed”。故填was developed。 4．句意：当你参加MBTI测试时，你会得到几个问题。根据“several”可知，此处填名词复数形式questions。故填questions。 5．句意：对于每一个问题，你需要选择最符合你的感受、态度和行为的答案。考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填to choose。 6．句意：让我们更仔细地看看其中的几个。考查take a closer look“更仔细地看看”。故填a。 7．句意：首先，人们想了解自己。根据“people want to understand”及所给词“them”可知，这个测试可以帮助人们了解自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。 8．句意：其次，人们在参加MBTI测试时感到放松和愉快，因为它的问题很有趣。根据“feel”可知，此处填形容词作表语，修饰人感到放松的用relaxed。故填relaxed。 9．句意：MBTI测试提供了一种在更深层次上与其他事物联系的方式。根据上下文可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。 10．句意：最后，尽管有很多种性格测试，但MBTI测试是最受推崇的。根据“spoken of”可知，此处填副词highly修饰动词。故填highly。 （2025·湖南邵阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about 1 (provide) a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first suggested by a 2 (France) woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others 3 giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is 4 (deep) interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things 5 thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste”, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. After watching 6 video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (堆肥). Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and 7 (she) boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products and cloth bags. Most products sold in the store can be 8 (use). The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things. “Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their 9 (idea),” says Yu. “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends 10 (join) her on the road to zero waste. 【答案】 1．providing 2．French 3．or 4．deeply 5．without 6．the 7．her 8．used 9．ideas 10．to join 【导语】本文主要介绍了“零浪费生活”理念及其践行者的实践。 1．句意：所以，一家零浪费商店是关于提供一种日常且美观的零浪费产品，来帮助人们开启零浪费生活之旅。根据“is about”可知，about是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填providing。 2．句意：“零浪费”最初是由一位名叫Bea Johnson的法国女士提出的。根据“woman”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词，France的形容词形式是French，表示“法国的”。故填French。 3．句意：用不同的方式来保护环境，比如停止使用一次性物品；把不需要的东西给其他人或者把它们捐赠给像红十字会这样的组织。根据语境，这里是在列举处理不需要物品的两种选择，是选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。 4．句意：27岁的于媛深深地对这个理念感兴趣。根据“interested”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词，deep的副词形式是deeply，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 5．句意：早些时候，她常常在没有仔细考虑的情况下就买东西，直到她看到一个关于“零浪费”的视频，在视频中，一个四口之家把他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。根据语境，这里表示“没有仔细考虑”，应用without。故填without。 6．句意：看完这个视频后，于媛想和她的男朋友体验这种零浪费的生活方式。根据前文“a video about ‘zero waste’”可知，这里特指上文提到的那个视频，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：在8月-10月，当于媛遵循零浪费6R原则时，她和她的男朋友乔·哈维总共只产生了两罐垃圾。根据“boyfriend”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 8．句意：这家商店出售的大多数产品都可以被再次使用。根据“can be”可知，这里表示被动含义，应用过去分词，use的过去分词是used。故填used。 9．句意：“那些曾经体验过无浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢地改变了他们的观念。”于媛说。根据“their”可知，这里应用名词复数，idea的复数形式是ideas。故填ideas。 10．句意：于媛期望她的一些朋友能在零浪费之路上加入她。根据“expects”可知，expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“期望某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补。故填to join。 （23-24九年级·四川德阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 When I look 1 this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture was taken, I became 2 primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 3 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 4 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 5 (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I 6 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman because the uniform looked so cool. Then when I was in the sixth grade, I wanted to be a teacher 7 I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 8 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open more. Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 9 (decide),” my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 10 (make) my dream come true. 【答案】 1．at 2．a 3．were 4．studying 5．me 6．have considered 7．because 8．cities 9．decision 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是讲述作者对自己成长经历的回顾，包括童年时期的爱好、对未来职业的不同梦想以及现在对成为一名医生的期望。文章通过描述作者在不同阶段的梦想和愿望，展现了个人成长过程中的心路历程。 1．句意：当我看着这张自己的照片时，我意识到时间过得有多快。根据“look…this picture of myself”可知，此处是指作者看着这张照片；考查look at“看着”，动词短语。故填at。 2．句意：这张照片拍摄后大约一个月，我就成了一名小学生。根据“primary school student”可知，此处是指一名小学生，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“primary”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：在这张照片中，围绕在我身边的是当时我生活中非常重要的东西：玩具汽车和飞机。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“that”指代先行词“things”，为第三人称复数，be动词用were。故填were。 4．句意：我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机。根据空前“enjoyed”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式studying作宾语。故填studying。 5．句意：这张照片勾起了我许多童年的美好回忆。根据空前介词“to”可知，此处应用I的人称代词宾格me“我”作介词宾语。故填me。 6．句意：从小时候起，我就考虑过我想从事的不同职业。根据“Since I was a kid”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词应用have，动词consider的过去分词为considered。故填have considered。 7．句意：然后，当我六年级的时候，我想成为一名教师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，即前果后因，应用because引导从句。故填because。 8．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。根据空前“in many different…”可知，此处应用名词city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 9．句意：“这是个不错的决定，”我的父母对我说。结合空前“a good…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个好的决定；应用动词decide的名词形式decision“决定”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填decision。 10．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to make。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Know yourself 单元话题（自我认知）语法填空进阶练15篇（真题+模拟） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （2025·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dong Yuhui is the most famous live streamer (主播) of East Buy. He used 1 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental (新东方) Group. As a live streamer, he became popular thanks 2 his insightful (富有洞察力的) and humorous hosting style (主持风格). He soon had 3 huge number of fans. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform (平台) Douyin is 4 (surprise). They bought products from East Buy just because 5 him. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small town in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers although he is a busy 6 (farm). “I am just a common person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I 7 (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More attention should 8 (give) to many of the common people like street vendors (街头摊贩) and designated drivers (代驾司机),” Dong said. In December, 2023, he 9 (make) a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be 10 (success), you need to work hard and stay active. （2025·四川达州·三模）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默病患者) forget many things in their lives. It 1 (seem) that no company wants to hire these patients. However, some of them receive 2 invitation to work in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Café. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s illness. Every morning before work starts, they 3 (tell) about how to take orders and serve the dishes. And some volunteers mark the name of each dish 4 a number. In this way, the orders can be remembered more 5 (easy). “The customers in this restaurant are very nice and kind to us,” said one of them. “I feel happy here, and I’m really 6 (pride) of working as a waitress!” Working at this restaurant 7 (give) these patients a good chance to connect with society and can help slow the worsening of their Alzheimer. 8 most Alzheimer’s patients are not so lucky. According to a recent report, more than ten 9 (million) people in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hopes to bring 10 (much) attention to this group! （23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 1 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 2 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 3 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 4 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 5 the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory 6 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 7 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 8 (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 9 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 10 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. （23-24九年级上·山东济南·开学考试）“Be proud of what you do,” my father told me. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I 1 (tell) that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Although my job was the lowest, it made me feel 2 (excite). I treated it 3 a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and 4 (patient). Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick 5 I washed them clean. After breakfast was done, I started 6 (clean) toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done 7 (good). People would say, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a pride. Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride 8 one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors 9 managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I 10 (sweep) floors and been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me. （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 2 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 3 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 6 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 8 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 9 (decide) what you want to do? 10 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua 进阶拓展训练5篇 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·开学考试）When I was in Grade 7, I used to spend too much time chatting online at night. The next day, I often felt 1 (sleep) in class. I couldn’t listen to teachers 2 (careful) or repeat correctly what the teachers told me. I hardly understood 3 they taught in class. That was why so much homework couldn’t be done by me because of 4 (I) terrible situation at that time. And my mother always warned me of the 5 (important) of my schoolwork. From then on, I started studying for my most important exam in my life. At 6 (one), I couldn’t follow my teachers. But there is 7 old saying: He who laughs last laughs 8 (well). Now I listen carefully in class every day. At night, I read some books after finishing the homework. I like studying with my teachers and classmates. I’ve made much progress and I think I have won the war 9 my laziness. I’m no longer a fool, which once worried my parents a lot in the past. Come on, boys and girls! We are the 10 (hero) of ourselves. Let’s go to a good high school! （2024·河北保定·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 For me, the most important person is my father. My father is 1 outgoing and hard-working person. 2 he was young, he wasn’t able to go to college. He had to look 3 a job in the city. After several days' hard work, he became a worker in a factory. He got up very early and he was always the 4 (one) to get to the factory. The work did not pay very 5 (good). In the work, he met many 6 (problem). He always smiled and worked 7 (they) out. Later, my father got a chance to continue study in a college. He studied really hard and 8 (make) great progress. Besides, he tried to provide the 9 (great) care for me. He is a common man, but he 10 (teach) me a lot. My father always encourages me to keep going. （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine you’re back in first grade. Your teacher asks you 1 (draw) what you want to be when you grow up, and you 2 (happy) draw a doctor, a pianist, or an astronaut. But as you grow 3 (old), this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem. You go to school without a clear goal. You enjoy the classes but never find your great love. When everyone around you 4 (ask) you what you want to be when you grow up, you tell them that you don’t know. But their question makes you wonder why you still don’t have a clear life goal. Is something wrong 5 you? Although many people ask this question, it isn’t 6 (use) in real life because there is no unchanging answer. For most people, the answer keeps changing for different 7 (reason). And the question itself has a false premise (假设). Our lives are more than just finding 8 job. I advise you to ask 9 (you) more about what you want to do than what you want to be when you grow up. Think about what a happy life is like in your mind. Does it involve travelling, having free time for friends and family, or helping others? Once you have a lifestyle goal, you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a happy life. You 10 (find) that your life is full of possibilities. （24-25九年级·吉林长春·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Yu is a relic restorer (修复师) at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. His job is to restore relics and prevent them from 1 (become) broken. He 2 (work) at the museum since 30 years ago. He is hard-working and has already restored 3 (hundred) of damaged (损坏的) relics to their original state (原状) . He is more like a doctor 4 brings the dead back to life. Ma Yu was born 5 1972. His father used to work at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, so when Ma Yu was young, he 6 (express) his wish to have a job like his father’s in the future. At the age of 20, he became a relic restorer and his dream came true. Four years later, he was chosen to attend a two-year training course in Xi’an. “It’s a great honor for 7 (I) to work as a relic restorer. Life is short, but I want to leave something valuable for people. Each relic stands for a culture of a certain period of history. As a relic restorer, I must be very careful and put all my energy into my work, 8 I can’t restore a relic to its original state. It’s like a 9 (medicine) accident that you must make up, so one must receive some special training to be 10 excellent relic restorer,” said Ma Yu. （2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone thought I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job, but in my eyes, it was such a 1 (wonder) decision in my life. That year, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years 2 (work) for a company in New York, US. My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be. It was time for a change. I looked back at my life and 3 (discover) my true interests—I wanted to live abroad and be free to know about the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. I took several 4 (course) to prepare for the job. Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn’t something people often did. 5 , I believed in myself and went for it anyway. By teaching, I finally have a good chance to give, which is different 6 many other jobs. Together with excellent teachers, I have helped people 7 want to make their own dreams come true. Once a handwritten note 8 (send) to us by one of our graduates, Joan. It was about how our course helped to do 9 (she) job better. At that moment, I 10 (sudden) realized what I really wanted. I have been teaching English in Thailand for about six years and I love every minute of it. 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There 1 (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re 3 (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather 8 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. （2024·湖南湘西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I wish I had straight hair”, “I wish I were taller”. At times, we all want 1 (look) a bit more like someone else. However, copying the images (形象) we see on TV is sometimes a wrong idea. The truth is that everybody is different and that’s 2 good thing. 3 (teenager) should develop their body confidence. Jade Parnell, who is from the Center for Appearance Research (CAR) says, “Body confidence is about 4 (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us. That includes our sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) colors and so on.” Why does it matter? Because if we feel pleased with our bodies, we will be more likely to take care of 5 (they). Research has even shown that we are more likely to take part in activities and perform 6 (good) in school. By contrast (相反), feeling worried 7 our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. “To develop an active body image is difficult, 8 there are still some ways to be body confident.” Parnell says, “Try to think about all that our bodies do for us. Do our legs make us run really fast?” She also 9 (suggest) treating our bodies well by eating healthy food, exercising, getting plenty of sleep and treating ourselves as kindly as we would do to our best friends. It can help us develop body 10 (confident) as well as remind us that we are more than how we look. （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. 1 fact, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality even 2 (good). It 3 (develop) in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several 4 (question). For each question, you need 5 (choose) the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take 6 closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand 7 (them). Next, people feel 8 (relax) and enjoyable while taking the MBTI test, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test 9 (offer) a way to connect with other things on a deeper level. Finally, though there are many kinds of personality tests, the MBTI test is the most 10 (high) spoken of. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. （2025·湖南邵阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about 1 (provide) a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first suggested by a 2 (France) woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others 3 giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is 4 (deep) interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things 5 thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste”, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. After watching 6 video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (堆肥). Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and 7 (she) boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products and cloth bags. Most products sold in the store can be 8 (use). The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things. “Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their 9 (idea),” says Yu. “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends 10 (join) her on the road to zero waste. （23-24九年级·四川德阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 When I look 1 this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture was taken, I became 2 primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 3 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 4 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 5 (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I 6 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman because the uniform looked so cool. Then when I was in the sixth grade, I wanted to be a teacher 7 I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 8 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open more. Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 9 (decide),” my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 10 (make) my dream come true. 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$