Unit1 Know yourself 单元话题（自我认知）完形填空进阶练15篇（真题+模拟）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Know yourself 单元话题（自我认知）完形填空进阶练15篇（真题+模拟） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）Hello, everyone, my name is Christian Campomanes, the founder of earth-friendly candle company, Golden Hour. Golden Hour Company creates joyful and earth-friendly aromatherapy (芳香疗法) candles and home scents (香氛). I started Golden Hour after 1 my job. It was December and I wanted to do something nice for my friends and family. I’ve always been 2 smells. I always want to smell everything, and my friends used to 3 me because of this. I don’t know why I am so 4 about smelling things! Scent is such an important sense. It 5 me to feelings and memories. So I 6 the idea of making candles and researched aromatherapy, to help those 7 suffer from sleeping problems. And candle making can make me calm. It really helps me relax my body as well as 8 stress. I had no formal training. I learned everything 9 the internet and books. In early 2020, I entered the college and 10 a Level 3 in Aromatherapy. My favorite part of this job is meeting people at markets and creative communities, 11 different ways and surprising myself with new skills. The biggest thing is that my work is of great 12 . I’ m proud to help people with sleeping problems. I would keep learning about scent-making and aromatherapy in the next five years. I only use natural materials in my products 13 harmful chemicals. “I want my candles to be safe for both people and the 14 ”. “It’s not easy to run a business. I often work late into the night to meet orders. 15 I enjoy every minute of it. It’s great to turn my hobby into a job.” 1．A．putting up B．cleaning up C．giving up D．taking up. 2．A．afraid of B．interested in C．careful with D．angry about 3．A．laugh at B．look after C．listen to D．wait for 4．A．worried B．crazy C．sorry D．angry 5．A．adds B．turns C．explains D．connects 6．A．caught up with B．kept in touch with C．fell in love with D．came up with 7．A．what B．who C．which D．where 8．A．increase B．feel C．reduce D．hide 9．A．of B．for C．to D．from 10．A．completed B．failed C．taught D．missed 11．A．explaining B．exploring C．exercising D．expecting 12．A．attention B．waste C．value D．harm 13．A．instead of B．because of C．close to D．fit for 14．A．company B．family C．environment D．market 15．A．And B．So C．Or D．But （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises snakes for a living and he loves his job. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not 1 at all. Tony’s father, a snake handler, has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 2 to make money from snakes. In order to 3 the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a laboratory (实验室) where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people 4 they have been bitten by a poisonous snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 5 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels great. Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 6 how to deal with snakes. Tony’s dad has been willing to 7 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone can get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 8 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 9 the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really 10 one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. 1．A．afraid B．lonely C．brave D．down 2．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．fortunate 3．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．make 4．A．before B．though C．if D．after 5．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．helping 6．A．learn B．show C．discuss D．teach 7．A．exchange B．overcome C．share D．own 8．A．folk B．humorous C．lovely D．scary 9．A．count B．control C．double D．protect 10．A．important B．dangerous C．popular D．useless （2025·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits 1 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his 2 all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 3 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 4 sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 5 her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the 6 ,” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, 7 can I get one step closer to my goals?” Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. 8 your dream in perfect detail and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 9 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took small steps to 10 their dreams.” 1．A．from B．on C．to D．in 2．A．courses B．meetings C．travels D．plans 3．A．good B．little C．much D．few 4．A．or B．so C．but D．and 5．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 6．A．decision B．secret C．topic D．importance 7．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 8．A．Achieve B．Describe C．Write D．Read 9．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody 10．A．read B．write C．realize D．believe （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）Everyone told me I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job, but it was the best decision of my life. Back then, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years 1 in enterprise (企业) sales for a company in downtown Chicago. My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be. It was time for a 2 . I looked back on my life to discover my true 3 . While my sales job taught me a lot about business, I always had a passion (热情) for exploration. I knew I wanted to live abroad and be 4 to discover more of the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. To 5 the job, I signed up for a 120-hour TEFL course. It was 6 at first. Moving abroad, to be an English teacher wasn’t something people just did. But I 7 myself and went for it anyway. Through teaching, I 8 have the chance to give, which is so different from my last job. Together with my co-teachers, I have helped people make their dreams come true, The most amazing moment was when one of our graduates came and started working with me as a teacher. It was like 9 back in time and seeing my own journey begin. I have been teaching English in Thailand (泰国) for about six years and I love every 10 of it. 1．A．supporting B．working C．staying D．leading 2．A．change B．start C．period D．choice 3．A．plans B．values C．interests D．feelings 4．A．glad B．cheap C．easy D．free 5．A．prepare for B．look for C．wait for D．pay for 6．A．nice B．calm C．scary D．busy 7．A．watched B．helped C．trusted D．called 8．A．still B．suddenly C．never D．finally 9．A．travelling B．coming C．turning D．bringing 10．A．class B．student C．minute D．morning （2025·浙江杭州·三模）Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he 1 people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream 2 ”, he told me. I asked Neil 3 he became a diving instructor. “It happened 4 really”, he said. “I did well at school and then I went to 5 . I joined a university diving club and started to have 6 in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he 7 some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to 8 in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he 9 , he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He 10 for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always 11 . Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but 12 people are impolite. That’s 13 .” He added, “I don’t receive bad 14 , but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to 15 !” 1．A．encourages B．advises C．teaches D．allows 2．A．place B．shop C．beach D．job 3．A．how B．that C．where D．whether 4．A．in silence B．on purpose C．under pressure D．by accident 5．A．hospital B．university C．work D．bed 6．A．chats B．lessons C．gatherings D．breaks 7．A．took B．failed C．designed D．discussed 8．A．draw B．play C．dive D．relax 9．A．celebrated B．graduated C．competed D．trained 10．A．laughed B．regretted C．worried D．thought 11．A．hard B．tiring C．proud D．easy 12．A．anyway B．seldom C．sometimes D．somehow 13．A．necessary B．serious C．challenging D．moving 14．A．pay B．advice C．press D．luck 15．A．itself B．them C．him D．me 进阶拓展训练5篇 （2025·安徽芜湖·三模）For many people, a job means working and making money for life. They need to work to 1 their family. But for me, it means much more than that. When I was 14. one morning, my father asked me to cut the grass with him in the 2 . My father thought I was old enough to do something to 3 chores (家务). I worked all day with my father in the large garden. I was too 4 to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his 5 . I got $ 6 for my work that day. Another day, I missed some leaves on the ground after cleaning our yard. “Take away these leaves!” he said 6 . “When you are working, you must work well.” Today I still remember his words and I 7 them. I’ve learned that I must have a good attitude to every 8 . Years later, I left home and went to another town to start my 9 life. I tried different jobs, 10 some jobs were not exciting. I didn’t mind. Because I can learn something meaningful from the job and I always try my best to do it. 1．A．bring B．feed C．keep D．rise 2．A．field B．park C．garden D．playground 3．A．help with B．decide on C．look after D．put off 4．A．bored B．touched C．relaxed D．tired 5．A．business B．story C．office D．world 6．A．wisely B．politely C．carefully D．seriously 7．A．smile B．doubt C．value D．hide 8．A．person B．job C．mistake D．station 9．A．poor B．lonely C．new D．normal 10．A．although B．because C．until D．unless （2025·江苏泰州·一模）The other day an old friend called me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 1 goals to mine: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 2 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 3 these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour 4 and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 5 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 6 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress 7 I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 8 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him 9 the new achievements now and will help him 10 when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 11 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s trying to use his time and money to 12 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 13 in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 14 how far you’ve gone. Be 15 of yourself! You’ll also feel happy to know how much you can help others achieve the same. 1．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring 2．A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 3．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing 4．A．face to face B．by email C．on the phone D．by letter 5．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 6．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently 7．A．if B．because C．when D．and 8．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary 9．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand 10．A．out B．in C．off D．on 11．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship 12．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve 13．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books 14．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control 15．A．friendly B．proud C．careful D．sorry （2025·河北保定·一模）Recently, a school in Yinchuan organized an award event. This event was held to 1 a student. His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生) during an earthquake got a lot of 2 online. At 4:43 in the afternoon on January 2, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake 3 hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng area. In that important moment of escape, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 4 and kindness. He noticed that one of his classmates couldn’t run because his feet were hurt. Without thinking twice, Guo carried the classmate on his back at once and took him to a 5 place. The school’s cameras recorded the action. The video soon got the interest of many people 6 Guo’s teacher, Li Ruiheng, shared the video online. “The action of this child will 7 more children to be kind to people,” said Hu Qing, the school’s head, during the award event. Guo was honored as an “Outstanding Student” and 8 a prize of 9,000 yuan. Also, he has been promised that he will not pay the tuition fee (学费) for his rest years at the school. The school also offered an opportunity 9 him to continue his studies in Germany. “I was shocked and scared too when the earthquake happened. But in that situation, my main feeling was to never 10 my classmate”, Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” 1．A．praise B．punish C．protect D．push 2．A．energy B．congratulation C．education D．attention 3．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quickly D．finally 4．A．trust B．dream C．courage D．pleasure 5．A．safe B．quiet C．clean D．small 6．A．before B．after C．when D．until 7．A．allow B．encourage C．hope D．choose 8．A．refused B．reached C．received D．realized 9．A．to B．in C．for D．with 10．A．look for B．agree with C．talk with D．give up （2025·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Candace Cable was born in California. When she was a kid, she liked to swim and hike. She even 1 becoming a great player in the future. Unluckily, her life took an unexpected turn 2 her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21. The accident made her unable to walk. She couldn’t do the things she had liked doing before the accident. She became 3 , and this anger drove her to take action. She would just have to play sports by using her legs. Candace started swimming again. She wore a special strap (带子) to keep her legs straight in the 4 . She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of time to practice, but Candace didn’t stop her 5 . Soon, Candace felt she could take part in a 6 race. Her first swimming race was really hard. Candace didn’t 7 , but the swimming race was important for her. She knew that she could compete in sports again. She practiced a lot and became a 8 swimmer. Candace felt good. Later, Candace’s coach 9 that Candace should try other sports, like racing with her wheelchair and snow skiing. She did well in these sports and got lots of prizes. Candace’s car accident caused a big problem in her life, but it also gave her a 10 to show herself in a new way. She never gave up what she loved. 1．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．picked up D．turned on 2．A．when B．until C．before D．though 3．A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．excited 4．A．water B．field C．class D．room 5．A．test B．news C．training D．discussion 6．A．dancing B．swimming C．running D．singing 7．A．move B．win C．plan D．give 8．A．great B．bad C．sleepy D．poor 9．A．wondered B．warned C．suggested D．remembered 10．A．unit B．chance C．symbol D．skill （2025·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was quite naughty (淘气的) at a young age. One day, my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at 1 things, I found myself in front of the gum (口香糖) shelf. The colorful packs of gum looked so 2 . I knew it was wrong, but the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me. “Just one pack. No one will take 3 .” I kept telling myself, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 4 , I finally made my move. Just as I put the gum into my pocket, my mom called, “Come on, we’re leaving!” As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom. “Madam, your son took 5 gum.” he said firmly. My mom’s face turned red with anger. “That’s 6 ! My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she 7 . But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I 8 did it. My mom then 9 me and checked my pockets. And she found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud. “See? He didn’t take 10 ! I’ve told you my boy is always honest. You made a mistake.” Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment and losing the gum while keeping it secret would make me feel guilty 11 . I knew it was time to make a 12 . As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap, 13 inside and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry from the bottom of my heart. If the man was surprised before, now he was shocked (震惊的), and so was my mother, but for a different reason. 14 I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the truth. It was my self-control that stopped me 15 a bad person. 1．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2．A．attractive B．common C．interesting D．strange 3．A．place B．part C．notice D．notes 4．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days. 5．A．a piece of B．a pack of C．a box of D．a bottle of 6．A．foolish B．impossible C．terrible D．serious 7．A．repeated B．added C．insisted D．complained 8．A．suddenly B．simply C．carelessly D．finally 9．A．helped B．searched C．followed D．trusted 10．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 11．A．inside B．outside C．beside D．through 12．A．difference B．promise C．plan D．choice 13．A．washed B．reported C．reached D．knocked 14．A．Since B．Until C．Though D．When 15．A．to become B．become C．became D．becoming 能力综合实践5篇 （2025·云南昆明·二模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was 1 , she was always nicely dressed every day. One morning Mrs. Jones was moving to a nursing home (养老院). The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 2 the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. To my surprise, she said, “I love it!” “ 3 Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture (家具) is put. It depends on how I decide to tidy up the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 4 see it.” “I have a 5 . I can spend the day in bed and 6 how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be 7 that I can still enjoy a new day,” she continued. “Each day is a gift. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have already 8 in my bank account (帐户).” Life is like a bank account. You can 9 what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of 10 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad. Attitude (态度) is everything. 1．A．different B．hard C．happy D．easy 2．A．On B．In C．With D．By 3．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 4．A．bravely B．especially C．probably D．actually 5．A．discussion B．change C．choice D．wish 6．A．suggest B．tell C．praise D．consider 7．A．thankful B．careful C．sad D．pity 8．A．bought B．stored C．found D．hidden 9．A．cut down B．give up C．take out D．put off 10．A．money B．energy C．luck D．happiness （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of 1 times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to 2 others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily 3 . Every time someone was in trouble, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people 4 heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng 5 was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he 6 his thoughts and experiences of helping others. His 7 became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). 8 , Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are 9 to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and 10 . It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 1．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．weak 2．A．leave B．help C．stop D．attract 3．A．secrets B．lives C．chores D．habits 4．A．carry B．change C．steal D．lose 5．A．normal B．safe C．special D．foreign 6．A．set up B．pulled down C．put up D．wrote down 7．A．diary B．video C．book D．passage 8．A．Clearly B．Sadly C．Differently D．Proudly 9．A．laughed B．protected C．chosen D．encouraged 10．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．peaceful （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before graduating college, Jackie began to 1 a job. She aimed at a famous 2 , but the 3 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 4 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 5 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 6 our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 7 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however she received another 8 . This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later 9 that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 10 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 11 text, but only Jackie’s reply 12 the company. Of the three, one did not 13 . The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply 14 that Jackie was a/an 15 person, so the company offered her the job. 1．A．look out B．look for C．look after D．look up 2．A．company B．school C．factory D．office 3．A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan 4．A．luckily B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately 5．A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple 6．A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of 7．A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown 8．A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message 9．A．find out B．put out C．hand out D．sell out 10．A．guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson 11．A．same B．other C．second D．whole 12．A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised 13．A．reply B．call C．repay D．remember 14．A．showed B．seemed C．improved D．impressed 15．A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest （2025·浙江杭州·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he 1 people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream 2 ”, he told me. I asked Neil 3 he became a diving instructor. “It happened 4 really”, he said. “I did well at school and then I went to 5 . I joined a university diving club and started to have 6 in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he 7 some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to 8 in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he 9 , he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He 10 for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always 11 . Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but 12 people are impolite. That’s 13 .” He added, “I don’t receive bad 14 , but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to 15 !” 1．A．encourages B．advises C．teaches D．allows 2．A．place B．shop C．beach D．job 3．A．how B．that C．where D．whether 4．A．in silence B．on purpose C．under pressure D．by accident 5．A．hospital B．university C．work D．bed 6．A．chats B．lessons C．gatherings D．breaks 7．A．took B．failed C．designed D．discussed 8．A．draw B．play C．dive D．relax 9．A．celebrated B．graduated C．competed D．trained 10．A．laughed B．regretted C．worried D．thought 11．A．hard B．tiring C．proud D．easy 12．A．anyway B．seldom C．sometimes D．somehow 13．A．necessary B．serious C．challenging D．moving 14．A．pay B．advice C．press D．luck 15．A．itself B．them C．him D．me （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）Diana Herbert was running late for school on Friday morning so she 1 to take a shortcut. Little did 16-year-old Herbert know this would make a big difference in her life. While Herbert was walking 2 to try to get to school on time, an elderly gentleman 3 her, and asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces for him. At first she was a bit unsure but then she saw that the old man was 4 to use his hands and had a walking stick. She realized that he could not really help himself so she bent down to do that for him. After she finished tying the man’s shoes, the man thanked Herbert. Then she continued on her way to school, 5 thinking of the situation. However, a woman named Nadine Ribeiro saw the whole thing. Ribeiro stopped her car and took a photo. She then 6 it on her Facebook and wrote about the situation. Unexpectedly, the photograph on the social media spread quickly—more than 3,000 people liked Ribeiro’s photograph while 6,000 more 7 it with their friends. Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar. Herbert said she couldn’t understand why people were so attracted by the act. The following Monday, Herbert was 8 by the school for her kindness. “I was not 9 that much attention, but it felt nice to get recognition (认可) for something good,” Herbert said. “I believe in karma (因果)—once we do nice things it will in some way benefit us 10 .” 1．A．failed B．decided C．doubted D．offered 2．A．carefully B．slowly C．carelessly D．fast 3．A．stopped B．encouraged C．helped D．warned 4．A．unprepared B．unlikely C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．nearly B．sometimes C．almost D．hardly 6．A．posted B．printed C．sold D．checked 7．A．exchanged B．discussed C．shared D．studied 8．A．remembered B．welcomed C．praised D．supported 9．A．paying B．expecting C．attracting D．receiving 10．A．at once B．by heart C．in return D．in trouble 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Know yourself 单元话题（自我认知）完形填空进阶练15篇（真题+模拟） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）Hello, everyone, my name is Christian Campomanes, the founder of earth-friendly candle company, Golden Hour. Golden Hour Company creates joyful and earth-friendly aromatherapy (芳香疗法) candles and home scents (香氛). I started Golden Hour after 1 my job. It was December and I wanted to do something nice for my friends and family. I’ve always been 2 smells. I always want to smell everything, and my friends used to 3 me because of this. I don’t know why I am so 4 about smelling things! Scent is such an important sense. It 5 me to feelings and memories. So I 6 the idea of making candles and researched aromatherapy, to help those 7 suffer from sleeping problems. And candle making can make me calm. It really helps me relax my body as well as 8 stress. I had no formal training. I learned everything 9 the internet and books. In early 2020, I entered the college and 10 a Level 3 in Aromatherapy. My favorite part of this job is meeting people at markets and creative communities, 11 different ways and surprising myself with new skills. The biggest thing is that my work is of great 12 . I’ m proud to help people with sleeping problems. I would keep learning about scent-making and aromatherapy in the next five years. I only use natural materials in my products 13 harmful chemicals. “I want my candles to be safe for both people and the 14 ”. “It’s not easy to run a business. I often work late into the night to meet orders. 15 I enjoy every minute of it. It’s great to turn my hobby into a job.” 1．A．putting up B．cleaning up C．giving up D．taking up. 2．A．afraid of B．interested in C．careful with D．angry about 3．A．laugh at B．look after C．listen to D．wait for 4．A．worried B．crazy C．sorry D．angry 5．A．adds B．turns C．explains D．connects 6．A．caught up with B．kept in touch with C．fell in love with D．came up with 7．A．what B．who C．which D．where 8．A．increase B．feel C．reduce D．hide 9．A．of B．for C．to D．from 10．A．completed B．failed C．taught D．missed 11．A．explaining B．exploring C．exercising D．expecting 12．A．attention B．waste C．value D．harm 13．A．instead of B．because of C．close to D．fit for 14．A．company B．family C．environment D．market 15．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Christian Campomanes在放弃工作后创立了环保蜡烛公司Golden Hour，他因对气味感兴趣且想帮助有睡眠问题的人而开始制作蜡烛，通过网络和书本自学相关知识，在大学完成芳香疗法课程，他喜欢工作中探索新方式、与他人见面，其工作很有价值，产品使用天然材料对人和环境安全，尽管经营公司不易但他乐在其中。 1．句意：我在放弃我的工作之后创办了“黄金时刻”公司。 put up张贴，搭建；clean up打扫干净；give up放弃；take up占据，开始从事。根据“I started Golden Hour”可知，是在放弃工作之后创办了公司，故选C。 2．句意：我一直对气味感兴趣。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；careful with小心；angry about对……生气。根据“I always want to smell everything”可知，是对气味感兴趣，故选B。 3．句意：我的朋友们过去常常因为这个嘲笑我。 laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；listen to听；wait for等待。根据“I always want to smell everything”可知，这种行为可能会被朋友嘲笑，故选A。 4．句意：我不知道为什么我对闻东西如此痴迷！ worried担心的；crazy疯狂的，痴迷的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据“I’ve always been…smells. I always want to smell everything”可知，作者一直想闻东西，是对闻东西痴迷，be crazy about“对……痴迷”，故选B。 5．句意：它把我和感觉以及记忆联系起来。 add增加；turn转动；explain解释；connect连接，联系。根据“Scent is such an important sense”可知，气味能把人跟感觉和记忆联系起来，connect...to...“把……和……联系起来”，故选D。 6．句意：所以我想出了制作蜡烛的主意并且研究了芳香疗法，来帮助那些遭受睡眠问题的人。 catch up with赶上；keep in touch with与……保持联系；fall in love with爱上；come up with想出。根据“the idea of making candles”可知，是想出了制作蜡烛的主意，故选D。 7．句意：所以我想出了制作蜡烛的主意并且研究了芳香疗法，来帮助那些遭受睡眠问题的人。 what什么；who谁；which哪个；where哪里。根据“to help those…suffer from sleeping problems.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是those指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，故选B。 8．句意：它真的帮助我放松身体以及减轻压力。 increase增加；feel感觉；reduce减少，减轻；hide隐藏。根据“make me calm”可知，是能减轻压力，故选C。 9．句意：我从网络和书本上学到了所有东西。 of……的；for为了；to到；from从。根据“I learned everything…the internet and books.”可知，短语learn...from...“从……学习……”，故选D。 10．句意：在2020年初，我进入大学并且完成了芳香疗法三级课程。 complete完成；fail失败；teach教；miss错过，想念。根据“entered the college”和“a Level 3 in Aromatherapy”可知，是完成了课程，故选A。 11．句意：我这份工作中最喜欢的部分是在市场和创意社区中与人见面，探索不同的方式并且用新技能让自己惊喜。 explain解释；explore探索；exercise锻炼；expect期待。根据“different ways”可知，是探索不同的方式，故选B。 12．句意：最大的事情是我的工作很有价值。 attention注意；waste浪费；value价值；harm伤害。根据“I’m proud to help people with sleeping problems”可知，工作是有价值的，be of great value“很有价值”，故选C。 13．句意：我只在我的产品中使用天然材料而不是有害的化学物质。 instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；close to靠近；fit for适合。根据“only use natural materials”可知，是用天然材料而不是有害化学物质，故选A。 14．句意：我想要我的蜡烛对人和环境都安全。 company公司；family家庭；environment环境；market市场。根据“I only use natural materials in my products…harmful chemicals”可知，作者使用的是天然材料，可知是对环境也安全，故选C。 15．句意：我经常工作到深夜来完成订单。但是我享受其中的每一分钟。 and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“It’s not easy to run a business. I often work late into the night to meet orders”和“I enjoy every minute of it”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选D。 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises snakes for a living and he loves his job. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not 1 at all. Tony’s father, a snake handler, has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 2 to make money from snakes. In order to 3 the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a laboratory (实验室) where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people 4 they have been bitten by a poisonous snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 5 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels great. Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 6 how to deal with snakes. Tony’s dad has been willing to 7 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone can get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 8 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 9 the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really 10 one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. 1．A．afraid B．lonely C．brave D．down 2．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．fortunate 3．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．make 4．A．before B．though C．if D．after 5．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．helping 6．A．learn B．show C．discuss D．teach 7．A．exchange B．overcome C．share D．own 8．A．folk B．humorous C．lovely D．scary 9．A．count B．control C．double D．protect 10．A．important B．dangerous C．popular D．useless 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍Tony Kepler以捕蛇和收集蛇毒为职业，并说明这项工作的重要性。 1．句意：Tony从小与蛇打交道，因此“不害怕”。 afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的；down沮丧的。根据“he loves his job”及“since he was a little boy”可知，Tony对蛇无恐惧。故选A。 2．句意：Tony现在能够通过蛇赚钱。 honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able能够的；fortunate幸运的。后文提到他靠收集蛇毒谋生，需强调能力。故选C。 3．句意：为了收集蛇毒，他必须在美国西部找到响尾蛇。 discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；make制造。根据“the venom”可知，这里是指收集蛇毒。故选B。 4．句意：抗蛇毒血清是人们在被毒蛇咬伤后给他们的。 before之前；though尽管；if如果；after之后。根据“they have been bitten by a poisonous snake.”可知，这里是指人被蛇咬了之后。故选D。 5．句意：抗蛇毒血清真的有助于拯救被咬者。 calming安抚；testing测试；saving拯救；helping帮助。根据“...the person who has been bitten.”和常识可知，抗蛇毒血清的直接作用是救命。故选C。 6．句意：而且成百上千的人向他学习如何应对蛇。 learn学习；show展示；discuss讨论；teach教授。结合“go to him”可知，这里是指人们来向他学习。故选A。 7．句意：Tony的父亲愿意分享一切关于如何抱蛇，如何喂食以及如何从蛇身上获取毒液的知识。 exchange交换；overome克服；share分享；own拥有。根据“...how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes.”可知，后文列举具体知识内容，所以用“share”最贴切。故选C。 8．句意：很多人小时候都听过关于蛇的恐怖故事，从那以后就一直很害怕蛇。 folk民间的；humorous幽默的；lovely可爱的；scary可怕的。根据“afraid of them”可知，这里是指令人恐惧的故事。故选D。 9．句意：首先，蛇有助于控制老鼠的数量。 count计数；control控制；double翻倍；protect保护。根据“Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do.”和常识可知，蛇作为捕食者，其作用是控制老鼠的数量。故选B。 10．句意：Tony的工作和我听说过的其他工作都很不一样，但是他的工作非常重要。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的；useless无用的。根据“Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知，若无蛇毒收集者，许多人会死亡，所以Tony的工作很重要。故选A。 （2025·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits 1 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his 2 all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 3 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 4 sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 5 her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the 6 ,” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, 7 can I get one step closer to my goals?” Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. 8 your dream in perfect detail and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 9 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took small steps to 10 their dreams.” 1．A．from B．on C．to D．in 2．A．courses B．meetings C．travels D．plans 3．A．good B．little C．much D．few 4．A．or B．so C．but D．and 5．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 6．A．decision B．secret C．topic D．importance 7．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 8．A．Achieve B．Describe C．Write D．Read 9．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody 10．A．read B．write C．realize D．believe 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校职业周期间，著名电视记者Andrew Fisher分享自己的成功经验——通过每天明确目标、逐步实现梦想，鼓励学生勇于设定目标并为之努力。 1．句意：Kelly的班级迎来了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位程序员的到访。 from来自；on在……上；to向；in在……内。have visits from“迎来……到访”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：Kelly对最后一位来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁・费舍尔，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于自己环球旅行的书。 courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行；plans计划。根据下文“He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma … sailing down the Nile.”可知，攀登珠峰、沿尼罗河航行均为旅行经历。故选C。 3．句意：费舍尔先生讲述了自己在贫困家庭长大，接受了极少教育的经历。 good良好的；little很少的；much许多的；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文“growing up in a poor family”可知，在贫困家庭长大，所以此处是指他接受了很少的教育；又因为“education”为不可数名词，应用“little”修饰。故选B。 4．句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿尼罗河航行的经历。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。分析句子结构可知，“climbing Mt. Qomolangma”和“sailing down the Nile”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。 5．句意：Kelly立刻举起了手。 put on穿上；put off推迟；put up举起；put down放下。根据语境可知，此处是指Kelly举手提问的动作；考查put up one’s hand“举手”，动词短语。故选C。 6．句意：费舍尔先生说：“这就是秘诀。” decision决定；secret秘诀；topic话题；importance重要性。根据下文“Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals.”可知，把所有的目标都写在一个特别的笔记本上，每天早上，看笔记本，读目标，这是费舍尔先生揭示他成功的秘诀。故选B。 7．句意：然后我会对自己说，怎样才能离我的目标更近一步呢？ Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么；How如何。根据语境可知，此处是指他每天思考实现目标的方法，应用how引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 8．句意：用完美的细节描述你的梦想并写下来。 Achieve实现；Describe描述；Write写下；Read阅读。根据“in perfect detail”可知，此处是指详细描述梦想。故选B。 9．句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能制造飞机。 Nobody没人；Everybody所有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据下文“People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.”可知，人们嘲笑哥伦布，说明当时没有人相信他们的梦想。故选A。 10．句意：每天迈出一小步来实现他们的梦想。 read阅读；write书写；realize实现；believe相信。realize one’s dream“实现梦想”，为常用搭配。故选C。 （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）Everyone told me I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job, but it was the best decision of my life. Back then, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years 1 in enterprise (企业) sales for a company in downtown Chicago. My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be. It was time for a 2 . I looked back on my life to discover my true 3 . While my sales job taught me a lot about business, I always had a passion (热情) for exploration. I knew I wanted to live abroad and be 4 to discover more of the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. To 5 the job, I signed up for a 120-hour TEFL course. It was 6 at first. Moving abroad, to be an English teacher wasn’t something people just did. But I 7 myself and went for it anyway. Through teaching, I 8 have the chance to give, which is so different from my last job. Together with my co-teachers, I have helped people make their dreams come true, The most amazing moment was when one of our graduates came and started working with me as a teacher. It was like 9 back in time and seeing my own journey begin. I have been teaching English in Thailand (泰国) for about six years and I love every 10 of it. 1．A．supporting B．working C．staying D．leading 2．A．change B．start C．period D．choice 3．A．plans B．values C．interests D．feelings 4．A．glad B．cheap C．easy D．free 5．A．prepare for B．look for C．wait for D．pay for 6．A．nice B．calm C．scary D．busy 7．A．watched B．helped C．trusted D．called 8．A．still B．suddenly C．never D．finally 9．A．travelling B．coming C．turning D．bringing 10．A．class B．student C．minute D．morning 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放弃高薪工作，追随自己真正的兴趣，去国外教英语的经历和感悟。 1．句意：我曾花了五年时间在芝加哥市中心的一家公司从事企业销售工作。 supporting支持；working工作；staying待；leading领导。根据“...enterprise (企业) sales for a company...”可推知，此处应该表示从事企业销售工作。故选B。 2．句意：是时候改变了。 change改变；start开始；period周期；choice选择。根据“My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be.”可知，此处应该表示做出改变。故选A。 3．句意：我回顾我的生活，发现我真正的兴趣。 plans计划；values价值；interests兴趣；feelings感觉。根据“I always had a passion (热情) for exploration.”可知，此处应该会填和兴趣相关的词。故选C。 4．句意：我知道我想住在国外，自由地去探索我所生活的这个世界的更多精彩。 glad高兴的；cheap便宜的；easy简单的；free自由的。根据“While my sales job taught me a lot about business,”和“I knew I wanted to live abroad and be...to discover more of the world I lived in.”可知，此处应该表示作者渴望自由的探索自己所生活的世界。故选D。 5．句意：为了准备工作，我报名参加了一个120小时的对外英语教学课程。 prepare for准备；look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for付款。根据“I signed up for a 120-hour TEFL course.”可知，作者报名了时长120小时的对外英语课程，是为了工作做准备。故选A。 6．句意：开始是很可怕的。 nice美好的；calm冷静的；scary吓人的，令人害怕的；busy忙碌的。根据“Moving abroad, to be an English teacher wasn’t something people just did.”可知，人们不常这么做，所以推测起初是令人害怕的。故选C。 7．句意：但我相信自己，无论如何还是去尝试了。 watched看；helped帮助；trusted相信；called称为。根据“Moving abroad, to be an English teacher wasn’t something people just did. But I...myself and went for it anyway.”可知，尽管害怕，仍选择相信自己并行动。故选C。 8．句意：通过教学，我终于有了给予的机会，这和我上一份工作截然不同。 still仍然；suddenly突然；never从不；finally最终。根据“Through teaching, I...have the chance to give, which is so different from my last job.”可知，此处表示作者通过教学最终获得给予他人的机会。故选D。 9．句意：这就像是时光倒流，目睹自己的旅程重新开始。 travelling旅游；coming来；turning转变；bringing带来。根据“It was like...back in time and seeing my own journey begin.”可知，此处表示像时光倒流。故选A。 10．句意：我已经在泰国教英语大约6年了，而且我很热爱这份工作的每一刻。 class班级；student学生；minute分钟；morning早上。根据“I have been teaching English in Thailand (泰国) for about six years and I love every...of it.”可知，此处应该表示作者很热爱这份工作，love every minute of it“享受每一刻”，强调对工作的热爱。故选C。 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he 1 people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream 2 ”, he told me. I asked Neil 3 he became a diving instructor. “It happened 4 really”, he said. “I did well at school and then I went to 5 . I joined a university diving club and started to have 6 in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he 7 some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to 8 in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he 9 , he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He 10 for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always 11 . Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but 12 people are impolite. That’s 13 .” He added, “I don’t receive bad 14 , but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to 15 !” 1．A．encourages B．advises C．teaches D．allows 2．A．place B．shop C．beach D．job 3．A．how B．that C．where D．whether 4．A．in silence B．on purpose C．under pressure D．by accident 5．A．hospital B．university C．work D．bed 6．A．chats B．lessons C．gatherings D．breaks 7．A．took B．failed C．designed D．discussed 8．A．draw B．play C．dive D．relax 9．A．celebrated B．graduated C．competed D．trained 10．A．laughed B．regretted C．worried D．thought 11．A．hard B．tiring C．proud D．easy 12．A．anyway B．seldom C．sometimes D．somehow 13．A．necessary B．serious C．challenging D．moving 14．A．pay B．advice C．press D．luck 15．A．itself B．them C．him D．me 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了Neil Jones非常热爱潜水，并成为了一名潜水教练。 1．句意：他住在澳大利亚一个美丽的海滩附近，在那里他教人们潜水，同时还在一家潜水商店帮忙。 encourages鼓励；advises建议；teaches教；allows允许。根据“people to dive”可知，他作为潜水教练，主要工作是教人们潜水，故选C。 2．句意：“我喜欢潜水，也喜欢旅行和结识新朋友，所以这就是我的理想工作，”他告诉我。 place地方；shop商店；beach海滩；job工作。根据“I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people”可知，这里指他的理想工作，故选D。 3．句意：我问尼尔他是如何成为一名潜水教练的。 how如何；that那个；where哪里；whether是否。根据后文他的回答可知，这里是在询问他成为教练的方式，故选A。 4．句意：“这完全是偶然发生的，”他说。 in silence沉默地；on purpose故意地；under pressure在压力下；by accident偶然地。根据后文描述他上学、加入潜水俱乐部等经历可知，他成为教练是偶然发生的，故选D。 5．句意：我在学校表现很好，然后上了大学。 hospital医院；university大学；work工作；bed床。根据“I joined a university diving club”可知，他先上大学，然后加入潜水俱乐部，故选B。 6．句意：我加入了大学潜水俱乐部，开始在空闲时间上课。 chats聊天；lessons课程；gatherings聚会；breaks休息。根据后文“Neil loved the lessons”可知，他加入俱乐部后开始上潜水课程，故选B。 7．句意：六个月后，他参加了一些潜水考试，这样他就可以教书了。 took参加；failed失败；designed设计；discussed讨论。根据“so he could teach”可知，他参加考试是为了获得教学资格，故选A。 8．句意：当我的大多数朋友在暑假在家看电视时，我正在教有趣的人如何在外国美丽的蓝色水域潜水！ draw画画；play玩；dive潜水；relax放松。根据“teaching interesting people how to...in beautiful blue water”可知，他教别人潜水，故选C。 9．句意：毕业后，他申请了一份在加勒比海度假小镇为期六个月的潜水工作。 celebrated庆祝；graduated毕业；competed竞争；trained训练。根据前文“After six months he took some diving exams, so he could teach”可知，他通过考试后毕业，然后申请工作，故选B。 10．句意：他沉思片刻，“我父母希望我成为一名工程师，但我知道教潜水是我梦想的工作。” laughed笑；regretted后悔；worried担心；thought思考。根据“My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job”可知，他思考了一会儿后，表达了自己的想法，故选D。 11．句意：但这并不总是容易的。 hard困难的；tiring累人的；proud骄傲的；easy容易的。根据后文“Most students I teach are really nice but...people are impolite”可知，他的工作并不总是容易的，故选D。 12．句意：我教的大多数学生都很好，但有时人们会不礼貌。 anyway无论如何；seldom很少；sometimes有时；somehow不知怎么。根据“Most students I teach are really nice”和“people are impolite”可知，这里指有时会遇到不礼貌的人，故选C。 13．句意：那是具有挑战性的。 necessary必要的；serious严肃的；challenging有挑战性的；moving感人的。根据“people are impolite”可知，遇到不礼貌的学员是有挑战性的，故选C。 14．句意：我没有收到糟糕的薪水，但我更专注于享受我的工作。 pay薪水；advice建议；press压力；luck运气。根据 “money isn’t the most important thing”可知，此处在说他自己的薪资报酬，故选A。 15．句意：正如你所知，金钱对我来说并不是最重要的！ itself它自己；them他们；him他；me我。根据“money isn’t the most important thing to...”可知，这里指对我来说，故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （2025·安徽芜湖·三模）For many people, a job means working and making money for life. They need to work to 1 their family. But for me, it means much more than that. When I was 14. one morning, my father asked me to cut the grass with him in the 2 . My father thought I was old enough to do something to 3 chores (家务). I worked all day with my father in the large garden. I was too 4 to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his 5 . I got $ 6 for my work that day. Another day, I missed some leaves on the ground after cleaning our yard. “Take away these leaves!” he said 6 . “When you are working, you must work well.” Today I still remember his words and I 7 them. I’ve learned that I must have a good attitude to every 8 . Years later, I left home and went to another town to start my 9 life. I tried different jobs, 10 some jobs were not exciting. I didn’t mind. Because I can learn something meaningful from the job and I always try my best to do it. 1．A．bring B．feed C．keep D．rise 2．A．field B．park C．garden D．playground 3．A．help with B．decide on C．look after D．put off 4．A．bored B．touched C．relaxed D．tired 5．A．business B．story C．office D．world 6．A．wisely B．politely C．carefully D．seriously 7．A．smile B．doubt C．value D．hide 8．A．person B．job C．mistake D．station 9．A．poor B．lonely C．new D．normal 10．A．although B．because C．until D．unless 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】作者通过讲述自己小时候和父亲一起工作的经历，包括在花园割草、清理院子等，父亲对工作认真的态度以及对作者的教导让作者深受影响。多年后作者离开家开始新生活，尝试不同工作，即便有些工作不令人兴奋，但作者秉持着对工作认真的态度努力去做。文章旨在表明工作对作者来说不仅是为了谋生，更重要的是从工作中学到东西并培养正确的态度 。 1．句意：他们需要工作来养活他们的家人。 bring带来；feed喂养，养活；keep保留；rise上升。根据“They need to work to...their family.”可知，工作的目的是“养活”家人，feed有“养活”之意，符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：当我14岁的时候，一天早上，我父亲让我和他一起在花园里割草。 field田地；park公园；garden花园；playground操场。根据后文“I worked all day with my father in the large garden.”可知，割草的地点是“花园”，故选C。 3．句意：我父亲认为我已经足够大了，可以帮忙做些家务了。 help with帮助做某事；decide on决定；look after照顾；put off推迟。根据“My father thought I was old enough to do something to...chores (家务).”可知，这里说的是帮忙做家务，故选A。 4．句意：我和父亲在大花园里工作了一整天。我累得一句话也说不出来，但感觉很好。 bored无聊的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“I worked all day with my father in the large garden.”可知，工作一整天后应该是“累的”，故选D。 5．句意：这是我第一次在他的事务上帮助我父亲。 business事务，生意；story故事；office办公室；world世界。根据“This was my first time to help my father in his...I got $ 6 for my work that day.”可知，这里说的是在父亲做的事情上帮忙，business符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：“把这些树叶拿走！”他严肃地说。 wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据后文“When you are working, you must work well.”可知，父亲说话的态度是“严肃地”，故选D。 7．句意：直到今天，我仍然记得他的话，并珍视它们。 smile微笑；doubt怀疑；value珍视；hide隐藏。根据“Today I still remember his words and I...them.”可知，作者对父亲的话是“珍视”的态度，故选C。 8．句意：我学到了我必须对每一份工作都有一个好的态度。 person人；job工作；mistake错误；station车站。根据前文提到的工作经历以及“I must have a good attitude to every...”可知，这里说的是对“工作”要有好态度，故选B。 9．句意：几年后，我离开家去了另一个城镇开始我的新生活。 poor贫穷的；lonely孤独的；new新的；normal正常的。根据“I left home and went to another town”可知，去另一个城镇开始的是“新”生活，故选C。 10．句意：我尝试了不同的工作，尽管有些工作并不令人兴奋。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“I tried different jobs...some jobs were not exciting.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，“尽管”工作不令人兴奋，作者还是去尝试了，故选A。 （2025·江苏泰州·一模）The other day an old friend called me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 1 goals to mine: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 2 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 3 these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour 4 and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 5 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 6 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress 7 I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 8 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him 9 the new achievements now and will help him 10 when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 11 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s trying to use his time and money to 12 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 13 in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 14 how far you’ve gone. Be 15 of yourself! You’ll also feel happy to know how much you can help others achieve the same. 1．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring 2．A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 3．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing 4．A．face to face B．by email C．on the phone D．by letter 5．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 6．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently 7．A．if B．because C．when D．and 8．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary 9．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand 10．A．out B．in C．off D．on 11．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship 12．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve 13．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books 14．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control 15．A．friendly B．proud C．careful D．sorry 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者与一位老朋友之间的交流，朋友询问作者成功经验并受到鼓舞开始追求自我提升的故事。 1．句意：他和我有着相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，精通日语。 strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据“I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these … things.”可知，朋友的目标和作者的相似。故选C。 2．句意：在这三件事中，我还没有完全实现我的长期目标。 根据“get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese”可知，有三个目标。故选B。 3．句意：他认为在实现这些目标的路上，我已经取得了一些进展，并且可以给他一些建议。 achieving实现；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根据“these goals”以及“I can give him some advice”可知，指“我”在实现目标的道路上已经取得了一些进展。故选A。 4．句意：我们在电话里聊了一个小时，他似乎很受鼓舞。 face to face面对面；by email通过电子邮件；on the phone通过电话；by letter通过信件。根据“The other day an old friend called me to ask about the success I had in my life”可知，是电话沟通。故选C。 5．句意：一周过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。 Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“and be good at Japanese”可知，是学习日语。故选D。 6．句意：他养成了定期在网上发布他所取得的所有进步的习惯。 suddenly忽然；regularly有规律地，定期；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根据“Every weekend he would post his new progress”可知，定期在网上发布他所取得的所有进步。故选B。 7．句意：每个周末他都会发布他的新进展，我真的很喜欢读它！ if如果；because因为；when当……时；and和。“每个周末他都会发布他的新进展”和“我真的很喜欢读它”是递进关系，用and连接。故选D。 8．句意：当然，我必须让他知道取得进展并不容易。 important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据“He’ll meet some difficulties on the road.”可知，取得进步不容易。故选C。 9．句意：然而，我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候会帮助他。 enjoy享受；take带走；waste浪费；understand理解。“However”表示转折，结合“the new achievements now”可知，此处作者应该是让朋友享受现在的新成就。故选A。 10．句意：然而，我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候会帮助他。 out出来；in在……里面；off离开；on在……上面。根据“when that time comes”可知，有困难时会帮助他。help sb out“帮助某人”。故选A。 11．句意：我感谢他给我帮助他的机会，并给他建议，我也很高兴看到他投入时间和金钱来改善生活。 pressure压力；advice建议；money金钱；friendship友谊。根据“He thinks that I’ve made some progress … and I can give him some advice.”可知，此处指给他建议。故选B。 12．句意：我感谢他给我帮助他的机会，并给他建议，我也很高兴看到他投入时间和金钱来改善生活。 keep保持；stand忍受；save节省；improve改善。根据“use his time and money”可知，此处指改善生活。故选D。 13．句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己生活中最近发生的所有变化感到多么感激。 changes变化；gifts礼物；friends朋友；books书。根据“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent”可知，是指对生活中发生的变化心存感谢。故选A。 14．句意：即使你还没有达到目标，意识到自己已经走了多远也是件好事。 promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到；control控制。根据“Even if you haven’t reached your goals”可知，此处提到还没有达到目标，但在走向目标的路上，意识到自己已经取得的成就也是很好的。故选C。 15．句意：为自己感到骄傲！ friendly友好的；proud自豪的；careful小心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“You’ll also feel happy to know how much you can help others achieve the same.”可知，是为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选B。 （2025·河北保定·一模）Recently, a school in Yinchuan organized an award event. This event was held to 1 a student. His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生) during an earthquake got a lot of 2 online. At 4:43 in the afternoon on January 2, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake 3 hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng area. In that important moment of escape, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 4 and kindness. He noticed that one of his classmates couldn’t run because his feet were hurt. Without thinking twice, Guo carried the classmate on his back at once and took him to a 5 place. The school’s cameras recorded the action. The video soon got the interest of many people 6 Guo’s teacher, Li Ruiheng, shared the video online. “The action of this child will 7 more children to be kind to people,” said Hu Qing, the school’s head, during the award event. Guo was honored as an “Outstanding Student” and 8 a prize of 9,000 yuan. Also, he has been promised that he will not pay the tuition fee (学费) for his rest years at the school. The school also offered an opportunity 9 him to continue his studies in Germany. “I was shocked and scared too when the earthquake happened. But in that situation, my main feeling was to never 10 my classmate”, Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” 1．A．praise B．punish C．protect D．push 2．A．energy B．congratulation C．education D．attention 3．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quickly D．finally 4．A．trust B．dream C．courage D．pleasure 5．A．safe B．quiet C．clean D．small 6．A．before B．after C．when D．until 7．A．allow B．encourage C．hope D．choose 8．A．refused B．reached C．received D．realized 9．A．to B．in C．for D．with 10．A．look for B．agree with C．talk with D．give up 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了银川市一中学组织了一场颁奖活动。这次活动是为了表彰一名同学。在地震时，这位同学勇敢的帮助了行动不便的同学逃生。 1．句意：这个活动是为了赞美一名学生而举办的。 praise赞美，表扬；punish惩罚；protect保护；push推。根据“His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生) during an earthquake”可知，是要赞美他在地震中帮助同学逃生的勇敢行为。故选A。 2．句意：他在地震中帮助同学逃生的勇敢行为在网上获得了很多关注。 energy能量；congratulation祝贺；education教育；attention关注。根据“His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生) during an earthquake got a lot of...online.”可知，他的英勇行为在网上受到很多关注。故选D。 3．句意：1月2日下午4点43分，一场4.6级地震突然袭击了银川市金凤区。 slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；finally最后。地震是突然发生的。故选B。 4．句意：在那个逃生的关键时刻，高二学生郭庆展现出了极大的勇气和善良。 trust信任；dream梦想；courage勇气；pleasure快乐。根据“Guo carried the classmate on his back at once and took him to a safe place”可知，他在地震时背受伤同学逃生，体现了他的勇气。故选C。 5．句意：郭庆毫不犹豫地立刻背起同学，并把他带到了一个安全的地方。 safe安全的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；small小的。地震时要去安全的地方避险。故选A。 6．句意：郭庆的老师李瑞恒在网上分享了这段视频后，这段视频很快引起了很多人的兴趣。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。是分享视频之后引起人们的关注。故选B。 7．句意：“这个孩子的行为将鼓励更多孩子友善待人。”该校校长胡青在颁奖活动中说。 allow允许；encourage鼓励；hope希望；choose选择。根据“The action of this child will...more children to be kind to people”可知，校长认为郭庆的行为会鼓励他人。故选B。 8．句意：郭庆被评为“优秀学生”，并获得9000元奖金。 refused拒绝；reached到达；received收到；realized意识到。根据开头“Recently, a school in Yinchuan organized an award event.”可知，这里是收到奖金。故选C。 9．句意：学校还为他提供了一个去德国继续深造的机会。 to到；in在……里面；for为了；with和。这里考查固定搭配“offer sth. to sb.”，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 10．句意：但在那种情况下，我的主要想法是绝不放弃我的同学。 look for寻找；agree with同意；talk with与……交谈；give up放弃。根据“But in that situation, my main feeling was to never...my classmate”可知，这里表示不放弃同学。故选D。 （2025·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Candace Cable was born in California. When she was a kid, she liked to swim and hike. She even 1 becoming a great player in the future. Unluckily, her life took an unexpected turn 2 her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21. The accident made her unable to walk. She couldn’t do the things she had liked doing before the accident. She became 3 , and this anger drove her to take action. She would just have to play sports by using her legs. Candace started swimming again. She wore a special strap (带子) to keep her legs straight in the 4 . She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of time to practice, but Candace didn’t stop her 5 . Soon, Candace felt she could take part in a 6 race. Her first swimming race was really hard. Candace didn’t 7 , but the swimming race was important for her. She knew that she could compete in sports again. She practiced a lot and became a 8 swimmer. Candace felt good. Later, Candace’s coach 9 that Candace should try other sports, like racing with her wheelchair and snow skiing. She did well in these sports and got lots of prizes. Candace’s car accident caused a big problem in her life, but it also gave her a 10 to show herself in a new way. She never gave up what she loved. 1．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．picked up D．turned on 2．A．when B．until C．before D．though 3．A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．excited 4．A．water B．field C．class D．room 5．A．test B．news C．training D．discussion 6．A．dancing B．swimming C．running D．singing 7．A．move B．win C．plan D．give 8．A．great B．bad C．sleepy D．poor 9．A．wondered B．warned C．suggested D．remembered 10．A．unit B．chance C．symbol D．skill 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Candace车祸后无法行走，但通过努力训练成为一名出色的游泳运动员的经历。 1．句意：她甚至梦想着将来成为一名优秀的运动员。 gave up放弃；dreamed of梦想；picked up捡起；turned on打开。根据“becoming a great player in the future”可知，梦想成为一名优秀的运动员。故选B。 2．句意：不幸的是，当她的脊椎在21岁的车祸中受伤时，她的生活发生了意想不到的转折。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21”可知，当她的脊椎在车祸中受伤时，生活发生了转折，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：她变得愤怒，这种愤怒驱使她采取行动。 happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的；angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的。根据“and this anger drove her to take action”可知，她变得愤怒。故选C。 4．句意：她戴了一条特殊的带子，让腿在水中伸直。 water水；field场地；class教室；room房间。根据“Candace started swimming again.”“She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉).”可知，是让腿在水中伸直。故选A。 5．句意：练习花了很多时间，但Candace并没有停止训练。 test测试；news新闻；training训练；discussion讨论。根据“It took a lot of time to practice”可知，没有停止训练。故选C。 6．句意：很快，Candace觉得她可以参加游泳比赛了。 dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；running跑步；singing唱歌。根据“Candace started swimming again.”可知，是参加游泳比赛。故选B。 7．句意：Candace没有赢，但游泳比赛对她来说很重要。 move移动；win赢；plan计划；give给。根据“Her first swimming race was really hard.”可知，没有赢第一场游泳比赛。故选B。 8．句意：她练习了很多，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。 great好的；bad坏的；sleepy困的；poor贫穷的。根据“Candace felt good.”可知，她成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。故选A。 9．句意：后来，Candace的教练建议Candace尝试其他运动，比如轮椅比赛和滑雪。 wondered想知道；warned警告；suggested建议；remembered记得。根据“should try other sports”可知，是建议她尝试其他运动。故选C。 10．句意：Candace的车祸给她的生活带来了很大的问题，但也给了她一个以新的方式展示自己的机会。 unit单元；chance机会；symbol标志；skill技巧。根据“to show herself in a new way”可知，是给了她一个以新的方式展示自己的机会。故选B。 （2025·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was quite naughty (淘气的) at a young age. One day, my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at 1 things, I found myself in front of the gum (口香糖) shelf. The colorful packs of gum looked so 2 . I knew it was wrong, but the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me. “Just one pack. No one will take 3 .” I kept telling myself, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 4 , I finally made my move. Just as I put the gum into my pocket, my mom called, “Come on, we’re leaving!” As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom. “Madam, your son took 5 gum.” he said firmly. My mom’s face turned red with anger. “That’s 6 ! My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she 7 . But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I 8 did it. My mom then 9 me and checked my pockets. And she found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud. “See? He didn’t take 10 ! I’ve told you my boy is always honest. You made a mistake.” Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment and losing the gum while keeping it secret would make me feel guilty 11 . I knew it was time to make a 12 . As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap, 13 inside and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry from the bottom of my heart. If the man was surprised before, now he was shocked (震惊的), and so was my mother, but for a different reason. 14 I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the truth. It was my self-control that stopped me 15 a bad person. 1．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2．A．attractive B．common C．interesting D．strange 3．A．place B．part C．notice D．notes 4．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days. 5．A．a piece of B．a pack of C．a box of D．a bottle of 6．A．foolish B．impossible C．terrible D．serious 7．A．repeated B．added C．insisted D．complained 8．A．suddenly B．simply C．carelessly D．finally 9．A．helped B．searched C．followed D．trusted 10．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 11．A．inside B．outside C．beside D．through 12．A．difference B．promise C．plan D．choice 13．A．washed B．reported C．reached D．knocked 14．A．Since B．Until C．Though D．When 15．A．to become B．become C．became D．becoming 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很喜欢口香糖，在商店里偷了一盒，最后意识到自己的错误并勇于承认错误的事情。 1．句意：当她忙着看别的东西时，我发现自己站在了口香糖架子前。 other其他的，常接名词复数形式；another又一个，再一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的(人或物)，泛指其他的人或物。根据“…my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at…things”可知，作者的妈妈带他逛超市，此处应在描述她正在看超市里看“其他的”东西。故选A。 2．句意：五颜六色的口香糖看起来很吸引人。 attractive吸引人的；common普通的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的。根据“the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me”可知，口香糖似乎对作者有一种神奇的吸引力，此处应指作者认为这些口香糖是“吸引人的”。故选A。 3．句意：没人会注意到的。 place地方；part部分；notice注意；notes笔记。结合“Just one pack. No one will take…waiting for the right moment.”及第二段“Just as I put the gum into my pocket…”可知，作者在等待合适的时机想拿走口香糖，此处应指他认为没有人会“注意”到他的行为，“take notice”表示“注意，留意”。故选C。 4．句意：大约30分钟后，我终于行动了。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据文中“…I finally made my move”及第三段“But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour.”可知，所有的店员盯着作者看了半个小时，此处应指作者等了30“分钟”后才行动。故选B。 5．句意：夫人，你儿子拿了一包口香糖。 a piece of一片；a pack of一盒；a box of一箱；a bottle of一瓶。根据倒数第三段工作人员所述“…and offered the pack of gum to him”可知，此处指工作人员指认作者拿走了“一盒”口香糖。故选B。 6．句意：那是不可能的！ foolish愚蠢的；impossible不可能的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的。根据“My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!”可知，作者的妈妈认为自己儿子又老实又善良，“不可能”做这样的事情。故选B。 7．句意：“他绝不会做这种事！”她坚持道。 repeated重复；added添加；insisted坚持；complained抱怨。根据前文作者的妈妈认为作者不可能做这样的事情及后文的继续解释“My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!”可知，此处应指作者的妈妈“坚持”认为作者不会做这样的事情。故选C。 8．句意：他们猜测我会去偷东西，对他们来说，等了这么久我才真的去偷东西是一种挑战。 suddenly突然地；simply仅仅；carelessly粗心地，无忧无虑地；certainly当然。根据“They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I…did it.”可知，店员长时间等待后，最终证实了他们的猜测，应用“certainly”强调“果然如此”，与前文的“guessed”形成因果逻辑。故选D。 9．句意：然后我妈妈搜了我的身，检查了我的口袋。 helped帮助；searched搜查；followed跟随；trusted相信。根据“My mom then…me and checked my pockets.”可知，作者的妈妈“搜”了作者的身。故选B。 10．句意：看到了吗？他什么也没拿。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something一些事，某事；anything任何事。根据前文对作者的妈妈搜作者后并没有发现任何东西的描述及“and my mom was proud…He didn’t take…”可知，此处指作者的妈妈在陈述他没有拿“任何东西”。故选D。 11．句意：说出真相意味着惩罚，丢掉口香糖的同时又保密会让我内心感到内疚。 inside在里面，心底，内心深处；outside在外面；beside在旁边，况且，此外；through穿过。根据“feel guilty…”可知，此处应指作者“内心深处”感到内疚。故选A。 12．句意：我知道是时候做出选择了。 difference差异；promise承诺；plan计划；choice选择。根据前文对作者矛盾的心理描写及“I knew it was time to make a…”可知，做了心理斗争之后，作者应是要做出招供与否的“选择”，“make a choice”表示“做选择”。故选D。 13．句意：当他开始走开时，我迅速脱下帽子，把手伸进去，把那盒口香糖递给了他。 washed洗；touched触摸；reached伸手，能够到；knocked敲。根据“As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap…”可知，此处应指作者把手“伸进”帽子里拿口香糖。故选C。 14．句意：虽然我因我所做的而受到惩罚，但我从不后悔说出真相。 Since自从；Until直到；Though虽然；When当……时候。结合语境可知，前后句“作者虽然受到了惩罚”与“不后悔说出真相”之间为对比或让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15．句意：正是我的自控力阻止了我成为一个坏人。 to become成为，动词不定式；become成为；动词原形；became成为，动词过去式；becoming成为，动名词。结合语境可知，此处指作者的自控力阻止作者“成为”一个坏人，“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处应用其动名词形式与之搭配。故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 （2025·云南昆明·二模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was 1 , she was always nicely dressed every day. One morning Mrs. Jones was moving to a nursing home (养老院). The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 2 the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. To my surprise, she said, “I love it!” “ 3 Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture (家具) is put. It depends on how I decide to tidy up the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 4 see it.” “I have a 5 . I can spend the day in bed and 6 how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be 7 that I can still enjoy a new day,” she continued. “Each day is a gift. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have already 8 in my bank account (帐户).” Life is like a bank account. You can 9 what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of 10 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad. Attitude (态度) is everything. 1．A．different B．hard C．happy D．easy 2．A．On B．In C．With D．By 3．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 4．A．bravely B．especially C．probably D．actually 5．A．discussion B．change C．choice D．wish 6．A．suggest B．tell C．praise D．consider 7．A．thankful B．careful C．sad D．pity 8．A．bought B．stored C．found D．hidden 9．A．cut down B．give up C．take out D．put off 10．A．money B．energy C．luck D．happiness 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文通过82岁的Jones女士入住养老院的故事，展现了她积极的人生态度。 1．句意：虽然Jones女士的生活很艰难，但她每天都穿着得体。 different不同；hard艰难；happy快乐；easy容易。根据“Although her life was ”及“ she was always nicely dressed every day”可知，前半句和后半句是转折关系，后半句说她每天穿着得体，前半句应说她生活很难，故选B。 2．句意：在去房间的路上，我向她描述房间的样子。 On在……上；In在……里；With和；By通过。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的路上”，故选A。 3．句意：“但是Jones女士，您还没看到房间呢！”我对她的回答感到惊讶。 So所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“To my surprise, she said, ‘I love it!’”以及“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!”可知，在Jones女士还没见到她房间的时候就表达了对房间的喜爱，此处表示转折，应填but，故选C。 4．句意：在我真正看到房间前，我就决定要喜欢它。 bravely勇敢；especially尤其；probably可能；actually真正。根据“you haven’t seen the room yet”及“ I have already decided to love the room before I… see it.”可知，在真正见到房间之前，就决定要喜欢它了，故选D。 5．句意：我有一个选择。 discussion讨论；change改变；choice选择；wish愿望。根据“I can spend the day in bed and…how tiny my room is.”及“Or…”可知，此处指有一个选择，故选C。 6．句意：我可以在床上躺一整天，琢磨着我的房间是多么整洁。 suggest建议；tell告诉；praise表扬；consider考虑。根据“how tiny my room is”可知，考虑房间是多么的整洁，故选D。 7．句意：或者我也可以直接起床，然后心怀感激地意识到自己还能拥有一个全新的日子。 thankful感恩；careful小心；sad悲伤；pity遗憾。根据“I can still enjoy a new day”可知，对自己还能拥有一个全新的日子而保有感恩，故选A。 8．句意：享受生活和我储存在记忆银行里的快乐回忆。 bought购买；stored储存；found发现；hidden隐藏。根据“in my bank account”可知，储存在记忆银行里的快乐回忆，故选B。 9．句意：你可以取出你存入的东西。 cut down削减；give up放弃；take out取出；put off推迟。根据“Life is like a bank account. You can … what you’ve put in”可知，把“生活”比作“一个银行账户”，可以取出曾经存入的东西，故选C。 10．句意：如果你存入了很多快乐，就能在悲伤时取出一些。 money金钱；energy能量；luck运气；happiness快乐。根据“If you have put a lot of… in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.”可知，悲伤的时候可以取出一些快乐来让自己开心起来，故选D。 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of 1 times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to 2 others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily 3 . Every time someone was in trouble, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people 4 heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng 5 was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he 6 his thoughts and experiences of helping others. His 7 became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). 8 , Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are 9 to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and 10 . It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 1．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．weak 2．A．leave B．help C．stop D．attract 3．A．secrets B．lives C．chores D．habits 4．A．carry B．change C．steal D．lose 5．A．normal B．safe C．special D．foreign 6．A．set up B．pulled down C．put up D．wrote down 7．A．diary B．video C．book D．passage 8．A．Clearly B．Sadly C．Differently D．Proudly 9．A．laughed B．protected C．chosen D．encouraged 10．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．peaceful 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述雷锋的生平事迹及其无私奉献精神，以及“学雷锋日”的设立意义。 1．句意：他年轻时经历了许多艰难时期。 happy开心的；rich富裕的；hard艰难的；weak虚弱的。根据前文“He was born in a poor family.”可推知，此处表示他年轻时经历了许多艰难时期。故选C。 2．句意：然而，他始终心怀温暖，乐于助人。 leave离开；help帮助；stop阻止；attract吸引。根据“he always had a warm heart and was willing to...others.”可知，雷锋始终心怀温暖，乐于助人。故选B。 3．句意：他经常在学习和日常生活上帮助同志们。 secrets秘密；lives生活；chores家务；habits习惯。根据后文“For example, he would help old people...heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs.”可推知，他经常在学习和日常生活上帮助同志们。故选B。 4．句意：例如，他会帮老人搬运重物，他会花自己的钱为那些失去火车票的人购买火车票。 carry搬运；change改变；steal偷；lose丢失。根据“he would help old people...heavy things”可知，他帮助老人搬运重物，故选A。 5．句意：雷锋的特别之处不仅在于他做的大事，还在于他无数次的小善举。 normal正常的；safe安全的；special特别的；foreign国外的。根据“What made Lei Feng...was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness.”可知，雷锋做过的大事和小善举让他很特别，故选C。 6．句意：他坚持写日记，在日记中记下自己的想法和帮助他人的经历。 set up设立；pulled down拉下；put up张贴；wrote down写下来。根据“in which he...his thoughts and experiences of helping others.”可知，雷锋在日记中写下自己的想法和帮助他人的经历，故选D。 7．句意：他的日记成为他无私精神的记录。 diary日记；video视频；book书；passage文章。根据前文“ He kept a diary”和“His...became a record of his selfless spirit”可推知，他的日记成为他无私精神的记录。故选A。 8．句意：可悲的是，1962年，年仅22岁的雷锋牺牲了。 Clearly清晰地；Sadly悲伤地；Differently不同地；Proudly骄傲地。根据“Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22”可知，雷锋在22岁就牺牲了，这个消息是令人悲伤的，故选B。 9．句意：在这一天，人们，尤其是学生，被鼓励以雷锋为榜样做好事。 laughed被嘲笑；protected被保护；chosen被选择；encouraged被鼓励。根据“students, are...to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example”可知，学生们被鼓励以雷锋为榜样做好事。故选D。 10．句意：雷锋精神教导我们要善良、无私、乐于助人。 helpful帮助人的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；peaceful平和的。根据“The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and...”可知，雷锋精神教导我们要善良、无私、乐于助人。故选A。 （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before graduating college, Jackie began to 1 a job. She aimed at a famous 2 , but the 3 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 4 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 5 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 6 our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 7 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however she received another 8 . This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later 9 that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 10 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 11 text, but only Jackie’s reply 12 the company. Of the three, one did not 13 . The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply 14 that Jackie was a/an 15 person, so the company offered her the job. 1．A．look out B．look for C．look after D．look up 2．A．company B．school C．factory D．office 3．A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan 4．A．luckily B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately 5．A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple 6．A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of 7．A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown 8．A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message 9．A．find out B．put out C．hand out D．sell out 10．A．guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson 11．A．same B．other C．second D．whole 12．A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised 13．A．reply B．call C．repay D．remember 14．A．showed B．seemed C．improved D．impressed 15．A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲了杰基在应聘一家著名公司时，通过最后面试后先收到未被录用的信息，后又收到录用信息，原来首条信息是公司测试，她因回复“谢谢”展现礼貌而被录用。 1．句意：大学毕业前，杰基开始寻找一份工作。 look out小心；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“a job”可知，是寻找工作，故选B。 2．句意：她瞄准了一家著名的公司。 company公司；school学校；factory工厂；office办公室。根据“The company Jackie chose...”可知，她瞄准的是公司，故选A。 3．句意：但这类工作的竞争非常激烈。 exam考试；work工作；competition竞争；plan计划。根据“the company...planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job”可知，应聘人数多，竞争激烈，故选C。 4．句意：幸运的是，杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一。 luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地；hopefully有希望地；immediately立即。根据“ Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.”可知，能进入最后面试是幸运的事，故选A。 5．句意：面试非常简单。 long长的；strict严格的；interesting有趣的；simple简单的。根据“the interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes”可知，问题少且时间短，面试简单，故选D。 6．句意：请回家等待我们的回复。 pick up捡起；wait for等待；deal with处理；think of想起。根据“All of you are very good. Please go home and ... our response.”可知，面试后让回家等回复，故选B。 7．句意：三天后，杰基收到一条信息，说她不会被提供这份工作。 offered提供；returned返回；refused拒绝；shown展示。根据“she would not be...the job”及后文她又得到工作可知，这里是说不会被提供工作，故选A。 8．句意：然而，那天晚上她收到了另一条信息。 letter信；e-mail电子邮件；call电话；message信息。根据“received a message”可知，这次收到的是另一条信息，故选D。 9．句意：杰基后来发现发送到她手机的第一条信息是面试的一部分。 find out发现；put out扑灭；hand out分发；sell out卖完。根据“Jackie later ... that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview”可知，她后来发现第一条信息的真相，故选A。 10．句意：一个测试，看看她是否适合这份工作。 guide指导；conversation对话；test测试；lesson课程。根据“part of the interview”可知，这是面试中的一个测试，故选C。 11．句意：三个人都收到了相同的信息。 same相同的；other其他的；second第二；whole整个的。根据“All the three people received the...”可知，公司对三个面试者做了同样的测试，所以收到相同信息，故选A。 12．句意：但只有杰基的回复让公司满意。 reached到达；satisfied使满意；helped帮助；surprised使惊讶。根据“so the company offered her the job.”可知，公司给了她工作，她的回复让公司满意，故选B。 13．句意：三个人中，一个没有回复。 reply回复；call打电话；repay偿还；remember记得。根据“only Jackie’s reply”可知，有一个人没回复，故选A。 14．句意：这个回复表明杰基是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。 showed表明；seemed似乎；improved提高；impressed给……留下印象。根据“Jackie said ‘thank you’”可知，她的回复表明了她的礼貌，故选A。 15．句意：这个回复表明杰基是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。 brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；polite有礼貌的；honest诚实的。根据“thank you”可知，因为她说了“谢谢”，所以是有礼貌的人，故选C。 （2025·浙江杭州·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he 1 people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream 2 ”, he told me. I asked Neil 3 he became a diving instructor. “It happened 4 really”, he said. “I did well at school and then I went to 5 . I joined a university diving club and started to have 6 in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he 7 some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to 8 in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he 9 , he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He 10 for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always 11 . Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but 12 people are impolite. That’s 13 .” He added, “I don’t receive bad 14 , but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to 15 !” 1．A．encourages B．advises C．teaches D．allows 2．A．place B．shop C．beach D．job 3．A．how B．that C．where D．whether 4．A．in silence B．on purpose C．under pressure D．by accident 5．A．hospital B．university C．work D．bed 6．A．chats B．lessons C．gatherings D．breaks 7．A．took B．failed C．designed D．discussed 8．A．draw B．play C．dive D．relax 9．A．celebrated B．graduated C．competed D．trained 10．A．laughed B．regretted C．worried D．thought 11．A．hard B．tiring C．proud D．easy 12．A．anyway B．seldom C．sometimes D．somehow 13．A．necessary B．serious C．challenging D．moving 14．A．pay B．advice C．press D．luck 15．A．itself B．them C．him D．me 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了潜水教练Neil Jones的职业经历和感悟。 1．句意：他在澳大利亚一个美丽的海滩附近生活，在那里教人们潜水，同时还在潜水店帮忙。 encourages鼓励；advises建议；teaches教；allows允许。根据“He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he...people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop”和前文“Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练)”可知，Neil的职业是潜水教练，主要工作是“教授潜水”，故选C。 2．句意：“我喜欢潜水，也喜欢旅行和结识人，所以这是我的梦想工作”，他告诉我。 place地方；shop商店；beach沙滩；job工作。根据“I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream...”可知，Neil将潜水教练视为梦想职业，故选D。 3．句意：我问Neil他是如何成为一名潜水教练的。 how怎样，如何；that那；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“I asked Neil...he became a diving instructor”可知，此处询问Neil是怎样成为教练的。故选A。 4．句意：“这其实是偶然发生的。”他说。 in silence安静地；on purpose故意地；under pressure在压力之下；by accident偶然地。根据“It happened...really”及后文描述可知，Neil成为潜水教练并非刻意计划，而是偶然。故选D。 5．句意：我在学校表现很好，然后上了大学。 hospital医院；university大学；work工作；bed床。根据“joined a university diving club”可知，Neil进入的是大学。故选B。 6．句意：我加入了大学潜水俱乐部，开始在空闲时间上课。 chats聊天；lessons课程；gatherings聚会；breaks休息。根据“started to have...in my free time”及后文“Neil loved the lessons”可知，他在空闲时间上课。故选B。 7．句意：六个月后，他通过了一些潜水考试，因此可以教学。 took参加；failed失败；designed设计；discussed讨论。根据“After six months he...some diving exams, so he could teach”可知，Neil是参加考试后获得教学资格。故选A。 8．句意：当我的大多数朋友在家看电视时，我正在国外美丽的蓝水中教有趣的人潜水！ draw画画；play玩；dive潜水；relax放松。根据“teaching interesting people how to...in beautiful blue water”可知，Neil教人们怎样潜水。故选C。 9．句意：毕业后，他申请了加勒比海度假小镇的六个月潜水工作。 celebrated庆祝；graduated毕业；competed竞赛；trained训练。根据“When he..., he applied for a six-month diving job”及上下文可知，Neil是在毕业后申请工作。故选B。 10．句意：他沉思片刻，“我父母想让我当一名工程师，但我知道教潜水是我的梦想工作。” laughed大笑；regretted后悔；worried担心；thought思考。根据“He...for a moment”及后文的回忆内容可知，Neil思考了一会。故选D。 11．句意：但这并不总是简单的。 hard困难的；tiring累人的；proud骄傲的；easy简单的。根据“But it isn’t always...”及后文“people are impolite”可知，此处强调工作并非容易。故选D。 12．句意：Neil告诉我，“我教的大多数学生都很好，但有时候人很不礼貌。 anyway无论如何；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；somehow不知何故。根据“Most students I teach are really nice but...people are impolite”可知，不礼貌的情况是有时发生。故选C。 13．句意：这很有挑战性。 necessary有必要的；serious严肃的；challenging有挑战性的；moving令人感动的。根据“That’s...”及前文描述教学中的困难可知，此处指“具有挑战性”。故选C。 14．句意：他补充说：”我没有收到很差的报酬，但我更专注于享受我的工作。 pay报酬；advice建议；press按压；luck运气。根据“I don’t receive bad...I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing”可知，Neil认为钱不是最重要的东西，虽然报酬不差但是更专注于工作，故选A。 15．句意：你知道，钱对我而言不是最重要的！ itself它自己；them他们；him他；me我。根据“money isn’t the most important thing to...”可知，此处为Neil的第一人称视角可知，此处指“我”。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）Diana Herbert was running late for school on Friday morning so she 1 to take a shortcut. Little did 16-year-old Herbert know this would make a big difference in her life. While Herbert was walking 2 to try to get to school on time, an elderly gentleman 3 her, and asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces for him. At first she was a bit unsure but then she saw that the old man was 4 to use his hands and had a walking stick. She realized that he could not really help himself so she bent down to do that for him. After she finished tying the man’s shoes, the man thanked Herbert. Then she continued on her way to school, 5 thinking of the situation. However, a woman named Nadine Ribeiro saw the whole thing. Ribeiro stopped her car and took a photo. She then 6 it on her Facebook and wrote about the situation. Unexpectedly, the photograph on the social media spread quickly—more than 3,000 people liked Ribeiro’s photograph while 6,000 more 7 it with their friends. Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar. Herbert said she couldn’t understand why people were so attracted by the act. The following Monday, Herbert was 8 by the school for her kindness. “I was not 9 that much attention, but it felt nice to get recognition (认可) for something good,” Herbert said. “I believe in karma (因果)—once we do nice things it will in some way benefit us 10 .” 1．A．failed B．decided C．doubted D．offered 2．A．carefully B．slowly C．carelessly D．fast 3．A．stopped B．encouraged C．helped D．warned 4．A．unprepared B．unlikely C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．nearly B．sometimes C．almost D．hardly 6．A．posted B．printed C．sold D．checked 7．A．exchanged B．discussed C．shared D．studied 8．A．remembered B．welcomed C．praised D．supported 9．A．paying B．expecting C．attracting D．receiving 10．A．at once B．by heart C．in return D．in trouble 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要记叙了Diana Herbert在上学路上帮助了一位手不方便的老人系鞋带，这一幕被Nadine Ribeiro拍了下来，上传到了网上。Herbert因此取得了大家的关注，学校也因为她的善举表扬了她的故事。 1．句意：Diana Herbert星期五早上上学要迟到，所以她决定抄近路。 failed失败；decided决定；doubted怀疑；offered提供。根据前文“was running late for school”以及选项可知，此处表示她决定抄近路。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：正当Herbert快步走着，想准时赶到学校时，一位上了年纪的绅士叫住了她，请Herbert为他系上鞋带。 carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地；fast快地。根据下文“try to get to school on time”以及选项可知，此处表示正当Herbert快步走着。故选D。 3．句意：正当Herbert快步走着，想准时赶到学校时，一位上了年纪的绅士叫住了她，请Herbert为他系上鞋带。 stopped停止、叫住；encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；warned警告。根据下文“asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces for him”以及选项可知，此处表示叫住了她。stop sb“阻止某人、拦住某人”。故选A。 4．句意：起初她有些犹豫，但后来她看到老人不能使用他的手，拄着一根拐杖。 unprepared未准备的；unlikely不太可能的；unable不能的；unwilling不情愿的。根据下文“She realized that he could not really help himself”以及选项可知，此处表示老人不能使用他的手。be unable to do sth“不能做某事、无法做某事”。故选C。 5．句意：然后她继续去学校的路上，几乎没有再想当时的情况。 nearly几乎；sometimes有时；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据下文“Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar.”以及选项可知，此处表示几乎没有再想当时的情况。故选D。 6．句意：她然后把照片发布到了自己的Facebook上，并写下了当时的情况。 posted发布；printed打印；sold出售；checked检查。根据下文“...it on her Facebook”以及选项可知，此处表示把照片发布到了自己的Facebook上。故选A。 7．句意：意想不到的是，这张照片在社交媒体上迅速传播开来，超过3000人点了赞，还有6000多人与朋友分享了这张照片。 exchanged交换；discussed讨论；shared分享；studied学习。根据下文“... it with their friends”以及选项可知，此处表示与朋友分享了这张照片。share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选C。 8．句意：接下来的星期一，Herbert因为她的善举受到了学校的表扬。 remembered记得；welcomed欢迎；praised表扬；supported支持。根据下文“was...by the school for her kindness.”以及选项可知，此处表示因为她的善举受到了学校的表扬。be praised for“因为……受到表扬”。故选C。 9．句意：“我没预料到会受到那么多关注，但做一些好事得到认可的感觉很好。”Herbert说。 paying支付；expecting预料、期待；attracting吸引；receiving收到。根据上文“Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar. Herbert said she couldn’t understand why people were so attracted by the act.”以及选项可知，此处表示她没有预料到自己会得到这么多关注。故选B。 10．句意：我相信因果——一旦我们做了好事，它就会以某种方式回报我们。” at once立刻；by heart靠记忆；in return作为回报；in trouble陷入困境。根据前文“I believe in karma”以及选项可知，此处表示以某种方式回报我 们。故选C。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$