精品解析：上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中质量检测 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） 25% Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5%） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6%） 6. A. By bus. B. By bike C. By underground D. On foot. 7. A. Mary and Linda. B. Ben and Mary. C. Ben and Linda. D. Mary and her parents. 8. A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:30 D. At 9:00 9. A. A waitress. B. A teacher. C. A secretary. D. A doctor. 10. A. A prize. B. A book. C. A bike. D. A concert ticket. 11. A. He never does any housework. B. He agrees with Lucy. C. Everyone should do housework. D. Housework is only for parent. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合短文，符合的用T，不符合的用F表示（6%） 12. Daisy bought a solar oven (太阳能烤箱) in a shop. 13. The oven can work both indoors and outdoors. 14. The temperature inside the oven is over 250℃. 15. Sarah didn’t expect the food to be tasty when she first used the oven. 16. With the oven, Daisy saves money on electricity. 17. Daisy can use the oven on cloudy days. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（听短文，完成下列句子，每空限填一词）（8%） 18. Most of Earth is ______ water. 19. Not all water is liquid and water is ______ 20. When invisible water in the air gets cold, it can ______. 21 Animals ______ in water. Part 2 Phonetic, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） 39% Ⅴ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当答案）（15%） 1. In ________ way, good service sells our products. A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. The son thanked his mother ________ helping him ________ his lessons. A. for, with B. with, in C. of, about D. on; at 3. The Chinese student could speak only ________ English, but he managed to communicate with us. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 4. --Does this story book belong to ______？ --No. I left mine at home． A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 5. “Tony, you should be doing your homework.” his father said loudly. The voice sounded ________. A. patience B. patiently C. impatiently D. impatient 6. When you leave the classroom, you ________ switch the lights off. A. can B. may C. must D. would 7. My English teacher always encourages us ________ English in class. A. speaking B. to speak C. saying D. to say 8. Look! The rain ________ and the sun is shining. Let’s go outside and play! A. had stopped B. stopped C. is stopping D. has stopped 9. It’s time for you to go into the bathroom and get yourself ________. A. clean up B. set up C. cleaned up D. put up 10. ________ precious fresh water is! That’s why we call it “liquid gold”. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 11. Jack as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. is playing 12. If we get used ________ sports at least an hour every day, then our bodies will become healthier. A. have B. to have C. to having D. had 13. John did not start his homework ________ his favorite TV show was over. A. because B. before C. until D. after 14. —Do you know ________ Doris has been in the Singing Group? —I guess she has been in it since she came to our school. A. how soon B. what time C. how much D. how long 15. —Someone stole my new bike last week. —_________. A. Congratulations! B. Well done! C. That’s terrible! D. You deserved it! Ⅵ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce.（用方框内的词填空，每个单词只能使用一遍）（8分） A. difficult B. developments C. easily D. information E. convenient Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing fast. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use ____16____ to work out problems. AI’s recent ____17____ have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things more ____18____. For example with the help of AI-powered voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, people can ____19____ control their smart homes, play music, and get information just by speaking. A. disappear B. work C. communication D. hardly E. replace According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will ____20____ because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the ____21____ people used to do, such as parking cars, digging coal and lifting goods. On the other hand, AI will also create many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and work on them, too. Besides, work which requires feelings and excellent ____22____ skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training. Whether AI can ____23____ people or not is a hot topic. AI is here. It is changing people’s lives in many ways. Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（6%） 24. We are going to have a big party for my brother’s ________ birthday. (four) 25. It was said that the queen needed up to about 12 ________ when having a bath. (servant) 26. It’s ________ (nature) for grandparents to love their grandchildren. 27. Air is ________, and it is important to the living things on the Earth. (visible) 28. The boy smiled and answered all the questions ________. (polite) 29. There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly __________. (breath) Ⅷ. rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写句子）（10%） 30. A drop of water sped down the mountain into streams.（改为否定句） A drop of water ________ ________ down the mountain into streams. 31. Mr. Jason has rarely seen a child with so much talent. (改为反义疑问句) Mr. Jason has rarely seen a child with so much talent, ________ ________? 32. You need 100ml tomato sauce to make the dish. (对划线部分提问) __________ _________ tomato sauce do we need to make the dish? 33. “When will they have a spring outing?” asked Benny. (改为宾语从句) Benny asked ________ they ________ have a spring outing 34. some chemicals, electricity, a battery, contains, which, produce.（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （阅读与写话） 36% Ⅸ. Reading Comprehension.（阅读理解）（26%） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6%） What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the dead words become lovely characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons. Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was first released in 1961. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961~1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad persons. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting art. 35. ________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D. Calabash Brothers 36. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by Children C. the first color cartoon in China D. loved by everyone all over the world 37. In the passage, the word “complex” probably means ________. A. easy and basic B. not simple; giving a lot of details C. boring and uninteresting D. new and advanced 38. Which cartoon came out first? A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D. Calabash Brothers 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ma Liang fought against the villagers with his brush. B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964. C. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel. D. Calabash brothers are born in a stone. 40. From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A famous people B. Chinese inventions C. traditional food D. Chinese cartoons A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语，用A,B,C,D表示，填入空格）（6%） They used to call her “the witch” (女巫), but today I found things were different. My legs were too short to reach the floor from up there on the big chair. I was so ____41____ that my legs started to shake. It was the first time I had been to the principal’s (校长的) office. And I knew ____42____ she was going to ask me. Why had I been running on the corridor in the school building? Why hadn’t I followed the school rules? The principal’s secretary was sitting at her desk. She kept asking me questions like whether I liked school and what grade I was in. I didn’t want to talk to her, ____43____ I just gave one-word answers. Then she asked what my dad did. But I didn’t really know what he did, so I made something up. “He plays basketball for the Boston Celtics.” I said. The secretary just looked at me, and said ____44____ more. Just then the door to the principal’s office opened. There she was, the woman that everyone called “the witch”. Was she really that bad? She told me about the pictures on her desk. I was surprised that she had a family and a kid, just like me. Then she asked how my family was. It turned out that she had known me since I was only a few weeks old. I was happy to hear that. If she knew my mum, then I wouldn’t get into much ____45____. She told me about the rules of the school building. But she didn’t punish or ____46____ me. And I forgot all the bad things I had heard about “the witch”. I had met her and I knew she was nice. 41. A. happy B. afraid C. interested D. excited 42. A. how B. why C. that D. what 43. A. then B. but C. so D. or 44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 45. A. problems B. difficult C. trouble D. fun 46. A. point at B. shout at C. look at D. smile at C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（7%） 在短文空白处填入适当的词语，使其内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给。 On the subway, by the bus stop…We often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. Suddenly, they sometimes laugh l____47____, which make others think they are very strange. More and more micro-dramas appear on the app. These dramas have been on the r____48____ over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to t____49____ percent of the money made by China’s film industry (The revenue of China’s film industry in 2023 is about 124.6 billion yuan), reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. International viewers find these micro-dramas e____50____ to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏) and have many surprising twists (转折). “This c____51____ people’s attention and makes them fun.” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. Each episode (集) may l____52____ from only tens of seconds to two minutes. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity, because people can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably w____53____ having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出). However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar topics. The dramas should cover more d____54____ topics, not just the usual ones like time travel, Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, a company in Beijing, told China Daily. D. Answer the questions.（7%） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 The Story of Electricity I am Electricity, a very powerful force in your daily life. Before you humans fully understood me, I existed in nature—in lightning, static sparks, and the earth itself. I remember the first time humans began to catch and use me. It was like opening a door to a whole new world. At first, it was too difficult for them to control my energy, but they were determined. They built power plants, stretching wires, trying to bring my magic to every corner of the world. In your homes, I am the lifeblood. I bring light to your rooms, make your refrigerators work. I power your televisions, allowing you to explore far-off places. When you sit at your computers, I am there, helping you connect with people all over the globe. In factories, I work even harder. I drive machines, making clothes, cars and countless products. Without me, the wheels of industry would stop turning. However, I can be a bit of a wild child if not treated with respect. If you misuse me, I can cause serious problems, even kill you. Using too many electrical appliances at the same time can make me angry, and I might go off, even cause a big fire. Therefore, I need you to be careful, to use me wisely and not waste my precious energy. Despite these challenges, I am always ready to serve. I love seeing the joy on children’s faces when they turn on their favorite toys because of me. I am proud to be a part of your modern world, and I look forward to continuing to help human beings. 55. Was it hard for humans to control electricity at the beginning? ______________________________________________________________________ 56. Where did electricity exist long before humans fully understood it? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. What does electricity do in our homes? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. Why should we use electricity carefully? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. What safety rules does electricity tell us for its proper use? ______________________________________________________________________ 60. How does electricity feel about being a part of our modern world? ______________________________________________________________________ 61. If electricity vanished globally for 24 hours, what might happen? ______________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）：（共10分） 62. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假如你是李枫，最近你发现学校里存在浪费和破坏各类资源的情况，例如，有的教室里没有人灯却亮着；有的学生在水龙头边打水仗；有的同学午餐时多次使用一次性筷子(disposable chopsticks)等。请你选取一个方面，给同学们写一篇倡议书，列举你看到的现象，说说你的看法，并提出解决问题的具体行动。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中质量检测 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） 25% Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5%） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6%） 6. A. By bus. B. By bike C. By underground D. On foot. 7. A. Mary and Linda. B. Ben and Mary. C. Ben and Linda. D. Mary and her parents. 8. A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:30 D. At 9:00 9. A. A waitress. B. A teacher. C. A secretary. D. A doctor. 10. A. A prize. B. A book. C. A bike. D. A concert ticket. 11. A. He never does any housework. B. He agrees with Lucy. C. Everyone should do housework. D. Housework is only for parent. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合短文，符合的用T，不符合的用F表示（6%） 12. Daisy bought a solar oven (太阳能烤箱) in a shop. 13. The oven can work both indoors and outdoors. 14. The temperature inside the oven is over 250℃. 15. Sarah didn’t expect the food to be tasty when she first used the oven. 16. With the oven, Daisy saves money on electricity. 17. Daisy can use the oven on cloudy days. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（听短文，完成下列句子，每空限填一词）（8%） 18. Most of Earth is ______ water. 19. Not all water is liquid and water is ______ 20. When invisible water in the air gets cold, it can ______. 21. Animals ______ in water. Part 2 Phonetic, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） 39% Ⅴ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当答案）（15%） 1. In ________ way, good service sells our products. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，良好的服务有助于销售我们的产品。 考查短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上；in the way妨碍。根据“...good service sells our products”可知，此处指在某种程度上服务有利于销售。故选D。 2. The son thanked his mother ________ helping him ________ his lessons. A. for, with B. with, in C. of, about D. on; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿子感谢他的母亲帮助他完成功课。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；in在里面；of……的；about关于；on在上面；at在。thank sb for sth用于因某事感谢某人；help sb with sth用于帮助某人做某事。故选A。 3. The Chinese student could speak only ________ English, but he managed to communicate with us. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位中国学生只会说一点英语，但他还是设法与我们交流了。 考查不可数名词的限定词用法。few几乎没有；little几乎没有；a few有一些；a little有一点。English“英语”是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的few/a few。根据后半句managed to communicate“成功交流”可知，学生会一点英语，故选肯定意义的a little。故选D。 4. --Does this story book belong to ______？ --No. I left mine at home． A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：--这本故事书属于你吗？--不，我把我的忘在家里了。 A.you"你，你们"是人称代词主各或宾格，B. your"你的，你们的"是人称代词形容词性的所有格， C. yours"你的，你们的"是名词性的所有格，D. yourself "你自己的"是反身代词。因belong to sb 属于某人，其中to是介词，所以sb 是宾格，属于你，用"belong to you "，因此空格用you。故选A。 5. “Tony, you should be doing your homework.” his father said loudly. The voice sounded ________. A. patience B. patiently C. impatiently D. impatient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“托尼，你应该在做作业了。”他父亲大声说道。声音听起来不耐烦。 考查系动词用法以及词性辨析。patience耐心，名词；patiently耐心地，副词；impatiently不耐烦地，副词；impatient不耐烦的，形容词。sound是系动词，后接形容词，表状态，根据“his father said loudly”可知，应是不耐烦的情绪。故选D。 6. When you leave the classroom, you ________ switch the lights off. A. can B. may C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，你必须把灯关掉。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；must必须；would将会。根据“When you leave the classroom”可知离开教室时关灯是一种必要的行为，表示一种义务或规定。故选C。 7. My English teacher always encourages us ________ English in class. A. speaking B. to speak C. saying D. to say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。 考查动词不定式和动词辨析。speak侧重“说某种语言”或“开口说话”的动作，后接语言；say侧重“说具体内容”，后需接说话的具体句子或话语。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。所以此处填to speak。故选B。 8. Look! The rain ________ and the sun is shining. Let’s go outside and play! A. had stopped B. stopped C. is stopping D. has stopped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雨停了，太阳出来了。我们出去玩吧！ 考查动词时态。根据“The rain...and the sun is shining. Let’s go outside and play!”可知，雨已经停了，表示已经发生的事情对现在的影响应用现在完成时。故选D。 9. It’s time for you to go into the bathroom and get yourself ________. A. clean up B. set up C. cleaned up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是时间去浴室把自己清洗干净了。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。clean up把……洗干净，动词原形；set up建立；cleaned up把……洗干净，过去分词；put up张贴。根据“go into the bathroom”可知去浴室是把自己洗干净，排除B和D；get sb./sth. done 表示“使某人/某物被……”。故选C。 10. ________ precious fresh water is! That’s why we call it “liquid gold”. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：淡水多么珍贵啊！这就是我们称它为“液态黄金”的原因。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构分为两类：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！和What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！空格后是形容词 precious“珍贵的”，符合How + 形容词 的结构。故选D。 11. Jack as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和他的同学们此刻正在愉快地打篮球。 考查主谓一致。根据“at the moment”可知本句为现在进行时，结构为be doing；由“as well as”作主语可知应遵从就远原则，故be动词应与Jack保持一致，用is。故选D。 12. If we get used ________ sports at least an hour every day, then our bodies will become healthier. A. have B. to have C. to having D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们习惯每天至少进行一小时的运动，那么我们的身体就会变得更健康。 考查非谓语动词。get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，固定短语，因此空处填to having。故选C。 13. John did not start his homework ________ his favorite TV show was over. A. because B. before C. until D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰直到他最喜欢的电视节目结束了才开始（做）他的家庭作业。 考查连词辨析。because因为；before在……以前；until直到；after在……以后。根据“John did not start his homework...his favorite TV show was over.” 可知，此处是说约翰直到他最喜欢的电视节目结束了才开始他的家庭作业，not...until...“直到……才”。故选C。 14. —Do you know ________ Doris has been in the Singing Group? —I guess she has been in it since she came to our school. A. how soon B. what time C. how much D. how long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道Doris加入歌唱组多久了吗？——我猜她从来到我们学校就加入了。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。how soon多快/多久以后；what time什么时候，几点；how much多少钱；how long多长时间。答句“since she came”表示时间段，需用询问时间段的疑问词，“has been in the group”强调持续状态，与how long完美匹配。故选D。 15. —Someone stole my new bike last week. —_________ A. Congratulations! B. Well done! C. That’s terrible! D. You deserved it! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周有人把我的新自行车偷走了。——那太糟糕了！ 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Well done干得好；That’s terrible那太糟糕了；You deserved it你活该。根据“Someone stole my new bike last week.”可知此处是说这件事太糟糕了。故选C。 Ⅵ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce.（用方框内的词填空，每个单词只能使用一遍）（8分） A. difficult B. developments C. easily D. information E. convenient Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing fast. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use ____16____ to work out problems. AI’s recent ____17____ have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things more ____18____. For example, with the help of AI-powered voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, people can ____19____ control their smart homes, play music, and get information just by speaking. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的快速发展及其对生活的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：人工智能是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来解决问题的技术。根据“get, understand and use”和“work out problems”可知，机器需要“信息”才能解决问题。information意为“信息”，不可数名词。故填D。 【17题详解】 句意：人工智能最近的发展受到了广泛的社会关注。根据“AI is growing fast”可知，此处指 AI 的“发展成果”，developments意为“发展、进展”，名词复数。故填B。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人对人工智能持欢迎态度，因为它让事情变得更便捷。根据后文“control their smart homes... just by speaking”可知，AI让生活更“便捷”。convenient意为“便捷的”，形容词。故填E。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，在Siri和Alexa等人工智能语音助手的帮助下，人们只需通过说话就能容易地控制智能家居、播放音乐和获取信息。根据“just by speaking”可知，操作过程很“容易”，easily意为“容易地”，副词，修饰动词“control”。故填C。 A. disappear B. work C. communication D. hardly E. replace According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will ____20____ because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the ____21____ people used to do, such as parking cars, digging coal and lifting goods. On the other hand, AI will also create many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and work on them, too. Besides, work which requires feelings and excellent ____22____ skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training. Whether AI can ____23____ people or not is a hot topic. AI is here It is changing people’s lives in many ways. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能对就业市场的影响。 【20题详解】 句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于人工智能，近5%的工作将会消失。根据“because of AI”和备选词可知，这里说人工智能对工作的影响，工作会消失，disappear“消失”，will后接动词原形。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在一些行业中，人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作，比如停车、挖煤和搬运货物。根据“people used to do”和备选词可知，这里指人工智能做人们过去的工作，work“工作”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，需要情感、与人沟通的工作也不会被人工智能取代，比如教学、护理、个人培训等。根据“skills with people”和备选词可知，这里说的是沟通技能，communication“沟通”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：人工智能是否能取代人类是一个热门话题。根据“people or not”和备选词可知，这里讨论人工智能能否取代人类，replace“取代”，can后接动词原形。故选E。 Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（6%） 24. We are going to have a big party for my brother’s ________ birthday. (four) 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算为我弟弟的四岁生日举办一场盛大的派对。根据“birthday”可知，此处需要用序数词表示“第几个生日”，强调顺序。“four”是基数词，其序数词形式是“fourth”，意为 “第四”。故填fourth。 25. It was said that the queen needed up to about 12 ________ when having a bath. (servant) 【答案】servants 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说，女王洗澡时需要多达12个仆人。基数词12修饰复数名词。故填servants。 26. It’s ________ (nature) for grandparents to love their grandchildren. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：祖父母爱孙子孙女是很自然的。根据“It’s...for grandparents to love their grandchildren.”以及所给单词可知，应填nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作表语。故填natural。 27. Air is ________, and it is important to the living things on the Earth. (visible) 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气是看不见的，它对地球上的生物很重要。根据常识可知，空气是看不见的，应用形容词invisible“看不见的”作表语。故填invisible。 28. The boy smiled and answered all the questions ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩微笑着，礼貌地回答了所有的问题。polite是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填politely。 29. There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly __________. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车上人很多，我几乎无法呼吸。breath意为“呼吸”，是个名词，情态动词could后接动词原形，breath对应的动词是breathe，故填breathe。 Ⅷ. rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写句子）（10%） 30. A drop of water sped down the mountain into streams.（改为否定句） A drop of water ________ ________ down the mountain into streams. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：一滴水顺着山快速流入小溪。根据“sped”可知，此处是一般过去时，原形是speed，变否定句时，须借助助动词did的否定形式“didn’t”，并将实义动词还原为原形。故填didn’t；speed。 31. Mr. Jason has rarely seen a child with so much talent. (改为反义疑问句) Mr. Jason has rarely seen a child with so much talent, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. has ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：贾森先生很少见到如此有天赋的孩子。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否/前否后肯”，“has rarely seen”表否定，其附加问句应是表肯定，助动词为has，后接主语he，指代“Mr. Jason”。故填has；he。 32. You need 100ml tomato sauce to make the dish. (对划线部分提问) __________ _________ tomato sauce do we need to make the dish? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：做这道菜需要100毫升番茄酱。划线部分为数量，再根据“tomato sauce”是不可数名词可知，提问应用how much。故填How；much。 33. “When will they have a spring outing?” asked Benny. (改为宾语从句) Benny asked ________ they ________ have a spring outing. 【答案】 ①. when ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“他们什么时候会举行春季出游活动？”Benny问道。原句是when开头的特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句，用when引导，后跟陈述句语序；根据“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某个时态，故will需改为would，置于主语they后。故填when；would。 34. some chemicals, electricity, a battery, contains, which, produce.（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A battery contains some chemicals which produce electricity. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是包含定语从句的陈述句。主句结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”，A battery作主句主语；contains是主句谓语动词；some chemicals作主句宾语。“which produce electricity”是定语从句，修饰先行词some chemicals，其中which是关系代词（指代 chemicals），在从句中作主语，produce是从句谓语，electricity是从句宾语。故填A battery contains some chemicals which produce electricity.“电池含有一些能产生电的化学物质。” Part 3 Reading and Writing （阅读与写话） 36% Ⅸ. Reading Comprehension.（阅读理解）（26%） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6%） What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the dead words become lovely characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons. Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was first released in 1961. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961~1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad persons. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting art. 35. ________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D. Calabash Brothers 36. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by Children C. the first color cartoon in China D. loved by everyone all over the world 37. In the passage, the word “complex” probably means ________. A. easy and basic B. not simple; giving a lot of details C. boring and uninteresting D. new and advanced 38. Which cartoon came out first? A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D. Calabash Brothers 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A Ma Liang fought against the villagers with his brush. B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964. C. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel. D. Calabash brothers are born in a stone. 40. From the passage we can learn something about ________. A. famous people B. Chinese inventions C. traditional food D. Chinese cartoons 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四部融合中国传统文化与动画技术的经典中国动画片，包括《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《孙悟空：大闹天宫》和《葫芦兄弟》，展现了传统故事、水墨画、剪纸艺术等文化元素如何通过动画形式呈现，体现了传统文化与现代技术的结合。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum... it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961~1964) is China’s first color cartoon”可知，这部动画是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“the story is very simple, but it needs complex technology”可知，“simple”（简单的）与“complex”形成对比，因此“complex” 意为“不简单的，复杂的”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.”、“Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was first released in 1961.”和“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”以及“Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting art.”可知，《神笔马良》：1955 年；《小蝌蚪找妈妈》1961 年；《孙悟空：大闹天宫》：1961~1964 年；《葫芦兄弟》：1986 年。因此最早发行的是《神笔马良》。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven... It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West”可知，孙悟空（美猴王）来自中国小说《西游记》。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章全文围绕《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》等四部中国动画片展开，介绍了它们的故事、风格和发行时间，因此能了解到中国动画片的相关信息。故选D。 A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语，用A,B,C,D表示，填入空格）（6%） They used to call her “the witch” (女巫), but today I found things were different. My legs were too short to reach the floor from up there on the big chair. I was so ____41____ that my legs started to shake. It was the first time I had been to the principal’s (校长的) office. And I knew ____42____ she was going to ask me. Why had I been running on the corridor in the school building? Why hadn’t I followed the school rules? The principal’s secretary was sitting at her desk. She kept asking me questions like whether I liked school and what grade I was in. I didn’t want to talk to her, ____43____ I just gave one-word answers. Then she asked what my dad did. But I didn’t really know what he did, so I made something up. “He plays basketball for the Boston Celtics.” I said. The secretary just looked at me, and said ____44____ more. Just then, the door to the principal’s office opened. There she was, the woman that everyone called “the witch”. Was she really that bad? She told me about the pictures on her desk. I was surprised that she had a family and a kid, just like me. Then she asked how my family was. It turned out that she had known me since I was only a few weeks old. I was happy to hear that. If she knew my mum, then I wouldn’t get into much ____45____. She told me about the rules of the school building. But she didn’t punish or ____46____ me. And I forgot all the bad things I had heard about “the witch”. I had met her and I knew she was nice. 41. A. happy B. afraid C. interested D. excited 42. A. how B. why C. that D. what 43. A. then B. but C. so D. or 44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 45. A. problems B. difficult C. trouble D. fun 46. A. point at B. shout at C. look at D. smile at 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子第一次被叫到校长办公室的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我太害怕了，腿开始发抖。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“that my legs started to shake. It was the first time I had been to the principal’s (校长的) office.”可知，孩子第一次去校长办公室，且双腿发抖，应填入负面情绪的词。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道她会问我什么。 how如何；why为什么；that引导从句，无实义；what什么。此处需引导宾语从句的连接词，此处需作ask“询问”的宾语，表示“说话的内容”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我不想和她说话，所以我只用单字回答。 then然后；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后句为因果关系，故选so“所以”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：秘书看着我，什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“just looked at me”和“more”可知，秘书未再说话。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：如果她认识我妈妈，我就不会惹上太多麻烦。 problems问题；difficult困难的；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。固定搭配get into trouble“惹上麻烦”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：但是她没有惩罚或朝我大喊。 point at指向；shout at朝……大喊；look at看着；smile at对……微笑。与punish“惩罚”并列的负面行为，应是shout at“朝……大喊”。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（7%） 在短文空白处填入适当的词语，使其内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给。 On the subway, by the bus stop…We often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. Suddenly, they sometimes laugh l____47____, which make others think they are very strange. More and more micro-dramas appear on the app. These dramas have been on the r____48____ over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to t____49____ percent of the money made by China’s film industry (The revenue of China’s film industry in 2023 is about 124.6 billion yuan), reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. International viewers find these micro-dramas e____50____ to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏) and have many surprising twists (转折). “This c____51____ people’s attention and makes them fun.” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. Each episode (集) may l____52____ from only tens of seconds to two minutes. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity, because people can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably w____53____ having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出). However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar topics. The dramas should cover more d____54____ topics, not just the usual ones like time travel, Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, a company in Beijing, told China Daily. 【答案】47. (l)oudly 48. (r)ise 49. (t)hirty 50. (e)asy 51. (c)atches 52. (l)ast 53. (w)ithout 54. (d)ifferent 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微短剧的流行现状，包括其在国内外的受欢迎程度、市场规模、吸引观众的特点，同时也指出微短剧存在题材相似的挑战及未来发展方向。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，他们有时会大声笑，这让别人觉得他们很奇怪。根据“Suddenly, they sometimes laugh...which make others thinks they are very strange.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处表示“大声地”笑，“loudly”是副词，意为“大声地”，在句中修饰动词“laugh”。故填(l)oudly。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，这些短剧一直很受欢迎呈上升趋势。根据“These dramas have been on the...over the past few years.”及首字母“r”提示可知，此处表示短剧一直很受欢迎“呈上升趋势”，“on the rise”是固定短语，意为“在上升、越来越受欢迎”，“rise”为名词，符合语境中微短剧流行的趋势描述。故填(r)ise。 【49题详解】 句意：据《中国日报》9月27日报道，2023年，微短剧创收373.9亿元，相当于中国电影产业收入的百分之三十。根据“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to...percent of the money made by China’s film industry ( The revenue of China’s film industry in 2023 is about 124.6 billion yuan), reported China Daily on Sept 27.”及首字母“t”提示可知，此处表示百分之“三十”，应该填基数词表示百分比。故填(t)hirty。 【50题详解】 句意：新华社报道，国际观众发现这些微短剧很容易观看。根据“International viewers find these micro-dramas...to watch, reported Xinhua.”及首字母“e”提示可知，此处表示微短剧“容易”观看，需形容词作宾语补足语，“easy”意为“容易的”，呼应后文剧情快节奏带来的易观看特点。故填(e)asy。 【51题详解】 句意：这能吸引人们的注意力，让它们变得有趣。根据“This...people’s attention and makes them fun.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表示“吸引”人们的注意力，“catch one’s attention”是固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意力”，主语“this”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“catch”的第三人称单数形式“catches”符合语法规则。故填(c)atches。 【52题详解】 句意：每一集的时长可能从几十秒到两分钟不等。根据“Each episode may...from only tens of seconds to two minutes.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处表示“持续一段时间”，“last”意为“持续”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填(l)ast。 【53题详解】 句意：这让人们不用转动手机屏幕就能舒适地观看。根据“This allows people to watch them comfortably...having to turn their phone screen.”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处表示“没有、不用”，是介词，“without”意为“没有”，后接动名词“having”，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 【54题详解】 句意：北京电中科技公司负责人李江告诉《中国日报》，这些短剧应该涵盖更多不同的主题，而不仅仅是像穿越这样常见的主题。根据“The dramas should cover more...topics, not just the usual ones like time travel, Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, a company in Beijing, told China Daily.”及首字母“d”提示可知，此处表示“不同的”主题，是一个形容词修饰名词“topics”，形容词“different”表示“不同的”，与“usual ones”（常见主题）形成对比，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 D. Answer the questions.（7%） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 The Story of Electricity I am Electricity, a very powerful force in your daily life. Before you humans fully understood me, I existed in nature—in lightning, static sparks, and the earth itself. I remember the first time humans began to catch and use me. It was like opening a door to a whole new world. At first, it was too difficult for them to control my energy, but they were determined. They built power plants, stretching wires, trying to bring my magic to every corner of the world. In your homes, I am the lifeblood. I bring light to your rooms, make your refrigerators work. I power your televisions, allowing you to explore far-off places. When you sit at your computers, I am there, helping you connect with people all over the globe. In factories, I work even harder. I drive machines, making clothes, cars and countless products. Without me, the wheels of industry would stop turning. However, I can be a bit of a wild child if not treated with respect. If you misuse me, I can cause serious problems, even kill you. Using too many electrical appliances at the same time can make me angry, and I might go off, even cause a big fire. Therefore, I need you to be careful, to use me wisely and not waste my precious energy. Despite these challenges, I am always ready to serve. I love seeing the joy on children’s faces when they turn on their favorite toys because of me. I am proud to be a part of your modern world, and I look forward to continuing to help human beings. 55. Was it hard for humans to control electricity at the beginning? ______________________________________________________________________ 56. Where did electricity exist long before humans fully understood it? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. What does electricity do in our homes? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. Why should we use electricity carefully? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. What safety rules does electricity tell us for its proper use? ______________________________________________________________________ 60. How does electricity feel about being a part of our modern world? ______________________________________________________________________ 61. If electricity vanished globally for 24 hours, what might happen? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. Yes, it was. 56. It existed in nature—in lightning, static sparks, and the earth itself. 57. It brings light to rooms, makes refrigerators work, powers televisions and computers. 58. Because if we misuse it, it can cause serious problems, even kill us and may cause a fire. 59. We should not use too many electrical appliances at the same time. 60. It is proud to be a part of the modern world. 61. If electricity vanished globally for 24 hours, there would be no light in rooms, refrigerators would stop working, televisions and computers couldn’t be used, and machines in factories would stop running. It would cause great inconvenience to people’s lives and a halt to industrial production.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文以“电”的第一人称视角，讲述了电的相关故事：电存在于自然界中。人类最初难以控制其能量，但通过建造发电厂将电输送到世界各地。电在家庭中是“生命线”；在工厂中驱动机器生产。不过电若被误用会引发危险，因此需要被谨慎、合理使用。 【55题详解】 根据“At first, it was too difficult for them to control my energy, but they were determined.”可知，人类最初控制电的能量是很困难的，因此答案为肯定。故填Yes, it was. 【56题详解】 根据“Before you humans fully understood me, I existed in nature—in lightning, static sparks, and the earth itself.”可知，在人类完全了解电之前，它存在于自然界中，包括闪电、静电火花和地球本身。故填It existed in nature—in lightning, static sparks, and the earth itself. 【57题详解】 根据“In your homes, I am the lifeblood. I bring light to your rooms, make your refrigerators work. I power your televisions... When you sit at your computers, I am there, helping you connect with people all over the globe.”可知，电在家庭中能为房间照明、让冰箱运转、为电视供电，还能支持电脑运行以帮助人们与全球各地的人联系。故填It brings light to rooms, makes refrigerators work, powers televisions and computers. 【58题详解】 根据“However, I can be a bit of a wild child if not treated with respect. If you misuse me, I can cause serious problems, even kill you... even cause a big fire.”可知，若误用电，会引发严重问题，甚至致人死亡或引发大火，因此需要谨慎使用。故填Because if we misuse it, it can cause serious problems, even kill us and may cause a fire. 【59题详解】 根据“Using too many electrical appliances at the same time can make me angry, and I might go off, even cause a big fire. Therefore, I need you to be careful...”可知，电提示的安全规则是不要同时使用过多电器。故填We should not use too many electrical appliances at the same time. 【60题详解】 根据“I am proud to be a part of your modern world”可知，电为成为人类现代世界的一部分而感到自豪。故填It is proud to be a part of the modern world. 【61题详解】 结合文中电的作用（家庭照明、驱动家电，工厂驱动机器），可推断电消失24小时会导致家庭中无照明、家电停用，工厂机器停转，进而影响人们生活和工业生产。故填If electricity vanished globally for 24 hours, there would be no light in rooms, refrigerators would stop working, televisions and computers couldn’t be used, and machines in factories would stop running. It would cause great inconvenience to people’s lives and a halt to industrial production.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅶ. Writing（作文）：（共10分） 62. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假如你是李枫，最近你发现学校里存在浪费和破坏各类资源的情况，例如，有的教室里没有人灯却亮着；有的学生在水龙头边打水仗；有的同学午餐时多次使用一次性筷子(disposable chopsticks)等。请你选取一个方面，给同学们写一篇倡议书，列举你看到的现象，说说你的看法，并提出解决问题的具体行动。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear classmates, I’m Li Feng. I’ve noticed that some students waste and damage resources in our school. For example, lights are often left on in empty classrooms. This is a big waste of electricity. In my opinion, we should cherish resources. Electricity is very important in our daily life, and wasting it is not a good habit. To solve this problem, we can take some actions. First, we should remind ourselves and our classmates to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. Second, we can make some posters to call on everyone to save electricity. Let’s start from small things and work together to save resources. Thank you! Li Feng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述校园内持续存在的浪费现象；使用现在完成时强调发现现象的当下性，时态运用合理； ③提示：文章紧扣要求，选取“用电浪费”这一方面展开，包含现象列举、个人看法、具体解决行动，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍并点明核心问题：发现学校存在资源浪费现象，具体举例“空教室灯常亮”，指出这是对电的严重浪费，快速聚焦倡议主题； 第二步，表明个人观点：强调应珍惜资源，说明电在日常生活中的重要性，指出浪费电是不良习惯，为下文提出行动建议奠定思想基础，引发同学共鸣； 第三步，提出具体解决行动：从“个人与同伴提醒”和“校园宣传”两个角度给出可操作的方法，最后以“从小事做起、共同节约资源”的呼吁收尾，强化倡议的号召力，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①waste and damage resources浪费和破坏资源 ②leave on（灯、电器等）开着不关掉 ③a waste of electricity电力浪费 ④cherish resources珍惜资源 ⑤call on呼吁 [高分句型] ①I’ve noticed that some students waste and damage resources in our school.（“that”引导宾语从句） ②First, we should remind ourselves and our classmates to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.（运用“when leaving”省略形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$