精品解析：广东省惠州市华南师范大学附属惠阳学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期惠阳华附期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A，B，C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. Which match did Mike take part in on Sunday? A B. C. 2. What did Mike have for breakfast that day? A. B. C. 3. How did Mike go to school? A. B. C. 4. When did Mike start training with team members? A. B. C. 5. Where did they go after training? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Bob visit last week? A. A factory. B. A museum. C. A park. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was wrong with Lisa yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a headache. C. She had a stomachache. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who taught Nancy to surf? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy want to have? A. Mapo tofu. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Scrambled eggs with tomatoes. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When will the marathon start? A. At 7:45 am. B. At 8:00 am C. At 8:15 am. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When will Grace take the cooking class? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Why does Grace want to take the class? A. To become a famous cook. B. To have fun with her friends. C. To help her parents with dinner. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who will Lucy go skating with tomorrow afternoon? A. Her cousin. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 14. When did Lucy buy her skating shoes? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 15. How long does Lucy usually skate each time? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. C.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16. Why did Helen go to bed late last night? A. To read a book. B. To do her homework. C. To watch a movie. 17. Where did Sara’s father work? A. In America. B. In India. C. In England. 18. How old was Sara when her dad died? A.4. B.7. C.11. 19. How did Sara help the children in need? A. She gave her clothes to them. B. She shared her food with them. C. She shared her house with them. 20. What does Helen think of Sara? A. Smart and brave. B. Kind and smart. C. Kind and brave. D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。 Millie’s amazing grandfather His story ◆He was a worker in a (21) ________ ◆He fell ill at the age of 50. ◆He was (22)________ about his disease. ◆He started (23) ________ every morning. ◆He had (24)________ in fighting against his disease. What Millie learnt from him We should learn to be (25) _________in the face of challenges. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Lucy, how often do you go swimming? B: I go swimming once or twice (一两次) a month. A: That’s not very often. ____1____ B: For an hour. A: Swimming is good exercise. ____2____ B: But I’m really busy. My mum asks me to practise the piano every day. A: ____3____ B: Yes, it is. There are many rules in my family. _____4_____ A: Sure. I can’t go out at night. I must clean my room. B: ____5____ We should follow them. A: I think so. After all, no rules, no order. A. Is that one of your family rules? B. How long do you swim each time? C. Do your parents make rules for you? D. These rules help us to become better. E. I don’t like these family rules at all. F. I think you should try to swim more often. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对话中A和B主要谈论了B游泳的频率与时长、A建议B多游泳但B因需练钢琴而忙碌，还交流了各自的家庭规则并认同应遵守规则。 【1题详解】 根据“For an hour.”可知，此处是对游泳时长的提问，选项B“你每次游泳多久？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Swimming is good exercise.”及“But I’m really busy.”可知，此处A应是建议Lucy多游泳，选项F“我认为你应该尽量多游泳”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. There are many rules in my family.”可知，此处A是询问练钢琴是否是家庭规则之一，选项A“那是你的家庭规则之一吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Sure. I can’t go out at night. I must clean my room.”可知，此处B是询问A的父母是否也为其制定规则，选项C“你父母给你制定规则了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据后文A和B都表示应该遵守规则，且提到“no rules, no order”可知，此处B是在说规则的积极作用，选项D“这些规则帮助我们变得更好”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Colleen Wall is an artist (艺术家) from the USA. She is trying hard ____6____ the patients up at a cancer center through her “window view” art. Colleen got ____7____ idea from her own experience. Years ago, she suffered ____8____ cancer, too. Luckily, she fought hard ____9____ made it through. She knew how boring it was to stay in a hospital room. After she got well, she considered ____10____ her love for art to change the situation. ____11____ did she do to help the patients? Well, she started a project called A View for a Room. She started painting window views with beautiful ___12___, like forests, flowers and trees. These paintings ___13___ carry positive messages. They give the patients courage to face their illness and make ___14___ feel more hopeful. Last year, she created ten “window view” paintings for the cancer center. And she has no plans to stop. “In the future, I ____15____ using my art to lift the spirits of those cancer patients,” Colleen said. 6. A. cheer B. cheers C. to cheer 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. in B. from C. on 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. use B. to use C. using 11. A. What B. Who C. Why 12. A. thing B. thing’s C. things 13. A. all B. both C. either 14. A. they B. them C. their 15. A. continue B. continued C. will continue 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国艺术家科琳通过“窗景”艺术鼓励癌症患者的故事。她因亲身经历萌生创意，用绘画传递希望。 【6题详解】 句意：她正在努力通过她的“窗口”艺术让癌症中心的病人们振作起来。 cheer鼓舞，动词原形；cheers鼓舞，三单形式；to cheer鼓舞，不定式。try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：科琳从自己的经历中得到了这个想法。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处特指通过她的“窗口”艺术让癌症中心的病人们振作起来这一想法，用定冠词the。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：几年前，她也患了癌症。 in在……里；from来自；on在……上。suffer from“患有”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她努力抗争，渡过难关。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Luckily, she fought hard…made it through”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：康复后，她考虑用对艺术的热爱来改变这种情况。 use使用，动词原形；to use使用，不定式；using使用，动名词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她做了什么来帮助病人？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。此处询问具体行为，what符合。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她开始用美丽的东西来描绘窗外的景色，比如森林、花和树。 thing东西，单数形式；thing’s，所有格形式；things东西，复数形式。根据“like forests, flowers and trees”可知，此处表示复数概念。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这些画都传达了积极的信息。 all全部，指三者及以上；both两者；either(两者中的)任何一个。前文未限定数量，“all”概括全部。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们给了病人面对疾病的勇气，让他们感到更有希望。 they他们；them他们；their他们的。此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在未来，我将继续用我的艺术来振奋那些癌症患者的精神。 continue继续，动词原形；continued继续，过去式；will continue将继续，一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 George was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to ____16____ the children to school on his bus. Every morning, he stopped at the centre of the village to pick up the children. Then he would drive them to another village a few kilometres away, because their own village had no ____17____. Each ____18____ cost (花费) only 1 dollar. But one day, George decided not to charge (收费) the children any more, though his family was living a ____19____life. Many of the children’s parents didn’t often have ____20____, so it was difficult for them to make money. George believed this was a good way to ____21____the families. Every day, the kind bus driver drove the children to school, rain or shine. But after a few months, the bus wheels (轮子) didn’t work well and ____22____around became very difficult. George was worried because he didn’t have enough money to repair (修理) them. Hearing that, some parents in the village ____23____the money for George. After the repairs, the ____24____ could work well. From this, George ____25____ something important: When you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 16. A. take B. teach C. add D. cheer 17. A. park B. school C. museum D. hospital 18. A. meal B. lesson C. trip D. game 19. A. hard B. rich C. healthy D. positive 20. A. time B. work C. hope D. spirit 21. A. encourage B. influence C. help D. celebrate 22. A. playing B. showing C. looking D. moving 23. A. raised B. forgot C. wasted D. received 24. A. pan B. bus C. bridge D. computer 25. A. chose B. created C. learned D. compared 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述善良的校车司机乔治免费接送贫困村庄的孩子上学，后因车坏得到村民帮助的故事，传递了善有善报的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他的工作是用他的巴士接送孩子们上学。 take（用交通工具）运送；teach教；add添加；cheer欢呼。根据“bus driver”和“to school”可知是“接送”，“take sb. to”是固定搭配。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他会开车把他们送到几公里外的另一个村庄，因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。 park公园；school学校；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“Then he would drive them to another village a few kilometres away, because their own village had no ...”可知，结合前文提到“drive them to another village”，说明本村缺少学校。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每次行程只需花费1美元。 meal一餐；lesson课；trip行程；game游戏。根据“Each ... cost (花费) only 1 dollar.”可知，乘车属于“行程”，且后文提到“drive”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但有一天，乔治决定不再向孩子们收费了，尽管他的家庭正过着艰苦的生活。 hard艰难的；rich富有的；healthy健康的；positive积极的。根据“But one day, George decided not to charge (收费) the children any more, though his family was living a ... life.”可知，后文说孩子父母挣钱难，George还免费，可知乔治也不富裕。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：很多孩子的父母经常没有工作，所以对他们来说挣钱很困难。 time时间；work工作；hope希望；spirit精神。根据“Many of the children’s parents didn’t often have ... so it was difficult for them to make money.”可知，“没工作”才挣钱难，“work”符合。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：乔治认为这是帮助这些家庭的一个好办法。 encourage鼓励；influence影响；help帮助；celebrate庆祝。根据“George believed this was a good way to ... the families.”可知，免费乘车减轻家庭负担，是“帮助”。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：但几个月后，巴士的轮子出了问题， 移动变得十分困难。 playing玩耍（play的-ing形式）；showing展示（show的-ing形式）；looking看起来（look的-ing形式）；moving移动（move的-ing形式）。根据“But after a few months, the bus wheels (轮子) didn’t work well and ... around became very difficult.”可知，轮子坏影响巴士“移动”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：听说这件事后，村里的一些父母为乔治筹集了钱。 raised筹集（raise的过去式和过去分词）；forgot忘记（forget的过去式）；wasted浪费（waste的过去式和过去分词）；received收到（receive的过去式和过去分词）。根据“Hearing that, some parents in the village ... the money for George.”可知，村民筹钱给乔治，“raise money”是固定搭配，表示“筹钱”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：修理之后， 巴士又能正常运行了。 pan平底锅；bus公共汽车；bridge桥；computer计算机。根据“After the repairs, the ... could work well.”可知，全文围绕“bus”展开，且前文说修巴士轮子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从这件事里，乔治领悟到一件重要的事：当你友善且乐于助人时，身边总会有人来帮你摆脱困境。 chose选择（choose的过去式）；created创造（create的过去式和过去分词）；learned学习（learn的过去式和过去分词）；compared比较（compare的过去式和过去分词）。根据“From this, George ... something important: When you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you out.”可知，从经历中“学到”助人有回报的道理。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 26. What’s the purpose of the Dumpling Party? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To help families in need. C. To teach how to make dumplings. D. To make more customers know about Lees’ House. 27. How long will the party last? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. D. Ten hours. 28. What can customers do at the party? ①Have dumplings. ②Listen to music. ③Watch films. ④Take family photos. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. If the Smiths order three plates of dumplings at the party, how much should they pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. D. 40 dollars. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lees’ House is on Brown Street. B. All the dishes will be 20% off at the party. C. Customers can book the seats on May 10. D. Customers can only call to get more information about the party. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝国际家庭日而举办的饺子派对的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the International Day of Families”可知，这个派对是为了庆祝国际家庭日。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday, May 15 6 pm to 10 pm”可知，派对是从下午6点到晚上10点，持续4个小时。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: *Enjoy delicious dumplings. *Listen to a music show. *Tell stories about your family. *Take family photos.”可知，在派对上可以享受美味的饺子、听音乐和拍全家福。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$10 A PLATE”可知，3盘饺子需30美元。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please book the seats before May 12.”可知，需要在5月12日前预定座位，选项C“顾客可以在5月10号预定座位”正确。故选C。 B Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师)? Roxy shares something about her work. It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲豹) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to wait and watch quietly. Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time waiting. Her patience (耐心) leads to good outcomes. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting. Guess what? ▲ And she gets some amazing pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠). Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it. 31. Where does Roxy start her work today? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a garden. D. In a forest. 32. What does the underlined word “outcomes” mean? A. Results. B. Ideas. C. Medals. D. Purposes. 33. Which is NOT the best picture for Roxy? A. B. C. D. 34. Which can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. The jaguars are in danger. B. Roxy really finds more jaguars. C. Roxy wants to save the jaguars. D. The jaguars see Roxy and her helper. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An interesting job B. Steps to take amazing pictures C. A story with wildlife D. Advice on how to save jaguars 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Roxy是一个野生动物摄影师，她很热爱自己的工作，并认为自己的工作很有趣。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest.”可知，Roxy今天在森林开始工作。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Her patience (耐心) leads to good outcomes. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree.”可知，耐心带来好结果，“outcomes”意思是“结果”，即“Results” 。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy.”可知，美洲豹睡觉的照片不是最好的，C选项是一张美洲豹睡觉的照片。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting.”及“And she gets some amazing pictures of them.”可知，继续找美洲豹然后拍到很多照片，可推测是找到了更多美洲豹，即“Roxy really finds more jaguars”。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting.”可知，文章主要讲有趣的野生动物摄影师工作，“An interesting job” 符合文意。故选A。 C 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五位同学对自己在生活中的幸福瞬间的描述，Ⅱ栏是七条评论，请将Ⅱ栏中的评论与Ⅰ栏中的描述进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Ⅰ ___36___ Last Sunday, my friends and I visited a chocolate factory. It was a wonderful trip. Before we left, each of us received some free chocolate. I had a sweet taste in my mouth the whole day. ___37___ Last winter I stayed in a faraway town. There, I taught children how to play chess in a small room. The smiles on their faces always warmed my heart. ___38___ Everyone in my family loves watery cabbage soup. Today, my mum added some carrot slices and beef to it. When she brought the delicious soup to the table, we all cheered loudly. ___39___ On the school sports day, I tripped (绊倒) and fell during the race. Two of my classmates came to my help. Together, they helped me cross the finishing line. Their kindness touched me greatly. ___40___ On my birthday, someone left a basket at my door. Inside was a note saying “For the princess”, along with some biscuits. I still don’t know who did this, but receiving the gift made me really happy. Ⅱ A. Family meals are always special. Sometimes, a little change can make the dish even more enjoyable. B. It’s so important to stay active and healthy! Running, walking and swimming are all great ways to keep fit. C. I love watching movies on rainy days, too! It’s the perfect way to relax and enjoy a warm afternoon. D. Receiving a mysterious (神秘的) birthday gift like that is so magical! It really adds to the joy and makes you feel special. E. It’s so touching that your classmates helped you finish the race. Their kindness really shows what friendship is about. F. What a nice experience! Visiting a chocolate factory and enjoying free treats sounds like a dream come true. G. Your story is so heartwarming! Teaching children and seeing their smiles must have made your winter days much brighter. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，Ⅰ栏是五位同学描述的幸福瞬间，Ⅱ栏是七条评论，需将评论与描述匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Last Sunday, my friends and I visited a chocolate factory. It was a wonderful trip. Before we left, each of us received some free chocolate. I had a sweet taste in my mouth the whole day.”可知，上周日，我和朋友们参观了一家巧克力工厂，这是一次美妙的旅行，在我们离开之前，我们每个人都得到了一些免费的巧克力，一整天我嘴里都有一种甜甜的味道，选项F“多么美好的经历啊！参观巧克力工厂并享受免费款待听起来像是梦想成真。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Last winter I stayed in a faraway town. There, I taught children how to play chess in a small room. The smiles on their faces always warmed my heart.”可知，去年冬天，我住在一个遥远的小镇，在那里，我在一个小房间里教孩子们下棋，他们脸上的笑容总是温暖着我的心，选项G“你的故事太感人了！教导孩子们，看着他们的笑容，一定会使你的冬日更加明亮。”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Everyone in my family loves watery cabbage soup. Today, my mum added some carrot slices and beef to it. When she brought the delicious soup to the table, we all cheered loudly.”可知，此处与家庭餐有关，选项A“家庭餐总是特别的。有时候，一点小小的改变就能让这道菜更加美味”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“On the school sports day, I tripped (绊倒) and fell during the race. Two of my classmates came to my help. Together, they helped me cross the finishing line. Their kindness touched me greatly.”可知，同学帮助自己完成比赛，自己受到感动，选项E“你的同学们帮你完成了比赛，这太感人了。他们的善意确实表明了友谊的意义。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“On my birthday, someone left a basket at my door. Inside was a note saying ‘For the princess’, along with some biscuits. I still don’t know who did this, but receiving the gift made me really happy.”可知，收到神秘的礼物，感到开心，选项D“收到这样神秘的生日礼物太神奇了！它真的增加了快乐，让你感觉很特别。”符合语境。故选D。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 smile or choose would simple decide finally she just place everything during Do you know about therapy dogs (治疗犬)? After training, these dogs can help people with special needs. PFH is a program for training dogs. It ___41___ family pets and trains them to help people at hospitals ____42____ nursing homes (疗养院). After learning about PFH, Wu Jingyi, a dog owner, ____43____ to take her dog Lucky there. After lots of training, Lucky ___44___ became a therapy dog. Later she started working at different ___45___. Lucky met a woman ____46____ a visit to a hospital. She loved dogs but was afraid of big ones. “I could see the ____47____ on her face, but she hesitated (犹豫) to come close to Lucky,” Wu said. “I didn’t encourage ____48____ to walk to Lucky. I ____49____ asked Lucky to show she was safe.” Of course, Lucky’s action won the woman’s trust (信任). She walked to Lucky and patted (轻拍) her happily. “The whole process sounds very _____50_____, but I could see real joy. Therapy dogs can really help people,” Wu added. 【答案】41. chooses 42. or 43. decided 44. finally 45. places 46. during 47. smile 48. her 49. just 50. simple 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了治疗犬 Lucky 经 PFH 项目训练后，在医院等场所工作，帮助一位怕大狗的女士建立信任，体现治疗犬助人价值的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：它选择家庭宠物并训练它们帮助医院或养老院的人们。根据“It ...family pets”可知，此句缺乏谓语动词；再根据“PFH is a program for training dogs.”可知，PFH的工作是选择家庭宠物并进行训练，choose符合语境；主语为It，且时态是一般现在时，故动词要用三单形式。故填chooses。 【42题详解】 句意：它选择家庭宠物并训练它们帮助医院或养老院的人们。根据“help people at hospitals ... nursing homes (疗养院)”可知，帮助医院或养老院的人们，表示选择关系，or符合语境。故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：在了解了PFH之后，狗主人吴静怡决定带她的狗Lucky去那里。根据“After learning about PFH”和上文可知，了解PFH的工作性质后，狗主人决定带她的狗Lucky去那里，成为一只治疗犬，decide符合语境；再根据“started working”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填decided。 【44题详解】 句意：经过大量的训练，Lucky终于成为了一只治疗犬。根据“After lots of training”可知，Lucky经过大量训练，最终成为了一只治疗犬，finally符合语境。故填finally。 【45题详解】 句意：后来她开始在不同的地方工作。根据“Later she started working at different ...”可知，different后要接名词复数，结合备选词，place“地方”的复数places符合语境。故填places。 【46题详解】 句意：Lucky在去医院的时候遇到了一个女人。根据“ a visit to a hospital”可知，此处指在一次去医院的探访期间，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 【47题详解】 句意：我能看到她脸上的笑容，但她犹豫着要不要靠近Lucky。根据“on her face”和备选词可知，挂在脸上的应是微笑，smile符合语境。故填smile。 【48题详解】 句意：我没有鼓励她走向Lucky。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词后要接人称代词宾格；结合备选词，she的宾格her符合语境。故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：我只是让Lucky证明她是安全的。分析句子“I ... asked Lucky to show she was safe.”可知，此句结构完整，考虑使用副词；结合备选词，just“只是”，符合语境。故填just。 【50题详解】 句意：整个过程听起来很简单，但我能看到真正的快乐。根据“Of course, Lucky’s action won the woman’s trust (信任). She walked to Lucky and patted (轻拍) her happily.”可知，Lucky和女人相处的过程听起来很简单，但是给女人带来了真正的快乐；simple“简单的”，符合语境。故填simple。 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 It’s Saturday morning. Julie is at home. She feels thirsty and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). When she gets close to the fridge, she hears the sound from it. She is surprised and opens it quietly. In the fridge, some vegetables and fruit are fighting. “Why are you fighting?” asks Julie. “We don’t like potatoes,” apples say. “They look really dirty. They’re bad food.” “Come on. We’re good food,” potatoes say. “And we taste good.” “Yes you’re right,” Julie says. “Potatoes are good food and they are from a big family just like apples.” “But no one here belongs to (属于) their family,” apples say. “A lot of vegetables are from the family, like onions, carrots and cabbage,” Julie says. Apples know they’re wrong. “We should be polite to you,” they say to potatoes. “That’s OK,” potatoes say. “That’s great,” Julie says. “Thank you for helping me to improve my health. You’re all good food. I love you all!” 51. What does Julie want to get from the fridge? __________________________________________________________ 52. How does Julie feel when she hears the sound from the fridge? __________________________________________________________ 53. What do apples think of potatoes at first? __________________________________________________________ 54. How many kinds of vegetables are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 55. What does Julie thank vegetables and fruit for? __________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 为了提高全校学生对身体健康的重视程度，校英文报正在开展以My healthy lifestyle为主题的英文征稿活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，分享你健康的生活方式。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 （3）60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：打羽毛球 play badminton； 精力 energy My healthy lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here’s how I stay fit in my daily life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Some juice./Julie wants to get some juice from the fridge. 52. Surprised./She feels surprised./She is surprised. 53. Dirty and bad./They look really dirty. They are bad food. 54. Four./There are four kinds of vegetables. 55 For helping her to improve her health./Julie thanks them for helping her to improve her health. 56. 例文 My healthy lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here’s how I stay fit in my daily life. First, I enjoy doing sports. I often play badminton with my brother after school. At weekends, I like to run for half an hour in the park. Second, I eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. I seldom have hamburgers, soft drinks or ice cream. Third, I never go to bed late and I get up early every day. This helps me sleep better and have more energy in class. It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. Just do it! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周六早晨Julie因口渴去冰箱拿果汁时，意外发现冰箱里的苹果与土豆因苹果嫌弃土豆 “脏、是坏食物” 而发生争执的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Julie is at home. She feels thirsty and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱).”可知，Julie想从冰箱里拿果汁。故填Some juice./Julie wants to get some juice from the fridge. 【52题详解】 根据“When she gets close to the fridge, she hears the sound from it. She is surprised and opens it quietly.”可知，Julie听到声音后感到惊讶。故填Surprised./She feels surprised./She is surprised. 【53题详解】 根据“…apples say. ‘They look really dirty. They’re bad food.’”可知，苹果认为土豆很脏且不好食物。故填Dirty and bad./They look really dirty. They are bad food. 【54题详解】 根据“We don’t like potatoes,…A lot of vegetables are from the family, like onions, carrots and cabbage,”可知，文中一共提到了四种蔬菜，包括土豆、洋葱、胡萝卜和卷心菜。故填Four./There are four kinds of vegetables. 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you for helping me to improve my health. You’re all good food. I love you all!”可知，Julie感谢蔬菜改善她的健康。故填For helping her to improve her health./Julie thanks them for helping her to improve her health. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述自己在运动和饮食等方面是如何保持健康的； 第三步，书写结语，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①stay fit保持健康 ②play badminton打羽毛球 ③get up起床 ④have a healthy lifestyle拥有健康的生活方式 [高分句型] It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. (it的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期惠阳华附期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A，B，C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. Which match did Mike take part in on Sunday? A B C. 2. What did Mike have for breakfast that day? A. B. C. 3. How did Mike go to school? A. B. C. 4. When did Mike start training with team members? A. B. C. 5. Where did they go after training? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Bob visit last week? A. A factory. B. A museum. C. A park. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was wrong with Lisa yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a headache. C. She had a stomachache. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who taught Nancy to surf? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy want to have? A. Mapo tofu. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Scrambled eggs with tomatoes. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When will the marathon start? A. At 7:45 am. B. At 8:00 am C. At 8:15 am. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When will Grace take the cooking class? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Why does Grace want to take the class? A. To become a famous cook. B. To have fun with her friends. C. To help her parents with dinner. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who will Lucy go skating with tomorrow afternoon? A. Her cousin. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 14. When did Lucy buy her skating shoes? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 15. How long does Lucy usually skate each time? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. C.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16 Why did Helen go to bed late last night? A. To read a book. B. To do her homework. C. To watch a movie. 17. Where did Sara’s father work? A. In America. B. In India. C. In England. 18. How old was Sara when her dad died? A.4. B.7. C.11. 19. How did Sara help the children in need? A. She gave her clothes to them. B. She shared her food with them. C. She shared her house with them. 20. What does Helen think of Sara? A. Smart and brave. B. Kind and smart. C. Kind and brave. D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。 Millie’s amazing grandfather His story ◆He was a worker in a (21) ________ ◆He fell ill at the age of 50. ◆He was (22)________ about his disease. ◆He started (23) ________ every morning. ◆He had (24)________ in fighting against his disease. What Millie learnt from him We should learn to be (25) _________in the face of challenges. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Lucy, how often do you go swimming? B: I go swimming once or twice (一两次) a month. A: That’s not very often. ____1____ B: For an hour. A: Swimming is good exercise. ____2____ B: But I’m really busy. My mum asks me to practise the piano every day. A: ____3____ B: Yes, it is. There are many rules in my family. _____4_____ A: Sure. I can’t go out at night. I must clean my room. B: ____5____ We should follow them. A: I think so. After all, no rules, no order. A. Is that one of your family rules? B. How long do you swim each time? C. Do your parents make rules for you? D. These rules help us to become better. E. I don’t like these family rules at all. F. I think you should try to swim more often. 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Colleen Wall is an artist (艺术家) from the USA. She is trying hard ____6____ the patients up at a cancer center through her “window view” art. Colleen got ____7____ idea from her own experience. Years ago, she suffered ____8____ cancer, too. Luckily, she fought hard ____9____ made it through. She knew how boring it was to stay in a hospital room. After she got well, she considered ____10____ her love for art to change the situation. ____11____ did she do to help the patients? Well, she started a project called A View for a Room. She started painting window views with beautiful ___12___, like forests, flowers and trees. These paintings ___13___ carry positive messages. They give the patients courage to face their illness and make ___14___ feel more hopeful. Last year, she created ten “window view” paintings for the cancer center. And she has no plans to stop. “In the future, I ____15____ using my art to lift the spirits of those cancer patients,” Colleen said. 6. A. cheer B. cheers C. to cheer 7 A. a B. an C. the 8. A. in B. from C. on 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. use B. to use C. using 11. A. What B. Who C. Why 12. A. thing B. thing’s C. things 13. A. all B. both C. either 14 A. they B. them C. their 15. A. continue B. continued C. will continue 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 George was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to ____16____ the children to school on his bus. Every morning, he stopped at the centre of the village to pick up the children. Then he would drive them to another village a few kilometres away, because their own village had no ____17____. Each ____18____ cost (花费) only 1 dollar. But one day, George decided not to charge (收费) the children any more, though his family was living a ____19____life. Many of the children’s parents didn’t often have ____20____, so it was difficult for them to make money. George believed this was a good way to ____21____the families. Every day, the kind bus driver drove the children to school, rain or shine. But after a few months, the bus wheels (轮子) didn’t work well and ____22____around became very difficult. George was worried because he didn’t have enough money to repair (修理) them. Hearing that, some parents in the village ____23____the money for George. After the repairs, the ____24____ could work well. From this, George ____25____ something important: When you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 16. A. take B. teach C. add D. cheer 17. A. park B. school C. museum D. hospital 18. A. meal B. lesson C. trip D. game 19. A. hard B. rich C. healthy D. positive 20. A. time B. work C. hope D. spirit 21. A. encourage B. influence C. help D. celebrate 22. A. playing B. showing C. looking D. moving 23 A. raised B. forgot C. wasted D. received 24. A. pan B. bus C. bridge D. computer 25. A. chose B. created C. learned D. compared 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 26. What’s the purpose of the Dumpling Party? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To help families in need. C. To teach how to make dumplings. D. To make more customers know about Lees’ House. 27. How long will the party last? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. D. Ten hours. 28. What can customers do at the party? ①Have dumplings. ②Listen to music. ③Watch films. ④Take family photos. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. If the Smiths order three plates of dumplings at the party, how much should they pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. D. 40 dollars. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lees’ House is on Brown Street. B. All the dishes will be 20% off at the party. C. Customers can book the seats on May 10. D. Customers can only call to get more information about the party. B Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师)? Roxy shares something about her work. It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲豹) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to wait and watch quietly. Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time waiting. Her patience (耐心) leads to good outcomes. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting. Guess what? ▲ And she gets some amazing pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠). Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it. 31. Where does Roxy start her work today? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a garden. D. In a forest. 32. What does the underlined word “outcomes” mean? A. Results. B. Ideas. C. Medals. D. Purposes. 33. Which is NOT the best picture for Roxy? A. B. C. D. 34. Which can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. The jaguars are in danger. B. Roxy really finds more jaguars. C. Roxy wants to save the jaguars. D. The jaguars see Roxy and her helper. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An interesting job B. Steps to take amazing pictures C. A story with wildlife D. Advice on how to save jaguars C 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五位同学对自己在生活中的幸福瞬间的描述，Ⅱ栏是七条评论，请将Ⅱ栏中的评论与Ⅰ栏中的描述进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Ⅰ ___36___ Last Sunday, my friends and I visited a chocolate factory. It was a wonderful trip. Before we left, each of us received some free chocolate. I had a sweet taste in my mouth the whole day. ___37___ Last winter I stayed in a faraway town. There, I taught children how to play chess in a small room. The smiles on their faces always warmed my heart. ___38___ Everyone in my family loves watery cabbage soup. Today, my mum added some carrot slices and beef to it. When she brought the delicious soup to the table, we all cheered loudly. ___39___ On the school sports day, I tripped (绊倒) and fell during the race. Two of my classmates came to my help. Together, they helped me cross the finishing line. Their kindness touched me greatly. ___40___ On my birthday, someone left a basket at my door. Inside was a note saying “For the princess”, along with some biscuits. I still don’t know who did this, but receiving the gift made me really happy. Ⅱ A. Family meals are always special. Sometimes, a little change can make the dish even more enjoyable. B. It’s so important to stay active and healthy! Running, walking and swimming are all great ways to keep fit. C. I love watching movies on rainy days, too! It’s the perfect way to relax and enjoy a warm afternoon. D. Receiving a mysterious (神秘的) birthday gift like that is so magical! It really adds to the joy and makes you feel special. E. It’s so touching that your classmates helped you finish the race. Their kindness really shows what friendship is about. F. What a nice experience! Visiting a chocolate factory and enjoying free treats sounds like a dream come true. G. Your story is so heartwarming! Teaching children and seeing their smiles must have made your winter days much brighter. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 smile or choose would simple decide finally she just place everything during Do you know about therapy dogs (治疗犬)? After training, these dogs can help people with special needs. PFH is a program for training dogs. It ___41___ family pets and trains them to help people at hospitals ____42____ nursing homes (疗养院). After learning about PFH, Wu Jingyi, a dog owner, ____43____ to take her dog Lucky there. After lots of training, Lucky ___44___ became a therapy dog. Later she started working at different ___45___. Lucky met a woman ____46____ a visit to a hospital. She loved dogs but was afraid of big ones. “I could see the ____47____ on her face, but she hesitated (犹豫) to come close to Lucky,” Wu said. “I didn’t encourage ____48____ to walk to Lucky. I ____49____ asked Lucky to show she was safe.” Of course, Lucky’s action won the woman’s trust (信任). She walked to Lucky and patted (轻拍) her happily. “The whole process sounds very _____50_____, but I could see real joy. Therapy dogs can really help people,” Wu added. 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 It’s Saturday morning. Julie is at home. She feels thirsty and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). When she gets close to the fridge, she hears the sound from it. She is surprised and opens it quietly. In the fridge, some vegetables and fruit are fighting. “Why are you fighting?” asks Julie. “We don’t like potatoes,” apples say. “They look really dirty. They’re bad food.” “Come on. We’re good food,” potatoes say. “And we taste good.” “Yes, you’re right,” Julie says. “Potatoes are good food and they are from a big family just like apples.” “But no one here belongs to (属于) their family,” apples say. “A lot of vegetables are from the family, like onions, carrots and cabbage,” Julie says. Apples know they’re wrong. “We should be polite to you,” they say to potatoes. “That’s OK,” potatoes say. “That’s great,” Julie says. “Thank you for helping me to improve my health. You’re all good food. I love you all!” 51. What does Julie want to get from the fridge? __________________________________________________________ 52. How does Julie feel when she hears the sound from the fridge? __________________________________________________________ 53. What do apples think of potatoes at first? __________________________________________________________ 54. How many kinds of vegetables are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 55. What does Julie thank vegetables and fruit for? __________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 为了提高全校学生对身体健康的重视程度，校英文报正在开展以My healthy lifestyle为主题的英文征稿活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，分享你健康的生活方式。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 （3）60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：打羽毛球 play badminton； 精力 energy My healthy lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here’s how I stay fit in my daily life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$