Unit3 Pets 重点语法：被动语态（二）（五大题型，70题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Pets 重点语法：被动语态（二）（五大题型，70题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：现在完成时的被动语态 2 题型二：含情态动词的被动语态 5 题型三：主动表被动 9 题型四：无被动语态的情况 11 题型五：综合巩固提升练（难） 14 语法知识精讲 被动语态类型 基本结构 关键要点 典型例句 易错提醒 现在完成时被动语态 主语 + have/has been + 过去分词 1. 标志词：already, yet, ever, never, recently 等 2. have/has 随主语人称 / 数变化 - The work has been finished already. - These books have not been read yet. 不可漏掉 “been”，易误写为 “have/has + 过去分词”（如错写：The letter has sent） 含情态动词的被动语态 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 1. 常见情态动词：can, may, must, should, need (need 作情态动词时) 2. 否定式：情态动词 + not + be + 过去分词 - The problem can be solved easily. - This rule must be followed by everyone. 情态动词后接 “be”（原形），不可接 “been” 或 “being”（如错写：The room must cleaned） 无被动语态的情况 无固定结构（主动形式表被动含义） 1. 不及物动词（vi.）：happen, occur, appear, disappear, rise 等 2. 某些固定搭配：take place, break out, come true 等 - The accident happened last night. - His dream came true finally. 不可强行变被动（如错写：The accident was happened；正确：The accident happened） 语法知识精练 题型一：现在完成时的被动语态 1．The Spring Festival ________ in China since thousands of years ago. A．was celebrated B．has been celebrated C．has celebrated D．is celebrating 2．Neither the labs nor the hall ________ cleaned. A．has B．has been C．have D．have been 3．— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 4．By now, tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A．are produced B．were produced C．will be produced D．have been produced 5．—What’s new on Weibo? —An AI system. It ________ to help missing children in the past few years. A．was used B．is used C．will be used D．has been used 6．3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days. A．has used B．used C．has been used D．was used 7．The book ________ into many languages since it came out. A．has translated B．has been translated C．is translated D．was translated 8．New energy cars have ________ to cut down air pollution for the environment. A．invent B．invented C．been invented D．inventing 9．In recent years, drones __________ to deliver parcels. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 10．—Quite a few laws and rules on food safety ________ into use since last month. —Can you tell me what they are? A．put B．have been put C．were put D．were putting 11．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2024. A．includes B．is included C．has included D．has been included 12．—Any latest news about the wildfires? —As the report goes, around 30,000 people ________ to leave their homes since last Sunday. A．were told B．have told C．have been told D．had been told 13．So far, 5G networks ________ in over 100 countries, improving speeds and reducing latency (延迟). A．are introduced B．were introduced C．have introduced D．have been introduced 14．AI robots ________ in Anhui’s factories since 2023 to improve production efficiency. A．use B．used C．have used D．have been used 15．—Your room is so dirty, Henry. —Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam. A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 题型二：含情态动词的被动语态 16．If you have an invitation card, you ________ to enter the party. A．may allow B．can allow C．must allowed D．can be allowed 17．Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom. A．can hear B．can be heard C．heard D．was heard 18．—A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui. —Good news! But a lot of good farmland ________. A．will waste B．may be wasted C．has wasted D．/ 19．Some of the stars ________ because they are too far away. A．can’t see B．can’t be seen C．mustn’t see D．mustn’t be seen 20．—When should we hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings 21．—The project ________ by the end of next month. Can you finish it? —Of course I can. A．must complete B．must be completed C．completed D．was completed 22．Thanks to the Internet, lots of information ________ online. A．can search B．can’t search C．can be searched D．can’t be searched 23．I think your lost pen ________ on the sofa in your home. A．may be left B．should not be left C．may leave D．should not leave 24．—When should I hand in my homework? —Your homework must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ring 25．Remember that the lights in the room ________ before you leave. A．must turn off B．must be turned off C．turned off D．were turned off 26．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 27．Disabled people should ________ and deserve the same respect. A．not laugh at B．laugh at C．not be laughed at D．be laughed at 28．During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．should been found B．could be found C．had been found D．must be found 29．Our room must ________ clean. A．keep B．be kept C．to be kept D．to keep 30．Ancient Chinese agreed that children should ________ to keep ________ while eating and sleeping. A．teach; silent B．teach; silently C．be taught; silently D．be taught; silent 题型三：主动表被动 31．Something ________ if we have the party next week. A．happens B．is happened C．will happen D．will be happened 32．These novels written by Lu Xun are really worth ________. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 33．— I like this handbag. How much is it? — Only 200 yuan. It ________ well in our shop. A．is selling B．sells C．is sold D．sold 34．My bedroom is painted blue, and it _________ peaceful and comfortable. A．looks like B．feels C．looked D．is felt 35．The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell C．taste nice; are sold D．taste nice; sell 36．The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 37．The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon. A．sell; will sell B．are sold; will be sold C．sell; will be sold D．are sold; will sell 38．His new novel ________ really well. All his fans loves this new novel so much that all the books ________ on the first day the novel came out. A．was sold; have sold out B．sells; were sold out C．sold; have sold out D．sell; to sell out 39．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 40．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets. —But the match is really worth ________. A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched 题型四：无被动语态的情况 41．—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 42．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 43．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 44．The number of Tik Tok (抖音) users ________ sharply since Tik Tok ________ in 2016. A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared C．raises; was appeared D．rose; was appeared 45．A lot of changes ________ in our hometown in the past five years. A．were taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．have taken place 46．A basketball match will ________ in the stadium(体育场) this Sunday. A．take place B．happen C．be happened D．be taken place 47．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked 48．The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 49．There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________. A．was taken place B．has happened C．was happened D．happened 50．It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 51．—Did you watch the movie last night? —No, I watched news about the mountain fire in Beibei. I wondered ________ there. A．what’s going on B．what happened C．how’s everything going D．what was happened 题型五：综合巩固提升练（难） 52．It is difficult for us to know ahead of time when an earthquake will ________. A．be taken place B．happen C．take place D．be happened 53．Great changes ________ place. Many new schools ________. A．have taken; have been opened B．take; are open C．are taken; open D．have been taken; are opened 54．Which sentence below is correct? A．She must have learnt Spanish last year, hasn’t she? B．Every of the students has a bag to collect their books. C．In the past decades, the population of the town has increased rapidly D．How was the event occurred indeed? 55．I wanted to buy that kind of dress, because I ________ the cloth ________ well. A．was told; washed B．have told; washes C．had been told; washes D．was told; is washed 56．Books _________ well during the book fair every year. A．sell B．sold C．are sold D．were sold 57．This pair of shoes ________ my mum and they ________ very comfortable. A．was made with; are felt B．were made from; are felt C．were made of; was felt D．was made by; feel 58．The teenagers think the professor’s advice is worth ________ and of some ________. A．taking; helpful B．giving; help C．listening; use D．taking; help 59．More attention must ________ to ________ our environment. A．be paid; protecting B．pay; protect C．be paid; protect D．be paid; to protect 60．Food safety is very important to us. More rules about it ________ in the future. A．have made B．should make C．were made D．should be made 61．The accident __________ if the driver had paid more attention to the street signs. A．must have avoided B．might avoid C．could have been avoided D．should be avoided 62．Family values can ________ from generation to generation. A．be passed down B．be passed by C．pass down D．pass by 63．The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he __________. A．must be taken care of B．must take care of C．must look after D．must be looked 64．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses. A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved 65．—When will we start our work? —We won’t start the work until all the preparations ________. A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made 66．—Lots of time and energy _________ on the farm land since the use of machines. —That’s for sure. Thanks to the high technology. A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved 67．Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years. A．was made into B．have been made out of C．made up of D．has been made from 68．For more than a decade, many efforts________for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ________ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). A．have put; recognizing B．were put; being recognized C．are put; to recognize D．have been put; to be recognized 69．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out 70．The activity is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Pets 重点语法：被动语态（二）（五大题型，70题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：现在完成时的被动语态 2 题型二：含情态动词的被动语态 5 题型三：主动表被动 9 题型四：无被动语态的情况 11 题型五：综合巩固提升练（难） 14 语法知识精讲 被动语态类型 基本结构 关键要点 典型例句 易错提醒 现在完成时被动语态 主语 + have/has been + 过去分词 1. 标志词：already, yet, ever, never, recently 等 2. have/has 随主语人称 / 数变化 - The work has been finished already. - These books have not been read yet. 不可漏掉 “been”，易误写为 “have/has + 过去分词”（如错写：The letter has sent） 含情态动词的被动语态 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 1. 常见情态动词：can, may, must, should, need (need 作情态动词时) 2. 否定式：情态动词 + not + be + 过去分词 - The problem can be solved easily. - This rule must be followed by everyone. 情态动词后接 “be”（原形），不可接 “been” 或 “being”（如错写：The room must cleaned） 无被动语态的情况 无固定结构（主动形式表被动含义） 1. 不及物动词（vi.）：happen, occur, appear, disappear, rise 等 2. 某些固定搭配：take place, break out, come true 等 - The accident happened last night. - His dream came true finally. 不可强行变被动（如错写：The accident was happened；正确：The accident happened） 语法知识精练 题型一：现在完成时的被动语态 1．The Spring Festival ________ in China since thousands of years ago. A．was celebrated B．has been celebrated C．has celebrated D．is celebrating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节自从数千年前在中国就开始被庆祝了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语“The Spring Festival”和谓语动词“celebrate”之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“since thousands of years ago”可知，句子时态是现在完成时；现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has+been+动词的过去分词”，主语“The Spring Festival”为单数概念，所以助动词用has，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。综上可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been celebrated。故选B。 2．Neither the labs nor the hall ________ cleaned. A．has B．has been C．have D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实验室和大厅都还没被打扫。 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的“the hall”是单数，所以谓语动词用单数，排除C、D；the hall与clean之间是被动关系，所以用“has + been + done”结构。故选B。 3．— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说爱奇艺乐园自2025年3月起已在扬州开建。——真的吗？它将成为我们家乡的新热门景点。 考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since March, 2025”可知，句子用现在完成时，iQIYI Land与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 4．By now, tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A．are produced B．were produced C．will be produced D．have been produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已经生产了很多机器人来帮助农民完成繁重的工作。 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。主语“tons of robots”和谓语“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“by now”提示应使用现在完成时的被动语态“have been produced”。故选D。 5．—What’s new on Weibo? —An AI system. It ________ to help missing children in the past few years. A．was used B．is used C．will be used D．has been used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——微博上有什么新鲜事？——一个人工智能系统。在过去的几年里，它一直被用来帮助失踪儿童。 考查被动语态。was used是一般过去时的被动语态；is used是一般现在时的被动语态；will be used是一般将来时的被动语态；has been used是现在完成时的被动语态。“in the past few years”意为“在过去的几年里”，是现在完成时的时间标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。句中的主语it指代“An AI system”，与动词use之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”。故选D。 6．3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days. A．has used B．used C．has been used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今3D打印技术已经用于人们的日常生活。 考查时态及语态。根据“these days”可知，该技术在过去某个时间点开始被使用并持续至今，故使用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done，主语3D printing (打印) technology与选项核心词use之间为被动关系，故需现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语为单数，助动词用has，故选C。 7．The book ________ into many languages since it came out. A．has translated B．has been translated C．is translated D．was translated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书自从出版以来已被翻译成多种语言。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“since it came out” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，book是translate的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been + 动词过去分词，The book是单数，助动词用has，translate的过去分词是translated，故选B。 8．New energy cars have ________ to cut down air pollution for the environment. A．invent B．invented C．been invented D．inventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的发明是为了减少对环境的空气污染。 考查语态。主语New energy cars与谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词结构为have been done。故选C。 9．In recent years, drones __________ to deliver parcels. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：近年来，无人机已被用于递送包裹。 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“in recent years”可知，该句为现在完成时；又分析句子可知，句子主语“drones”与“use”之间为被动关系，因此该句应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，助动词用have，故选C。 10．—Quite a few laws and rules on food safety ________ into use since last month. —Can you tell me what they are? A．put B．have been put C．were put D．were putting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自上个月以来，相当多的食品安全法律法规已经被实施。——你能告诉我它们是什么吗？ 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since last month”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且“laws and rules”与“put into use”是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have been put”。故选B。 11．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2024. A．includes B．is included C．has included D．has been included 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2024年起，中国春节已被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The Chinese Spring Festival”和动词include是被动关系，结合时间状语“since 2024”可知，此句用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。故选D。 12．—Any latest news about the wildfires? —As the report goes, around 30,000 people ________ to leave their homes since last Sunday. A．were told B．have told C．have been told D．had been told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有关于野火的最新消息吗？——据报道，自上周日以来，约有3万人被告知离开家园。 考查被动语态。根据“As the report goes, around 30,000 people …to leave their homes since last Sunday.”可知，主语people和动词tell为被动关系，且时态为现在完成时，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。故选C。 13．So far, 5G networks ________ in over 100 countries, improving speeds and reducing latency (延迟). A．are introduced B．were introduced C．have introduced D．have been introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，5G 网络已在100 多个国家被引入，提升了速度并降低了延迟。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。are introduced被引入，一般现在时的被动语态 ；were introduced被引入，一般过去时的被动语态；have introduced已经引入，现在完成时的主动语态；have been introduced已经被引入，现在完成时的被动语态。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，且“5G networks（5G网络）”和“引入”之间是被动关系，即5G网络是被引入的，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 14．AI robots ________ in Anhui’s factories since 2023 to improve production efficiency. A．use B．used C．have used D．have been used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，人工智能机器人已被用于安徽的工厂，以提高生产效率。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据since 2023可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语AI robots和动词use之间是被动关系，所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 15．—Your room is so dirty, Henry. —Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam. A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亨利，你的房间太脏了。——对不起，妈妈。因为期末考试，它已经好几周没打扫了。 考查动词时态及语态辨析。didn’t clean一般过去时；had’t cleaned过去完成时；wasn’t cleaned一般过去时被动语态；hasn’t been cleaned现在完成时被动语态。for weeks表明从过去到现在的一段时间，房间一直没被打扫。需用现在完成时被动语态。故选D。 题型二：含情态动词的被动语态 16．If you have an invitation card, you ________ to enter the party. A．may allow B．can allow C．must allowed D．can be allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你有一个邀请卡，你能被允许进入聚会。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“If you have an invitation card”和“you...to enter the party”可知主语“you”和谓语动词allow“允许”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，含有情态动词时结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故选D。 17．Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom. A．can hear B．can be heard C．heard D．was heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈先生声音很大。即使在那间大教室里也能清楚地听到他的声音。 考查动词的时态和语态。can hear可以听到(一般现在时)；can be heard可以被听到(一般现在时)；heard听到(一般过去时)；was heard被听到(一般过去时)。根据“Mr. Chen has a loud voice.”可知此处描述客观情况，使用一般现在时即可，句子的主语是His voice，和动词hear是动宾关系，因此需使用被动结构be done。故选B。 18．—A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui. —Good news! But a lot of good farmland ________. A．will waste B．may be wasted C．has wasted D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——隆回滩头将建一座新机场。——好消息！但许多好的农田可能会被浪费。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 19．Some of the stars ________ because they are too far away. A．can’t see B．can’t be seen C．mustn’t see D．mustn’t be seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些星星看不见，因为它们太远了。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；根据句意可知，此处指不能被看见。故选B。 20．—When should we hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候交试卷？——铃一响，你的试卷就必须交上来。 考查动词的时态语态。第一空，根据“Your paper must...”可知句子主语papers和hand in是动宾关系，应使用被动结构be done，此处情态动词后be动词使用原形；第二空，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句需使用一般现在时表示将来，句子主语是第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式。故选D。 21．—The project ________ by the end of next month. Can you finish it? —Of course I can. A．must complete B．must be completed C．completed D．was completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个项目必须在下个月底之前完成。你能完成它吗？ ——我当然可以。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“by the end of next month”可知，不能用一般过去时。主语是“The project”,表示被完成要用被动语态，含有情态动词must的被动语态结构：主语+must be done+其他。故选B。 22．Thanks to the Internet, lots of information ________ online. A．can search B．can’t search C．can be searched D．can’t be searched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，很多信息都可以在网上搜索到。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“Thanks to the Internet”可知，互联网让很多信息可以被搜索到。主语information和谓语search之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：can be done，search的过去分词是searched。故选C。 23．I think your lost pen ________ on the sofa in your home. A．may be left B．should not be left C．may leave D．should not leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想你丢失的钢笔可能被留在你家的沙发上了。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。may可能；should应该。根据“I think your lost pen ... on the sofa in your home.”可知，用情态动词may表示推测，结合从句主语“your lost pen”可知，此处是指钢笔被留在沙发上了，所以用被动语态“be done”。故选A。 24．—When should I hand in my homework? —Your homework must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我应该什么时候交作业？——下课铃一响，你就必须交作业。 考查被动语态与as soon as的用法。主语homework与动词hand in之间是被动关系，结合must可知，第一空用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done的结构。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 25．Remember that the lights in the room ________ before you leave. A．must turn off B．must be turned off C．turned off D．were turned off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住在你离开之前一定要把房间里的灯关掉。 考查情态动词的被动语态。turn off“关掉”，动词短语；根据“灯”是“被关掉”可知，此处要用被动语态，因此排除选项A、C，根据“before you leave”可知，此处不能用一般过去时的被动语态，因此排除D，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选B。 26．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，垃圾不能被扔进河里。 考查情态动词和被动语态。根据“To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ... into the river”可知，此处是指垃圾不能被扔进河里，mustn’t表示禁止，且应用被动语态。故选B。 27．Disabled people should ________ and deserve the same respect. A．not laugh at B．laugh at C．not be laughed at D．be laughed at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：残疾人不应该被嘲笑，应该得到同样的尊重。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Disabled people should … and deserve the same respect.”可知，此处应指残疾人不应该被嘲笑，因此应用情态动词被动语态的否定，构成为情态动词+not be done。故选C。 28．During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．should been found B．could be found C．had been found D．must be found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选B。 29．Our room must ________ clean. A．keep B．be kept C．to be kept D．to keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的房间必须保持干净。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“Our room must…clean.”可知，主语“our room”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是must be done。故选B。 30．Ancient Chinese agreed that children should ________ to keep ________ while eating and sleeping. A．teach; silent B．teach; silently C．be taught; silently D．be taught; silent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国古代人认为，应该教孩子们在吃饭和睡觉时保持安静。 考查语态及词义辨析。silent无声的；silently无声地。分析句子结构可知，从句主语“children”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句中含有情态动词，所以结构是should be done；keep silent“保持安静”，固定词组。故选D。 题型三：主动表被动 31．Something ________ if we have the party next week. A．happens B．is happened C．will happen D．will be happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们下周举办聚会，就会有事情发生。 考查if条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句时态是一般将来时，且“happen”是用主动形式表示被动意义，没有被动语态。故选C。 32．These novels written by Lu Xun are really worth ________. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲁迅写的这些小说真的很值得一读。 考查主动表被动。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处是主动表被动。故选D。 33．— I like this handbag. How much is it? — Only 200 yuan. It ________ well in our shop. A．is selling B．sells C．is sold D．sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这个手提包。它多少钱？——只要200元。它在我们店里卖得很好。 考查主动表被动的用法。sell卖（有被动语态），卖得……（表销售情况，无被动语态）。根据“I like this handbag.”和“It...well in our shop.”可知，此处的主语It指代的是上文提到的handbag“手提包”，该句表示的是这款手提包卖得好，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以此空是sell“卖得……”的三单形式sells，用动词sell的主动形式表被动。故选B。 34．My bedroom is painted blue, and it _________ peaceful and comfortable. A．looks like B．feels C．looked D．is felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的卧室被漆成蓝色，感觉很宁静舒适。 考查动词辨析。look like看起来；feel感觉；look看起来；is felt错误表达，feel无被动语态。根据语境可知，卧室被漆成蓝色，这让说话人感觉很宁静舒适，应用feel，feel是连系动词，一般不用于被动语态，故选B。 35．The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell C．taste nice; are sold D．taste nice; sell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕味道不错，所以卖得很好。 考查被动语态的用法。taste是系动词，没有被动形式，后面用形容词做表语；sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销，用主动表被动，也不能用被动语态。故选D。 36．The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。 考查非谓语动词。“It”指代前文提到的“activity”，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth.=need to be done“需要被做”，所以此空应填discussing，故选C。 37．The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon. A．sell; will sell B．are sold; will be sold C．sell; will be sold D．are sold; will sell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些新的音乐CD卖得很好，我相信它们很快就会卖完。 考查被动语态。第一空指CD卖得好，sell为不及物动词，应该用主动语态表被动。第二空指将来会卖完，sell out为及物动词短语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 38．His new novel ________ really well. All his fans loves this new novel so much that all the books ________ on the first day the novel came out. A．was sold; have sold out B．sells; were sold out C．sold; have sold out D．sell; to sell out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的新小说卖得很好。他的所有粉丝都非常喜欢这本新小说，以至于这本小说出版的第一天所有的书都卖完了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，第一空描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语novel和sell之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，此处sell意为“卖得好”，用主动表被动，故应用sells；第二空根据时间状语on the first day the novel came out可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语books和sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即were sold out。故选B。 39．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯茜，你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我上周卷入了一场车祸，我的车被毁了。它需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。be repaired修理，被动形式；to repair动词不定式；repairing动名词或现在分词形式；repair修理，动词原形。根据“It needs”可知，此处考查need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。句子主语 “It” 指的是“车” ，车是需要被修理，所以应该用 “need repairing”。故选C。 40．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets. —But the match is really worth ________. A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不知道我弄到这两张票有多困难。——但这场比赛确实值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处用主动表示被动含义，故选B。 题型四：无被动语态的情况 41．—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你可以借我一些现金吗？我的用完了。——没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“can you lend me some cash. Mine…out.”可知，现金用完了，需要借，这是过去发生的事对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，“run out”是不及物短语，不能用被动形式。故选C。 42．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 43．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的车很脏。它需要被清洗。 考查非谓语动词。need接动名词，表示被动意义，这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，“need doing”可转换为“need to be done”结构，根据语境可知，此处指汽车需要被清洗。故选D。 44．The number of Tik Tok (抖音) users ________ sharply since Tik Tok ________ in 2016. A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared C．raises; was appeared D．rose; was appeared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从抖音2016年出现以来，其用户数量急剧上升。 考查时态和语态。根据“since”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，且rise无被动语态，因此第一空填has risen；根据“2016”可知，时态是一般过去时，且appear无被动语态，因此第二空填appeared。故选A。 45．A lot of changes ________ in our hometown in the past five years. A．were taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．have taken place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去五年，我们的家乡发生了很多变化。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“in the past five years”可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时态，谓语动词构成为have/has done；且take place“发生”无被动语态。故选D。 46．A basketball match will ________ in the stadium(体育场) this Sunday. A．take place B．happen C．be happened D．be taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本周日体育场将举行一场篮球赛。 考查语态和动词短语。happen/take place表示“发生”时无被动语态，排除CD项。happen指偶然发生的， take place指事先布置好，有计划发生的事，篮球赛是安排好的事情，应用take place。故选A。 47．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑工作起来慢多了。——也许它感染了病毒。这台电脑大约需要每月检查一次。 考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要做某事；表示某事需要被做或完成”，是固定搭配。故选A。 48．The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，事故就会发生。 考查时态与语态。第一空，happen为不及物动词，无被动，所以排除A和C选项。根据“if’可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以B选项错误，故选D。 49．There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________. A．was taken place B．has happened C．was happened D．happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：事故发生时，街角有很多人。 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。happen发生；take place发生。两个动词都不用于被动语态，排除AC；根据“There were lots of people at the street corner”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选D。 50．It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报道，另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。 考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知，空处指“大型购物中心将开业”，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，这里open为不及物动词，无宾语，不用被动语态；D项open为形容词，B、C项时态错误。故选A。 51．—Did you watch the movie last night? —No, I watched news about the mountain fire in Beibei. I wondered ________ there. A．what’s going on B．what happened C．how’s everything going D．what was happened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电影了吗？——没有，我看了关于北碚山火的新闻。我想知道那里发生了什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered... there.”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，排除A、C两项；happen没有被动语态，排除D项。故选B。 题型五：综合巩固提升练（难） 52．It is difficult for us to know ahead of time when an earthquake will ________. A．be taken place B．happen C．take place D．be happened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：提前知道地震发生的时间对我们而言是很困难的。 考查被动语态和动词辨析。happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事件“发生”；take place指某事按计划进行或按计划“发生”。happen与take place均不能用于被动语态。地震发生是不可预测的，所以要用happen。故选B。 53．Great changes ________ place. Many new schools ________. A．have taken; have been opened B．take; are open C．are taken; open D．have been taken; are opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：发生了巨大的变化。许多新学校已经开学了。 考查被动语态。take place“发生”，不用于被动语态，排除CD选项。open是瞬间动词，句子的主语schools与open之间是被动关系，前后时态一致也用现在完成时，应用have been opened，故选A。 54．Which sentence below is correct? A．She must have learnt Spanish last year, hasn’t she? B．Every of the students has a bag to collect their books. C．In the past decades, the population of the town has increased rapidly D．How was the event occurred indeed? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？ 考查语法。A项错误，“must have learnt”表示对过去的推测，且有last year，反意疑问句部分用didn’t she；B项错误，一般用“every+名词单数+of”或“each of+名词复数”；D项错误，occur表示“发生”，没有被动语态；C项正确。故选C。 55．I wanted to buy that kind of dress, because I ________ the cloth ________ well. A．was told; washed B．have told; washes C．had been told; washes D．was told; is washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要买那种裙子，因为我已经被告知那种布料好洗。 考查过去完成时和被动语态。根据语境可知，想买那种裙子，可推测此处是已经被告知那种布料好洗，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，因动作对现在造成影响，故时态为过去完成时，又因“我”和“告诉”之间为被动关系，语态应为被动，谓语用“had been+过去分词”的结构；而动词wash表示主语the cloth现在的特征，用主动形式表被动意义，时态用一般现在时，动词用“三单”形式，washes为动词“三单”形式。故选C。 56．Books _________ well during the book fair every year. A．sell B．sold C．are sold D．were sold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书在每年的书展上卖得很好。 考查主动表被动。根据“…well during the book fair every year”可知表示书卖得好，是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，可用主动表示被动意义，由“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，故选A。 57．This pair of shoes ________ my mum and they ________ very comfortable. A．was made with; are felt B．were made from; are felt C．were made of; was felt D．was made by; feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这双鞋是我妈妈做的，它们感觉很舒服。 考查主谓一致和动词的语态。由pair等量词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的形式由量词的单复数形式决定，因为题干中的pair是单数，所以第一空中的be动词应用was，排除B、C；第二空feel是感官动词，应用主动表被动，所以排除A。故选D。 58．The teenagers think the professor’s advice is worth ________ and of some ________. A．taking; helpful B．giving; help C．listening; use D．taking; help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青少年们认为教授的建议值得采纳，也有一定的帮助。 考查非谓语动词和名词。taking采纳；giving给予；listening倾听；helpful有帮助的；help帮助；use使用，用途。根据“the professor’s advice is worth...”可知，青少年们认为教授的建议值得被采纳，be worth doing“……值得被做”，故空一填taking；be of some help“有帮助”，故空二填名词help。故选D。 59．More attention must ________ to ________ our environment. A．be paid; protecting B．pay; protect C．be paid; protect D．be paid; to protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：必须更加注意保护我们的环境。 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。“More attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，故第一空是含有情态动词must的被动语态：must be done，pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，第二空填动名词作宾语，故选A。 60．Food safety is very important to us. More rules about it ________ in the future. A．have made B．should make C．were made D．should be made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：食品安全对我们来说非常重要。未来应该制定更多的规则。 考查被动语态。主语more rules与动词make是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，排除A和B选项。此处表示应该制定更多的规则，表示一种建议，应用含有情态动词should的被动语态结构，故选D。 61．The accident __________ if the driver had paid more attention to the street signs. A．must have avoided B．might avoid C．could have been avoided D．should be avoided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果司机多注意下路标的话，事故是可以避免的。 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。主语“accident”和谓语“avoid”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，可排除AB选项；又因为该句表示与过去事实相反的假设，结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”。故选C。 62．Family values can ________ from generation to generation. A．be passed down B．be passed by C．pass down D．pass by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：家庭价值观可以代代相传。 考查动词短语及语态。pass down使流传；pass by路过。根据“Family values can ... from generation to generation”可知，此处指的是将家庭价值观流传下去，应该用pass down，主语与pass down是被动关系，应该用含情态动词的被动语态can be done。故选A。 63．The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he __________. A．must be taken care of B．must take care of C．must look after D．must be looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人在事故之后身体相当虚弱，所以他必须被照顾。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。根据“The old man was quite weak after the accident”可知，老人在事故之后非常虚弱，空格处需用被动语态表示“被照顾”，含有情态动词的被动语态为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，“照顾”为take care of/look after，故选A。 64．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses. A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，在医生和护士的帮助下，许多人的生命被挽救了。 考查被动语态。根据So far可知，此句用现在完成时，主语与动词save之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done的结构，故选D。 65．—When will we start our work? —We won’t start the work until all the preparations ________. A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始工作？——直到所有的准备工作都做好了，我们才开始工作。 考查动词时态。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。在未来“我们”开始工作之前，“做准备”这一动作已经完成，且preparations和make之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，强调从句动作的完成性，故选C。 66．—Lots of time and energy _________ on the farm land since the use of machines. —That’s for sure. Thanks to the high technology. A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从使用机器以来，在农田上节省了大量的时间和精力。——那是肯定的。多亏了高科技。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since the use of machines.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“Lots of time and energy”与动词是被动关系，此处用现在完成时被动语态，故选D。 67．Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years. A．was made into B．have been made out of C．made up of D．has been made from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：用植物纤维造纸已经有很多年了。 考查被动语态和动词短语。be made into被制成；be made out of由……制成；make up of由……组成；be made from由……制成。根据“for many years”可知时态为现在完成时，主语“Paper”和动词之间构成被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has be done”，Paper是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故选D。 68．For more than a decade, many efforts________for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ________ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). A．have put; recognizing B．were put; being recognized C．are put; to recognize D．have been put; to be recognized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十多年来，人们为北京中轴线被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产做出了许多努力。 考查时态辨析。根据“For more than a decade”可知，句子时态是现在完成时态，且主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，第一空用现在完成时的被动语态；根据“as a UNESCO World Heritage site”可知，the Beijing Central Axis与“recognize”也是被动关系，因此第二空to be recognized符合句意，故选D。 69．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》的门票很畅销，它们很快被卖光了。 考查被动语态。sell售卖，无被动语态，故第一空填sell。sell out卖光，主语they与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系，故第二空应填过去分词，故选C。 70．The activity is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。 考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的activity，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth=need to be done，所以此空应填discussing，故选C。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$