Unit 3 Pets（单元测试·基础卷）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Frank would like to write ________ article about Archimedes. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Some people believe ________ organic tea is good for their health. A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drunk 3．The music sounds ________. Could you please turn it off? A．well B．loudly C．terrible D．gently 4．The producer is ________ average height. He’s neither too tall nor too short. A．above B．at C．in D．of 5．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 6．________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 7．Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 8．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 9．My little classmate made quite ________ mistakes in the chemistry test, and he only got a “C．” A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 10．Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 11．—Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dog? —Sorry, you can’t. A．would B．may C．must D．should 12．Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 13．A palm computer is ________ than any other computer and it’s like a bar of chocolate. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 14．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent ... in C．cost... on D．paid … for 15．—We will go to Disneyland tomorrow, and I’d like you to join us. —________! I’ll have a meeting to attend. A．Good job B．What a pity C．Good idea D．Congratulations 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．danger    B．possible    C． emergency    D．ambulance    E. process Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid 16 in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will 17 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be 18 with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an 19 . A．responsible   B．unnecessary   C． fun   D．difficulty   E. allowed However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have 20 making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be 21 in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a 22 adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be 23 . I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Students should (teach) how to learn by themselves. 25．The events were recorded in her diary. (faith) 26．Teenagers should (give) chances to make their own decisions． 27．She said women should (permit) to become doctors because they are good at helping sick people. 28．The sign “No Smoking” can be (see) in the stores even in many parts of the city. 29．It’s our to do something to help those in need. (responsible) 30．If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class. (pay) 31．I’m sorry to hear the (die) of my favourite writer this morning. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．Have you wondered? Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering? （改为宾语从句） Have you wondered Japanese off their shoes before entering a house? 33．Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay to raise money for charity. （对划线部分提问） Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay for ? 34．The island there will be crowded in the future, ?（改为反义疑问句） 35．Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为被动语态） Health advice often to patients by nurses and doctors. 36．The train sped along at 120 miles per hour. (改成否定句) The train along at 120 miles per hour. 37．The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变) The fish are then from the birds’ mouths by Damin. 38．basic, of, your, is, to link, one, way, improving, memory, the, use, method （连词成句） . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Do you feel lonely or stressed out in your daily life? Why don’t you choose a lovely pet in our pet store as a company? Here are some of our pets. Female 2, 000 yuan 3-month-old Huanhuan is not only outgoing but also friendly. She is clever and understands some simple orders like “Sit down!” “Jump!” and “Close the door!” And she never destroys the furniture like other big dogs. The most importantly, if you choose Huanhuan, you will get a good chance to exercise while walking it every day. And you can get a dog leash (牵狗绳) and dog food for free at the same time. Male 1, 500 yuan 3-month-old Miaomiao is gentle and his fur feels pretty soft. He likes sleeping in people’s arms tamely (乖乖地). Unlike keeping a dog, you don’t need to walk it at all. What’s more, he eats only a little every day. If you bring Miaomiao home, you will get a bag of cat litter (猫砂) and a cat rod (逗猫棒) for free. Female 200 yuan 8-month-old Beibei likes standing on people’s shoulders but not flying away. She can also say some simple English words now, such as “hello” “goodbye” and “nice”. More surprisingly, it began to lay eggs last week. If you decide to choose Beibei as your pet, we will offer you a big cage along with her. On sale: 50 yuan for 10 Compared with other pets, these beautiful little creatures are much cheaper and easier to take care of. A clean fish bowl and some fish food are enough. They will never cause any trouble for you at any time. If you buy the fish today (at least 10), you can get some free water plants which can purify (净化) the water in the bowl naturally. 39．What can Huanhuan do? A．She can understand some simple orders. B．She can say some simple English words. C．She can sleep in people’s arms tamely. D．She can stand on people’s shoulders. 40．What can you get for free if you buy the cat Miaomiao? A．A bag of cat litter and a cat rod. B．A dog leash and dog food. C．A big cage. D．Some water plants. 41．How much are the fish? A．200 yuan for 50. B．50 yuan for 20. C．200 yuan for 10. D．100 yuan for 20. 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Beibei started to lay eggs last week. B．You can buy Miaomiao if you want to exercise. C．Huanhuan is 3 years old and is outgoing and friendly. D．Keeping fish may cause much trouble for you. 43．The passage may be ________. A．a story B．a novel C．an advertisement D．a movie 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） HELP OTHERS, HELP YOURSELF Science shows that helping others can make you feel good too. The key is to find the approach that works for you. There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a 44 , go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get rich. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: Happiness is found in helping others. Scientific research provides data to support the idea that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier, and more 45 . Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to 46 . Plus, the more you give, the more you stand to gain happiness. Follow these tips: 1 Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You may 47 one purpose more than others, and that’s okay. Support the purpose that feels right for you. 2 Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 3 Give to groups with clear 48 . Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, in Massachusetts, says that “giving to a charity that clearly says what they’re going to do with your money leads to more happiness.” 4 Don’t forget about yourself. “Selfless giving ... easily becomes overwhelming (令人不知所措的),” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, 49 keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! 5 Be proactive. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your choices, and find the purpose and type of service that best match your values. 44．A．minute B．hour C．day D．year 45．A．comfortable B．meaningful C．boring D．relaxing 46．A．receive B．offer C．buy D．search 47．A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．care about 48．A．hobbies B．dreams C．goals D．jobs 49．A．but B．although C．then D．or 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 David Wilson can’t recall a time when he wasn’t fascinated by sea turtles. He encountered his first sea turtle during a family vacation to Hawaii when he was four years old. “My uncle was a marine biologist,” he explains. “He showed me how sea turtles are graceful, resilient, and ancient creatures.” After graduating from university, David worked as a marine conservationist at the Coastal Research Center to pursue his d 50 of protecting sea turtles. What does a sea turtle conservationist do? “You spend hours m 51 heavy equipment like oxygen tanks and tracking devices,” David mentions while adjusting his diving mask. “This job r 52 both physical strength and scientific knowledge.” David monitors twelve sea turtle nests along the coastline. The workload is immense, so he receives a 53 from two volunteers from the local university. His daily routine begins with checking each nest and recording data, which is tedious but meaningful. “It’s not the most exciting part,” David admits, “but I appreciate the discipline it teaches me.” Feeding the sea turtles is crucial to his work. Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily. David also provides enrichment by creating artificial currents in the rehabilitation tanks. Additionally, he monitors their health and conducts research daily. He’s continually surprised by how i 54 they are some can navigate thousands of miles using Earth’s magnetic field. When giving educational talks, David emphasizes how each turtle is unique. “To most people, they all look s 55 ,” he says, “but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns, swimming styles, and even personalities.” David not only protects the turtles in captivity but also c 56 for wild populations. He collaborates with international organizations to reduce plastic pollution in oceans. Every World Sea Turtle Day, he organizes beach clean-ups and fundraising events for the Marine Conservation Society. “My greatest joy is simply observing sea turtles in their natural habitat,” David shares. “I love introducing visitors to these magnificent creatures and witnessing their awe-inspired expressions.” 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 People now keep fat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study. Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them constantly (不断地) wake up. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims (受害者) . Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News. 57．Why do people call flat-faced dogs “lazy”? 58．How many dogs did the scientists watch? 59．Does the electroencephalogram hurt the dog? 60．What’s the problem with French bulldogs? 61．What do some French bulldogs do to keep their airways open while sleeping? 九、书面表达（满分19分） 62．李华的宠物狗今天早上在红旗街走失了。请根据所给要点，用英语写一则不少于40词的寻物启事。 要点： 1．狗的名字叫 Lucky； 2．它全身是黑色的； 3．它的脖子上有一条红色的绳子； 4．联系人：李华； 5．电话：8576-1443。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺：简洁得体，不少于40词。 Lost ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C D A A C C D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 B D B D B A A D A C 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 答案 C B A D C A 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．A 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．A 23．B 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．be taught 25．faithfully 26．be given 27．be permitted 28．seen 29．responsibility 30．be paid 31．death 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32． why take 33． What did 34． won’t it 35． is given 36． didn’t speed 37． taken away 38．One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．C 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 50．(d)ream 51．(m)oving 52．(r)equires 53．(a)ssistance 54．(i)ncredible 55．(s)imilar 56．(c)ares 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 57．Because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. 58．92./92 family dogs. 59．No, it doesn’t. 60．Sleep apnea. 61．Holding a toy ball in their mouths. 九、书面表达（满分19分） 62．例文 Lost My dog, Lucky, went missing this morning on Hongqi Street. He is a black dog with a red rope around his neck. If you see him or have any information, please contact Li Hua at 8576-1443. Your help is greatly appreciated, and I am eager to bring him back home safely. Thank you so much! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Frank would like to write ________ article about Archimedes. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Some people believe ________ organic tea is good for their health. A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drunk 3．The music sounds ________. Could you please turn it off? A．well B．loudly C．terrible D．gently 4．The producer is ________ average height. He’s neither too tall nor too short. A．above B．at C．in D．of 5．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 6．________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 7．Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 8．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 9．My little classmate made quite ________ mistakes in the chemistry test, and he only got a “C．” A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 10．Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 11．—Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dog? —Sorry, you can’t. A．would B．may C．must D．should 12．Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 13．A palm computer is ________ than any other computer and it’s like a bar of chocolate. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 14．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent ... in C．cost... on D．paid … for 15．—We will go to Disneyland tomorrow, and I’d like you to join us. —________! I’ll have a meeting to attend. A．Good job B．What a pity C．Good idea D．Congratulations 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．danger    B．possible    C． emergency    D．ambulance    E. process Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid 16 in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will 17 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be 18 with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an 19 . A．responsible   B．unnecessary   C． fun   D．difficulty   E. allowed However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have 20 making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be 21 in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a 22 adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be 23 . I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Students should (teach) how to learn by themselves. 25．The events were recorded in her diary. (faith) 26．Teenagers should (give) chances to make their own decisions． 27．She said women should (permit) to become doctors because they are good at helping sick people. 28．The sign “No Smoking” can be (see) in the stores even in many parts of the city. 29．It’s our to do something to help those in need. (responsible) 30．If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class. (pay) 31．I’m sorry to hear the (die) of my favourite writer this morning. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．Have you wondered? Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering? （改为宾语从句） Have you wondered Japanese off their shoes before entering a house? 33．Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay to raise money for charity. （对划线部分提问） Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay for ? 34．The island there will be crowded in the future, ?（改为反义疑问句） 35．Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为被动语态） Health advice often to patients by nurses and doctors. 36．The train sped along at 120 miles per hour. (改成否定句) The train along at 120 miles per hour. 37．The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变) The fish are then from the birds’ mouths by Damin. 38．basic, of, your, is, to link, one, way, improving, memory, the, use, method （连词成句） . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Do you feel lonely or stressed out in your daily life? Why don’t you choose a lovely pet in our pet store as a company? Here are some of our pets. Female 2, 000 yuan 3-month-old Huanhuan is not only outgoing but also friendly. She is clever and understands some simple orders like “Sit down!” “Jump!” and “Close the door!” And she never destroys the furniture like other big dogs. The most importantly, if you choose Huanhuan, you will get a good chance to exercise while walking it every day. And you can get a dog leash (牵狗绳) and dog food for free at the same time. Male 1, 500 yuan 3-month-old Miaomiao is gentle and his fur feels pretty soft. He likes sleeping in people’s arms tamely (乖乖地). Unlike keeping a dog, you don’t need to walk it at all. What’s more, he eats only a little every day. If you bring Miaomiao home, you will get a bag of cat litter (猫砂) and a cat rod (逗猫棒) for free. Female 200 yuan 8-month-old Beibei likes standing on people’s shoulders but not flying away. She can also say some simple English words now, such as “hello” “goodbye” and “nice”. More surprisingly, it began to lay eggs last week. If you decide to choose Beibei as your pet, we will offer you a big cage along with her. On sale: 50 yuan for 10 Compared with other pets, these beautiful little creatures are much cheaper and easier to take care of. A clean fish bowl and some fish food are enough. They will never cause any trouble for you at any time. If you buy the fish today (at least 10), you can get some free water plants which can purify (净化) the water in the bowl naturally. 39．What can Huanhuan do? A．She can understand some simple orders. B．She can say some simple English words. C．She can sleep in people’s arms tamely. D．She can stand on people’s shoulders. 40．What can you get for free if you buy the cat Miaomiao? A．A bag of cat litter and a cat rod. B．A dog leash and dog food. C．A big cage. D．Some water plants. 41．How much are the fish? A．200 yuan for 50. B．50 yuan for 20. C．200 yuan for 10. D．100 yuan for 20. 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Beibei started to lay eggs last week. B．You can buy Miaomiao if you want to exercise. C．Huanhuan is 3 years old and is outgoing and friendly. D．Keeping fish may cause much trouble for you. 43．The passage may be ________. A．a story B．a novel C．an advertisement D．a movie 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） HELP OTHERS, HELP YOURSELF Science shows that helping others can make you feel good too. The key is to find the approach that works for you. There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a 44 , go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get rich. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: Happiness is found in helping others. Scientific research provides data to support the idea that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier, and more 45 . Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to 46 . Plus, the more you give, the more you stand to gain happiness. Follow these tips: 1 Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You may 47 one purpose more than others, and that’s okay. Support the purpose that feels right for you. 2 Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 3 Give to groups with clear 48 . Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, in Massachusetts, says that “giving to a charity that clearly says what they’re going to do with your money leads to more happiness.” 4 Don’t forget about yourself. “Selfless giving ... easily becomes overwhelming (令人不知所措的),” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, 49 keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! 5 Be proactive. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your choices, and find the purpose and type of service that best match your values. 44．A．minute B．hour C．day D．year 45．A．comfortable B．meaningful C．boring D．relaxing 46．A．receive B．offer C．buy D．search 47．A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．care about 48．A．hobbies B．dreams C．goals D．jobs 49．A．but B．although C．then D．or 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 David Wilson can’t recall a time when he wasn’t fascinated by sea turtles. He encountered his first sea turtle during a family vacation to Hawaii when he was four years old. “My uncle was a marine biologist,” he explains. “He showed me how sea turtles are graceful, resilient, and ancient creatures.” After graduating from university, David worked as a marine conservationist at the Coastal Research Center to pursue his d 50 of protecting sea turtles. What does a sea turtle conservationist do? “You spend hours m 51 heavy equipment like oxygen tanks and tracking devices,” David mentions while adjusting his diving mask. “This job r 52 both physical strength and scientific knowledge.” David monitors twelve sea turtle nests along the coastline. The workload is immense, so he receives a 53 from two volunteers from the local university. His daily routine begins with checking each nest and recording data, which is tedious but meaningful. “It’s not the most exciting part,” David admits, “but I appreciate the discipline it teaches me.” Feeding the sea turtles is crucial to his work. Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily. David also provides enrichment by creating artificial currents in the rehabilitation tanks. Additionally, he monitors their health and conducts research daily. He’s continually surprised by how i 54 they are some can navigate thousands of miles using Earth’s magnetic field. When giving educational talks, David emphasizes how each turtle is unique. “To most people, they all look s 55 ,” he says, “but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns, swimming styles, and even personalities.” David not only protects the turtles in captivity but also c 56 for wild populations. He collaborates with international organizations to reduce plastic pollution in oceans. Every World Sea Turtle Day, he organizes beach clean-ups and fundraising events for the Marine Conservation Society. “My greatest joy is simply observing sea turtles in their natural habitat,” David shares. “I love introducing visitors to these magnificent creatures and witnessing their awe-inspired expressions.” 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 People now keep fat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study. Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them constantly (不断地) wake up. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims (受害者) . Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News. 57．Why do people call flat-faced dogs “lazy”? 58．How many dogs did the scientists watch? 59．Does the electroencephalogram hurt the dog? 60．What’s the problem with French bulldogs? 61．What do some French bulldogs do to keep their airways open while sleeping? 九、书面表达（满分19分） 62．李华的宠物狗今天早上在红旗街走失了。请根据所给要点，用英语写一则不少于40词的寻物启事。 要点： 1．狗的名字叫 Lucky； 2．它全身是黑色的； 3．它的脖子上有一条红色的绳子； 4．联系人：李华； 5．电话：8576-1443。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺：简洁得体，不少于40词。 Lost ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Frank would like to write ________ article about Archimedes. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克想写一篇关于阿基米德的文章。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“article”可知，此处泛指一篇文章，且“article”以元音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 2．Some people believe ________ organic tea is good for their health. A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drunk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些人认为喝有机茶对他们的健康有益。 考查非谓语动词。believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作主语，用动名词drinking在句中作主语，故选B。 3．The music sounds ________. Could you please turn it off? A．well B．loudly C．terrible D．gently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐听起来很糟糕。你能关掉它吗？ 考查形容词的用法。well好地，副词；loudly大声地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；gently轻柔地，副词。根据“The music sounds”可知，sounds后需接形容词作表语，故选C。 4．The producer is ________ average height. He’s neither too tall nor too short. A．above B．at C．in D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位制作人中等身高。他既不太高也不太矮。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方；at在；in在……里；of属于。根据“...average height”可知，此处表示中等身高，of average height“中等身高”。故选D。 5．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。 考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。 6．________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天上海的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词weather是名词，并且是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，符合的结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 7．Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，计算机研究取得了很大进展。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the past twenty years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的时间里已经完成的事对现在有影响，且主语“Great progress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：has/have been + 过去分词。故选C。 8．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想再喝一杯红茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯。够了。 考查代词用法。others其他人/物；other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.”可知，设空处是说再喝一杯，是不定数目中的再一个，用another表泛指，故选C。 9．My little classmate made quite ________ mistakes in the chemistry test, and he only got a “C．” A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的小同学在化学考试中犯了不少错误，他只得了个“C”。 考查代词辨析。little“几乎没有”和a little“一点”修饰不可数名词，mistakes是复数名词，排除A和C。few“几乎没有”和a few“一些”修饰可数名词，few表示否定，a few表示肯定。根据下文“he only got a ‘C’”可知他犯了很多错误，quite a few表示“相当多”，故选D。 10．Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黛西从未考试不及格，班尼和安也是。 考查倒装句型。根据“Daisy’s never failed the exams”可知，该句为否定句，时态是现在完成时，助动词是has，所以表示“某人也是”要用倒装句“Neither+助动词+主语”，主语Benny and Ann为复数，助动词用have，故选D。 11．—Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dog? —Sorry, you can’t. A．would B．may C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以喂这条宠物狗吗？——抱歉，不行。 考查情态动词辨析。would愿意；may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，上文应是表示请求。故选B。 12．Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。 13．A palm computer is ________ than any other computer and it’s like a bar of chocolate. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：掌上电脑比其他任何电脑都小，就像一块巧克力。 考查形容词比较级。根据“A palm computer is…than any other computer”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更小”，故选B。 14．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent ... in C．cost... on D．paid … for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：渔夫为这个桶支付了500元。 考查动词短语。bought…for表示“为……买了……”，bought后跟sb，for后跟sth；spent…in表示“花费……在……上”，in后跟doing sth；cost…on表示“花费……在……上”，主语是物；paid…for表示“为……支付……”。根据“The fisherman has... 500 yuan ...the bucket”可知，主语是人，指为桶支付了500元，故选D。 15．—We will go to Disneyland tomorrow, and I’d like you to join us. —________! I’ll have a meeting to attend. A．Good job B．What a pity C．Good idea D．Congratulations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天要去迪斯尼乐园，我希望你能和我们一起去。——真遗憾！我要参加一个会议。 考查情景交际。Good job做得好；What a pity真遗憾；Good idea好主意；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I’ll have a meeting to attend.”可知，不能和对方一起参加，所以是“真遗憾”。故选B。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．danger    B．possible    C． emergency    D．ambulance    E. process Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid 16 in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will 17 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be 18 with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an 19 . A．responsible   B．unnecessary   C． fun   D．difficulty   E. allowed However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have 20 making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be 21 in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a 22 adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be 23 . I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads. 【答案】16．A 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．A 23．B 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了无人驾驶汽车需要人们做的仅仅是输入要去的地址，无人驾驶的优点及缺点。 16．句意：它们可以帮助发现其他汽车，避免道路上的危险。结合句意和备选词汇可知“danger危险”符合语境，这里应填danger作avoid的宾语。故选A。 17．句意：最后，一个中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停止和转弯。结合句意和备选词汇可知“process处理/加工”符合语境；助动词will后接原形动词，这里应填process。故选E。 18．句意：当“开车”时靠在椅背上，看着窗外，甚至看电影或阅读一本书，有了这种新技术将成为可能。结合句意和备选词汇可知“possible可能的”符合语境；be是系动词，这里应填形容词作表语。故选B。 19．句意：他们将遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下有更快的反应时间。结合句意和备选词汇可知“emergency紧急情况/突发事件”符合语境；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，这里应填emergency表示突发事件。故选C。 20．句意：计算机将难以做出道德或法律决定。结合句意和备选词汇可知“difficulty困难”符合语境，have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语。故选D。 21．句意：应该允许孩子们自己坐在无人驾驶汽车里吗？结合句意和备选词汇可知“allowed允许”符合语境；children是动词allow的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构，这里应填allowed。故选E。 22．句意：还是说车里一定要有一个有驾照的负责任的人？结合句意和备选词汇可知“responsible 负责任的”符合语境；设空处作定语修饰名词adult，需用形容词responsible。故选A。 23．句意：公共汽车、出租车、火车和电车司机将是不必要的。结合句意和备选词汇可知“unnecessary不必要的”符合语境；系动词be后接表语形容词，这里应填unnecessary。故选B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Students should (teach) how to learn by themselves. 【答案】be taught 【详解】句意：应该教学生们如何自学。根据句子结构和英文提示可知，此句是含有情态动词should的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done，teach的过去分词是taught。故填be taught。 25．The events were recorded in her diary. (faith) 【答案】faithfully 【详解】句意：这些事件都被准确地记录在她的日记中。根据“The events were…recorded in her diary. (faith)”可知，此处应用名词faith的副词形式faithfully修饰动词recorded，表示“准确地”。故填faithfully。 26．Teenagers should (give) chances to make their own decisions． 【答案】be given 【详解】句意：青少年应该有机会自己做决定。根据句子结构和语境可知，teenagers是动作的承受者，作主语，与give为被动关系。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。give“给，提供”，动词，其过去分词为given。故填be given。 27．She said women should (permit) to become doctors because they are good at helping sick people. 【答案】be permitted 【详解】句意：她说女性应该被允许成为医生，因为她们擅长帮助病人。主语women与谓语动词permit之间是被动关系，此处应该用情态动词should的被动语态，谓语动词构成是should be done，permit的过去分词形式为permitted。故填be permitted。 28．The sign “No Smoking” can be (see) in the stores even in many parts of the city. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”的标志在商店里，甚至在这个城市的许多地方都可以看到。“The sign ‘No Smoking’”与“see”之间存在被动关系，因此使用“be done”结构，see需改为过去分词seen。故填seen。 29．It’s our to do something to help those in need. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任。ours是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，responsibility意为“责任”，名词。故填responsibility。 30．If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class. (pay) 【答案】be paid 【详解】句意：如果你想取得进步，在课堂上应该多注意老师的讲课。主语attention和动词pay之间是被动关系，结合should可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构：should be done。故填be paid。 31．I’m sorry to hear the (die) of my favourite writer this morning. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：今天早上听到我最喜欢的作家去世的消息，我很难过。根据“the ... of”可知，需填入名词，die的名词death意为“死亡”，符合语境。故填death。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．Have you wondered? Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering? （改为宾语从句） Have you wondered Japanese off their shoes before entering a house? 【答案】 why take 【详解】句意：你有没有想过为什么日本人在进屋前要脱鞋？改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句中日本人进屋前脱鞋是长期的习惯，时态不发生改变，谓语动词take用原形，故填why；take。 33．Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay to raise money for charity. （对划线部分提问） Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay for ? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：Justin Bieber剪了头发，在eBay上出售，为慈善事业筹集资金。划线部分to raise money for charity表示目的，特殊疑问句中有for，故用特殊疑问词what提问，what...for“为了什么”，cut为实义动词，特殊疑问句需借助助动词，时态应为一般过去时，疑问词后面加助动词did。故填What；did。 34．The island there will be crowded in the future, ?（改为反义疑问句） 【答案】 won’t it 【详解】句意：那里的岛将来会很拥挤，是吗？反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，原句为肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式，助动词will的否定式为won’t，用it指代the island。故填won’t；it。 35．Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为被动语态） Health advice often to patients by nurses and doctors. 【答案】 is given 【详解】句意：护士和医生经常给病人提供健康建议。原句的宾语“health advice”作被动语态句子的主语，原句为一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+done”；主语health advice为不可数名词，be动词用is，give的过去分词为given。故填is；given。 36．The train sped along at 120 miles per hour. (改成否定句) The train along at 120 miles per hour. 【答案】 didn’t speed 【详解】句意：火车以每小时120英里的速度行驶。sped为“speed”的过去式，表示“加速”，为实义动词，否定句要借助助动词；此句时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；speed。 37．The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变) The fish are then from the birds’ mouths by Damin. 【答案】 taken away 【详解】句意：然后，鱼被大明从鸟嘴里拿走了。remove表示“拿掉，移开”，同义词是take away，表示“拿走”；此处是一般现在时被动语态be done。故填taken；away。 38．basic, of, your, is, to link, one, way, improving, memory, the, use, method （连词成句） . 【答案】One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句是陈述句，且为一般现在时。one basic way表示“一种基本方法”，improving your memory 表示“提高你的记忆力”，二者是所属关系，用of连接；is“是”；to use“使用”，不定式作表语；the link method表示“联想法”。故填One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method“提高记忆力的一个基本方法是使用联想法”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Do you feel lonely or stressed out in your daily life? Why don’t you choose a lovely pet in our pet store as a company? Here are some of our pets. Female 2, 000 yuan 3-month-old Huanhuan is not only outgoing but also friendly. She is clever and understands some simple orders like “Sit down!” “Jump!” and “Close the door!” And she never destroys the furniture like other big dogs. The most importantly, if you choose Huanhuan, you will get a good chance to exercise while walking it every day. And you can get a dog leash (牵狗绳) and dog food for free at the same time. Male 1, 500 yuan 3-month-old Miaomiao is gentle and his fur feels pretty soft. He likes sleeping in people’s arms tamely (乖乖地). Unlike keeping a dog, you don’t need to walk it at all. What’s more, he eats only a little every day. If you bring Miaomiao home, you will get a bag of cat litter (猫砂) and a cat rod (逗猫棒) for free. Female 200 yuan 8-month-old Beibei likes standing on people’s shoulders but not flying away. She can also say some simple English words now, such as “hello” “goodbye” and “nice”. More surprisingly, it began to lay eggs last week. If you decide to choose Beibei as your pet, we will offer you a big cage along with her. On sale: 50 yuan for 10 Compared with other pets, these beautiful little creatures are much cheaper and easier to take care of. A clean fish bowl and some fish food are enough. They will never cause any trouble for you at any time. If you buy the fish today (at least 10), you can get some free water plants which can purify (净化) the water in the bowl naturally. 39．What can Huanhuan do? A．She can understand some simple orders. B．She can say some simple English words. C．She can sleep in people’s arms tamely. D．She can stand on people’s shoulders. 40．What can you get for free if you buy the cat Miaomiao? A．A bag of cat litter and a cat rod. B．A dog leash and dog food. C．A big cage. D．Some water plants. 41．How much are the fish? A．200 yuan for 50. B．50 yuan for 20. C．200 yuan for 10. D．100 yuan for 20. 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Beibei started to lay eggs last week. B．You can buy Miaomiao if you want to exercise. C．Huanhuan is 3 years old and is outgoing and friendly. D．Keeping fish may cause much trouble for you. 43．The passage may be ________. A．a story B．a novel C．an advertisement D．a movie 【答案】39．A 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家宠物店里的宠物。 39．细节理解题。根据“3-month-old Huanhuan is not only outgoing but also friendly. She is clever and understands some simple orders”可知欢欢可以理解一些简单的指令。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“If you bring Miaomiao home, you will get a bag of cat litter (猫砂) and a cat rod (逗猫棒) for free.”可知可知如果买喵喵，可以免费得到一包猫砂和一个逗猫棒。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“On sale: 50 yuan for 10”可知鱼10条是50元，20条是100元。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“More surprisingly, it began to lay eggs last week”可知贝贝上个星期开始下蛋。故选A。 43．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一家宠物店里的宠物，目的是让人们购买，故文章是一篇广告。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） HELP OTHERS, HELP YOURSELF Science shows that helping others can make you feel good too. The key is to find the approach that works for you. There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a 44 , go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get rich. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: Happiness is found in helping others. Scientific research provides data to support the idea that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier, and more 45 . Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to 46 . Plus, the more you give, the more you stand to gain happiness. Follow these tips: 1 Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You may 47 one purpose more than others, and that’s okay. Support the purpose that feels right for you. 2 Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 3 Give to groups with clear 48 . Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, in Massachusetts, says that “giving to a charity that clearly says what they’re going to do with your money leads to more happiness.” 4 Don’t forget about yourself. “Selfless giving ... easily becomes overwhelming (令人不知所措的),” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, 49 keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! 5 Be proactive. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your choices, and find the purpose and type of service that best match your values. 44．A．minute B．hour C．day D．year 45．A．comfortable B．meaningful C．boring D．relaxing 46．A．receive B．offer C．buy D．search 47．A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．care about 48．A．hobbies B．dreams C．goals D．jobs 49．A．but B．although C．then D．or 【答案】44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 【导语】本文简述了助人为乐对个人幸福感的好处，并提供了一些实践建议，如找到个人热情、捐赠时间和保持自我关怀等，以帮助人们通过助人提升幸福感。 44．句意：如果你想快乐一天，去钓鱼吧。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；year年。根据“If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a ..., go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get rich.”可知，此处的时间是介于小时和年之间，day“天”符合。故选C。 45．句意：科学研究提供了数据来支持这一观点，即帮助别人可能是过上更快乐、更健康、更有意义的生活的秘密。 comfortable舒适的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“Happiness is found in helping others”可知，此处是说帮助别人能过上更有意义的生活，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故选B。 46．句意：而且我们很早就学到，给予比接受要好。 receive接受；offer提供；buy买；search寻找。根据“Giving can feel great”及“it’s better to give than to ...”可知，此处是说给予比接受要好，receive“接受”符合。故选A。 47．句意：你可能比其他人更关心一个目的，这没关系。 talk about谈论；think about考虑；worry about担心；care about关心。根据“You may ... one purpose more than others, and that’s okay. Support the purpose that feels right for you”可知，此处是说你可能比其他人更关心一个目的，care about“关心”符合。故选D。 48．句意：给有明确目标的群体。 hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；goals目标；jobs工作。根据“Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, in Massachusetts, says that ‘giving to a charity that clearly says what they’re going to do with your money leads to more happiness’”可知，此处是说给有明确目标的群体，goals“目标”符合。故选C。 49．句意：他建议给予他人，但要记住你的个人和情感需求。 but但是；although尽管；then然后；or或者。根据“He advises giving to others, ... keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind.”可知，前后是转折关系，即虽然要给予别人，但也不能忽视自己，用but连接。故选A。 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 David Wilson can’t recall a time when he wasn’t fascinated by sea turtles. He encountered his first sea turtle during a family vacation to Hawaii when he was four years old. “My uncle was a marine biologist,” he explains. “He showed me how sea turtles are graceful, resilient, and ancient creatures.” After graduating from university, David worked as a marine conservationist at the Coastal Research Center to pursue his d 50 of protecting sea turtles. What does a sea turtle conservationist do? “You spend hours m 51 heavy equipment like oxygen tanks and tracking devices,” David mentions while adjusting his diving mask. “This job r 52 both physical strength and scientific knowledge.” David monitors twelve sea turtle nests along the coastline. The workload is immense, so he receives a 53 from two volunteers from the local university. His daily routine begins with checking each nest and recording data, which is tedious but meaningful. “It’s not the most exciting part,” David admits, “but I appreciate the discipline it teaches me.” Feeding the sea turtles is crucial to his work. Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily. David also provides enrichment by creating artificial currents in the rehabilitation tanks. Additionally, he monitors their health and conducts research daily. He’s continually surprised by how i 54 they are some can navigate thousands of miles using Earth’s magnetic field. When giving educational talks, David emphasizes how each turtle is unique. “To most people, they all look s 55 ,” he says, “but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns, swimming styles, and even personalities.” David not only protects the turtles in captivity but also c 56 for wild populations. He collaborates with international organizations to reduce plastic pollution in oceans. Every World Sea Turtle Day, he organizes beach clean-ups and fundraising events for the Marine Conservation Society. “My greatest joy is simply observing sea turtles in their natural habitat,” David shares. “I love introducing visitors to these magnificent creatures and witnessing their awe-inspired expressions.” 【答案】50．(d)ream 51．(m)oving 52．(r)equires 53．(a)ssistance 54．(i)ncredible 55．(s)imilar 56．(c)ares 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大卫·威尔逊从小对海龟充满热爱，大学毕业后成为海洋保护主义者，致力于海龟保护工作的经历。 50．句意：大学毕业后，大卫在海岸研究中心担任海洋保护主义者，以追求他保护海龟的梦想。根据“pursue his...of protecting sea turtles”及首字母“d”可知，“dream”意为“梦想”，“pursue one’s dream”为固定搭配，意为“追求某人的梦想”。故填(d)ream。 51．句意：你要花几个小时搬运氧气罐和追踪设备等重型设备。根据“spend hours...heavy equipment”及首字母“m”可知，“move”意为“搬运”，“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式“moving”。故填(m)oving。 52．句意：这份工作既需要体力又需要科学知识。根据“both physical strength and scientific knowledge”及首字母“r”可知，“require”意为“需要”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This job”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“requires”。故填(r)equires。 53．句意：工作量很大，所以他得到了两名当地大学志愿者的帮助。根据“the workload is immense, so he receives...from two volunteers”及首字母“a”可知，得到了帮助，“assistance”意为“帮助”，是不可数名词，符合“工作量大需要志愿者协助”的语境。故填(a)ssistance。 54．句意：他不断地惊讶于它们是多么不可思议——有些可以利用地球磁场航行数千英里。根据“some can navigate thousands of miles using Earth’s magnetic field”及首字母“i”可知，“incredible”意为“不可思议的”，是形容词，作表语，体现海龟能力的惊人，竟然可以利用地球磁场航行数千英里。故填(i)ncredible。 55．句意：对大多数人来说，它们看起来都很相似。根据“but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns”及首字母“s”可知，“similar”意为“相似的”，是形容词，作表语，与后文“通过壳的图案等识别个体”形成对比。故填(s)imilar。 56．句意：大卫不仅保护圈养的海龟，还关心野生种群。根据“not only protects the turtles in captivity but also...for wild populations”及首字母“c”可知，“care for”为固定短语，意为“关心；照顾”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“cares”。故填(c)ares。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 People now keep fat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study. Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them constantly (不断地) wake up. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims (受害者) . Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News. 57．Why do people call flat-faced dogs “lazy”? 58．How many dogs did the scientists watch? 59．Does the electroencephalogram hurt the dog? 60．What’s the problem with French bulldogs? 61．What do some French bulldogs do to keep their airways open while sleeping? 【答案】57．Because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. 58．92./92 family dogs. 59．No, it doesn’t. 60．Sleep apnea. 61．Holding a toy ball in their mouths. 【导语】本文从科学的角度上讲述了扁脸狗为代表的法国斗牛犬更容易犯困的原因。 57．根据“Some people call these dogs ‘lazy’ because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day.”可知，因为它们在白天比其他狗更容易犯困。故填Because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. 58．根据“Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping.”可知，科学家们观察了92只家养狗睡觉时的情况。故填92./92 family dogs. 59．根据“At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs.”可知，脑电图不会伤害狗。故填No, it doesn’t. 60．根据“This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night The scientists explained that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs.”可知，法国斗牛犬有睡眠呼吸暂停症。故填Sleep apnea. 61．根据“Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths.”以及“But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily.”可知，为了保持呼吸道畅通，它们会含着一个球在嘴里。故填Holding a toy ball in their mouths. 九、书面表达（满分19分） 62．李华的宠物狗今天早上在红旗街走失了。请根据所给要点，用英语写一则不少于40词的寻物启事。 要点： 1．狗的名字叫 Lucky； 2．它全身是黑色的； 3．它的脖子上有一条红色的绳子； 4．联系人：李华； 5．电话：8576-1443。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺：简洁得体，不少于40词。 Lost ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lost My dog, Lucky, went missing this morning on Hongqi Street. He is a black dog with a red rope around his neck. If you see him or have any information, please contact Li Hua at 8576-1443. Your help is greatly appreciated, and I am eager to bring him back home safely. Thank you so much! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇寻物启事； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表示内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍宠物狗的名字、丢失地点及它的外貌特征； 第二步，提供联系人的信息。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to渴望 ②bring sb. back带某人回来 [高分句型] If you see him or have any information, please contact Li Hua at 8576-1443.（if引导的条件状语从句） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$