Unit3 Pets 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Pets 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Everyone should (关心) our environment because we have only one earth. 2．Paper cutting is (不仅)popular with Chinese people, (而且)with the people around the world. 3．When I , I will go back to my hometown to make it a better place. （长大） 4．They’ll （尊敬）you as long as you play fair. 5．Some materials can be （回收利用）. Thus, we can save lots of money. 6．Everything went (根据) the plan. 7． , students should do more exercise.（依我看来） 8． the weather report, there will be a sandstorm in the southwest of America. (据……所报道) 9．More and more information can be (存储) in our computers now. 10．Teenagers should be (鼓励) to solve their problems by themselves. 11．Cars can be (偷) almost as easily as knocking off a bike. 12．Don’t tell a lie! Nobody should be (愚弄). 13．Amy was very sad because of her pet dog’s (死亡) yesterday. 14．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be （保护）by all the people. 15．My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a (乱七八糟). 16．Wood can (被用于……) making paper. 17．My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be （出版）in 2021. 18．You’d better go to see a doctor when you have the flu.（立刻） 19．Any difficulty can be (克服) if you try your best. 20．Books may be (取代) by computers one day. 21．Many road accidents can be (避免) if we follow traffic rules. 22．You should (向……道歉) to her for what you have done. 23．A railway line crosses the park, so children must not be (准许) to hang out there without their parents. 24．The teens should be （教育）to take care of themselves from a young age . 25．If you steal things, you must be (惩罚). 26．You should take notes in class and (复习) them after class. 27．I was so （惊讶的）after hearing the news. 28． (基础教育应提供给) for children in poor areas. 29．—How wonderful the library in Dongjin is! —Yeah, （各种各样的书可以提供给人们）in our city.（provide） 30．—Now too many teenagers have serious eye problems.   —They (必须警告他们要远离) electronic games. (warn) 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The d of the pet dog made the little girl very sad. 32．The bad situation should be c at once. 33．We were u —we didn’t win the soccer game. 34．Kids should be e to know what they should and shouldn’t do. 35．A child should be p when he is successful. 36．What do you want to be when you g up? 37．A sentence can be d up into several meaning groups. 38．The world was shocked to hear the d of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo(安倍晋三). 39．Make sure to check your answers over and over again so that many careless mistakes can be a . 40．The policeman said the terrible accident which caused two persons’ deaths could be a if they followed the traffic rules. 41．Two scientists, Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman, won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the $1 million prize money would be s equally between them. 42．The danger that could be caused by carelessness should be a at any time. 43．All the difficulties can be o , if we face them with courage. 44．The iceberg is melting as a r of the global warming. 45．A to the forecast, it'll be snowy tomorrow. 46．The things that you don’t need anymore can actually be p to good use. 47．Mobile phones should be k off during the class. 48．In my o , the Internet will play a more important part in man’s life in the future. 49．If you make some mistakes, you should a________ to the others. 50．In China, the driver must be p for driving at an unusually high speed. 51．Cindy, your room is in a m . You should tidy it up. 52．The accidents can be p if you are careful enough. 53．They are r the lessons to prepare for the coming final exams. 54．I a for all the troubles brought to you because of my mistake. 55．As the new president of the CTTA (中国乒协), Liu Guoliang has a sense of r to push Chinese team to achieve better development. 56．Kids should be e to accept breaking bad news from a young age. It’s as important as what they could learn from books. 57．Those great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a by us. 58．Suggestions from our parents should always be v by us because they have rich experience and know us best. 59．—Can I go shopping with John, mom? He just got his driver’s license. —No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a to drive. 60．Most people think that the use of cellphone should be p while they are driving. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．John always speaks at the meeting. (gentle) 62．The sunny days us to go traveling to faraway places.（able） 63．Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s birthday. (nine) 64．The space walk of Zhai Zhigang is helpful to set up a space station. (success) 65．Those are good at catching fish. We enjoy watching them. (fish) 66．I don’t think Jack is . He never tells lies.（honesty） 67．If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise .（regular） 68．You should (view) these words after class. 69．She (bite) the apple and it tasted very good. 70．To learn English well, students should be to speak as much as possible. (encourage) 71．The (die) of her grandfather makes her very sad. 72．A TV set can (control) from a distance. 73．I get a lot of from watching TV.（please） 74．I really believe that to feed pets can change life.（person） 75．Customers can make a to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face. (complain) 76．Some people think trees should be (plant) on Tree Planting Day only. 77．He finally for his unreasonable behavior. (apology) 78．It is reported that a jacket from Canada Goose(加拿大鹅) which usually costs tens of thousands of yuan cannot (return) only on the Chinese mainland. That made all the Chinese very angry. 79．The radio can (mend) in two hours. 80．Children should (educate) to respect and help other people. 81．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must (protect) by all the people. 82．My grandmother is ill. A doctor must (send) for at once. 83．A few students made a about the poor food. (complain) 84．Silk made by hand can (sell) at a good price. 85．New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old people to improve their lives. 86．The task must (finish) today, or you’ll be punished. 87．—Why does Kate look sad? —Because Kate’s grandfather’s (dead) made her very sad. 88．The lights in the classroom should (turn) off when there is nobody in it. 89．In order to make Yongzhou City more beautiful, trees and flowers should （plant）every year. 90． （accord）to the weather report, it will be a nice day tomorrow. 91．It is dangerous if you drive after drinking. It’s also against the law. (extreme) 92．It is our to take care of our pets. (responsible) 93．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 94．These rooms should (keep) clean every day. 95．Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 96．Students should (educate) to help others. 97．The whole course should be by the students before Sept.30th. (complete) 98．She said women should (permit) to become doctors because they are good at helping sick people. 99．Her father carried a heavy burden of (responsible). 100．When writing a composition, your thoughts should (reflect) clearly among the words and between the lines. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Pets 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Everyone should (关心) our environment because we have only one earth. 【答案】care for/care about 【详解】句意：每个人都应该关心我们的环境，因为我们只有一个地球。固定短语care for/about“关心”。情态动词should后加动词原形。故填care for/about。 2．Paper cutting is (不仅)popular with Chinese people, (而且)with the people around the world. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】句意：剪纸不仅受到中国人的欢迎，也受到全世界人民的欢迎。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填not only；but also。 3．When I , I will go back to my hometown to make it a better place. （长大） 【答案】grow up 【详解】句意：当我长大了，我会回到我的家乡，使它成为一个更好的地方。grow up“长大”。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填grow up。 4．They’ll （尊敬）you as long as you play fair. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：只要你公平行事，他们就会尊重你。respect“尊敬”，will后接动词原形，故填respect。 5．Some materials can be （回收利用）. Thus, we can save lots of money. 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：有些材料可以回收利用。因此，我们可以节省很多钱。根据所给中文可知，“回收利用”recycle。根据“Some materials can be”可知，“材料”和“回收利用”为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”的结构，由于空前已有be，故空格处应填recycled。故填recycled。 6．Everything went (根据) the plan. 【答案】according to 【详解】句意：一切都按计划进行。空格处和the plan 作状语，应用介词，构成短语，according to“根据，按照，介词”符合题意。故填according to。 7． , students should do more exercise.（依我看来） 【答案】In my opinion 【详解】句意：依我看来，学生应该多做运动。in one’s opinion“就某人的观点来看”，此处one’s要用形容词性物主代词，my“我的”，故填In my opinion。 8． the weather report, there will be a sandstorm in the southwest of America. (据……所报道) 【答案】According to 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，美国西南部将有沙尘暴。“据……所报道”according to，固定词组，开头首字母大写。故填According to。 9．More and more information can be (存储) in our computers now. 【答案】stored 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的信息可以存储在我们的电脑里。本句的主语“More and more information”与谓语“存储”store是动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据“can”可知，本句是含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语结构是can be done。“存储”store，是动词，其过去分词是stored。故填stored。 10．Teenagers should be (鼓励) to solve their problems by themselves. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年自己解决问题。鼓励：encourage，主语Teenagers和谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填encouraged。 11．Cars can be (偷) almost as easily as knocking off a bike. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：小汽车被偷几乎和偷盗一个自行车一样容易。主语cars和谓语动词steal“偷”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，故填stolen。 12．Don’t tell a lie! Nobody should be (愚弄). 【答案】fooled 【详解】句意：别说谎！没有人应该被愚弄。fool“愚弄”，动词；根据“Nobody should be...”和中文提示可知，此处表示没有人应该被愚弄，应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构是“情态动词+be done”，所以此空应是动词fool的过去分词fooled。故填fooled。 13．Amy was very sad because of her pet dog’s (死亡) yesterday. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：艾米因为她的宠物狗昨天去世而非常难过。dog’s为名词所有格，后面要加名词，结合所给汉语提示，可知应用death“死亡”，名词。故填death。 14．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be （保护）by all the people. 【答案】protected 【详解】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须得到所有人的保护。protect“保护”，主语natural environment与动词protect之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填protected。 15．My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a (乱七八糟). 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：我妈妈看到她的房间一团糟，非常生气。“乱七八糟”mess，in a mess“混乱，一团糟”，固定搭配。故填mess。 16．Wood can (被用于……) making paper. 【答案】 be used for 【详解】句意：木头可以用来造纸。be used for ...“被用于……”；“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“情态动词can+be+过去分词”构成含情态动词can的被动语态。故填be；used；for。 17．My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be （出版）in 2021. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：我叔叔对中国四大名著的评论可能会在2021年出版。“出版”publish，may be后应跟动词的过去分词一起构成被动语态，publish的过去分词是published。故填published。 18．You’d better go to see a doctor when you have the flu.（立刻） 【答案】at once/right away/ right now 【详解】句意：当你得了流感时，你最好立刻看医生。由中文提示可知，本题考查固定短语“立刻”，英文表达为at once/right away/right now，在句中作状语。故填at once/right away/right now。 19．Any difficulty can be (克服) if you try your best. 【答案】overcome 【详解】句意： 只要你尽力，任何困难都能克服。overcome“克服”，是动词，结合can be可知，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填overcome。 20．Books may be (取代) by computers one day. 【答案】replaced 【详解】句意：书总有一天会被电脑取代。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查be replaced by“被取代”，因为是被动语态，所以要用动词的过去分词。故填replaced。 21．Many road accidents can be (避免) if we follow traffic rules. 【答案】avoided 【详解】句意：如果我们遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。根据汉语提示可知，“避免”的英文表达为“avoid”，根据“Many road accidents can be”可知，“road accidents”与“avoid”的关系为被动关系，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be done，avoid的过去分词形式为avoided。故填avoided。 22．You should (向……道歉) to her for what you have done. 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：你应该为你的所作所为向她道歉。apologize“向……道歉”，动词；空前的“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填apologize。 23．A railway line crosses the park, so children must not be (准许) to hang out there without their parents. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：一条铁路穿过公园，所以孩子们在没有父母陪同的情况下不准许在那里闲逛。准许“allow”，动词，主语children为谓语动词allow的承受者，所以本句应使用被动语态： be+过去分词。故填allowed。 24．The teens should be （教育）to take care of themselves from a young age . 【答案】educated 【详解】句意：青少年应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。educate“教育”，动词，分析题干可知此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：should be done，动词用过去分词。故填educated。 25．If you steal things, you must be (惩罚). 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：如果你偷东西，你必须受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，主语you与动词punish之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词与be构成被动语态，故填punished。 26．You should take notes in class and (复习) them after class. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：你应该在课堂上做笔记，然后在课后复习它们。“复习” 对应的英文动词是 “review” ，此处与 “take notes” 并列，在情态动词 “should” 后，用动词原形。故填review。 27．I was so （惊讶的）after hearing the news. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：听到这条消息后，我如此惊讶。修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，故填surprised。 28． (基础教育应提供给) for children in poor areas. 【答案】Basic education should be provided 【详解】句意：为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。basic education“基础教育”；should“应该”；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语education与动词provide之间是被动关系，故应用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构，故填Basic education should be provided。 29．—How wonderful the library in Dongjin is! —Yeah, （各种各样的书可以提供给人们）in our city.（provide） 【答案】all kinds of books can be provided for people/all kinds of books can be provided for the people 【详解】句意：——东津的图书馆多好啊！——是的，在我们城市可以给人们提供各种各样的书。all kinds of“各种各样的”，book“书”，应用复数形式；provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”，books与动词provide是被动关系，用含有情态动词can的被动语态：can be done；people“人们”，故填all kinds of books can be provided for (the) people。 30．—Now too many teenagers have serious eye problems.   —They (必须警告他们要远离) electronic games. (warn) 【答案】must be warned to keep away from/must be warned to stay away from 【详解】句意：——现在太多的青少年有严重的眼睛问题。——必须警告他们远离电子游戏。由题干和所给的汉语可知，这里的主语“they”与动词“warn”之间是被动关系；“必须”译成：must be，后跟动词的过去分词；“远离”译成：keep away from/stay away from；warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”。故填must be warned to keep away from/stay away from。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The d of the pet dog made the little girl very sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：宠物狗的死使小女孩非常伤心。根据“The...of the pet dog made the little girl very sad”及首字母可知，宠物狗的死让小女孩伤心，death“死”，不可数名词，故填(d)eath。 32．The bad situation should be c at once. 【答案】(c)ontrolled 【详解】句意：糟糕的情况应该立即被控制。根据“The bad situation should be”及首字母提示可知，空处意为糟糕情况需要被“控制”，control符合；根据“should be”可知，此处需要使用被动语态，表示糟糕的情况被控制。故填(c)ontrolled。 33．We were u —we didn’t win the soccer game. 【答案】(u)nlucky/(u)nhappy/(u)pset 【详解】句意：我们很不走运/不开心/沮丧的——我们没有赢足球比赛。根据“we didn’t win the soccer game”可知，我们没有赢得比赛，所以是“不幸运的/不开心的/沮丧的”，故这里填(u)nlucky/(u)nhappy/(u)pset，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填(u)nlucky/(u)nhappy/(u)pset。 34．Kids should be e to know what they should and shouldn’t do. 【答案】(e)ducated 【详解】句意：孩子们应该接受教育，让他们知道什么该做，什么不该做。根据句意和单词首字母可知，educate“教育”符合语境。主语“Kids”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态“should be+过去分词”。故填(e)ducated。 35．A child should be p when he is successful. 【答案】(p)raised 【详解】句意：一个孩子当他成功时就应被表扬。根据首字母“p”及后文“when he is successful.”可知，孩子是在成功时，应该是“被表扬”。Be praised表示被动结构“被表扬”的意思。故填(p)raised。 36．What do you want to be when you g up? 【答案】(g)row 【详解】句意：你长大后想做什么？根据“want to be when you ... up?”及首字母可知，此处指grow up“长大”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。 37．A sentence can be d up into several meaning groups. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：一个句子可以被分成几个意群。根据“…into several meaning groups”及结合单词首字母d可知，此处表示“句子被分成几个意群”，divide“分开”，此处为被动语态be done。故填(d)ivided。 38．The world was shocked to hear the d of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo(安倍晋三). 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：听到日本首安倍晋三的去世，全世界都感到震惊。根据“shocked”及“of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo”可推断，全世界震惊的原因是“日本首相安倍晋三的去世”，the后通常加名词，结合首字母，应为不可数名词death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。 39．Make sure to check your answers over and over again so that many careless mistakes can be a . 【答案】(a)voided 【详解】句意：一定要一遍又一遍地检查你的答案，这样可以避免许多粗心的错误。根据“Make sure to check your answers over and over again”可知，多次检查答案可以让许多粗心的错误被避免；avoid“避免”，动词；本句是含情态动词的被动语态，故此处要用动词的过去分词。故填(a)voided。 40．The policeman said the terrible accident which caused two persons’ deaths could be a if they followed the traffic rules. 【答案】(a)voided 【详解】句意：警察说，如果他们遵守交通规则，就可以避免造成两人死亡的可怕事故。根据“if they followed the traffic rules”可知，如果他们遵守交通规则，就可以避免那场事故，根据从句主语“the terrible accident”和“could be”可知后接动词的过去分词表示被动关系，首字母为a，“避免”是动词avoid，其过去分词为avoided。故填(a)voided。 41．Two scientists, Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman, won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the $1 million prize money would be s equally between them. 【答案】(s)hared 【详解】句意：两位科学家Katalin Kariko和Drew Weissman获得了2023年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，100万美元的奖金将由他们平分。主语为“100万美元”，此处是被动语态，即“被分享”。“share”意为“分享”符合题意。故填(s)hared。 42．The danger that could be caused by carelessness should be a at any time. 【答案】(a)voided 【详解】句意：任何时候都应该避免因粗心大意而可能造成的危险。根据“The danger that could be caused by carelessness should be…at any time.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“避免危险”，主语The danger与动词avoid之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，空格前有情态动词should，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“should be done”，avoid的过去分词是avoided。故填(a)voided。 43．All the difficulties can be o , if we face them with courage. 【答案】(o)vercome 【详解】句意：如果我们勇敢地面对，所有的困难都可以被克服。根据“All the difficulties can be”可知所有的困难都可以被克服。overcome表示“克服”，结合空前的be，此处需用动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(o)vercome。 44．The iceberg is melting as a r of the global warming. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：冰川融化是全球变暖的结果。根据空前的“The iceberg is melting”和空后的“the global warming”可知，应该是冰川融化是全球变暖的结果，介词短语as a result of“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。 45．A to the forecast, it'll be snowy tomorrow. 【答案】(A)ccording 【详解】句意：据预报，明天会下雪。由语境和首字母提示可知，用according，according to“根据”的意思。首字母要大写。故填：According。 46．The things that you don’t need anymore can actually be p to good use. 【答案】(p)ut 【详解】句意：你不再需要的东西实际上可以被很好地利用起来。根据“to good use”可知，此处指将不用的东西利用起来，put sth. to good use“好好利用某物”，此句为被动语态，空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(p)ut。 47．Mobile phones should be k off during the class. 【答案】(k)ept 【详解】句意：上课期间移动电话应当被关闭。动词短语keep off表示“使……不接近”，句中主语Mobile phones与谓语keep off之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故此处用keep的过去分词kept，与 be动词构成被动结构。故填(k)ept。 48．In my o , the Internet will play a more important part in man’s life in the future. 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，未来互联网将在人类生活中发挥更重要的作用。根据首字母提示及“the Internet will play a more important part in man’s life in the future.”可知，这里是陈述自己的观点，in one’s opinion“ 在某人看来”，故填(o)pinion。 49．If you make some mistakes, you should a________ to the others. 【答案】(a)pologise/(a)pologize 【详解】句意：如果你犯了一些错误，你应该向其他人道歉。根据“If you make some mistakes”可知，犯错了应该道歉，apologise/apologize“道歉”，should+动词原形。故填(a)pologise/(a)pologize。 50．In China, the driver must be p for driving at an unusually high speed. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：在中国，司机必须因为超速驾驶被惩罚。根据“the driver must be p...for driving at an unusually high speed.”及所给首字母可知，超速驾驶应该被惩罚，punish“惩罚”，动词；主语“the driver”和谓语动词punish是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填(p)unished。 51．Cindy, your room is in a m . You should tidy it up. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：辛迪，你的房间太乱了。你应该整理一下。根据“You should tidy it up.”推知，房间一团糟；结合首字母提示，应填mess；in a mess“乱七八糟，一团糟”。故填(m)ess。 52．The accidents can be p if you are careful enough. 【答案】(p)revented 【详解】句意：如果你足够小心的话，交通事故是可以预防的。 根据“if you are careful enough”可知，交通事故是可以预防的。prevent“阻止，预防”，the accidents作主语，应用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。故填(p)revented。 53．They are r the lessons to prepare for the coming final exams. 【答案】(r)eviewing 【详解】句意：他们正在复习功课，为即将到来的期末考试做准备。根据“prepare for the coming final exams”可知，他们在复习功课；review“复习”，动词；再根据“They are”可知，时态为现在进行时，故动词要用现在分词reviewing。故填(r)eviewing。 54．I a for all the troubles brought to you because of my mistake. 【答案】(a)pologize 【详解】句意：由于我的错误给您带来的麻烦，我深表歉意。根据“for all the troubles brought to you because of my mistake”可知为自己的错误而带来的麻烦而道歉，apologize“道歉”，此处用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。故填(a)pologize。 55．As the new president of the CTTA (中国乒协), Liu Guoliang has a sense of r to push Chinese team to achieve better development. 【答案】(r)esponsibility 【详解】句意：作为中国乒协的新任主席，刘国梁有责任推动中国队取得更好的发展。根据“to push Chinese team to achieve better development”可推出是有责任推动中国队取得更好发展，a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填(r)esponsibility。 56．Kids should be e to accept breaking bad news from a young age. It’s as important as what they could learn from books. 【答案】(e)ncouraged 【详解】句意：应该鼓励孩子从小就接受突发的坏消息。这和他们能从书中学到的东西一样重要。根据“to accept breaking bad news from a young age”可知是应该鼓励孩子们接受突发的坏消息，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”。故填(e)ncouraged。 57．Those great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a by us. 【答案】(a)dmired 【详解】句意：那些取得伟大成就的伟大科学家和医生应该受到我们的钦佩。空格处应填动词admire表示“钦佩”；主语great scientists and doctors“伟大科学家和医生”和谓语动词admire“钦佩”之间是被动关系，根据空前的should可知，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态：should be+动词过去分词。故填(a)dmired。 58．Suggestions from our parents should always be v by us because they have rich experience and know us best. 【答案】(v)alued 【详解】句意：我们应该重视父母的建议，因为他们有丰富的经验，最了解我们。根据“because they have rich experience and know us best.”结合首字母可知，我们应该重视父母的建议。value“重视”，此处是含有情态动词should的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(v)alued。 59．—Can I go shopping with John, mom? He just got his driver’s license. —No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a to drive. 【答案】(a)llowed 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟John去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。——没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be … to drive”及首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。 60．Most people think that the use of cellphone should be p while they are driving. 【答案】(p)rohibited 【详解】句意：大多数人认为，当他们开车时应该禁止使用手机。根据“the use of cellphone should be”和“while they are driving”可知，开车时，应该禁止使用手机，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，需要填过去分词，“禁止”prohibit的过去分词形式为prohibited。故填(p)rohibited。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．John always speaks at the meeting. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：约翰在会上讲话总是很温和。根据空前的“speak”可知此空为副词修饰动词，gentle“温和的”应改为副词形式为gently“温和地”。故填gently。 62．The sunny days us to go traveling to faraway places.（able） 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：晴朗的日子能够让我们去遥远的地方旅行。根据主语“the sunny days”和人称代词的宾格形式“us”可知此空应填谓语动词，应该将able形容词改为动词形式enable“使能够”；此句是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填enable。 63．Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：妈妈为小凯文的9岁生日做了一个大巧克力蛋糕。表示“9岁生日”应用序数词，nine为基数词，序数词为ninth，表示“第九”。故填ninth。 64．The space walk of Zhai Zhigang is helpful to set up a space station. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：翟志刚成功的太空漫步对建立宇宙空间站很有帮助。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，所给词success为名词，形容词形式为successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 65．Those are good at catching fish. We enjoy watching them. (fish) 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：那些渔民擅长捉鱼。我们喜欢看着他们。根据前面的“those”可知此空为名词作主语，根据“...are good at catching fish”可推测主语表示“渔民”，应用fisherman；those后接名词的复数形式，fisherman的复数为fishermen。故填fishermen。 66．I don’t think Jack is . He never tells lies.（honesty） 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：我不认为杰克不诚实。他从不说谎。根据下文“He never tells lies.”可知，上文是说不认为Jack是不诚实的，这里用形容词作表语，honesty的形容词是honest，这里用反义词dishonest，意思是“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 67．If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise .（regular） 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好经常锻炼。空处是副词修饰实义动词“exercise”，regular的副词形式为regularly“有规律地”。故填regularly。 68．You should (view) these words after class. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：你应该课后复习这些单词。should情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“these words after class.”可知此处指复习单词，review表示“复习”。故填review。 69．She (bite) the apple and it tasted very good. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：她咬了一口苹果，味道很好。and 连接两个并列的句子，其前后句子的时态应一致。根据“tasted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。bite的过去式为bit。故填bit。 70．To learn English well, students should be to speak as much as possible. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，应该鼓励学生尽可能多说。根据“students should be”可知，此处为被动语态，构成为：be +动词过去分词，结合句意可知，此处应表达“学生应该被鼓励”，encourage“鼓励”，动词，此处应用过去分词形式。故填encouraged。 71．The (die) of her grandfather makes her very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：她祖父的去世使她很伤心。根据空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，空处作主语，应填入名词。“die”的名词形式是“death”，表示“死亡”，故填death。 72．A TV set can (control) from a distance. 【答案】be controlled 【详解】句意：电视机可以远距离控制。主语TV set与动词control之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故填be controlled。 73．I get a lot of from watching TV.（please） 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：我通过看电视获得很多乐趣。根据“I get a lot of... from watching TV.”可知，“a lot of”后接名词，please的名词形式是pleasure“乐趣”，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。 74．I really believe that to feed pets can change life.（person） 【答案】person’s 【详解】句意：我真的相信养宠物能改变人的生活。这里是用名词所有格作定语，这里用person的所有格，change person’s life“表示改变人的生活”。故填person’s。 75．Customers can make a to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：客户可以通过电话、信件或当面向经理投诉。complain“抱怨，投诉”，动词。冠词a修饰单数名词，complaint是其名词形式，make a complaint“提出投诉”。故填complaint。 76．Some people think trees should be (plant) on Tree Planting Day only. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：有些人认为树木只应在植树节种植。动词think后接宾语从句，从句主语trees和动词plant“种植”存在被动关系，句子应用被动语态，be动词后接动词plant的过去分词planted。故填planted。 77．He finally for his unreasonable behavior. (apology) 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他终于为自己的无理行为道歉了。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，apology对应的动词是apologize，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填apologized。 78．It is reported that a jacket from Canada Goose(加拿大鹅) which usually costs tens of thousands of yuan cannot (return) only on the Chinese mainland. That made all the Chinese very angry. 【答案】be returned 【详解】句意：据报道，一件售价数万元的加拿大鹅夹克只有在中国大陆不能退货。这让所有的中国人都很生气。return“退还”；主语 a jacket from Canada Goose和动词 return之间是动宾关系，且空前有情态动词cannot，所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+ be+done），return的过去分词是returned，故填be returned。 79．The radio can (mend) in two hours. 【答案】be mended 【详解】句意：这台收音机可以在两小时内修好。主语“The radio”与动词mend之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done，mend的过去分词形式mended。故填be mended。 80．Children should (educate) to respect and help other people. 【答案】be educated 【详解】句意：应该教育孩子尊重和帮助他人。主语children与动词educate之间是被动关系，根据should可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构，故填be educated。 81．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must (protect) by all the people. 【答案】be protected 【详解】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须被所有的人保护。主语“the natural environment”与谓语动词“protect”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（be done）的结构，情态动词后面跟动词原形，be动词用原形be，protect的过去分词是protected。故填be protected。 82．My grandmother is ill. A doctor must (send) for at once. 【答案】be sent 【详解】句意：我奶奶病了，必须马上请医生来。这里的主语A doctor与动词send之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里含有must，因此是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：must be+动词的过去分词；send的过去分词为sent。故填be sent。 83．A few students made a about the poor food. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：几个学生抱怨食物不好。不定冠词a后接单数名词，动词complain的名词为complaint。故填complaint。 84．Silk made by hand can (sell) at a good price. 【答案】be sold 【详解】句意：手工丝绸可以卖到好价钱。主语“Silk made by hand”与动词sell之间是动宾关系，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done，sell的过去分词形式sold。故填be sold。 85．New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old people to improve their lives. 【答案】be introduced 【详解】句意：新的科技发明应该介绍给老年人，以改善他们的生活。introduce“介绍”，为动词；主语“New inventions”跟所给谓语动词“introduce”为被动关系，故应用被动语态；should为情态动词，填空处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为：should be +动词过去分词。故填be introduced。 86．The task must (finish) today, or you’ll be punished. 【答案】be finished 【详解】句意：这项任务今天必须完成，否则你会受到惩罚的。finish“完成”，主语The task与动词finish之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合must可知，此处的结构是：must be done。故填be finished。 87．—Why does Kate look sad? —Because Kate’s grandfather’s (dead) made her very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：——为什么Kate看起来很难过？——因为Kate爷爷的死亡使她很难过。“grandfather’s”是名词所有格，指的是Kate爷爷的死亡，因此空格内需要填名词。故填death。 88．The lights in the classroom should (turn) off when there is nobody in it. 【答案】be turned 【详解】句意：教室里没有人时，应该把灯关掉。turn off“关掉”，动词原形。主语the lights和谓语动词turn off之间是被动关系，句子应用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词，动词turn的过去分词为turned。故填be turned 。 89．In order to make Yongzhou City more beautiful, trees and flowers should （plant）every year. 【答案】be planted 【详解】句意：为了让用永州更漂亮，每年应该种树和花。主语trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系，因此是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be planted。 90． （accord）to the weather report, it will be a nice day tomorrow. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：按照天气预报，明天将是一个晴朗的一天。根据句意及“to the weather report”可知，是考查according to这一固定短语，表示“按照……”。故填According。 91．It is dangerous if you drive after drinking. It’s also against the law. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：酒后驾车是极其危险的。这也是违法的。此处缺副词，修饰形容词dangerous。又结合提示词可知，应用其对应的副词形式extremely，表示“极其地”，符合语境。故填extremely。 92．It is our to take care of our pets. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：照顾我们的宠物是我们的责任。根据英文提示可知，It is one’s responsibility to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。responsibility是名词，意思是“责任” 。故填responsibility。 93．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 【答案】be dealt 【详解】句意：垃圾应该正确处理，这样我们才能有一个更好的生活环境。分析句子结构可知，deal with“处置”，动词短语，与主语rubbish是动宾语关系，因此这里应用被动结构be done；should是情态动词，后接动词原形；deal“对付”，动词，其过去分词为dealt。故填be dealt。 94．These rooms should (keep) clean every day. 【答案】be kept 【详解】句意：这些房间应该每天保持清洁。主语These rooms和谓语keep“保持”之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be kept。 95．Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagers should…to study with their friends.”可知，此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习，主语Teenagers是所给谓语动词allow的动作承受者，句子应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；空前为情态动词should，其后接动词原形，空处应填be allowed。故填be allowed。 96．Students should (educate) to help others. 【答案】be educated 【详解】句意：应该教育学生帮助他人。主语students与educate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done；情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填be educated。 97．The whole course should be by the students before Sept.30th. (complete) 【答案】completed 【详解】学生应该在九月三十日前完成整个课程。complete“完成”，动词。分析句子可知，主语和所给动词是动宾关系，所以是含有情态动词的被动语态。其构成为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。因此空格处填completed。故填completed。 98．She said women should (permit) to become doctors because they are good at helping sick people. 【答案】be permitted 【详解】句意：她说女性应该被允许成为医生，因为她们擅长帮助病人。主语women与谓语动词permit之间是被动关系，此处应该用情态动词should的被动语态，谓语动词构成是should be done，permit的过去分词形式为permitted。故填be permitted。 99．Her father carried a heavy burden of (responsible). 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：她的父亲肩负重任。根据“Her father carried a heavy burden of…”可知，此处指的是“沉重的责任”，应该用名词作宾语，responsibility意为“责任”，空前a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填responsibility。 100．When writing a composition, your thoughts should (reflect) clearly among the words and between the lines. 【答案】be reflected 【详解】句意：写作文时，你的思想应该在字里行间清楚地反映出来。分析句子可知，主语“your thoughts”与动词reflect存在被动关系，即想法是被反映在作文中；再根据情态动词“should”可知，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be reflected。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$