Unit2 Traditional Skills 重点语法：被动语态（一）（四大题型，60题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Traditional Skills 重点语法：被动语态（一）（四大题型，60题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：一般现在时的被动语态 2 题型二：一般过去时的被动语态 6 题型三：一般将来时的被动语态 9 题型四：综合巩固提升练（难） 13 语法知识精讲 类别 核心内容 公式（主动→被动） 例句（主动→被动） 考点提示 基本概念 强调动作承受者，主语是动作的被执行者（常无明确执行者或执行者用 by 引出） 主语（动作承受者）+ be + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) 主动：He cleans the room. 被动：The room is cleaned (by him). 被动语态中必须有 be 动词 + 过去分词，二者缺一不可 一般现在时被动 表示现在经常性、习惯性的被动动作 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + (by...) 主动：We use phones to call. 被动：Phones are used to call (by us). 单主语用 is，复数用 are；I 用 am，如：I am asked to study hard. 一般过去时被动 表示过去发生的被动动作 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + (by...) 主动：She made a cake yesterday. 被动：A cake was made yesterday (by her). 单主语用 was，复数用 were；注意区分 “过去分词” 与 “过去式”（如 made 是过去式 / 分词） 一般将来时被动 表示将来要发生的被动动作 主语 + will be + 过去分词 /be going to be + 过去分词 主动：They will build a park. 被动：A park will be built (by them). will 后接 be 原形，不可漏掉；be going to 随主语变 am/is/are 特殊结构被动 1. 带双宾语的被动（把间接宾语 / 直接宾语作主语）2. 带宾语补足语的被动 1. 主语 + be + 过去分词 + to/for + 另一个宾语2. 主语 + be + 过去分词 + 宾语补足语 1. 主动：She gave me a book. 被动：I was given a book (by her). 2. 主动：We call him Tom. 被动：He is called Tom (by us). 双宾语被动优先用 “人” 作主语；宾补被动后，补语保持原形（如 made happy→be made happy） 常见错误提醒 1. 漏 be 动词（如 The work finished→错误，应为 is finished） 2. 过去分词写错（如 eat→eated→错误，应为 eaten）3. 主动表被动的情况（如 The pen writes well. 不用被动） - 错误：This song is sing by her. 正确：This song is sung by her. 熟记不规则动词过去分词（如 see-seen, take-taken）；“感官动词 + 副词”（write well, sell well）不用被动 语法知识精练 题型一：一般现在时的被动语态 1．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——高中入学考试要来了，我很有压力！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在它们身上，没有什么是困难的。 考查时态及语态。sb spend some time on sth表示“某人花费时间在某事上”，more time作主语，与spend之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选C。 2．—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。 考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。 3．—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket by someone? —Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A．will give B．are given C．will given D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果有人给你票的话，你愿意去听周深的演唱会吗？——当然！我迫不及待想去听。 考查被动语态和条件状语从句。根据“by someone”可知，you和give之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除选项A和C；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，排除选项D。故选B。 4．China’s Tiangong space station________ to be completed by the end of 2022. A．expect B．is expected C．expected D．was expected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的天宫空间站被预计到2022年末被完成。 考查被动语态。“be expected to do sth”，意为“预计/有望做某事”，此处陈述当时的实际情况，be动词用is。故选B。 5．People, especially the young, ________by their friends. A．easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们，尤其是年轻人，很容易被朋友影响。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。由空格后by可知，这里用被动语态，其结构为be+done。句中主语people是集体名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。 6．The old are supposed to be ________ in winter. A．taken good care B．take good care of C．looking after well D．well looked after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老人在冬天应该被很好的照顾。 考查被动语态。根据题干和句意可知，这里的主语是The old“老人”，因此是被照顾。被动语态的结构为be+过去分词。look after与take care of都表达“照顾”。故选D。 7．Boys and girls, I’m sorry to say Miss Zhang is ill so her class ________ for the day. A．cancels B．has cancelled C．was cancelled D．is cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：同学们，很抱歉，张老师病了，所以今天的课取消了。 考查被动语态和时态辨析。分析句子，结合句意，可知her class与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；根据“Miss Zhang is ill”，可知空处时态应用一般现在时。故选D。 8．You can’t go home ________ your homework ________. A．unless; finished B．if; finished C．unless; is finished D．if; is finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你的作业完成了否则你不能回家。 考查条件状语从句、时态和语态。unless除非，如果不；if如果；finished是一般过去时；is finished是一般现在时的被动语态；根据句意可知，如果你的作业不完成，就不能回家。故第一空填unless。unless（如果不）引导的条件状语从句，主句一般用一般将来时或含有情态动词的句子，从句使用一般现在时。因homework与动词finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态, 其结构是am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。 9．—People, especially the teenagers, ________ by their friends. —That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. A．easily influence B．have easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．is easily influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人，尤其是青少年，很容易受到朋友的影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，动词和主语是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done被动语态结构，故选C。 10．— Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true? — Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——音乐和美术将进入高中入学考试。这是真的吗？ ——是的。不过别担心。如果对它们多加注意，没有什么是困难的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“more attention”与动词pay为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“Nothing will be difficult if more attention … to them.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，pay的过去分词为paid。故选D。 11．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites D．attends, is invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空根据“Would you mind telling me if he…the meeting in two days?”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空根据“He won’t, unless he…”可知，该句是unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”。故选A。 12．This problem may lead to more serious ones if ________ unsolved. A．making B．left C．remained D．keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题如果拖着不解决的话会引起更严重的问题。 考查省略句。此处是省略句，省略了it is，根据“This problem may lead to more serious ones if ... unsolved.”可知，问题是要“被”解决的，排除AD，remain是不及物动词，无被动形式，用left符合语境。故选B。 13．Tomorrow, the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft ________ to launch, continuing China’s exploration in space. A．schedules B．will be scheduled C．is scheduled D．was scheduled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天，神舟十八号载人飞船计划发射，继续中国在太空的探索。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Tomorrow”可知，应用将来意义的表达，对于已经安排好的计划，常用一般现在时表示将来；主语spacecraft与动词schedule之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 14．They can go home as soon as the homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作业一完成，他们就可以回家。   考查时态和语态辨析。finishes完成，三单形式；finished过去式和过去分词；was finished一般过去时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。根据“as soon as”可知，这句话是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；在这个句子中，“They can go home”是主句，表示将来的动作“他们可以回家”，所以“the homework...”所在的从句要用一般现在时；“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系，即作业是被完成的，这里用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，“homework”是不可数名词，be动词用“is” ，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，故选D。 15．The whole city is ________ fog. A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：整个城市被雾笼罩着。   考查被动语态及固定短语。cover with用……覆盖，动词短语原形；covered with动词短语过去式和过去分词；cover覆盖，动词原形；covered动词过去式和过去分词。根据“The whole city is...fog.”可知，这句话表示城市处于被雾覆盖的状态，“be covered with”是固定短语，意思是“被……覆盖”。故选B。 题型二：一般过去时的被动语态 16．The 32nd Summer Olympics ________ in Tokyo in 2021. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第32届夏季奥运会于2021年在东京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。holds举行，动词的第三人称单数形式；held举行，动词过去式；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，奥运会和举行之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除选项A和B；再根据“in 2021”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除选项C。故选D。 17．Before the bridge ________, the local people could only reach the other side by ferry. A．was built B．will be built C．is built D．has been built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在大桥建成之前，当地人只能乘渡船到达对岸。 考查时态及语态。根据“Before the bridge…, the local people could only reach the other side by ferry.”的语境可知，桥是被建造，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 18．In 2008, Fujian tulou ________ to the World Heritage List. A．will be added B．is adding C．was added D．adds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2008年，福建土楼被列入世界遗产名录。 考查被动语态。根据“Fujian tulou ... to the World Heritage List”可知，Fujian tulou和add之间是被动关系，即福建土楼是被添加到世界遗产名录，要用被动语态，且In 2008是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，add的过去分词为added，主语Fujian tulou是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 19．In the beginning, Baduanjin (八段锦) ________  as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. A．develops B．developed C．is developed D．was developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：起初，八段锦被开发为一种改善士兵身体健康的方法。    考查动词的时态和语态。句子描述的是过去发生的事情（“In the beginning”表明过去的时间背景），需用过去时态，主语“Baduanjin”是动作“开发”的承受者，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。故选D。 20．As we know, Chinese characters ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，汉字是四千多年前被仓颉发明的。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“more than 4,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“Chinese characters”与动词“invent”是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的“Chinese characters”，be动词用were，invent的过去分词为invented。故选D。 21．—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Eric，你刚才被叫去老师办公室。怎么回事？——我们不允许带手机来学校。呃，但我违反了规定。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“you”与“tell”之间是被动关系（被告诉/被叫去），故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were told）。故选D。 22．A special festival ________ on September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．was held B．held C．is held D．holds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年9月23日举办了一个特别的节日，以表彰中国农民的辛勤劳动。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“festival”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系（节日被举办），且时间状语“last year”表明用一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选A。 23．Our house ________ last night. Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor. A．broke into B．was breaking into C．broken into D．was broken into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚有人闯入了我们的房子。看看地板上的脚印。 考查动词的时态。根据“last night”可知，此处是一般过去时。主语Our house是谓语break into的承受者，表示“房子被闯入”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done。故选D。 24．A number of new houses _________ last year. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年建了许多新房子。     考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应使用一般过去时；主语“houses”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。综合分析，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 25．—Do you know where the 9th Asian Winter Games ______? —In Harbin. And the beautiful city shared its ice and snow culture with the world. A．was held B．held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哪里举行吗？——在哈尔滨。这座美丽的城市与世界分享了它的冰雪文化。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“the 9th Asian Winter Games”与“hold”之间的被动关系（“运动会”是被“举行”的对象）以及回答“And the beautiful city shared its ice”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选A。 26．—Can I use your dictionary? —Sorry, it ________ by Lucy just now. You can borrow it soon. A．is being used B．uses C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，刚才被露西用了。你很快就可以借了。 考查动词时态语态用法。根据“Can I use your dictionary? Sorry, it...by Lucy”可知，it指代dictionary，与动词use构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并结合just now，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”表达。故选D。 27．The Silk Road Spirit as ________ as “a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization (文明)” by President Xi Jingping at Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) last year. A．describes B．was described C．is described D．described 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在去年的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛上，丝绸之路精神被习近平主席描述为“人类文明的伟大遗产”。 考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时。句子主语“The Silk Road Spirit”与动词“describe”之间是被动关系，即“丝绸之路精神被描述”，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“The Silk Road Spirit”为单数，故用“was described”。故选B。 28．Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：拉里昨天很高兴，因为他的好成绩得到了表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Larry was really happy yesterday because he…for his excellent grades”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词praise为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 29．Nick ______ a job in a bank, he didn’t take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼克被提供了一份银行的工作，但他没有接受。 考查动词时态和被动语态。 Nick和offer之间是被动关系，即Nick被提供工作，所以要用被动语态。根据“he didn’t take it”可知，事情发生在过去，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，Nick是单数，所以用was offered。故选C。 30．It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A．brought B．was brought C．is brought D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据信，茶是在6世纪和7世纪从中国带到韩国和日本的。 考查时态和语态。主语tea和动词bring之间是被动关系，根据“during 6th and 7th centuries.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 题型三：一般将来时的被动语态 31．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 32．The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校露营旅行的照片将于下周一发布在我们学校的网站上。 考查动词时态和语态。put放置，动词原形/过去式；are put被放置，一般现在时被动语态；will put将放置，一般将来时主动语态；will be put将被放置，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语photos与谓语put之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，will be+过去分词结构。故选D。 33．—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul? —All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month. A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——保罗，你什么时候能开始享受你的假期？——我的所有考试将在两周内结束。所以也许下个月吧。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。finished完成，一般过去时；are finished一般现在时的被动语态；were finished一般过去时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，“exams”与“finish”之间为被动关系，且根据“in two weeks”可知时态为一般将来时，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 34．—It is said many trees ________ in our city. —That’s great. The air will be much fresher soon. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说我们城市将种植许多树木。——太好了。空气很快就会新鲜得多。 考查时态和语态。plant动词原形；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；will plan一般将来时；will be planted一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The air will be much fresher soon.”可知，要用一般将来时；主语trees和plant之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 35．The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 36．—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch? —I’d love to, but I ________ to go out this afternoon. A．don’t allow B．will allow C．won’t be allowed D．am not allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——午饭后你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但今天下午我不被允许外出。 考查动词时态和语态。don’t allow不允许，一般现在时主动语态；will allow将会允许，一般将来时主动语态；won’t be allowed不会被允许，一般将来时被动语态；am not allowed不被允许，一般现在时被动语态。根据“—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch? —I’d love to, but I…to go out this afternoon.”可知，“不被允许外出”是下午将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，且I与allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态will be done，否定形式为won’t be done。故选C。 37．Listen! Good news! This Friday we ________ to visit University of Science and Technology of China. A．invite B．will invite C．are invited D．will be invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！好消息！本周五，我们将受邀参观中国科技大学。 考查被动语态用法。根据“Good news! This Friday we...”可知，本句应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达；结合主语we是动词invite的动作承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构表达。故选D。 38．The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的科学博物馆将于下个月在我们城市建立。让我们一起去参观吧！ 考查动词短语和时态及语态。sets up建立；will be set up将被建立；is put on被穿上；has been put down已被放下。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，根据“Let’s visit it together!”可知，此处指将建立新的科学博物馆，主语“The new science museum”与“set up”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 39．More and more green buildings ________ in our city in the future. A．will build B．will be built C．are built D．build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来，越来越多的环保大楼将在我们城市建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语buildings与动词build存在被动关系，因此句子采用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选B。 40．As long as everyone does their best, the project ________ perfectly. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要每个人都尽力，这个项目就会圆满完成。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“As long as everyone does their best, the project …perfectly.”可知，此处为as long as引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，排除AB；主语project和动词complete为被动关系，其结构为be done。故选D。 41．The school art festival ________ next month. It’s a good chance to show our talent. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校艺术节下个月将被举办。这是一个展示我们才能的好机会。 考查时态和语态。根据“next month”可知，此句应用将来时；又因为主语The school art festival不能主动执行hold“举办”的动作，而是被举办的对象，因此需用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will + be + 过去分词。故选D。 42．The play________at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will shown C．will be shown D．is shown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那部剧下周日将在剧院上演。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the play是动作show的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系；根据“next Sunday”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，综合起来句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。 43．More AI technologies ________ in the future Olympic Games. A．will be used B．use C．are used D．have used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来的奥运会将使用更多的人工智能技术。 考查时态和语态。主语More AI technologies和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 44．Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。 考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 45．— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 【答案】D 【详解】句意: ——你多久能完成这个项目？——别担心。它将在一小时内被完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。done（do的过去分词，意为“完成；做”）；is done（一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；was done（一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；will be done（一般将来时的被动语态，意为“将被完成；将被做”）。一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，表示将来某个时间某事被做。根据问句“How soon（多久以后）”，答语“in one hour（一小时后）”是将来时间，且“it”指代“project”，和“do”是被动关系，要用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”可知，此处需用一般将来时被动语态结构。故选D。 题型四：综合巩固提升练（难） 46．—Mom, may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．has finished B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《狙击手》吗？——好的，亲爱的，如果你的作业做完了。 考查时态和语态。根据“Mom, may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening?”可知，询问的是将来能不能看电影，答句中含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，用一般现在时，主语“your homework”是第三人称单数，与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is+done，故选C。 47．Students in our school ________ to do morning exercises. It’s helpful to build up their bodies. A．ask B．were asked C．are asked D．have asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生被要求做早操。这有助于增强他们的体质。 考查动词的时态及语态。主语“students”和谓语动词“要求”之间存在被动关系。根据“It’s helpful to build up their bodies.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。主语“Students”是复数形式，be动词用are。ask“要求”，动词，其过去分词是asked，故选C。 48．—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books? —Sorry, they ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________. A．sell out; sell well B．are sold out; sell well C．sell out; are sold well D．are sold out; are sold well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们有刘慈欣的新书吗？——抱歉，它们卖光了。但是下周我们会多买一些，因为它们卖得很好。 考查动词短语以及语态。sell out售罄；sell well卖得好。主语they与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系，故第一空应填被动语态be done的结构。sell well无被动语态，故选B。 49．I won’t go to the party unless my best friend Mary ________ too. A．will invite B．invites C．is invited D．will be invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不去参加聚会除非我最好的朋友玛丽也被邀请。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“unless”可知是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是“won’t”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语“Mary”是单数，且和动词“invite”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”。故选C。 50．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 51．—Who’s the little boy in the two photos, Lucas? —It’s me. These photos ________ by my father when I was six. A．are taken B．take C．were taken D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——卢卡斯，这两张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我。这些照片是我六岁时父亲拍的。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知谓语动词take和主语之间是被动关系；由“when I was six.”可知时态是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，故选C。 52．In China, millions of tons chicken ________ each year. A．eat B．was eaten C．ate D．were eaten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，每年有数百万吨的鸡肉被吃掉。 考查动词语态辨析。eat吃，分析句子可知，chicken是动词eat的受动者，需用be eaten被动语态结构，可排除AC两项；chicken表示“鸡肉”是不可数名词，系动词需用is或was，故选B。 53．Luckily, the old lady _________ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground. A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．has sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：幸运的是，老妇人倒在地上后立即被送往医院。 考查被动语态。sent送；is sent一般现在时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时被动语态；has sent现在完成时。根据句意可知，该句主语“the old lady”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，排除A和D。由句中“after she fell down”可知，该句表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 54．Another new library ________ last month in my hometown. A．built B．was built C．has been built D．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月在我家乡又建了一座新图书馆。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。build是动词，built是动词过去式或过去分词；主语“Another new library”与动词“build”是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were/was done。故选B。 55．Tianwen 1 ________ into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently. A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．had sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天问一号去年发射升空，最近成功登陆火星。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合时间状语last year可知本句用一般过去时；主语“天问一号”和谓语动词“发送”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选C。 56．The number of the elderly (老人) ________ increasing in China, and with the development of the Chinese economy, they ________ better care of in the future. A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的老年人数量正在增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将在未来得到更好的照顾。 考查主谓一致、时态和语态。the number of“……的数量”，修饰主语时，其后用be动词is；第二空前主语they与动词take之间是动宾关系，结合“in the future”可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be taken。故选C。 57．Don’t worry, Tom! The problem ______ when Jane comes to help us. A．solved B．has solved C．was solved D．will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心了，汤姆！当简来帮助我们时，这个问题就会得到解决。 考查时态及语态。主语The problem与动词solve构成被动关系，根据“when Jane comes to help us”可知，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时“will do”，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 58．The new library ________ next month. A．opens B．is opened C．will be opened D．opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的图书馆将在下个月开放。 考查动词时态和语态。opens动词第三人称单数；is opened一般现在时被动语态；will be opened一般将来时被动语态；opened动词过去式。next month意思是“下个月”，常用于一般将来时，且主语和open之间是动宾关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 59．According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film. A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，如果你要观看3D电影，会提供3D眼镜。 考查动词辨析和一般将来时的被动语态。根据“if you are going to watch a 3D film.”可知，主句描述的是在“将要观看3D电影”这一未来条件下的结果，需用一般将来时；主语“3D glasses”是动作的承受者（被提供），因此用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；提供眼镜应用“provide”。故选B。 60．— Guess what? The famous writer, Liu Cixin will come to our school hall in one hour! — Really? I believe when he comes here, he ______ with loud cheers. A．greeted B．was greeted C．will be greeted D．is greeted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？著名作家刘慈欣一小时后要来我们学校礼堂啦！ ——真的吗？我相信等他到这儿的时候，会受到热烈欢呼。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I believe when he comes here”可知，when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时；greet意为“迎接，向……致敬”，主语he是被大家欢呼迎接，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done。故选C。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Traditional Skills 重点语法：被动语态（一）（四大题型，60题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：一般现在时的被动语态 2 题型二：一般过去时的被动语态 6 题型三：一般将来时的被动语态 9 题型四：综合巩固提升练（难） 13 语法知识精讲 类别 核心内容 公式（主动→被动） 例句（主动→被动） 考点提示 基本概念 强调动作承受者，主语是动作的被执行者（常无明确执行者或执行者用 by 引出） 主语（动作承受者）+ be + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) 主动：He cleans the room. 被动：The room is cleaned (by him). 被动语态中必须有 be 动词 + 过去分词，二者缺一不可 一般现在时被动 表示现在经常性、习惯性的被动动作 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + (by...) 主动：We use phones to call. 被动：Phones are used to call (by us). 单主语用 is，复数用 are；I 用 am，如：I am asked to study hard. 一般过去时被动 表示过去发生的被动动作 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + (by...) 主动：She made a cake yesterday. 被动：A cake was made yesterday (by her). 单主语用 was，复数用 were；注意区分 “过去分词” 与 “过去式”（如 made 是过去式 / 分词） 一般将来时被动 表示将来要发生的被动动作 主语 + will be + 过去分词 /be going to be + 过去分词 主动：They will build a park. 被动：A park will be built (by them). will 后接 be 原形，不可漏掉；be going to 随主语变 am/is/are 特殊结构被动 1. 带双宾语的被动（把间接宾语 / 直接宾语作主语）2. 带宾语补足语的被动 1. 主语 + be + 过去分词 + to/for + 另一个宾语2. 主语 + be + 过去分词 + 宾语补足语 1. 主动：She gave me a book. 被动：I was given a book (by her). 2. 主动：We call him Tom. 被动：He is called Tom (by us). 双宾语被动优先用 “人” 作主语；宾补被动后，补语保持原形（如 made happy→be made happy） 常见错误提醒 1. 漏 be 动词（如 The work finished→错误，应为 is finished） 2. 过去分词写错（如 eat→eated→错误，应为 eaten）3. 主动表被动的情况（如 The pen writes well. 不用被动） - 错误：This song is sing by her. 正确：This song is sung by her. 熟记不规则动词过去分词（如 see-seen, take-taken）；“感官动词 + 副词”（write well, sell well）不用被动 语法知识精练 题型一：一般现在时的被动语态 1．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends 2．—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 3．—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket by someone? —Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A．will give B．are given C．will given D．will be given 4．China’s Tiangong space station________ to be completed by the end of 2022. A．expect B．is expected C．expected D．was expected 5．People, especially the young, ________by their friends. A．easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily 6．The old are supposed to be ________ in winter. A．taken good care B．take good care of C．looking after well D．well looked after 7．Boys and girls, I’m sorry to say Miss Zhang is ill so her class ________ for the day. A．cancels B．has cancelled C．was cancelled D．is cancelled 8．You can’t go home ________ your homework ________. A．unless; finished B．if; finished C．unless; is finished D．if; is finished 9．—People, especially the teenagers, ________ by their friends. —That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. A．easily influence B．have easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．is easily influenced 10．— Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true? — Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 11．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites D．attends, is invited 12．This problem may lead to more serious ones if ________ unsolved. A．making B．left C．remained D．keeping 13．Tomorrow, the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft ________ to launch, continuing China’s exploration in space. A．schedules B．will be scheduled C．is scheduled D．was scheduled 14．They can go home as soon as the homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 15．The whole city is ________ fog. A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered 题型二：一般过去时的被动语态 16．The 32nd Summer Olympics ________ in Tokyo in 2021. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 17．Before the bridge ________, the local people could only reach the other side by ferry. A．was built B．will be built C．is built D．has been built 18．In 2008, Fujian tulou ________ to the World Heritage List. A．will be added B．is adding C．was added D．adds 19．In the beginning, Baduanjin (八段锦) ________  as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. A．develops B．developed C．is developed D．was developed 20．As we know, Chinese characters ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented 21．—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told 22．A special festival ________ on September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．was held B．held C．is held D．holds 23．Our house ________ last night. Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor. A．broke into B．was breaking into C．broken into D．was broken into 24．A number of new houses _________ last year. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 25．—Do you know where the 9th Asian Winter Games ______? —In Harbin. And the beautiful city shared its ice and snow culture with the world. A．was held B．held C．will hold D．will be held 26．—Can I use your dictionary? —Sorry, it ________ by Lucy just now. You can borrow it soon. A．is being used B．uses C．used D．was used 27．The Silk Road Spirit as ________ as “a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization (文明)” by President Xi Jingping at Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) last year. A．describes B．was described C．is described D．described 28．Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 29．Nick ______ a job in a bank, he didn’t take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 30．It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A．brought B．was brought C．is brought D．bring 题型三：一般将来时的被动语态 31．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 32．The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 33．—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul? —All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month. A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished 34．—It is said many trees ________ in our city. —That’s great. The air will be much fresher soon. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 35．The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 36．—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch? —I’d love to, but I ________ to go out this afternoon. A．don’t allow B．will allow C．won’t be allowed D．am not allowed 37．Listen! Good news! This Friday we ________ to visit University of Science and Technology of China. A．invite B．will invite C．are invited D．will be invited 38．The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 39．More and more green buildings ________ in our city in the future. A．will build B．will be built C．are built D．build 40．As long as everyone does their best, the project ________ perfectly. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 41．The school art festival ________ next month. It’s a good chance to show our talent. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 42．The play________at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will shown C．will be shown D．is shown 43．More AI technologies ________ in the future Olympic Games. A．will be used B．use C．are used D．have used 44．Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 45．— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 题型四：综合巩固提升练（难） 46．—Mom, may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．has finished B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished 47．Students in our school ________ to do morning exercises. It’s helpful to build up their bodies. A．ask B．were asked C．are asked D．have asked 48．—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books? —Sorry, they ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________. A．sell out; sell well B．are sold out; sell well C．sell out; are sold well D．are sold out; are sold well 49．I won’t go to the party unless my best friend Mary ________ too. A．will invite B．invites C．is invited D．will be invite 50．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 51．—Who’s the little boy in the two photos, Lucas? —It’s me. These photos ________ by my father when I was six. A．are taken B．take C．were taken D．took 52．In China, millions of tons chicken ________ each year. A．eat B．was eaten C．ate D．were eaten 53．Luckily, the old lady _________ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground. A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．has sent 54．Another new library ________ last month in my hometown. A．built B．was built C．has been built D．is built 55．Tianwen 1 ________ into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently. A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．had sent 56．The number of the elderly (老人) ________ increasing in China, and with the development of the Chinese economy, they ________ better care of in the future. A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take 57．Don’t worry, Tom! The problem ______ when Jane comes to help us. A．solved B．has solved C．was solved D．will be solved 58．The new library ________ next month. A．opens B．is opened C．will be opened D．opened 59．According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film. A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served 60．— Guess what? The famous writer, Liu Cixin will come to our school hall in one hour! — Really? I believe when he comes here, he ______ with loud cheers. A．greeted B．was greeted C．will be greeted D．is greeted 6 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$