Unit1 Wise men in history 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Wise men in history 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Can anyone here tell me the （正确的） answer to the question please? 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：这里有人能告诉我这个问题的正确答案吗？结合汉语意思 “正确的” 以及语境，“正确的” 翻译为 correct ；此处用于修饰名词 “answer”，用形容词形式即可，故填 correct 。 2．His uncle has been in (监狱) for many years for kidnapping. 【答案】prison 【详解】句意：他叔叔因绑架罪入狱多年。prison“监狱”，是名词，in prison“坐牢”。故填prison。 3．There is (无疑地) that Li Hong can pass the exam because she studies hard. 【答案】 no doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问的是李红可以通过考试，因为她学习努力。考查短语“毫无疑问”there is no doubt that。故填no doubt。 4．Liu Chen was so (勇敢的) that he saved the little boy from a fire. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：刘晨非常勇敢，他在火灾中救了那个小孩。brave“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语，故填brave。 5．The 24th Winter (奥运会) was held in China. 【答案】Olympics 【详解】句意：第24届冬季运动会在中国举行。根据中文提示可知，Olympics“奥运会”符合句意，专有词汇，首字母大写，故填Olympics。 6．Please help me the kettle (用……把……装满)water. 【答案】 fill with 【详解】句意：请帮我把水壶装满水。根据中英文对照可知，fill...with...“用……装满……”，为固定短语。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填fill；with。 7．After a long discussion, they reached an a . (一致性) 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们达成了协议。根据题目中括号内的提示“一致性”以及首字母“a”，这里需要填一个表示“一致、协议”含义的名词。“reach an agreement”是一个常用短语，意为“达成协议，达成一致”，故填(a)greement。 8．The policemen spent nights finding out the (真相) of the murder case. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：警察花了几个晚上找到谋杀案的真相。truth“真相”，名词作宾语。故填truth。 9．Everyone should write a composition in (不到) an hour. 【答案】less than 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在不到一小时内写一篇作文。根据中文提示可知，空处表达的意思是“少于……”，使用比较级，less“更少的”，than“比”，故填less than。 10．One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a (金黄色的) crown. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：有一天，古希腊国王希罗请一位王冠工匠为他制作一顶金黄色的皇冠。golden“金黄色的”，此处作定语。故填golden。 11．Susan was so careless that she made many (错误) in the test. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：Susan是如此粗心以至于她在这次测试中犯了许多错误。mistake“错误”是可数名词，make mistakes“犯错”，空格前面有many修饰可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 12．It (似乎) that there has been a mistake. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：看来是出了什么差错。seem“似乎”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填seems。 13．Most people think that (拳击) is a dangerous sport. 【答案】boxing 【详解】句意：大多数人认为拳击是一项危险的运动。拳击：boxing，作主语。故填boxing。 14．There is too much rice in the (碗) for me to eat up. 【答案】bowl 【详解】句意：碗里的米饭太多了，我吃不完。碗：bowl，此处用名词单数。故填bowl。 15．The room is filled with pieces of furniture in wood, (金属) and glass. 【答案】metal 【详解】句意：房间里摆满了木制、金属制和玻璃制的家具。根据“wood...and glass”可知此处用名词metal“金属”，不可数名词。故填metal。 16．Can you tell me what you will do to (处理) the problem? 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你将如何解决这个问题吗？处理：solve，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填solve。 17．People should eat (较少的) fat to reduce the risk of heart disease. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：人们应该少吃脂肪以降低患心脏病的风险。此处修饰不可数名词fat用less“较少的”。故填less。 18．Everyone    （对···感到惊讶）the result of the film. 【答案】 was amazed at 【详解】句意：每个人都对电影的结果感到惊讶。be amazed at意为“对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。主语是Everyone，是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，这个句子描述的是过去的情况，所以动词用“was”。故填was；amazed；at。 19．Do you (确保) he will come here on time? 【答案】 make sure 【详解】句意：你确定他会准时来吗？make sure“确保”，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填make；sure。 20．The police these thieves (把……关进监狱). 【答案】 sent to prison 【详解】句意：警察把这些小偷送进了监狱。根据中文提示，send sb to prison“把某人关进监狱”，分析语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填sent；to；prison。 21．If you continue pouring, the water in the pot will (溢出). 【答案】run over 【详解】句意：如果你继续倒水，锅里的水就会溢出。run over“溢出”，will后跟动词原形。故填run over。 22．This ring (由……制成) crystal. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】句意：这个戒指是水晶做的。由汉语提示和句子结构可知，本句考查be made of（由……制成），用于表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么的情况；水晶做成戒指后，是能看出水晶材料的痕迹的。本句时态为一般现在时，陈述事实情况；主语This ring是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is made of。 23．It took them ten days to (查明) the truth. 【答案】 find out 【详解】句意：他们花了十天时间查明真相。find out“查明”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填find；out。 24．They were (考虑) taking a trip of Europe. 【答案】 thinking about 【详解】句意：他们在考虑去欧洲旅行。think about“考虑”，根据系动词“were”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故填thinking；about。 25． (直走) along the street until you see a bank. 【答案】 Go straight 【详解】句意：沿着这条街直走，直到你看见一个银行。动词短语go straight表示“直走”，且该句为祈使句，动词用原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Go；straight。 26． (我很确定) the concert will be cancelled. 【答案】 I’m certain/sure that 【详解】句意：我很确定音乐会将取消。I’m certain/sure that“我很确定”，that后跟从句。故填I’m；certain/sure；that。 27．She was so angry that she (打) him in the face. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：她气得打了他的脸。打：hit，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。 28．There is no (怀疑) that Hai’an will develop into a modern town in the near future. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，在不久的将来，海安将发展成为一个现代化的城镇。“doubt”名词，怀疑，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”，固定句式。故填doubt。 29．Just ask for help. You don’t have to (解决) all the problems on your own. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：只需寻求帮助。你不必一个人解决所有的问题。根据中文提示，solve“解决”符合语境，have to接动词原形。故填solve。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 30．This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life. 【答案】(r)eal 【详解】句意：这种事情只发生在电影中，而不是在现实生活中。根据“This kind of thing only happens in films”和所给词汇可知，此处是指这种事情不会发生在现实生活中。real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 31．Your answer to the question isn’t c . Please think it over and try again. 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：你对这个问题的答案不正确，请仔细想想再试一次。根据“please think it over and try again.”可知，前面指的是“答案不正确”，根据isn’t可知，correct“正确的”符合句意。故填(c)orrect。 32．When you are speaking English, don’t be afraid of making m . 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：当你说英语时，不要害怕犯错。由所给首字母m及“don’t be afraid of making…”可知，此处应为说英语时，不要害怕犯错；mistake错误，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，作动词making的宾语，即make mistakes犯错。故填mistakes。 33．He a some salt to the soup. And tasted it. 【答案】added 【详解】句意：他往汤里加了些盐。并尝了尝。由所给首字母a及“He…some salt to the soup”可知，此处应为他往汤里加了些盐；add“添加”，动词，由句中tasted可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填added。 34．The fireman were very b and soon they put out the fire. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：消防队员很勇敢，很快他们就把火扑灭了。由所给首字母b及“soon they put out the fire”可知，此处应为消防队员很勇敢，故应用形容词brave“勇敢的”作表语。故填brave。 35．The young man is b enough to save the little boy in the river. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：那个年轻人足够勇敢，把那个小男孩从河里救了出来。根据“to save the little boy in the river.”可知，救人的年轻人很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 36．To keep healthier, it’s certain that we need to eat l sugar. 【答案】(l)ess 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们必须少吃糖。根据“To keep healthier, it’s certain that we need to eat …sugar.”及首字母可知，此处指少吃糖，含有比较之意，sugar是不可数名词，所以用little的比较级less“较少的”，故填(l)ess。 37．There is no d that to study abroad gives you a good opportunity to learn things. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问在国外留学给了你一个好机会去学习东西。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”，doubt“疑问”，名词。故填(d)oubt。 38．You shouldn’t blame anyone until you know the t . 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：在你知道真相之前，你不应该责怪任何人。根据“You shouldn’t blame anyone until you know the t...”可知，指知道真相之前不应该责怪任何人，truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 39．This film s interesting, and they all laughed and laughed. 【答案】seemed 【详解】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，他们都笑了又笑。分析句子结构可知句中缺少系动词，再由“they all laughed and laughed”可知电影“似乎”很有趣，且句子要用一般过去时。结合首字母s可知要用seem表示“似乎”，其过去式是seemed。故填seemed。 40．If you work hard,  I am s you can pass the exam. 【答案】sure 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我确定你能通过考试。根据所给空前面的am可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由If you work hard和you can pass the exam可知，应该是我确定你能通过考试，sure意为“确信，肯定”，故填sure。 41．As the h elephant walk onto it, the boat went lower into the water. 【答案】huge/heavy 【详解】句意：当巨大(重)的大象走上它的时候。船沉了下去。根据所给空前面的the和后面的elephant可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由the boat went lower into the water可知，应该是巨大的大象，huge意为“巨大的”，heavy意为“重的”，故填huge/heavy。 42．Helen was sent to p for attacking a man with a knife. 【答案】(p)rison 【详解】句意：Helen因为用刀攻击一个男人而被送入了监狱。prison监狱，是一个名词。根据句中“for attacking a man with a knife.”及结合首字母提示可知，Helen用刀攻击了一个男人，所以是被送入监狱；prison监狱，send sb. to prison把某人送进监狱,固定短语，此处使用的是被动语态。故填(p)rison。 43．Charlie thinks his father’s help will s all his problems. 【答案】(s)olve 【详解】句意：查理认为他爸爸的帮助会解决他所有的问题。根据“problems”和首字母提示可知，此处指解决问题，应填solve“解决”，“will”后跟动词原形。故填(s)olve。 44．The woman has been in p for murder for sixteen years. 【答案】(p)rison 【详解】句意：这名妇女因谋杀罪入狱16年。根据“for murder”可知，此处指be in prison“入狱”，in后跟名词。故填(p)rison。 45．There are too many problems between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰), so it is difficult for these two countries to stop the war and reach an a . 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间存在太多问题，因此这两个国家很难停止战争并达成协议。根据“so it is difficult for these two countries to stop the war and reach an a...”可知此处指停止战争并达成协议，reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填(a)greement。 46．The students w afraid to see snakes any more after they went to the museum. 【答案】(w)eren’t 【详解】句意：学生们去博物馆后不再害怕看到蛇。根据首字母及空格后的“afraid”可知，考查短语be afraid“害怕”；根据从句时态可知主句用一般过去时，主语为“students”，名词复数，be动词用were，根据“any more”可知，考查not...any more“再也不”，were not＝weren’t。故填(w)eren’t。 47．—Many boy students think physics is l difficult than geography. —I agree. I’m weak in geography. 【答案】(l)ess 【详解】句意：——许多男生认为物理没有地理难。——我同意。我地理不好。根据“than”可知，此处考查比较级，结合首字母提示和“I agree. I’m weak in geography.”可知，此处应该表达许多男生认为物理没有地理难。“不如”，可以表达为“less…than…”。故填(l)ess。 48．There is no d that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，台湾自古以来就属于中国。句中含有“There is no dooubt that ...”句型，意为“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 49．You’ll have to get your parents’ a if you want to go on the trip. 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，你得征得你父母的同意。根据“You’ll have to get your parents’...”及首字母可知，要去旅行，需要征得父母的同意，agreement“同意，应允”，不可数名词。故填(a)greement。 50．He is an excellent player and he has won many medals in O . 【答案】(O)lympics 【详解】句意：他是一名优秀的运动员，在奥运会上赢得了许多奖牌。根据首字母提示以及“he has won many medals in…”可知，此处指的是“奥运会”，Olympics意为“奥运会”，专有名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填(O)lympics。 51．You are not allowed to touch anything without the host’s a . 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：未经主人同意，你不得触摸任何东西。根据“You are not allowed to touch anything without the host’s”可知未经他人同意，不要触摸任何东西，agreement“同意”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(a)greement。 52．Look at the clouds in the sky and it s to rain later. 【答案】(s)eems 【详解】句意：看看天空中的云，一会儿似乎要下雨了。根据“Look at the clouds in the sky and it...to rain later”可知似乎要下雨了，seem“似乎”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)eems。 53．Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the t . 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：不要骗我。你必须告诉我真相。根据“Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是告诉我真相，truth意为“真相”，名词作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 54．Without d , a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。结合句意和首字母“d”可知，此处是指母爱是最伟大的爱，这是毫无疑问的事情；考查without doubt“毫无疑问”，介词短语，其中doubt“疑惑；疑问”，不可数名词。故填(d)oubt。 55．He was very b and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：他非常勇敢，昨天从危险中救出了无助的孩子。根据“saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.”及首字母可知，指的是他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 56．I can’t find my keys in my bag. I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by m . 【答案】(m)istake 【详解】句意：我在包里找不到钥匙。我不确定是把它们落在家里了，还是错放在别的地方了。根据“I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示不确定把钥匙落在家里还是错放在别的地方，by mistake“错误地”，是固定词组。故填(m)istake。 57．It’s very important to remember that in a good article, one paragraph should have one c idea. 【答案】(c)entral/(c)lear/(c)ertain 【详解】句意：重要的是要记住，在一篇好文章中，一个段落应该有一个明确的观点/中心思想。根据“one paragraph should have one…idea”及首字母可知，应是说每段有一个明确的观点/中心思想，clear/certain idea“明确的观点”，central idea“中心思想”。故填(c)entral/(c)lear/(c)ertain。 58．—What is the lock made of? —It’s made of m . 【答案】(m)etal 【详解】句意：——这个锁是用什么做的？——它是用金属做的。根据“the lock”可知，锁通常是由金属制成的，metal“金属”。故填(m)etal。 59．You should check your answers carefully to make sure they are all c . 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：你应该仔细检查你的答案以确保它们都是正确的。根据“check your answers carefully”可知，仔细检查答案是为了确保答案是正确的，应用形容词correct“正确的”，作表语。故填(c)orrect。 60．It’s without d that Tom is a good student in his school. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，汤姆在学校是个好学生。根据空前“It’s without…”和空后that+从句可以想到该句的句式为It is without doubt that…，意为“……这件事是毫无疑问的”。doubt表示“怀疑，疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．One day, Sun Quan Cao Cao a present. （send） 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：一天，孙权送曹操一个礼物。根据One day可知，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词send用过去式sent。故填sent。 62．An elephant is than a horse. (heavy) 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：大象比马重。根据“is”与“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，heavy“重的”，比较级为heavier。故填heavier。 63．Would you mind me the window? It’s too cold here. (close) 【答案】closing 【详解】句意：你介意我关上窗户吗？这里太冷了。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。close的动名词形式是closing。故填closing。 64．It was brave of him into the river to save the child. (jump) 【答案】to jump 【详解】句意：他跳进河里救孩子真是勇敢。it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语。故填to jump。 65．You are correct in so. (think) 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：你这么想是对的。介词“in”后接名词、代词或动名词，此处需填动词think“想，认为”的动名词形式作宾语。故填thinking。 66．The (one) painting is worth a lot more than the (two) one. 【答案】 first second 【详解】句意：第一幅画比第二幅画值钱多了。根据句意以及空格前的定冠词可知，空处应填序数词，one的序数词为first“第一”；two的序数词为second“第二”。故填first；second。 67．Tim went to the library after breakfast. (straight) 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：蒂姆吃完早餐后直接去了图书馆。straight“直接”，副词，go straight to“直接去”。故填straight。 68．Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：格林先生很开心，因为我们正确地读出了所有的单词。空格处修饰动词read,应该用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 69．After a two-hour discussion, they finally reached an on how to carry on online study. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于就如何进行在线学习达成了一致。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，agree的名词形式为agreement，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，故应用其单数形式。故填agreement。 70．The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus. 【答案】mistook 【详解】句意：那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。 71．To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没有找出谁是凶手。tell后需要一个名词作宾语，true的名词形式是truth，表示“真相”。故填truth。 72．Cao Cao wanted out the weight of the elephant. (find) 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：曹操想知道大象的重量。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to find。 73．You mustn’t drink the milk, it ________ sour. (go) 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：你不能喝这个牛奶，它已经变酸了。根据句意和语境可知，因牛奶变酸，我们不能再喝了。“变酸”这一动作发生在过去，并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时表达。故填has gone。 74．He is rich, but he is always dressed. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：他很富有，但他总是衣着朴实。dressed为形容词，应用simple的副词simply修饰。故填simply。 75．Some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. (ask) 【答案】were asked 【详解】句意：一些士兵被要求去把大象牵上船。结合语境可知，士兵们在过去被要求做某事，时态为一般过去时，且士兵是动作的承受者，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语“Some soldiers”是复数，be动词用were，故填were asked。 76．The ship ran against some big . (rock) 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：那艘轮船撞上了一些大岩石。rock为可数名词，some修饰复数名词，因此应用rock的复数形式。故填rocks。 77．The axe is not . It is just a toy. (really) 【答案】real 【详解】句意：斧头不是真的。它只是一个玩具。根据“It is just a toy.”可知，斧头不是真的；此处应用形容词real“真的”作表语。故填real。 78．It that the exam is going to be very easy. What good news! (seem) 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：似乎这次考试很容易。多好的消息！根据后面的“ the exam is going to be very easy”可知，此空应用一般现在时；主语It是单数，所以须填seems。It seems that...“似乎，好像，看起来……”。故填seems。 79．To make that he was in the office, I called him in advance. (surely) 【答案】sure 【详解】句意：为了确保他在办公室，我提前打电话给他。make sure“确保”，固定短语，所以此处应用surely的形容词形式。故填sure。 80．If you can be more patient with this listening exercise, you may come up with the answer. (correctly) 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：如果你能对这个听力练习更有耐心，你可能会想出正确的答案。此处用形容词correct修饰名词“answer”，意为“正确的”，故填correct。 81．We travelled to last summer, and we visited many countries. (Europe) 【答案】 Europe European 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们去欧洲旅行，我们参观了许多欧洲国家。第一空表示“去欧洲旅行”，“欧洲”是名词Europe；第二空表示“欧洲的国家”，“欧洲的”是形容词European，修饰名词countries。故填Europe；European。 82．Little Tony likes his teacher very much, and he wants to be a when he grows up. (science) 【答案】 science scientist 【详解】句意：小托尼非常喜欢他的科学老师，长大后他想成为一名科学家。根据“his…teacher”可知是“他的科学老师”，“科学”science；根据“be a…”可知是“成为一名科学家”，“科学家”scientist。故填science；scientist。 83．What’s the necklace made of gold or else? (anything) 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：这条项链是金子做的还是别的什么？anything的意思是“任何事”，是不定代词，用于疑问句和否定句中。题干是疑问句，anything else的意思是“别的东西”。故填anything。 84．You must keep in the room, as all the other people are reading . (quiet) 【答案】 quiet quietly 【详解】句意：你必须在房间里保持安静，因为其他人都在安静地看书。根据“You must keep…in the room, as all the other people are reading…”及提示词可知，第一个空前为系动词keep，后跟形容词作表语，应填quiet“安静的”；第二个空应填副词修饰动词reading，quietly“安静地”符合语境。故填quiet；quietly。 85．You can imagine how he was after he won the prize. (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：你可以想象他获奖后有多兴奋。根据“he was”可知，空处是指人的主观感受。excited“感到兴奋的”，常用来形容人的主观感受。故填excited。 86．He acted than the other children in the play. (wonder) 【答案】more wonderfully 【详解】句意：他在剧中的表演比其他孩子更精彩。根据“acted”可知，应填副词，作状语；根据“than the other children”可知，须用比较级。所以，此空应填wonder的副词wonderfully“精彩地”的比较级more wonderfully。故填more wonderfully。 87．Archimedes is much than the crown maker. (clever) 【答案】cleverer/more clever 【详解】句意：阿基米德比制冠者聪明得多。根据“Archimedes is much…than the crown maker.”及提示词可知，空后“than”，空处应填形容词比较级，形容词clever“聪明的”，其比较级是cleverer/more clever。故填cleverer/more clever。 88．The girl enjoys English songs. (sing) 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢唱英文歌。根据“The girl enjoys”可知，考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词。故填singing。 89．The pair of glasses me 300 yuan. (cost) 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：这副眼镜花了我300元。分析句子可知，眼镜是过去买的，所以动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填cost。 90．How did Archimedes the truth? (discovery) 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：阿基米德是如何发现真理的？空前有助动词did，空格处需要填入动词的原形。动词“discover”表示“发现”，符合句意。故填discover。 91．Horse racing is one of the most traditional in England. (sport) 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：赛马是英国最传统的运动项目之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，sport可数名词“运动”需要变复数。故填sports。 92．Taiwan by two typhoons this year. (hit) 【答案】was hit 【详解】句意：台湾今年遭受了两次台风袭击。由by two typhoons可知，此处应用被动语态；根据句意可知两次台风发生在过去，用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be动词用was，hit的过去分词是hit。故填was hit。 93．Most children are seldom asked the housework. (do) 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：大多数孩子很少被要求做家务。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处用的是一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是sb. be asked to do sth.意为“某人被要求做某事”。故填to do。 94．As we all know, paper from wood. (make) 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：我们都知道，纸是由木头制成的。主语“paper”和所给谓语构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are done”，此句为一般现在时，主语“paper”为第三人称单数，用系动词is。故填is made。 95．He was about the problem when the phone rang. (think) 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：他正在考虑这个问题，这时电话响了。根据“He was…about the problem when the phone rang.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，think的现在分词形式为thinking。故填thinking。 96．The plan failed because of the small mistake. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：因为这个小错误，计划彻底失败了。此处用副词修饰动词failed，complete的副词形式completely意为“彻底地”。故填completely。 97．The first pot with water was put into gold. (fill) 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：第一个装满水的罐子被放进金子里。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰pot，fill的过去分词形式为filled，意为“充满的”。故填filled。 98．Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty (solve) maths problems. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：此外，更好的计算能力可以提高那些在解决数学问题上有困难的孩子的信心。根据“have difficulty … maths problems”可知，此处是指解决数学问题有困难；考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词solve“解决”的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 99．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们今天下午要参观金门大桥，是吗？根据“aren’t they?”可知，谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时：be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。 100．I am that he will be successful in the future because of his hard work. (certain) 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：我相信，由于他的努力，他将来会成功的。根据“I am … that …”可知，此处是指确信他会成功，考查be certain that ...“确信……”，固定搭配；因此这里应用形容词certain“确定的”，在句中作表语。故填certain。 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Wise men in history 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Can anyone here tell me the （正确的） answer to the question please? 2．His uncle has been in (监狱) for many years for kidnapping. 3．There is (无疑地) that Li Hong can pass the exam because she studies hard. 4．Liu Chen was so (勇敢的) that he saved the little boy from a fire. 5．The 24th Winter (奥运会) was held in China. 6．Please help me the kettle (用……把……装满)water. 7．After a long discussion, they reached an a . (一致性) 8．The policemen spent nights finding out the (真相) of the murder case. 9．Everyone should write a composition in (不到) an hour. 10．One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a (金黄色的) crown. 11．Susan was so careless that she made many (错误) in the test. 12．It (似乎) that there has been a mistake. 13．Most people think that (拳击) is a dangerous sport. 14．There is too much rice in the (碗) for me to eat up. 15．The room is filled with pieces of furniture in wood, (金属) and glass. 16．Can you tell me what you will do to (处理) the problem? 17．People should eat (较少的) fat to reduce the risk of heart disease. 18．Everyone    （对···感到惊讶）the result of the film. 19．Do you (确保) he will come here on time? 20．The police these thieves (把……关进监狱). 21．If you continue pouring, the water in the pot will (溢出). 22．This ring (由……制成) crystal. 23．It took them ten days to (查明) the truth. 24．They were (考虑) taking a trip of Europe. 25． (直走) along the street until you see a bank. 26． (我很确定) the concert will be cancelled. 27．She was so angry that she (打) him in the face. 28．There is no (怀疑) that Hai’an will develop into a modern town in the near future. 29．Just ask for help. You don’t have to (解决) all the problems on your own. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 30．This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life. 31．Your answer to the question isn’t c . Please think it over and try again. 32．When you are speaking English, don’t be afraid of making m . 33．He a some salt to the soup. And tasted it. 34．The fireman were very b and soon they put out the fire. 35．The young man is b enough to save the little boy in the river. 36．To keep healthier, it’s certain that we need to eat l sugar. 37．There is no d that to study abroad gives you a good opportunity to learn things. 38．You shouldn’t blame anyone until you know the t . 39．This film s interesting, and they all laughed and laughed. 40．If you work hard,  I am s you can pass the exam. 41．As the h elephant walk onto it, the boat went lower into the water. 42．Helen was sent to p for attacking a man with a knife. 43．Charlie thinks his father’s help will s all his problems. 44．The woman has been in p for murder for sixteen years. 45．There are too many problems between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰), so it is difficult for these two countries to stop the war and reach an a . 46．The students w afraid to see snakes any more after they went to the museum. 47．—Many boy students think physics is l difficult than geography. —I agree. I’m weak in geography. 48．There is no d that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times. 49．You’ll have to get your parents’ a if you want to go on the trip. 50．He is an excellent player and he has won many medals in O . 51．You are not allowed to touch anything without the host’s a . 52．Look at the clouds in the sky and it s to rain later. 53．Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the t . 54．Without d , a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. 55．He was very b and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday. 56．I can’t find my keys in my bag. I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by m . 57．It’s very important to remember that in a good article, one paragraph should have one c idea. 58．—What is the lock made of? —It’s made of m . 59．You should check your answers carefully to make sure they are all c . 60．It’s without d that Tom is a good student in his school. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．One day, Sun Quan Cao Cao a present. （send） 62．An elephant is than a horse. (heavy) 63．Would you mind me the window? It’s too cold here. (close) 64．It was brave of him into the river to save the child. (jump) 65．You are correct in so. (think) 66．The (one) painting is worth a lot more than the (two) one. 67．Tim went to the library after breakfast. (straight) 68．Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words (correct). 69．After a two-hour discussion, they finally reached an on how to carry on online study. (agree) 70．The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus. 71．To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 72．Cao Cao wanted out the weight of the elephant. (find) 73．You mustn’t drink the milk, it ________ sour. (go) 74．He is rich, but he is always dressed. (simple) 75．Some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. (ask) 76．The ship ran against some big . (rock) 77．The axe is not . It is just a toy. (really) 78．It that the exam is going to be very easy. What good news! (seem) 79．To make that he was in the office, I called him in advance. (surely) 80．If you can be more patient with this listening exercise, you may come up with the answer. (correctly) 81．We travelled to last summer, and we visited many countries. (Europe) 82．Little Tony likes his teacher very much, and he wants to be a when he grows up. (science) 83．What’s the necklace made of gold or else? (anything) 84．You must keep in the room, as all the other people are reading . (quiet) 85．You can imagine how he was after he won the prize. (excite) 86．He acted than the other children in the play. (wonder) 87．Archimedes is much than the crown maker. (clever) 88．The girl enjoys English songs. (sing) 89．The pair of glasses me 300 yuan. (cost) 90．How did Archimedes the truth? (discovery) 91．Horse racing is one of the most traditional in England. (sport) 92．Taiwan by two typhoons this year. (hit) 93．Most children are seldom asked the housework. (do) 94．As we all know, paper from wood. (make) 95．He was about the problem when the phone rang. (think) 96．The plan failed because of the small mistake. (complete) 97．The first pot with water was put into gold. (fill) 98．Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty (solve) maths problems. 99．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 100．I am that he will be successful in the future because of his hard work. (certain) 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$