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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit1 Friendship
重点语法:特殊疑问句精讲练50题
语法知识精讲
知识点类别
具体内容
说明与示例
1. 定义
以特殊疑问词开头,用于对句子中某一特定部分(如人、事物、时间、地点、方式等)进行提问的疑问句,回答时需针对疑问部分具体回应,不能用 “Yes/No” 回答。
例:- What is your name?(你的名字是什么?)- I'm Li Ming.(我是李明。)(需具体回答名字,而非 “Yes/No”)
2. 基本结构
结构 1:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序(适用于疑问词在句中作主语以外的成分,如宾语、状语等)结构
2:特殊疑问词(作主语) + 陈述句语序(适用于疑问词在句中直接作主语,无需调整语序)
结构 1 示例:- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)(Where 是疑问词,do you live 是一般疑问句语序)结构
2 示例:- Who likes English?(谁喜欢英语?)(Who 作主语,likes English 是陈述句语序,无需加助动词)
3. 常见特殊疑问词分类
3.1 询问 “人”
- Who:询问身份、姓名(主格,可作主语、宾语) 例:Who is that girl?(那个女孩是谁?)- Whom:询问对象(宾格,仅作宾语,口语中常用 Who 代替)
例:Whom did you meet yesterday?(你昨天见到谁了?)
- Whose:询问所属关系(后接名词) 例:Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?)
3.2 询问 “事物 / 内容”
- What:询问具体事物、职业、活动等
例 1:What is this?(这是什么?)(询问事物)例 2:What does your father do?(你爸爸是做什么的?)(询问职业)
- What...for:询问目的(= Why) 例:What do you learn English for?(你为什么学英语?)
3.3 询问 “时间”
- When:询问笼统时间(年、月、日、时刻等均可) 例:When will you go to Beijing?(你什么时候去北京?)- What time:询问具体时刻(仅指 “几点几分”) 例:What time does the class begin?(上课几点开始?)
3.4 询问 “地点”
- Where:询问具体地点或位置 例:Where is the school library?(学校图书馆在哪里?)- Where...from:询问 “来自哪里”(= Where do/does...come from) 例:Where is he from?(他来自哪里?)
3.5 询问 “方式 / 方法”
- How:询问动作方式、手段或 “怎么样”(描述状态) 例 1:How do you go to school?(你怎么去上学?)(询问方式)
- How + 介词:
- How about:询问 “…… 怎么样”(用于提建议或询问看法) 例:How about going to the park?(去公园怎么样?)
- How long:询问时间 “持续多久” 或物体 “长度” 例 1:How long have you lived here?(你在这里住了多久?)(时间) 例 2:How long is the river?(这条河有多长?)(长度)
- How often:询问动作 “频率”(多久一次)
例:How often do you exercise?(你多久锻炼一次?) - How soon:询问 “多久之后”(常用于将来时,回答用 “In + 时间段”) 例:How soon will you finish homework?(你多久能完成作业?) - How many:询问可数名词 “数量”(后接复数名词) 例:How many books do you have?(你有多少本书?) - How much:询问不可数名词 “数量” 或 “价格” 例 1:How much water is there?(有多少水?)(数量) 例 2:How much is this pen?(这支笔多少钱?)(价格)
3.6 询问 “原因”
- Why:询问原因,回答用 “Because + 句子” 例:Why are you late?(你为什么迟到了?) 答:Because I missed the bus.(因为我错过了公交车。)
4. 句式转换注意事项
1. 当原句是陈述句且含有 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)时,转换为特殊疑问句需将 be 动词提到主语前,结构为 “疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 其他?”
2. 当原句是陈述句且含有实义动词(如 like, eat, run 等)时,需借助助动词 do/does/did,结构为 “疑问词 + do/does/did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”(注意:does 用于主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,did 用于一般过去时,后接动词原形)
3. 若疑问词在原句中作主语,转换时无需调整语序,直接用 “疑问词 + 谓语动词 + 其他?”
1. 原句:She is a student.(她是一名学生。) 对 “a student” 提问:What is she?(她是做什么的?)
2. 原句:He plays football every day.(他每天踢足球。) 对 “football” 提问:What does he play every day?(他每天玩什么?) 对 “every day” 提问:How often does he play football?(他多久踢一次足球?)
3. 原句:Tom helped the old man.(汤姆帮助了那位老人。) 对 “Tom” 提问:Who helped the old man?(谁帮助了那位老人?)(Who 作主语,无需加 did)
语法知识精练
一、单项选择,每小题2分,满分60分
1.(24-25七年级·北京海淀·期末)—________ do you have lunch at school every day?
—At 12 o’clock.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你每天什么时候在学校吃午饭?——12点。
考查疑问词辨析。How怎样(询问方式);Where哪里(询问地点);Why为什么(询问原因);When什么时候(询问时间)。根据“At 12 o’clock.”可知,此处是对时间进行提问,故选D。
2.(24-25七年级·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)—______ did you buy this new bag?
—Last Sunday.
A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候买的这个新书包?——上周天。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候;Where哪里; How怎样;Why为什么。根据“Last Sunday.”可知,问句询问的是时间,故应用when。故选A。
3.(24-25七年级·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)—______ is your favorite subject?
—English.
A.What B.When C.How D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——英语。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;When什么时候;How怎样;Where哪里。根据“…is your favorite subject?”以及答语“English.”可知,这里是对最喜欢的科目是什么进行提问,What符合语境,用于询问事物。故选A。
4.(24-25七年级·河北张家口·期末)—________ do you go shopping?
—Twice a week.
A.How many B.How often C.How much D.How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你多久去购物一次?——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少,询问复数可数名词的数量;How often多久一次,询问频率;How much多少,询问价格或者不可数名词的数量;How long多久/多长,询问时长和长度。根据“Twice a week.”可知,此处询问的是做事的频率。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期末)—________?
—He is short and wears glasses.
A.What does Jack look like B.What Jack looks like
C.How tall is Jack D.How tall Jack is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杰克长什么样?——他个子矮,戴眼镜。
考查特殊疑问句的语序和询问外貌的英语表达。What does Jack look like杰克长什么样;What Jack looks like杰克长什么样(陈述句形式);How tall is Jack杰克有多高;How tall Jack is杰克有多高(陈述句形式)。根据答语“He is short and wears glasses”可知是在描述外貌特征,需用“What does Jack look like”这一疑问句提问。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级·四川攀枝花·期末)—________ is the weather like?
—It’s raining ________.
A.How; heavy B.How; heavily C.What; heavily D.What; heavy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——天气怎么样?——雨下得很大。
考查特殊疑问词和副词用法。how如何;what什么;heavy重的,形容词;heavily大量地,副词。“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”为询问天气的固定句型,根据题干中“is the weather like”可知第一空用What;修饰动词“raining”要用副词,所以第二空用heavily。故选C。
7.(24-25七年级·吉林长春·期末)—John, you played so well. ________ do you practise the piano?
—Every day. I think it’s a good way to relax.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——约翰,你弹得很好。你多久练习一次钢琴?——每天。我认为这是放松的好方法。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少(后接可数名词复数);How much多少(后接不可数名词),多少钱;How often多久一次;How long多长,多久。根据回答“Every day.”可知,此处应是对频率进行提问,用how often。故选C。
8.(24-25七年级·山东青岛·期末)—How often do you play basketball?
—______.
A.Never B.Twice C.At weekends D.One hour
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你多久打一次篮球?——从不。
考查特殊疑问句。Never从不;Twice两次;At weekends在周末;One hour一小时。根据“How often do you play basketball?”可知,问的是打篮球的频率,“Never”符合语境。故选A。
9.(24-25七年级·山东淄博·期末)—________, Lisa?
—My head hurts and I have a sore back.
A.Where are you from B.What do you like
C.What’s the matter D.What should you do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——怎么了,丽萨?——我头疼,背也疼。
考查特殊疑问句及情景交际。Where are you from你来自哪里;What do you like你喜欢什么;What’s the matter怎么了;What should you do你应该做什么。根据“My head hurts and I have a sore back.”可知,此处是询问丽萨怎么了,应用What’s the matter。故选C。
10.(24-25七年级·安徽淮南·期中)—What ______ Susan ______?
—She is tall and thin.
A.is; look like B.does; look like C.is; likes D.does; like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——苏珊长什么样?——她又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。is系动词单数;look like看起来像;does助动词三单形式;likes动词三单形式;like动词原形。What does sb. look like?是用来询问某人外貌的固定句型,主语是Susan,借助助动词does,后面动词用原形look like。故选B。
11.(24-25七年级·四川遂宁·期末)—Hi, boy. ________ do you play football?
—I play it twice a week.
A.How long B.How often
C.How far D.How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,孩子。你多久踢一次足球?——我每周踢两次。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How far多远;How much多少。根据答句“twice a week”可知,问句询问的是频率。故选B。
12.(24-25七年级·甘肃陇南·期末)—________ did you go last winter holiday?
—I went to Harbin.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你去年寒假去了哪里?——我去了哈尔滨。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;How如何;When何时;Where哪里。根据答语“I went to Harbin”可知,问句询问地点。故选D。
13.(24-25七年级·甘肃陇南·期末)—Why ________ you like tigers?
—Because they are scary.
A.don’t B.do C.not D.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢老虎?——因为它们很可怕。
考查否定的疑问句。根据“Because they are scary.”可知,问句时态为一般现在时。根据“Because they are scary.”可知,问句询问不喜欢老虎的原因。原句含有实义动词“like”,主语为“you”,表示否定,要借助于助动词do的否定形式don’t。故选A。
14.(24-25七年级·云南昆明·期末)—________ was your weekend?
—Perfect. I went to Taipei Street in Kunming and tried delicious food there.
A.Where B.When C.Why D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的周末过得怎么样?——完美。我去了昆明的台北街,在那里尝了美味的食物。
考查疑问词。where哪里;when什么时候;why为什么;how如何,怎样。根据“…was your weekend?”以及“Perfect.”可知此处询问周末过得如何,用how,故选D。
15.(24-25七年级·江苏南京·期末)—Don’t keep your worries to yourself. ________ sharing them with me?
—It’s so nice of you. I will forget the worries and move on.
A.Why not B.Why don’t you
C.What about D.Would you like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——别把烦恼闷在心里。和我分享一下怎么样?——你真好。我会忘掉烦恼继续前进的。
考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不,后跟动词原形;Why don’t you你为什么不……,后跟动词原形;What about……怎么样,后跟动名词作宾语;Would you like你想要……,后跟动词不定式。根据动名词“sharing”可知,应用what about。故选C。
16.(24-25七年级·江西南昌·期末)— ________ in your hometown, Betty?
— We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.
A.What time is it B.What’s the weather
C.What’s the weather like D.What’s the temperature
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你家乡的天气怎么样?——我们那里冬天寒冷,夏天炎热。纽约的冬天会下雪。
考查特殊疑问句。What time is it现在几点了;What’s the weather天气是什么;What’s the weather like天气怎么样;What’s the temperature温度是多少。根据回答“We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.”可知,是对天气状况的描述,对此询问用句式“What’s the weather like”。故选C。
17.(24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期末)—________ does it take you to get to school from your home on foot?
—About 20 minutes.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你从家步行到学校需要多长时间?——大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How many对可数名词数量提问;How much对价格或不可数名词数量提问;How long对时间或物体的长度提问;How often对频率提问。根据“About 20 minutes.”可知,此处是询问时长。故选C。
18.(24-25七年级·北京海淀·期中)—________ pet dog is this?
—I think it’s Lisa’s.
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是谁的宠物狗?——我想它是丽莎的。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么;Whose谁的。根据回答“it’s Lisa’s”可知,问句在询问所有权,Whose是专门用于询问所属关系的疑问词,符合语境。故选D。
19.(25-26七年级上·江苏·开学考试)—________ do you go to school every day?
—On foot. It’s near my home.
A.When B.Why C.How D.Where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你每天怎么去上学?——步行。我家离学校很近。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候;Why为什么;How如何;Where哪里。根据答句“On foot”可知,问句询问的是上学的方式。故选C。
20.(24-25七年级·山东青岛·期末)—______ do you like penguins so much?
—Because they’re cute.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么喜欢企鹅?——因为它们非常可爱。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;how怎么样;where哪里;why为什么。根据“Because they’re cute.”可知,询问原因用“为什么”。故选D。
21.(24-25七年级·吉林长春·期末)—Why not ________ to see a film with me?
—It’s raining heavily outside. I’d like ________ at home.
A.going; to stay B.going; staying C.go; to stay D.go; staying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么不和我去看电影呢?——外面雨下得很大。我想待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,第一空应用动词原形;would like to do sth“想要做某事”,固定短语,第二空应用to stay。故选C。
22.(24-25七年级·安徽滁州·期中)— Good afternoon. ______?
— I’d like mutton noodles, please.
A.Do you like mutton noodles B.What do you do
C.Where do you go D.May I take your order
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——下午好。您要点菜吗?——我想要羊肉面,谢谢。
考查特殊疑问句及情景应用。Do you like mutton noodles你喜欢羊肉面吗;What do you do你是做什么的;Where do you go你去哪里;May I take your order我可以为您点餐了吗。根据答句可知,对方想要一碗羊肉面,说明对话发生场景是餐厅,即服务员询问顾客是否可以点餐。故选D。
23.(24-25七年级·安徽安庆·期中)—________ is the price of your new phone?
—It’s 10,000 yuan. The price is a little ________.
A.How much;high B.How much;expensive
C.What;high D.What;expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的新手机价格是多少?——它是1万元。价格有点高。
考查疑问词和形容词用法。How much多少钱;What什么;high高的;expensive昂贵的。根据“…is the price of your new phone?”可知此处询问价格,“What is the price of...”是固定句型;根据“The price is a little …”可知此处描述价格高低,应使用“high”(价格高用high,物品贵用expensive)。故选C。
24.(24-25七年级·云南昆明·期末)—________ do you ride your bicycle in the park?
—Every day.
A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你多久在公园骑一次自行车?——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,对长度或时间段提问;How many多少,对数量提问;How much多少,对数量或价格提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。答语“Every day.”表频率,故用How often提问。故选D。
25.(24-25七年级·甘肃庆阳·期末)—________ did you do last weekend?
—I watched the Daoqing shadow play (皮影) with my grandparents.
A.When B.Where C.What D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我和祖父母一起看了道情皮影戏。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;Where哪里;What什么;How怎样。根据“I watched the Daoqing shadow play (皮影) with my grandparents.”可知,回答的是具体做了什么,用what提问。故选C。
26.(24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期末)—________ is the weather like today?
—It’s sunny. Some girls are flying kites in the park.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。一些女孩正在公园里放风筝。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;How怎样;When什么时候;Where在哪里。询问天气的常用句型为“What is the weather like...?”或“How is the weather...?”,此处句中有like,所以应用What,故选A。
27.(24-25七年级·四川广元·期末)—______ yogurt do you need, Madam?
—I think 200g is enough.
A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你需要多少酸奶,女士?——我认为200克就够了。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How long多久;How many多少(接可数名词);How much多少(接不可数名词)。yogurt为不可数名词,询问数量需用How much。故选D。
28.(24-25七年级·广东湛江·期末)—________ is the weather ________ Sanya?
—It’s sunny and hot.
A.How; about B.What; in C.How; in D.What; like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——三亚的天气如何?——有太阳,而且很热。
考查特殊疑问句用法。询问天气如何时,常用句型为What’s the weather like in+地点? 和 How’s the weather in +地点?,故选C。
29.(24-25七年级·广东湛江·期末)—________ is the hospital?
—It’s on Center Street.
A.How B.When C.What D.Where
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——医院在哪里?——它在中心街。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何;When何时;What什么;Where哪里。根据答句“It’s on Center Street.”可知,回答的是医院的位置,故空处需使用询问地点的疑问词Where。故选D。
30.(24-25七年级·辽宁铁岭·期末)—________ is the weather in Beijing?
—________ warm and sunny.
A.What; It’s B.How; It’s C.What; They’re D.How; They’re
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——北京的天气怎么样?——天气温暖,阳光明媚。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;It’s它是;They’re它们是。询问天气情况的句型有:“How is the weather?”或者“What’s the weather like…?”,根据题干可知,第一个空用How; 描述天气时,英语习惯用“It’s…”。故选B。
二、完成句子,每小题2分,满分40分
31.(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末)She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问)
cups of water does she need?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:她需要两杯水。划线部分“two”表示数量,且“cups of water”是复数名词短语,所以用how many“多少”提问,句首单词首字母大写。故填How;many。
32.(24-25七年级·四川达州·期末)I visited the zoo the day before yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
you do the day before yesterday?
【答案】 What did
【详解】句意:我前天参观了动物园。根据画线部分内容可知,此处用特殊疑问词what提问,句首首字母要大写;根据“the day before yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以助动词用did。故填What;did。
33.(24-25七年级·重庆·期中)I like pandas because they are cute and interesting. (对划线部分提问)
you like pandas?
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意:我喜欢熊猫因为它们可爱且有趣。划线部分为“because they are cute and interesting”,这里是提问原因,用疑问词why来提问,主语是“you”,谓语动词是“like”,在疑问句中需要借助助动词do来构成疑问语序。故填Why;do。
34.(24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末)My grandfather’s birthday is on 3rd May. (划线部分提问)
your grandfather’s birthday?
【答案】 When is
【详解】句意:我爷爷的生日是5月3日。划线部分是日期,对日期提问用疑问词when,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填When;is。
35.(24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末)Sam often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. (划线部分提问)
Sam often do on Saturdays afternoons?
【答案】 What does
【详解】句意:萨姆经常在星期六下午看电视。划线部分是动作,应用what提问。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does。故填What;does。
36.(24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)I want five kilos. (对划线部分提问)
kilos do you want?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我想要五公斤。此处对可数名词的数量进行提问,应用how many“多少”引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填How;many。
37.(24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)He goes to the music club on Monday.(对划线部分提问)
does he to the music club?
【答案】 When go
【详解】句意:他星期一去音乐俱乐部。划线部分为时间,对时间提问用when,特殊疑问句中助动词does后跟动词原形go。故填When;go。
38.(24-25七年级·重庆开州·开学考试)My birthday is on October tenth. (对划线部分进行提问)
your birthday?
【答案】 When is
【详解】句意:我的生日是十月十日。划线部分“on October tenth”是时间,对时间提问要用when“何时”,句中含有be动词is,变为疑问句时将is放到主语前。故填When;is。
39.(24-25七年级·上海宝山·期中)The two friends chat on the phone three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
do the two friends chat on the phone?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:这两个朋友每周在电话里聊三次天。划线部分为“three times a week”,是对频率进行提问,用特殊疑问词“How often”,意为“多久一次”。故填How;often。
40.(25-26七年级上·江苏·开学考试)He goes to school by bus every day. (对划线部分提问)
he go to school every day?
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意:他每天坐公共汽车上学。此处询问上学方式,用how提问,句首首字母大写,原文谓语goes为实义动词,且为三单形式,句子时态为一般现在时,此处需借助助动词does,构成疑问句,放置疑问词后。故填How;does。
41.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)I like the football under the desk best.(对划线部分提问)
do you like best?
【答案】 Which football
【详解】句意:我最喜欢桌子底下的足球。划线部分表示“桌子底下的足球”,对其提问用“which哪一个”。故填Which;football。
42.(24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末)I usually read books before class.(对划线部分提问)
do you usually books?
【答案】 When read
【详解】句意:我通常在课前读书。划线部分是时间,应用when提问。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,并含有实义动词read,变为特殊疑问句时第一人称I应改为第二人称you,而且需要借助助动词do,位于主语之前,其余不变。故填When;read。
43.(24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)I want five kilos of oranges.(对划线部分提问)
kilos of oranges do you want?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我想要五公斤橙子。划线部分为数字,kilos是可数名词复数,对可数名词的数量进行提问,应用how many“多少”引导特殊疑问句。故填How;many。
44.(24-25七年级·上海浦东新·期末)With the help of my parents, I worked out the problem finally. (对画线部分提问)
you work out the problem finally?
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意:在父母的帮助下,我终于解出了这道题。根据“With the help of my parents”可知,询问如何解决问题的,如何:how;句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词是worked,用助动词did构成疑问句,故填How;did。
45.(24-25七年级·福建福州·期末)They played football after school yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
they do after school yesterday?
【答案】 What did
【详解】句意:他们昨天放学后踢足球了。划线部分“played football”为动作,对动作进行提问要用特殊疑问词what,注意句首单词首字母要大写;根据“yesterday”可知,原句时态是一般过去时,变疑问句要借助助动词did,放在主语前。故填What;did。
46.(24-25七年级·福建福州·期末)He gives up drinking because drinking isn’t good. (对画线部分提问)
he give up drinking?
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意:他戒酒了,因为喝酒不好。画线部分“because drinking isn’t good”表原因,对原因进行提问要用特殊疑问词why“为什么”,注意句首单词首字母要大写,原句时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,变疑问句要借助助动词does,放在主语前。故填Why;does。
47.(24-25七年级·四川达州·期末)Sarah drew a picture of Xuanhan yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
Sarah do yesterday?
【答案】 What did
【详解】句意:萨拉昨天画了一幅宣汉的画。画线部分drew a picture of Xuanhan表示“做了什么事”,用what引导的特殊疑问句来提问,drew为实义动词,且为过去式,应借助助动词did。故填What;did。
48.(24-25七年级·上海宝山·期中)Lu Yao didn’t go to school because she caught a bad cold. (就划线部分提问)
Lu Yao go to school?
【答案】 Why didn’t
【详解】句意:卢瑶没有去上学,因为她患了重感冒。划线部分表示原因,用Why提问,主句“Lu Yao didn’t go to school”是否定句,时态是一般过去时,所以用助动词didn’t。故填Why;didn’t。
49.(24-25七年级·重庆大足·期中)She seldom uses exercise apps. (对划线部分提问)
does she use exercise apps?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:她很少使用运动应用。划线部分表示频率,疑问句应用how often提问,句首首字母大写。故填How;often。
50.(25-26七年级上·江苏·开学考试)My brother is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问)
is your brother?
【答案】 How old
【详解】句意:我的兄弟12岁了。划线部分12 years old表年龄,对年龄进行提问,要用特殊疑问词How old,注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填How;old。
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit1 Friendship
重点语法:特殊疑问句精讲练50题
语法知识精讲
知识点类别
具体内容
说明与示例
1. 定义
以特殊疑问词开头,用于对句子中某一特定部分(如人、事物、时间、地点、方式等)进行提问的疑问句,回答时需针对疑问部分具体回应,不能用 “Yes/No” 回答。
例:- What is your name?(你的名字是什么?)- I'm Li Ming.(我是李明。)(需具体回答名字,而非 “Yes/No”)
2. 基本结构
结构 1:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序(适用于疑问词在句中作主语以外的成分,如宾语、状语等)结构
2:特殊疑问词(作主语) + 陈述句语序(适用于疑问词在句中直接作主语,无需调整语序)
结构 1 示例:- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)(Where 是疑问词,do you live 是一般疑问句语序)结构
2 示例:- Who likes English?(谁喜欢英语?)(Who 作主语,likes English 是陈述句语序,无需加助动词)
3. 常见特殊疑问词分类
3.1 询问 “人”
- Who:询问身份、姓名(主格,可作主语、宾语) 例:Who is that girl?(那个女孩是谁?)- Whom:询问对象(宾格,仅作宾语,口语中常用 Who 代替)
例:Whom did you meet yesterday?(你昨天见到谁了?)
- Whose:询问所属关系(后接名词) 例:Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?)
3.2 询问 “事物 / 内容”
- What:询问具体事物、职业、活动等
例 1:What is this?(这是什么?)(询问事物)例 2:What does your father do?(你爸爸是做什么的?)(询问职业)
- What...for:询问目的(= Why) 例:What do you learn English for?(你为什么学英语?)
3.3 询问 “时间”
- When:询问笼统时间(年、月、日、时刻等均可) 例:When will you go to Beijing?(你什么时候去北京?)- What time:询问具体时刻(仅指 “几点几分”) 例:What time does the class begin?(上课几点开始?)
3.4 询问 “地点”
- Where:询问具体地点或位置 例:Where is the school library?(学校图书馆在哪里?)- Where...from:询问 “来自哪里”(= Where do/does...come from) 例:Where is he from?(他来自哪里?)
3.5 询问 “方式 / 方法”
- How:询问动作方式、手段或 “怎么样”(描述状态) 例 1:How do you go to school?(你怎么去上学?)(询问方式)
- How + 介词:
- How about:询问 “…… 怎么样”(用于提建议或询问看法) 例:How about going to the park?(去公园怎么样?)
- How long:询问时间 “持续多久” 或物体 “长度” 例 1:How long have you lived here?(你在这里住了多久?)(时间) 例 2:How long is the river?(这条河有多长?)(长度)
- How often:询问动作 “频率”(多久一次)
例:How often do you exercise?(你多久锻炼一次?) - How soon:询问 “多久之后”(常用于将来时,回答用 “In + 时间段”) 例:How soon will you finish homework?(你多久能完成作业?) - How many:询问可数名词 “数量”(后接复数名词) 例:How many books do you have?(你有多少本书?) - How much:询问不可数名词 “数量” 或 “价格” 例 1:How much water is there?(有多少水?)(数量) 例 2:How much is this pen?(这支笔多少钱?)(价格)
3.6 询问 “原因”
- Why:询问原因,回答用 “Because + 句子” 例:Why are you late?(你为什么迟到了?) 答:Because I missed the bus.(因为我错过了公交车。)
4. 句式转换注意事项
1. 当原句是陈述句且含有 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)时,转换为特殊疑问句需将 be 动词提到主语前,结构为 “疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 其他?”
2. 当原句是陈述句且含有实义动词(如 like, eat, run 等)时,需借助助动词 do/does/did,结构为 “疑问词 + do/does/did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”(注意:does 用于主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,did 用于一般过去时,后接动词原形)
3. 若疑问词在原句中作主语,转换时无需调整语序,直接用 “疑问词 + 谓语动词 + 其他?”
1. 原句:She is a student.(她是一名学生。) 对 “a student” 提问:What is she?(她是做什么的?)
2. 原句:He plays football every day.(他每天踢足球。) 对 “football” 提问:What does he play every day?(他每天玩什么?) 对 “every day” 提问:How often does he play football?(他多久踢一次足球?)
3. 原句:Tom helped the old man.(汤姆帮助了那位老人。) 对 “Tom” 提问:Who helped the old man?(谁帮助了那位老人?)(Who 作主语,无需加 did)
语法知识精练
一、单项选择,每小题2分,满分60分
1.(24-25七年级·北京海淀·期末)—________ do you have lunch at school every day?
—At 12 o’clock.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
2.(24-25七年级·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)—______ did you buy this new bag?
—Last Sunday.
A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
3.(24-25七年级·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)—______ is your favorite subject?
—English.
A.What B.When C.How D.Where
4.(24-25七年级·河北张家口·期末)—________ do you go shopping?
—Twice a week.
A.How many B.How often C.How much D.How long
5.(24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期末)—________?
—He is short and wears glasses.
A.What does Jack look like B.What Jack looks like
C.How tall is Jack D.How tall Jack is
6.(24-25七年级·四川攀枝花·期末)—________ is the weather like?
—It’s raining ________.
A.How; heavy B.How; heavily C.What; heavily D.What; heavy
7.(24-25七年级·吉林长春·期末)—John, you played so well. ________ do you practise the piano?
—Every day. I think it’s a good way to relax.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long
8.(24-25七年级·山东青岛·期末)—How often do you play basketball?
—______.
A.Never B.Twice C.At weekends D.One hour
9.(24-25七年级·山东淄博·期末)—________, Lisa?
—My head hurts and I have a sore back.
A.Where are you from B.What do you like
C.What’s the matter D.What should you do
10.(24-25七年级·安徽淮南·期中)—What ______ Susan ______?
—She is tall and thin.
A.is; look like B.does; look like C.is; likes D.does; like
11.(24-25七年级·四川遂宁·期末)—Hi, boy. ________ do you play football?
—I play it twice a week.
A.How long B.How often
C.How far D.How much
12.(24-25七年级·甘肃陇南·期末)—________ did you go last winter holiday?
—I went to Harbin.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
13.(24-25七年级·甘肃陇南·期末)—Why ________ you like tigers?
—Because they are scary.
A.don’t B.do C.not D.are
14.(24-25七年级·云南昆明·期末)—________ was your weekend?
—Perfect. I went to Taipei Street in Kunming and tried delicious food there.
A.Where B.When C.Why D.How
15.(24-25七年级·江苏南京·期末)—Don’t keep your worries to yourself. ________ sharing them with me?
—It’s so nice of you. I will forget the worries and move on.
A.Why not B.Why don’t you
C.What about D.Would you like
16.(24-25七年级·江西南昌·期末)— ________ in your hometown, Betty?
— We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.
A.What time is it B.What’s the weather
C.What’s the weather like D.What’s the temperature
17.(24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期末)—________ does it take you to get to school from your home on foot?
—About 20 minutes.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
18.(24-25七年级·北京海淀·期中)—________ pet dog is this?
—I think it’s Lisa’s.
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose
19.(25-26七年级上·江苏·开学考试)—________ do you go to school every day?
—On foot. It’s near my home.
A.When B.Why C.How D.Where
20.(24-25七年级·山东青岛·期末)—______ do you like penguins so much?
—Because they’re cute.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
21.(24-25七年级·吉林长春·期末)—Why not ________ to see a film with me?
—It’s raining heavily outside. I’d like ________ at home.
A.going; to stay B.going; staying C.go; to stay D.go; staying
22.(24-25七年级·安徽滁州·期中)— Good afternoon. ______?
— I’d like mutton noodles, please.
A.Do you like mutton noodles B.What do you do
C.Where do you go D.May I take your order
23.(24-25七年级·安徽安庆·期中)—________ is the price of your new phone?
—It’s 10,000 yuan. The price is a little ________.
A.How much;high B.How much;expensive
C.What;high D.What;expensive
24.(24-25七年级·云南昆明·期末)—________ do you ride your bicycle in the park?
—Every day.
A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How often
25.(24-25七年级·甘肃庆阳·期末)—________ did you do last weekend?
—I watched the Daoqing shadow play (皮影) with my grandparents.
A.When B.Where C.What D.How
26.(24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期末)—________ is the weather like today?
—It’s sunny. Some girls are flying kites in the park.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
27.(24-25七年级·四川广元·期末)—______ yogurt do you need, Madam?
—I think 200g is enough.
A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How much
28.(24-25七年级·广东湛江·期末)—________ is the weather ________ Sanya?
—It’s sunny and hot.
A.How; about B.What; in C.How; in D.What; like
29.(24-25七年级·广东湛江·期末)—________ is the hospital?
—It’s on Center Street.
A.How B.When C.What D.Where
30.(24-25七年级·辽宁铁岭·期末)—________ is the weather in Beijing?
—________ warm and sunny.
A.What; It’s B.How; It’s C.What; They’re D.How; They’re
二、完成句子,每小题2分,满分40分
31.(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末)She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问)
cups of water does she need?
32.(24-25七年级·四川达州·期末)I visited the zoo the day before yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
you do the day before yesterday?
33.(24-25七年级·重庆·期中)I like pandas because they are cute and interesting. (对划线部分提问)
you like pandas?
34.(24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末)My grandfather’s birthday is on 3rd May. (划线部分提问)
your grandfather’s birthday?
35.(24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末)Sam often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. (划线部分提问)
Sam often do on Saturdays afternoons?
36.(24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)I want five kilos. (对划线部分提问)
kilos do you want?
37.(24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)He goes to the music club on Monday.(对划线部分提问)
does he to the music club?
38.(24-25七年级·重庆开州·开学考试)My birthday is on October tenth. (对划线部分进行提问)
your birthday?
39.(24-25七年级·上海宝山·期中)The two friends chat on the phone three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
do the two friends chat on the phone?
40.(25-26七年级上·江苏·开学考试)He goes to school by bus every day. (对划线部分提问)
he go to school every day?
41.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)I like the football under the desk best.(对划线部分提问)
do you like best?
42.(24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末)I usually read books before class.(对划线部分提问)
do you usually books?
43.(24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)I want five kilos of oranges.(对划线部分提问)
kilos of oranges do you want?
44.(24-25七年级·上海浦东新·期末)With the help of my parents, I worked out the problem finally. (对画线部分提问)
you work out the problem finally?
45.(24-25七年级·福建福州·期末)They played football after school yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
they do after school yesterday?
46.(24-25七年级·福建福州·期末)He gives up drinking because drinking isn’t good. (对画线部分提问)
he give up drinking?
47.(24-25七年级·四川达州·期末)Sarah drew a picture of Xuanhan yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
Sarah do yesterday?
48.(24-25七年级·上海宝山·期中)Lu Yao didn’t go to school because she caught a bad cold. (就划线部分提问)
Lu Yao go to school?
49.(24-25七年级·重庆大足·期中)She seldom uses exercise apps. (对划线部分提问)
does she use exercise apps?
50.(25-26七年级上·江苏·开学考试)My brother is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问)
is your brother?
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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